非谓语动词专练(填空、造句、翻译)
(完整版)非谓语动词翻译练习
非谓语动词翻译练习：I. Complete the sentences。
1） Success means ___________________________________________(非常努力地工作).2） John meant ____________________________________（开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障）。
3) I heard him ______________________________________________(在跟他的母亲谈话)。
4) I heard him ______________________________________________（跟他的母亲谈了一个小时)。
5） He jumped into the pool to save the child ______________________________________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).6) He jumped from the burning house， __________________________________(摔断了双腿)。
7) He was happy _____________________________________________________（看到父母很健康).8) _______________________________________(看到父母安然无恙)， he issued a sigh of relief. 9） ________________________（跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda。
10) The pop， _______________________________（后面跟着两个保镖）, came to meet his fans。
雅思翻译专项练习——非谓语动词(一)
雅思翻译专项练习——非谓语动词（一）
1、(hard) 坦率地说，他工作学习没有像我这样努力。
.
2、( read) 当我返回时，看到门上钉了一张流言，说:“真遗憾，来访未遇，等一会再来电话。
”
3、( to do) 什么都做等于什么也做不成。
4、( permit) 最使小格林焦急的是不让他去看望住院的爷爷。
(allow
5、( rather) 说实话，我真不愿意说这种事，可她也太懒了。
6、( take) 莎莉要上唱歌和跳舞课，更不用说上游泳和网球课了。
7、( came to senses ) 当我弟弟醒来时，他发现自己躺在床上。
8、(go over) 我真后悔期中考之前没有花足够的时间进行复习。
9、( intend ) 我打算告诉她我的想法。
10、(laugh at) 她不喜欢像那样被人嘲笑。
11、( lead ) 在路西太太的带领下，我们能快点到达那里。
12、( wash) 你今天要洗什么衣服吗?
13、( drizzle ) 更糟糕的是毛毛雨下起来了。
14、(be) 刘英俊大方，聪明潇洒，跟不用说是个好运动员了。
15、(give ) 他没有把钱给他，而是给我。
16、( study) 中国是世界上最先研究农业的国家之一。
17、(respect) 尊重别人就是受到别人尊重。
18、( decis ion) 作出决定后，下一个问题就是如何做出一个好的计划。
19、( enough) 如果加上这笔钱，我们旅行的费用就足够了。
20、( break of) 他休假回家，却发现他的家里被盗窃一空。
非谓语动词专练(填空、造句、翻译)
非谓语动词专练在表中打钩表示能担任的句子成分过去分词只有一种形式，故未列入表内。
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. __________ a language requires time and effort. (learn)2. __________ now seems impossible. (save money)3. ---“Did you close the door?” ---“Yes, I remember __________ it.” ( close )4. He finished his homework, then he went on __________ a letter. ( write )5. The report was so __________ that they were all __________. ( inspire )6. Keep quiet! I hear someone ______ “ my heart will go on ”. (sing)7. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning. ( swim )8. ---“You look pale.” ---“I feel a little __________.” ( tire )9. Before coming to London, he had never heard a single English word __________. ( speak) 10.“The picture writing” __________ long long ago is hard for us to understand today. ( draw)11. With everything _______, I feel relaxed. ( solve )12. ______ more time, we could make greater achievement. ( give )13. It takes forty-five minutes __________ there by bus. ( get )14. It is not always easy __________ invitations. (refuse)15. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.( take )16. Sorry, I have something important _________. ( do )17. Her wish is __________ an engineer. ( become )18. Sorry, the professor does n’t allow us __________ in the lecture room. ( speak)二、巩固练习1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain) 20 dollars to do with some things _____(remain; settle).8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. —Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) .11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city.14. — What caused the party to be put off?—Tom’s _____ the invitations.15. I was afraid _____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_____(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?18. I can’t get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisf actory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ (kill) the boring time.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with.31. _____ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____（frighten）out of life.32. The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.33. Please fill in the form, _____ (give) your name, address and telephone number.34. He had a wonderful childhood, __________(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.35.When _____(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.36. _____ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____(notice) at the party.37. The matter _____(relate) to your study surely requires _____(deal) with carefully.38. Her _____(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything _____(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _______(excite) life in New York.41. — What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than _____(carry) out.42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____(get) from the forum.43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____(introduce) to themselves.44. — Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ (review) the English grammar.45. Once _____(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods _____(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.47. The summer vacation _____(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. _____(suppose) she can’t come, who will do the work?49. — Is there anything you want from town?