工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译

001工程测量engineering survey

002测量学surveying

003普通测量学elementary surveying

004地形测量学topography

005测量控制网surveying control network

006平面控制网（又称“水平控制网”）horizontal control network 007高程控制网vertical control network

008平面控制点horizontal control point

009高程控制点vertical control point

010平面坐标horizontal coordinate

011控制测量control survey

012地形测量topographic survey

013三边网trilateration network

014边角网triangulateration network

015导线网traverse networt

016三边测量trilateration survey

017边角测量triangulateration

018导线测量traverse survey

019水平角horizontal angle

020垂直角vertical angle

021点之记description of station

022测站station

023测站归心station centring

024照难点归心sighting centring

025照准点sighting point

026闭合导线closed traverse

027附合导线connecting traverse

028支导线open traverse

029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse

030视差导线subtense traverse

031视距导线stadia traverse

032平板仪导线plane—table traverse

033距离测量distance measurement

034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement 035标准检定场standard field of length

036光电测距导线EDM traverse

037小三角测量minor triangulation

038线形锁linear triangulation chain

039线形网linear triangulation network

040图根控制mapping control

041导线边traverse leg

042导线折角traverse angle

043导线结点junction point of traverses

044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse

045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse

046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse 047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse

049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse

050控制点control point

051导线点traverse point

052图根点mapping control point

053高程点elevation point

054碎部点detail point

055图解图根点graphic mapping control point

056解析图根点analytic mapping control point

057坐标增量increment of coordinate

058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment

059前方交会[forward]intersection

060侧方交会side intersection

061后方交会resection

062边角交会法linear-angular intersection

063边交会法linear intersection

064贝塞尔法Bessel method

065莱曼法Lehmann method

066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff

067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff

068复测法repetition method

069高程控制测量vertical control survey

070水难测量leveling

071附合水准路线annexed leveling line

072闭合水准路线closed leveling line

073支水准路线spur leveling line

074水准网leveling network

075视线高程elevation of sight

076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse

077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 078高程导线height traverse

079严密平差rigorous adjustment

080近似平差approximate adjustment

081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures

082等权代替法method of equal-weight substitution

083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon

084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point

085工程控制网engineering control network

086施工控制网construction control network

087三维网three一dimensional network

088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage