(全)2021高考英语考前冲刺模拟卷-附答案详解
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷7-(附带答案及详细解析)
绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷7英语注意事项:1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上:2、回答选择题时，选出每小题苦案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)播放完成时，先将客案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试巷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film.B. A song.C. An actor.2.How does the woman feel?A. Excited.B. SurprisedC. Annoyed.3.What does the woman think of the man's invention?A. Surprising.B. Useful.C. Important.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A running tiger.B. A book about legends.C. A tourist attraction.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2021年山东省高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)(附答案详解)
2021年山东省高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）(2021·山东省·模拟题)AWouldn't it be great if you could correct your eyesight, especially nearsightedness, and reduce your dependence on glasses and needn't have eye surgery？The solution is called orthokeratology, or ortho-k（角膜塑形镜）.What is ortho-k？Orthokeratology （ortho-k）is the fitting of specially designed contact lenses （隐形眼镜）that you wear overnight. While you are asleep, the lenses gently reshape the front surface of your cornea （角膜）so you can see clearly the following day after you remove the lenses when you wake up.How Long does the ortho - k effect last？You should be able to see acceptably well without glasses or contact lenses for a day or two, sometimes longer. For best results, one should wear the ortho - k lenses every night.Who are good candidates for ortho -k？Most people with mild to average nearsightedness are good candidates for ortho - k. Because the corneal reshaping effect is temporary, little risk is involved, and you can discontinue wearing the lenses at any time. Children and young adults who want to be glasses-free but are too young for eye surgery or are afraid of taking the surgery often are good candidates for ortho -k. People who participate in contact sports or work in dusty environments that can have problems for contact lens wear also can be good candidates.How much does ortho - k cost？Costs also can vary based on the region of the country and the type of practice where you have the procedure performed. Ortho - k prices in the US generally range from ﹩1，000 to ﹩2，000. But particularly difficult cases of ortho - k can cost as much as ﹩4，000.There are additional costs for lens care solutions and following up exams, which can total about ﹩300 to ﹩500 per year.Finally, keep in mind that, as with all contact lenses, there are some possible side effects of wearing ortho - k lenses. Ask your eye doctor for details.1.According to the passage, which way is introduced to correct eyesight？______A. Performing an operation on the cornea.B. Applying contact lenses in the daytime.C. Fitting proper glasses during the night.D. Wearing specially designed contact lenses.2.Which of the following statements is right？______A. You have to wear ortho-k day and night to ensure good results.B. Ortho-k is a good choice for a man with average nearsightedness.C. The cost of ortho-k in the city is higher than that in the countryside.D. There is no need for people to worry about the side effects of ortho-k.3.How much will a person pay for using ortho-k for the first year at least？______A. ﹩1，000.B. ﹩1，300.C. ﹩1，500.D. ﹩2，000. (2021·山东省·模拟题)BShanghai residents passing through the city's eastern Huangpu district in October might have been astonished at an unusual sight：a "walking" building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground and relocated using new technology named the "walking machine". In the city's latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers attached nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building, according to Lan Wuji, chief technical supervisor （技术总监）of the project. The supports act like robotic legs. They're divided into two groups which alternately rise up and down, imitating the human pace. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward, said Lan.In recent decades, China's rapid modernization has seen many historic buildings razed to clear land for high-rise buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage lost as a result of destruction across the country. Some cities have launched new preservation and conservation campaigns including, on occasion, the use of advanced technologies that allow old buildings to be relocated rather than destroyed.Shanghai has possibly been China's most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and19th-century "Shikumen" houses in the rebuilt Xintiandi neighborhood have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a satisfying record of relocating old buildings. In 2018，the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, in what was then considered to be Shanghai's most complex relocation project to date.The Lagena Primary School, which weighs 7，600 tons, posed a new challenge--it'sT-shaped,while previously relocated structures were square or four-sided. Experts met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the "walking machine"，Lan said. However, he couldn't share the exact cost of the project, and that relocation costs will differ case by case. "It can't be used as a reference, because we have to preserve the historical building no matter what," he said. "But in general,it's cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location."4.How does the "walking" machine work？______A. It uses hundreds of ropes to lift up the entire building.B. It uses many wheels to roll the building to the new place.C. It lifts off the building story by story with the robotic legs.D. It uses sensors to control the movement of mobile supports.5.What does the underlined word "razed" probably mean in Paragraph 3？______A. replacedB. burntC. protectedD. destroyed6.According to paragraph 3-4，what can we infer about the heritage preservation in China？______A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B. Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C. The local government has already taken action since the 1930s.D. It consequently holds back the progress of modernization.7.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？______A. New preservation campaigns are launched in China.B. Modernization poses threats to historic buildings.C. A building in Shanghai "walks" to a new location.D. "Walking machine" makes heritage protection cheaper.(2021·山东省·模拟题)CStreaming（流媒体）first became popular in 2005，thanks to YouTube. Nowadays nearly three quarters of American households subscribe to at least one video streaming service. With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. No. 2 is Amazon Prime Video. But for every Goliath，there are a hundred Davids. Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports, classic movies, or Japanese anime （动画片）.In the early days of steaming the appeal was the lower cost, and it still is. The average streamer spends ﹩37 a month and subscribes to three streaming platform,while the average cable（有线电视）user pays more than ﹩200 per month. Still streaming has become more expensive in recent years. In 2019，Netflix raised the price of its basic service 12.5 percent, to ﹩8.99 a month.A quarter of its subscribers, who protested price increases, said they would cancel their subscriptions. Few did.A major reason：Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They offer full-length feature films as well, and last year, Netflix received more Oscar nominations （提名）than any other media company. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar competition, at least for this year. Usually only films shown in theaters are considered, but because of the coronavirus, all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Academy Awards. That shift is especially good news for Disney, which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service, Disney+. But watching Mulan from your own home will cost ﹩29.99-on top of the service's monthly fee of ﹩6.99.Too much streaming can have its disadvantages, however. There are those who binge-watch, a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition "to watch many or all episodes of （a TV series）on end." Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record：94 straight hours.8.What do the underlined words "Goliath" and "David" in Paragraph 1 refer to？______A. TV viewers.B. TV programs.C. Streaming subscribers.D. Streaming services.9.Why did most Netflix subscribers continue their subscriptions？______A. They cannot go without it.B. They think the low cost is a thing of the past.C. Netflix has controlled the market.D. They think it is good value for money.10.What does the good news in Paragraph 3 mean to Disney？______A. The movie Mulan can be released on Disney+.B. The movie Mulan will generate great profits.C. The movie Mulan can compete for an Oscar.D. The movie Mulan will win an Oscar award.11.What do binge-watchers tend to do？______A. They start a new life.B. They watch TV series continuously.C. They break world records.D. They watch TV series aimlessly(2021·山东省·模拟题)DIf all goes well, a balloon will soon rise from Esrange Space Center in Kiruna, Sweden. It will float high into the upper atmosphere and then return to Earth. However, environmentalists have arrived to stop this from happening.The campaigners are against the balloon because of what occurs in flight. The balloon will shoot dust into the Earth's upper atmosphere, causing more sunlight to reflect back into space. The dust, known as Stratospheric Aeroso Linjection（SAI），is part of a solar geoengineering （地球工程）program named SCoPex which is being conducted by Harvard University. The aim of the program is to purposely change the Earth's atmosphere to fight climate change. Those who oppose worry about two things. Firstly, the moral risk-if solar geoengineering works, talks on reducing greenhouse gases will be challenged. The second concern is the amount of SAI in the atmosphere. To keep temperatures low, the need of the reflective dust to be released high above Earth will be endless, and a sudden stop could result in rapid warming. Raymond Pierrehumbert, a physicist at Oxford University, says solar geoengineering is even tool risky to research beyond computer models.Not all environmentalists are opposed to it. Since the world is unlikely to achieve the 1.5℃global warming target set in the Paris Agreement, some green organizations favour small-sized geoengineering research.Regardless of the criticism,the research continues. Geoengineering is increasingly gaininginternational attention. A recent report about climate change suggested that SAI could help keep warming below 1.5℃，The National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine in the USA has developed a research plan for solar geoengineering and received governmental funding totaling ﹩9 million. Both China and India have also launched research programmes of their own. Activists may oppose the experiments, but balloons will likely fly anyway.12.What is the function of SAI？______A. To attract dustB. To throw sunlight backC. To absorb heatD. To fight against pollution13.Why does Raymond Pierrehumbert say geoengineering is risky？______A. It may change computer models.B. It may produce too much dust.C. It may release greenhouse gases.D. It may worsen global warming.14.How do some people expect geoengineering research to be done？______A. To a limited degreeB. At a lower temperatureC. By green organizationsD. Without international attention15.Which of the following can be inferred？______A. Voices of environmentalists are ignoredB. More support is going to geoengineeringC. Global warming is getting worse in SwedenD. Geoengineering has proved effective in India二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）(2021·山东省·模拟题)How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.（1）______ . If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can't always make money doing things you like （like video games or drinking beer）. And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion. Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn't sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer？Or maybe that's out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker.（2）______ ，but often they are not something you're really passionate about. It's kindof like just doing something because it's there - not very inspired.However, there's another way that is perhaps better：（3）______ . For example. Taking care of children,because you really want to help children get a great start in life,or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. （4）______ ，and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.There are endless ways to do that. The point isn't how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. （5）______ .A. These are all great choicesB. Think about what you like to doC. You can identify your purpose and work out how to get thereD. Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purposeE. Try to do something to serve a community or make the world betterF. The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a livingG. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you're always further along than most people16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）(2021·山东省·模拟题)It was the next morning after we arrived in Cambridge.Dr.Kerry appeared and （1）______ that we'd been invited to take a tour of the church.When I stepped inside the church,my（2）______ caught in my chest.The room was very large.We were （3）______ through a small wooden door,then up a narrow staircase.（4）______ the staircase opened onto the roof.I climbed up and （5）______ along the ridge,letting the（6）______ take me as I stared out at the broad streets."You're not afraid of （7）______ ，" a voice said I turned.It was Dr.Kerry.He had（8）______ me.I ran down the ridge.Still,Dr.Kerry was behind me but his steps were（9）______ .Rather than walk facing forward,he moved（10）______ .I offered him an arm for the last few steps and he took it."Here you stand,upright,hands in your pockets," he （11）______ toward the other students, "See them？" Everyone else was holding （12）______ to the stone wall,knees bent,backs arched."It's as if you've been （13）______ this roof all your life," he said.He stared at me,waiting for a（n）（14）______ ."I'm just standing," I said. "You are all trying to get your bodies lower because the （15）______ scares you.But if you could just control your panic,this wind would be nothing."21. A. thought B. suggested C. promised D. announced22. A. breath B. feeling C. mind D. sight23. A. hit B. led C. drawn D. sent24. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Entirely D. Finally25. A. rolled B. jumped C. walked D. slid26. A. wind B. anxiety C. terror D. sky27. A. shaking B. falling C. moving D. failing28. A. invited B. caught C. watched D. followed29. A. heavy B. firm C. strange D. fast30. A. downward B. sideways C. backwards D. upward31. A. waved B. ran C. pointed D. headed32. A. tightly B. randomly C. easily D. carelessly33. A. in B. on C. under D. with34. A. instruction B. reflection C. solution D. explanation35. A. height B. length C. width D. depth四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.(2021·山东省·模拟题)For a time the Olympic was the （1）______ （large）oceanpassenger ship in the world.She （2）______ （match）once by her sister ship,theTitanic.The Olympic （3）______ （go）across the seas since her first voyage in 1910.In World War Ⅰ，she entered the military service.She transported troops about theAtlantic.Unbelievably,the Olympic was the only merchant ship （4）______ （sink）an enemy warship during the war.She hit a German submarine,the U-103，and sent（5）______ underwater for good.Today on the Olympic,the war is ancient history.Happy passengers wander the ship.And the dining rooms are full of good eating.There's a great diversity of food,（6）______ English,French,and American cuisine on the menu.A variety of （7）______ （drink）is also available for guests to satisfy their summer thirsts.Open-air settings provide the fancy of relaxing at a Mediterranean cafe.At every turn,there is another surprise andanother entertainment.I've made several trips between the library and the swimmingpool.And I'm bound to visit the gym （8）______ we get to England.I'm sure I will-just as soon as that（9）______ （annoy）fellow stops bothering me and sits down for （10）______ bite to eat.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.(2021·广东省深圳市·模拟题)4月22日，你校举行了Earth Day Trade活动，议同学们交换闲置物品。
【原创】(新高考)2021届高考考前冲刺卷 英语(十一)解析版
（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （十一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe UK's music festivals are world famous but there are plenty more to celebrate in the country. Burns Night, ScotlandOn 25 January, Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland's national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper. This can be a chance for friends to get together with a huge formal dinner. Guests take it in turn to recite Burns' poems or sing one of his songs.Hay Festival, Hay -on -Wye, WalesFor 10 days each May, the small town of Hay on -Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers, filmmakers, musicians, and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas. The festival celebrates great writing of all genres (体裁) and it all takes place in a village in the town.Camp Festival, DorsetAs a branch of a festival held in Dorset, it's one of the best family festivals in the UK Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset, the festival includes top live music acts, but as theorganizer say, “kids are king” at Camp Festival, with a wide variety of entertainment, workshops and funfor kids. The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.Guy Fawkes Day or “Bonfire Night”All over the UK on 5 November, the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or, more commonly these days, at organized events in public parks. They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes' failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament (议会院) on 5 November, 1605.1．Which festivals are related to literature (文学)? A ．Hay Festival and Camp Festival. B ．Bums Night and Hay Festival. C ．Burs Night and Guy Fawkes Day.D ．Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day.2．When does the festival most attractive to children take place? A ．In July.B ．In May.C ．In January.D ．In November.3．What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate? A ．An impressive building. B ．A successful adventure. C ．An organized game. D ．A historical event.BKyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, waiting for a few latecomers. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture. That's right― during some runs, one of them delivers a talk. Topics range from the brain to Bitcoin.But on this day last January, it would not be their normal run. The first clue that something was off was the man who sprinted past them. "Running at an amazing pace," Cassidy told Runner's World admiringly. Cassidy discovered why the sprinter was so fleet of foot when another man ran by, yelling, “Help! He took my phone and laptop!"At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, trailing the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he ducked into a construction site. The runners split up. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had dumped the loot （赃物）in a backyard.No luck. So they decided to ask residents whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a surprise. Unknown to them, he had already emerged from the construction site —and was hiding behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the suspect darted out from behind the bush ... and right into the arms of campus police, who'd joined the chase shortly behind the runners.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号The members of this running group are not hard-core athletes. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. “Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat,” Cassidy told The Philadelphia Inquirer. “But occasionally it can be useful, and here was one of those opportunities.”4．Why do the group members gather together?A．To do some stretching. B．To have a regular run.C．To deliver a lecture. D．To cover some topics.5．What does the underlined word “sprinted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Dashed. B．Pushed.C．Jumped. D．Escaped.6．We can infer that the success of the chase is mainly due to____ .A．the assistance of the runners B．the owner of the row houseC．the campus police on patrol D．the joint efforts of the people7．Which of the following best describes Cassidy?A．Athletic and generous. B．Courageous and ambitious.C．Helpful and humorous. D．Thoughtful and demanding.CThe other day, I bought an expensive anti-aging cream that promised to make my face look several years younger than other women by fighting free radicals(自由基). It made me curious about what free radicals are. Is the anti-aging cream the only way I need to protect myself?“As a scientific term, free radicals are essentially unstable atoms,” says Arizona-based doctor, Natasha Bhuyan, M. D．“In medicine, they cause cells to break down over time and are linked to aging. ”A super simple chemistry review for you：Atoms from different elements are the building blocks that make up water, nitrogen and more. Electron(电子) are the negatively charged atoms, and they like to be in pairs. When an electron loses its partner, it creates a free radical, which is usually unstable and highly reactive. Free radicals typically go through the body to seek out a replacement for their missing electron, and that can result in damage to cells, proteins and DNA．So how do free radicals form and why do they happen? Bhuyan says, “Scientifically, free radicals are unpaired electrons that are seeking a mate to bond with. The theory behind free radicals is that they can lead to the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants(抗氧化剂). ” Another mini-science lesson for you：Antioxidants are natural or man-made matters that can help delay or prevent some types of cell damage. They’re often found in fruits and vegetables.A lot of the aspects of modern life--our diet, lifestyle and environmental factors like pollution, can cause oxidative(氧化的) stress. Over time, oxidative stress weakens cells and tissues and can leave you more easily exposed to certain health issues, including cancer. And, as beauty marketers are keenly aware, oxidative stress can also speed up the aging process. Now that you know free radicals can weak on your health, you’re probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from forming or at least to minimize their negative effects.8．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A．Explain the process of aging.B．State the formation of free radicals.C．Introduce the topic of free radicals.D．Describe the harm of anti-aging cream.9．Which of the following do free radicals refer to?A．Unpaired electrons.B．Steady atoms.C．Replacements of atoms.D．Functions of electrons.10．What can we learn about antioxidants from the text?A．They have never been found in nature.B．They do harm to cells proteins and DNA.C．They can slow down the damage of some cells.D．They always keep balance with free radicals.11．What will the author probably tell us next?A．What exactly oxidative stress is.B．How beauty marketers promote sales.C．Where a variety of diseases come from.D．How free radicals can be prevented.DArt therapy（治疗）involves the use of creative techniques such as drawing, painting, coloring, or sculpting to help people express themselves artistically and examine the psychological and emotional undertones. With the guidance of an art therapist, clients car "decode" the nonverbal messages in these art forms, which lead to a better understanding of their feelings and behavior so they can resolve deeper issues.Art therapy helps people explore their emotions, relieve stress. improve symptoms of anxiety and depression, and cope with a physical illness or disability. No artistic talent is necessary for art therapy to succeed, because the therapeutic process is not about the artistic value of the work, but rather about finding associations between the creative choices made and a client's inner life. The artwork can be used as a springboard for reawakening memories and telling stories that may reveal messages and beliefs from the unconscious mindAs with any form of therapy, your first session will consist of your talking to the therapist about why you want to find help and learning what the therapist has to offer Together, you will come up with a treatment plan that involves creating some form of artwork. Once you begin creating, the therapist may, at times, simply observe your process as you work, without interrupting. When you have finished a piece of artwork—and sometimes while you are still working on it-the therapist will ask you questions of how you feel about the artistic process, what is easy or difficult about creating your artwork, and what thoughts or memories you might have had while you are working. Generally, the therapist will ask about your experience and feelings before providing any observations.Art therapy is founded on the belief that self-expression through artistic creation has therapeutic value for those who are healing or seeking deeper understanding of themselves and their personalities. Art therapists are trained to understand the roles that various art media like color can play in the therapeutic process and how these tools can help reveal one's thoughts, feelings, and psychological disposition.12．What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?A．To teach people to be art therapists.B．To explain the origin of art therapy.C．To praise the devotion of therapists.D．To popularize knowledge of art therapy.13．Which of the following matters least in the therapeutic process?A．The style of the work.B．The emotions of the client.C．The memories of the client.D．The artistic value of the work.14．What does the art therapist's conclusion mainly depend on?A．The client's questions.B．The client's explanations.C．The therapist's feelings D．The length of the artistic process.15．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Little training is needed to become an art therapist.B．Choices of art elements reflect people's inner world.C．Art therapists need to have strong belief in themselves.D．Clients are required to use different tools to show themselves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省2021届高考英语模拟试题六含解析