— No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _____(mail).50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ (tidy) up the rooms.三、语法填空Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base）in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search）for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________（trouble）minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything [9]___________（enter）their mind had to be expressed. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt.答案一、填空1. Learning2. Saving money3. closing4. writing5. inspiring, inspired6. singing7. swimming, to swim 8. tired 9. spoken 10. drawn 11. solved 12. Given 13. to get 14. to refuse15. to take 16. to do 17. to become 18. to speak二、加强练习1. including; seated2. to be held3. being.4. to make5. to escape being burned6. continued if continued7. remaining;8. Considering9. Judging 10. playing; is to dance。
人教版英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案百度文库
人教版英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return； to look upB. to return； looking upC. returning； to look upD. returning； looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。
finish doing sht完成做某事。
结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
4．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练(含答案)
非谓语动词总复习精准训练一、单句语法填空结合语境,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Johannesburg is ________ (know) as the City of Gold, which is the heart of _______ (shop), entertainment and city adventure.【答案解析】 known; shopping句意：约翰内斯堡以“黄金之城”闻名，是购物、娱乐和城市冒险的中心。
（be）known as...为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，第一空填known; shop作动词时意为“购物”，其名词为shopping, 根据本句意义和结构，第二空填shopping。
2. ________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案解析】Travel(l)ing句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。
本题没有主语，因此本空应该是动名词短语作主语。
3. Many educators today are looking for evidence ________( support) the case for homework, but are ending up ________ (disappoint).【答案解析】to support; disappointed句意：当今许多教育工作者在寻找支持布置家庭作业理由的证据，但他们即将以失望而告终。
第一空填to support, 动词不定式作后置定语，说明evidence；第二空填disappointed,其意为“感到失望”，表伴随。
4. ________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.【答案解析】To free 句意：想要从身心的双重压力中解放自我，我们每个人都需要深思和内心安宁。
完整)非谓语动词专项练习50题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习
完整)非谓语动词专项练习50题答案附解析高考英语非谓语动词填空练习1.The great hall was crowded with many people。
including many children seated on their parents' laps.2.It's been said that the Olympic Games held in London in 2012 covered more events than any other Olympics before it.3.There has been no rain for a long time。
causing most of the crops in this area to die from a lack of water.4.Yesterday。
a street-XXX。
which made him a XXX.5.Faced with the big fire in California in October。
many people in the fire-XXX burned.6.If continued。
XXX his health.7.The little boy still needs the remaining 20 XXX.8.Considering his age。
the little boy reads quite well.9.From appearances。
it seems very peaceful。
but in fact。
a war will break out soon.10.XXX。
doesn't he?1.Yes。
he does。
But his sister enjoys dancing.2.His letter。
mistakenly addressed to the wrong number。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
高中英语2024届高考高级句式非谓语翻译练习(附参考答案)
高考英语高级句式非谓语翻译练习班级考号姓名总分一、2个谓语并列→非谓语：(V1and V2)→（V1，V2ing）或者（V1ing，V2）3个谓语并列→非谓语：（V1，V2and V3）→(V1and V2, V3ing)或者(V1ing，V2and V3)或者（V1，V2ing and V3ing）1.我低下头，流下后悔的泪水①(并列句)②(非谓语)2.Ryan拍我的肩膀，告诉我忘记这件事情。
①(并列句)②(非谓语)3.她跪下来，轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。
(kneel down 跪下来, hold sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀里,gently轻轻地）①(并列句)②(非谓语)4. 简爬上树，摘了一些浆果吃。
（climb up爬上，berry浆果）①(并列句)②(非谓语)5. 保罗打开车门，对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”①(并列句)②(非谓语)6. 紧紧抱着Tom，Jane突然大哭起来。
(burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来)①(并列句)②(非谓语)7.靠近这个小动物的时候，我感到十分紧张。
（approach靠近）①(并列句)②(非谓语)8.Tom咬紧牙，用着火般的眼睛怒视着Jackson。
