美国历史英文版课件
合集下载
美国历史英文版 ppt课件
Though people were optimistic about American society, most farmers had little time or money, and though there were more wealthy people in the United States than Europe by 1850, most of them were born into wealthy families.
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expansion of American settlements.
ppt课件
5
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
ppt课件
9
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
ppt课件
10
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.
The Democratic-Republicans favored the middle class, and encouraged expansion of American settlements.
ppt课件
5
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
ppt课件
9
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
ppt课件
10
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
Economic developments had also made it a less profitable institution than it had been in the past.
资料美国历史英文版.ppt
The Second Great Awakening
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“Manifest Destiny” and the American Dream
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
The War of 1812
The Americans declared war against Britain because of interferences with American trade in Europe, mistreatment of American sailors, and Britain’s encouragement of hostilities with the Native Americans.
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
初中美国历史课件(英文)First world war
As a result, the Turks were unable to inflict more than
a very few casualties on the retreating forces.
After Gallipoli the AIF was reorganised and expanded
from two to five infantry divisions, all of which were progressively transferred to France, beginning in March 1916.
The AIF mounted division that had served as
reinforced bunkers, were usually able to repel the attackers with machine-gun fire and artillery support from the rear.
These attacks often resulted in limited territorial gains
The First World War began when Britain and Germany
went to war in August 1914, and Prime Minister Andrew Fisher's government pledged full support for Britain. The outbreak of war was greeted in Australia, as in many other places, with great enthusiasm.
a very few casualties on the retreating forces.
After Gallipoli the AIF was reorganised and expanded
from two to five infantry divisions, all of which were progressively transferred to France, beginning in March 1916.
The AIF mounted division that had served as
reinforced bunkers, were usually able to repel the attackers with machine-gun fire and artillery support from the rear.
These attacks often resulted in limited territorial gains
The First World War began when Britain and Germany
went to war in August 1914, and Prime Minister Andrew Fisher's government pledged full support for Britain. The outbreak of war was greeted in Australia, as in many other places, with great enthusiasm.
初中美国历史课件(英文)Middle Ages of Europe
Castles
Kara and Haley
• The structures were surrounded by a moat, a ditch filled with water. • The gatehouse was the living quarters of the guards over the main gate of the castle. • The portcullis was a heavy gate made of wood and iron, which could be dropped down to close off the gatehouse.
Monks and Nuns
Stephanie and Madison
• Monks lived alone, but met in a common chapel. • Monks went to monastery churches eight times a day. • The life of a monk or nun was full of prayer, physical work, and prayer.
Thank you!
Thank you to all the students for helping me create this presentation. Some taught me a lot about making a Power Point, and in turn I taught others how to use PowerPoint.--Mrs. Sanders
• The two-handed sword was a very large sword with visions of the ordinary sword. • The battle-axes were on a yard handle, and swung with both hands. • The cross bows
美国历史及美国内战英文英语演讲PPT
The War of Independence
The American Revolution
The background of the war
The Seven Years’ War / the French and Indian War (1756 --- 1763)
·the culmination of a series of wars between France and Britain ·the British won the War
Peace treaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้y
Treaty of Versailles 凡尔赛
The treaty was signed in Paris in 1783. British recognized American independence. The peace treaty acknowledged the independence, freedom, and sovereignty of the 13 states.
Conflict between Britain and American colonists
·the Sugar Act (1764), the Stamp Act (1767), the Quartering Act (1765), the Townshend Act (1767) and the Tea Act (1773) ·resistance of the colonies: by 1770 all taxes were repealed except tax on tea
Turning point
Time Process In the spring of 1781 ★ Admiral de Grasse, made a attempt to secure control of the sea off the Chesapeake Bay （切萨皮克湾 ） ★ French and Americans mounted a formal siege（围攻） against Cornwallis （康沃利斯 ）
The American Revolution
The background of the war
The Seven Years’ War / the French and Indian War (1756 --- 1763)
·the culmination of a series of wars between France and Britain ·the British won the War
Peace treaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้y
Treaty of Versailles 凡尔赛
The treaty was signed in Paris in 1783. British recognized American independence. The peace treaty acknowledged the independence, freedom, and sovereignty of the 13 states.
