江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (13)
江苏高考英语词汇3500
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列检测01+021.advance提前，进展2.abandon放弃；舍弃；丢弃3.approach接近，着手处理n.方法4.hunt for 寻找5.captain n.船长6.touch v.触摸；感动touchedadj.感动的7.click v/n 点击8.accessible可进入的;可使用的；容易懂的9.abundant丰富的；大量的；丰盛的；充裕的10.abnormal反常的11.admirable令人钦佩的12.appropriate适当的；合适的13.apparent表面上的14.vacant 空缺的15.position n.位置；立场；职位16.absorb吸收；专注17.abuse滥用，辱骂18.adopt采纳，收养19.equal 大小数量价值相同的；平等的；能胜任的20.in all总计；above all重要的是；afterall 毕竟；atall根本21.accurate精确的22.appropriate合适的23.abrupt陡峭的，突然的24.athletic运动的athlete25.on top of除……之外26.in the silenceof 在寂静中27.on account of由于28.in the absenceof缺乏29.absent缺席的30.available(ofthings东西)that youcan get, buy orfind可获得的；可购得的；可找到的有空的31.artificial人造的32.arbitrary 任意的33.ambiguous 模糊不清的34.absolute完全的35.extreme极端的36.poisonous有毒的37.accompany 陪同；陪伴，伴奏38.accumulated堆积，积累；39.accelerated加速的，加快40.unfair不公平的41.academic学术的42.average平均的；普通的43.accommodates供给住宿，使适应，容纳44.accommodation n.住宿45.apparent 显然的46.allergic对……过敏的47.automatic自动的48.assess评定49.accuse控告50.access进入access to接近，有权使用，进入，通向……的路径51.adequate充足的52.alternative供选择的53.accustomed习惯的54.admirable令人钦佩的55.allocate分配56.advocate主张57.account解释；账户；描述account for说明……的原因on accountof ...由于；因为58.accomplish达到、完成59.attribute把……归功于（to) =owe...to60.acquire获得61.announce宣布62.accumulate积累n.accumulation63.address v.设法解决，处理;写地址；演讲n.地址64.admission承认，招供65.abstract n.摘要，梗概v.抽象的concreteadj.具体的66.accent口音，腔调67.add up to加起来等于68.add to增加69.ache for渴望70.charge sb. withdoing sth.指控某人做某事71.accuse sb. ofsth.控告某人某事72.astonished 惊讶的astonishing使惊讶73.associated 联结的associate（with)联系74.achievement“成就achieve（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）75.argument争论；争辩76.adjustment调整，调节，适应77.administration管理78.acknowledge承认；感谢79.adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜80.acquire获得，取得，拥有81.acquaintance相识，了解82.administration行政，管理83.consequence结果，重要性84.presentation展示，描述85.adaptation适应adapt v,适应；改编86.approval批准approve vt批准approve ofsb/sth vi同意87.appreciation欣赏;感谢88.acquaintancen.熟人；（与某人）认识，略有交情；（对某事物的）了解（with）89.adjustment调整，调节，适应；90.acknowledgement承认，致谢inacknowledgement of...承认...91.adjustable可调整的，可调节的92.acid尖刻的93.abnormal不正常的94.abroad在国外95.be about todo ...when ...正要做……这时……96.aboard登船，登飞机97.in addition to除……之外(还有)98.in addition 另外，此外99.above all最重要的;首先100.absolute绝对的，完全的101.Absurd adj.荒谬的102.acceptable可以接受的103.incident事件104.affair事务105.approachable可接近的106.admit 承认；允许加入beadmitted into...被...录取gain admission to获准进入present vt.提交；授予；展现n.礼物；目前adj.出席的；当前的presentation n.提交；授予；颁发；出示107.take advantageof利用108.adoption采纳109.abuse滥用，辱骂110.appreciation欣赏111.appeal吸引力112.acquisition获得acquire vt.获得113.affordable能够支付得起的114.original 独创的；原始的；新颖的；最早的115.advertise做宣传116.actual真实的；实际的。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (12)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)191.The younger generation is turning its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping malls _______ adventurous experiences.A. in the form ofB. in front ofC. in fear ofD. in favor of2.Don’t pull his leg when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will probably _______.A. fly off the handleB. kill the fatted calfC. be all earsD. face the music3.I’m sorry to say I _______ failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I might have accomplished the task on schedule.A. fallB. failC. fancyD. follow4.If you always try to _______ others, it means that you have gained another shortcoming.A. fought withB. fit in withC. found fault withD. fall in with5.Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine to handle stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.A. forgetfulB. fierceC. formerD. future6.It is useless for you to submit to your _______. you’d better put your heart and soul into preparingthe next contest.A. fashionB. fortuneC. factorD. fate7.Yoga has gained increasing popularity in that it is believed to be able to prevent muscle tension and stiffness thus keeping the body _______.A. flexibleB. fragileC. faithfulD. firm8.The _______ for speeding is so heavy that few drivers would take chances.A. fortuneB. fareC. fineD. fee9.Shortly after the operation, the patient’s immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a _______ object.A. fragileB. fantasticC. freshD. foreign10.The dog _______ attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.A. finallyB. fortunatelyC. frequentlyD. firmly11.As the years passed, the shadow that the terrible earthquake had cast on his young mind _______. Everything returned to normal.A. ran wayB. gave wayC. turned awayD. faded away12.The _______ ecosystem and the unreasonable economic structure are the major causes of the worsened circle of the eco-economic system of the area.A. foggyB. flexibleC. frequentD. fragile13.Whenever I think of my childhood, I’ll always feel that the period of free time seem to have passed _______A. for everB. for allC. in the fleshD. in a flash14.—Your mother becomes more and more _______.—Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it turned upin her coat pocket the next day.A. forgettableB. fearfulC. forgetfulD. fashionable15.I couldn’t _______ what I had done to annoy my boss.A. fit in forB. figure outC. feed backD. fill out16.After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she has _______ in her lessons.A. fallen behindB. fallen downC. fallen backD. fallen off17.