高考英语代词用法详解
(完整版)英语代词的用法全归纳
英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类,即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。
英语代词的用法全归纳一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
二:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词用法概述这三种代词都有人称(第一、二、三人称)的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,性(阴性、阳性、中性)以及格(主格、宾格)的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下:三、人称代词的用法1) 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
如:I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)人称代词的句法功能A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。
如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语,或者介词的宾语。
高考英语语法专题复习代词
高考英语语法专题复习三、代词知识要点:代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词;代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类;一、人称代词人称代词在句中可以用作主语用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they,等和宾语用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等:人称代词的用法:注:1在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格:---Is that Mr. Li ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it.这是我干的;2单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格:“I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了;”“我也累了;”“Who wants this” “Me.” “谁要这个”“我要;”3有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化:I like you better than he.我比他更喜欢你;为I like you better than he likes you.I like you better than him.我喜欢你胜过喜欢他;为I like you better than I like him.4人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I;复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即we, you and they:You, he and I are of the same age.你,他和我都是同一年龄;We , you and they are all good citizens.我们,你们和他们都是好公民;但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前:Tom and I hope to go there.汤姆和我想去那儿;I and Tom are to blame.我和汤姆该受批评;但是,you and I是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒;5人称代词后跟名词同位语;有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语:These small desks are for us students.这些小课桌是给我们学生的;We girls often go to the movies together.我们女孩子常一起去看电影;He asked you boys to be quiet.他要你们男孩子安静些;二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their和名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs;形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语:His son is taller than hers.他的儿子比她的儿子高;Ours is a great country.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家Her son is a friend of ours.她的儿子是我们的朋友;This is your pen. Mine is in the box.这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里;注:1 a friend of mine ours, yours, hers, his, theirs结构2 物主代词与own连用;表强调;也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语:Mind your own business.别管闲事;I saw it with my own eyes.那是我亲眼看到的;I hope to have a room of my own. / I hope to have my own house.我希望有自己的房子;三、指示代词指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个,这些”“那个,那些”;在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语;单数:this, that;复数:these, those;为了方便学习将such,so也归于此类;I like these and he likes those.我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些;What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点;注:1 指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时,只指物;如:This is my father. 作主语,指人Do you know this作宾语,指物,译为“你知道这个情况吗2 刚提到的或已经完成的事情时用that,但是若要指下文将要发生或将要提到的事情通常用this:She married Jim, and that surprised me.她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊;I want to know this: Is he healthy我想知道这一点:他是否很健康;3 在打电话时,通常用this指自己,用that指对方:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗4 such指代前面所述的这样的人或事;如:Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist, but a simple man. 这就是艾尔伯特,爱因斯坦,......5 so代替一个句子或短语表达的事情;a.在believe,expect,suppose,imagine,think等词后用so代替前文观点;表肯定、否定=not均可;b. 用于表示肯定的hope,I’m afraid后,代替前文提出的观点;四、反身代词反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等变化的词单数:myself, yourself,himself, herself, itself, 复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves,在句中可作宾语、表语、同位语,不能作主语; 注:1用作同位语加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末:The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重;You yourself said so. / You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的;2用作宾语动词或for,of, in, by, to等介词的宾语:She could not make herself understood.她不能使别人听懂她的话;You’ll have to see if he has come for yourself. for one self 亲自,为自己The computer may shut off of itself. of oneself 自动的You shouldn’t leave the child at home by herself. b y oneself 独自,单独Jim isn’t bad in himself, but he likes playing tricks on others. in one self 本身He likes a table to himself. to oneself 独自占用3 用作表语:有时用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态:The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己;The ones who really want it are ourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己;I'm not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服;I'll be myself again in no time.