Conflict between Britain and American colonists
·the Sugar Act (1764), the Stamp Act (1767), the Quartering Act (1765), the Townshend Act (1767) and the Tea Act (1773) ·resistance of the colonies: by 1770 all taxes were repealed except tax on tea
Turning point
Time Process In the spring of 1781 ★ Admiral de Grasse, made a attempt to secure control of the sea off the Chesapeake Bay （切萨皮克湾 ） ★ French and Americans mounted a formal siege（围攻） against Cornwallis （康沃利斯 ）
美国历史英文版ppt课件
There was a great religious revival that changed the face of American Christianity.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Slavery
There were also many disputes in the law about the slaves:
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
The Louisiana Purchase
The purchase of a huge expanse of land from France in 1803 radically increased the size of the United States and allowed for a greater number of farmers.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
Slavery
There were also many disputes in the law about the slaves:
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
初中美国历史课件(英文)greek science
• Symbol of the Pythagoreans
Pythagoras
• Music rules discovered and quantified
– – – – Hammers had different tones according to weight String length relationships (octaves, fifths, etc.) Principle of harmonic vibration Music's relationship to mathematics became basis of the study of nature
"We know from anecdotal evidence that Thales arrived at his theory [that water is the fundamental material] after seeing some seashell fossils high above the contemporary sea level. But his speculations probably went deeper than this. He must have seen the mist rising from the Anatolian hills to become clouds, and have observed the rain falling from clouds in storms out over the Aegean. Land becoming damp air, which in turn became water. Just a couple of miles north of Miletus, a large river meanders over the wide plain to the sea. (This is in fact the ancient River Meander, from which our word derives.) Thales would have observed the river slowly silting up: the water becoming muddy earth. He would have visited the springs on the nearby hillside: the earth becoming water again. It takes little imagination now to see how Thales conceived of the idea all is water." – Strathern, Paul, Mendeleyev's Dream, New York: Berkley Books, 2000, p.12.
Pythagoras
• Music rules discovered and quantified
– – – – Hammers had different tones according to weight String length relationships (octaves, fifths, etc.) Principle of harmonic vibration Music's relationship to mathematics became basis of the study of nature
"We know from anecdotal evidence that Thales arrived at his theory [that water is the fundamental material] after seeing some seashell fossils high above the contemporary sea level. But his speculations probably went deeper than this. He must have seen the mist rising from the Anatolian hills to become clouds, and have observed the rain falling from clouds in storms out over the Aegean. Land becoming damp air, which in turn became water. Just a couple of miles north of Miletus, a large river meanders over the wide plain to the sea. (This is in fact the ancient River Meander, from which our word derives.) Thales would have observed the river slowly silting up: the water becoming muddy earth. He would have visited the springs on the nearby hillside: the earth becoming water again. It takes little imagination now to see how Thales conceived of the idea all is water." – Strathern, Paul, Mendeleyev's Dream, New York: Berkley Books, 2000, p.12.
美国历史英文版.ppt
American History
From 1800 to 1945
Preface: the 1790s
The United States gradually expanded, territorially and experientially.
The Bill of Rights is added in 1791.
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
Preface: The 1790s
The first political parties were Jefferson and Madison’s Democratic-Republican party and Hamilton’s Federalist party.
Preface: The 1790s
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
From 1800 to 1945
Preface: the 1790s
The United States gradually expanded, territorially and experientially.
The Bill of Rights is added in 1791.
The Federalists wanted to create a strong and efficient federal government, but sometimes alienated the people, for example by passing high taxes on houses, land, and slaves, and in turn causing several rebellions.
Preface: The 1790s
The first political parties were Jefferson and Madison’s Democratic-Republican party and Hamilton’s Federalist party.
Preface: The 1790s
Washington D.C. was burned, but the Americans eventually won.
Native Americans were later forced to move west (to Oklahoma) in the Trail of Tears (1830).
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
初中美国历史课件(英文)Magellan and Coronado
I jussssst love
5th gradersssss!
• Coronado found Cibola. He and his men were very disappointed to find only a small tribe of Zuni Indians that lived in pueblos. The Zuni attacked the conquistadors. Coronado won the battle but was injured. He later recovered.
Friar
• Coronado took over 2,000 men with him on his expedition North from Mexico into what is now known as the present-day state of New Mexico. On his way there he split up his men into several smaller groups and had them leave at different times and some travel different routes in order to make it to “Cibola”.
Look at some of the rivers Coronado and his men crossed.
• Throughout the harsh winters and the expedition, Coronado’s men ran out of supplies and began to get hungry. • The Indians were forced to share with them. Eventually battles broke out between Coronado’s groups of men and the Indians.
