46石大网络教育 《大学英语1》第1阶段在线作业
福建师大网络教育学院大学英语(1)作业及答案
大学英语(1)第一次网络作业一.阅读:(1)The world's population continues to grow.There now are a b o u t4b i l l i o n o f u s o n ea rth.T ha t c o ul d r ea ch 6 b i l l i o n by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth.Where will we find the food,water,jobs,houses,school and health care for all these people?A major new study shows that the situation may be changing.A large and rapid drop in the world's birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years.Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting longer to get married and are using birth control devices and methods to prevent or delay pregnancy.More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments,especially in developing nations,now support family planning programs to reduce population grow.China is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing its population growth.China has already cut its rate of population growth by about half since 1970.Each Chinese family is now urged to have no more than one child.And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths.Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future.And the persons who are working could face much higher taxes to help support thegrowing number of retired people.1.The world's population could reach ba.6 billion in 75 yearsb. 11 billion in 2075c.11 billion by the end of this centuryd.600 million in 15 years2.Which of the following is true? ba.The world's birth rate is higher than ten years ago.b.There has been a slower population growth in the past ten years.c.Families are as large as before.d.Birth control has been well practiced in all nations.3.By the year 2000,the number of births and the number of deaths in China willa.be greatly differentb.drop a great dealc.be equald.become much larger4.According to the essay,China's population control ba.is not quite successfulb.should be considered a big successc.is far from being successfuld.is a complete failure5.It may happen in the future that the people who are working in Europe willhave to pay much higher taxes because ba.more and more children will be bornb.the number of retired people will become ever largerc.fewer and fewer children will be bornd.they will be making a lot of money(2)I arrived in the United States on February 6,1966,but Iremember my first day here very clearly.My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o'clock in the afternoon.The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind.From the airport,my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel.On the way,I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty.My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and them left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went t o a resta u ra nt near the hotel to get something to eat.Because I couldn't speak a word of English,I couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted.I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn't understand me.Finally,I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating.After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres,neon lights,and huge crowds of people.I did not feel tired,so I continued to walk around the city.I wanted to see everything on my first day.I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night.I lay awake and thought about New York.It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people.I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.6.On the way to his hotel,the writer da.was silent all the timeb.kept talking to his friendc.showed his friend something he brought with himd.looked out of the window with great interest7.He did not have what he really wanted,because da.he only made some gesturesb.he did not order at allc.the waiter was unwilling to served.he could not make himself understood8.The waiter Ca.knew what he would orderb.finally understood what he saidc.served the same thing the man at the next table was havingd.took the order through his gestures9.After dinner, he da.walked back to the hotel right awayb.went to the moviesc.did some shopping on Broadwayd.had a walking tour about the city10.That night he could not sleep,because da.he did not know what to do the next dayb.he was not tired at allc.he was thinking about his great cityd.he kept hearing the fire and police sirens二.介词填空:(按课本课文内容填入适当的介词)11.Successful lanquage learners are learners with a purpose.12.Successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend o n the book or the teacher.13.It is just like a 24-hour library,which enables us to search E or the right information we need by simply typing in some key words.14.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate w ith these people and to learn from them.15. on the other hand,if your language learning has beenless than successful,you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.大学英语(1)第二次网络作业一.阅读:(1)The angry woman stood by the station."The railway owes me f12,"she said to Harry Jenks,the booking clerk (订票员). "My ticket was for May 22nd,and there was no ship from Jersey that night.My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel.It cost me E12."Harry was worried.He remembered selling the woman a return ticket."Come into the office,madam,"he said,"I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd ."The woman and her little girl followed him inside.She was quite right,as Harry soon discovered.There was no sailing on May 22nd.How ever had he made such a big mistake?Wondering what to do,he smiled at the child."You look healthy,"he said to her."Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?"“Yes,"she answered."Th e beach was beautiful.And I can swim too!""That's fine,"said Harry."My little girl can't swim a bit yet.Of course, she's only three-----""I'm four,"the child said proudly."I'll soon be four and a half."Harry turned to the mother."I remember your ticket, madam,"he said."But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you?"" Er, well-----" The woman looked at the child. " I mean-----she hasn't started school yet.She's only four.""A four year old child must have a ticket,madam.A child's return to Jersey costs----let me see----f13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill,you will owe f1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----"The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left theoffice.1.The angry woman went to the station aa.to ask the railway to pay her hotel billb.to buy a ticket for her daughterc.to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkd.to buy the Jersey timetable2.Harry had a talk with the girl in order to aa.find out how old the girl was and whether the girl hadbeen to Jerseyb.please the girl and her motherc.get some information about Jerseyd.find out how many days they spent in Jersey3.The hotel bill is ca.more than the cost of a child's ticketb.exactly the same as the cost of a child's ticketc.less than the cost a child's ticketd.more than the cost of a woman's ticket4. The child is b years oldb. fourc. threed. fivea.two5.A girl of b should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.a. threeb. fourc. fived. six( 2 )In the eighteen century young ladies in Italy were taught reading, writing,music and arithmetic(算术). But their knowledge of history and geography(地理) was very poor.Once the French ambassador (大使) in Rome was giving a ball (舞会)to which many important people were invited.The Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长) came very late.A young lady,who was well acquainted with him,saw him enter the ball-room(舞厅) and asked why he was so late."You see,"said the Minister,"there has been a little accident at the King's palace."The curious young lady asked the Minister to tell her what had happened at the King's palace.“Oh, nothing important," answered the Minister. "The ambassador of Brail (巴西),who was to be presented to the King, forgot to take his credentials(外交使节所递的国书) with him and was obliged to go back to his hotel to bring them.If he had left them in Brail we should have had to wait at least six months for them."“Is Brail so far from Rome?”asked the lady,who knew very little geography."It is in the New World,"said the Minister."In the New World?" repeated the lady in great astonishment."Yes, in the New World," answered the Minister in a sarcastic(讽刺的) tone,"which was discovered by Christopher Columbus (哥伦布). ”When the young lady heard this,she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could: "Ladies and gentlemen,have you heard the latest news?A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Columbus."6. The Italian foreign minister came to the hall very latebecause da.someone was hurt in the King's palaceb.he had had something to do at homec.he was reluctant to come to the halld.he was delayed by a little accident7.What happened at the King's palace? da.The ambassador left his credentials in Brail.b.The King was late;the Brazilian ambassador had to waitfor him.c.For some reason the ambassador had to go back to Brail.d.The Brazilian ambassador f orgot to take his credentialswith him.8.Where did the ambassador leave his credentials? Ca. In his officeb. In Romec. In the hoteld. In Brail9.The reason why the young lady shouted her announcement wasthat da.she was the hostess of the ballb.she was well acquainted with the Ministerc. she had never heard about Columbusd.she wanted to broadcast the surprising news10. Her announcement showed she was da.cleverb.thoughtlessc.knowledgeabled.ignorant二.介词填空:(按课本课文内容填入适当的介词)11.If you don't,you could end u p s pending hundreds of dollars more than you should have.12. As activities are usually carried o ut during one's spare time,leisure has the following functions:relaxation, recreation and entertainment,and personal development.13. You should start packing a t least a week in advance.14. Because you don't want to stay u p all night packing and wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip.15. Moreover,you should also find o ut the best time of year to go.大学英语(1)第三次网络作业一、交际用语对话练习:(针对每个对话未完成的部分选择最适当的答案)1.-Please help yourself to the seafood一aa. Thanks,but I don't like the seafood.b.Sorry,I can't help.c.Well, seafood don't suit for.d.No, I can't.2.-Can you go to the concert with us this evening?一 ba.No,I already have plans.b.I'd love to,but I'm busy tonight.c.No,I really don't like being with you.d.I'm ill,so I shouldn't go out.3.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today's speech contest.一 Ca.Yes, I beat the others.b.No,c.Thank no I didn'tyou.do it well.d.It's a pleasure.4.-Must I take a taxi?-No,you d .You can take my car.a.had better tob.don'tc.must notd.don't have to5.-We are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you like to join us?a一a.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.b.Of course not. I have no idea.c.No, I can't.d.That's all set.6.---How about a date to the movies tonight,Jane?aa.I'm sorry.I have to drive my mother home tonightb.I don't think soc.Never mindd.Take it easy7.---Are you ready to order dessert,please?ba.Yes,pleaseb.Yes,I'd like to have some chocolate cakec.No, don't mention itd.Please don't order it8.---Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?Ca.No. And so did Ib.No.And neither did Ic. He did. And so I didd.He did.And so do I9.---Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there nearthe water?da. Yes,we like these two placesb.Sorry, I don't like neitherc.Certainly, why not?d.I'd rather stay here if you don't mind10.---Would you mind changing seats with me?aa. No, I don't mindb.Of course, I like toc. Yes,you cand.Certainly, please do二.阅读:(1)Mr.Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that,so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so,and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance,so before they left,Mrs.Young went to see her husband's secretary. She said to her, 'My husband needs a vacation very much,so whatever happens,please don't bother him with telegrams and letters about business problems whilewe're away.Just wait till we get back.After Mr.and Mrs.Young had been away about a week,Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, `Something terrible happened to your business,but I'm not going to bother you with it while you're enjoying your vacation.'11.What did Mr. Young do? ba.He was an office worker.b.He was owner of a private business.c.He was a company manager.d.He was a school principal.12.What was Mrs.Young worried about? ba.Her husband's business.b.Her husband's health.c.Her husband's relation with his secretary.d.Her husband's authority(权威) in the company.13.What was Mrs.Young afraid of? Ca.That her husband wouldn't like to take a vacation.b.That something terrible might happen to the business.c.That her husband's vacation might be spoilt(破坏).d.That her husband would have a plan of his own.14.Why didn't the secretary explain in her letter what hadhappened to Mr.Young's business? ba.Because she wanted Mr. Young to guess what it was.b.Because she didn't want to spoilt Mr.Young's vacation.c.Because she was afraid that the letter would be readby Mrs. Young,d.Because she forgot to mention it.15.What can you learn from the story? ba.Mr.Young was an intelligent businessman.b.Mr.Young had a stupid secretary.c.Mrs.young was a considerate wife.d.Mrs.Young was a sensitive woman.(2)Jim walked into the lobby of the large office building. It was the first time he had ever visited his girlfriend at work, and he was looking forward to seeing her office and meeting her co-workers(同事). He decided he would use the bathroom before trying to locate her office.As he was looking around the lobby(大厅)for the men's room he spotted the security guard(保安),a man in his fifties who was clearly of Latin American descent (拉丁美洲血统).The guard was busy fixing something on his desk when Jim interrupted."Excuse me, do you know where the man's room is?"Without nodding or stopping his work,the guard pursed his lips(噘起嘴).Seeing the guard's response,Jim wondered to himself,"What's the matter with this guy?How can he work here and not know where the bathroom is?"The security guard looked at Jim,who continued to stand there,a puzzled expression(表情) on his face.The guard thought to himself,"What's the matter with this guy?He asks me for directions,and when I show him he just stands there. Maybe he's up to no good."Jim frowned(皱眉)and asked impatiently, "Do you speak English?”The guard answered, angry at having been asked such a question,"of course I speak English.I wouldn't have the job if I didn't speak English.""Then can you tell me where the bathroom is?"Jim asked."Down the hall,"the guard replied.As Jim walked down the hall he shook his head and thought to himself,"Why didn't he help me in the first place."16.The word "spotted"in the first paragraph most probably means d .a.markedb.caught C.watched d. saw17.When the guard was asked if he knew where the bathroom was, he d .a.refused to answer the questionb.wondered what was the matter with the guyc.got angry at being interruptedd.indicated its direction by using his lips18.Seeing Jim still standing there, the guard suspectedaa.he was a foolb.he misunderstood his responsec.he was planning to do something badd.he had not heard his answer19.Jim stood there because he was waiting for da.an opportunity to carry out his planb.his girl friend to come out of her officec.an answer to another questiond.a clearer response of his question20.The theme of the story is da.generation gap may give rise to conflictsb.impossible accidents do occur sometimesc.guards working in large buildings are not very helpfuld.differences in culture can lead to misunderstanding。
石油大学网络教育大学英语1,第一阶段作业参考答案
一、单选题答题要求:每题只有一个正确的选项。
1(5.0分)— Have you finished your housework____?— Yes. I have____ finishe∙A)yet,already∙B)already,yet∙C)ever,never∙D)still,just参考答案:A收起解析解析:无2(5.0分)Jerry didn’t tell the story to _______ students in the class.∙A)another∙B)others∙C)both∙D)other参考答案:D收起解析解析:无3(5.0分)John’s father ______ maths in this school ever since he graduated ∙A)taught∙B)teaches∙C)has taught∙D)is teaching参考答案:C收起解析解析:无4(5.0分)Our team _______ every match so far this year, but we still have t ∙A)was winning∙B)has won∙C)had won∙D)wins参考答案:B收起解析解析:无5(5.0分)Eating ______ is bad for your health.∙A)many∙B)many much∙C)too much∙D)much too参考答案:C收起解析解析:无6(5.0分)_______ joyful he was to meet his father again!∙A)What∙B)How∙C)How a∙D)What a参考答案:B收起解析解析:无7(5.0分)Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.∙A)tastes∙B)is tasting∙C)is tasted∙D)has tasted参考答案:A收起解析解析:无8(5.0分)This flower smells ________. I like it a lot.∙A)bad∙B)badly∙C)well∙D)good参考答案:D收起解析解析:无9(5.0分)The word “recently” means ________.∙A)昨天∙B)直播的∙C)最近∙D)结构参考答案:C收起解析解析:无10(5.0分)I have been feeling ill _______.∙A)late∙B)latest∙C)lately∙D)later参考答案:C收起解析解析:无11(5.0分)Both you and I ________ finished the work in time.∙A)am∙B)have∙C)are∙D)is参考答案:B收起解析解析:无12(5.0分)My aunt has lived in New York _________ 1995.∙A)for∙B)during∙C)in∙D)since参考答案:D收起解析解析:无13(5.0分)Reporters should ______ investigating the facts.∙A)such as∙B)no matter how∙C)to some extent∙D)stick to参考答案:D收起解析解析:无14(5.0分)— How are you?— ________∙A)I am quite good.∙B)I am very sorry.∙C)How are you?∙D)Fine,thank you.参考答案:D收起解析解析:无15(5.0分)The mother together with her sons ______ asked to go to the court.∙A)are∙B)have∙C)were∙D)was参考答案:D收起解析解析:无16(5.0分)He learned to speak English ______ months.∙A)within∙B)from∙C)on∙D)at参考答案:A收起解析解析:无17(5.0分)I agree with him to some _______, but not entirely.∙A)expand∙B)extent∙C)express∙D)expensive参考答案:B收起解析解析:无18(5.0分)If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.∙A)isn’t raining∙B)don’t rain∙C)isn’t to rain∙D)doesn’t rain参考答案:D收起解析解析:无19(5.0分)Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________.∙A)sleeps∙B)slept∙C)is sleeping∙D)has slept参考答案:C收起解析解析:无20(5.0分)Nothing can stop him from ________.∙A)come∙B)coming∙C)to come∙D)comes参考答案:B。
中国石油大学网络教育大学英语1在线作业
中国石油大学网络教育大学英语1在线作业窗体顶端1(5.0分)She feels strongly that each of us should have a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live in.A)to have playedB)to playC)to be playedD)to be playing参考答案: B窗体底端窗体顶端2(5.0分)I bought these books at a discount and had two hundred dollars ______.A)savingB)savedC)to saveD)save参考答案: B窗体底端窗体顶端3(5.0分)—__________, could you tell me the way to the bank?—Yes. Go straight and you'll find it.A)HelloB)Excuse meC)HiSorry参考答案: B窗体底端窗体顶端4(5.0分)I saw him _______ out of the room.A)goB)had goneC)has goneD)goes参考答案: A窗体底端窗体顶端5(5.0分)My watch needs _______.A)repairB)repairedC)repairingD)to repair参考答案: C窗体底端窗体顶端6(5.0分) People who won’t work should be made _______.A)to workB)workC)workingD)to be working参考答案: A窗体底端窗体顶端7(5.0分) We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project.A)workB)determinationC)improvementD)contribution参考答案: D窗体底端窗体顶端8(5.0分)A teacher’s work is often compared ______ a candle.withB)onC)toD)from参考答案: C窗体底端窗体顶端9(5.0分)He was too excited _________.A)B)not to speakC)to speakD)speaking参考答案: C窗体底端窗体顶端10(5.0分)Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A)exceptB)butC)besidebesides参考答案: D窗体底端窗体顶端11(5.0分) ______ the temperature, _______ water turns into steam.A)The high,the fastB)Higher,fasterC)The more high,the fasterD)The higher,the faster参考答案: D窗体底端窗体顶端12(5.0分) Was it during the Second World War ______ he died?A)thatB)whileC)whichD)then参考答案: A窗体底端窗体顶端13(5.0分)She did nothing _______ at the photo.A)but lookingB)but to lookC)except to lookD)but look参考答案: D窗体底端窗体顶端14(5.0分)He ______ tea to coffee.A)likeB)dislikeC)prefersdrinks参考答案: C窗体底端窗体顶端15(5.0分)The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A)not makingB)not makeC)nor to makeD)not to make参考答案: D窗体底端窗体顶端16(5.0分)Everybody is ______ of the importance of the Four Modernizations.A)awareB)wareC)awarenessD)awake参考答案: A窗体底端窗体顶端17(5.0分)It was an _______ hunt, but the fox escaped.A)excitedB)excitingC)exciteD)excites参考答案: B窗体底端窗体顶端18(5.0分)They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no_______.A)endB)conclusionC)resultD)judgment参考答案: B窗体底端窗体顶端19(5.0分)The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A)being discussedB)discussedC)to be discussedD)to discuss参考答案: C窗体底端窗体顶端20(5.0分)—What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?—I made it by_____.meB)himselfC)myselfD)itself参考答案: C窗体底端1(5.0分)We have a growing population and _______ we need more food.A)thereforeB)butC)andD)when参考答案:A2(5.0分)You're ________ too heavy. You have to eat less food.A)a fewB)a littleC)someD)any参考答案:B3(5.0分)It _____ them three years to build this road.A)costB)spentC)tookD)参考答案:C4(5.0分)Study hard, ______ you will fail in the exam.A)stillB)alsoC)orD)therefore参考答案:C5(5.0分)______ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A)ButB)ThoughC)SoD)Because参考答案:B6(5.0分)He as well as his students _______ interested in sports.A)areB)isC)wereD)was参考答案:B7(5.0分)—Do you think _________ he should go to the music club or not?—Sorry, I have no idea.A)thatB)whatC)whenwhether参考答案:D8(5.0分)——“Where is Mary?”——“She ____ to school.”A)will goB)has beenC)has goneD)went参考答案:C9(5.0分)I am _____ to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken. A) ableB)disableC)enableD)unable参考答案:D10(5.0分)We find _____ difficult that we should finish the work on time.A)thatB)themC)usD)it参考答案:D11(5.0分)—I usually go there by train.