There be 句型和have句型,情态动词can(讲解与练习)
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There be 句型与have, has
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？
如：How many apples are there on the desk？
How much water is there in your shop？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？
如：What’ on the desk？
用“have,has”或“there is , there are”填空
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a toy.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
用“ have, has ”填空
1. I_________ a red car.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________?
15. What does Mike__________?
16. What do your friends___________?
17. What does Helen___________?
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
对划线部分提问：
There are three books in Tom’s bag.
I have three books .
There are three books in Tom’s bag.
I have three books .
can情态动词
陈述句：主语+can+V原+其他I can play football.
否定句：主语+can+not+V原+其他I can’t play football. can’t=can not
一般疑问句：Can+主语+ V原+其他？Can he play football？Yes，he can./No,he can’t. 特殊疑问句：What can+主语+V原？What can you do？
翻译句子：
TOM会唱歌。
Mike 不会打篮球。
你能听到什么？
我能帮你什么吗？
Lily会跳舞吗？