英语中考 阅读(6选5)含答案

阅读（6选5）

该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。

在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。

1.寻找顺序词

例First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,...

.Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the inside of some seashells.

Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.

解析根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为A。

答案 A

2.注意上下文中相关联的词

例and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.

E.Because they are interested in the story

解析此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。

答案 D

3.代词指代

例In Japan,people d on’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or at school,and a lot of buildings have places for shoes.So her school has a special place for shoes.

A.It’s a shoebox.

B.Tina is my sister.

C.So she put on the shoes and left.

D.After class she got ready to leave.

E.But there was no name on the note.

解析选项A中It 指代 a special place for shoes,所以选A。

答案 A

专项训练

一

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)

Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1

Use paper with lines

When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母)are written properly.

Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.

4

When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.

Draw more pictures

5While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control(控制)your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.

Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!

1.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文提到的问题:你的英文书写漂亮吗?和以下几段的标题和内容可知,文章是在介绍写好英文的步骤,故答案为A项。

2.【答案】F

【解析】第二段内容主要介绍使用带线的纸,因此本题应与此相关,选项F中提到纸上的那些线条可以帮助你写出适当大小的单词。故答案为F项。

3.【答案】E

【解析】根据前文建议慢下来写字可知,该句应与slow down 相关,选项E 表示“慢一点儿会让你的书写更清晰”。故答案为E项。

4.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. 可知,本段内容是建议正

确握笔,故答案为B项。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据小标题Draw more pictures可知,选项C“画画可以提高你的书写”与本段内容有关,故答案为C 项。

二

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:1Here, we look at two examples.

A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. 2The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.

3Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.

Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.4Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged(损坏的)parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.

Music improves concentration(注意力),memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.5 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的)as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it’s also good for us in many other ways.

1.【答案】C

【解析】下面的两个例子都表明音乐的促进作用,故选C。C项的意思是:音乐提高大脑的某些语言能力。2.【答案】D

【解析】下一句提到first group 和second group,与此相关的是D项。D项的意思是:在他的研究中,两组人听一个人在吵闹的房间里说话。

3.【答案】E

【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的musicians are able to focus on certain sounds可知,选E。E项的意思是:音乐家能听得更好因为他们学会全神贯注于某些声音。focus on 的意思与pay attention to相近。

4.【答案】F

【解析】与Schlaug 和they can still sing相一致的是F项。F项的意思是:Schlaug惊讶地发现唱出单词能帮助他的病人说话。后面又解释了这种现象的原因。

5.【答案】A

【解析】最后一段是总结音乐的作用。上文的例子证明了音乐对病人的帮助作用,故选A。

三

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法).We find solutions by thinking creatively.1 In other words,we think outside the box.Sometimes,thinking outside the box solves not just one,but two problems.

Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe.As a result,housing is very expensive,especially for students.2However,finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.

While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem,thousands of shipping containers(集装箱) were lying quietly in ports(港口) around the world.These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another.The life of each container is about 10 years.3Yet they can’t recycle all of them because there are so many.

Back in Amsterdam,a company came up with an amazing idea.Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments?4They are all the same size and fit together perfectly.The steel is strong.Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy.For all these reasons,they can be used to build

apartments quickly and cheaply.Building began in 2005,and after only a few weeks,hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.

When students first heard about this idea,they thought the container apartments would be small,noisy,and cold. 5Each container apartment has a kitchen,a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom.The apartments are warm and quiet.They even have a high-speed Internet connection.Living in a shipping container has become popular.Today,over 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.

1.【答案】C

【解析】根据上一句“我们可以通过创造性地思考找到解决问题的办法”,顺接着说,应该选择“我们使用我们的想象力,想出具有创新的想法”。

2.【答案】A

【解析】根据上一句“结果,尤其对于学生们来说,房子是非常昂贵的”,可知应该选择“学生们需要低价的公寓”。

3.【答案】E

【解析】根据下一句“但是他们不会回收全部的集装箱,因为太多了”,可知此句应该选择“钢铁公司回收一些旧的集装箱”。

4.【答案】B

【解析】由前后文可知,应该选择“集装箱非常适合做成学生的公寓”。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据后面几句的描述可知,学生们对看到的集装箱的内部表示惊讶,因为和原来设想的完全不一样。

四

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使

短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Humans’ Greatest Achievements

The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.

1The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press(印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones(智能手机).2

What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?3

Finally, we must not forget humans’ early achievements.4We can’t imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

What are humans’ greatest achievements?To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. 5Or is it just something that makes us say“Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think?