—Why not _______ by boat for a change?A)try to goB)try goingtry goD)go to try参考答案:B12(5.0分)By the end of 2020, China ______ much stronger and richer. A) will becomeB)would becomeC)is becomingD)will have become参考答案:D13(5.0分)I will go and get some milk, since there is ______ left.A)a fewB)fewC)a littleD)little参考答案:D14(5.0分)He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______ is a teacher.A)othersB)the othersC)otherD)the other参考答案:D15(5.0分)I _____ him yesterday.A)meetB)am meetingmetD)meted参考答案:C16(5.0分)If you study hard, you ______ the examination.A)has passedB)are passingC)have passedwill pass参考答案:D17(5.0分)______ we need more practice is quite clear.A)IfB)WhatC)ThatD)/参考答案:C18(5.0分)The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan.A)spentB)paidC)costD)took参考答案:C19(5.0分)She chose to learn the violin in ________ to the piano.A)limitationrelaxationpreferenceD)recreation参考答案:C20(5.0分)I went home, ______ she stayed at the station.A)butB)orC)soD)and参考答案:A 1(5.0分)Jerry didn’t tell the story to _______ students in the class.A)anotherB)othersC)bothD)other参考答案:D2(5.0分)Both you and I ________ finished the work in time.A)B)haveC)areD)is参考答案:B3(5.0分)I agree with him to some _______, but not entirely.A)expandB)extentC)D)expensive参考答案:B4(5.0分)He learned to speak English ______ months. A) withinB)fromC)onD)at参考答案:A5(5.0分)If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.isn’t rainingB)don’t rainC)isn’t to rainD)doesn’t rain参考答案:D6(5.0分)_______ joyful he was to meet his father again!A)WhatB)HowC)How aD)What a参考答案:B7(5.0分)This flower smells ________. I like it a lot.A)badB)badlyC)D)good参考答案:D8(5.0分)Reporters should ______ investigating the facts.A)such asB)no matter howC)to some extentD)stick to参考答案:D9(5.0分)Our team _______ every match so far this year, but we still have t A)was winningB)has wonC)had wonD)wins参考答案:B10(5.0分)The word “recently”means ________.A)昨天B)直播的C)最近D)结构参考答案:C11(5.0分)—Have you finished your housework____? —Yes. I have____ finisheA)yet,alreadyB)already,yetever,neverD)still,just参考答案:A12(5.0分)Nothing can stop him from ________.A)comeB)comingC)to comeD)comes参考答案:B13(5.0分)I have been feeling ill _______.A)lateB)latestC)latelyD)later参考答案:C14(5.0分)The mother together with her sons ______ asked to go to the court.A)areB)haveC)wereD)was参考答案:D15(5.0分)John’s father ______ maths in this school ever since he graduated A)taughtB)teacheshas taughtD)is teaching参考答案:C16(5.0分)—How are you?—________A)I am quite good.B)I am very sorry.C)How are you?D)Fine,thank you.参考答案:D17(5.0分)Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A)tastesB)is tastingC)is tastedD)has tasted参考答案:A18(5.0分)Eating ______ is bad for your health.A)manyB)many muchC)too muchD)much too参考答案:C19(5.0分)My aunt has lived in New York _________ 1995.A)forB)duringC)inD)since参考答案:D20(5.0分)Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________. A)sleepsB)sleptC)is sleepingD)has slept参考答案:C。
《大学英语(1)》阶段练习一及答案
华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语(1)》阶段练习1(一级)(Unit 1-Unit 2)Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.All of the students in class were ______ at his fluency in spoken English.A. shockedB. amazedC. frightenedD. annoyed2.He is in a good ______ today because all the important tasks have been accomplished.A. feelingB. expressionC. emotionD. mood3.______ training in reading can force students to absorb and master new vocabulary at a rapidpace.A. IntenseB. TenseC. IntensiveD. Inclusive4.There is a/an ______ improvement in your work; you are likely to be promoted.A. distinctB. distinctiveC. extremeD. slight5.This kind of vehicle consumes less fuel and is ______ better for the environment.A. soB. moreoverC. thereforeD. then6.Jane ______ the invitation because she had to prepare for the final exams.A. refusedB. rejectedC. declinedD. reflected7.The ______ of the fire did not get any compensation (补偿) from the insure company.A. witnessesB. victimsC. patientsD. protesters8.When your friends are in need, you should give a hand without ______.A. doubtB. hesitationC. decisionD. imagination9.You can fly ______ to New York without changing flights.A. directlyB. immediatelyC. continuallyD. excited10.Classes ended last week for the school year and don‟t ______ until September 1st.A. consumeB. renewC. resumeD. continue11. A lot of difficulties attended upon Simon‟s single-handed ______ across the Atlantic.A. journeyB. tripC. tourD. voyage12.I found it a relief to share______. After my husband came back from America I learned whatit meant to have a partner in parenting.A. actionB. emotionC. responsibilityD. response13.That building is ______ because all the others like it were destroyed in WWII.A. specialB. specificC. particularD. unique14.Most people in the world follow the practice of making wedding vows in the weddingceremony, but the words they say ______ from culture to culture.A. changeB. alterC. transformD. vary15.When choosing the right person to marry, it‟s who he/she is rather than what he/she has thatreally ______.A. countsB. importantC. caresD. ranks16.The new law will ______ the workers to get extra pay from their companies.A. relieveB. occupyC. enableD. bring17.Their youngest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. hurtB. destroyedC. spoiledD. uneducated18.______ their timely help, we completed the task ahead of schedule.A. But forB. Thanks toC. Pointing toD. Given to19.In his opinion, it‟s necessary to ______ a friend‟s mistakes from time to time though itinvolves some embarrassment sometimes.A. make outB. get outC. take outD. point out20.Retired people should be encouraged to ______ social activities to enrich their life so as tokeep healthy.A. involve onB. be involved inC. joinD. involving into21.Mary seems uninterested in the issue, for she did not participate ______ our discussion.A. forB. onC. inD. to22.The factory reacted ______ the workers‟ complaints by dismissing the director.A. toB. againstC. onD. for23. A large crowd was in the main streets to protest______ the local services.A. againstB. aboutC. inD. after24.What were you doing when I phoned you?I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had just finishedD. finish25.Setting fire to the public buildings ________ highly dangerous and forbidden by law.A. areB. isC. hasD. were26.You ______ out last night. I called you several times, but nobody answered.A. must beB. must have beenC. could beD. might have been27.China is one of the largest countries in the world, ______ 9.6 million square (平方)kilometers.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering28.With the money ______, he couldn‟t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost29.The two presidents agreed with each other on the whole, but much remained ______ at thefollowing meeting.A. discussingB. discussedC. to discussD. to be discussed30.It is necessary that our drinking water ______ cleaner.A. be madeB. is madeC. would be madeD. was made31._____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Had32.Mr. Green questioned his son, ______ he learned what had happened in the school.A. whoB. of whomC. from whomD. that33.She promised to support her daughter for higher education, no matter what she had to offer topay for it, _______ it would destroy their budget.A. even soB. even thoughC. althoughD. as34.Do you remember _____ to Dr. Henry during your last visit?A. to be introduced C. being introducedB. having introduced D. to have introduced35.It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whichPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Today‟s advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal (麦片), or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.For example, you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on your shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.36.What is discussed in this passage?A. The content of modern advertising.B. The skills of modern advertising.C. The results of modern advertising.D. The writing of modern advertising.37.According to the passage, a good advertisement should ______.A. be both persuasive and effectiveB. give people useful informationC. show people a productD. show people a new idea of a product38.From the passage, we can infer that ______.A. modern advertising has less effect on customersB. once customers see ads about a new cereal, they are sure to buy itC. cereal can make people strongD. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people39.What can we infer from the passage?A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.C. It‟s impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements.40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Modern advertisements often try to persuade consumers to buy certain brands.B. A good idea is of vital importance to writing good advertisements.C. Consumers will buy the new product even if they don‟t see the advertisement.D. Advertisements should be exciting as well as entertaining.Passage 2How man first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that man, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to stand for those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then lies in their association with the things they bring up before our minds. Words became filled with meanings for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increase.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (吸引) powerfully to our minds and emotions. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them exactly, or they will make our speech silly and impolite.41.The origin of language is ______.A. clearly explained in this passageB. a matter that can not be or has not been explained or understoodC. a question that was difficult to answerD. a problem already solved42.One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was thatthey could ______.A. make themselves understand each otherB. write them downC. agree with certain signsD. combine them43.What is true about the words?A. They are used to express feeling only.B. They can‟t be written down.C. They are spoken or written sounds.D. They are soundless signs.44. A great writer is one who ______.A. has great thoughtsB. is good at deeply impressing us with the power of correct wordsC. is careful in choosing correct wordsD. both A and B45.It is necessary to pick up the words when we say or write in order ______.A. to show that we are politeB. to show that we are good at using themC. to prove that we are not sillyD. to express exactly what we mean Passage 3As they move up the professional ladder, more women in the USA are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some trips are certainly not in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good meal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion (消化). You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can put currently required papers separately. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip.46.Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?A. A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the US than previously.B. Professional men refuse to accompany their female colleagues on business trips.C. Each year there are more female tourists in the US.D. Businesswomen become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone.47.In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women?A. Stay home and take care of your family.B. Encourage your husband and kids to be happy and have fun while you are away.C. Help your family learn to prepare food for themselves.D. Have your whole family take cooking classes together.48.Why are better restaurants especially preferable for frequent travelers?A. The food is usually better for your health.B. The tables are better.C. You can call ahead for reservations.D. You will not have to eat alone.49.Why is lightweight luggage important for the traveling businesswoman?A. It provides space for dirty clothes.B. It allows for mobility.C. It can double as a briefcase.D. It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.50.