—This dress looks too old-fashioned.—No. It’s _______ old. It suits you well.A. far fromB. free fromC. absent fromD. apart from18.—Show me your permit, please.—Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It should have.A. fallen downB. fallen behindC. fallen backD. fallen out19.My teacher always tells me, “A man can be _______ faced with a series of challenges, but it is the challenges that make a true man.”A. filled withB. facing withC. filling withD. faced with20.In order not to _______ in front of the audience, John spent many hours preparing for his first talent show at school.A. lose faceB. lose a faceC. lose the faceD. lose his face21.The house _______ while they were away. It must have been _______ by someone.A. was on fire, set fireB. was set fire to, caught fireC. was set on fire, on fireD. caught fire, set on firest night, we attended a concert _______ featuring music by Haydn and Mozart, which was a feast for the ears.A. featuringB. fittingC. fascinatingD. favouring23.Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the _______ interests of the two countries and their peoples.A. festivalB. fluentC. fundamentalD. forgetful24.By sending text messages or chatting online, we’ve been in touch for months, but I’ve never met my new friend _______.A. in a flashB. in the fleshC. in focusD. in the future25.—Why are many children tired of their lessons these days?—Because they are _______ to do anything but to study.A. foreseenB. forbiddenC. forecastedD. forgiven26.I’m lucky to have got two tickets _______. Are you _______ to go to the concert with me?A. freely, freeB. for free, freelyC. freely, for freeD. for free, free27.The steamboat was fully _______ with life preservers. The passengers might be saved in case of accidents.A. filledB. furnishedC. familiarD. faced28.The significance of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system _______.A. fartherB. furtherC. fairlyD. fortunately29.Cloning technology can extend human life by creating human organs to replace those which fail to _______.A. foldB. flowC. functionD. fade30.Unless you admit your mistake to him yourself, he will lose _______ faith in you completely.A. faceB. functionC. faithD. fairness二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Why study history?People live in the present. They plan for the ___1___. History, however, is the study of the past. Given all the ___2___ and pressures that come from living in the present and ___3___ what is yet to come, why bother with what has been? Given all the available branches of knowledge, why insist—as most ___4___ systems do—on history? And why urge many students to study even more history than they are ___5___ to?Any subject of study needs ___6___: supporters must explain why it is worth ___7___. Like most widely accepted ___8___, history attracts people who simply ___9___ the information and modes of thought involved. But for people who are less interested in the subject and more ___10___ about why they should bother with it, a clearer explanation of its purpose is required.___11___ do not perform heart transplants, improve highway design, or arrest criminals. In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve ___12___ purposes, history’s functions can seem more difficult to ___13___ than those of engineering or medicine. History is in fact very useful, actually ___14___, but the products of historical study are often less ___15___ and immediate than those of other subjects.History helps us understand people, societies and how they ___16___. For example, how can we ___17___ past wars(and future threats)without using historical materials? Unfortunately, major aspects of a society’s operation cannot be set up as precise experiments. ___18___, history must serve, however imperfectly, as our___19___, helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do. This, fundamentally, is why we cannot ___20___ history.1.A. process B. result C. future D. environment2.A. causes B. demands C. choices D. orders3.A. avoiding B. fearing C. celebrating D. anticipating4.A. financial B. social C. educational D. political5.A. required B. invited C. forced D. permitted6.A. direction B. exploration C. justification D. function7.A. assessment B. attention C. expectation D. mention8.A. subjects B. concepts C. topics D. concerns9.A. provide B. receive C. share D. like10.A. doubtful B. worried C. thoughtful D. certain11.A. Supporters B. Historians C. Audiences D. Teachers12.A. public B. multiple C. different D. useful13.A. define B. expect C. satisfy D. ignore14.A. optional B. attractive C. accessible D. essential15.A. valuable B. interesting C. obvious D. instructive16.A. imagine B. behave C. fight D. fade17.A. prevent B. remember C. evaluate D. declare18.A. Consequently B. Alternatively C. Fortunately D. Admittedly19.A. library B. laboratory C. clinic D. museum20.A. make up for B. fall back on C. get close to D. stay away from三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Pretending you’re someone else can make you creativeOne great irony(讽刺)about our collective fascination with creativity is that we tend to frame it in uncreative ways. That is to say, most of us marry creativ ity to our