名词单复数名词所有格

3. There are four group.
and two
in the
A. Japanese, Germen Germen
B Japaneses,
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C. Japanese,German
C.Japanese, Germans
4. That s’
art book.
A. an B. a C. the D are
则 合成名词变成复数的情
变 况： 化 ● 将主体名词变为复数
●sons-in-law boy friends
lookers-on
passers-by
story-tellers
● 无主体名词时将最后 一部分变为复数 ● 将两部分都变为复数
●grown-ups
housewives stopwatches
C. six box of apples
D. six boxs of apples
7. There
some
in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish
8. There _____ two _____ in the box.
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分 变化方法
类
举例
单数名词词尾直接加 -s boy — boys pen — pens
以 s， x ， ch， sh 结尾 的单词一般加 -es
glass— glasses
box — boxes
brush— brushes class— classes
特例： stomach — stomachs
watch— watches
以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾 baby— babies lady — ladies family — families 的变“ y”为“ i”再加 注意： penny 的两种复数形式含义有所不同：
规 “ -es”
则
变 以“ o”结尾的多数加
化 -s
pence（便士的钱数） pennies(便士的枚数 )
改变名词中的元音字母 或其他形式
man-men woman-women mouse-mice tooth— teeth 特例： child-children
foot-feet
goose-geese
不 单复数相同
规
s heep deer means（方法） works（作品、工厂、 著作） crossroads species Chinese Japanese
radios zoos photos pianos
kilos tobaccos
bamboos studios 而下列名词的复数却要加 -es：
tomato — tomatoes potato — potatoes
hero —
heroes echo—echoes
以 “ f” 或 “ fe” 结 尾 wife — wives
名词所有格的规则如下：
① 名词词尾加 ’，ｓ如 the boy ’ s bag, men ’。s room
② 若名词已有复数词尾“ s”，只加 “ ‘”。如： the workers ’ stru。ggle
③ 由 of 构成的所有格：无生命名词的所有格则必须用
of 结构。
如： a map of China ，the end of this term， the capital of our country, the color of the
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A.teacher B.teacher ’ｓC.teachers ’D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.
A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box
A. is watch watches
B. are watches C. are watch D. is
9. We should clean _____
twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth
10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.
5. The boys have got
already.
A. two bread
B. two breads
C. two pieces of bread
D. two piece of bread
6. The old man wants
.
A. six boxes of apples
B. six boxes of apple
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●women singers men servants
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一、名词单复数 chair table lake moutain ring lesson eye river father friend room star ball letter joke song ocean meeting hall book watch class box tax match fox brush bus glass toy baby pray lady difficulty enemy monkey family factory cityman woman child fish sheep ox mouse foot goose tooth deer echo radio photo hero potato zoo tomato belief chief roof half knife life 二、选择填空
self — selves
的 名 词 复 数 形 式 变 特 例 ： handkerchief —handkerchiefs
gulf — gulfs
“ f ” 或 “ fe” 为 belief — beliefs chief — chiefs roof — roofs scarf— scarfs
“ v”，之后再加 -es
1、 There beautiful.
on the wall .They are very
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos
2. This kind of car
made in Shanghai.
A. is B .are C .were D .has