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Business trips are more difficult for women than for men.B. More women are finding the road to success in American business.C. Good business trips result from careful organization before the trip.D. Careful planning makes most business ventures successful.Passage 4Henry Ford was born in 1863 in the state of Michigan. He grew up on a farm but he did not want to become a farmer. He left school when he was sixteen. He wanted to make cars so he went to work as a mechanic.In 1896 Ford built his first car. This car was very different from the cars of today. For example, its wheels were bicycle wheels.In 1902 Ford built a car that won an important race. This car was the fastest car that had ever been built. It went seventy miles per hour. By then Ford had enough money to start the Ford Motor Company.At this time cars cost a lot of money. Only very rich people bought cars. Ford had a dream. He wanted to build a car that many people could afford. Ford was sure that, if people could afford cars, they would buy them. He said, …everybody wants to be somewhere he isn‟t.‟Ford‟s plan was to make all his cars the same. Cars that are all the same take less time and less money to make. Then Ford could charge less money for these cars. In 1908 Ford produced his famous Model T Ford. The Model T sold for $850. This was much cheaper than other cars but still more than most people could pay.One day Ford visited a meat-packing factory. There he saw beef carcasses being moved from one worker to another. Each worker had a particular job to do when the beef carcasses reached him. Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.It took less than two hours to build a car on the assembly line. Before, it took fourteen hours. Ford was able to drop the price of the Model T to $265.Ford‟s dream had come true. The Model T was now a car that many people could afford. By 1927, when Ford stopped making the Model T, over 15 million of these cars had been sold.51.Henry Ford built ______.A. the first car in AmericaB. the first bicycle in AmericaC. a car with bicycle wheelsD. the fastest car in 189652.Henry Ford‟s dr eam was ______.A. to build a car many people would have enough money to buyB. to build a car people would be able to sell easilyC. to build a car that would win an important raceD. to build a car on the assembly line in a meat-packing factory53.Henry Ford started his own company ______.A. when he was a mechanicB. after he built his first carC. after his car won an important raceD. after he visited a meat-packing factory54.Ford first saw an assembly line ______.A. on a farm in MichiganB. at the Ford Motor CompanyC. when he worked as a mechanicD. at a meat-packing factory55.Ford then understood that the assembly line was ______.A. a good way only for meat-packingB. a good way to build modern carsC. a good way to sell cheap carsD. not good enough for car workersPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1George had stolen some money, and had been caught by the police. Now his test was 56__ to begin. He felt 57 that he would be sent to prison for a long time. Then he 58__ that hisfriend Jim was one of the members of the jury (陪审团). He succeeded in seeing him 59 . He said to him, “Jim, I know that the jury will find me guilty of having stolen the money. I can‟t hope to be found _60 of taking it. But I should be grateful 61 you if you could 62 the other members of the jury to 63_ some strong _64 for me to their statement that they consider me seriously guilty.”“Well, George,” answered Jim, “I shall 65_ try to do what I can for you as an old friend, __66 I cannot promise you will be highly 67 with the result. The other eleven members of the jury are not __68 good terms with me.” Of course, George was very 69 , but he did not have a _70_ to see Jim for some time after the trial. 71 Jim visited him in prison. George __72 him very much for what he had done.“Well, George,” Jim told him, “73 I thought, those eleven men were very 74_ to persuade, but I managed it in the end 75 tiring them out. You know, those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty!”56. A. on B. about C. over D. in57. A. doubtful B. firm C. sure D. uncertain58. A. wondered B. imagined C. explained D. discovered59. A. secretly B. rarely C. often D. openly60. A. guilty B. moral C. not moral D. not guilty61. A. for B. with C. to D. of62. A. please B. try C. persuade D. advise63. A. add B. add up C. increase D. increase up64. A. feeling B. mercy C. care D. excuse65. A. difficultly B. easily C. certainly D. uncertainly66. A. so B. but C. thus D. then67. A. surprised B. supposed C. satisfied D. separated68. A. in B. by C. on D. of69. A. lucky B. unlucky C. pleased D. disappointed70. A. time B. hope C. chance D. reason71. A. As yet B. At last C. In short D. Or else72. A. complained B. criticized C. thanked D. envied73. A. as B. like C. if D. though74. A. foolish B. easy C. clever D. difficult75. A. in B. by C. with D. for2For the past two years, I have been working on students‟ evaluation (评价) of classroom teaching. I have _76_ a record of informal conversations involving some 300 students from at __77_ twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally _78_ in their comments _79_ how course work could be better _80 . Most of their remarks were kindly __81_ --- with tolerance rather than bitterness --- and frequently were softened by the 82__ that the students were speaking 83 some, not all, teachers. However, _84_ the following suggestions and comments show, students feel 85 with thing-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be _86_ from reading lecture notes. “It makes their 87__ monotonous (单调的).”“If they are going to read, why not _88_ out copies of the lecture? Then we _89 need to go to class.” Professors should_90_ repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. “__91 we‟ve read the material, we want to _92 it or hear it explained, _93_ repeated.”A lot of students hate to buy a _94_ textbook that the professor has written _95 to have his lectures repeated.76. A. kept B. counted C. made D. figured77. A. best B. least C. most D. latest78. A. rude B. hard-working C. angry D. direct79. A. over B. at C. on D. of80. A. given B. taken C. described D. written81. A. received B. supposed C. made D. taken82. A. occasion B. truth C. problem D. fact83. A. on B. about C. at D. with84. A. though B. as C. whether D. if85. A. dissatisfied B. unsatisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfactory86. A. troubled B. interrupted C. discouraged D. disturbed87. A. lectures B. noises C. notes D. gestures88. A. hold B. leave C. drop D. give89. A. won't B. don‟t C. mustn't D. haven‟t90. A. refuse B. allow C. prevent D. avoid91. A. Once B. Until C. However D. Unless92. A. put B. argue C. discuss D. keep93. A. yet B. not C. and D. or94. A. desired B. reviewed C. required D. marked95. A. about B. how C. but D. onlyPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.The whole village is strongly against the ______ to build an airport nearby. (propose)97.Everyone was very kind when I moved here three years ago. It‟s good to feel welcome in anew ______. (neighbor)98.The teacher gave me such a long ______ that I‟ll have to work late tonight. (assign)99.From the ______ on his face, we are all clear that he is worried about the safety of his son.(anxious)100.The audience was amazed at the wonderful ______ of the girl in the concert. (perform) 101.Do you think ______ is the most beautiful language in the world? (France)102.This ______ program gives viewers the chance to know what new books have been introduced to the country. (week)103.Do as you were told, and you will ______ develop some good study habits. (probable)104.China is transforming from a backward agricultural country into an advanced ______ country.(industry)105.His ______ language moved many of the audience to tears. (emotion)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.106.一周来她每天都熬夜写作,结果劳累和睡眠缺乏使她病了。
大学英语1课程作业及答案1
大学英语1作业1单项选择题第1题The team’s efforts to score were ___ by the opposing goalkeeper.A、fracturedB、flushedC、fluctuatedD、frustrated答案:D第2题He couldn’t focus his attention ___ his homework.A、inB、onC、forD、off答案:B第3题She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A、attractedB、absorbedC、drawnD、concentrated答案:B第4题You shouldn’t ___ silly questions.A、keep on askingB、keep up askingC、keep from askingD、keep in asking答案:A第5题I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with someoneelse.A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing答案:C第6题The government are committed ___ the cause of improving the people’s living standard.A、toB、ofC、forD、away答案:A第7题The two friends haven’t ___ with each other for 20 years.A、associatedB、communicatedC、been acquainted withD、been along with答案:B第8题it’s ___ that the sick child needs fo od and sunshine.A、consciousB、obviousC、consistentD、plain答案:B第9题When I was making a list of guests for the party, her name didn’t ___ to me.A、existB、happenC、occurD、ake place答案:C第10题The committee’s suggestions w ill be ___ immediately.A、implementedB、complementedC、supplementedD、complimented答案:A第11题 the customers made some ___ about the high prices and low quality of their products.A、fussB、adoC、complaintD、explanation答案:C第12题 He ___ me to accept their compromise which made me extraordinarily angry.A、urgedB、appealedC、drawD、asked答案:A第13题 John is ___ to visit her because they have completely different political views.A、likelyB、reluctantC、keenD、eager答案:B第14题 The people were ___ to do their best to save their nation.A、urgedB、amazedC、forcedD、asked答案:A第15题 One of his attributes is his ability to ___ to different working conditions.A、adoptB、adeptC、admitD、adapt答案:D第16题from the 17th century on, the progress of scientific discovery proceeded at an ever-increasing ___.A、paceB、turnC、velocityD、rate答案:A第17题 Unfortunately, Ms. Black was not ___ of the problems that were discovered finally by her boss.A、concernedB、awareC、interstedD、dependent答案:B第18题 It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.A、accomplishesB、accomplishedC、accomplishD、has accomplished答案:C第19题 I decided to put my watch under my pillow ___ someone tried to steal it at night.A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in the case ofD、in case答案:D第20题 We can expect ___ more mosquitoes after the continued falls of rain.A、a fewB、a littleC、fewD、little答案:A。
大学英语(1)第一次网络作业
大学英语(1)第一次网络作业(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试成绩30%,请大家按提示认真复习好《大学英语》第一册相关课文和课后语法知识点后完成如下作业;作业一经批改评分,将不能修改;此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业"一栏本次作业界面中;作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答,不要以附件形式缴交)一. 阅读:( 1 )The world’s population continues to grow。
There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years。
Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food,water,jobs, houses,school and health care for all these people?A major new study shows that the situation may be changing。
A large and rapid drop in the world's birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this。
北京师范大学网络教育大学英语一作业答案一、二、三