浙江省2021届高考英语模拟试题（六）（含解析）考生注意:1. 本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，请务必在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效；4. 非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内。
选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which culture will be presented at the museum?A. Siberian.B. Chinese.C. Korean.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Clothes.B.The perfume.C. A drink.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Work out more.B. Stay in bed all week.C. Use hot and cold treatments.4. How many people are coming to dinner tonight?A. Nine.B. Eight.C. Six.5. What does the man mean?A. The girl is beautiful.B. The girl is plain.C. The girl is ugly.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
(全)2021高考英语考前冲刺模拟卷-含答案详解
高考英语考前冲刺模拟卷-含答案详解注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围：高考全部内容。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Inviting friends to dinner.B. The work of their friends.C. The plan for the weekend.2. What will the man do?A. Go home in Alice's car.B. Wait for Alice to take him home.C. Ask someone else to take him home.3. Why does the man decide to go to Hainan Island?A. Because it is better than Hawaii.B. Because the food there is better.C. Because the food there is cheap and good.4. What will the man be doing at 10:30 tomorrow evening?A. Seeing a film.B. Sleeping in bed.C. Eating in a restaurant.5. What's wrong with the car?A. It's out of gas.B. It's full of water.C. It can't be started.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年高考英语真题模拟试卷一含解析
2021年高考英语之精选真题+模拟重组卷（新课标卷）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafterOxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church T ower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
2021届全国新高考英语考前冲刺阅读强化限时集训 (九套,含答案解析,新高考省份适用)
2021届全国新高考英语考前冲刺阅读强化限时集训（九套，含答案解析，新高考省份适用）阅读强化训练(一)(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解Teens suffering from depression are not likely to tell parents straight up, and they may use confusing language to describe their feelings, researchers said. According to Daniela DeFrino of the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine and College of Nursing, teens rarely stated they were depressed, but they often described their feelings like，“I’m down.I always find somehow to go back to stressful mode.”“Parents can easily overlook these expressions or link them to regular stress，”said DeFrino.“But sometimes there is so much more under the surface that can lead to depression.”DeFrino and colleagues went through deep interviews done with 369 teenagers t aking part in an ongoing health study paid for by the National Institute of Mental Health.The teens, considered at risk for depression, gave indirect clues to their state of mind.These teens are reported feeling angry, a loss of interest in activities they used to enjoy, and either sleeping too much or having trouble sleeping.In terms of the reasons，most mentioned homework pressure and expectations of success.Teens whose moods had worsened talked about arguments with parents, verbal(口头的) and emotional abuse.Twothirds of the teens had visited doctors for health problems.“Doctors, nurses and other medical providers need to be aware of the opportunities to care a child’s mental health，”DeFrino said.“Teens may be experiencing a lot of internal struggles and difficult life stresses, which need our examination with sensitive questioning and understanding，”DeFrino explained.“In this way, we can find children’s mental health problems and help deal with them in advance.”【解题导语】患有抑郁症的青少年通常会通过间接方式表达自己的抑郁倾向，这一点应引起家长和医护人员的重视。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷(七)附带答案及详细解析
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷（七）一、阅读选择（共4题；共30分）1.阅读理解Children's books bring back joyful memories, providing kids with that much-needed escapism, entertainment and education from a young age. But sometimes it can be difficult to know which to choose. Here, experts share a selection of their favourites.Germany: Konstantin, by Gerda Wagener Vlasta BarankovaThis book follows a shy crocodile named Konstantin who finds a French horn in the jungle. The lonely reptile learns to play the instrument in secret but later with the confidence given by other animals, the nervous and lonely Konstantin finally comes out of his shell and finds friendship through his music. This heartwarming story encourages taking pride in what you do and having the courage to share it with others.Sweden: Pippi Longstocking, by Astrid LindgrenPippi, a nine-year-old girl, is always ready to challenge the authority of grown-ups and has a love of animals, especially for her pet horse and monkey. Pippi also provides a strong female presence in the story, which is often lacking in traditional children's literature and fairy tales. This is a great book for any children looking for an exciting and courageous figure that they can relate or look up to, teaching them not only to take the lead but to question the rules of the world.Sweden: Pettson and Findus by Sven NordqvistIt is a series about the adventures of an old man, Pettson, and his cat, Findus, living in their farmhouse in the countryside. Beginning usually with ordinary events, such as a camping or fishing trip, they contain lots of fantastical details of the small creatures that play tricks on Pettson. These tales encourage finding joy in the little things in life, whether it is cooking or just enjoying the great outdoors.France: The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyAs one of the most translated books ever, The Little Prince is a classic in many nations beyond its native France. The plot revolves around a young prince who travels from planet to planet through space. He learns lessons about love, loneliness and friendship along the ensuing journey. The book may have been written for children, but The Little Prince includes enough reflection on complex themes to keep grown-ups entertained as well, making it a great choice for parents and children to read together.（1）What are parents supposed to do with a shy boy?A.Motivate him to learn a musical instrument.B.Accompany him to read bedtime stories.C.Encourage him to come out of his shell.cate him to challenge authorities.（2）Which is the best choice to help improve your kids' critical thinking?A.KonstantinB.Pippi LongstockingC.Pettson and FindusD.The Little Prince（3）What do the four books have in common?A.They come from the western culture.B.They are the most translated books ever.C.They are about human-animal relationship.D.They are about memories of childhood.2.阅读理解Louise Gluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and storied career since her first publication in 1968. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on Oct 8 (2020) she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature with the Nobel prizes first awarded in 1901.Gluck was honored “for her unmistakable poetic voice that, with plain and simple beauty, makes individual existence universal”. Often said to be an autobiographical poet, drawing fr om the inner parts of her life, "Gluck seeks the universal, Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement.Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering life, loss, and isolation. Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be "dark". However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. "It is candid and also a voice full of humor and biting wit." he said.For example, in her poem Snowdrops, she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the "raw wind of the new world" as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Gluck's poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time. When her work Faithful Virtuous Night received a National Book Award for Poetry in 2014, a judge for the award went on to say, the collection comes from "a world where darkness blurs (模糊) ordinarily sharp edges around the oppositions of our lives - loss and renewal, male and female, the living and the dead".Talking of prizes, she acknowledged that they can make "existence in the world easier" but did not amount to the immortality (永生) of a true artist. "I want to live after I die, in that ancient way." she said. "And there's no way of knowing whether that will happen, and there will be no knowing, no matter how many blue ribbons have been used to cover my body." The remark is in line with Olsson's description of Gluck's poetic voice as "candid and uncompromising” but frequently witty.（1）What can we learn about Louise Gluck?A.She is a productive and distinguished poet.B.She showed indifference to the Nobel award.C.She had her first publication in her teens.D.She gets inspiration from universal existence.（2）How do readers feel after reading Snowdrops?A.Depressed.B.Confused.C.Astonished.D.Refreshed.（3）According to Gluck, how do awards influence artists?A.By improving their health and fame.B.By popularizing their works better.C.By contributing to their living longer.D.By allowing them a better living.（4）What is the text mainly about?A.Gluck's poetry collections.B.Gluck's journey to success.C.The glories of Glucks poetry.D.The features of Gluck's poetry.3.阅读理解Could looking through trees be the view to a greener future? Trees replacing the clear glass in your windows is not a work of science fiction. It's happening now.Forest Products Laboratory researcher Junyong Zhu together with colleagues from the University of Maryland and University of Colorado has developed a transparent wood material that may be the window of tomorrow. Researchers found that transparent wood has the potential to outperform glass currently used in construction in nearly every way.While glass is the most common material used in window construction, it comes with quite a few bad consequences. Heat easily transfers through glass and amounts to higher energy bills when it escapes during cold weather and pours in when it's warm. Glass production used for construction also comes with a heavy carbon footprint. Manufacturing emissions alone are approximately 25,000 metric tons per year, without considering the heavy footprint of transporting the glass.The innovation was developed using wood from the balsa tree, which is native to South and Central America. The team treated balsa wood to an oxidizing bath, where the wood is kept in a bleach solution at room temperature to remove the light-absorbing substance from the structure. The wood is then penetrated (注入) with a synthetic polymer called polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), creating a product that is virtually transparent. So the transparent wood is created, which is far more durable and lighter than glass.Switching to transparent wood could prove to be cost efficient as well. It is approximately five times more thermally efficient than glass, cutting energy costs. It is made from a sustainable, renewable resource with low carbon emissions.With all of these potential benefits for consumers, manufacturing and the environment, the case for transparent wood couldn't be clearer.（1）What is the main problem with glass used in window construction?A.It is inefficient in letting heat out.B.It is inconvenient to transport.C.It causes a high ecological price.D.It scarcely reflects light and heat.（2）What does the underlined part "a bleach solution" refer to?A.A way to make colors fade.B.A liquid to make objects pale.C.A container to store liquids.D.A process to solve problems.（3）What do the researchers probably agree with?A.Innovation is the vitality of scientific housing.B.Things are not always what they seem.C.There are more ways to the wood than one.D.There is nothing permanent except change.（4）What is the author's attitude toward transparent wood?A.Skeptical.B.Ambiguous.C.Appreciative.D.Conservative.4.阅读理解Half of all work tasks will be handled by machines by 2025 in a shift likely to worsen inequality, a World Economic Forum report has forecast.The think tank said a "robot revolution" would create 97 million jobs worldwide but destroy almost as many, leaving some communities at risk. Routine or manual jobs in administration and data processing were most atthreat of automation, WEF said. But it said there would be a need for new jobs in care, big data and the green economy.The WEF surveyed 300 of the world's biggest companies, with more than 8 million employees globally. More than 50% of employers surveyed said they expected to speed up the automation of some roles in their companies, while 43% felt they were likely to cut jobs due to technology.WEF said the pandemic (疫情) had sped up the adoption of new technologies as firms looked to cut costs and adopt new ways of working. But it warned workers now faced a double threat from "accelerating automation and the economic impact from the Covid-19"."These things have deepened existing inequalities across labor markets and removed gains in employment made since the global financial crisis in 2007-2008," said Saadia Zahidi, managing director at WEF. "The window of opportunity for active management of this change is closing fast."WEF said currently around a third of all work tasks were handled by machines, with humans doing the rest, but by 2025 the balance would shift. Roles that relied on human skills such as advising, decision-making, reasoning, communicating and interacting would rise in demand. There would also be a sudden large increase in demand for workers to fill green economy jobs, and new roles in areas like engineering and cloud computing.But it said millions of routine or manual jobs would be displaced by technology, affecting the lowest paid, lowest skilled workers the most. It said millions would need to be re-skilled to cope with the change, while governments would have to provide "stronger safety nets" for displaced workers.