concept of self: We are either “creative” people or we aren’t，without much of a middle ground.Pillay, a tech businessman and Harvard professor has spent a good part of his career destroying these ideas. Pillay believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to dismiss the conventional advice that urges you to “believe in yourself”. In fact, you should do the exact opposite: believe you are someone else.In a recent column for Harvard Business Review, Pillay pointed to a 2016 study showing the impact of stereotypes(刻板印象)on one’s behavior. The authors, education psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar, divided their college-student subjects into three categories, instructing the members of one group to think of themselves as “eccen tric(古怪的)poets” and the members of another to imagine they were “rigid librarians”(people in the third category, the control group, were left alone for this part). The researchers then presented participants with 10 ordinary objects，including a fork, a carrot, and a pair of pants, and asked them to come up with as many different uses as possible for each one. Those who were asked to imagine themselves as “eccentric poets” came up with the widest range of ideas for the objec ts, while those in the “rigid librarian” group had the fewest. Meanwhile, the researchers found only small differences in students’ creativity levels across academic majors—in fact, the physics majors inhabiting(寄生)the personas(伪装的外表)of “eccentric poets” c ame up with more ideas than theart majors did.These results, write Dumas and Dunbar, suggest that creativity is not an individual quality, but a “malleable(可塑的)product of context and perspective.” Everyone can be creative, as long as they feel like creat ive people.Pillay’s work takes this a step further: He argues that identifying yourself with creativity is less powerful than the creative act of imagining you’re somebody else. This exercise, which he calls “psychological halloweenism”，refers to the conscious action of inhabiting another persona—an inner costuming of the self. It works because it is an act of “conscious unfocus”, a way of positively stimulating the default mode(默认模式)network, a collection of brain regions that spring into action when you’re not focused on a specific task or thought.Most of us spend too much time worrying about two things: How successful/unsuccessful we are, and how little we’re focusing on the task at hand. The former feeds the latter—an unfocused person is an unsuccessful one, we believe. Thus, we force ourselves into quiet areas, buy noise-canceling headphones, and hate ourselves for taking breaks.What makes Pillay’s argument stand out is its healthy, forgiving realism: According to him, most people spend nearly half of their days in a state of “unfocus”. This doesn’t make us lazy people—it makes us human. The idea behind psychological halloweenism is: What if we stopped judging ourselves for our mental down time, and instead started using it? Putting this new idea on daydreaming means addressing two problems at once: You’re making yourself more creative, and you’re giving yourself permission to do something you’d otherwise feel guilty about. Imagining yourself in a new situation, or an entirely new identity, never felt so productive.Title: Pretending you’re someone else can make you creative四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I will never forget the day when I went to a coming-of age ceremony. Last month, an 1 (forget)adult ceremony was held for all the senior 3 students in our school. It began at half past two in the afternoon.Decorated by colorful flowers and balloons, the stadium looked 2 (fantastic)beautiful. All of us students were dressed 3 school uniforms with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth. We walked into the stadium in high spirits, 4 (accompany)by our parents. Our principal delivered 5 inspiring speech at first, and we received 6 (congratulate)from our teachers. During the ceremony, we expressed our heart-felt gratitude to our parents by 7 (bow)to them. I was moved to tears when I got a photo album from my parents, 8 reminded me of my happy childhood. In the end, we raised our right hands and 9 (make)a serious promise to become reliable and honest citizens. As far as I’m concerned, the ceremony indicates that we should take on more responsibilities to be 10 (independence)and get away from the shelter of our family.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (3)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)25一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.China insists that the relevant sides sit down and exchange views with the _______ of breaking the deadlock to push ahead with trade talks.A. improvementB. justiceC. joyD. intention【答案】D【解析】with the improvement of随着……的提高/改善；with the intention of抱有……的目的。
句意：中方坚持有关各方坐下来交换意见，意在打破僵局，推动贸易谈判向前发展。
2.Sometimes children are _______ enough to create _______ stories.A. imaginative, imaginaryB. imaginary, imaginativeC. imaginable, imaginaryD. imaginative, imaginable【答案】A【解析】imaginable可想象的；imaginary虚构的，想象中的；imaginative富于想象力的。
句意：有时孩子们有足够的想象力创造想象中的故事。