北京师范大学网络教育大学英语一作业答案一、二、三大学英语(一)在线作业1单选1.-You look nice in white.-__________.A. Thank youB. No, I am far from itC. Don't mention itD. Not at all 参考答案:A. Thank you2.-Would you like to go to the party with me? -______________.A. Yes, I'd love toB. I will notC. I would notD. I don't go 参考答案:A. Yes, I'd love to3.请点击此链接查看题目A. putB. doC. makeD. get参考答案:C. make4.请点击此链接查看题目A. lyingB. liesC. lieD. lay参考答案:A. lying5.请点击此链接查看题目A. groundB. holeC. houseD. wall参考答案:B. hole6. -This week, I will travel to Japan. -______________.A. Have a good time!B. Let me go with youC. Do you have money?D. Don't joke 参考答案:A. Have a good time!7. -Do you like apple or banana? -___________.A. Thank youB. You are so niceC. I want orangesD. Either will do 参考答案:D. Either will do8. -Thank you for carrying the box for me. -__________.A. Don't say soB. That's my pleasureC. You are kind to say soD. That's all right参考答案:B. That's my pleasure9.Passage 1When is the American Labor Day?A. September 1stB. May 1stC. the first Monday in SeptemberD. the end of summer参考答案:C. the first Monday in September110.Passage 1Which day shows that a new school semester will begin in America?A. September 1stB. The end of summerC. Labor DayD. The first Monday in September参考答案:C. Labor Day11.Passage 1Which of the following statements is the reason why the Tucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes in August?A. The earlier start time enables students to take semester exams before winter vacation.B. Chyrl Hill Lander thinks it is good for students.C. Winter vacation is in December.D. The students have to preparefor the tests. 参考答案:A. The earlier start time enables students to take semester exams before winter vacation.12.Passage 1Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. American public schools will start after the American Labor Day. B. The first Monday of September is the unofficial end of summer in the United States.C. Not all Public schools in Virginia open after the American Labor Day.D. Schoolchildren in Virginia will take the tests in spring.参考答案:A.American public schools will start after the American Labor Day. 13.Passage 1Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Labor Day in the Unites StatesB. American public schoolsC. The start time of American public schoolsD. Labor Day and American Public schools 参考答案:C. The start time of American public schools14.Passage 2Why do most Americans like summer?A. The weather is warm.B. People do not have to go to schools.C. Sunny days and warm nights.D. Both A and C.参考答案:D. Both A and C.15.Passage 2Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?A. Summer is warm.B. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm.C. They can do many activities outside.D. They like summer.参考答案:D. They like summer.16.Passage 2What is NOT true about "Porgy and Bess"?A. Porgy and Bess is an opera.B. Porgy and Bess appeared in 1935.C. Porgy and Bess was written by Leontyne Price.D. Porgy and Bess is about summer. 参考答案:C.Porgy and Bess was written by Leontyne Price.17.Passage 2Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are 1950 or 1960 songs about teenagers enjoying their summer vacation from school.B. Many songs are about teenagers havingfun in summer.2C. Teenagers have not only fun and games but other things in summer.D. Some teenagers haveto work to earn money in summer.参考答案:A.There are 1950 or 1960 songs about teenagers enjoyingtheir summer vacation fromschool.18.Passage 2Please choose an appropriate title for the passage. A. Summer B. Children in SummerC. Summer and ChildrenD. Songs about Summer 参考答案:D.Songs about Summer19. The tall man is _____ with robbery. A. charged B. accusedC. doneD. dealt参考答案:A.charged20. I hate the news, _____ made us very sad. A. that B. whichC. whatD. it参考答案:B.which21. _____ they say, you just do what you want to do. A. Whatever B. WhicheverC. No matter whateverD. Whoever 参考答案:A.Whatever22. You have finished the work, _____ you? A. haven't B. haveC. don'tD. do参考答案:A.haven't23. Not only the students but also the teacher _____ against the plan.A. wasB. wereC. doesD. do参考答案:A.was24.请点击此链接查看题目A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where参考答案:B. which25.请点击此链接查看题目A. wentB. goesC. goD. had gone参考答案:A. went26.请点击此链接查看题目A. workmanB. workmansC. worksmanD. workmen 参考答案:D. workmen27.请点击此链接查看题目A. fromB. toC. inD. on3参考答案:B. to28.请点击此链接查看题目A. stoleB. looked atC. sawD. found参考答案:A. stole29.请点击此链接查看题目A. inB. onC. toD. from参考答案:B. on30.请点击此链接查看题目A. sawB. seeC. seeingD. was seeing参考答案:C. seeing简答1. I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow. 参考答案:我期望她明天就会改变主意。
大学英语1
2022级第一学期《大学英语1》(高起本)在线作业练习交卷时间2022-07-01 09:30:01一、单选题(每题1分,共30道小题,总分值30分)1.The victim was able to give a(an)_______description of the suspect.(1分)correctaccuratepreciseexact正确答案C您的答案是未作答回答错误展开2.From the top of the hill you can get a beautiful _________ of the entire park.(1分)perspectiveprofitprospectiveposition正确答案A您的答案是未作答回答错误展开3.Susan was afraid to open the door lest he _________ her.(1分)Followedhave followedshould followhad followed正确答案C您的答案是未作答回答错误展开4.Non-gaseous substances which _________ naturally as pure elements, such as gold, are rare and are often highly valued.(1分)happenoccurperceiveassume正确答案B您的答案是未作答回答错误展开5.Worrying about the business has turned her into a nervous _________ .(1分)ritualtheoryspectaclewreck正确答案D您的答案是未作答回答错误展开6.This is the first time she _________ disappointment.(1分)Experienceexperiencesexperiencedhas experienced正确答案D您的答案是未作答回答错误展开7.Words play an important _________ in your everyday life.(1分)characterpositionroleduty正确答案C您的答案是未作答回答错误展开8.Only in a few countries ________ a reasonable standard of living.(1分)the whole of the population enjoysthe whole of the population do enjoydoes the whole of the population enjoythe whole of the population enjoy正确答案C您的答案是未作答回答错误展开9.When he lost his job, he ________ into debt.(1分)camewentwalkedtook正确答案B您的答案是未作答回答错误展开10.. The school has very good teachers, but when it comes _______ its buildings, the school is poor.(1分)to renovateto renovatingfor renovatingas renovate正确答案B您的答案是未作答回答错误展开11.Prisoners armed with baseball bats used the hostages to keep the policemen _________.(1分)at largeat bayfrom insidefrom behind正确答案B您的答案是未作答回答错误展开12.He had been miraculously _________ of his illness.(1分)treatedexaminedhealedprescribed正确答案C您的答案是未作答回答错误展开13.For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is ________ —- the region is known for its sea birds.(1分)delightedpleasedworthyworthwhile正确答案D您的答案是未作答回答错误展开14.________ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.(1分)Judged fromJudging fromHaving judged fromAfter having judged from正确答案B您的答案是未作答回答错误展开15.The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.(1分)in whichon whichwhenthat正确答案D您的答案是未作答回答错误展开16.It is an almost universal truth _______ the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.(1分)thatwhichwhatas正确答案A您的答案是未作答回答错误展开17.Some parents go out their ways to _______ their kids from bad movies that are likely to affect their healthy growth.(1分)releaseshelterpreventstop正确答案B您的答案是未作答回答错误展开18.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree_____they can be controlled on purpose.(1分)with whichto whichof which.for which正确答案B您的答案是未作答回答错误展开19.So Sophia held a high opinion of her own ________ for looking after herself.(1分)abilitycapabilitycapacitycompetence正确答案C您的答案是未作答回答错误展开20.How much time do you ________ yourself to get ready in the morning?(1分)allowstretchreserveguarantee正确答案A您的答案是未作答回答错误展开21.Please see to it _________ no one comes in without identification.(1分)whenlestthatwhich正确答案C您的答案是未作答回答错误展开22.A good teacher is able to _________ a complicated idea in very simple terms.(1分)work outgo byput acrossbring about正确答案C您的答案是未作答回答错误展开23.If it ________ , I’d have gone for a walk.(1分)didn’t rainhadn’t rainedwouldn’t have rainedwasn’t raining正确答案B您的答案是未作答回答错误展开24.The pictures are similar, but there are _________ differences between them.(1分)Subtleinevitableexcessiveinvaluable正确答案A您的答案是未作答回答错误展开25.The champagne ________ for the guest to toast the bride and groom, when the police arrived to arrest the groom.(1分)was just pouring outjust was poured outjust have been pouring outhad just been poured out正确答案D您的答案是未作答回答错误展开26.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly______left in the house.(1分)anythingeverythingnothingsomething正确答案A您的答案是未作答回答错误展开27.He would often be working _________ on his word processor late into the night.(1分)alongawayfarawhile正确答案B您的答案是未作答回答错误展开28.Campaigns to stop the spread of SARS must continue to be _________ at the whole population.(1分)controlledgoaledspecializedtargeted正确答案D您的答案是未作答回答错误展开29._________ mistakes and weaknesses, it did a great deal of good work inside the trade union.(1分)No matter whatIn spiteAlthoughDespite正确答案D您的答案是未作答回答错误展开30.I suggest that ________ the show season starting in June, it should be brought forward to April or May.(1分)along withrather thanother thanexcept for正确答案B您的答案是未作答回答错误展开二、翻译(每题2分,共10道小题,总分值20分)1.All three children have ________ (平等) in our family—they are all treated in the same way.(2分)考生答案:正确答案equality展开2.The _______ (积累的) effect of using so many chemicals on the land could be disastrous.(2分)考生答案:正确答案cumulative展开3.I closed my eyes for a minute and must have ________ (打盹).(2分)考生答案:正确答案dozed off展开4.He expressed his ________ (挫折) at not being able to talk openly.(2分)考生答案:正确答案frustration展开5.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _______ (适应) to the change.(2分)考生答案:正确答案adapt展开6.She left a short __________ (不涉及个人感情的) note, saying that she was leaving.(2分)考生答案:正确答案impersonal展开7.It is a ________ (传统) that the young look after the old in their family.(2分)考生答案:正确答案tradition展开8.I went to a concert of ________ (当代的) music yesterday evening.(2分)考生答案:正确答案contemporary展开9.科学家将必须拿出增加世界粮食供应的新办法。
石大-《大学英语4》第1阶段在线作业
⽯⼤-《⼤学英语4》第1阶段在线作业I’d rather you _______ talk about this affair for the time being.B) didn’tI didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me.C) occurredI won’t make the ____ mistake next time.B) sameThere was no _____ in complaining about the working conditions; the manager would not listen to it any more.C) pointI would like to do the job ____ you don’t force me to study.D) as long asIf we cannot agree upon our Christmas activities right now, why don’t we ______ it in next week’s class meeting?B) discuss—Write to me when you get home.—OK, I __________C) willNancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class.D) . as intelligent asNo sooner ______ at the Grand Theatre than it started to rain.B) had they arriveThe purpose of the conference is to _________ the friendship among the Asian countries.B) promoteThis is the very house ______ my grandpa lived before his death in 1980.D) whereMy wife and I like to spend our weekends in the countryside, for the nights there are so ______ that not a sound could be heard.B) serene—______ is your girl friend like?— She is very kind and good-looking.B) WhatTwenty people were ____ wounded in the air crash.D) seriouslyThe new school building, _______ by the end of 2012, can accommodate more than two thousand students.D) to be accomplishedShe is not only my classmate ____ also my good friend.B) but—Do you want to wait?—Five days ____ too long for me to wait.C) isIf you had taken my advice last week, you _______ in trouble now.D) would not beI fell and hurt myself while I ______ basketball yesterday.A) was playingAfter the children put up Christmas decorations, the classroom _______ a holiday appearance.A) took on。
《大学英语(一)》在线作业(1) 参考资料