（1）Who are included in "some communities" mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.Unskilled workers.B.Software engineers.C.Career consultants.anic fanners.（2）What is the purpose of paragraphs 3 and 4?A.To analyse the reliability of the figures and facts.B.To provide supporting evidence for the main idea.C.To introduce two events for discussion.D.To highlight two causes of the effects.（3）What do the displaced people expect their governments to do?A.Slow down the automation.B.Strengthen social security.C.Improve network safety.D.Promote the Robot Revolution.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Further inequalities from the Robot Revolution.B.A double threat from automation and pandemic.C.Half of all work tasks to be lost.D.Half of all work tasks to be automated.二、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）5.任务型阅读Do you waste food?How much food do you buy each week? Are you someone who fills your fridge and cupboards with treats so that you'll always have something to eat and so that you'll never go hungry? ________Throwing away unwanted food has become a big issue in the developed world. While some of us throw away unwanted items, people in other parts of world face food shortages and are starving. ________ The actual figure is 1.3 billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people.You may think supermarkets are mainly to blame for this mountain of food. After all, they do cast stuff that's past its sell — by — date. They've also been criticized for encouraging customers to buy more than they need. ________ In Europe an incredible 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year. So instead of filling our bellies, our food is filling up landfill sites. Unfortunately, this causes greenhouse gases which eventually leads to global warming and climate change.In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to tackle this problem. She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in quantity so that people bought only what they needed. She's set up an education program in schools. ________________ And when we're at home we should make the most of the food we have — using recipes that use up our leftovers or even sharing our extra food with our friends and neighbours.A. People buy more than they need and throw too much away.B. Or maybe, you're efficient with your shopping, only buying what you need.C. But the biggest contributor to food waste is us.D. Clearly, we need to think twice when shopping.E. We simply need to stop throwing away food and enjoy it instead.F. This has helped create a 25% reduction in food waste.G. It's shocking that a third of the world's food is wasted each year.三、完形填空（共1题；共20分）6.完形填空We have a problem that is deeply rooted in our world today. When it comes to the holidays, people tend to forget that it's the season of giving, 1 the season of receiving. We tend to be more2 about what we'll receive on Christmas morning as opposed to looking at the holidays as3 to help out those who don't have it as good as we do.So, how can we 4 the culture around the holidays and make sure that people are emphasizing the opportunity to 5 as much as they are looking forward to opening up their stockings? During this holiday season, many people receive countless 6 from organizations seeking giftsto help them fulfill their mission: helping the old, providing food for the poor, 7 for the homeless, care for 8 animals and more.Giving 9 is the right thing to do, though many of us are 10 by the task. Whether or not we have much money to 11 , it isn't always easy to 12 what we have worked so hard for, especially when we have set 13 goals—saving for retirement, a vacation or a rainy day.Even with so many reasons to be unwilling, the advantages of giving outweigh them all. When we give to those in need, either 14 to persons or through 15 , we make a positive16 to the lives of others and to our own.As we are reminded, giving ensures that we are not 17 by material things, but free through the abundance of 18 . That we have all things is not because we have a good 19of money in the bank, not because we have skill and intelligence with which to 20 bread, but because we are fortunate enough. May we be good at giving from what we have received from our fortune.1. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than2. A. concerned B. appreciated C. careless D. surprised3. A. plan B. time C. relief D. choice4. A. change B. reserve C. keep D. doubt5. A. find B. hold C. give D. take6. A. decisions B. requests C. questions D. comments7. A. dream B. shelter C. policy D. payment8. A. abused B. small C. lovely D. domestic9. A. casually B. confidently C. temporarily D. selflessly10. A. frightened B. confused C. amazed D. challenged11. A. submit B. spare C. bargain D. hide12. A. figure out B. get hold of C. give away D. take charge of13. A. financial B. reasonable C. incredible D. special14. A. gradually B. apparently C. directly D. precisely15. A. comparisons B. parents C. efforts D. organizations16. A. energy B. thinking C. impression D. difference17. A. upset B. excited C. bound D. accessible18. A. delay B. faith C. danger D. hesitation19. A. control B. command C. knowledge D. storeD. sponsor20. A. win B. count C. note四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共1题；共10分）7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【高三】2021届高三英语下册考前冲刺测试题(带参考答案)
【高三】2021届高三英语下册考前冲刺测试题（带参考答案）广东省2021届高三考前冲刺卷(一)英语试题Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
On the IraqSyria border，a pack of wild dogs circled Aerican soldiers for food.The leader of the pack was a grayandwhite dog.The soldiers called hi Nubs.Nubs was shaking and __1__ able to stand.arine ajor Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound in his chest.Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog __2__.He and his en iediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs oral edicine.Nubs pulled through but wasstill in pain.The next day，the tea had to__3__.Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back，and so was Nubs.He was still___4__，but the en fed hi and played with hi.Before long the unit once again left for an outpost (前哨) 70 ilesaway.Nubs，slowly but deterinedly，__5__the far into the trackless wasteland until the en lost__6__of hi.Two days later，beyond Dennis’s__7__，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost.The dog had tracked hi across 70 iles of frozen desert to__8__with the friend who had saved his life.Fro then on Nubs and the en slept in the sae place，and ran around in the sae ruins.Until an order cae down fro above that they were not__9__to have pets，Dennis__10__to ake sure the dog would continue to live the__11__life.So he quickly raised $4,000 fro his faily and friends to fly Nubs to Aerica.A onth later，when Dennis and the dog were__12__in California，at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy.But within inutes，the dog juped into Dennis’s ars，juping up again and again to__13__ his friend’s face.A little__14__and concern in the iddle of war will not save a violent world.But sall stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a proise of a(n) __15__world.1．A.ostlyB．certainlyC．barelyD．never2．A.standB．starveC．bleedD．suffer3．A.leaveB．restC．passD．reain4．A.hungryB．tiredC．dirtyD．weak5．A.watchedB．followedC．accopaniedD．barked6．A.touchB．sightC．footprintD．sell7．A.abilityB．surpriseC．iaginationD．understanding8．A.partB．fightC．eetD．break9．A.askedB．suggestedC．requiredD．allowed10．A.decidedB．agreedC．acceptedD．proposed11．A.ovingB．goodC．safeD．interesting12．A.foundB．interviewedC．linkedD．reunited13．A.lickB．touchC．biteD．clean14．A.pityB．ercyC．careD．contribution[: ]15．A.equalB．haroniousC．prosperousD．aazing第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2021年高考考前模拟考试英语试题 含答案
2021年高考考前模拟考试英语试题含答案一、单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项的标号涂黑。
1. Tom had __________ feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in __________ school magazine .A. the ; aB. / ; theC. a ; theD. the ; the2. By 16:30 , __________ was almost closing time , nearly all the paintings had been sold .A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that3. Thank you for your visit to Cerruti. This site __________ and will be back online soon .A. has updatedB. is being updatedC. will be updatedD. updates4. --- Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party last night .--- __________ I’m sure you had a wonderful time .A. Sounds good !B. Very well .C. How nice !D. That’s right .5. The question that puzzled them is __________ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area .A. how is it thatB. that howC. that it is howD. how it is that6. My grandpa used to say life was __________ a box of chocolate .A. as a thing amazing asB. thing as amazing asC. an amazing thing asD. as amazing a thing as7. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night because she __________ her homework .A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done8. --- Excuse me , may I pay __________ debit card ?--- Sorry Sir , we only accept cash or credit card .A. forB. onC. byD. in9. The dictionary can be of help to __________ wishes to study English well .A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever10. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Smith without hurting the feeling of __________ , but failed .A. noneB. eitherC. allD. neither11. --- Happy anniversary !--- Thank you ! It’s the best gift I __________ for .A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished12. The old man sat in front of the television every evening , happy __________ anything that happened to be on .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched13. __________ I always felt I would pass the exam , I never thought I would get an A .A. IfB. OnceC. WhileD. Until14. My iPhone6 Plus is not in my bag . Where __________ I have put it ?A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would15. --- So you gave your bicycle to him ?--- __________ . He said he’d return it to me when I needed it .A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
2021年高考英语 必考点精选题系列 02（含解析）(1)
2021年高考英语必考点精选题系列 02（解析版）第I卷第一部份：听力（略）第二部份：阅读明白得(共20小题；每题2分, 总分值40分)（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。
A湖南省长郡哲中学2021高三第四次月考Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course w hich he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consi sts of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded. and the record is available for the student to show to potential employers. All this imposes(增加) a constant pressure and stress of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students whoadvise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students. the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.21. Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week.A. 36B. 12C. 20D. 1522. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowedA. to live in a different universityB. to change permanently his or her universityC. to live at home and drive to classesD. to get two degrees from two different universities23. American university students are usually under pressure of work because__________.A. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to obey university rulesD. they want to run for positions of authority24. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because_________.A. they hate the constant pressure and stress of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paidB（原创）Frederick Sanger, who pioneered DNA sequencing（测序）techniques, has passed away at age 95. Some researchers have described him as "one of the greatest scientists of any generation" and as "a real hero" of British science.Frederick Sanger, for whom Sanger sequencing and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in the U.K. were named, was the only Briton to win two Nobel Prizes and the only scientist to have been awarded the prize for Chemistry twice.Sanger was born in 1918 and grew up planning to be a physician like his father. As an undergraduate at the University of Cambridge, Sanger decided to major in biochemistry instead, finally finishing a PhD in th e university’s biochemistry department. During his postdoctoral fellowship in the same department, Sanger sequenced the amino（氨基的）acids. This work led to his first Nobel Prize in 1958.From there, Sanger moved to the MRC Laboratory in 1962, where he began to work on DNA sequencing. Sanger and Alan Coulson published the DNA sequencing method, for which he shared his second Nobel Prize in 1980. He worked there until he retired at age 65.Over the course of his career, Sanger won many other honors—but his views on the Nobel Prize showed that his true passion was for scientific questions. “I was lucky and h appy to get it, but I’m more proud of the research I did,” Sanger once said. “There are some people, you know, who are in science just to get prizes. But that’s not what encourages me.”