我过一会儿就会好的;4 含有反身代词的动词短语:devote oneself to=be devoted to 专心于;lose oneself=be lost in 迷失;seat oneself= be seated 坐下; express oneself 表达某人的思想; say for oneself 为自己找借口;say to oneself 心想; talkto oneself 自言自语; feel oneself 觉得正常; come to oneself 苏醒;五、疑问代词疑问代词包括who, whom, whose,which, what,在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等:1、who与whom的用法:前者为主格,用作主语、宾语,后者为宾格,用作宾语;Who spoke at the meeting Whom are you talking about口语中或作宾语的whom位于句首时,通常可用who代替,但whom前有介词时除外:Whom is the letter from2、whose的用法:表示“谁的”,既可用于名词前作定语,也可单独使用;在句中作主、宾、表、定语;Whose is better, yours or hers作主语Whose do you love better, yours or hers作宾语Tom has already taken his bag is this作表语Whose bag do you like作定语3、what和which的用法:有选择范围时,多用which;无选择范围或不明确时,多用what;拓展:what的习惯用法:1 What...for... 和What for 用于询问原因和目的;---What did you put it into the soup for --- It would improve the taste.你为什么...---I’m going to the grocery store. ---What for We still have enough food in the apartment.为何啊(2)What if...表示假设、建议、征求意见或疑虑;What if it rains while we are on the way(3)What do you mean by...表示愤怒、不满等情绪;What do you mean by shutting the door so loudly(4)What/How about...用于征求对方意见、询问对方的情况;(5)疑问词what构成的固定搭配;So what那又怎么样呢表示不感兴趣或认为不重要What next店员用语还要什么Guess what你猜怎么着用于引起他人的注意What can I do for you你要买借什么4、what和who的区别:一般来说;what问职业、地位等,who问姓名或关系等:Who is he他是谁What is he他是干什么的六、相互代词相互代词只有each other和one another,它们在句中通常只用作宾语:We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助;They respect one another.他们互相尊重对方;The sea and the sky seem to melt into each other.大海和蓝天似乎融为一体;注:1相互代词在句中通常只用作宾语,不可作主语,所以以相互代词为宾语的句子不能变为被动语态;2不要将相互代词误认为是副词,将其用作状语,如可说talk to each other,但不能说talk each other;3相互代词可以有所有格形式:The students borrowed each other's notes.学生们互相借笔记;4有时可分开用:We each know what the other thinks.我们都知道对方的想法;七、不定代词1.不定代词概说;英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no,few,little, both, enough, every等,以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词即somebody, anyone, nothing等;在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some, any, no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则只用作定语;2.指两者和三者的不定代词;有些不定代词用于指两者如both, either, neither,有的不定代词用于指三者如all, any, none, every,注意不要弄混:Both of my parents are doctors.我的父母都是医生;All of the students are interested in it.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣;There are trees on any side of the square.广场的每一边都种有树;He has two sons, neither of whom is rich.他有两个儿子,都不富有;He has three sons, none of whom is rich.他有三个儿子,都不富有;注:each可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every;如不能说There are trees on every side of the road.3.复合不定代词的用法特点;复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等;它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语;something, someone等和anything, anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句参见any & some;具体使用时应注意以下几点:1复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:There is nothing wrong with the radio.这收音机没有毛病;Have you seen anyone anybody famous你见过名人吗2指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his 不一定指男性;但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn't he don't they人人都知道这一点,不是吗If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait.要是有人来,让他等着;3指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they:Everything is ready, isn't it一切都准备好了,是吗4anyone, everyone等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of短语;若是指物或后接of短语,可用any one, every one 分开写:any one of the boys books孩子们书当中的任何一个本every one of the students schools每一个学生一所学校4.是any not还是not any;按英语习惯,any以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前:误:Any one doesn't know how to do it.正:No one knows how to do it.任何人都不知道如何做它;误:Anybody Anyone cannot do it.正:Nobody No one can do it.这事谁也干不了;误:Anything cannot prevent me from going.正:Nothing can prevent me from going.什么也不能阻挡我去;5.不定代词与部分否定;不定代词all, both, every等与not连用时构成部分否定;若要表示完全否定,则需换用none, neither, no one等;比较:All of the students like the novel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;Not all of the students like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;All of the students don’t like the novel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说;None of the students like the novel.这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说;6.all, both, each等用作同位语;若用作主语同位语,主语可以是名词或代词;若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语,则宾语等成分必须是人称代词,而不能是名词:We have all read it.我们都读过他;all修饰的主语是代词The villages have all been destroyed.村庄都被毁了;all修饰的主语是名词They told us all to wait there.他叫我们都在那儿等;all修饰的宾语是代词但不能说:They told the men all to wait there. all修饰的宾语是名词不是代词7.so little与such little的区别;用so little还是such little取决于little的意思:若表示数量方面的“少”,则用so little;若表示形状体积的“小”,则用such little:He has so little time for reading.