5th gradersssss!
• Coronado found Cibola. He and his men were very disappointed to find only a small tribe of Zuni Indians that lived in pueblos. The Zuni attacked the conquistadors. Coronado won the battle but was injured. He later recovered.
Friar
• Coronado took over 2,000 men with him on his expedition North from Mexico into what is now known as the present-day state of New Mexico. On his way there he split up his men into several smaller groups and had them leave at different times and some travel different routes in order to make it to “Cibola”.
Look at some of the rivers Coronado and his men crossed.
• Throughout the harsh winters and the expedition, Coronado’s men ran out of supplies and began to get hungry. • The Indians were forced to share with them. Eventually battles broke out between Coronado’s groups of men and the Indians.
初中美国历史课件(英文)Ancient Civilizations
Geography
This civ rose in the valleys between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Some say this Fertile Crescent was the real Garden of Eden.
In what modern day country was the Fertile Crescent?
ANCIENT EGYPT
Nile River Mummies Pharaohs Rameses King Tutankhamen Hieroglyphics
Egyptian civilization
Egyptian civilization arose a bit after Mesopotamia. Geography: It was centered around the Nile River.
That concludes Egypt.
Any questions before the quiz?
Egypt Quiz
1.What river is the basis for Egyptian civilization? 2.What “paper” did Egyptians write on? 3. What is an Egyptian ruler called? 4.What writing system did Egyptians use? 5.What other African kingdom did Egypt trade and interact with? 6. What type of economic system did Egypt have?
The Nile River
美国历史英文教学材料PPT
US History Timeline Colonial Era and Revolution War (1607-1783)
• • • •
US History Timeline Colonial Era and Revolution War (1607-1783)
1770: Boston Massacre 1773: Boston Tea Party 1774: First Continental Congress 1775-1783: American Revolution: War of Independence
US History Timeline A New Nation
• • • • • • • • The Founding of a nation The Second War with England 1812-1814 Westward Expansion Monroe Doctrine 1823 Trail of Tears 1838 Manifest Destiny 1845 Gold Rush 1848 The Compromise of 1850
• Agricultural Changes
America: the granary of the world
• Industrial Growth and Appearance of Monopolies
the fourth in value of manufactures in 1860; the first by 1894
US History Timeline The New World
US History Timeline The New World
US History Timeline Colonial Era and Revolution War (1607-1783)
美国历史英文 ppt课件
The War of 1812
The Americans declared war against Britain because of interferences with American trade in Europe, mistreatment of American sailors, and Britain’s encouragement of hostilities with the Native Americans.
American History
From 1800 to 1945
Preface: the 1790s
The United States gradually expanded, territorially and experientially.
The Bill of Rights is added in 1791.
Banking was an object of great debate: there was no federal bank or currency, and the previous federal bank’s charter had expired.
Economic Growth in America
Slavery
Slavery was an established institution in the American economy, particularly in the South, but many people became convinced that it was an undesirable influence on society.
Western expansion dispersed this wealth, as Americans asserted a right to spread out to places like Oregon, California, and Texas, an idea called “Manifest Destiny”.
初中美国历史课件(英文)Ancient Mexico
Temple of Quetzalcoatl
Temple of the Jaguars
Olmecs
They were the first
major Indian Tribe. Olmec means “rubber people.” Two major cities were San Lorenzo and La Venta. They used a form of picture writing; had a number system and calendar.
Calpolli
Each calpolli elected its own officials to run its
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
business. They were a true democracy and voted on decisions. Women did not have a vote. Calpolli expected all of its able-bodied men to fight any wars. The men considered it an honor to fight for their clan. The family arranged for all marriages. A young person could only marry someone outside the clan. A woman who married now joined her husband’s clan.