大学英语(一)1 单选题1 Dr. Wilson didn’t want to go on ____ a teacher of biology, so he changed his job and became a consultant for a farm. BA beB beingC to beD with being2 This is my new watch. It was a present ( )my wife. CA atB toC from3 David ( ) on a new database at the moment. BA currently workB is currently workingC currently working4 Sally's parents ( )come and stay with her soon. BA are goingB are going toC is going to5 A: Would you like to come to ( )shop one day?B: Yes, I'd love to. Thank you. CA myselfB meC my6 We regret there isn’t ____ that can be done. BA anyoneB anythingC somethingD nothing7 A:( ), David?B:An orange juice. BA What do you likeB What would you likeC Would you like an orange juice8 A:How about seeing a film this evening?B:Yes, ( ). AA that's a good ideaB pleaseC that's right9 Mary ( ) brown eyes and golden hair. CA haveB have gotC has got10 ( ) people are my friends. ( ) people are my husband's friends. AA These, ThoseB This, ThatC Here, There11 Xiaoyan has a reservation ( )a single room. BA toB forC at12 Having lived in Italy for thirty years, Vivian and her husband moved to make a ____ home in New York. AA permanentB determinedC complicatedD worthwhile13 The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also ____ a large number of social customs. BA produceB shareC provideD copy14 You can paint the walls and ( ) posters. You can do what you want. AA put upB put downC put on15 Pam will not come to our meeting next week. She ( ) in France from Monday tillThursday. AA is stayingB are stayingC stay16 I am planning a new marketing campaign at the moment. ( )? CA What do you doB What you are doingC What are you doing17 I'm a deputy manager. I work ( )an IT company. AA forB aboutC of18 You should not try to ____ while others are talking. AA interruptB deliverC extendD pretend19 The ground control had been receiving signals from the plane before they suddenly ____. AA broke offB came downC grew upD turned over20 A: ( )?B:She is talking to Mary. AA What is she doing right nowB What does she doC What is she talking about21 It often ( ) in winter in the north of China. CA snowB is snowingC snows22 Mrs. Smith told me that she ____ when I called her yesterday afternoon. AA was cooking dinnerB has been cooking dinnerC cooked dinnerD had been cooked dinner23 I usually go to the office ( )train. BA withB byC on24 A:So, do you like the cinema near Hyde Park?B:Yes, I ( ) it. AA loveB am lovingC loves25 A:Hello. I'm David Manning. Nice to meet you.B: ( ). CA I'm nice, tooB Fine, thank youC Nice to meet you too. I'm Xiaoyan26 How do I ( )the gym? AA get toB arriveC go27 Hello, ( )Franco Rossi speaking. Can I speak to Polly Williams?AA this isB he isC I am28 He ( )in travelling. AA is interestedB interestedC interests29 John is ( ) experienced at training than Mary is. AA moreB worseC much30 We often have ( ) supper at home. CA usB oursC our31 People wouldn’t think a group leader ____ if he cared more about himself than others. CA AverageB curiousC responsibleD productive32 If he had worked hard____. AA he might have passed the final examB he might pass the final examC he has passed the final examD he passed the final exam33 David’s mother insisted that he ____before ten every night. CA must go to bedB goes to bedC go to bedD has gone to bed34 Williams ( )in London, not in China. BA liveB livesC is live35 It is already twenty years ____ we ____ to know Mr. White in Paris. CA after … gotB after …have gotC since … gotD since …have got36 Educators think that television is making ____. AA more and more illiterates of childrenB more and more children of illiteratesC more and more children to become illiteratesD more and more children will become illiterates37 Don’t worry. We have enough time to finish ____ the food and drinks before the guests arrive. BA setting asideB laying outC smoothing outD taking over38 One of the most remarkable developments in ____ electronic age has been the televising of college-level courses. CA everyB suchC theD each39 A:The area is too noisy.B: Yes, I agree. It's ( ). CA no enough quietB not enough quietC not quiet enough40 It ( )heavily here at this moment. CA rainB rainsC is raining41 A: ( )?B:Yes, I do. My mother and father live in Oxford. AA Do you have any familyB Where are your father and motherC Have you any family42 ( ) name is Jane. ( ) is from the USA. AA Her, SheB She's, SheC Her, Her43 You really work hard, but don’t you think life is too boring without any ____ ? AA pastimesB advantagesC distractionsD compliments44 The Business Banking Department is on ( )second floor. CA /B anC the45 ____ you do is for my good. I know this all the time. CA All whatB All whichC WhateverD Whichever46 A:Could you ring them up please? I'm sometimes quite nervous on the phone.B:( ). CA Are you? I am fine.B Yes, why don't you call them?C Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.47 My mother is a doctor. She is ( ) medicine. CA fromB atC in48 Jane and Paul like good coffee, so go and get some good coffee for ( ). BA theyB themC their49 I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is ( ) me. BA bad withB worse thanC less than50 David's younger brother is ( )engineer. BA aB anC the。
《大学英语(1)》阶段练习一及答案
华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语(1)》阶段练习1(一级)(Unit 1-Unit 2)Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.All of the students in class were ______ at his fluency in spoken English.A. shockedB. amazedC. frightenedD. annoyed2.He is in a good ______ today because all the important tasks have been accomplished.A. feelingB. expressionC. emotionD. mood3.______ training in reading can force students to absorb and master new vocabulary at a rapidpace.A. IntenseB. TenseC. IntensiveD. Inclusive4.There is a/an ______ improvement in your work; you are likely to be promoted.A. distinctB. distinctiveC. extremeD. slight5.This kind of vehicle consumes less fuel and is ______ better for the environment.A. soB. moreoverC. thereforeD. then6.Jane ______ the invitation because she had to prepare for the final exams.A. refusedB. rejectedC. declinedD. reflected7.The ______ of the fire did not get any compensation (补偿) from the insure company.A. witnessesB. victimsC. patientsD. protesters8.When your friends are in need, you should give a hand without ______.A. doubtB. hesitationC. decisionD. imagination9.You can fly ______ to New York without changing flights.A. directlyB. immediatelyC. continuallyD. excited10.Classes ended last week for the school year and don‟t ______ until September 1st.A. consumeB. renewC. resumeD. continue11. A lot of difficulties attended upon Simon‟s single-handed ______ across the Atlantic.A. journeyB. tripC. tourD. voyage12.I found it a relief to share______. After my husband came back from America I learned whatit meant to have a partner in parenting.A. actionB. emotionC. responsibilityD. response13.That building is ______ because all the others like it were destroyed in WWII.A. specialB. specificC. particularD. unique14.Most people in the world follow the practice of making wedding vows in the weddingceremony, but the words they say ______ from culture to culture.A. changeB. alterC. transformD. vary15.When choosing the right person to marry, it‟s who he/she is rather than what he/she has thatreally ______.A. countsB. importantC. caresD. ranks16.The new law will ______ the workers to get extra pay from their companies.A. relieveB. occupyC. enableD. bring17.Their youngest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. hurtB. destroyedC. spoiledD. uneducated18.______ their timely help, we completed the task ahead of schedule.A. But forB. Thanks toC. Pointing toD. Given to19.In his opinion, it‟s necessary to ______ a friend‟s mistakes from time to time though itinvolves some embarrassment sometimes.A. make outB. get outC. take outD. point out20.Retired people should be encouraged to ______ social activities to enrich their life so as tokeep healthy.A. involve onB. be involved inC. joinD. involving into21.Mary seems uninterested in the issue, for she did not participate ______ our discussion.A. forB. onC. inD. to22.The factory reacted ______ the workers‟ complaints by dismissing the director.A. toB. againstC. onD. for23. A large crowd was in the main streets to protest______ the local services.A. againstB. aboutC. inD. after24.What were you doing when I phoned you?I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had just finishedD. finish25.Setting fire to the public buildings ________ highly dangerous and forbidden by law.A. areB. isC. hasD. were26.You ______ out last night. I called you several times, but nobody answered.A. must beB. must have beenC. could beD. might have been27.China is one of the largest countries in the world, ______ 9.6 million square (平方)kilometers.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering28.With the money ______, he couldn‟t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost29.The two presidents agreed with each other on the whole, but much remained ______ at thefollowing meeting.A. discussingB. discussedC. to discussD. to be discussed30.It is necessary that our drinking water ______ cleaner.A. be madeB. is madeC. would be madeD. was made31._____ I known he was in trouble, I might have managed to help him.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Had32.Mr. Green questioned his son, ______ he learned what had happened in the school.A. whoB. of whomC. from whomD. that33.She promised to support her daughter for higher education, no matter what she had to offer topay for it, _______ it would destroy their budget.A. even soB. even thoughC. althoughD. as34.Do you remember _____ to Dr. Henry during your last visit?A. to be introduced C. being introducedB. having introduced D. to have introduced35.It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whichPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Today‟s advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal (麦片), or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.For example, you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on your shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.36.What is discussed in this passage?A. The content of modern advertising.B. The skills of modern advertising.C. The results of modern advertising.D. The writing of modern advertising.37.According to the passage, a good advertisement should ______.A. be both persuasive and effectiveB. give people useful informationC. show people a productD. show people a new idea of a product38.From the passage, we can infer that ______.A. modern advertising has less effect on customersB. once customers see ads about a new cereal, they are sure to buy itC. cereal can make people strongD. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people39.What can we infer from the passage?A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.C. It‟s impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements.40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Modern advertisements often try to persuade consumers to buy certain brands.B. A good idea is of vital importance to writing good advertisements.C. Consumers will buy the new product even if they don‟t see the advertisement.D. Advertisements should be exciting as well as entertaining.Passage 2How man first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that man, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to stand for those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then lies in their association with the things they bring up before our minds. Words became filled with meanings for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increase.