【ZKW】2016中考英语命题研究(冀教专版)语法突破：专题十动词的时态

第一节　时态的基本构成,河北中考重难点突破【考点抢测】一、词语运用1．Grandma usually ________ early in the morning.(醒来)2．When we ________ western culture with Chinese culture，you'llfind many differences.(比较)3．That company ________ us with 3，000 dollars in 2012.(提供)4．The thief s________ food from the supermarket and was caught bythe policemen.5．(2015唐山54中模拟)The wind ________ the clouds and the sky wasclear.(sweep away)6．We still don't know when your friend ________ here.(come)7．I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station，thetrain ________．(leave)8．I ________ a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.(read)二、连词成句9．is，handbag，her，this____________________________________________________________________ 10．are，do，you，now，what____________________________________________________________________ 11．make，a，in，mistake，class，he，yesterday_____________________________________________________________12．learn，I，for，English，three，have，years____________________________________________________________________ 13．watch TV，last，I，call，you，night，was，when____________________________________________________________________ 14．she，year，to，will，senior，school，next，go____________________________________________________________________三、单项选择( )15.We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom oneday a week.A．has cleaned B．have cleanedC．cleans D．clean( )16.(2015石家庄42中模拟)Mr.Green，a famous writer，________ our school next week.A．visited B．visitsC．was visiting D．will visit( )17.The last time I ________ to the cinema was two years ago.A．go B．have goneC．have been D．went( )18.Look，some people ________ photos on the beach.A．took B．takesC．are taking D．was taking( )19.My brother ________ books at that moment.A．read B．was readingC．will read D．have read( )20.(2015保定8中模拟)I ________ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A．didn't hear fromB．don't hear fromC．won't hear formD．haven't heard from【满分点拨】1．动词的五种基本形式变化表英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去时、过去分词和现在分词。

形式构成例词动词原形没有经过任何变形，就是词典中一般给出的形式be，do，have，come第三人称单数一般在动词原形后直接加s work—works read—reads以s，o，x，z，sh，ch结尾的动词，后加-esgo—goes wash—washes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加esfly—flies study—studies过去式与过去分词一般在动词原形后直work—worked接加ed stay—stayed在以e结尾的动词后只加d close—closed like—liked以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加ed study—studied carry—carried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加ed stop—stopped plan—planned现在分词一般在动词原形后直接加ing sleep—sleeping wait—waiting以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加ing smile—smiling move—moving以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加ingsit—sitting dig—digging plan—planning少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing die—dying lie—lying常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：短暂性动词延续性动词have closed/openedhave beenclosed/openhave died have been deadhave left have been awayhave begun/started have been onhavefinished/endedhave been over have become have been have borrowed have kepthave bought have hadhave joined have been a member of/ have been inhave left sp.have been away from sp.have fallen asleep have been asleephave put on have wornhave caught/got acoldhave had a coldhave got to know have known2.常见6种时态的构成及用法河北中考对于一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时都有考查，须掌握这些时态的基本构成和功能。

种类意义构成特点时间标志词一般现在时1.现阶段经常性或习惯性动作；2．目前的状态；3．客观真理be用am/is/are；主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词词尾加s/-es；其他人称和数用动词原形。

often，sometimes，usually，always，twice a monthweek/month/year…(every系列)一般过去时1.过去发生的动作；2．过去存在的状态be用was/were；其他动词用过去式just now，… ago，in 1980last night/week/month…(last系列)，this morning，yesterday，一般将来时1.将来发生的动作；2．将来存在的状态1.助动词will(shall)＋动词原形2．am/is/aregoing to＋动词原形tomorrow，from now on，soon，in the future，term…(next系列)现在进行时说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作am/is/are＋动词的现在分词now，at present，at the moment，过去进行时过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作was/were＋动词的现在分词at 1：00 last night，at that moment，表示过去时间的现在完成时1.到现在为止已经完成的动作；对现在还有影响；2．从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态have/has＋动词的过去分词yet，just，before，recently，once，already，lately1996，for ten years第二节　时态的应用,河北中考重难点突破【考点抢测】( )1.His brother is a teacher.He ________ math at a school.A．taught B．has taughtC．teaches D．will teach( )2.I hope Tim can come to my birthday party.Then we ________ a much happier time.A．have B．hadC．will have D．have had( )3.I don't have time to discuss the plan.I ________ to an interview.A．go B．wentC．am going D．was going( )4.(2015保定8中模拟)—Hello，mom.Are you still on Lushan Mountain?—Oh，no.We are back home.We ________ a really good journey.A．have B．hadC．are having D．will have( )5.I don't remember when and where I ________ this umbrella.A．buy B．have boughtC．will buy D．bought( )6.(2015沧州8中模拟)—Have you had your breakfast yet?—Yes.Mom ________ it for me.A．was cooking B．is cookingC．will cook D．cooked( )7.—Why does Tony look unhappy?—Because he ________ the chance to take part in the English contest.A．misses B．was missingC．is missing D．missed( )8.(2015保定17中模拟)Can you answer the door，Jim？I ________ the dishes.A．do B．didC．have done D．am doing( )9.—I saw Mr.Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That's impossible.He ________ an English party with us then.A．has B．hadC．was having D．has had( )10.(2015保定17中模拟)The students ________ the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A．celebrate B．were celebratingC．will celebrate D．have celebrated( )11.Jenny ________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A．is cooking B．was cookingC．cooks D．cooked( )12.Sanya is a beautiful city.I ________ there twice.A．have gone B．have beenC．have gone to D．have been to( )13.(2015石家庄43中模拟)I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing ________ yet.A．happens B．will happenC．happened D．has happened【满分点拨】一、时态的判断根据河北近5年真题分析可以看出，初中阶段需掌握六种基本时态。