(clench咬紧，glare at怒视着，burning eyes 着火般的眼睛)①(并列句)②(非谓语)9.我们高兴地畅谈，享受家庭团聚的时刻。
（delightedly=pleasedly高兴地，family reunion 家庭团聚）①(并列句)②(非谓语)10.母亲点点头, 低声说：“谢谢你！”（murmur低声说）①(并列句)②(非谓语)11.他拍拍我的头，问道:“你的名字是什么?”(pat sb on the head拍某人的头，inquire=enquire询问)①(并列句)②(非谓语)12.她对我微笑，说:“当然有圣诞老人。
(Santa Clause圣诞老人)①(并列句)②(非谓语)13.他停下来，看到妻子正在哭泣。
非谓语动词语法填空专练(含简析)
非谓语动词专项训练一、区分简单句与复合句，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,_____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will becomemore important to have a good knowledge of English.6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’shealth.7.(spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make biggerprogress.8.(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to makeprogress in study.9.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family veryupset.10.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice theymake is of great importance.二、对接高考1.(find)the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2.When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend theholiday at home.3.I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train fromPaddington.4.___________(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly toemergencies.5.Anyone, once __________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive freemedical treatment from our government.6.(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiringchildren’s love of art.7.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8.You cannot accept an opinion ________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.9.________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarmclock for midnight so I could refill it.10.(江西)If ____ _(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the policeat once.11.(辽宁) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was apile of mail ______(wait) for her.12.(山东)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____(stand) in one corner.13.(山东) I stopped the car ___ _ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.14.________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.15.Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.16.The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions of the fight.17.The airport _______ (complete )next year will help promote tourism in this area.18.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in dailyconversations.19.(新课标Ⅰ)They might just have a place ___ __(leave)on the writingcourse-why don't you give it a try?20.(新课标Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw )hard-edgedshadows on the ground.21.(重庆)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) mestories till I till asleep,22.(浙江)_______ (hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates anadded pleasure.23.(浙江)19.There are some health problems that, when not ______ (treat)in time,can become bigger ones later on.24.（安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henrydid his best to perform his duty.25.（北京卷）Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch ) theopening ceremony live on TV.26.(大纲卷）Toady there are more airplanes _____ (carry) more people thanever before in the skies.27.（北京卷）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without____ __(recognize)..28.（福建卷）(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.29.（湖南卷）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle ofthe grassland, ___ __(stare) at the night sky.30.（湖南卷）(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，weeach need deep thought and inner quietness.31.（江苏卷）_ __(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at ahotel .32.（山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shop willopen again.33.（陕西卷）It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________(go) for a swim?34.（陕西卷）________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consultedProfessor Russell several times.35.（天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully________(write) , the book inspiresconfidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.36. (北京)The park was full of people,_ ___(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.37.(天津) ______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report onschedule.38.(天津)____ __ (absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.39.(陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict wenton (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.40.