他读书的时间少得可怜;I've never seen such little boxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子;8.some与any的用法区别;一般说来,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中;但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any:Would you like some cake吃点蛋糕吗Why not buy some bread为什么不买些面包呢Shall I get some chalk for you要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗注:any有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”:Any colour will do.任何颜色都行;Come any day you like.随便哪天来都可以;9.many与much的用法区别;两者都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替可数名词复数,与few少数相对;而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词单数,与little少量相对;在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中:Did you see many people there你在那儿看见许多人了吗We don't have much time.我们没有许多时间;在肯定句中,一般用a lot of, lots of, plenty of等代之;但在正式文体中有时也用于肯定句中;另外,若用作主语或主语的定语,或其前有how, too, as, so, a good, a great等修饰,也可用于肯定句中:Many of us left early.我们有许多人离开得很早;Much work has been done.许多工作都已经做了;You've given me too much.你已给我太多了;Take as many much as you want.你要多少拿多少;I asked her a great many questions.我问了她许多问题;10.few, a few与little, a little的用法区别;1few和a few后接可数名词的复数形式;few表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义;a few表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义:It is very difficult, and few people understand it.它很难,没有几个人能懂;It is very difficult, but a few people understand it.他虽难,但是有些人懂;2little和a little之后接不可数名词,其区别跟few和a few之间的区别相似:Unfortunately, I had little money on me.很不巧,我身上没带什么钱;Fortunately, I had a little money on me.幸好我身上带着一点钱;11.other, the other, another与others的用法区别:这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分,而且在用法上有泛指无the和特指有the之别;其用法区别可归纳如下:1指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用the other:Give me another one.另外给我一个;Shut the other eye, please.请把另一只眼睛也闭上;2指复数时,若泛指用other后接复数名词,若特指用the other后接复数名词:There are other ways of doing it.做这事还有其他的办法;Where have the other students gone其他学生都到哪里去了3others永远表示复数意义且其后不能再接名词;其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地the others大致相当于“the other+复数名词”:Other people Others may not think that way.别的人可能不这样想;He is cleverer than the others the other students in her class.他比班上其他学生聪明;4another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词;但是若其后有数词或few修饰时,则也可接复数名词:We need another few chairs.我们还需要几把椅子;In another two weeks it'll be finished.再过两个星期就可做完了;5与some对比使用时,用others此时与some同义:Some say yes, and others say no.有人说对,有人说不对;12.不定代词与语境考题;不定代词是高考的常考考点,有的不定代词考题出得比较灵活,不能死套规则,要注意结合语境来理解:1“Is ____ here” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody若只是从表面来看,填空句是个疑问句,可能会误选A;但其实此题最佳答案应选B,因为下文的答句说“只有Bob和Tim请假了”,这说明问句是在查人数,故用Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗2I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing此句若从表面看,有可能误选B,因为填空句为否定句;但实际上最佳答案为A,因为上文说“我同意他说的大部分内容”,这与下文的but I don’t agree with everything但并不是同意他说的所有内容完全相符;3“Do you have _____ at home now, Mary” “No, we still have to get some fruit and tea.”A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing答案选C,句意为“玛丽,现在家里东西都准备齐了吗”“还没有,我们还要买些水果和茶;”4“If you want a necklace, I’ll buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _____ that I need most. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything此题容易误选A,机械地认为:something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句;但是,此题的最佳答案是B,something在此的意思不是“某种东西”,而是指“那种东西”或“这种东西”,即心中最想要的那种东西相当于the thing;。
高考英语语法专题复习 :专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)
高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1.it代替的是前面提到的同一事物,即同名同物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。
如:I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图,我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)?2.one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个,所代替名词是可数名词单数,其前可带冠词与修饰语。
如果代替复数名词,则用ones。
如:①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。
高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。
②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。
【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。
如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。
(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。
(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。
(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。
(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。
(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。
—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。
高考英语语法代词详解
代词高考对代词的考查主要是人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和关系代词等。
设置特定的语境,对代词的数、性、格的变化进行考查仍然是高考的热点。