Human Sacrifices
The Mayas had 3 methods of giving the human sacrifices:
初中美国历史课件(英文)romanrepublic
• Concilium plebis
• Comitia Curiata/Centuriata – plebs and patricians • All met in the forum (looked over each other) • Pontifex Maximus
– Religious leader – Committed the emporium (military power)
Collapse of the Republic
• Gracchus brothers
– Violence used to impose one's will
• Marius
– Re-election to consulate (many times) – Standing army
• Sulla
Founding of Rome – The Roman Race
• Wars against the Latins (like The Illiad) • Rape of the Sabine Women (Jacques Louis David)
Founding of Rome – The City (Kingdom) of Rome
Military Organization
• Centuries — 100 armed men • Maniples—3 Centuries
– Headed by Centurian (from the ranks) – Could move quickly through difficult terrain (better than phalanx) – Independent decisions (tribunes)
America History(美国历史精美ppt)
Price: The war is the war
The civil war is not for the “I will say then that I am not, nor ever have been, freedom of slaves. Its only in favor of bringing about in any way the social and purpose is the union of nation.-- political equality of the white and black races, --at least in the first 18 months [applause]—that I am not nor ever have been in of the war. favor of making voters or jurors of negroes, nor of qualifying them to hold office, nor to intermarry with white people; and I will say in addition to this that there is a physical difference between the white and black races which I believe will forever forbid the two races living together on terms of social and political equality. And inasmuch as they cannot so live, while they do remain together there must be the position of superior and inferior, and I as much as any other man am in favor of having the superior position assigned to the white race.”
初中美国历史课件(英文)classicalgreece
Classical Greece
Classical Period 500-339 BC
• "Classical" means:
– Standard against which others are judged or evaluated – Greatest – Enduring – Stylistic form (music, art, etc) – Stylistic period (e.g. after Baroque) – Golden age of a civilization
Drama
• Festivals of Dionysus (God of Wine)
– Playwrights submit 4 plays for competition
• Method of presentation
– – – – – – Actors with masks Chorus Acoustics Reserved seats Dry seats Mechanics
Classical Period or The Golden Age of Greece
• Centered in Athens
– Began
• Revolt of Greeks in Ionia (coast of Asia) against the Persians • Eventual defeat of the Persians • Battles of Thermopylae and Marathon • • • • Delian League Peloponnesian War Between Athens and Sparta/Corinth Lasted 27 years and was won by Sparta/Corinth
Classical Period 500-339 BC
• "Classical" means:
– Standard against which others are judged or evaluated – Greatest – Enduring – Stylistic form (music, art, etc) – Stylistic period (e.g. after Baroque) – Golden age of a civilization
Drama
• Festivals of Dionysus (God of Wine)
– Playwrights submit 4 plays for competition
• Method of presentation
– – – – – – Actors with masks Chorus Acoustics Reserved seats Dry seats Mechanics
Classical Period or The Golden Age of Greece
• Centered in Athens
– Began
• Revolt of Greeks in Ionia (coast of Asia) against the Persians • Eventual defeat of the Persians • Battles of Thermopylae and Marathon • • • • Delian League Peloponnesian War Between Athens and Sparta/Corinth Lasted 27 years and was won by Sparta/Corinth
初中美国历史课件(英文)jfk assassination
No witnesses reported gunshots that day!
2nd assassin? Zapruder wall
All witnesses that day described shots from where Oswald was
Witness described people but no shots behind fence Oswald
Case Closed?
Oswald fired 3 shots (missed the first one) The assassination was filmed (Zapruder) The government investigated the murder for years and concluded that Oswald acted alone. Virtually no witness at that time gave indication that more than 3 shots were fired at Kennedy.
He was filming from here.
Sniper perch
1st shot 3rd shot
This plaque sits next to where he was fatally shot.
Kennedy was rushed to Parkland
Oswald fled the scene
Some say there was a mysterious man fanning an umbrella right as Kennedy was shot. Oliver Stone said he was signaling to shoot JFK.
初中美国历史课件(英文)PEARL HABOR
USS Arizona
Major Combatants
Japan
- Fleet of 6 Aircraft Carriers under the command of Admiral Nagumo and Admiral Yamamoto - Aerial Assault Force under the command of Mitsuo Fuchida
PHASE 1: Combined torpedo plane and dive bomber attacks lasting from 7:55 a.m. to 8:25 a.m. PHASE 2: Lull in attacks lasting from 8:25 - 8:40 a.m. PHASE 3: Horizontal bomber attacks from 8:40 – 9:15 a.m. PHASE 4: Dive bomber attacks between 9:15-9:45 a.m. PHASE 5: Warning of attacks and completion of raid after 9:45 a.ຫໍສະໝຸດ .PEARL HARBOR
THE DAY OF INFAMY December 7, 1941
USS Arizona
Causes…
The U.S. demanded that Japan withdraw from China and Indochina Japan thought that attacking the U.S. would provide them an easy win, and a territory with abundant land and resources to rule once they were victorious. The U.S. oil embargo against Japan was hurting Japan’s economy