(福建)_________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to takeChinese folk music as an elective course.非谓语动词专项训练（简析）一、区分简单句与复合句，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词分析：1,6,7,91. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined (拒绝）her invitation,closed (close) my book and walked away. 三个并列的谓语动词2. We also have to consider the feeling of the personing 形式作后置定语3. Although he has been told many times, he still4. He won the first prize and surprised (surprise) all of us. 并列的两个谓语动词5. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become6. Nowadays, almost everyone realizes (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7. Spend (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.祈使句：Do sth. and you will...Do sth. or you will...Work hard,and you will make great progress.Hurry up, or you will be late for the train.8.(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.ing 形式作主语9. He totally devoted himself to science study, which made (make) his family very upset. 从句谓语动词10. The belief is that everyone on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 从句中everyone 是主语，缺少谓语动词二、对接高考分析：3,6,8,9,10,14,17,19,23,24,27,28,31,35,3836.Finding (find)the course very difficult, she decidedto move to a lower level.Finding... 作状语，=because she found ...37.When we saw the road blocked (block) withsnow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.过去分词做宾补see sth. done 看到某物被...3. I got to the office earlier that day,having caught (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.Having done 结构在此处作原因状语4. Knowing (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.v-ing 作主语5. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 一旦......过去分词作条件状语once he/ she is tested positive...6. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.(句意：建立于20世纪初期，这所学校坚持鼓舞孩子们对艺术的爱好。
非谓语动词的例句
非谓语动词的例句1. 非谓语动词有好几种呢，像不定式、动名词和分词。
先来说说不定式吧。
“To see is to believe.”（眼见为实）这就是一个很经典的包含不定式的句子。
我记得有一次我和朋友去看魔术表演，那可真是一次特别的经历。
2. 魔术师在台上变着各种神奇的魔术。
他从一个空盒子里不断地拿出东西来，一会儿是一束鲜花，一会儿是一只小兔子。
我和朋友坐在台下，眼睛都瞪得大大的，嘴巴也张得能塞下一个鸡蛋了。
我朋友一直小声地跟我说：“我不相信他没在盒子里藏东西，我们得仔细看，To see is to believe嘛。
”然后我们就像两只盯着猎物的小狼一样，眼睛一眨不眨地盯着魔术师的手。
3. 再说说动名词吧。
“I like reading books.”（我喜欢读书）这是一个简单又常见的带动名词的句子。
我自己就特别爱读书。
有一次我在图书馆，那图书馆可大了，一排排的书架像一个个巨人一样矗立着。
我穿梭在书架之间，就像一个探险家在寻找宝藏。
4. 我找啊找，终于找到了一本我一直想读的书。
那本书的封面有点旧了，但是摸起来却有一种特别的质感。
我找了个靠窗的位置坐下来，就开始读了起来。
周围很安静，只有翻书的声音。
我完全沉浸在书的世界里，忘记了周围的一切。
在那一刻，我深刻地体会到了“I like reading books” 这句话的感觉，读书就像是我进入另一个奇妙世界的钥匙。
5. 还有分词呢。
“The girl standing there is my sister.”（站在那儿的女孩是我妹妹）这是个现在分词作定语的句子。
我和妹妹有一次去逛街，商场里人来人往的，特别热闹。
妹妹看到一家卖小饰品的店，就特别兴奋。
6. 她站在那家店门口，眼睛放光，就像发现了新大陆一样。
她穿着一件红色的连衣裙，在人群中特别显眼。
我看着她站在那儿的样子，就突然想到了这个句子“The girl standing there is my sister.” 她就那样站着，周围的人在她身边匆匆走过，而她的注意力全在那些亮晶晶的小饰品上。
高一英语非谓语动词造句高级练习题20题含答案解析
高一英语非谓语动词造句高级练习题20题含答案解析1. 为了提高英语水平，我每天早上读英语报纸。
To improve my English level, I read English newspapers every morning.答案解析：这里用动词不定式“To improve”表示目的。
在这个情境下只能用动词不定式来表示目的，现在分词和过去分词不能表达目的的意思。
同时，“to improve sth”是一个常见的固定搭配。
2. 他努力学习，以便能通过考试。
He studies hard so as to pass the exam.答案解析：“so as to”也是用来表示目的，在这个句子中只能用动词不定式来表达他努力学习的目的。
其他非谓语形式无法表达这个特定的目的。
3. 我有很多作业要做。
I have a lot of homework to do.答案解析：“have sth to do”是固定搭配，这里用动词不定式“to do”表示有某事要去做。
现在分词和过去分词不适合这个结构。
4. 她很善良，总是乐于帮助别人。
She is very kind and always ready to help others.答案解析：“be ready to do sth”是固定搭配，用动词不定式表示准备好做某事。
现在分词和过去分词在这个语境下不恰当。
5. 为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。
To catch the early bus, he got up very early.答案解析：动词不定式“To catch”表示目的，只有动词不定式能明确地表达为了赶上早班车这个目的。
6. 我需要一些时间来考虑这个问题。
I need some time to think about this problem.答案解析：“need time to do sth”是常见搭配，用动词不定式表示需要时间去做某事。
7. 他来这里是为了看你。
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练100( 附答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A． working B．workC． to work D． worked【答案】A【分析】【详解】考察动名词。
句意：我在海上航行和此刻和学生一同工作相同快乐。
剖析句子可知，havefun doing sth. 做某事很高兴，working with students 。
应选as I now do working withstudents A。
增补完好为as I now have fun2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A． joining B．having joinedC． joined D．to join【答案】 C【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，经过一座新桥与大陆连结，更简单来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的， the island 与 join 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
应选 C。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A． encouraging C． having encouraged 【答案】 A B．to encourage D． encouraged【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech）”。
动词鼓舞（“encourage）”与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，所以用此刻分词进行形式。
