2014翻译大作业正文模板

翻译实训平台英译中

译文：

湖南省位于长江中下游的南部地区，地处在中国的第二大淡水湖洞庭湖的南边，因此而得名。最大的河流湘江由境内从北到南贯穿，所以它也简称湘。总面积21.18平方公里，总人口为68,000,000，湖南属亚热带湿润季风气候，日照充足，四季分明，年平均温度范围从16到18度.湖南省资源丰富，被誉为“米鱼之乡”和“有色金属之乡”。湖南是一个多民族聚居的省份，其中主要的少数民族有土家族，苗族，瑶族，侗族，白族，回族，壮族，等等.湖南省有优美的群山和河流。杰出人文志士和许多著名的风景名胜区，以及丰富的旅游资源.拥有1个世界自然遗产名录，3个中著名的历史文化名城，11个国家级风景名胜区，33个国家级森林公园，59个国家级重点文物保护单位，11个全国优秀旅游城市，国家5A 级风景旅游区，3个国家4A级风景旅游区跨越全省.湖南省有悠久的历史，丰富的文化，美丽的风景和丰富多彩的民风，因此它是一个理想的观光，休闲和旅游目的地。长沙，也被称为“星城”，是中国湖南省的省会城市，位于湖南省东北部，长沙进入文字记载的历史超过3000年，被称为“屈贾之乡”.因为屈原和贾谊的影响，长沙也被称为“楚汉名城”。出土的文物，如墓西汉马王堆汉墓和走马楼简牍（简牍）等。都反映了其底蕴深厚的楚文化与湖湘文化。岳麓书院位于岳麓山脚下，是湖南省文化和教育大省的象征.橘子岛，也叫橘子洲，水与土地汇聚成岛，坐落在湘江中间，是长沙市中心的象征之一，也是湘江下游众多冲积沙洲之一，它还是世界上最大的内陆岛.橘子洲，三面环水，位于岳麓山的西面，长沙市的东部边界，绵延数十英里，最窄处宽40米，最宽处宽140米。它呈长岛状，是长沙主要的风景点.岳麓书院位于湖南省长沙市，岳麓山的东部，毗邻湘江，被批准为第三批国家级重点文物保护单位，它是岳麓山风景区主要的旅游景点。书院建立于北宋开宝元年（976年）9年，并且历经了宋，元，明，清四代.清末民初时（1903年），它被提升为湖南的高等学府，而现在它仍然是一个教育机构，湖南大学. 近1000年的历史，岳麓书院是极为罕见的“千年学府”。岳麓山风景区由湖南省公开宣布为首批风景名胜区，它坐落于历史悠久的长沙市湘江西岸，占地面积36平方公里。它是由4个风景名胜区，泸山，天马山，桃花山，史家山组成。其中还包括两个景区，新民学会旧址和顶部的南京城城墙.麓山风景名胜区，是整个景区的精粹，占地面积6万平方米. 主峰海拔300.8米，年平均气温保持在17摄氏度，年降水量在1200至1400 毫米之间。爱晚亭位于岳麓山脚下的庆丰谷，面朝东方而且三面环山。它始建于乾隆57年（1792年），是岳麓书院院长罗典创建。原名红叶亭，后根据

湖广总督毕阮之意，取唐代诗人杜牧“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”诗意，将亭名改为爱晚亭。

原文：

Hunan Province, situated at the southern parts of the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River, is named for its location south of Dongting Lake, the second largest fresh lake in China. And there is the largest river-Xiang River running from north to south within borders, so it is also called Xiang for short. With a total area of 211,800 square kilometers and a total population of 68,000,000, Hunan enjoys a subtropical humid monsoon climate, abundant sunshine, four distinct seasons and the mean annual temperature ranges from 16 to 18 degrees Celsius. Hunan Province is rich in resources and known as “land of rice and fish” and “home of nonferrous metal”. Hunan is a multi-ethnic province, of which the main ethnic minorities include Tujia, Miao, Yao, Dong, Bai, Hui, Zhuang, etc. Hunan has graceful mountains and rivers, outstanding personages and many famous scenic spots as well as rich tourism resources. There are 1 world natural heritage, 3 state-list famous historical and cultural cities, 11 state-level scenic spots, 33 state-level forest parks, 59 state-level key heritage conservation units, 11 national excellent tourism cities, 2 state-level 5A scenic tourist areas, 31 state-level 4A scenic tourist areas across the province. Hunan has a long history, rich culture, beautiful landscape and colorful folkways, thus it is an ideal tourist destination for sightseeing, leisure and entertainment. Changsha:Changsha, also known as “Star City”, is the provincial capital of Hunan Province in China and locates at the north-east part of Hunan. Changsha has entered the written history more than 3,000 years and is known as “home of Qu and Jia” for the influence of Quyuan and Jiayi. Changsha is also called the “Famous Chu-Han City”. The unearthed relics, such as Tombs of the W estern Han Dynasty at Mawangdui and Zou Ma Lou Jian Du（bamboo and wooden slips）etc., reflect its rich cultural deposits of Chu and Huxiang Cultures. Yuelu academy, which locates at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, is the symbol of the Culture and Education of Hunan. Orange Island, also called Orange Isle and Water & Land Island, locates in the middle of Xiang River facing downtown of Changsha ,is one of the numerous alluvial sandbanks in the lower reaches of Xiang River as well as the largest inland island in the world. Orange Isle, which is surrounded by water, looks at Yuelu Mountain in the west, borders on Changsha City in the east, stretches dozens of miles, and is 40 meters wide at the narrowest point and 140 meters wide at the widest point. It takes the shape of a long island and is one of the major scenic spots in Changsha. Yuelu academy locates to the east of