3.To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _______ stages.A. intermediateB. immediateC. internalD. international【答案】A【解析】intermediate中间的；immediate立刻的；internal内部的，国内的，本身的；international国际的。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (10)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)15一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Greta has always tended to keep her colleagues _______.A. in a distanceB. in the distanceC. at a distanceD. at the distance【答案】C【解析】介词短语at a distance隔开一段距离，在远处；本句表示她和同事关系疏远。
句意：格蕾塔总是和她的同事很疏远。
2.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A. desperateB. deliberateC. delicateD. compulsory【答案】C【解析】desperate令人绝望的；deliberate故意的；delicate脆弱的；compulsory强制的，义务的。
句意：欧洲成员们担心这个新的交易会打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。
3.What we learn today in school will _______ whether we can meet our challenges in the future.A. defendB. consumeC. determineD. consent【答案】C【解析】defend保护，保卫；consume消耗；determine决定；consent同意。
句意：我们今天在学校学到的东西，将决定我们能否迎接未来的挑战。
4._______,when I went to the hospital to see my sick teacher, he said to me, “I’ll go back to school again_______.”A. One day, the other dayB. Some day, one dayC. Some day, the other dayD. The other day, some day【答案】D【解析】some day“总有一天，有朝一日”，表示将来的某一天，因此常与将来时连用，句首句末都可以。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (1)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)14一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscienceD. competence【答案】C【解析】compromise妥协；contradiction否认；conscience良知；competence胜任。
句意：在与自己的良知作斗争之后，大多数人选择了帮助跌倒的老人或妇女。
2.While most of western festivals enjoy great popularity worldwide, Halloween is something of a controversial festival in England.A. confidentialB. controversialC. conservativeD. conventional【答案】B【解析】confidential机密的；controversial有争议的；conservative保守的；conventional传统的。
句意：虽然大多数西方节日在全世界都很受欢迎，但万圣节在英国是一个有争议的节日。
3.Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved considerably over the past decades.A. consideratelyB. approximatelyC. appropriatelyD. considerably【答案】D【解析】considerately体谅地；approximately大约；appropriately适当地；considerably相当地。
模拟演练13江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.I think we shall stress on the _______ of our natural resource.A. consumptionB. conservationC. constructionD. correction2.After he had committed the crime, his _______ was troubled.A. consciousnessB. conscienceC. commitmentD. convenience3.Can my child be medically examined without my _______?A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise4._______ the side effect of the drug, he has become a deaf.A. In consequenceB. Contrary toC. To the contraryD. as a consequence of5.Katherine is not _______ in the way to treat her children. Sometimes she is too strict with them and sometimes she just allows them everything.A. contradictoryB. consistentC. considerateD. controversial6.The debates lasted a half century over, but the life class still remains a _______ issue in China.A. confidentialB. controversialC. conservativeD. conventional7.Although Mr. Williams is very conservative, he advocates fewer government controls on business.A. competitiveB. comprehensiveC. creativeD. conservative8.If the media can’t learn to respect and appreciate other countries’cultures, there will exist _______ misunderstanding.A. consciousB. contradictoryC. considerableD. considerate9.—John said he would provide you with anything you needed, didn’t he?—Yeah. It was _______ of him, but I declined his offer.A. considerableB. consistentC. confidentD. considerate10.________ wisdom has it that we should put away some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.A. CuriousB. ConventionalC. ConfidentialD. Conditional11.Yesterday’s fog was very heavy and _______ all the flights were canceled.A. constantlyB. consequentlyC. continuouslyD. consistently12.From my viewpoint, the secret to happiness _______ your achievements in your work and your contributions to others’ happiness.A. copes withB. corresponds withC. consists inD. consists of13.It’s very dangerous to ride on the motorway, for there is a _______ flow of traffic around the clock.A. consistentB. constantC. contradictoryD. controversial14.Take the medicine three times a day. _______ your doctor if you do not feel better within 48 hours.A. ContradictB. ConvinceC. ConsultD. Challenge15.I have tried hard to _______ my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared.A. combineB. connectC. contactD. consult16.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if _______ in large quantities.A. contactedB. containedC. conveyedD. consumed17.More than a hundred firemen are still trying to _______ the fire at the plantA. copeB. containC. coolD. consume18.I don’t believe that the two pictures are roughly, for the painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.A. conventionalB. contradictoryC. contemporaryD. conservative19.He’s perfectly _______ to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day, though he is badly off.A. curiousB. crazyC. consciousD. content20.Don’t sign anything until your lawyer has explained the _______ to you.A. contractB. contactC. criticismD. conscience21.He often talks in circles, frequently _______ contradicting himself and often ends up saying nothing.A. committingB. consideringC. clarifyingD. contradicting22.—I hear your new head is a little arbitrary in making decisions.