“The death of a great person was a great loss.” Colin Blakemore, a pro fessor of the University of Oxford, told BBC News. “His invention opened up the fields of biology and genetics”Which one is true about Frederick Sanger?He was the only scientist to win two Nobel Prizes.Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute was named after him.His father was a biochemist at a University.When he was 58, he got the first Nobel Prize.Who got the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1980?Frederick Sanger.An unknown scientist.Sanger and Alan Coulson.Colin Blakemore.What can we see from Sanger’s word s in paragraph 5?He got the Nobel Prize for good luck.He loved science and his work itself deeply.He devoted himself to research for some prizes.He thought it not worth pride at all.What attitude does Colin Blakemore have to Sanger?A. Respectful.B. Regretful.C. Sympathetic.D. Critical.C2021届湖南省益阳市高考模拟卷Free Fun GuidesC. Admission is free for people.D. Visitors may do some volunteer work.31. How can kids get a free book?A. By reading eighty books at any Barnes & Noble.B. By downloading and printing out a passport.C. By signing up a summer reading program and choosing one of the books they have read.D. By signing up for a winter reading program.32. Which of the following shows the similarity between Museum Day and Free Night of Theater?A. They take place once a year.B. They last for the same length of time.C. The tickets can be used in any U.S. city.D. The same number of free tickets is given away.DHungry For a Win江西省重点中学2021届高三下学期联考A victor is, by definition, someone who wins a struggle or contest. However, that doesn’t mean he or she will live a proud and happy life ever after, as Katniss Everdeen is about to discover in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire.Catching Fire, out in Chinese theaters on Nov 21, is set in a futuristic society called Panem. Every year its government holds a televised fight to the death. Two teenagers from each of the 12 districts of Panem are chosen to compete.In the new film, last year’s v ictors Katniss (Jennifer Lawrence) and her partner Peeta are back home after winning the 74th Hunger Games. Katniss just wants to live a normal life. However, that never seems to happen. She has nightmares, which remind her that she is a killer.Her worst nightmare comes true when the annual Hunger Games arrive again. The teenager finds herself back in the competition along with Peeta. Since Katniss brings hope to Panem through her courage, President Snow plans to use this year’s Games to kill off Katniss a nd Peeta and in turn dampen the fires of rebellion.“This is the next step of Katniss’ heroism and the next part of her journey to finding out who she is really going to be,” Lawrence told Reuters.Fast-paced and full of action, Catching Fire looks to outdo the success that the first film had in 2021. With a97 percent rating on the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, it is enjoying positive reviews. Critics have praised it for being faithful to the book written by American author Suzanne Collins. The Hollywood Reporter said that Catching Fire outshines the first movie a lot. Jennifer Lawrence, who won a best actress Oscar this year for her 2021 movie Silver Linings Playbook, has helped Catching Fire find success, Forbes pointed out. The 23-year-old actressdoes well playing a young lady who hates what she was forced to do to stay alive yet is determined not to give up.“Lawrence’s down-to-earth personality in real life won the hearts of the public. So given a wildly popular first film that blew everyone away, a rising fan base and a lead performer beloved by the mainstream press and viewers, the sequel(续集) was always going to be big,” Forbes noted.33. The underlined word “dampen” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to“_______”.A. holdB. lightC. reduceD. support34. Which of the following is TRUE about the film’s story according to the article?A. Every year 12 teenagers in total are chosen to join in the televised fight.B. Despite having won the 74th Hunger Games, Katniss doesn’t feel much joy.C. Katniss and Peeta are chosen once again to make the TV show more appealing.D. Jennifer Lawrence won a best actress Oscar this year for the first Hunger Games movie.35. What are some reasons why Catching Fire will probably be successful?a. The previous film was successful.b. It is true to the original book’s story.c. Most of the reviews of the movie are positive.d. It has many famous stars in addition to Jennifer Lawrence.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd第二节（每题2分，总分值10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2021届江苏省普通高中高三下学期新高考考前冲刺考试英语试卷(二)及答案
2021届江苏省普通高中高三下学期新高考考前冲刺考试英语试卷（二）★祝考试顺利★(含答案)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 .When will the man see Dr. Smith?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:30 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.2.Where will the man put the chair?A. Against the wall.B. Next to the desk.C. By the window.3.How does the man feel?A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.4.Why does the woman refuse to go to the party?A. She is too weak to do anything.B. She hates to go to parties.C. She is afraid of ruining the fun party.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A teacher.B. A role.C. An actor.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2021年湖南省高考最新英语冲刺试卷-含答案与解析
2021年湖南省高考最新英语冲刺试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时.先将答案标在：试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小即，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C.1．（1.5分）Where will the woman go today？A. To the zoo.B. To the officeC. To the wildlife park2．（1.5分）What time is it now？A. 8：45.B. 9：15.C. 9：30.3．（1.5分）How long did the woman work as an assistant manager？A. One year，B. Two years.C. Three years.4．（1.5分）What can we know from the conversation？A. The earphones have been sold out.B. The man will get new earphones today.C. The woman forgot to order earphones.5．（1.5分）Which company will the woman choose？A. The man's company.B. The Nelsons' company.C. The Andersons' company.第二节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？A. Co﹣workers.B. Classmates.C. Manager and client.（2）What does the woman think of the task？A. It's rather boring.B. It's very hard to finish.C . It's easy and interesting.7．（3分）（1）What is on the wall？A. A picture the man drew on his vacation.B. A picture the man took last year.C. A picture of the man and the woman.（2）What kind of pictures does the man like best？A，Daily life pictures.B. The pictures of beautiful faces.C. The pictures prepared for the camera.8．（4.5分）（1）How old is the woman's son？A.18B.11C.5（2）Which shirt does the woman buy？A.The sky blue oneB.The dark blue oneC.The black one（3）Where are the speakers？A.schoolB.storeC.home.9．（6分）（1）Why does the man take English classes？A．To prepare for an English examinationB．To prepare for further study abroadC．To prepare for his future business career（2）Why does the man choose to take an evening course？A．The evening course is cheaperB．He has to work during the day．C．He already has a day course．（3）What can we learn about the weekend course？A．It costs US＄300B．It lasts for five weeksC．There are two clasps each evening．（4）What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation？A．Where to attend the classB What to bring for registrationC．How to get to Rose Hall．10．（6分）（1）Where do volunteers always look after other？A. In high school.B. In university.C. In hospital.（2）What is "Big Brothers"？A. A club.B. A movie.C. An organization.（3）Why do most dubs use students as volunteers？A. They have much free time.B. They get along well with children.C. They are young and energetic.（4）What do volunteers believe？A Bringing happiness to others makes people the happiest.B. The happiest people are those who join some clubs.C. The happiest people are good at finding happiness in life.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2. 5分.满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项11．（7.5分）Vail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines，Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike. Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth，this guide will ensure that you're ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.Know Before Y ou GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：• Ski and Snowboard Rentals （租赁）：Don't have your own equipment! Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities，as well as snow shoes and helmets.• Clothing Rentals：For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski Nothing for one vacation. Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you. Get mountain necessities like coats，pants and goggles （护目镜）shipped to you，or save room in your luggage by having your equipment delivered right to the resort.• Sunscreen （防晒霜）：You might not think about getting sunburn，but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.• Difficulty levels It's important to know what level you're al before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain. Use a free trail map and plan the slopes you're going to ski clown ahead of time based on the following levels you'll find up the mountain：• Green Circle：These are the easiest slopes.• Blue Square：These indicate average to medium levels.• Black Diamond：The most advanced slopes. Some mountains will feature double black diamonds，indicating even higher difficulty.While Vail is famous for snow sports，you'll find plenty of other fun things to do once the sun goes down or you are tired. Explore the rest of our website for more information!（1）Which of the following months is the best time to visit Vail if you like skiing？A. March，April June and AugustB. February，March，April and MayC. January，February ，March and DecemberD. September，October，November and December（2）Before you go to the Vail Marriott Mountain Resort，you will have to take with you.A. ski clothingB. sunscreenC. snow shoesD. a trail map（3）Where is recommended for a ski expert who wants to challenge himself？A. Blue Square.B. Black Diamond.C. Green Circle.D. Double Black Diamonds.12．（10分）In Mid﹣January，2020，"novel coronavirus pneumonia" erupted all of a sudden，while I was eagerly awaiting the arrival of the Spring Festival，immersed in excitement.On January 21，I took a bus heading for Litang Village with my girlfriend. Litang was quiet，but also full of festive atmosphere. Villagers there had smiling faces；both adults and children were keen on paying a New Year's visit and sharing delicious food. Itseemed that nothing could ruin their good mood for the New Year. As the only foreigner in the village，I received warm hospitality from relatives and friends.As more entertainment programmes were replaced with news report on the epidemic，everyone got a serious face. Then came the shocking news：Wuhan was sealed off？Village cadres patrolled on the street every day. They arranged the epidemic prevention and control work，and took the responsibility to deliver daily necessities door to door. The loudspeaker played looping reruns of the anti﹣epidemic knowledge，and none was allowed to enter or leave the village.Stuck at home，we could do nothing but maintain a good mentality and be positive to face the precipitate disaster. Doing morning exercise，reading，preparing lessons，learning Chinese ﹣The scheduled time to return to Zhengzhou had already passed，and we had to keep on waiting in the village.The back﹣to﹣school time was postponed again due to the epidemic After receiving the notice issued by our school concerning the web﹣based teaching，I took active action in response to the school's instruction and joined the network teacher team to adapt to the brand﹣new online teaching model.Online teaching was fire﹣new to me. In fact，it was more exciting than expected，in spite of the lack of face﹣to﹣face exchange between teachers and students and the delay in telecommunication sometimes. Because of the lockdown，the teaching tools were limited，so I made use of fruits，vegetable，keys and other household articles to explain complex economic concepts，which was widely recognized by students，saying it was real ﹣life application and easy to understand. The unusual way of class produced extraordinary effect. Everyone called me "Internet﹣celebrity"anchorman jokingly.（1）What did the first two paragraphs imply？A. The author was looking forward to celebrating the Spring Festival in the village.B. As a foreigner，the author was very popular with the villagers.C. The outbreak of the Covid﹣19 epidemic didn't affect the festive atmosphere much.D. All the villagers enjoyed getting together，happy and gay.（2）What did the village cadres do after the lockdown of Wuhan？A. They ran a class to explain the anti﹣epidemic knowledge.B. They organized villagers to give entertainment programmes.C. They encourage villagers to deliver vegetables and delicious food to Wuhan.D. They managed to take measures to prevent the epidemic and send daily necessities tovillagers' house.