工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译

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测绘专业术语中英文对照

测绘专业术语中英文对照

工程测量学engineering surveying测量学gematics, surveying大地水准面geoid surface平均海水面mean sea level高程elevation, height平面坐标horizontal coordinate高程基准height datum铅垂线plumb line三角高程测量trigonometric heighting水准测量direct leveling, leveling精密水准测量precise leveling水准仪level水准尺leveling staff附合水准路线link route闭合水准路线loop route水准支线open route水准网leveling Network闭合差misclosure水准点Bench Mark, or BM后视backsight前视foresight水平角horizontal angle竖直角vertical angle经纬仪theodolite光学经纬仪optical theodolite电子经纬仪electric theodolite对中centering整平leveling指标差index error水平度盘horizontal circle竖盘vertical circle视准轴line of collimation (LOC)距离测量distance measurement平距horizontal distance斜距slope distance高差height difference/difference in height 钢尺steel tape钢尺量距steel taping 视距法测距stadia tacheometry电磁波测距electromagnetic distance measurement (EDM)全站仪total station直线定向line orientation方位角azimuth象限角bearing粗差gross error, mistake, blunder or outlier系统误差systematic error偶然误差random/accidental error误差传播定律error propagation law测量(值)measurement/observation真误差true error真值true value精度指标precision indicator方差variance中误差standard deviation (SD)容许误差allowable error相对误差relative error极限误差limited error最或然值most probable value算术平均值arithmetic mean权weight测站station转点turning point控制网control network水平控制网horizontal control network高程控制网vertical control network工程控制网engineering control network控制测量control survey导线traverse导线测量traverse survey导线转折角traverse angle导线边长traverse leg坐标正算direct coordinate computation坐标反算inverse coordinate computation。

测绘学名词(中英对照)

测绘学名词(中英对照)

测绘学名词(中英对照)01.001 测绘学surveying and mapping, SM01.002 中华人民共和国测绘法Law of Surveying and Mapping of the People's Republic of China 01.003 测绘标准standards of surveying and mapping01.004 测量规范specifications of surveys01.005 地形图图式topographic map symbols01.006 大地测量学geodesy01.007 地球形状earth shape, figure of the earth01.008 重力基准网gravity standard network01.009 重力场gravity field01.010 地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system01.011 地球椭球earth ellipsoid01.012 大地原点geodetic origin01.013 水准原点leveling origin01.014 测量标志survey mark01.015 测量觇标observation target01.016 高程基准height datum01.017 1954年北京坐标系Beijing geodetic coordinate system195401.018 高程系统height system01.019 平均海[体]面mean sea level01.020 黄海平均海[水]面Huanghai mean sea level01.021 海拔height above sea level01.022 海军导航卫星系统Navy Navigation Satellite System,NNSS01.023 NAVSTAR全球定位系统NAVSTAR Global Positioning System,NAVSTAR GPS01.024惯性测量系统inertial surveying system,ISS01.025摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing01.026航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry, aerial photogrammetry01.027航天摄影测量(又称“太空摄影测量”)space photogrammetry01.028非地形摄影测量non-topographic photogrammetry01.029水下摄影测量underwater photogrammetry01.030航空航天摄影aero—space photogrammetry01.031航空遥感aerial remote sensing01.032航天遥感space remote sensing01.033图像image01.034影像image, imagery01.035图形Graphics01.036判读(又称“判释”、“解译”)interpretation01.037模拟摄影测量analog photogrammetry01.038解析摄影测量analytical photogrammetry, numerical photogrammetry01.039 数字摄影测量digital photogrammetry01.040 数字地图模型(又称“数值地型”)digital terrain model, DTM01.041遥感图象处理image processing of remote sensing01.042遥感模式识别pattern recognition of remote sensing01.043地图制图学(又称“地图学”)cartography01.044地理坐标网geographic graticule01.045经纬网fictitious graticule01.046方里网kilometer grid01.047邻带方里网grid of neighboring zone01.048坐标格网coordinate grid01.049地理坐标参考系geographical reference system,GEOREF01.050地图map01.051地形图topographic map01.052平面图plan01.053普通地图general map01.054专题地图thematic map01.055地图集atlas01.056地球仪globe01.057地图规范map specifications01.058地图生产map production01.059地图投影map projection01.060地图编制(又称“编图”)map compilation01.061地图复制map reproduction01.062地图印刷map printing01.063地图利用map use01.064地图量算cartometry01.065机助地图制图computer-aided cartography,computer-assisted cartography, CAC 01.066自动化制图automatic cartography01.067自动绘图automatic plotting01.068图形显示graphic display01.069遥感制图remote sensing mapping01.070地名学toponomastics, toponymy01.071地名geographical name, place name01.072工程测量学engineering surveying01.073比例尺scale01.074基本比例尺basic scale01.075等高线contour01.076等高距contour interval01.077测量平差survey adjustment,adjustment of observations01.078精度估计precision estimation01.079精[密]度precision01.080准确度accuracy01.081偶然误差accident error01.082系统误差systematic error01.083粗差gross error01.084常差constant error01.085多余观测redundant observation01.086闭合差closing error, closure01.087限差tolerance01.088相对误差relative error01.089绝对误差absolute error01.090中误差mean square error01.091误差椭圆error ellipse01.092边长中误差mean square error of side length01.093测角中误差mean square error of angle observation01.094方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth01.095坐标中误差mean square error of coordinate01.096点位中误差mean square error of a point01.097高程中误差mean square error of height01.098国土基础信息系统land base information system01.099大地控制数据库geodetic data base01.100重力数据库gravimetric data base01.101地形数据库topographic data base01.102地理信息系统geographical information system,GIS01.103地图数据库map data base01.104地图数据库管理系统cartographic data base management system01.105地名数据库place-name data base01.106地籍信息系统cadastral information system01.107土地信息系统land information system,LIS01.108制图专家系统cartographic expert system01.109海洋测绘hydrographic surveying and charting01.110测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping01.111大地测量仪器geodetic instrument01.112测距仪distance measuring instrument,rangefinder01.113重力仪gravimeter01.114定位系统positioning system01.115摄影测量仪器photogrammetric instrument01.116立体测图仪stereoplotter01.117数字摄影测量工作站digital photogrammetric station01.118全数字化自测图系统full digital automatic mapping system01.119图形输入设备graphic input unit01.120图形输出设备graphic output unit01.121中国测绘学会Chinese Society of Surveying and Mapping,CSSM01.122国际测绘联合会International Union of Surveying and Mapping,IUSM01.123国际测量师联合会Federation Internationale des Geometres,FIG(法语)01.124国际大地测量学与地球物理学International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics,IUGG 01.125国际大地测量学协会International Association of Geodesy IAG01.126国际摄影测量与遥感学会International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,ISPRS 01.127国际地图学协会International Cartographic Association,ICA01.128 国际海道测量组织International Hydrography Organization, IHO。

工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译

工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译
047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse
048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse
049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse
050控制点control point
051导线点traverse point
036光电测距导线EDM traverse
037小三角测量minor triangulation
038线形锁linear triangulation chain
039线形网linear triangulation network
040图根控制mapping control
041导线边traverse leg
工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译
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001工程测量engineering survey
002测量学surveying
003普通测量学elementary surveying
074水准网leveling network
075视线高程elevation of sight
076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse
077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection
078高程导线height traverse
084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point
009高程控制点vertical control point

测绘专业英语词汇及名词解释

测绘专业英语词汇及名词解释

测绘专业英语词汇及名词解释测绘学:geomatics, surveying and mapping, SM;研究与地球有关的基础空间信息的采集、处理、显示、管理、利用的科学与技术。

中华人民共和国测绘法:Surveying and Mapping Law of the People's Republic of China;我国关于测绘的基本法律,是从事测绘活动和进行测绘管理的基本准则和基本依据。

测绘标准:standards of surveying and mapping;由主管部门颁发的关于测绘技术方法、产品质量、品种规格、地图表示等统一规定的技术文件。