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (吸引) powerfully to our minds and emotions. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them exactly, or they will make our speech silly and impolite.41.The origin of language is ______.A. clearly explained in this passageB. a matter that can not be or has not been explained or understoodC. a question that was difficult to answerD. a problem already solved42.One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions was thatthey could ______.A. make themselves understand each otherB. write them downC. agree with certain signsD. combine them43.What is true about the words?A. They are used to express feeling only.B. They can‟t be written down.C. They are spoken or written sounds.D. They are soundless signs.44. A great writer is one who ______.A. has great thoughtsB. is good at deeply impressing us with the power of correct wordsC. is careful in choosing correct wordsD. both A and B45.It is necessary to pick up the words when we say or write in order ______.A. to show that we are politeB. to show that we are good at using themC. to prove that we are not sillyD. to express exactly what we mean Passage 3As they move up the professional ladder, more women in the USA are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some trips are certainly not in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably they will enjoy the experience. If you will be eating alone a good meal, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion (消化). You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can put currently required papers separately. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip.46.Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?A. A greater percentage of women are advancing professionally in the US than previously.B. Professional men refuse to accompany their female colleagues on business trips.C. Each year there are more female tourists in the US.D. Businesswomen become successful by showing a willingness to travel alone.47.In this passage, what advice does the author have for married women?A. Stay home and take care of your family.B. Encourage your husband and kids to be happy and have fun while you are away.C. Help your family learn to prepare food for themselves.D. Have your whole family take cooking classes together.48.Why are better restaurants especially preferable for frequent travelers?A. The food is usually better for your health.B. The tables are better.C. You can call ahead for reservations.D. You will not have to eat alone.49.Why is lightweight luggage important for the traveling businesswoman?A. It provides space for dirty clothes.B. It allows for mobility.C. It can double as a briefcase.D. It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.50.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Business trips are more difficult for women than for men.B. More women are finding the road to success in American business.C. Good business trips result from careful organization before the trip.D. Careful planning makes most business ventures successful.Passage 4Henry Ford was born in 1863 in the state of Michigan. He grew up on a farm but he did not want to become a farmer. He left school when he was sixteen. He wanted to make cars so he went to work as a mechanic.In 1896 Ford built his first car. This car was very different from the cars of today. For example, its wheels were bicycle wheels.In 1902 Ford built a car that won an important race. This car was the fastest car that had ever been built. It went seventy miles per hour. By then Ford had enough money to start the Ford Motor Company.At this time cars cost a lot of money. Only very rich people bought cars. Ford had a dream. He wanted to build a car that many people could afford. Ford was sure that, if people could afford cars, they would buy them. He said, …everybody wants to be somewhere he isn‟t.‟Ford‟s plan was to make all his cars the same. Cars that are all the same take less time and less money to make. Then Ford could charge less money for these cars. In 1908 Ford produced his famous Model T Ford. The Model T sold for $850. This was much cheaper than other cars but still more than most people could pay.One day Ford visited a meat-packing factory. There he saw beef carcasses being moved from one worker to another. Each worker had a particular job to do when the beef carcasses reached him. Ford realized he could use this assembly line method to build cars.It took less than two hours to build a car on the assembly line. Before, it took fourteen hours. Ford was able to drop the price of the Model T to $265.Ford‟s dream had come true. The Model T was now a car that many people could afford. By 1927, when Ford stopped making the Model T, over 15 million of these cars had been sold.51.Henry Ford built ______.A. the first car in AmericaB. the first bicycle in AmericaC. a car with bicycle wheelsD. the fastest car in 189652.Henry Ford‟s dr eam was ______.A. to build a car many people would have enough money to buyB. to build a car people would be able to sell easilyC. to build a car that would win an important raceD. to build a car on the assembly line in a meat-packing factory53.Henry Ford started his own company ______.A. when he was a mechanicB. after he built his first carC. after his car won an important raceD. after he visited a meat-packing factory54.Ford first saw an assembly line ______.A. on a farm in MichiganB. at the Ford Motor CompanyC. when he worked as a mechanicD. at a meat-packing factory55.Ford then understood that the assembly line was ______.A. a good way only for meat-packingB. a good way to build modern carsC. a good way to sell cheap carsD. not good enough for car workersPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1George had stolen some money, and had been caught by the police. Now his test was 56__ to begin. He felt 57 that he would be sent to prison for a long time. Then he 58__ that hisfriend Jim was one of the members of the jury (陪审团). He succeeded in seeing him 59 . He said to him, “Jim, I know that the jury will find me guilty of having stolen the money. I can‟t hope to be found _60 of taking it. But I should be grateful 61 you if you could 62 the other members of the jury to 63_ some strong _64 for me to their statement that they consider me seriously guilty.”“Well, George,” answered Jim, “I shall 65_ try to do what I can for you as an old friend, __66 I cannot promise you will be highly 67 with the result. The other eleven members of the jury are not __68 good terms with me.” Of course, George was very 69 , but he did not have a _70_ to see Jim for some time after the trial. 71 Jim visited him in prison. George __72 him very much for what he had done.“Well, George,” Jim told him, “73 I thought, those eleven men were very 74_ to persuade, but I managed it in the end 75 tiring them out. You know, those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty!”56. A. on B. about C. over D. in57. A. doubtful B. firm C. sure D. uncertain58. A. wondered B. imagined C. explained D. discovered59. A. secretly B. rarely C. often D. openly60. A. guilty B. moral C. not moral D. not guilty61. A. for B. with C. to D. of62. A. please B. try C. persuade D. advise63. A. add B. add up C. increase D. increase up64. A. feeling B. mercy C. care D. excuse65. A. difficultly B. easily C. certainly D. uncertainly66. A. so B. but C. thus D. then67. A. surprised B. supposed C. satisfied D. separated68. A. in B. by C. on D. of69. A. lucky B. unlucky C. pleased D. disappointed70. A. time B. hope C. chance D. reason71. A. As yet B. At last C. In short D. Or else72. A. complained B. criticized C. thanked D. envied73. A. as B. like C. if D. though74. A. foolish B. easy C. clever D. difficult75. A. in B. by C. with D. for2For the past two years, I have been working on students‟ evaluation (评价) of classroom teaching. I have _76_ a record of informal conversations involving some 300 students from at __77_ twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally _78_ in their comments _79_ how course work could be better _80 . Most of their remarks were kindly __81_ --- with tolerance rather than bitterness --- and frequently were softened by the 82__ that the students were speaking 83 some, not all, teachers. However, _84_ the following suggestions and comments show, students feel 85 with thing-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be _86_ from reading lecture notes. “It makes their 87__ monotonous (单调的).”“If they are going to read, why not _88_ out copies of the lecture? Then we _89 need to go to class.” Professors should_90_ repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. “__91 we‟ve read the material, we want to _92 it or hear it explained, _93_ repeated.”A lot of students hate to buy a _94_ textbook that the professor has written _95 to have his lectures repeated.76. A. kept B. counted C. made D. figured77. A. best B. least C. most D. latest78. A. rude B. hard-working C. angry D. direct79. A. over B. at C. on D. of80. A. given B. taken C. described D. written81. A. received B. supposed C. made D. taken82. A. occasion B. truth C. problem D. fact83. A. on B. about C. at D. with84. A. though B. as C. whether D. if85. A. dissatisfied B. unsatisfactory C. satisfied D. satisfactory86. A. troubled B. interrupted C. discouraged D. disturbed87. A. lectures B. noises C. notes D. gestures88. A. hold B. leave C. drop D. give89. A. won't B. don‟t C. mustn't D. haven‟t90. A. refuse B. allow C. prevent D. avoid91. A. Once B. Until C. However D. Unless92. A. put B. argue C. discuss D. keep93. A. yet B. not C. and D. or94. A. desired B. reviewed C. required D. marked95. A. about B. how C. but D. onlyPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.The whole village is strongly against the ______ to build an airport nearby. (propose)97.Everyone was very kind when I moved here three years ago. It‟s good to feel welcome in anew ______. (neighbor)98.The teacher gave me such a long ______ that I‟ll have to work late tonight. (assign)99.From the ______ on his face, we are all clear that he is worried about the safety of his son.(anxious)100.The audience was amazed at the wonderful ______ of the girl in the concert. (perform) 101.Do you think ______ is the most beautiful language in the world? (France)102.This ______ program gives viewers the chance to know what new books have been introduced to the country. (week)103.Do as you were told, and you will ______ develop some good study habits. (probable)104.China is transforming from a backward agricultural country into an advanced ______ country.(industry)105.His ______ language moved many of the audience to tears. (emotion)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.106.一周来她每天都熬夜写作,结果劳累和睡眠缺乏使她病了。
《大学英语(一)》作业参考答案