（3）Which word best describes the author's attitude to his being confined in the house？A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. IndifferentD. Worried.（4）Why was the author regarded as "Internet﹣celebrity" anchorman？A. Because he took advantage of fruits and goods to make colorful images.B. Because he and his girlfriend read Chinese novels on the Internet.C Because he had a particular way of online class to make his students easy tounderstand those tough economic theories.D. Because he joined the network teacher team actively.13．（10分）The idea of progress started to flower in the 17th century. At that time，many wise thinkers believed that man liberated by reason would rise to ever greater heights of achievement. The many expressions of human nature would be the engines of progress：language，business，science. and moral sensibility （情操）. Unfortunately，most of those engines have failed to bring the desired human progress.The modern age has belonged to material progress and its main source has been science. Science gives huge power to change the world. But can people be trusted to use it always for good？Think of biotechnology and information technology. And it is not just that scientific progress does not deliver the emotional goods. People also fear that mankind is failing to manage science properly. The forests are disappearing；the ice is melting；privacy is leaking；life is becoming a depressing march in an ugly world.The point is not that science is harmful，but that scientific progress needs to be mapped tidily onto human progress. That relies on moral sensibility in its widest sense. This liberal force offers hope for a better future. The very idea of moral sensibility probably sounds out﹣of﹣date. But researchers find that people desire a sense of moral purpose which would give life dignity（尊严）. People want to determine how the world works，not always to be determined by it. Moral sensibility is why people will suffer for their beliefs，and why acts of noble self﹣sacrifice are so powerful.It is admitted that our moral ideals will never be realized completely. But sometimes，however imperfectly，we can make progress. Human dignity requires the love of ideals for their own sake，but nothing requires that the love be returned. Human progress is neither guaranteed nor is it hopeless. Instead，it is up to us.（1）What do we know about human progress according to Paragraph 1？A. A lot of great thinkers were greatly liberated by the idea of progress.B. People began to think about human progress in the 17th century.C. Thinkers in the 17th century held a belief about human progress.D. It was language that failed to convey human progress.（2）Which of the following is why science fails to bring the desired human progress？A. Science Rives much power to change and takes over the world.B. Scientific progress does not transmit people's feelings.C. People are unable to make full use of biotechnology and information technology.D. Scientific progress requires reasonable management in contact with moral sensibility.（3）What's the function of moral sensibility from the author's opinion？A. It gives people desire for dignified life.B. It can make people work hard for the future.C. It urges people to build a sense of self﹣sacrifice.D. People are able to use it to determine themselves.（4）Why does the author write the passage？A. To list the reasons of the idea of progress.B. To highlight the importance of the liberal force in human progress.C. To criticize people's focus on material progress in human development.D. To express anxiety about our future life.14．（10分）In the past few years，scientists have found micro﹣plastics in our soil，tap water，bottled waler，beer and even in the air we breathe. And there's growing concern about the potential health risks they pose to humans.The new analysis in the UK have discovered micro﹣plastics widely distributed across all 10 lakes and rivers sampled More than 1，000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River Tame，which was revealed last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scot land，two or three pieces per litre were found.Micro﹣plastics are not a specific kind of plastic，but rather any type of small pieces of plastic that is less than 5 mm in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. They may originate from a variety of sources，including cosmetics，clothing，and industrial processes.Humans are known to consume the tiny plastic particles through food and water，but the possible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined. One study，in Singapore，has found that micro﹣plastics can harbor harmful microbes （微生物）.Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of micro﹣plastic collected from local beaches. They included insects that cause gastroenteritis （肠胃炎）and wound infections in humans."Micro﹣plastics are being found absolutely everywhere but we do not know the harm they could be doing，" said Christian Dunn at Bangor University，Wales，who led the work. "It's no use looking back in 20 years' time and saying：'If only we'd realized just how bad it was. ' We need to be monitoring our waters now and we need to think，asa country and a world，how we can be reducing our reliance on plastic."（1）What does the article talk about？A. Definition of Micro﹣plasticB. Micro﹣plastic PollutionC. Function of Micro﹣plasticD. Micro﹣plastic Distribution（2）Which of the following statements is True according to the article？A. Micro﹣plastics are originally from industrial processes.B. The River Tame is the most polluted place worldwide.C. The potential health risks that micro﹣plastics cause to man are still to be found.D. A study in the UK has found that insects cause gastroenteritis and wound infections inhumans.（3）Which of the following can replace the word "harbor" in the 4th paragraph？A. sprayB. stayC. shelterD. share（4）What does Christian Dunn call on people to do？A. To take action to use less plastics.B. To figure out the harm micro﹣plastics could be doing.C. To realize the effect micro﹣plastics has had on waters.D. To get people in the world united to have researches on micro﹣plastics.第二节（共1小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15．（12.5分）There are many kinds of book clubs where members discuss a different book every month What about dinner clubs，where people get together once a month or four times a year to make and eat dinner？In the dinner club that I joined，the hostess of the dinner club would prepare a big dinner first. Then the members would begin discussing the food.（1）.There are two variations of a dinner club. One has a group of people who try a different restaurant once a month.（2）. When they all meet，they order and sharedifferent dishes. This is a great idea，especially if you live in a big city where there are hundreds of different restaurants.（3）. One way is to have the hostess for the month decide on a type of food The hostess is responsible for cooking the entrees. The other members make different courses at home，like salad and dessert，and bring them to the dinner club. For an even more exciting and interactive type of dinner clubs，the entire group comes together in the hostess' kitchen. （4）. In this way the members of the group not only learn about different types of food，hut also different methods of cooking.The great thing about a dinner club is that it serves in many different ways.（5）. Couples can get together for some food and great conversations. A stay﹣at﹣home mother can get a couple of other stay﹣at﹣home mothers together and start a children's lunch club. If you have a group of friends that love to get together and experiment with different types of food. the possibilities are endless!A. Now，let's talk about our dinner clubB. This was the beginning of our dinner clubC. They prepare the entire meal in a group effortD. Usually one member decides on the restaurantE. The other kind of dinner clubs has many different formsF. It offers regular well﹣organized social events in selected placesG. You can make the dinner club even more special one month by inviting partners第三部分语言运用（共两节.满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16．（15分）A father finally bought a dream car after saving up for a long time. He loved the new car so much that every day he would（1）and wax it. And his five﹣year﹣old son （2）helped him with it.One day，realizing his father was very tired after work，the son（3）to wash the car by himself，and his father （4）.Then the son was starting to wash the car，（5）he couldn't find the towel.Entering the kitchen，he saw the steel （6）mom used to clean pots，"It can clean pots，（7）the car!" The boy thought to himself. So he took the brush and began to scrub（擦洗）the car with great（8）.After a while，the boy（9）crying when he noticed the car was full of（10）. He rushed to his father，apologizing，"Dad. I'm sorry，but I ruined the car! Come and look!" The father （11）the boy to the car and he too cried out，"Oh my car!"The father rushed back to his room（12）and began to pray. "My Lord，please tell me，what shall I do？How should I punish my son？"Just then，he heard a（13）"People care more about the outside，but what I care most is the（14）. " Then the father suddenly understood. He went out of the（15）to hug his son tightly，and said warmly，"Thank you for helping me wash the car. My love for you goes far beyond the car."（1）A. drive B. park C. wash D. admire（2）A. seldom B. always C. hardly D. recently（3）A. offered B. afforded C. invited D. went（4）A. disapproved B. noticed C ignored D. agreed（5）A. but B. though C. until D. while（6）A. brush B. plate C. bowl D. fork（7）A. other than B. rather than C. leave alone D. let alone（8）A. courage B. effort C. advantage D. result（9）A. brought out B. look out C. burst out D. put out（10）A. points B. spots C. scratches D. lines（11）A. followed B. showed C. led D. walked（12）A. nervously B. angrily C. quickly D. slowly（13）A. sound B. noise C. cry D. voice（14）A. beside B. around C. inside D. forward（15）A. kitchen B. room C. garden D. car第二节（共1小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式17．（15分）Foodie or not，it's likely you've heard of Shaxian Delicacies.The chain，originating in Shaxian county，Fujian Province，has been a success across the country. According to local officials，there are over 80，000 restaurants（1）（serve）Shaxian traditional snacks nationwide. But it is also a （2）（globe）hit. The chain has eateries in 61 foreign countries and region，which are beloved by foreigners.In 2018，a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York City，only to close three hours later after all the dishes （3）（sell）out. "It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America. The （4）（flavor）of the food here are just the same as I remember." Ms Zheng，who was born in Fuzhou city，capital of Fujian Province，told China Daily.Though it has kept the "taste of home"，the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes tailored to different local needs. For example，the owner of （5）franchise（有特许经销权的企业）in France uses green tea powder，（6）is very popular there，rather than spinach（菠菜）seeds in the flour wrappers. Wu Shaohua，owner of the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in Portugal，（7）（special）prepares "fried meat" and "fried spring rolls" for local residents who like fried food.（8）the delicious food，a clean environment also keeps customers coming back. The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in New York. Shao Binfang，a 34﹣year﹣old Chinese American born in Fuzhou，designed （9）open kitchen in her restaurant. "When the customers can see the cooking process，it puts them at ease over food （10）（safe）." Shao told People's Daily.第四部分写作（共两节.满分15分）第一节（满分15分）18．（15分）假如你是李华，最近你们年级学生会组织了爱心义卖活动准备将所获善款资助偏远山区经济困难的学生请根据下面的提示，为学校英语角网站写一篇活动报道内容包括：（1）活动时间和地点；（2）活动过程；（3）你对活动的感悟注意：1.词数80词左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考闻汇：义卖charity sale第二节（满分25分）19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Having held the inter﹣school storytelling championship for the past two years，I was the shining star of my school. When it came to choosing the right candidate to participate in such competitions，I was always the first choice. Naturally，I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again，my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly be the champion again. Consequently，I became conceited. I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest.A week before the contest，my teacher Ms Sara asked，"Selena，would you like tostand in front of the class to rehearse for the contest？" She had tutored me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was. "Just imagine you are on the stage in the presence of the audience." she added."I'm sorry. Ms. Sara，" I replied. "I have a bit of a sore throat."This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice in front of the class. I always found excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that I was the best and therefore the practice was unnecessary. On one occasion，I even told Mrs.Sara not to worry too much as I was well prepared for the contest In fact，I did everything but practice my script. I only managed to glance briefly through the story theday before the contest. As the best storyteller among the students of the local secondary schools，I was too vain to practice and expected everything to be fine.The contest was being held in the local community hall. On the day of the contest，the hall was packed. My school teachers and principal were there along with many of my classmates and schoolmates. I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total. Those who spoke before me did extremely well. On seeing their fascinating and outstanding performance，I began to lose confidence in myself. My palms sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答Soon，it was my turn to talk._____Finally，results were announced after the contest.