—_______, he often listens to our suggestions!A. Contrary toB. In consequenceC. Of courseD. On the contrary23.The _______ explanations caused understandable confusion.A. considerateB. consistentC. contemporaryD. contradictory24.The Internet Plus will bring about the fourth industrial revolution for manufacturing _______ the conventional business models.A. in charge ofB. in contrast toC. as a consequence ofD. contrary to25.The young man _______ regularly to the magazine “the Times,” which makes him a popular writer amongthe readers.A. conveyedB. committedC. comparedD. contributed26.Good preparations should be made for a job interview, because first impressions really _______.A. countB. convince C control D. consider27.China has made make it clear to the world that _______ its development it seeks for both golden, silver hills and clean water, green mountains as well.A. as a consequence ofB. in the course ofC. in the absence ofD. in the charge of28.Prof. Richard was _______ his research. His illness accounted for his many years of hard work and irregular diet.A. cautious aboutB. curious aboutC. concerned forD. crazy about29.Once we discover a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately, to _______ better conditions for economic development.A. consultB. correctC. createD. crush30.Evidence shows that the absence of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit _______ activities.A. conventionalB. criminalC. crazyD. crisis31.Happy memories _______ on me as I looked at the old photographs.A. crowded outB. crowed toC. crowded ofD. crowded in32._______ yourself when you’ve made a mistake. Don’t be afraid of losing face.A. ContradictB. ConsultC. ConsiderD. Criticize33.Beauty lies in the lover’s eyes. Where most people saw nothing but a _______ criminal, she saw an affectionate man.A. committedB. conservativeC. cruelD. considerate34.His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits. I think he should _______ him of them.A. convinceB. cureC. chargeD. confirm35.Their refusal to compromise will definitely invite more _______ from the UN.A. creditB. convenienceC. criticismD. constitution二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Before I came to college, I was sure I knew all about it, since I had met some college students and had seen more than my share of old “college” movies where the ___1___ belonged to “playboys” and the heroines to sophisticates (圆滑世故的人). But, now, after one semester as a college student, many of my old ideas have ___2___ completely.I used to imagine bossy upper-classmen, for example. I thought they would be know-it-all rulers of the campus who ___3___ freshmen for fun. I pictured being ___4___ to the wrong classrooms, being ignored. But, in fact, the upper-classmen turned out to be quite ___5___. They offered to help me and inspired me to ___6___ my tough courses.The upper-classmen weren’t the only ones I worried about. I was also ___7___ about the other freshmen. I was afraid they might think I was too fat, too shy, too ___8___, or even too dumb to bother with. ___9___, I was wrong. When I finally got to college, I discovered that most students felt exactly as I did. They were as uneasy with me as I was with them, and as we started to open up, we began to ___10___ one another. We began to become curious about each other’s backgrounds and interests; the differences among us actually became ___11___.I changed my mind about other things too. I had ___12___ homework to be a book-filled nightmare, which would keep me from meeting ___13___ dates. I did have some ___14___ tests; I did break out in a clammy sweat, and ___15___ a stomach upset and a gigantic headache, but contrary to expectations, I passed all of my exams with good grades.I’ve always been ___16___. Then if the worst happens, I’m just ready for it. I have planned to live ___17___ this principle before. But after this, I know not all schools would be the same. This one ___18___ to be much better than I thought it would be — a good ___19___ in not jumping to conclusions. No doubt my ___20___ toward college will shift still more as I go on, but I know I’ll never be as negative as I was before I got to college.1.A. directors B. heroes C. stars D. actors2.A. changed B. advanced C. developed D. occurred3.A. attacked B. challenged C. tricked D. reminded4.A. attracted B. persuaded C. followed D. directed5.A. considerate B. unusual C. conservative D. honest6.A. stick with B. compete with C. compare with D. correspond with7.A. crazy B. concerned C. guilty D. serious8.A. nervous B. embarrassed C. ugly D. anxious9.A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. Therefore D. Again10.A. assist B. trust C. consider D. praise11.A. worries B. problems C. attractions D. advantages12.A. imagined B. intended C. hoped D. expected13.A. right B. due C. wrong D. proper14.A. awful B. controversial C. unforgettable D. successful15.A. sense B. cure C. suffer D. find16.A. cool B. negative C. positive D. confident17.A. on B. for C. in D. by18.A. turned over B. turned up C. turned out D. turned down19.A. lesson B. theory C. memory D. knowledge20.A. concept B. dream C. method D. attitude三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your team and organization think—and by others knowing how you think—everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn’t about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. It’s about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool—a kind of social currency—for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn’t you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.。