此刻分词进行： doing 句意：李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说，鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。
非谓语动词doing,done, with 复合结构专项句子翻译练习
4.他又沮丧又低落，低着头，走在队伍的最后。
Depressed and low-spirited, he walked at the end of the line with his head hanging down/lowered/drooping(下垂）.
n. [ C ] a loud sound without words that expresses a strong feeling
cry
（表达强烈感情的）叫喊，叫声
to give a cry of anguish/despair/relief/surprise/terror, etc.
发出痛苦、绝望、如释重负、惊讶、恐怖等的叫声
left/rendered(使处于某种状态）speechless.
13.他屏住呼吸，尽力不发出任何声音，免得让人知道他来了。 In order to not be noticed by others, he held his breath, trying not to make any sound. Holding his breath, he strived to stay silent, avoiding being noticed by others.
Burn
~ (with sth) ( literary ) to feel a very strong emotion or desire 有强烈的情感；渴望
to be burning with rage/ambition/love be burning with+情绪
满怀强烈的仇恨╱远大的抱负╱炽热的爱 be burning to do sth
【英语】英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。
－别担心。
我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。
“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式做目的状语。
2．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
非谓语动词(填空专练+解析自学版)上海英语语法
非谓语动词专练（填空题）1.We cannot help but(wonder)what unknown greatness human beings have has not yet been discovered.2.Qatar will be the first country in the Middle East(host)the World Cup.3.Mr.Crossett was made__________(give up)his experiment because of his poor health and oldage.4.It took a long time for the human responsibility_______________on environment issues.5.After a day’s tiring work,the manager prefers taking a walk along the river bank_______ (refresh)himself.6.On my way back to the hotel last night,I lost my way in the complete darkness and,__________(make)things worse,it began to pour.7.After the Arab states won their independence,great emphasis was laid on expanding education,with girls as well as boys______________.(encourage)8.The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are sotrivial and few as hardly_________.(notice)9.Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their childrenbehind______(raise)by their grandparents.10.______(prevent)global temperature rising,the UN Climate Change Conference was held inCancun,Mexico last year.11.President Obama claimed that the rise of China could be a big threat and the world needs______.(reshape)12.The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed______for it pretty well.(prepare)13.Studies show that daydreaming contributes significantly to concentration powers and the ability with others.(communicate)14.Although parents seem____good advice to their sons and daughters,their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life’s difficulties.(give) 15.The plan________by2012will expand the city’s telephone network to cover as many users as possible.(accomplish)16.Studying in Harvard University was tough at first,but I slowly adapted myself and worked myway up,eventually_______(graduate)from it.17.As a young student,he recognized that____________(donate)blood required very little workand virtually no pain while helping to save a life.18.You are never going to get rid of your double chin if you can't resist(tempt)by sweets.19._______(examine)twice a year,whether it is a car or a bus or a truck,is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.20.After having a serious talk with his family,he left home,_______________(choose)to go to another city alone to pursue his dream.21.To avoid_______(punish),John preferred not to tell the truth that he broke the vase.22.Having suffered from heart attack for years,Michael Jackson died on June25,2009, ________(announce)the fall of the king of pop.23.Fiona was growing tired of_________(treat)in this way.24.Williams says that_____(become)friends with your roommate is a good place to start in termsof making friends in a new place.nguage experts claim that children__________(expose)to the English-speakingenvironment will pick up English quickly.26.Dear passengers,to ensure your safety,please remain____________until the plane has come to a complete stop.(seat)27.Given the huge price increase in the food market,everybody is expecting the government to take action.(give)28._____(reveal)many top US secrets,Julian Assange,founder of the wikileaks,was the most unwelcome person in the country.29._______(show)around the Chinese Pavilion,we went to see the eye-catching British Pavilion at the World Expo2010Shanghai.30.