Ⅰ代词的分类1.人称代词:主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they宾格me, us, you, him, her, it, them2.物主代词:形容词性my, our, your, his, her, its, their名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs3.反身代词:单数myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself复数ourselves, yourselves, themselves4.相互代词:each other (两者之间相互);one another (两者以上的相互)5.指示代词:this, that, these, those6.疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what7.关系代词:who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose (指物)8.不定代词:all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no one, many, much, few, less一、人称代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人主I you he,we you they称代词格she,it宾格me you him,her,itus you them人称代词的用法1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补足语。
如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
(完整版)高中英语代词的用法
代词一、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。
综观历年高考情况,在这九类代词中,不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。
⏹人称代词I , you ,she ,him⏹疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what (用于引出特殊疑问句的代词)注意:what与which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用which;不明确时用what。
如:Which color do you like, red, black or white? What color is your car?⏹物主代词my 、your、hers⏹关系代词which 、that、who、whom⏹反身代词myself、yourselves注意:反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。
如:I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
⏹连接代词who, whom, what, which, whose, whoever, whatever, whichever主要用于引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等⏹相互代词each other、one another⏹不定代词one、each、another、neither⏹指示代词this、that、those、these注意:a. 为避免重复,可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。
如:The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)My books are next to those of the monitor.b. 在打电话时,通常用this 指自己,用that指对方:如:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John?c. this 和that 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,意为“这么”、“那么”,相当于so。
高考英语代词用法详解
高考英语代词用法详解一、单项选择代词1.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
A. anything任何事;B. something某事;C. nothing无事;D. everything每件事,一切。
句意:如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡,那没有什么能与我的感觉相比,我感觉就像过山车一样,移动得越来越快。
此处指没有什么能比,故选C.2.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。
句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.3.The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A.neither B.so C.either D.both【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。
根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意,故用否定词neither,故选A4.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。
高考英语知识点代词归纳
高考英语知识点代词归纳高考英语知识点代词● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语 that的复数形式是those that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法[考点解读]● both表示"两个人或物都",具有肯定含义; either表示"两者中的任何一个",如例13; neither表示"两者都不"高考英语必考重点句型句型1would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)[例句]I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
高考英语语法知识总结代词
高考英语语法知识总结(代词)如下:代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%,每年至少测试一道题。
测试代词常用对话形式,构成特定语境,考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。
代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。
其中不定代词one,the one,ones与that,those,it的用法区别。
考点一、考查one(s), that, those, it的用法[考点解读]● one泛指一个人或物。其复数形式为ones。 one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,。● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语。 that的复数形式是those。 that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事。● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间、天气、距离等0。二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法[考点解读]● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”。● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,三、考查another, the other, others, the others的用法[考点解读]● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19。another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23。如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,四、考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法[考点解读]● few和little可用作代词和形容词。 few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数。 few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词。 little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义,。● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词。 some用于肯定句,如例31; any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”,五、考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配[考点解读]● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致。● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定。● 无论在肯定句、否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”。● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后。以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用。【高考英语代词语法知识精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”A. what, bothB. what, noneC. which, both C. which, none3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten_____.”A. whatB. whenC. whichD. who6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom7. These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my_____.A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is_____ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.A.this B that C it D one12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.A.which B that C it D.what13.