测量规范:specifications of surveys;对测量产品的质量、规格以及测量作业中的技术事项所作的统一规定。

地形图图式:topographic map symbols;对地图上地物、地貌符号的样式、规格、颜色、使用以及地图注记和图廓整饰等所作的统一规定。

大地测量学:geodesy;研究和确定地球的形状、大小、重力场、整体与局部运动和地表面点的几何位置以及它们的变化的理论和技术的学科。

地球形状:earth, shape, figure of the earth;地球自然表面的形状或大地水准面的形状。

重力基准:gravity datum;重力的起算值和尺度因子。

重力场:gravity field;地球重力作用的空间。

在该空间中,每一点都有惟一的一个重力矢量与之相对应。

地心坐标系:geocentric coordinate system;以地球质心或几何中心为原点的坐标系。

地球椭球:earth ellipsoid;近似表示地球的形状和大小,并且其表面为等位面的旋转椭球。

大地原点:geodetic origin;大地坐标的起算点。

水准原点:leveling origin;高程起算的基准点。

测量标志:survey mark;标定地面测量控制点位置的标石、觇标以及其他用于测量的标记物的通称。

工程测量学中英文术语

工程测量学中英文术语
05.028支导线opentraverse
05.029经纬仪导线theodolitetraverse
05.030视差导线subtense traverse
05.031视距导线stadiatraverse
05.032平板仪导线plane—tabletraverse
05.033距离测量distancemeasurement
05.034电磁波测距electro—magneticdistancemeasurement
05.035标准检定场standardfield oflength
05.036光电测距导线EDMtraverse
05.037小三角测量minortriangulation
05.038线形锁lineartriangulation chain
05.004地形测量学topography
05.005测量控制网surveying controlnetwork
05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network
05.007高程控制网vertical control network
05.008平面控制点horizontalcontrol point
05.015导线网traversenetwort
05.016三边测量trilateration survey
05.017边角测量triangulateration
05.018导线测量traversesurvey
05.019水平角horizontalangle
05.020垂直角vertical angle
工程测量学中英文术语
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测绘工程专业英语翻译1~6

测绘工程专业英语翻译1~6

Uuit1 What is Geomatics? (什么是测绘学)Geomatics Defined(测绘学定义) Where does the word Geomatics come from?(Geomatics-测绘或地球空间信息学,这个名词是怎么来的呢?)GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and – MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and -MATICS for informatics. (大地测量学+地理信息学=GEOMATICS 测绘学或者 geo 代表地球,matics 代表数学,或者 geo 代表地球科学, matics 代表信息学)It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.(据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解) The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introducedworldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy” or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer scienceand/or GIS-oriented courses.(这个术语作为一个学科第一次形成于加拿大;在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知,通常是以前的“大地测量学”或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和 GIS 方向的课程后重新命名的。

测绘工程专业英语翻译1~6

测绘工程专业英语翻译1~6

Uuit1 What is Geomatics? (什么是测绘学)Geomatics Defined(测绘学定义) Where does the word Geomatics come from?(Geomatics-测绘或地球空间信息学,这个名词是怎么来的呢?)GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and – MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and -MATICS for informatics. (大地测量学+地理信息学=GEOMATICS 测绘学或者 geo 代表地球,matics 代表数学,或者 geo 代表地球科学, matics 代表信息学)It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.(据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解) The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introducedworldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy” or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer scienceand/or GIS-oriented courses.(这个术语作为一个学科第一次形成于加拿大;在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知,通常是以前的“大地测量学”或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和 GIS 方向的课程后重新命名的。

工程测量英语常用词汇

工程测量英语常用词汇

测量英语常用词汇一、工程测量词汇与短句:Absolute elevation 绝对高程adjusted elevation 平差高程Relative elevation 相对高程alignment 准直alignment error 校正误差/alignment stake 定线桩pileallowed error 容许误差/artificial error 人为误差assumed elevation 假定高程测量放样setting out/轴线放样setting out of axis/ background 背景/back sight 后视base measurement 基线测量/base-line 基线/bearing mark 方位标记bench level 水准点高程/bench mark(BM) 水准点,基准点calculation error 计算误差/ check 检核/ check measuring point 校核测点/check of leveling line 水准路线检测/ ground elevation 地面标高construction survey施工测量/contour等高线/extra contour 辅助等高线contour interval 等高距/ slope distance 斜距/control line/net/point 控制线,控制网,控制点coordinate 坐标/coordinate grid 坐标网格correction 改正数/detection 检测/ deviation 误差counter-clockwise 顺时针方向/design coordinate 设计坐标design elevation设计高程/detail survey详测/difference in elevation高差elevation of sight 视线高程/ elevation of line of sight 视线标高error误差/error control误差控制/error correction 误差foresight 前视/ front-view 前视图height of instrument 仪器高程/stability of instrument 仪器稳定性horizontal angle水平角/horizontal deviation 水平偏差/horizontal distance 水平距离/horizontal line 水平线land smoothing survey 土地平整测/lay out/location/locating 放样solid error 固定误差/observation error 观测误差/overall error 总误差instrument parallax 仪器视差scale比例尺/scale accuracy 比例尺精度/scale error 比例误差/spirit level 水准器set up the instrument安置仪器/setting out of axis 轴线放样/site survey 现场勘测surveying sheet 测量图/surveying stake 测量标桩/surveyors pole标杆staking-out work现场定线/state plane coordinate system /国家平面坐标系统triangulation 三角测量/tripod 三角架/turning point 转点uniform slope 等坡面/vertical control net 高程控制网/vertical control survey 高程控制测量visual observation 目测/zero elevation 零高程closure traverse 闭合导线把仪器架到这个点上,把仪器收到车里Set up the instrument over this control point/ take it back into the pick-up把棱镜立直不要动Hold the prism straight and stable在这附近有控制点吗? Is there any controlling point around?测这条路的横段面,每25m一个断面Make a survey of road transverse surface/cross section every 25meters我们给的高程是垫块的顶部高程这高程是开挖高程The elevation is for excavation/the top of the kicker请把推土机开走它挡住我的视线我们看不见棱镜了Please move away the bulldozer; it blocks my sight of the prism用白油漆在U-drain写里程桩号Write down the chainage number on U-drain with white paint我们仪器里没有这些点的坐标要一个一个的输入进去My instrument does not have the coordinates of these points; we have to put in these figures one by one.这个桩的位置不是很准确需要改一下The location of this stake/peg is not right; we have to correct it.用长皮尺测量一下这路的宽度Measure the width of road with tape measure从这点到路边的大概距离是多少?What is the general/rough distance between this point and the road sideline?从这点到路的中心线的估计高差是多少?What is the estimated elevation difference from this point to the central line?把彩条系到桩子上Tie/fasten the ribbon to pegs/stakes这个坡的坡度应该是很缓的这个坡的坡度是1:3The gradient of this slope should be flat/ is one in three.用警示条和竹竿把这个区域封上以免毁坏标杆测量学各章词汇及英文对照测绘Surveying测定survey layout setting-out survey普通测量学general survey大地测量学geodetic survey摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing海洋测绘学marine surveying工程测量学engineering surveying制图学cartography测量基准面datum plane大地水准面geodetic surface; geiod铅垂线plumb-line水准面level plane参考椭球面reference ellipsoid旋转椭球rotating ellipsoid大地坐标系Geodetic coordinate system大地经度earth longitude(B)大地纬度earth latitude (L)空间直角坐标系spatial rectangular coordinates独立平面直角坐标系independent plane rectangular coordinate system高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system高斯投影Gaussian projection高程系统height system高程原点height datum曲率curvity/curvature平面控制测量The plane control survey高程控制测量Elevation control survey第二章水准测量Leveling Surveying水平视线horizontal sight高程elevation height高差Difference of height后视backsight前视foresight水准尺Leveling rod水准仪The Level(instrument)水准点Bench Mark尺垫turning point plate微倾式水准仪slightly leaning level(instrument)望远镜telescope水准气泡bubble管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble基座base物镜objectives 目镜eyepieces 聚焦透镜the focus lens 十字丝分划板the cross partition board 目镜调焦螺旋eyepiece optical screw物镜调焦螺旋objectives optical screw管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble三脚架The tripod视差parallax视准轴Collimation axis水准点Bench mark水准路线Leveling line闭合水准路线Alosed level route:A loop level route附合水准路线A line level route:Annexed level route, 支水准路线An open-ended level route:Spur level route.转点Turning point闭合差misclosures闭合差允许误差:Misclosure allowable error检核check校正Calibration自动安平水准仪Autometic level补偿器compensator铟瓦水准尺Invar rod电子水准仪Electronic level条码尺Barcode rod误差:error微倾螺旋2. Slightly sloping spiral分划板护罩Partition board shield目镜3. Eyepiece物镜对光螺旋The objective convergence spiral制动螺旋Braking spiral微动螺旋Fine-tune the spiral底板Base8. 三角压板Triangle linking piece9. 脚螺旋Feet spiral:10. Spring cap弹簧冒11. The telescope望远镜12 . Objective 物镜13. Tube level管水准器14 .Round level manometers圆水准器15. Connections small screws: 连接小螺丝16. Shaft block: 轴座第三章角度测量Angles surveying水平角Horizontal angle(HA)竖直角The vertical angle(VA)光学经纬仪optical theodolite(transit)照准部Collimation device望远镜Telescope,竖直度盘vertical dish, vertical circle水准管Level bubble读数设备Readings equipment水平度盘Horizontal dish测微尺Micro-distance measuring sensor垂球Plumb bob对中centering整平level光学对中器optical centering device侧回法Observation set method方向观测法direction observation method竖直角指标误差Index error of vertical angle竖轴The vertical axis VV水平轴The horizontal axis HH望远镜视准轴The telescope collimation CC对中误差Plummet error目标偏心差Target eccentric error电子经纬仪Electronic theodolite第四章距离测量Distance surveying直线定向line orientation钢尺Steel tape定线Fixing line视距测量Stadia measurement电磁波测距仪Electromagnetic rangefinder微波测距仪Microwave rangefinder光电测距仪Photoelectric rangefinder激光测距仪Laser rangefinder红外测距仪Infrared rangefinder相位测距仪Phase type rangefinder脉冲式测距仪Pulsed rangefinder全反射棱镜Total reflecting prisms真北方向True north direction磁北方向Magnetic north direction坐标北方向Coordinates north direction方位角Azimuth真方位角True azimuth (A)磁方位角Magnetic azimuth(Am)坐标方位角Grid azimuth(α)磁偏角Magnetic declination子午线收敛角meridian convergence罗盘compass第五章全站仪TOTAL STATION水平制动、微动螺旋Horizontal motion clamp, Horizontal tangent screw 光学对中器Optical plummet telescope粗瞄镜Sighting collimator物镜Objective lens整平脚螺旋Leveling screw竖直制动、微动螺旋Vertical motion clamp, Vertical tangent screw目镜Telescope eyepiece管水准器Plate level圆水准器Circle level单棱镜组Single prism system超站仪(Smart station) Automatic total station , ultra station instrument 交会测量Resection measurement放样测量Setting-out survey对边测量Missing Line Measurement (MLM)悬高测量Remote Elevation Measurement (REM)第六章测量平差:Surveying Adjustment测量误差:surveying errors系统误差:Systematic error偶然误差:random error;accidental error最或是值:The most probable value多余观测:Redundant observation算术平均值:arithmetic average ;Arithmetic means精度指标:Accuracy index中误差:Root mean square error (RMSE)允许误差:Allowable error相对误差:Relative error观测值改正数:Observation correction value误差传播定律:Law of errors propagation全微分:Total differential权:Weight加权平均值:The weighted average (mean)权倒数传播定律:Weight reciprocal propagation law第七章控制测量:Control surveying碎部测量:detailed surveying平面控制网:Plane control network高程控制网:Elevation control network小区域控制网:Small area control network控制点:control points国家控制网:State Control netGPS测量:GPS surveying导线测量:traverse surveying三角测量:trigonometric survey三边测量:trilateral surveying光电测距仪:photoelectric rangefinder闭合导线:Closed traverse;附和导线:Connecting traverse;支导线:Open traverse.野外勘察:Field reconnaissance坐标方位角:Coordinates azimuth交会定点:Intersection fixed-point测边交会:Side-surveying intersection第八章大比例尺地形图测绘:Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Large Scale地形:Terrain地物:Ground feature地貌:Landscape比例尺:Scale依比例符号:Proportional symbols非比例符号:Disproportional symbols半比例尺符号(线性符号):Semi- Disproportional symbols (Linear symbols ) 地形图图式:map schemata地貌符号:Landscape symbols等高线:Contour line注记符号:Note symbols等高距:contour interval等高线平距:contour horizontal distance山头:Peak洼地:depressions示坡线:slope line山脊:Ridge 与山谷: valley合水线:Close waterline分水线:watershed line鞍部(垭口):Saddle。