《大学英语(一)》作业参考答案Part I. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CPassage 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.CPassage 3 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.CPassage 4 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.CPassage 5 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.APassage 6 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.CPassage 7 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DPassage 8 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.APassage 9 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.APassage10 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.BPassage11 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.APassage12 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.CPart II. Vocabulary and Structure1.D2.D3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B 10C 11.B 12.A13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.B25.A 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.D 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.B37.B 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.C 48.BPart III. Translation1. He has no longer been writing to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.2. Professor Li gave a short speech at the commencement. His words were strongly impressed upon my memory.3. I’ve found myself having great interest in spoken English.4. He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.5. Opinions on whether we should start a new society vary a great deal.6. You can’t go to the island other than by boat.7. It was the first time for the freshmen to attend an American professor’s lecture, and they had trouble understanding what he was talking about for the first twenty minutes.8. There were still 10 minutes left. Now that you have finished your test you may hand it in now.9. It took them nearly three months before they made their final decisions without hurting anybody’s feelings.10. The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.11. Somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern though she was far away from home.12. She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris.Part IV. Grammar1. so2. therefore3. 去掉but4. held5. wrote6. felt7. am8. had already stopped9. knocked10. belongs to11. ailed12. seemedPart V. Writing(略)。
大学英语(一)第1阶段练习题
大学英语(一)第1阶段练习题江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语(一)》(总分100分)学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:一、交际英语(10%)1、- Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days? - _______A:Yes, you may not borrow.B:Yes, go on.C:Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D:It doesn't matter.2、- Good night and thanks again.- _______A:You can't say that.B:No, no. It's what I can do.C:How can you say that.D:Good night.3、- _______?- It's Friday.A:What day is it?B:What's the date today?C:What's the time?D:What time is it?4、How much is that meat, please?- _____________________A:T en o'clock.B:Ten yuan a kilo.C:I like it very much.D:I don't like.5、-How soon will your father fly to New York?-_____________________A:At 7.00 am.B:Last week.C:In three days.D:Twice a year.二、阅读理解(30%)1、Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveller in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played 'long, long ago.' Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name 'chess' is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says in English, 'check'. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says 'check mate'. These words come from Persian 'Shah mat' means 'the king is dead'. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened. Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people played chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the(1)、Chess was played in India long before 900.A:TB:F(2)、One player has won the game when he attacks the other player's king.A:TB:F(3)、Chess is a game for all sorts of people.A:TB:FB:F(5)、According to the old rules of the game, the king could not move anywhere.A:TB:F2、Herman had worked for the bank of Ruritania for ten years and was still only a clerk. He was not satisfied with the position and wanted to find something better. Yet he did not want to lose his position in bank before he had got another one, so he prepared a letter about himself, with the words "HELP! I AM A PRISONER OF THE BANK OF RURITANIA!" in big letters across the top. Then he sent it to several other banks, asking them for a job.A few days later, one of these letters came into the hands of Herman's boss at the bank; someone had given it to him at a party. The next morning, Herman's boss asked him to come into his room and said, "Herman, I have some very good news for you. The bank of Ruritania is setting you free!"(6)、Herman was not happy because he was in prison in theA:TB:F(7)、Herman did not want to leave the Bank of Ruritania immediately because he had not found a better job yet.A:TB:F(8)、He wished some other bank to give him a better job.A:TB:F(9)、A few days later, Herman's boss found one of these letters in his office.A:TB:F(10)、The boss asked Herman to come into his room as he decided to fire him.A:T3. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take the oath of office in the nation's permanent capital, Washington D.C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital's streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and reception rooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady.Jefferson's wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple fashion. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually.Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.11.According to the passage, the Presidential Palace was built to be ________.A) an office building and homeB) a meeting place for congressmenC) a homeD) an office building12. According to the passage, Thomas Jefferson was all of the following except________.A) a writerB) a city plannerC) the third president of the United StatesD) a carpenter13. Thomas Jefferson did not entertain very often in Washington D.C. because________.A) he did not have new clothesB) the food there was badC) he did not enjoy carefully prepared parties and there was no First LadyD) his wife did not like it14. Which of the following statements about Washington D.C.is TRUE?A) It was not the first capital of the United States.B) All the American presidents took the oath of office in Washington D.C.C) There were many old streets in Washington D.C. before 1801.D) Washington D.C. was planned by Thomas Jefferson.15. It can be inferred from the passage that George Washington and John Adams both ________.A) lived in the Presidential PalaceB) were rather formal gentlemenC) were different from Thomas Jefferson only in how to run the countryD) dressed casually三、词汇与语法(15%)1、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A:whatB:howC:whichD:/2、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A:insisted onB:insisted atC:insisted thatD:insisted in3、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A:fewB:a fewC:littleD:a little4、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.A:was playingB:am playingD:played5、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A:spentB:paidC:costD:took四、选词填空(15%)In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 1 because there was more work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 2 had a horse or a wagon(四轮马车). People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.The first bicycle, which was very simple, 3 in 1790. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 4 of transportation.People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 5 .(1)、A:appearedB:citiesC:familyD:meansE:ride(2)、A:appearedB:citiesC:familyD:meansE:ride(3)、A:appearedC:familyD:meansE:ride(4)、A:appearedB:citiesC:familyD:meansE:ride(5)、A:appearedB:citiesC:familyD:meansE:ride五、英译汉(30%)1、He didn't need to attend the meeting.2、He prefers coffee to tea.3、I slept soundly all night.4、I hope we can have some snow this winter.5、He was very happy to hear from his old friend.Keys一1-5 CDABC二1-5 ABABB 6-10 BAABA 11-15 ADCAB 三1-5 BAAAA 四1-5 BCADE五 1. 他没必要参加那个会议。
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I am quite good.
B)
I am very sorry.
C)
How are you?
D)
Fine, thank you.
参考答案: D
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11(5.0分)
I have been feeling ill _______.
A)
late
B)
latest
C)
lately
D)
later
参考答案: C
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Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________.
A)
sleeps
B)
slept
C)
is sleeping
D)
has slept
参考答案: C
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The word “recently” means ________.
A)
昨天
B)
直播的
C)
最近
D)
结构
参考答案: C
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17(5.0分)
He learned to speak English ______ months.
A)
within
B)
from
C)
on
D)
at
参考答案: A
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5(5.0分)
Nothing can stop him from ________.
A)
come
B)
coming
C)
to come
D)
comes
参考答案: B
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6(5.0分)
Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.
A)
tastes
B)
is tasting
C)
is tasted
D)
has tasted
参考答案: A
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7(5.0分)
John’s father ______ maths in this school ever since he graduated
A)
taught
B)
teaches
Jerry didn’t tell the story to _______ students in the class.
A)
another
B)
others
C)
both
D)
other
参考答案: D
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20(5.0分)
Eating ______ is bad for your health.
A)
was winning
B)
has won
C)
had won
D)
wins
参考答案: B
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3(5.0分)
My aunt has lived in New York _________ 1995.
A)
for
B)
during
C)
in
D)
since
参考答案: D
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1(5.0分)
Both you and I ________ finished the work in time.
A)
am
B)
have
C)
are
D)
is
参考答案: B
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Our team _______ every match so far this year, but we still have t
A)
many
B)
many much
C)
too much
D)
much too
参考答案: C
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I agree with him to some _______, but not entirely.
A)
expand
B)
extent
C)expຫໍສະໝຸດ essD)expensive
参考答案: B
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14(5.0分)
The mother together with her sons ______ asked to go to the court.
参考答案: D
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_______ joyful he was to meet his father again!
A)
What
B)
How
C)
How a
D)
What a
参考答案: B
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— How are you?
— ________
C)
has taught
D)
is teaching
参考答案: C
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8(5.0分)
Reporters should ______ investigating the facts.
A)
such as
B)
no matter how
C)
to some extent
D)
stick to
A)
are
B)
have
C)
were
D)
was
参考答案: D
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15(5.0分)
This flower smells ________. I like it a lot.
A)
bad
B)
badly
C)
well
D)
good
参考答案: D
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16(5.0分)
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窗体底端
窗体顶端
18(5.0分)
If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.
A)
isn’t raining
B)
don’t rain
C)
isn’t to rain
D)
doesn’t rain
参考答案: D
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窗体底端
窗体顶端
19(5.0分)
无
窗体底端
窗体顶端
4(5.0分)
— Have you finished your housework____?
— Yes. I have____ finishe
A)
yet, already
B)
already, yet
C)
ever, never
D)
still, just
参考答案: A
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窗体底端