__________参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时.先将答案标在：试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小即，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例：How much is the shirt？A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C.1．（1.5分）Where will the woman go today？A. To the zoo.B. To the officeC. To the wildlife park【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）What time is it now？A. 8：45.B. 9：15.C. 9：30.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）How long did the woman work as an assistant manager？A. One year，B. Two years.C. Three years.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）What can we know from the conversation？A. The earphones have been sold out.B. The man will get new earphones today.C. The woman forgot to order earphones.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Which company will the woman choose？A. The man's company.B. The Nelsons' company.C. The Andersons' company.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？A. Co﹣workers.B. Classmates.C. Manager and client.（2）What does the woman think of the task？A. It's rather boring.B. It's very hard to finish.C . It's easy and interesting.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）What is on the wall？A. A picture the man drew on his vacation.B. A picture the man took last year.C. A picture of the man and the woman.（2）What kind of pictures does the man like best？A，Daily life pictures.B. The pictures of beautiful faces.C. The pictures prepared for the camera.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）How old is the woman's son？A.18B.11C.5（2）Which shirt does the woman buy？A.The sky blue oneB.The dark blue oneC.The black one（3）Where are the speakers？A.schoolB.storeC.home.【分析】略【解答】ABB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Why does the man take English classes？A．To prepare for an English examinationB．To prepare for further study abroadC．To prepare for his future business career（2）Why does the man choose to take an evening course？A．The evening course is cheaperB．He has to work during the day．C．He already has a day course．（3）What can we learn about the weekend course？A．It costs US＄300B．It lasts for five weeksC．There are two clasps each evening．（4）What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation？A．Where to attend the classB What to bring for registrationC．How to get to Rose Hall．【分析】略【解答】BCCB【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Where do volunteers always look after other？A. In high school.B. In university.C. In hospital.（2）What is "Big Brothers"？A. A club.B. A movie.C. An organization.（3）Why do most dubs use students as volunteers？A. They have much free time.B. They get along well with children.C. They are young and energetic.（4）What do volunteers believe？A Bringing happiness to others makes people the happiest.B. The happiest people are those who join some clubs.C. The happiest people are good at finding happiness in life.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2. 5分.满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项11．（7.5分）Vail Marriott Mountain ResortVail Winter Weather GuideCovered in grand mountains，flashing lights and snowy pines，Vail is perfect for explorers and people who love adventures alike. Whether skiing down the slopes for the first time or the hundredth，this guide will ensure that you're ready for everything this city has to offer.Best Time to VacationDecember through to March tends to be the best time for those interested in skiing down the slopes in style.Know Before Y ou GoMake the necessary preparations and reservations in advance：• Ski and Snowboard Rentals （租赁）：Don't have your own equipment! Vail Sports rents out a variety of skis and snowboards for all ages and abilities，as well as snow shoes and helmets.• Clothing Rentals：For those not interested in purchasing hundreds of dollars of ski Nothing for one vacation. Mountain Threads has a rental program just for you. Get mountain necessities like coats，pants and goggles （护目镜）shipped to you，or save room in your luggage by having your equipment delivered right to the resort.• Sunscreen （防晒霜）：You might not think about getting sunburn，but it happens to skiers and snowboarders every day.• Difficulty levels It's important to know what level you're al before jumping on a ski lift and heading up the mountain. Use a free trail map and plan the slopes you're going to。
浙江省2021届高考英语模拟冲刺卷（提优卷）试题（二）
2021年浙江省高考模拟冲刺卷（提优卷）英语测试卷（二）本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部份。
总分值120分，考试时刻120分钟选择题部份（共80分）第一部份：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每题0.5分，总分值10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.--- I’d like to have a picnic tomorrow.---_________________________ We’re too busy these days!A. Forget it.B. So what?C. That’s all right.D. It’s a pleasure.2. Don't spoil your _____________ by eating sweets just before dinner.A. appearanceB. attitudeC. appetiteD. action3. _____________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting.A. WereB. WouldC. DoesD. Should4. They ________________ Japanese regularly for many years when they were young.A. were learningB. learnedC. had learnedD. have learned5. How can you expect to learn anything well ______________ you never work hard ?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when6. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, many cities in China suffered ____________ air pollution during the third quarter of this year.A. meaningfulB. amusingC. significantD. fundamental7. No matter how frequently ______________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performB. performingC. performsD. performed8. The day was rough. We probably had ten _______________ hours of nonstop work.A. solidB. easyC. comfortableD. temporary9. All the gifts here on the table, _____________ otherwise stated, will be given to the small children.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless10. Two days ago my father gave me a gold watch, _____________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whoseB. whose the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which11. It’s too late to set out to see a film now. ___________, we have a lot of homework to do.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. AnyhowD. Meanwhile12. ---How did you _________ the concert last week?--- Wonderful! I’d like to go to the concert again.A. feelB. thinkC. considerD. find13. Mary enjoyed herself so much ____________ she visited her friends in Canada last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where14. We will have to hold a meeting to discuss the practical problems that __________ immediate solution.A. call offB. call upC. call forD. call on15. The government set _______ annual target for ___________economic growth of 7.5 percent at the start of the year, which is widely expected to be accomplished.A. an, aB. an, 不填C. 不填，aD. the, a16. We met a lot of friends in the party yesterday, but I thought it a pity not ______________ you.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. to have invited17. Women at that time were __________ the right to vote because they were not treated equally as men.A. deniedB. neglectedC. refusedD. ignored18. There is no possibility __________ you could finish the work on time because it’s so difficult.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. whether19.I’m afraid that this painting on the wall is only a copy and it is __________________.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. worthlessD. worthwhile20. ---Do you mind if I turn up the radio?---________________ I want to sleep.A. Of course not.B. I’d rather you didn’t.C. Why not ?D. Go ahead.第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2021学年度高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(含答案)
【原创】2021学年度高考英语冲刺模拟试卷I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end ofeach conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions willbe spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possibleanswers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Husband and wife. B. Guest and hostessC. Customer and waitress.D. Boss and employee.2. A. Watch the program on TV.B. Call the TV station.C. Meet the man at the cat exhibitionD. Look for cats with the man.3. A. Borrow the typewriter. B. Visit the woman.C. Go home soon.D. Read the woman's paper.4. A. The man. B. Both.C. The woman.D. Neither.5. A. The books there are too expensive.B. She won't be able to get the book before class.C. The textbook she needs isn't in yetD. She hopes to get a good deal on some second-hand books.6. A. Take the bus to the airport.B. Meet the Browns at the airport.C. Make a phone call to the Browns.D. Accompany the Browns to the airport7. A. The woman will have a testB. The man will probably go to the movie.C. The man will have to sit for an exam.D. The woman wishes she could go to class with the man.8. A. The results haven't come yet.B. The results were checked again last night.C. The woman needs another test tomorrow.D. The doctor hasn't come back from the lab.9. A. Most neighbors are as noisy as the woman.B. Talking to the neighbors politely might be the best wayC. He'd like to know why the woman is angryD. The woman is too polite for her neighbors.10. A. He needs to buy another umbrella.B. It will rain much later in the week.C. It will probably rain tomorrow.D. The weather forecasters almost never agree.Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, andyou will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers onyour paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They used to be unable to listen to public debates.B. They were more patient and sociable then people now.C. They learned from political speeches.D. They used to think in terms of a printed text.12. A. It makes people get ideas from images, not from written words.B. It has made the public less interested in politics.C. The quality of television programming has declined.D. Political programs on TV are too complex.13. A. The environmental effects of consumerism.B. How consumer culture has made people unreasonable.C. How television has affected people's thinking ability.D. Television's damage to the environmentQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Some children already know how to do it.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号B. Some children find it more enjoyable than they expected toC. Some children refuse to take part.D. Some children prefer to swim or play table-tennis.15. A. They seem grateful for their experience here.B. They complain if they cannot phone their parents.C. They miss meal times with their parents.D. The youngest ones find it hard to be away from home.16. A. They should visit their children instead of phoning themB. They shouldn’t allow their children to bring phones to camp.C. They don`t need to keep on phoning the camp.D. They need to be reminded to phone their children.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Five years. B. Three years C. Four years. D. Six years18. A. The person who has the strong will.B. The person who has attended the adult school.C. The person who can work at computers quickly after a two-day training.D. The person who can pass the test of arithmetic.19. A. The man's education.B. A new chance for everyone to be promoted.C. The man's pay raise.D. A career promotion for the man.20. A. The man is eager to attend the training.B. The person is not very interested in this chance for promotion.C. The man has been training for computer work since last year.D. The man is not confident in his chance to be promoted to the Grade 7.