测绘工程专业英语全文翻译

测绘工程专业英语全文翻译

Uuit1 What is Geomatics? (什么是测绘学)Geomatics Defined(测绘学定义)Where does the word Geomatics come from?(Geomatics-测绘或地球空间信息学,这个名词是怎么来的呢?)GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMA TICS or GEO- for earth and –MA TICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and -MATICS for informatics. (大地测量学+地理信息学=GEOMATICS 测绘学或者geo 代表地球,matics 代表数学,或者geo 代表地球科学,matics 代表信息学)It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.(据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解)The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introducedworldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renamingwhat was previously called “geodesy”or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer science-and/or GIS-oriented courses.(这个术语【term 术语】作为一个学科【academic discipline 学科】第一次形成【emerge】于加拿大;在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知,通常是以前的“大地测量学”或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和GIS 方向【或“基于GIS”】的课程后重新命名的。

测绘工程专业英语词汇

测绘工程专业英语词汇

Words and expressionsUnit 1geoscience地球科学informatics信息学,情报学monitor监控,监测,监视,控制,追踪,监控器appreciate增值,涨价,赏识,鉴赏,感激dwindle缩小Iso International standardization organization国际标准化组织explicit清楚的,外在的,直率的,(租金等)直接付款的hydrographic与水道测量有关的,与水文地理有关的hydrographic survey海道测量,水道测量practitioner从业者,开业者expertise专门技术,专家的意见flexibility适应性,机动性,挠性Incorporation结合,合并;形成法人组织,组成公司(或社团) coherent一致的,连贯的demise死亡,让位,禅让ut让渡,遗赠,转让blur把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清,涂污,污损(名誉等),弄污visualization可视化,清楚地呈现pertaining有关系的,附属…的,为…固有的(to)Imagery肖像(总称),雕刻影像plotting标图,测绘illustrative 说明性的,例证性的entity实体digitize [计]将资料数字化registration注册,报到,登记forestry林产,森林地,林学geology地质学,地质概况geographical地理学的,地理的infrastructure基础下部组织,下部构造navigation导航,航海,航空,领航,航行quarterly一年四次的,每季的evolve (使)发展,(使)进展,(使)进化cadastre地籍簿,地籍,地籍图cadastral surveying地籍测量sensor传感器manipulate(熟练地)操作,使用(机器等),操纵(人或市价、市场),利用state - of - the - art 先进的,一流的geophysics地球物理学oceanography 海洋学retrieval检索,恢复,修补,重获embrace拥抱,互相|拥抱,包含,收买,信奉ti拥抱n.拥抱geomatics测绘学geodesy大地测量学surveying and mapping测绘photogrammetry摄影测量学remote sensing(RS)遥感global positioning system(GPS)全球定位系统atellite positioning卫星定位geographic information systems(GIS)地理信息系统land management土地管理computer graphics计算机图形学Unit 2artiticial人造的,假的,非原产地的analog类似物,相似体chart图表,海图dimensional空间的monument纪念碑permanent monument永久标石monumentation埋石fieldwork野外工作,实地调查,野外作业category种类,类别,[逻]范畴permanent永久的,持久的theodolite[测]经纬仪prerequisite先决条件spheroid球状体,回转椭圆体allowance容许误差,容差,容许量diameter直径equator赤道,赤道线atitude纬度,范围;(用复数)地区longitude经度,经线经度meridian子午线,正午,顶点,全盛时期ad.子午线的,正午的prime meridian本初子午线,木初子午圈线northing北距(向北航行的距离),北进,北航easting东西距,朝东方;东行航程gravity重力,地心引力gravity field重力场curvature曲率,弯曲plumb铅锤,铅弹ad.垂直的t使垂直,探测plumb line铅垂线trigonometry 三角法plane trigonometry平面三角algebra代数学analytical解枥的,分析的analytical geometry解析几chord弦,弦长triangle三角形,三人一组,三角关系spherical球形的,球的sophisticate弄复杂,篡改;使变得世故入sophistication复杂;强词夺理,诡辩geoid [地]大地水准面trench沟渠,堑壕,管沟,电缆沟,战壕Atlantic ocean大西洋Pacific ocean太平洋tangent相切的,切线的n.切线,[数]正切backsight后视foresight前视;远见,深谋远虑refraction折光,折射geodetic surveying大地测量,大地测量学plane surveying平面测量,平面测量学control survey控制测量horizontal survey水平测量,平面测量vertical survey高程测量,垂直测量地形测量topographic surveydetail survey碎部测量land survey( property survey, boundary survey, cadastral survey)地测量,地籍测量route survey路线测量pipe survey管道测量city survey城市测量hydrographic survey水道测量marine survey海洋测量mine survey矿山测量geological survey地质测量Unit 3fundamental基本原则,基本原理Euclidean space欧几里得空间odometer(汽车等的)里程表,自动计在仪(美vehicle交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段revolution旋转,革命circumference 圆周,周围invar铟瓦;不胀钢nickel镍,镍币,(美国和加拿大的)五分镍币alloy合金coefficient系数thermal热的,热量的tacheometry 测视距测量stadia视距,视距仪器ntercept截取,中途阻止telescope望远镜multiply乘,增加,繁殖nominal 名义上的,有名无实的,名字的,[语]名词性的manufacturer制造业者,厂商/consequence结果[逻]推理,推论,因果关系,重要的地位topographic地势的,地形学上的resultant作为结果而发生的,合成的terrain地形electromagnetic电磁的visibility 可见度,能见度,可见性,显著,明显度infrared红外线的n.红外线airborne 空气传播的,空降的,空运的particle粒子,点,极小量,微粒,质点,小品词,语气modulated已凋整[制]的,被调的distance measurement 距离测量precise ranging精密测距pacing步测,定步distance measuring instrument, rangefinder测距仪EDM( electronic distance measurement)电子测距仪geodimeter光速测距仪,光电测electromagnetic distance measuring instrument电磁波测距仪electro- optical distance measuring instrument光电测距仪long - range EDM instrument远程电子测距infrared EDM instrument红外测距仪laser distance measuring instrument, laser ranger激光测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument微波测距仪satellite laser ranger卫星激光测距仪two- color laser ranger双色激光测距仪distance- measuring error测距误差fixed error固定误差proportional error比例误差sighting distance视距multiplication constant乘常数ddition constant加常数stadia multiplication constant视距乘常数stadia addition constant视距加常数standard field of length长度标准检定场/nominal accuracy标称精度stadia hair视距丝,视距线stadia interval视距间隔Unit 3perpendicular 垂直的,正交的Intersect横断(直线)相交,交又projection投影,投射,投影图,地图投影,规划zenith天顶,顶点,顶峰,最高点celestial天上的celestial sphere天球radius半径,范围,辐射光线,有效航程,范围,界线clinometer测角器,倾斜仪sextant六分仪compass罗盘,指南针,圆规protractor量角器clockwise顺时针方向的counterclockwise反时针方向的sexagesimal六十的,六十进位的sexagesimal systen六十分制commence开始,着手bisect切成两份,对(截)开clamp夹子,夹具,夹钳encoder编码器,译码器spindle轴,杆,心轴;锭子,纺锤crystal结晶状的n.水晶,水晶饰品,结晶,晶体liquid crystal displays(LCDs)液晶显示diode二极管lght- emitting diode displays(LEDs)发光二极管显示pendulum钟摆,摇锤compensator补偿器provision供应,(一批)供应品,预备,防备,规定indexing标定指数initialize初始化azimuth方位,方位角bearing方向,方位quadrant象限四分仪horizontal angle水平角vertical angle垂直角depression angle俯角,俯视角zenith distance天顶距elevation angle高度角horizontal circle水平刻度盘vertical circle垂直度盘true north真北geodetic azimuth大地方位角grid bearing坐标方位角gyro azimuth陀螺方位角magnetic azimuth磁方位角method by series, method of direction observation方向观测法method in all combinations全组合测角法Unit 20Us. Department of defense(DOD)美国国防部castellation[天]星座,星群nsure确保,给…保险drag拖拉v拖,拖曳atmospheric drag大气阻力sun- seeking太阳定向panel面板,仪表板,全体陪审员solar panel太阳能电池板nicad镍镉蓄电池nicad battery镍镉蓄电池Colorado美国科罗拉多州(位于美国西部)Hawaii夏威夷,夏威夷岛Ascension阿森松(南大西洋岛屿)Kwajalein夸贾林环礁(位于太平洋西部)reconnaissance勘测,侦察,搜索missile导弹,发射物missile guidance导弹制导pseudorange伪距synchronize同步synchronized同步的GPS( global positioning system)全球定位系统space segment空间部分control segment控制部分user segment用户部分GPS receiver GPS接收机gps constellation gps星座master control station主控站monitor station监控站atomic clock原子钟clock error钟差broadcast ephemeris广播星历precise ephemeris精密星历Coarse acquisition codeprecise code精码pseudorange伪距ionospheric delay电离层延迟tropospheric delay对流层延迟multipath effect多路径效应Selective availability(SA)选择可用性reference receiver基准接收机roving receiver流动接收机receiver antenna接收机天线real- time kinematic(RTK)实时动态定位differential GPS(DGPS)差分GPSdifferential correction差分改正real- time differential correction实时差分改正post - processed differential correction后处理差分改正Unit 23acronym 只取首字母的缩写词distinguish 区别,辨别attribute属性,品质,特征.加于,归结于peel剥,削,剥落supercomputer[计]超型计算机hook钩住,沉迷,上瘾digitizer 数字转换器cartographe地图制作者,制图师,制图员administrator管理员,管理程序implementation执行coordinator协调者,同等的人或物raster[物]光栅vector向量,矢量,带菌者aircraft航行器census人口普查demographic人口统计学的yearbook年鉴ecosystem生态系统overlay覆盖,覆盖图buffering缓冲(作用),减震,隔离Unit 28exemplify例证,例示illumination照明,阐明,启发geothermal地热的,地温的,地热(或地温)产生的photon光子cosmic宇宙的cosmic ra宇宙射线gamma 射线thereon在其上,在那上面,…之后立即moisture湿度,湿气,潮湿irradiance发光,光辉penetrate穿透,渗透,弥漫electron电子molecular[化]分子的,由分子组成的emittance发射度,[热]辐射本领incidence人射,落下的方式,影响范围spacecraft太空船backscatter漫反射,反向散射体,反散射synthetic合成的,人造的,综合的aperture孔,穴,缝隙,(照相机,望远镜等的)光圈,孔径synthetic aperture radar(SAR)合成孔径雷达multispectral多谱线的,多谱段的spectroradiometer[物]分光辐射计side - looking 侧视的remote sensor遥测传感器,遥感器electromagnetic spectrum电磁波频谱,电磁波谱,电磁光谱transmittance传播absorptance吸收reflectance反射electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射thermal infrared detector热红外探测器passive remote sensing被动式遥感active remote sensing主动式遥感side- looking airborne radar(SLAR)机载侧视雷达;侧视雷达active microwave sensors主动微波遥感传感器passive microwave sensing被动微波遥感spectroradiometer分光辐射计radiometer辐射计scatterometer散射计scatterometry 散射测量。

测绘工程专业英语翻译

测绘工程专业英语翻译

Uuit1Geomatics Defined(测绘学定义)Where does the word Geomatics come from?(Geomatics-测绘或地球空间信息学,这个名词是怎么来的呢?) GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and –MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and -MATICS for informatics. (大地测量学+地理信息学=GEOMATICS 测绘学或者 geo 代表地球,matics 代表数学,或者 geo 代表地球科学,matics 代表信息学) It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.(据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解) The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introduced worldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy”or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer scienceand/or GIS-oriented courses.(这个术语作为一个学科第一次形成于加拿大;在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知,通常是以前的“大地测量学”或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和 GIS 方向的课程后重新命名的。