(inform)of a number of food safety incidents,consumers become more careful in choosing milk products.31.When the teacher entered his office,he was surprised to find everything（arrange）in good order.32.The international agreement,_______(intend to)encourage children not to smoke and helppeople to kick the habit,was signed on27February.33.---Come on,let’s go for a drink.---Sorry.With so many problems_____(fill)my mind,I can’t take a break.34.The president promised to keep all the board members_________(inform)of how thenegotiations were going on.非谓语动词专练（填空题）1.We cannot help but_____________(wonder)what unknown greatness human beings have has not yet been discovered.答案.to wonder解析：can’t help but do sth,不得不做某事；类似:can’t but do;have no choice but to do sth注意区分：can’t help doing情不自禁做某事2.Qatar will be the first country in the Middle East(host)the World Cup.答案.to host解析：the first/序数词/the last/only/形容词最高级等+名词+后接+to do3.Mr.Crossett was made__________(give up)his experiment because of his poor health and oldage.答案.to give up解析：make sb do sth,被动be made to do类似：感官动词see,hear,等主动形式+do,被动的时候+to to4.It took a long time for the human responsibility_______________on environment issues.答案.to take解析：it took some time for sb to do(花费时间做某事)5.After a day’s tiring work,the manager prefers taking a walk along the river bank_______ (refresh)himself.答案.to refresh解析：to do做目的状语翻译：在一天劳累工作后，这个经理更喜欢在河岸三步来放松自己。
非谓语动词的中译英练习200句
非谓语动词的中译英练习200句译英练习200句1.中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界（the Third World）China is a develop ing coun try, bel onging to the Third World.2.没有士兵在操练。
（定语）There are no soldiers drilli ng.3.学走路的孩子常跌脚（定语）A child learning to walk often falls.4.在这里干活的人都来自农村。
（定语）The men worki ng here are all from the coun tryside.5.那天向我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。
（定语）The man speak ing to us has gone to Japa n.6.有许多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师。
（定语）There are a lot of stude nts wait ing to welcome the foreig n teachers.7.他在大学里学习的那个妹妹是个党员（定语）。
His sister studying at college is a Party member.8.他妹妹在大学里学习，她是个党员。
（和上句比较）His sister, studying at college, is a Party member.9.我昨天在河边遇到了麦克，他在钓鱼。
（定语）Yesterday at the riverside I met Mike , fishi ng.10 . 史密斯先生昨天作的报告非常有趣（定语）The lecture give n by Mr. Smith was very in teresti ng.10 . 这些实习生（trainees）制造的机器运转良好。
（定语）The machi nes made by the train ees work very well.11. 她给儿子的礼物是本字典。
五年级非谓语动词造句练习20题(答案解析)
五年级非谓语动词造句练习20题(答案解析)1. 用动词不定式“to play”造句。
I want to play basketball after school.答案：我放学后想打篮球。
解析：这个句子是主谓宾结构，“I”是主语，表示“我”；“want”是谓语动词，表示“想要”；“to play basketball”是动词不定式短语作宾语，其中“to play”表示“去玩”，在句中表示想要做的事情。
动词不定式可以作宾语，通常跟在某些动词后面，如“want”“hope”“decide”等。
不能说成“I want play basketball after school.”，因为“want”后面要跟动词不定式。
2. 用动词不定式“to read”造句。
My sister likes to read books in her free time.答案：我妹妹在空闲时间喜欢读书。
解析：句子是主谓宾结构，“My sister”是主语，“likes”是谓语动词，“to read books”是动词不定式短语作宾语。
“to read”表示“去读”，在句中说明喜欢做的事情。
动词不定式作宾语时，可以表示具体的、一次性的动作。
不能说成“My sister likes read books in her free time.”，“like”后面要跟动词不定式或动名词。
3. 用动名词“swimming”造句。
I am good at swimming.答案：我擅长游泳。
解析：句子是主系表结构，“I”是主语，“am”是系动词，“good at swimming”是表语。
“swimming”是动名词，在句中作介词“at”的宾语。
动名词可以作介词宾语，表示一种长期的、习惯性的活动。
不能说成“I am good at swim.”，“at”后面要跟名词或动名词。
4. 用动词不定式“to sing”造句。
She hopes to sing a beautiful song at the party.答案：她希望在聚会上唱一首好听的歌。
高一英语非谓语动词造句高级练习题20题(答案解析)
高一英语非谓语动词造句高级练习题20题(答案解析)1. 我的梦想是成为一名科学家。
My dream is to be a scientist.答案解析：在这个句子中，“to be a scientist”是动词不定式作表语，表示主语的具体内容或目的。
这里不能用动名词或分词形式，因为动名词作表语通常表示抽象的动作或习惯，分词作表语通常表示主语的状态。
根据教学大纲，动词不定式可以作表语，用来表示目的、计划、愿望等。
2. 他努力学习是为了通过考试。
He studies hard to pass the exam.答案解析：“to pass the exam”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“他努力学习”的目的。
动名词和分词不能作目的状语。
教学大纲中明确指出动词不定式可以作目的状语。
3. 她有很多作业要做。
She has a lot of homework to do.答案解析：“to do”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“homework”。
动名词和分词不能作后置定语表示要做的事情。
教学大纲要求学生掌握动词不定式作后置定语的用法。
4. 我很高兴见到你。
I am very glad to see you.答案解析：“to see you”是动词不定式作原因状语，表示“我很高兴”的原因。
动名词和分词不能作原因状语。
动词不定式作原因状语在教学大纲中有相应的要求。
5. 他没有足够的时间去完成这项工作。
He doesn't have enough time to finish the work.答案解析：“to finish the work”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“time”。
动名词和分词不能表示要做的事情作后置定语。
教学大纲强调动词不定式作后置定语的用法。
6. 为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。
To catch the early bus, he gets up very early.答案解析：“To catch the early bus”是动词不定式作目的状语。
非谓语动词专练(填空、造句、翻译)
高考英语--非谓语动词专练一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.__________ a language requires time and effort. (learn)2. __________ now seems impossible. (save money)3. ---“Did you close the door?” ---“Yes, I remember __________ it.” ( close )4. He finished his homework, then he went on __________ a letter. ( write )5. The report was so __________ that they were all __________. ( inspire )6. Keep quiet! I hear someone ______ “ my heart will go on ”. (sing)7. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning. ( swim )8. ---“You look pale.” ---“I feel a little __________.” ( tire )9. Before coming to London, he had never heard a single English word __________. ( speak)10.“The picture writing” __________ long long ago is hard for us to understand today. ( draw)11. With everything _______, I feel relaxed. ( solve )12. ______ more time, we could make greater achievement. ( give )13. It takes forty-five minutes __________ there by bus. ( get )14. It is not always easy __________ invitations. (refuse)15. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.( take )16. Sorry, I have something important _________. ( do )17. Her wish is __________ an engineer. ( become )18. Sorry, the professor doesn’t allow us __________ in the lecture room. ( speak)二、巩固练习1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain) 20 dollars to do with some things _____(remain; settle).8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. — Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) .11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city.14. — What caused the party to be put off?— Tom’s _____ the invitations.15. I was afraid _____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_____(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?18. I can’t get my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ (kill) the boring time.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with.31. _____ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____（frighten）out of life.32. The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.33. Please fill in the form, _____ (give) your name, address and telephone number.34. He had a wonderful childhood, __________(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.35.When _____(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.36. _____ (dress) in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____(notice) at the party.37. The matter _____(relate) to your study surely requires _____(deal) with carefully.38. Her _____(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything _____(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _______(excite) life in New York.41. — What do you think of the plan?— It’s easier said than _____(carry) out.42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____(get) from the forum.43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____(introduce) to themselves.44. — Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ (review) the English grammar.45. Once _____(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods _____(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.47. The summer vacation _____(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. _____(suppose) she can’t come, who will do the work?49. — Is there anything you want from town?— No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _____(mail).50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ (tidy) up the rooms.三、语法填空Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base）in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search）for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________（trouble）minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8] ________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything [9] ___________（enter）their mind had to be expressed. There could be no[10] ________（hold）back because of fear or guilt.四、翻译（划线部分用非谓语动词形式）1.下班后别忘记关灯。
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高考英语--非谓语动词专练一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. __________ a language requires time and effort. (learn)2. __________ now seems impossible. (save money)3. ---“Did you close the door?” ---“Yes, I remember __________ it.” ( close )4. He finished his homework, then he went on __________ a letter. ( write )5. The report was so __________ that they were all __________. ( inspire )6. Keep quiet! I hear someone ______ “ my heart will go on ”. (sing)7. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning. ( swim )8. ---“You look pale.” ---“I feel a little __________.” ( tire )9. Before coming to London, he had never heard a single English word __________. ( speak)10.