词汇晨读01-2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(词汇晨读)01说明：①本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题；②凡是形容词+ly构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。
(a—affair)a(n) art. (a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前)：①(泛指)一个：It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。
②(同类事物中的)任何一个或物：A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。
③(与表示单位的词连用)每一：We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。
④某，某一个：I can’t tell you the way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have a Wilson here in the village.我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的人。
⑤用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化：The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success.这次艺术表演远非一次失败，而是一次巨大的成功。
⑥同一(个)：Both of us are of an age.我们俩同岁。
abandon v.抛弃，遗弃，放弃，中止：They first arrived at the town where they were abandoned.她们第一次来到她们被遗弃的那个镇上。
Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no alternative but to abandon his scheme fro the time being.发现自己四面楚歌，他不得不放弃目前的计划。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (3)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)22一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.You should set a __________ and see whether you can achieve it in the coming exam.【答案】goal【句意】你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。
2.Having held a discussion in groups in class, we got to __________ a better understanding of the problem.【答案】gain【句意】在课上进行了分组讨论后，我们对这个问题有了更好的理解。
3.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often __________ together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.【答案】gather【句意】在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。
4.All the people took it for __________ that France would beat Senegal easily. But France turned out to be the loser of the opening match.【答案】granted【句意】所有的人都想当然地认为法国会轻易击败塞内加尔。
但结果法国队在首场比赛中就输掉了。
5.In a __________ to help preserve history, the locals are repairing a large percentage of the historic sites steadily. 【答案】gesture【句意】为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (3)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)02一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Our school doesn’t _______ students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.A. advocateB. admitC. assessD. approach【答案】A【解析】advocate提倡；admit承认；assess评估，评价；approach靠近，接近。
句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室待太长的时间。
我们认为他们应该有体育锻炼的时间。
2.She _______ her parents and would do anything to please them.A. advocatedB. adoredC. advisedD. acquired【答案】B【解析】advocate提倡；adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advise忠告，建议；acquire获得，取得，拥有。
句意：她很爱自己的父母，为让他们高兴愿意做任何事。
3.The practice of a lawyer requires not only detailed knowledge of certain aspects of the law but also _______ with court procedures.A. acquaintanceB. administrationC. consequenceD. presentation【答案】A【解析】acquaintance相识，了解；administration行政，管理；consequence结果，重要性；presentation展示，描述。
句意：律师实务不仅要求相关法律方面的详细知识，还要求了解法庭程序。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (1)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)27一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.His success doesn’t _______ his cleverness, and working hard _______ his progress.A. lie on, leads toB. lead to, leads toC. lie in, lies inD. lie in, leads to【答案】D【解析】lie in在于；lead to导致。
句意：他的成功不是在于他的聪明，努力工作才导致了他的进步。
2.—How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?—Well, I never expected it should translate it so _______.A. literallyB. likelyC. liberallyD. legally【答案】A【解析】literally照字面地；likely adj.很可能的；liberally自由地；legally合法地，在法律上。
句意：“你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢？”“我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。
”3.If you buy more than ten, they’ll knock 20 pence _______ the price.A. aboutB. overC. offD. at【答案】C【解析】knock off“降低”，符合语境。
句意：如果你买超过10英镑的东西，他们就会降价20便士。
4.—Do you enjoy the movie Fast & Furious 8?—Not really. I just _______ my time.A. limitB. killC. lackD. keep【答案】B【解析】kill my time打发/消磨我的时间。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (1)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)16一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Cattle’s two stomachs help them to __________ food and their fur to keep them warm.【答案】digest【句意】牛的两个胃帮助他消化食物，皮毛用来保暖。
根据生活常识，牛有两个胃，故选C 项。
2.If you were wrong, admit it. You won’t lose __________, but will gain respect.【答案】dignity【句意】如果你错了，那就承认。
你不会因此而失去尊严，反而会赢得尊重。
3.A botanist can __________ varieties of plants.【答案】differentiate【句意】植物学家能区分各种不同的植物。
4.He __________ it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.【答案】disliked【句意】他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。
5.Employees who refuse to submit to the company’s regulations will be __________.【答案】dismissed【句意】拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。
6.To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet in addition to __________ 110.【答案】dialing【句意】为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。