测量学各章词汇及英文对照

测量学各章词汇及英文对照

1 / 4第一章测绘Surveying测定survey测设layout setting-out survey普通测量学general survey大地测量学geodetic survey摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing海洋测绘学marine surveying工程测量学engineering surveying制图学cartography测量基准面datum plane大地水准面geodetic surface; geiod铅垂线plumb-line水准面level plane参考椭球面reference ellipsoid旋转椭球rotating ellipsoid大地坐标系Geodetic coordinate system大地经度earth longitude (B)大地纬度earth latitude (L)空间直角坐标系spatial rectangular coordinates独立平面直角坐标系independent plane rectangular coordinate system 高斯平面直角坐标系Gauss plane rectangular coordinate system高斯投影Gaussian projection高程系统height system高程原点height datum曲率curvity/curvature平面控制测量The plane control survey 高程控制测量Elevation control survey第二章水准测量Leveling Surveying水平视线horizontal sight高程elevation:height高差Difference of height后视backsight前视foresight水准尺Leveling rod水准仪The Level(instrument)水准点Bench Mark尺垫turning point plate微倾式水准仪slightly leaning level (instrument)望远镜telescope水准气泡bubble管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble基座base物镜objectives目镜eyepieces聚焦透镜the focus lens十字丝分划板the cross partition board 目镜调焦螺旋eyepiece optical screw 物镜调焦螺旋objectives optical screw 管水准器tube level bubble圆水准器round level bubble三脚架The tripod视差parallax视准轴Collimation axis水准点Bench mark水准路线Leveling line闭合水准路线Alosed level route:A loop level route附合水准路线 A line level route:Annexed level route,支水准路线An open-ended level route:Spur level route.转点Turning point闭合差misclosures闭合差允许误差:Misclosure allowable error检核check校正Calibration自动安平水准仪Autometic level补偿器compensator铟瓦水准尺Invar rod电子水准仪Electronic level条码尺Barcode rod误差:error仪器结构部件中英文对照:1. Slightly sloping spiral:微倾螺旋2. Partition board shield:分划板护罩2 / 43. Eyepiece:目镜4. The objective convergence spiral:物镜对光螺旋5. Braking spiral:制动螺旋6. Fine-tune the spiral:微动螺旋7.Base:底板8. Triangle linking piece:三角压板9.Feet spiral: 脚螺旋10. Spring cap:弹簧冒11. The telescope:望远镜12 . Objective :物镜13. Tube level:管水准器14 .Round level manometers:圆水准器15. Connections small screws: 连接小螺丝16. Shaft block: 轴座第三章角度测量Angles surveying水平角Horizontal angle(HA)竖直角The vertical angle(VA)光学经纬仪optical theodolite(transit) 照准部Collimation device望远镜Telescope,竖直度盘vertical dish, vertical circle水准管Level bubble读数设备Readings equipment水平度盘Horizontal dish测微尺Micro-distance measuring sensor垂球Plumb bob对中centering整平level光学对中器optical centering device侧回法Observation set method方向观测法direction observation method竖直角指标误差Index error of vertical angle竖轴The vertical axis VV水平轴The horizontal axis HH望远镜视准轴The telescope collimation CC 对中误差Plummet error目标偏心差Target eccentric error电子经纬仪Electronic theodolite第四章距离测量Distance surveying直线定向line orientation钢尺Steel tape定线Fixing line视距测量Stadia measurement电磁波测距仪Electromagnetic rangefinder微波测距仪Microwave rangefinder光电测距仪Photoelectric rangefinder 激光测距仪Laser rangefinder红外测距仪Infrared rangefinder相位测距仪Phase type rangefinder脉冲式测距仪Pulsed rangefinder全反射棱镜Total reflecting prisms真北方向True north direction磁北方向Magnetic north direction坐标北方向Coordinates north direction 方位角Azimuth真方位角True azimuth (A)磁方位角Magnetic azimuth(Am)坐标方位角Grid azimuth(α)磁偏角Magnetic declination子午线收敛角meridian convergence罗盘compass第五章全站仪TOTAL STATION水平制动、微动螺旋Horizontal motion clamp, Horizontal tangent screw光学对中器Optical plummet telescope 粗瞄镜Sighting collimator物镜Objective lens整平脚螺旋Leveling screw竖直制动、微动螺旋Vertical motion clamp, Vertical tangent screw目镜Telescope eyepiece管水准器Plate level圆水准器Circle level单棱镜组Single prism system超站仪(Smart station) Automatic total station , ultra station instrument交会测量Resection measurement放样测量Setting-out survey对边测量Missing Line Measurement (MLM)悬高测量Remote Elevation Measurement (REM)第六章测量平差:Surveying Adjustment测量误差:surveying errors系统误差:Systematic error偶然误差:random error;accidental error最或是值:The most probable value多余观测:Redundant observation算术平均值:arithmetic average ;Arithmetic means精度指标:Accuracy index中误差:Root mean square error (RMSE)允许误差:Allowable error相对误差:Relative error观测值改正数:Observation correction value误差传播定律:Law of errors propagation全微分:Total differential权:Weight加权平均值:The weighted average (mean)权倒数传播定律:Weight reciprocal propagation law第七章控制测量:Control surveying碎部测量:detailed surveying平面控制网:Plane control network高程控制网:Elevation control network 小区域控制网:Small area control network控制点:control points国家控制网:State Control netGPS测量:GPS surveying导线测量:traverse surveying三角测量:trigonometric survey三边测量:trilateral surveying光电测距仪:photoelectric rangefinder 闭合导线:Closed traverse;附和导线:Connecting traverse;支导线:Open traverse.野外勘察:Field reconnaissance坐标方位角:Coordinates azimuth交会定点:Intersection fixed-point测边交会:Side-surveying intersection第八章大比例尺地形图测绘:Topographic Surveying and Mapping in Large Scale 地形:Terrain地物:Ground feature地貌:Landscape比例尺:Scale依比例符号:Proportional symbols非比例符号:Disproportional symbols 半比例尺符号(线性符号):Semi- Disproportional symbols (Linear symbols )地形图图式:map schemata地貌符号:Landscape symbols等高线:Contour line注记符号:Note symbols等高距:contour interval等高线平距:contour horizontal distance 山头:Peak洼地:depressions示坡线:slope line山脊:Ridge与山谷: valley合水线:Close waterline分水线:watershed line鞍部(垭口):Saddle陡坡:Steep悬崖:cliff首曲线(又称基本等高线):intermediate contour计曲线(又称加粗等高线):index contour 间曲线(又称半距等高线):half-interval contour地形图分幅与编号:Subdivision and index梯形分幅与编号:Trapezoid subdivision and index平板仪及其使用:Plane table视距丝:Stadia silk竖直角的竖盘:Perpendicular plate地形图的拼接:splice地形图的整饰:trim第九章图号、图名和接图表:map number, map name, adjacent map chart图廓:Map border比例尺:Scale坡度比例尺:Slope scale横断面:transverse section纵断面: Longitudinal section, Vertical section, Longitudinal profile汇水面积:catchment area土方量估算:Earthwork estimating Highway route selection:高速路选线数字地面模型:Digital terrain model (DTM)第十章工程测量:construction surveying测设(放样)Setting out (layout, position):Layout putout setout 第十一章交点Intersection point路线转角Course turning angle (route turning angle)里程Mileage里程桩Mileage pile转点Turning point导线点Route point圆曲线起点Begin circle圆曲线中点Middle circle圆曲线终点End circle复曲线公切点Point圆曲线Circular curve圆曲线测设元素Circular Curve Surveying Elements切线长Tangent length曲线长Curve length外距Outside distance圆曲线详细测设detailed layout of circular curve切线支距法Tangent offset method偏角法:deflection-method缓和曲线Transition curve曲率curvature curvity平曲线Horizontal curve (plane curve) 极坐标法(Polar coordinating method圆外基线法(External circular baseline method)复曲线mixed curve Compound Curve 回头曲线Hair-pin Curve第十二章纵断面Longitudinal profile surveying 横断面latitude profile surveying基平测量control leveling。