1.【答案】E

【解析】由设空处后的内容可知是在列举科技领域的成就。故可推断出答案为E项。

2.【答案】A

【解析】根据第二段内容可知答案为A项。

3.【答案】F

【解析】由设空处前的内容可推断答案为F项。

4.【答案】D

【解析】由下文的cooked food and cars 可知答案为D项。

5.【答案】B

【解析】由前后文内容可知答案为B项。

五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一选项多余）

T oday our life and work seldom feel light or pleasant.Instead,the whole experience of being alive begins to melt into one enormous obligation(责任). 1

W e say this to one another with no small degree of pride. 2 W e are unavailable to our friends and family, to be unable to find time for the sunset, to speed through our responsibilities without time for a single mindful breath —t his has become the model of a successful life.

Because we do not rest, we lose our way. W e lose the relaxation that gives us help. W e also miss the quiet that gives us wisdom. Poisoned by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never truly rest. _3 B ut how did we get so terribly rushed in a world filled with work and responsibility,yet it lacks joy and delight?

4 _Sunday is the time to enjoy and celebrate what is beautiful and good, time to sing songs, give thanks, and walk. It is time to be refreshed as we stop our work, our chores and our important projects.

Sunday is more than the absence of work. Many of us, in our desperate drive to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, feel terrible guilty when we take time to rest. 5 Many of us still recall when, not long ago, shops and offices were closed on Sundays. Those quiet Sunday afternoons are deep in our cultural memory.

1.【答案】B

【解析】从下文we say this....this 代指上文说过的话，从上文句意可以分析出人们处于一个忙碌的状

态。

2.【答案】F

【解析】从上文w ith g reat p ride.说明我们对于自己很忙的状态是很自豪的，所以接下来就会解释为什么

我们感到自豪。因为我们越忙，就会显得我们越重要。

3.【答案】A

【解析】此段一直讲的是我们自身发生的变化，所以会提到这个世界不是我们小时候想的那个样子。4.【答案】E

【解析】上文提出的问题，在此处应该解释原因，且下文提到的S unday 所以此处应该解释原因且与Sunday 有关。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文提到的那些悠闲的星期天下午在我们的记忆深处。所以此处应该填的内容对对Sunday 是肯定的。

六

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 1For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.

Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 2This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume(消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 3

Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 4It can also be very social.

If you don’t want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipme nt you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 5You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.

In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live

longer and be healthier.

1.【答案】C

【解析】根据后面一句For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. 可知在举例说明选项C中提到的benefits your health,故答案为C项。

2.【答案】F

【解析】根据后面一句This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past,...可知前句应讲到“缺乏有规律的体育锻炼”,与选项F(我们很多人每天花7个小时或更多的时间只是坐在椅子上)的内容一致,故答案为F项。

3.【答案】B

【解析】根据前句Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.可知本句应与锻炼有关,故答案为B项。

4.【答案】E

【解析】第三段第一句意为“运动可能是昂贵的,但不一定是(昂贵的)”。后文举例说明哪些运动是便宜的,选项E提到加入运动俱乐部是一种便宜的锻炼方式,故答案为E项。

5.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段最后一句This is a great way to involve family members and friends. 可知本句应与家人、朋友相关,故答案为A 项。A项意为:试着让一群朋友或家人聚在一起。

七

There is something different in this week’s blog. Let’s look at some birthday customs around the world.

Harry Baker, Perth, Australia

It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old. 1in my country. My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called

“Hundreds and thousands”.

Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica

I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 2Guess what we do? We throw flour(面粉)at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow. 3I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.

Victoria Smith, London, UK

My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 4

Jiang Li, Beijing, China

In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles”for all my friends. 5and have a great evening!

根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

1.【答案】F

【解析】推理判断题。根据下文“My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread.”可知,本题想要表达我们国家有与此相关的风俗,由关键词“fairy bread”可知选F。

2.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据后文“Guess what we do?”可知,是做不同寻常的事,再根据后文的“扔面粉”判断,是送上惊喜。故选D。

3.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据后文“going to buy a lot of flour”可知,Jim要去买面粉,买面粉应该去商店,故选A。

4.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据上文可知,每一个百岁老人都会收到女王的信,这是国家的传统,由此推断这样做是为了让人们开心。故选C。

5.【答案】E

【解析】推理判断题。前文提到要为朋友们做长寿面,由此推断做完之后应该一起吃,故选E。

八

This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 1They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

2Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in F red’s home in America.

Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. 3Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.

4The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.

“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”

Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批评) American s chools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 5In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”

1.【答案】F

【解析】句意:同时,大约1,300名美国青少年将会去其他国家。根据句意及上下文的联系可知选F。

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意:这里有一个双向交换生的实例。本句是第二段的第一句话,根据下文的描述可知,内容都是围绕

这两个交换生的事情,故本句起到的是引起下文的作用,故选C。

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意:学校和他所期待的完全不一样——更难。本空后面都是围绕德国学校和美国学校的不同展开的,所以选D。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意:家庭生活也是不一样的。第四段主要讲了德国和美国的家庭生活不一样,A选项恰好起到引起下文的作用,故选A。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意:但是,不得不说我很喜欢它。此处还有一个干扰项(E:事实上,这两国的文化之间有很多的不同),乍一看好像有些道理,但仔细琢磨cultures这个词又感觉不太恰当。上文提到美国课程少,难度低,下文又说德国的学校只知道学习,没有户外活动,由此可以推测Mike还是很喜欢美国的学校的,故选B。

九

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。

Teenage life—better now, or in the past?

Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉)?

You are complaining(抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 1Then you hear...

“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 2”

So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now?It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.

4Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them!

However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exer cise. 5And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.

What do you think?How is teenage life better these days?

B.A typical family is smaller now.

C.Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.

D.So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.

E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.

1.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文的You are complaining to your parents about something.可知本空应选青少年向父母抱怨的内容,故本题选择C。

2.【答案】A

【解析】设空处是父母在描述得到的第一辆自行车,故本题选A。

3.【答案】B

【解析】由下文的So parents have got more money to spend on each child. 可知本空应选父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上的原因,故本题应选B。

4.【答案】E

【解析】下文讲了40年前的生活和技术给现在的生活带来的变化,由此可知本题应选E。

5.【答案】D

【解析】由上文的Teenagers don t do enough exercise. 可知现在的青少年总看电视、玩电脑,没有足够多的锻炼,故本题应选D。

十

根据短文内容,将方框里A—E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。

I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia.1

When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney Airport,the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop.Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing(排队)to order. 2Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me.I said that I would like to have a cup of tea.Then she asked me,“3”I thought sh e was making a morning joke with me.So I said,“Red tea,please.”With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,“Black or white tea,please?”4I didn’t know what actually black or white tea was. I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar.

One day I had a cup of tea at the university tearoom.I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it.Then I asked her,“5”She smiled and said,“Yes,you can.”At that moment,I understood that black tea is no milk added and

white tea is with milk.How big the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people is!

1.【答案】E

【解析】根据设空处前一句的叙述可知,作者在自己的国家每天早晨都要喝一杯茶。结合选项可知,接下来作者说的是,这样做会使作者感觉非常好。故选E。

2.【答案】B

【解析】根据设空前的“Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing to order.”以及后面的叙述可知,设空处说的应当是作者也排队去了。故选B。

3.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的she asked me again,“Black or white tea, please?”可知选C。

4.【答案】A

【解析】根据设空后的“I didn’t know what actually black or white tea was.”可推知,这里说的是作者什么也没说,因为他不知道“黑茶”或者“白茶”究竟是什么。故选A。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文的回答“Yes, you can.”可知,作者是在问对方“我可不可以说你在喝白茶呢?”,故选D。

十一

Once upon a time,there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the countryside,and one little boy left his socks there. Soon after the family left,a goose came by and found the socks. 1They fit so well,and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take them off. He spent his days walking through the forest in the socks.

2And some of them were a bit envious(嫉妒的) that he was getting so much attention. Before long,in that forest,there began appearing monkeys in shirts,a rabbit with a hat on,and even a little pig who wore a pair of glasses!

Doctor Bear shook his head, telling people, “3Animals don’t wear clothes,and we don’t need them.” But the rabbit didn’t listen to him. 4One day,the rabbit tried to fit into his hole without first taking his hat off. He was stuc k in that hole all day.Those who listened to the Doctor’s advice didn’t have any accidents.

5Wearing them had been very silly.They had only done it to make others envious of them,and to get attention.

把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。

1.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的“They fit so well...”可知,这里说的是鹅决定试穿袜子,故选B。

2.【答案】E

【解析】根据下文中的“And some of them were a bit envious...”可推知,这里说的是这些小动物们都在议论鹅的这个新形象。故选E。

3.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的“Animals don’t wear clothes...”可知,这里说的是这种行为并不好。故选A。

4.【答案】C

【解析】根据设空前后的叙述可知,这里说的是兔子不听熊医生的意见,认为医生的想法过时了。故选C。5.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文的叙述可知,所有的动物都意识到了它们根本不需要衣服。故选D。

十二

阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

Camels(骆驼) are kind animals.They usually live for 30—50 years.What’s a camel’s favorite breakfast?Plants maybe?Not for Joe.1And he likes to eat with his owners,at the kitchen table!