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Last summer, I had just enough money (21) ________ (save) to buy a golden ticket -- a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities --- (22) ________ the guidebook.While the convenience of the Internet was definitely (23) ________ contributing factor to my decision not to carry the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information in my suitcase, this was not the only reason I decided to fly solo.To be honest, my main problem with the guidebook is that I find it limits a journey -- like a bossy aunt (24) ________ is always telling you what to do, although she doesn't always know what is best. Sometimes it's better to read outside the lines. Sometimes it's better not to read any lines at all.Experience has taught me that there is a distinction between a tourist and a traveler. (25) ________ waiting in a queue to see Michelangelo's David in Florence, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of "Top 20 things to do it Italy" and boasted that he had seen everything Italy had to offer in just four days. The problem that I had with this man's approach to (26) ________ (travel) was that he was focused on ticking the boxes which were provided by his guidebook. He (27) ________ (lose) in the list of the "must-sees" and blind to all that was happening around him.Guidedbook-less (28) ________we were, my companion and I tasted the joy of being a traveler when visiting Estonia, the Baltic country bordering Russia. Arriving on nothing more than a whim（突发的念头）, we had no option but (29) ________ (approach) some friendly faces for advice. We introduced ourselves and asked them what was happening around town. When this resulted in an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river (30) ________ we enjoyed a 110-degree wood-stove sauna, locally picked forest-mushrooms and the good company of our five new-found Estonian friends, we sure were glad we had left our bossy aunt at home.21. saved 22. except 23. a 24. who / that 25. While / When26. traveling 27. was lost 28. as/ though 29. to approach 30. WhereSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.How has it become the modern __31__ of glancing at your watch---the furtive(偷偷的) look at aphone screen to check for new messages or have a quick look at Facebook? Researchers have now found why we often feel such a strong __32__ to glance at our cell phones. Using your mobile, they say, is __33__.A team from the University of Michigan say people are twice as likely to pull out their phones to check their text messages or email if they’re with someone who has just done the same. It also found that females were more likely to use their mobile than men because it was more __34__ into the daily lives of women.The team watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around campus, observing pairs of students sitting at tables for as long as 20 minutes and documented their cell phone use at 10-second intervals.“What we found most fascinating was just how often people were using their mobile phones,”Dr Daniel Kruger, the study’s co-author, said. “Overall, the students used their cell phones in an average of 24 percent, but they were __35__ more likely to use their phones when their companion had just done so in the previous 10-second interval than without the social __36__.“Cell phones create a(n) __37__ outlet for one’s attention and may both promote and interfere with live social interaction,”the researchers wrote.Kruger believes this pattern could be related to the effects of social inclusion and exlusion. If one person in a pair engages in a(n) __38__ conversation through their phone, his or her companion may feel excluded. That companion then might be compelled to connect with others externally so as not to feel __39__.The researchers note that they might not observe the same results in a study of different crowds---for example, in older adults, who may not use cell phones as __40__.【答案】31-40 GCKJHFBEAD【重难点词汇和短语解析】1.Habitually - adv.习惯性地，日常地2.Integrate into - prep.成为一体，融入3.Alternative - adj.可供选择的; n.备选项4.Interval - n.间隔5.Outlet - n.出口，排放口；发泄方式6.interfere with - prep.介入7.Inclusion - n.包含，内含物8.Exclusion - n.被排除在外的事物9.Engage in - prep.参与，从事10.be compelled to - prep.不得不【试题解析】31题通过词性判断应该是名词，空格前面发的modern和后文的glancing at your watch得出选项G.equivalent, 本句意思是现代人看手机就像以前的人看手表一样，时不时地会去偷偷瞄两眼。
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高考英语考前冲刺模拟卷-附答案详解第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHoliday Activities You Won't Want to MissHere are a few fun and festive ways to spend a day or night off around Los Angeles this holiday season with your friends or family. Ice Skate in Pershing SquareThe Bai Holiday Ice Rink opens for business in Pershing Square in downtown L.A. Nov. 15 through Jan. 21. Attention, Wicked fans: Cast members of the Broadway musical will break the ice on Nov.15 with a performance, and every following Wednesday will be dedicated(专用的) to the show with Wicked songs.Info: Tickets $9, skate rentals $5, lockers $3. Gaze at the Mission Inn Festival of LightsThe Festival of Lights at the Mission Inn in Riverside attracts 250,000 people a year for a reason: It's awesome. A fireworks display brings the festival to life on Nov. 23, when 5 million colorful lights lighten the grounds, there to stay through Jan. 6. Walk inside the hotel for more eye candy, which includes artificial snow and a 12-foot-tall gingerbread(姜饼) house.Info: Free admission, $17 parking, EI Pueblo de Los Angeles Historical MonumentLocal singers and dancers will celebrate the lighting of the tree on Paseo de la Plaza near Olvera Street on Nov. 30. Festivities start at 5:30 p.m. Once the lights are on, enjoy children's workshops, face painting and free champurrado (the beloved Mexican chocolate drink).Info: Free, Watch Holiday Movies in Marina del ReyCatch live music and a holiday movie every Saturday Dec. 15 through 29 at Burton Chace Park. Festivities start at 4 p.m. Expect 1950s-style music, followed by winter favorites The Nightmare Before Christmas and Frozen. There will be a heating station, but dress warmly.Info: Free,1. What can visitors do on November 16?A. Watch a fireworks display.B. Play a part in a musical.C. See a holiday movie.D. Go ice-skating.2. What can visitors enjoy at the Festival of Lights?A. The face painting art.B. An artificial snowfall.C. Some free gingerbread.D. Live music of the 1950s.3. Where should visitors go in order to try some Mexican drink?A. Pershing Square.B. The Mission Inn.C. Paseo de la Plaza.D. Burton Chace Park.BOn the night of August 24, 2001, my last night of freedom before my freshman of high school started, everything changed when my friend's car hit a guardrail(护栏) with me inside.I lost most of my right leg. At the hospital, I just kept telling myself to hold on. Weeks later I made a deal with the hospital staff that once I could roll onto my side, I could be discharged. I am proud to say that just one short week later, I was going home. The day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to never give up and to always live life to the fullest.In February of 2013, my life was forever changed when I attended the Executive Assistant Organization's Behind Every Leader event. During the conference, a sweet lady by the name of Alisson Frew dared to ask me why I did not wear a prosthesis(假肢). My short and simple answer was, "I don't have sixty thousand dollars." The next morning I was in tears as I learned that Alisson, Jeff Hoffman, founder of Priceline, and a dozen other people, had bought a prosthesis for me. From the first step, it was apparent to me just how much this would mean to me.For a year I adjusted to the leg and settled into everyday life,until one day I realized I was making a life but not living one.After almost 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I was empowered! I desired to help those around me, to have them experience this unbelievable feeling for themselves.In April of 2014, I started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me on a poster at her favourite clothing store and say, "Wow, she is amazing, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability."4. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?A.She was humorous and outgoing.B.She was determined and optimistic.C.She was intelligent and hardworking.D.She was generous and kind-hearted.5. Why was the author's life changed forever in 2013?A.She attended an important conference.B.She met some famous people.C.She joined an organization.D.She got a precious gift.6. How will the author help those around her?A.By inspiring them.B.By entertaining them.C.By doing voluntary work.D.By offering financial support.7. What would be the best title for the text?A.An Expensive Gift from StrangersB.How I Survived A Terrible AccidentC.I Lost a Leg but Gained a PurposeD.Stay Strong in the Face of DisabilityCA Japanese company, NextTechnology, has created a robot dog that can tell you how bad your feet smell, by using a powerful sensor fixed in its nose. If your feet don't have a bad smell, Hana-chan will happily wag its tail, if it's exposed to feet that aremildly smelly, it'll start to bark, and if they give off an extremely bad smell, it'll just fall over like the smell caused it to faint (昏倒). Foot odor (脚臭) is a big deal in Japan, where it's customary for people to take off their shoes whenever they enter someone's home. In fact, exposing others to bodily odors can be considered annoyance in Japan. Some of the most brilliant minds in the country's tech industry have been trying to solve this problem. Last year, Thanko started selling armpit (腋窝) fans designed to keep people's armpits nice and dry. Now, we have Hana-chan.The robot dog has a special sensor for a nose, and can tell you if your feet smell just by sniffing them for a few seconds. According to some media reports, Hana-chan can help solve the problem of extremely smelly feet by spraying them with air freshener, but it's unclear whether this feature comes built-in, or if you'll have to pay extra for it.According to researchers at NextTechnology, the idea forHana-chan was inspired by a person who desperately wanted some way to know if his feet smelled. He told us his daughter had said his feet were smelly," NextTechnology's Kimika Tsuji said. "But he didn't want to know how bad the odor was because he would feel hurt. That's why we developed this cute robot."You may be able to make Hana-chan faint with your smelly feet, but it can have the same effect on budget-conscious people. Next-Technology plans to start selling the feet-smelling robot dog next May.8. Under what condition will Hana-chan bark?A. When its nose is fixed with a sensor.B. When it detects mildly smelly feet.C. When it wags its tail.D. When something is wrong with its nose.9. Why is foot odor paid great attention to in Japan?A. Because Japanese have strong bodily odors.B. Because its tech industry is highly developed.C. Because Japanese are especially considerate of others.D. Because Japanese are usually barefooted at others' home.10.What can be inferred about Hana-chan from the text?A. Its idea comes from Kimika Tsuji.B. It's already available in the market.C. It can recognize foot odor quickly.D. It has a built-in air freshener sprayer.11. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?A. Hana-chan is no cheap thing.B. People should mind their smelly feet.C. People should be careful about their budget.D. Hana-chan makes people loosen their budget.DTo the untrained eye, handwriting styles may seem random. Some write big; others prefer small; and still others tend toward the unreadable. But a new study shows that your handwriting actually says more about you than you thought.Professor Sarah Rosenblum has been studying cognitive(认知) theory as it relates to handwriting for years. Researchers have already developed a computerized system that measures and analyzes even the smallest details of a person's handwriting, such as the space between the letters and the amount of pressure we apply when writing. Using this system, she discovered changes inhandwriting can indicate when we are lying and even whether someone is in the early stages of Parkinson's disease.Now, Rosenblum, with other researchers, is examining whether changes in handwriting can be used to identify moods (情绪). Researchers broke up study participants into three groups. Each group underwent an activity that put the participants in a different mood—positive, passive, and neutral(中立的), by viewing appropriate movies. After that, the participants were instructed to write a paragraph.After studying the participants' paragraphs, the different moods of each group were evident in characteristics like letter shape and size. For example, the height of the letters written by people in a negative(消极的) mood was significantly lower than that of the positive or neutral groups. Also, participants in a negative mood showed quicker writing and narrower width of letters than those in a positive mood.But why? The researchers explain that it is probably the negative mood that creates a cognitive burden on the brain, leading in turn to changes in handwriting."The findings of the study may help doctors identify their patient's actual mood," Rosenblum said. "In the future, we will try to examine whether we can also measure the level of the mood, i. e. how happy or sad someone is."So watch out: if you're happy, you know it. Your handwriting will, too.12. What can be learned through a person's handwriting?A. The pressure he is facing.B. The lies he is telling.C. The language he is speaking.D. A certain disease he might have.13. How were participants put into different moods during the study?A. By reading moving stories.B. By writing a paragraph.C. By watching certain films.D. By listening to programmes.14. What indicates a person is very happy?A. He writes small letters.B. He writes wide letters.C. He writes casually.D. He writes short letters.15. What is Rosenblum studying?A. How handwriting affects a person's mood.B. How mood is classified by types of handwriting.C. How a person's mood is reflected in handwriting.D. How doctors use handwriting to understand patients' mood.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。