工程测量学中英文术语

工程测量学中英文术语

工程测量学中英文术语05.001工程测量engineering survey05.002测量学surveying05.003普通测量学elementary surveying05.004地形测量学topography05.005测量控制网surveying control network05.006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network 05.007高程控制网vertical control network05.008平面控制点horizontal control point05.009高程控制点vertical control point05.010平面坐标horizontal coordinate05.011控制测量control survey05.012地形测量topographic survey05.013三边网trilateration network05.014边角网triangulateration network05.015导线网traverse networt05.016三边测量trilateration survey05.017边角测量triangulateration05.018导线测量traverse survey05.019水平角horizontal angle05.020垂直角vertical angle05.021点之记description of station05.022测站station05.023测站归心station centring05.024照难点归心sighting centring05.025照准点sighting point05.026闭合导线closed traverse05.027附合导线connecting traverse05.028支导线open traverse05.029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse05.030视差导线subtense traverse05.031视距导线stadia traverse05.032平板仪导线plane—table traverse05.033距离测量distance measurement05.034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement 05.035标准检定场standard field of length05.036光电测距导线EDM traverse05.037小三角测量minor triangulation05.038线形锁linear triangulation chain05.039线形网linear triangulation network05.040图根控制mapping control05.041导线边traverse leg05.042导线折角traverse angle05.043导线结点junction point of traverses05.044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse05.045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse05.046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse05.047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 05.048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse05.049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse05.050控制点control point05.051导线点traverse point05.052图根点mapping control point05.053高程点elevation point05.054碎部点detail point05.055图解图根点graphic mapping control point05.056解析图根点analytic mapping control point05.057坐标增量increment of coordinate05.058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment05.059前方交会[forward]intersection05.060侧方交会side intersection05.061后方交会resection05.062边角交会法linear-angular intersection05.063边交会法linear intersection05.064贝塞尔法Bessel method05.065莱曼法Lehmann method05.066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff05.067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff05.068复测法repetition method05.069高程控制测量vertical control survey05.070水难测量leveling05.071附合水准路线annexed leveling line05.072闭合水准路线closed leveling line05.073支水准路线spur leveling line05.074水准网leveling network05.075视线高程elevation of sight05.076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse05.077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 05.078高程导线height traverse05.079严密平差rigorous adjustment05.080近似平差approximate adjustment05.081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures05.082等权代替法method of equal-weight substitution05.083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon05.084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point05.085工程控制网engineering control network05.086施工控制网construction control network05.087三维网three一dimensional network05.088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 05.089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage 05.090施工测量construction survey05.091竣工测量finish construction survey05.092纵断面测量profile survey05.093横断面测量cross-section surveyo5.094纵断面图profile [diagram]05.095横断面图cross-section profile05.096碎部测量detail survey05.097平板仪测量plane-table survey05.098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit05.099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map05.100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map05.101直角坐标网rectangular gnid05.102矩形分幅rectangular map—subdivision05.103正方形分幅square map—subdivision05.104斜距slope distance05.105平距horizontal distance05.106地形底图base map of topography05.107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian05.108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system05.109独立坐标系independent coordinate system05.110变形观测deformation observation05.111位移观测displacement observation05.112沉降观测settlement observation05.113挠度观测deflection observation05.114倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation05.115地质测量geological survey05.116勘探网测设prospecting network layout05.117勘探线测量prospecting line survey05.118勘探网测量prospecting network survey05.119勘探基线prospecting baseline05.120地质点测量geological point survey05.121井口位置点point for shaft position05.122钻孔位置测量bore—hole position survey05.123地质剖面测量geological profile survey05.124断层位移测量fault displacement survey05.125区域地质测量regional geological survey05.126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey05.127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey05.128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map05.129坑道平面图adit planimetric map05.130地质剖面图geological section map05.131矿产图map of mineral deposits05.132地质略图geological scheme05.133野外地质图tield geological map05.134地质草图geological sketch map05.135影象地质图geological photomap05.136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译”)geological interpretation of photograph05.137区域地质图regional geological map05.138测区名称title of survey area05.139测区代号code of survey area05.140测区范围coverage of survey area05.141地应力测量geostress survey05.142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey05.143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey05.144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey05.145矿山测量学mine surveying05.146矿山测量mine survey05.147矿山地面测量mine surface survey05.148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area05.149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area05.150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area05.151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey05.152联系测量connection survey05.153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey05.154几何定向geometric orientation05.155物理定向physical orientation05.156定向连接点connection point for orientation,connection point05.157定向投影orientation projection05.158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing05.159激光投点laser plumbing05.160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing05.161摆动锤投影pendulous-bob for shaft plumbing05.162定向连接测量(简称“连接测量”)orientation connection survey05.163瞄直法sighting line method05.164联系三角形法connection triangle method05.165直伸三角形(又称“延伸三角形”)straight triangle05.166联系四边形法connection quadrangle method05.167定向误差orientation error05.168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey05.169粗略定向rough orientation05.170精密定向precise orientation05.171逆转点法reversal points method05.172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation05.173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth05.174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian05.175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error05.176导入高程测量induction height survey05.177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft05.178井下测量(又称“矿井测量”)underground survey05.179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey05.180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing 05.181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse05.182方向附合导线direction-annexed traverse05.183顶板测点roof station05.184底板测点floor station05.185井下高程测量underground height mersurement05.186点下对中centring under point05.187采区测量mining panel survey05.188采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel05.189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings05.190采场测量stop survey05.191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey05.192露天矿测量opencast survey05.193采掘场验收测量check-acceptance survey of open pit05.194技术境界标定setting-out of technical edge05.195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit05.196垦复测量reclamation survey05.197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard05.198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center05.199井筒十字中线标定setting—out of cross line through shaft center05.200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method05.201边垂线标定setting-out of side plumb—bob05.202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft05.203井筒延伸测量shaft-deepening survey05.204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking05.205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking 05.206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall05.207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling05.208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking05.209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation05.210巷道中线标定setting—out of center line of workings05.211巷道坡度线标定setting-out of workings slope05.212激光导向仪给向setting-out of driving workings direction by laser guide instrument05.213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样”)setting-out of junction05.214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings05.215贯通测量holing through survey,breakthrough survey 05.216矿床几何[学]mineral deposits geometry05.217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body05.218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property 05.219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey05.220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements05.221储量管理reserve management05.222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation05.223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence05.224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement 05.225移动角angle of critical deformation05.226边界角boundary angle,limit angle05.227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability05.228矿山测量图mining map05.229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area05.230矿场平面图mining yard plan05.231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan05.232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan05.233主要巷道平面图main workings plan05.234井上下对照图surface-underground contrast plan05.235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan05.236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile 05.237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining 05.238排土场平面图waste dump plan05.239防排水系统图water-proof and drainage system plan 05.240矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey 05.241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof05.242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor05.243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement 05.244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence05.245城市测量urban survey05.246城市控制测量urban control survey05.247城市地形测量urban topographic survey05.248城市规划测量urban planning survey05.249市政工程测量public works survey05.250建筑工程测量building works survey05.251公用事业工程测量utility survey05.252放样测量setting—out survey05.253定线测量alignment survey05.254管道测量pipe survey05.255地下铁道测量subway survey, underground railway survey 05.256选厂测量surveying for site selection05.257工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site05.258飞机场测量airport survey05.259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey05.260施工方格网square control network05.261方格网点point of square control network05.262主轴线测设setting-out of main axis05.263建筑轴线测量building axis survey05.264建筑红线测量property line survey05.265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation05.266激光准直laser alignment05.267光学准直optical alignment05.268地下管线测量underground pipeline survey05.269顶管测量underground pipe-driving survey05.270城市地形图topographic map of urban area05.271带状平面图plan of a zone05.272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines05.273地形图更新revision of topographic map05.274城市测量数据库data base for urban survey05.275水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey05.276微三角形法exiguous triangle method05.277校核基点checking datum mark05.278起测基点starting datum mark05.279引张线法method of tension wire alignment05.280视准线法collimation line method05.281激光准直法method of laser alignment05.282小角度法minor angle method05.283正锤线观测(简称“正锤法”)direct plummet observation 05.284倒锤线观测(简称“倒锤法”)inverse plummet observation 05.285水库测量reservoir survey05.286坝址勘查dam site investigation05.287堤坝施工测量dam construction survey05.288库容测量reservoir storage survey05.289水库淹没线测设setting—out of reservoir flooded line 05.290永久界柱monumented boundary peg05.291临时界桩nonmonumented boundary peg05.292汇水面积测量catchment area survey05.293渠道测量canal survey05.294港口工程测量harbor engineering survey05.295水系图drainage map05.296道路工程测量road engineering survey05.297铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey05.298勘测reconnaissance survey05.299草测sketch survey,rough survey05.300初测preliminary survey05.301定测location survey05.302线路平面图route plan05.303平面曲线测设plane curve location05.304竖曲线测设vertical curve location05.305圆曲线测设circular curve location05.306缓和曲线测设spiral curve location,transition curve location05.307回头曲线测设hair-pin curve location05.308线路中线测量center line survey, location of route05.309偏角法method of deflection angle05.310切线支距法tangent off—set method05.311弦线支距法chord off-set method05.312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance05.313面水准测量area leveling05.314路线水准测量route leveling05.315中桩水准测量(又称“纵断面水准测量”)profile leveling05.316坡度测设grade location05.317边坡桩测设slope stake location05.318既有线站场测量survey of existing station yard survey05.319道岔测量turnout survey05.320施工详图construction details05.321施工平面图construction plan05.322桥梁测量bridge survey05.323隧道测量tunnel survey05.324桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey05.325桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location05.326桥墩定位location of pier05.327桥涵洞测量bridge-culvert survey05.328林业测量forest survey05.329林业基本图forest basic map05.330林相图stock map,type map05.331森林分布图forest distribution map05.332林班测量compartment survey05.333罗盘仪测量compass survey05.334磁偏角magnetic declination05.335磁倾角magnetic dip05.336磁子午线magnetic meridian05.337真子午线true meridian05.338磁方位角magnetic azimuth05.339磁象限角magnetic bearings05.340乡村规划测量rural planning survey05.341平整土地测量survey for land smoothing,survey for land consolidation 05.342土地规划测量land planning survey05.343河道整治测量river improvement survey05.344灌溉泵站测量irrigation pumping station survey05.345求积仪法planimeter method05.346方格法square method05.347网点板法grid-point method05.348图解法graphical method05.349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan05.350地籍cadastre05.351地籍测量cadastral survey05.352地籍测量系统cadastral survey system05.353地籍图cadastral map05.354地籍册cadastral lists05.355地籍簿land register05.356地籍管理cadastral management05.357地籍测量细则cadastral survey manual05.358地籍图册cadastral map series05.359征税地籍tax cadastre05.360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre05.361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre05.362数值地籍numerical cadastre05.363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre05.364房地产地籍real estates cadastre05.365地籍修测cadastral revision05.366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre05.367地籍调查cadastral inventory05.368土地整理land consolidation05.369土地划分subdivision of land05.370土地评价land evaluation05.371土地登记land registration05.372土地统计statistics of land record05.373土地档案land archives05.374土地证certificate of land05.375土地利用land use05.376土地利用现状图present land-use map05.377地界测量land boundary survey05.378地产界测量property boundary survey05.379自然边界测量natural boundary survey05.380地类界图land boundary map05.381标界测量survey for marking of boundary05.382地块测量parcel survey05.383界址点boundary mark,boundary point05.384地块数据库data base of parcel05.385军事工程测量military engineering survey05.386军用大比例尺测图military large scale mapping 05.387净空区测量clearance limit survey05.388导航台定位测量navigation station location survey 05.389军用道路测量military road survey05.390军用桥梁测量military bridge survey05.391军用坑道测量military tunnel survey05.392飞机洞库测量plane hole survey05.393航艇洞库测量shipˊs hole survey05.394营房建筑测量quarter building survey05.395导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site 05.396导弹定向测量missile orientation survey05.397靶道工程测量target road engineering survey05.398军事基地测量military base survey05.399军事工程变形观测deformation observation of military project 05.400精密工程测量precise engineering survey05.401精密工程控制网precise engineering control network05.402精密测距precise ranging05.403精密准直precise alignment05.404精密垂准precise plumbing05.405环形控制网ring control network05.406粒子加速器测量particle accelerator survey05.407精密机械安装测量precise mechanism installation survey 05.408地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station。