“The picture writing” __________ long long ago is hard for us to understand toda y. ( draw)11. With everything _______, I feel relaxed. ( solve )12. ______ more time, we could make greater achievement. ( give )13. It takes forty-five minutes __________ there by bus. ( get )14. It is not always easy __________ invitations. (refuse)15. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.( take )16. Sorry, I have something important _________. ( do )17. Her wish is __________ an engineer. ( become )18. Sorry, the professor does n’t allow us __________ in the lecture room. ( speak)二、巩固练习1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ (include) many children _____(seat) on their parents’ laps.2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.3. There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____(escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if _____(continue) , will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _____ (remain) 20 dollars to do with some things _____(remain; settle).8. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _____ (judge)from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. —Tom enjoys _____ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____(dance) .11. His letter, _____(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _____(need; repair) in our city.14. — What caused the party to be put off?—Tom’s _____ the invitations.(delay,send)15. I was afraid _____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_____(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?18. I can’t ge t my car _____(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _____(fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____(fly) in all directions before he was sent _____(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____(burn) on but the door _____(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and their eyes _____(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____(think) just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____(open), ____(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _____(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian _____ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?— _____ (kill) the boring time.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _____(play) with.31. _____ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____（frighten）out of life.32. The competitor never dreamed of there _____(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.33. Please fill in the form, _____ (give) your name, address and telephone number.34. He had a wonderful childhood, __________(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.35.When _____(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.36. _____ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____(notice) at the party.37. The matter _____(relate) to your study surely requires _____(deal) with carefully.38. Her _____(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything _____(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _______(excite) life in New York.41. — What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than _____(carry) out.42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____(get) from the forum.43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____(introduce) to themselves.44. — Were you at home last Sunday?— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ (review) the English grammar.45. Once _____(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods _____(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.47. The summer vacation _____(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. _____(suppose) she can’t come, who will do the work?49. — Is there anything you want from town?— No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _____(mail).50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ (tidy) up the rooms.三、语法填空Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_______（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base）in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search）for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis. He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________（trouble）minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything [9]___________（enter）their mind had to be expressed. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt.四、翻译（划线部分用非谓语动词形式）1.下班后别忘记关灯。