2The six-year-old ca mel visits the owner’s home every morning.And he enjoys cereal(燕麦)and bananas on the breakfast table.

Nathan said,“The first time Joe joined us for breakfast,he was uninvited.3But I wasn’t surprised because

he’s very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food,too.Now he comes over whenever he feels like it.4”Although Joe lives with three other camels,he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners.

The couple run the Animal Company.Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races,commercials(商业广告)and events around the country.The family is very fond of him.5He is like a big soft teddy bear(泰迪熊)and has become part of the family.

1.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文的“Plants maybe?”可知,这里是在探讨骆驼可能喜欢吃的食物,所以可以推知接下来要说Joe 喜欢吃什么。B项意为“它喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉”,符合文意。故选B。

2.【答案】E

【解析】本段是在介绍Joe,E项符合上下文语境。

3.【答案】A

【解析】这里说的是Joe第一次上餐桌吃饭时的情景。A项符合语境。

4.【答案】D

【解析】根据前文的描述可知,这里说的是Joe没有餐桌礼仪。故选D。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据上一句“The family is very fond of him.”可知选C。

十三

Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 1, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.

●Swim only in areas set for swimming.

Don’t swim unless there is a li feguard(救生员)on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says“no swimming”, please take care.

●Be careful when diving(跳水)into the water headfirst.

Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 2, causing injury(伤害)or death.

●Make sure you have a partner with you.

Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 3.

●Pay close attention to children’s safety.

Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, 4. If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏)around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.

1.【答案】C【解析】C选项意为“但是游泳也可能是危险的”。设空处后表示“所以当你这么做的时候,保持安全是很重要的”。前后形成因果关系。故答案为C。

2.【答案】E【解析】E选项意为“否则你的头可能会撞到底部”。设空处前表示“不要跳水除非你知道水足够深”。如果不了解情况贸然跳水会造成伤害或死亡。故选E。

3.【答案】D【解析】D选项意为“几秒钟能造成巨大的影响”。根据设空处前文可知,当你游泳遭遇危险情况时,能尽快向同伴寻求帮助是很重要的。故答案为D。

4.【答案】B【解析】B选项意为“所以一个成年人应该一直在身边”。由设空处上文“但是只有他们自己还不行”可知,设空处为“所以一个成年人应该一直在身边看护”。前后形成因果关系,故答案为B。

十四

还原句子根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

One day, I fished with my grandfather. When we sat by the river, our bobbers(浮漂)floated(浮动)together. He told me to be patient. We were lucky to enjoy the warmth of the sun. I was with my grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him. 1He worked hard all the time for everyone, but he managed to find time to smile at the life.

My grandfather was an amazing man. He taught me many things—the way to fish, the value of good friends,

the respect for the old and the importance of working hard. The list was long. My grandfather didn’t always teach me or tell me directly. 2When she was a child, it was my grandfather’s duty to teach and guide her. 3 It’s a family tree.

The family tree is a learning tree.4They balance the family structure(结构). Over time, the branches(树枝)above grow large, join with other families, and protect the older branches below. 5The branches above take over(接管)their role on the learning tree, supporting the new family members. In this way, the life goes on for generations forever.

1.【答案】B

【解析】设空处前面作者介绍了自己的想法:我想像他一样。设空处介绍了自己有这种想法的原因:每个人都喜欢他。故答案为B项。此外设空处后面的内容(他一直为大家努力工作,但总能找到时间笑对生活)也暗示本题答案为B项。

2.【答案】A

【解析】设空处下文中的“she”与A项中的“my mother”相对应,故答案为A项。句意:相反,我是从妈妈那里学到它们的。

3.【答案】D

【解析】由上句中的“当她小的时候,我外祖父负责教她、指导她”及D项中的“Then”可知答案为D项。

4.【答案】E

【解析】本句与下句是对上句“The family tree is a learning tree”的进一步解释。设空处下面的句子说明了“The family tree”的功能,故此句也是介绍“The family tree”的功能,故答案为E项(更大、更老的树枝支撑、指导着较小、较年轻的树枝)。

5.【答案】C

【解析】根据下句中的“The branches above take over their role on the learning tree”可知答案为C项(渐渐地,老的树枝开始变弱、死亡、脱落)。