测绘工程专业英语翻译(1-8章)

测绘工程专业英语翻译(1-8章)

测绘工程专业英语翻译Uuit1 What is Geomatics? (什么是测绘学) 2 Unit 2 Geodetic Surveying and Plane Surveying(大地测量与平面测量)7 Unit 3 Distance Measurement(距离测量)12 Unit 4 Angle and Direction Measurement(角度和方向测量)15 Unit 5 Traversing (导线测量)18 Unit 6 Methods of Elevation Determination(高程测量方法)22 Unit 7 Robotic Total Station (智能型全站仪)26 Unit8 Errors in Measurement(测量工作中的误差)30Uuit1 What is Geomatics? (什么是测绘学)Geomatics Defined(测绘学定义)Where does the word Geomatics come from?(Geomatics-测绘或地球空间信息学,这个名词是怎么来的呢?)GEODESY+GEOINFORMATICS=GEOMATICS or GEO- for earth and – MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and -MATICS for informatics. (大地测量学+地理信息学=GEOMATICS 测绘学或者geo 代表地球,matics 代表数学,或者geo 代表地球科学,matics 代表信息学)It has been said that geomatics is many things to many people.(据说测绘学这个词对不同的人有不同的理解)The term geomatics emerged first in Canada and as an academic discipline; it has been introduced worldwide in a number of institutes of higher education during the past few years, mostly by renaming what was previously called “geodesy” or “surveying”, and by adding a number of computer scienceand/or GIS-oriented courses.(这个术语【term 术语】作为一个学科【academic discipline 学科】第一次形成【emerge】于加拿大;在过去的几年里被全世界的许多高等教育研究机构所熟知,通常是以前的“大地测量学” 或“测量学”在引入了许多计算机科学和GIS 方向【或“基于GIS” 】的课程后重新命名的。