一Which one can I take?一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?一I’ll take ,to have n change so metimes.A.allthemB.them dlC.both them D them b0Ih15.The movie is boring;it is,in fact,rather exeiting and interestingA anything butB nothing butC no moreD all but16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the houseA.everythingB.anythingC.nothing D something17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the cityA.anythingB.much C many D plenty18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followedA her B.herself C.her own D.she19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies,especially you referred to jusl now.A asB whichC the oneD that20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.A heB himC himselfD his21.一Do you want tea or coffee?一 really don't mindA.None B Neither C Either D All22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.A.any other B the other C another D other23.The manager was very angry,for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy,half of unqualified.A.whom B what C them D.which24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?一Yes,A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few25 In somecountries, is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all peopleA thatB whatC whichD how26一May I have a glass of beer.please?一Beer?Sorry,there is left,but would you mind having,some juice instead?A none B.no one C nothing D few27.一When can we goto visit you?一Anytime you feel likeA.one B it C so D thal28 We need a more capable leader, with strong will as well as good humour.A who B.that C.one D.which29.The number 2008 is a special number, I think,that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.A.which B what C one D.it30.一How do you like his wife?一She is like a good housekeeper,for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.A SomebodyB nobodyC something D.nothing——答案与解析——1【解析】此题应选 A,注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。
高考英语语法代词的分类
高考英语语法代词的分类高考英语语法代词的分类代词的分类代词用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可分为:人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。
一、人称代词1. 人称代词不仅仅指人,也可以指事或物。
2. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性 he(him) ,阴性 she(her)和中性it(it),复数和宾语形式都只有一个形式 they 和 them,不分性别。
3. 选用什么人称代词,取决于所要代替的名词。
在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语,相当于形容词;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” ,相当于名词,可以作主语、表语或宾语。
物主代词的用法:(1)形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。
例如: His pencil box is on the desk. This is our school.(2)名词性物主代词作名词用,本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” ,因此,后面不可再加名词。
作主语:Richard’s school bag is blue and mine is black. 理查德的书包是蓝色的,我的书包是黑色的。
(mine=my school bag)作表语:It’s his. 这是他的(东西) 。
作宾语: He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典,你可以借我的。
(作及物动词的宾语)“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语,表示强调: He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
注意:试比较下面两句句子: This is a photo of mine. 这是我的一张照片。
(照片是我拥有的,但不一定照的是我本人)This is a photo of me. 这是一张我本人的照片。
高中英语语法——代词的用法
来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 如:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语 如: May I use your pen? Yours works better. b. 作宾语 如:I love my motherland as much as you love
yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c. 作介词宾语
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
D) 可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs),=one of my friends;但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。
这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称) 的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性 (阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。其中,人 称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、 宾格)的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主 代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应 的名词性物主代词。
这三种代词的形式变化表如下
人称 单复数 主 格
宾格
形容词性 名词性 物主代词 物主代词
反身代词
第一 单 数
I
me
人称 复 数
we
us
第二 单 数
高考英语知识点解析代词的指代关系与用法
高考英语知识点解析代词的指代关系与用法高考英语知识点解析:代词的指代关系与用法在高考英语中,代词是一个重要的语法知识点,掌握代词的指代关系与用法对于理解和表达英语句子至关重要。
代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词,它们可以使语言更加简洁、避免重复。
下面我们就来详细探讨一下高考中常见的代词及其指代关系与用法。
一、人称代词人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他/她/它”“我们”“你们”“他们/她们/它们”的词。
1、主格人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they主格人称代词在句子中作主语,例如:“I am a student”(我是一名学生。
)“They are playing football”(他们正在踢足球。
)2、宾格人称代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them宾格人称代词在句子中作宾语,位于动词或介词之后,例如:“She loves me”(她爱我。
)“Give it to him”(把它给他。
)需要注意的是,人称代词的主格和宾格在句子中的位置和用法是不同的,不能混淆。