7.I don’t think that art should be __________ from politics.【答案】divorced【句意】我认为艺术不应该与政治分开。
【江苏高考英语】3500词汇【晨读+练习+测试】13
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(词汇晨读)13说明：①本系列资料的例句尽可能多地选自高考真题或各地模拟试题；②凡是形容词+ly构成的副词在本系列资料【拓展】栏目里不予列出。
(I—justify)Ipron.(人称代词)我：AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,themoreconfusedIbecame.起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但他越解释我就越困惑了。
icen.①冰：Herhandswereascoldasice.她的手像冰一样冷。
②一份冰淇淋：Twoices,please.请来两份冰淇淋。
ice-creamn.冰淇淋：Willyoutakesomeice-cream?你吃冰淇淋吗？Iwantastrawberryice-cream.我要一份草莓冰淇淋。
idean.①点子，主意，想法，意见，思想，概念：Davidisgettingonwellwithhisboss—hecanalwayscomeupwithanewideaforpleasingtheboss.大卫和他的老板相处得很好——他总能想出取悦老板的新点子。
Whatisthecentralideaofthestory?这个故事的中心思想是什么？②打算，计划：Ihaveanideaforanewbook.我打算写一本新书。
③了解，明白：You havenoidea howworriedIwas!你不知道我有多着急！【拓展】表示“做某事的想法”或“想做某事”，其后接ofdoingsth，不接不定式：Iamexcitedattheideaofgoingabroad.我对出国这个想法感到很激动。
idealn.理想，典范，典型，高尚的、有价值的原则或目标：TherewillbeanendlesspowerofyouthsupportingtheChinesenation’srejuvenationsolongastheyoungergeneration ofthecountryhasideals,pursuitsandshoulders.只要年轻一代有理想、有追求、有担当，就有源源不断的青年力量支持中华民族伟大复兴。
基础训练01-2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(解析版)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)01一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in Paris in exchange for free food and __________.【答案】accommodation【句意】为了换取免费的食宿，那些在巴黎的留学生们每周义务劳动10个小时。
2.Jim absconded(潜逃)__________, and then was caught __________ a ship.【答案】abroad, aboard【句意】吉姆潜逃到国外，后来在船上被抓获。
3.It has been revealed that some government leaders __________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.【答案】abuse【句意】据透露，一些政府领导滥用权力和地位为自己谋取非法利益。
4.Alexander Fleming noted that it was a dish where he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment that looked __________, which surprised him very much.【答案】abnormal【句意】亚历山大弗莱明注意到他试图为一个实验培养细菌的一道菜看起来不正常，使他很惊讶5.For his dream to be realized at an earlier date, he must __________ the pace of reform in his company.【答案】accelerate【解析】要使梦想早日实现，他必须加快公司改革的步伐。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (2)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)13一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The collection, sorting and _______ of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. constitutionD. construction【答案】B【解析】consideration考虑；conservation保护；constitution宪法；construction建设。
句意：习主席说，要加强对五四运动历史资料和文物的收集、整理和保护。
2.It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. considerateB. continuousC. consistentD. conscious【答案】C【解析】considerate考虑周到的；continuous 连续的；consistent一贯的，始终如一的；conscious有意识的。
句意：通过和平手段实现团结是我们的一贯的政策。
3.People tend to be more aggressive when they're young and more conservative as they get olderA. competitiveB. comprehensiveC. creativeD. conservative【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
competitive竞争的，具有竞争力的；comprehensive有理解力的；creative 有创造性的；conservative保守的，传统的。
基础练习01-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。
2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。
3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。
5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (3)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)12一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The better _______ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. contributionB. choiceC. commandD. contradiction【答案】C【解析】contribution贡献；choice选择；command掌握；精通；contradiction矛盾，不一致。
句意：你单词掌握的越好，你越可能准确地表达你的意思。
2.China will not _______ the land of other nations, nor will it tolerate losing even an inch of homeland.A. confuseB. connectC. claimD. collect【答案】C【解析】confuse使困惑；connect连接；claim索取/要；collect收集，搜集。
句意：中国不会对他国领土提出主张，也不会容忍失去一寸国土。
3.—Have you seen the robber _______?—Why ask me? You are the only one who stands _______ to him.A. clear, closeB. clearly, closelyC. clear, closelyD. clearly, close【答案】D【解析】clear用作形容词，意思是清晰的。
close用作形容词，意思是近的，亲近的；clearly副词，清晰地；closely副词紧密地。
句意：“你看清这个盗贼了吗？”“为什么问我？你是唯一一个站的离他近的人。
”4.The architecture in the town center is a successful _______ of the old and the new, and looks splendid.A. achievementB. collectionC. combinationD. competition【答案】C【解析】combination“结合”，符合语境。
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列13晨读材料 含解析
2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列13(晨读材料)(cost—declare)cost n.①价格，费用，成本：cost price成本价格The cost of living is going up.生活费用在提高。
②(用单数)代价，牺牲，损失：He saved the child at the cost of his own life.他以自己生命的代价救了那个孩子。
v.①值(多少钱)，花费：How much [What] does it cost?这东西值多少钱？Learning a foreign language costs a lot of time and effort.学习一门外语要花很多时间和很大努力。
②使失去，丧失，牺牲：That one mistake cost him his job.那样一个错误让他丢了工作。
【注意】①用事或物作主语(包括形式主语it)，不用人作主语。
不用于被动语态。
主要用于花钱的情形，有时也用于花时间，但通常用于笼统时间(如much time等)。
②at the cost of以……为代价：She saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.她从火中救了他,却付出了生命的代价。
③at all costs不惜任何代价：You must stop the press from finding out at all costs.你必须不惜一切代价阻止媒体查明真相。
cottage n.①(郊外的)小屋，村舍：My wife and I have taken the cottage for a month.我和妻子租下这套乡间小屋已经一个月了。
②别墅：They have a small cottage where they spend weekends and holidays.他们在乡下有栋小别墅，可以去那儿度过周末和假期cotton n.棉花：grow [raise] cotton种棉花They are picking cotton.他们在摘棉花。
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列13 含解析 精品