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001工程测量engineering survey002测量学surveying003普通测量学elementary surveying004地形测量学topography005测量控制网surveying control network006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network 007高程控制网vertical control network008平面控制点horizontal control point009高程控制点vertical control point010平面坐标horizontal coordinate011控制测量control survey012地形测量topographic survey013三边网trilateration network014边角网triangulateration network015导线网traverse networt016三边测量trilateration survey017边角测量triangulateration018导线测量traverse survey019水平角horizontal angle020垂直角vertical angle021点之记description of station022测站station023测站归心station centring024照难点归心sighting centring025照准点sighting point026闭合导线closed traverse027附合导线connecting traverse028支导线open traverse029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse030视差导线subtense traverse031视距导线stadia traverse032平板仪导线plane—table traverse033距离测量distance measurement034电磁波测距electro—magnetic distance measurement 035标准检定场standard field of length036光电测距导线EDM traverse037小三角测量minor triangulation038线形锁linear triangulation chain039线形网linear triangulation network040图根控制mapping control041导线边traverse leg042导线折角traverse angle043导线结点junction point of traverses044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse 047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse050控制点control point051导线点traverse point052图根点mapping control point053高程点elevation point054碎部点detail point055图解图根点graphic mapping control point056解析图根点analytic mapping control point057坐标增量increment of coordinate058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment059前方交会[forward]intersection060侧方交会side intersection061后方交会resection062边角交会法linear-angular intersection063边交会法linear intersection064贝塞尔法Bessel method065莱曼法Lehmann method066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff068复测法repetition method069高程控制测量vertical control survey070水难测量leveling071附合水准路线annexed leveling line072闭合水准路线closed leveling line073支水准路线spur leveling line074水准网leveling network075视线高程elevation of sight076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 078高程导线height traverse079严密平差rigorous adjustment080近似平差approximate adjustment081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures082等权代替法method of equal-weight substitution083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point085工程控制网engineering control network086施工控制网construction control network087三维网three一dimensional network088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage090施工测量construction survey091竣工测量finish construction survey092纵断面测量profile survey093横断面测量cross-section surveyo5.094纵断面图profile [diagram]095横断面图cross-section profile096碎部测量detail survey097平板仪测量plane-table survey098经纬仪测绘法mapping method with transit099大比例尺地形图large scale topographical map 100小比例尺地形图small scale topographical map 101直角坐标网rectangular gnid102矩形分幅rectangular map—subdivision103正方形分幅square map—subdivision104斜距slope distance105平距horizontal distance106地形底图base map of topography107任意轴子午线arbitrary axis meridian108假定坐标系assumed coordinate system109独立坐标系independent coordinate system110变形观测deformation observation111位移观测displacement observation112沉降观测settlement observation113挠度观测deflection observation114倾斜观测oblique observation, tilt observation115地质测量geological survey116勘探网测设prospecting network layout117勘探线测量prospecting line survey118勘探网测量prospecting network survey119勘探基线prospecting baseline120地质点测量geological point survey121井口位置点point for shaft position122钻孔位置测量bore—hole position survey123地质剖面测量geological profile survey124断层位移测量fault displacement survey125区域地质测量regional geological survey126井探工程测量shaft prospecting engineering survey 127坑探工程测量adit prospecting engineering survey 128勘探线剖面图prospecting line profile map129坑道平面图adit planimetric map130地质剖面图geological section map131矿产图map of mineral deposits132地质略图geological scheme133野外地质图134地质草图geological sketch map135影象地质图geological photomap136像片地质判读(又称“像片地质解译”)geological interpretation of photograph 137区域地质图regional geological map138测区名称title of survey area139测区代号code of survey area140测区范围coverage of survey area141地应力测量geostress survey142输油管道测量petroleum pipeline survey143地下油库测量underground oil depot survey144石油勘探测量petroleum exploration survey145矿山测量学mine surveying146矿山测量mine survey147矿山地面测量mine surface survey148矿区控制测量control survey of mining area149矿区控制网精度估算precision estimation for control network of mining area 150矿区控制网设计control network design of mining area151生产矿井测量production mine survey production shaft survey152联系测量connection survey153立井定向测量shaft orientation survey154几何定向geometric orientation155物理定向physical orientation156定向连接点connection point for orientation, connection point 157定向投影orientation projection158吊锤投影projection by suspended plumbing159激光投点laser plumbing160稳定锤投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing161摆动锤投影pendulous-bob for shaft plumbing162定向连接测量(简称“连接测量”)orientation connection survey 163瞄直法sighting line method164联系三角形法connection triangle method165直伸三角形(又称“延伸三角形”)straight triangle166联系四边形法connection quadrangle method167定向误差orientation error168陀螺定向测量gyrostatic orientation survey169粗略定向rough orientation170精密定向precise orientation171逆转点法reversal points method172悬挂带零位观测tape zero observation173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth174陀螺仪子午线gyro meridian175陀螺定向误差gyro orientation error176导入高程测量induction height survey177通过立井导入高程测量induction height survey through shaft178井下测量(又称“矿井测量”)underground survey179井下水平控制测量underground horizontal control survey180井下交叉闭合导线underground closed traverse with overhead crossing 181陀螺定向光电测距导线gyro EDM traverse182方向附合导线direction-annexed traverse183顶板测点roof station184底板测点floor station185井下高程测量underground height mersurement186点下对中centring under point187采区测量mining panel survey188采区联系测量connection survey in mining panel189巷道碎部测量detail survey of workings190采场测量stop survey191井下空硐测量underground cavity survey192露天矿测量opencast survey193采掘场验收测量check-acceptance survey of open pit194技术境界标定setting-out of technical edge195露天矿爆破工作测量blasting survey of open pit196垦复测量reclamation survey197矿场标定setting一out of mining yard198井筒中心标定setting一out of shaft center199井筒十字中线标定setting—out of cross line through shaft center200普通凿井法施工测量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method201边垂线标定setting-out of side plumb—bob202竖井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft203井筒延伸测量shaft-deepening survey204特殊凿井法施工测量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking205冻结法施工测量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking206冻结壁交圈图closure plan of ice wall207钻井法施工测量construction survey