二、物主代词物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1、形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their形容词性物主代词具有形容词的性质,其后必须跟名词,例如:“This is my book”(这是我的书。
)“Their classroom is big”(他们的教室很大。
)2、名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs名词性物主代词具有名词的性质,后面不能跟名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,例如:“This book is mine”(这本书是我的。
)“The pen is hers”(这支笔是她的。
)在使用物主代词时,要根据句子的语境和表达的需要选择合适的形式。
代词的用法总结讲义高考英语一轮复习
代词(一)人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1.基本用法我有计划地做家务。
2.This is not my book, mine (my book)is over there.不是我的书,我的书在那边。
3.Give me your books,please.请把你的书给我。
2.反身代词的习惯用法当他还是一个孩子的时候,他就能自学英语.2.She is talking to herself.她在自言自语。
3.Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。
4.Please make yourself at home.请别客气。
it的用法总结1.it的基本用法3.it的常用短语或句型①It all depends/that all depends 看情况②make it获得成功;赶上③as it is 事实上; 象现在这样④as it were也就是说,可以说,换句话说⑤that's it 至此为止,没有别的了⑥Take it easy.要慌,别担心⑦See to it that ... 确保……⑧as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样⑨Take it or leave it. 要么接受要么放弃⑩I take it that ... 我理解的是……11When it es to ...当涉及/谈到……12I can't help it (...) (……)我没办法/情不自禁13It's up to sb. 由……决定,由……负责,取决于……14It is/has been ...since ... 自从……已过了……时间了15count on/rely on/depend on it that ...相信……16It's the first/second/...time that sb.have/has done sth.这是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事了17It will be/was ...before ...要过……时间才……/在……之前已过了……时间It's hard to make it to the top in show business.在演艺圈要出人头地是很难的。
高考英语代词知识点归纳总结
高考英语代词知识点归纳总结代词是英语中常用的一种词类,用来代替名词或名词短语,以避免重复使用。
掌握代词的使用是英语学习的基础,对于高考英语而言尤为重要。
本文将对高考英语代词的知识点进行归纳总结,帮助考生复习和掌握该部分内容。
一、人称代词人称代词用来代替特定的人或物,根据在句子中的起作用不同分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1. 主格人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- I喜欢跳舞。
I like dancing.- You应该努力学习。
You should study hard.- He是我的老师。
He is my teacher.- She喜欢阅读。
She enjoys reading.- It是一只猫。
It is a cat.- We是一家人。
We are a family.- They在玩游戏。
They are playing games.2. 宾格人称代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them- Tom请我吃饭。
Tom invited me to have dinner.- Can you帮助我吗? Can you help me?- Lily看见了他。
Lily saw him.- I love her. 我爱她。
- It is给我。
It is for me.- Please帮助我们。
Please help us.- I saw them at the park. 我在公园看到了他们。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
1. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- This is我的书。
This is my book.- Is this你的钱包? Is this your wallet?- That is他的狗。
That is his dog.- Her手机丢了。
高考英语语法代词讲解
考点知识全面总结高频考点知识总结一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和疑问代词(一)人称代词1.当说话者不清楚或不必要知道说话对象的性别时,可以用it来表示。
如:It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?这孩子真可爱。
是男孩还是女孩?2. 人称代词有时也可用作名词。
如:It’s not a she; it’s a he.那不是女孩是个男孩。
3. 人称代词单独使用时,一般不用主格而用宾格。
如:---Glad to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。
---Me, too. 我也是。
4. 代词they(不分性别)代表一提到过的一些人或物,在口语中还可以代替he or she。
此外,they还可泛指一般人。
如:The Browns phoned. They’re coming round this evening.布朗夫妇打电话了。
他们今天晚上到。
If anyone arrives late, they’ll have to wait outside.谁要是迟到,谁就得在外面等着。
(代替he or she)They say we’re going to have a hot summer.据说今年夏天将会很热。
(泛指一般人)(二)物主代词物主代词即人称代词的所有个形式,它可分为形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, theirs)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能作名词或动名词的定语。
如:This is our classroom. 这是我们的教室。
(作名词的定语)Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗?(作动名词的定语或被称为动名词的逻辑主语)2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独做主语、宾语、表语;此外,名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用,构成双重所有格,即:a/ an/ this/ these/ those/ some/ any/ several/ no/ each/ every/ such/ another/ which+名词+of+名词性物主代词。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解3---代词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题三代词一、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。
英语中的代词可分为类人称代词主格 I we you you he,;she; it they 宾格me us you you him;her;it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his;her;its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his;hers;its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself;herself;itself themselves 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, so不定代词 one, some, any, each, none, all, both, neither, either, other, another, no, many,much, (a)few,(a)little, something, anything, nothing, everything相互代词 each other, one another疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what ,whoever, whichever, whatever连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whoever, whichever, whatever关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as二、常考代词的用法1.both, all, either, any, neither, none 微专题易错点指代范围代词用法两者both 意为“两者都”,是对两者的肯定either 意为“(两者中)任一个”,表示二选一neither 意为“都不”,是对两者的否定all 意为“全部”,指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词三者或三者以上any 意为“任何一个”,指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词none意为“全无,没有一点”,指代可数名词复数或不可数名词指物或人,其后可接表示范围的of...回答 how many/how much 的提问no one意为“没有人”,只指人其后不接表示范围的of...回答 who 的提问例:He is good at both English and French.You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like.It was a game in which neither team would win.Neither of us could understand German.All are happy to know the news.Phone me any day next week.We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now.No one knows the answer.-How many of you have been to the Great Wall?-None.2.other, another 微专题易错点两者都意为“另一个”。