2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列13(cost—declare)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.I used to think Jack was not a man to count on, but I have changed my ______ as he saved an old man from the fire.A. count outB. count inC. count upD. count on【答案】D【解析】count out大声数，不把……算在内；count in在……算在内；count up加起来，算出总数；count on依赖，依靠，指望。
句意：我过去常常认为杰克不是个值得信赖的人，但是当他从火中救了那个老人让我改变了我的观点。
2.Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _______ the environment.A. under the control ofB. for the sake ofC. at the cost ofD. at the mercy of【答案】C【解析】at the cost of以……的代价。
句意：雾霾天气给我们敲响了警钟：我们发展经济时绝对不能以牺牲环境为代价。
3.He didn’t have the _______ to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam.A. energyB. criterionC. abilityD. courage【答案】D【解祈】energy能量，活力，精力，精神；criterion标准，准则；ability能力；courage勇气。
句意：他没有勇气告诉母亲他考试不及格的事。
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2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)28一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.In modern times, people have to learn to _______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. look up toB. live withC. lock upD. live up to【答案】B【解析】look up to尊重，尊敬；live with忍受；lock up关禁闭；live up to不辜负，履行。
句意：在现代社会，人们虽然过着舒适的生活，却不得不学会承受各种压力。
2.Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _______ the expectations of most audience.A. look up toB. be linked toC. keep up withD. live up to【答案】D【解析】look up to尊敬；be linked to涉及；keep up with跟上；live up to不辜负。
句意：Billy Crystal今年再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表演总是不负众望。
3.Mangkhut, the strongest typhoon so far, made landfall on the coastal city early on Monday, _______ electricity supplies.A. knocking overB. knocking downC. knocking outD. knocking on【答案】C【解析】knocking over撞倒；knocking down撞倒；knocking out破坏；knocking on敲击。
句意：截至目前为止，最强的台风山竹周一早在沿海城市登陆，导致电力被破坏。
4.The boss didn’t accept the reason for her being absent for the meeting that she didn’t know there was a meeting and _______ 100 yuan from her salary this month.A. kept upB. kept backC. kept outD. kept off【答案】B【解析】keep back“扣留”，符合语境。
句意：老板不接受她不知道要开会而缺席会议的理由，所以从她的工资里扣了100元。
5.He remains _______ despite the high price put on his head by the authorities.A. at a lossB. at largeC. at intervalsD. at length【答案】B【解析】at large“逍遥法外，(囚犯)在逃”，符合语境。
句意：尽管当局悬赏重金缉拿他，他仍旧逍遥法外。
6.Don’t _______ a person simply because the question he or she has asked seems like something obvious.A. look outB. look upC. look down uponD. look forward to【答案】C【解析】look out当心；look up仰望，查阅；look down upon瞧不起，蔑视；look forward to期望。
句意：不要仅仅因为一个人问的问题看起来很明显就瞧不起他/她。
7.Just _______ the pa st 100 years and you’ll discover that a mistake can sometimes be a good thing.A. look up toB. look forward toC. look back onD. look down upon【答案】C【解析】look up to尊敬；look forward to期盼；look back on回忆，回顾；look down upon看不起。
句意：回顾过去的100年，你就会发现有时犯错是一件好事。
8.Paul _______ Rose at first sight at his friend’s party, But after his offer of love was turned down for several times, he _______.A. lost heart to, lost heartB. lost his heart, lost his heartC. lost his heart to, lost heartD. lost heart to, lost his heart【答案】C【解析】lose one’s heart to为固定短语，表示“爱上某人，倾心”，lose heart为固定短语，表示“灰心”。
句意：当Paul第一次在朋友聚会上见到萝丝时就爱上她了，但在数次表白无果之后，他失去了信心。
9.When reading _______ the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.A. withB. forC. beyondD. on【答案】C【解析】reading beyond the lines“言外之意”，符合语境。
句意：当读者读出言外之意时，他们可以将文学与他们自己的经历联系起来。
10.—Do you think Jack will lend us a hand?—He is the _______ one to help others. He might lend his hand, though.A. latterB. firstC. lastD. least【答案】C【解析】last最不……的。
句意：“你认为杰克会帮我们吗？”“他是最不愿帮人的一个人，但也可能他会帮我们。
”11.Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the contents of your bag checked to make sure you aren’t carrying any _______ illegal things.A. legalB. lameC. illegalD. later【答案】C【解析】illegal不合法的，违法的；legal法律的，合法的；lame蹩脚的，差劲的，站不住脚的；later后期的，晚期的。
句意：每次你进入地铁站，你包里的东西必须被检查，以确保你没有携带任何非法的东西。
12.Only those people who use a kitchen frequently understand the best way to _______.A. let it outB. pick it outC. left it outD. lay it out【答案】D【解析】let it out 泄露；pick it out挑选；left it out遗漏，删除；lay it out布置, 安排。
句意：只有那些经常做饭的人才知道布置厨房的最佳方法。
13.—It’s said that your boss will give you a fat raise soon.—She’s very _______ with promises but much less with money.A. legalB. literaryC. likelyD. liberal【答案】D【解析】legal合法的；literary文学的；likely可能的，有希望的；liberal慷慨的，自由的。
句意：“据说你的老板很快就会给你加薪。
”“她对许诺很慷慨，但对钱就没那么慷慨了。
”14.You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a _______ of where you think your real interests lie.A. levelB. lineC. listD. location【答案】C【解析】make a list 列出名单。
句意：你应当首先开发你的天赋，了解自己，以便于列出一个你认为你真正的兴趣所在的名单。
15.They called for a little address afterward, and I took the occasion to _______ them on their conduct.A. limitB. linkC. lectureD. loosen【答案】C【解析】limit限制；link连接，联系；lecture训斥；loosen (使)放松。
句意：他们要我讲点话，我就趁这个机会对他们的行为教训了一顿。
16.The villagers in this remote mountain village often get together to _______ the cultural tradition and celebrate the festivals as their forefathers did.A. keep backB. keep upC. keep offD. keep up with【答案】B【解析】keep up意为“保持，继续”符合语境。
keep back阻止，后退，忍住；keep off避免，(使)不接近；keep up with跟上，不落后。
句意：这个偏远山村的村民们经常聚集到一起来传承文化传统，并像他们的祖先一样庆祝节日。
17.In the time of great trouble, the soldiers _______ their spirits by singing.A. kept upB. kept onC. kept toD. kept from【答案】A【解析】keep up one’s spirits振奋精神。
句意：在极其困难的时候，士兵们通过唱歌来振奋精神。