for shaft drilling208沉井法施工测量construction survey for deep shaft sinking209矿井提升设备安装测量survey for shaft winding plant installation210巷道中线标定setting—out of center line of workings211巷道坡度线标定setting-out of workings slope212激光导向仪给向setting-out of driving workings direction by laser guideinstrument213交叉点放样(又称“颁岔放样”)setting-out of junction214巷道验收丈量footage measurement of workings215贯通测量holing through survey breakthrough survey216矿床几何[学]mineral deposits geometry217矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore body218矿产性质几何制图geometrisation of mineral property219井下勘探测量underground prospecting survey220矿层要素测定determination of seam elements221储量管理reserve management222开采沉陷观测mining subsidence observation223开采沉陷预计prediction of mining subsidence224地表移动观测站observation station of surface movement 225移动角angle of critical deformation226边界角boundary angle, limit angle227边坡稳定性观测observation of slope stability228矿山测量图mining map229井田区域地形图topographic map of mining area230矿场平面图mining yard plan231井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan232采掘工程平面图mining engineering plan233主要巷道平面图main workings plan234井上下对照图surface-underground contrast plan235露天矿矿图opencast mining plan236采剥工程断面图striping and mining engineering profile 237采剥工程综合平面图synthetic plan of striping and mining 238排土场平面图waste dump plan239防排水系统图water-proof and drainage system plan240矿山测量交换图exchanging documents of mining survey241矿层顶板等高线图contour map of seam roof242矿层底板等高线图contour map of seam floor243地表移动曲线图curve diagram of surface movement244开采沉陷图map of mining subsidence245城市测量urban survey246城市控制测量urban control survey247城市地形测量urban topographic survey248城市规划测量urban planning survey249市政工程测量public works survey250建筑工程测量building works survey251公用事业工程测量utility survey252放样测量setting—out survey253定线测量alignment survey254管道测量pipe survey255地下铁道测量subway survey, underground railway survey 256选厂测量surveying for site selection257工厂现状图测量survey of present state at industrial site 258飞机场测量airport survey259机场跑道测量airfield runway survey260施工方格网square control network261方格网点point of square control network262主轴线测设setting-out of main axis263建筑轴线测量building axis survey264建筑红线测量property line survey265建筑物沉降观测building subsidence observation266激光准直laser alignment267光学准直optical alignment268地下管线测量underground pipeline survey269顶管测量underground pipe-driving survey270城市地形图topographic map of urban area271带状平面图plan of a zone272管道综合图synthesis chart of pipelines273地形图更新revision of topographic map274城市测量数据库data base for urban survey275水利工程测量hydrographic engineering survey276微三角形法exiguous triangle method277校核基点checking datum mark278起测基点starting datum mark279引张线法method of tension wire alignment280视准线法collimation line method281激光准直法method of laser alignment282小角度法minor angle method283正锤线观测(简称“正锤法”)direct plummet observation 284倒锤线观测(简称“倒锤法”)inverse plummet observation 285水库测量reservoir survey286坝址勘查dam site investigation287堤坝施工测量dam construction survey288库容测量reservoir storage survey289水库淹没线测设setting—out of reservoir flooded line290永久界柱monumented boundary peg291临时界桩nonmonumented boundary peg292汇水面积测量catchment area survey293渠道测量canal survey294港口工程测量harbor engineering survey295水系图drainage map296道路工程测量road engineering survey297铁路工程测量railroad engineering survey298勘测reconnaissance survey299草测sketch survey, rough survey300初测preliminary survey301定测location survey302线路平面图route plan303平面曲线测设plane curve location304竖曲线测设vertical curve location305圆曲线测设circular curve location306缓和曲线测设spiral curve location, transition curve location 307回头曲线测设hair-pin curve location308线路中线测量center line survey, location of route309偏角法method of deflection angle310切线支距法tangent off—set method311弦线支距法chord off-set method312弦线偏距法method of chord deflection distance313面水准测量area leveling314路线水准测量route leveling315中桩水准测量(又称“纵断面水准测量”)profile leveling 316坡度测设grade location317边坡桩测设slope stake location318既有线站场测量survey of existing station yard survey 319道岔测量turnout survey320施工详图construction details321施工平面图construction plan322桥梁测量bridge survey323隧道测量tunnel survey324桥梁控制测量bridge construction control survey325桥梁轴线测设bridge axis location326桥墩定位location of pier327桥涵洞测量bridge-culvert survey328林业测量forest survey329林业基本图forest basic map330林相图stock map, type map331森林分布图forest distribution map332林班测量compartment survey333罗盘仪测量compass survey334磁偏角magnetic declination335磁倾角magnetic dip336磁子午线magnetic meridian337真子午线true meridian338磁方位角magnetic azimuth339磁象限角magnetic bearings340乡村规划测量rural planning survey341平整土地测量survey for land smoothing, survey for land consolidation 342土地规划测量land planning survey343河道整治测量river improvement survey344灌溉泵站测量irrigation pumping station survey345求积仪法planimeter method346方格法square method347网点板法grid-point method348图解法graphical method349灌区平面布置图irrigation layout plan350地籍cadastre351地籍测量cadastral survey352地籍测量系统cadastral survey system 353地籍图cadastral map354地籍册cadastral lists355地籍簿land register356地籍管理cadastral management357地籍测量细则cadastral survey manual 358地籍图册cadastral map series359征税地籍tax cadastre360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre361航测地籍photogrammetric cadastre362数值地籍numerical cadastre363坐标地籍coordinate cadastre364房地产地籍real estates cadastre365地籍修测cadastral revision366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre367地籍调查cadastral inventory368土地整理land consolidation369土地划分subdivision of land370土地评价land evaluation371土地登记land registration372土地统计statistics of land record373土地档案land archives374土地证certificate of land375土地利用land use376土地利用现状图present land-use map377地界测量land boundary survey378地产界测量property boundary survey379自然边界测量natural boundary survey380地类界图land boundary map381标界测量survey for marking of boundary382地块测量parcel survey383界址点boundary mark, boundary point384地块数据库data base of parcel385军事工程测量military engineering survey386军用大比例尺测图military large scale mapping387净空区测量clearance limit survey388导航台定位测量navigation station location survey389军用道路测量military road survey390军用桥梁测量milita391军用坑道测量military tunnel survey392飞机洞库测量plane hole survey393航艇洞库测量shipˊs hole survey394营房建筑测量quarter building survey395导弹试验场工程测量engineering survey of missile test site396导弹定向测量missile orientation survey397靶道工程测量target road engineering survey398军事基地测量military base survey399军事工程变形观测deformation observation of military project 400精密工程测量precise engineering survey401精密工程控制网precise engineering control network402精密测距precise ranging403精密准直precise alignment404精密垂准precise plumbing405环形控制网ring control network406粒子加速器测量particle accelerator survey407精密机械安装测量precise mechanism installation survey408地震台精密测量precise survey at seismic station。

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