被动语态各种时态构成表

被动语态各种时态构成表：

TENSE被动语态

be\do\does am\is\are+done

will+do will be +done

am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+d

①was\were was\were+done

现在完成have\has+done have\has+been+do

had+done had+been+done

was\were+doing was\were+being+d 情态动词情态动词+do情态动词

一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变

例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.

被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.

孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。

２、主动：People regard him as brilliant.

被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people.

人们认为他很有才华。

1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。

There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.

2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。

A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow.

3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。

A note was passed up to the speaker.

4、John被选为班长而代替了亨利。

John was elected president of the class instead of Harry.

5、这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。

The soldier was killed, but the train was saved.

6、他被认为很聪明但不诚实。

He was thought to be clever but dishonest.

7、美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。

The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874.

8、多数环境污染问题的存在，是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。

Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past.

完成时态have/had done，被动将been加中间。

例：

1、我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。

主动：We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.

被动：English has been studied for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.

(have随新主语变为has)

2、到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。

主动: They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year.

被动: 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year.

3、到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。

主动：They had build three ships by last December.

被动：By last December three ships had been built by them.

4、人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。

主动：People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.

被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.

5、他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。

主动：They have warned us to be careful of rats.

被动：We have been warned to be careful of rats.

练习：

1、今天是Judy的新婚日，她刚刚和鲍勃结婚。

Today is Judy's wedding, she has just been married to Danel.

2、演讲委员会已宣布了这些讲演的题目。

The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee.

3、当我回来时，发现我的车被弄走了。我问他们为啥这么于。他们告诉我说因为我把车于停在"禁止停车"的禁区。

My car had been towed away when I came back.

一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done

即由shall do或will do变为shall done或will be done。

例：

1、过年我市将建立几座大型现代化的发电厂。

主动: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year.

被动：Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next