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高考英语代词用法详解一、单项选择代词1.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.A.it B.thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。
句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。
it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。
本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。
2.-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance.A.Neither B.None C.Any D.Either【答案】C【解析】考查代词:A.Neither两者都不,B.None三者以上都不,C.Any三者任何一个,D.Either两者任何一个,从后面的all看出路是三条以上,句意是:--你想走哪条路去村子?-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是一样的。
选C。
3.—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybodyC.everybody D.nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。
根据句意,可知选C。
句意:--这场考试很简单,不是吗? -- 是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
4.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A.which B.that C.something D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。
something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。
后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。
the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。
句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。
故选C。
5.I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.A.hat B.this C.it D.you【答案】C【解析】试题解析:句意;如果你明早到机场来接我,我将不甚感激。
appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好,憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句,必须先补充it后再接从句。
it表虚指,无实义。
另外,一些动词短语也不能直接加从句,必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。
考点:固定句型6.What great means! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.A.it; hear of B.it, have heard of ;C.them; hear of D.them; have heard of【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查代词和固定句式。
句意:多么伟大的方法!你怎样设法找到他们的?可知第一空用them代替前面的means;It is the first(second---) time 主语+现在完成时态+其他。
此举是表示“某人第几次做某事”。
可知第二空填have heard of。
故选D。
【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。
意思是:第几次做某事了。
如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。
It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。
现在是该做某事的时间了。
It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。
自从---有多长时间了。
在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。
”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。
(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。
It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
考点:考查代词和固定句式7.To British people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans, they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _________.A.neither B.both C.any D.either【答案】D【解析】试题分析:本题考查代词。
A. neither也不;B. both 两个都;C. any任何; D. either两者之一。
not…either两者都不。
故选D。
【知识拓展】1. neither两者都不;neither---nor---既不---也不2. both 两个都;both---and---两个都---3. either两者之一;either---or---或者---或者---。
考点:考查代词8.I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.A.it B.that C.how D.this【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我发现有人想听Gospel音乐,这很让我吃惊。
句中it作形式宾语,amazing作宾补,后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语,故选A。
考点:考查代词用法。
9.— Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?—______ of them . They were all very busy .A.Nobody B.None C.Both D.Neither【答案】B【解析】考查代词:A . Nobody没有人,不能接of,B .None(三者以上)没有人,C .Both 两者都D .Neither两者都不,句意是:你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗?-没有,他们都很忙。
说明是三者以上都不,选B。
10.Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking buses.A.nothing B.none C.some D.neither【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。
A“什么也没有”;B“一个也没有”,指三者以上的人或物;C“一些”;D“两者都不”。
句意“一些人宁愿骑自行车,因为骑自行车没有那些像乘公交车会遇到的麻烦。
”这里的troubles 是泛指,表示否定一个用none。
故选B。
11.—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A.one B.itC.that D.this【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
句意:——还有什么我可以帮你的吗,杰夫?——不,谢谢了。
你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。
appreciate,like,dislike,hate,enjoy后不能直接跟从句,如果其后有从句时,需用it作形式宾语,然后再接真正的宾语从句。
12.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。
故本题选择A 项。
13.If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
A. anything任何事;B. something某事;C. nothing无事;D. everything每件事,一切。
句意:如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡,那没有什么能与我的感觉相比,我感觉就像过山车一样,移动得越来越快。
此处指没有什么能比,故选C.14.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. itB. whichC. oneD. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。