2017年9月全国英语等级考试第三级笔试真卷解析卷
2017年9月公共英语三级真题及答案解析
Volume
第1题
What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Help plan a trip.
B.Rent a car for her.
C.Help repair her car.
D.Take a trip with her.
第2题
A.Visit a client in New York.
B.Meet a client at the airport.
C.Revise a marketing report.
D.Help the man with a report.
第4题
What do we know about the woman?
A.A training job.
B.A seasonal job.
C.A permanent job.
D.A management job.
第16题
What is the man´s wish for the future?
A.To have a business of his own.
A.He got a special price for it.
B.He found its style attractive.
C.It has bigger room than an estate car.
D.It suits long trips better than an estate car.
第13题
Whom does the man introduce to the woman for buying a car?
A.A reporter.
2017公共英语三级考试真题题型解析
2017公共英语三级考试真题题型解析读书有三到：谓心到，眼到，口到。
以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017公共英语三级考试真题题型解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!SECTION Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET 1.Text 1Karenand Ken Mullin, a young professional couple in Cleveland, own fifty cookbooks and two fully equipped kitchens in their house. Yet they rarely cook their own meals; instead, on their way home from work they usually stop at a supermarket and choose two portions of meat loaf and a container of ready-to-serve potatoes. “My job,” says Karen, “is to pour the salad from the bag.”A half-century after the first TV dinner was born, the food industry is approaching its long-sought dream of relieving people like the Mullins of unpaid labor in the final, and arguably most profitable, step by which a cow gets turned into meat loaf. Increasingly, tables in America’s kitchens are used not for cutting or peeling but for putting takeout food onto plates. For those who even bother with plates. According to Harry Balzar, an influential food-industry researcher, American dinners that came from a takeout counter increased by 24 percent in the past decade. “We thought the microwave would bea cooking device,” says Harry Balzer, “but we find it reheating takeout pizza.”A cross the United States, entire business models are being transformed. Supermarket takeout counters, formerly a place where unsold chickens were coated with sauce, increasingly resemble high-end corporate cafeterias, with sushi bars andstir-fry stations.One psychologist thinks the trend toward healthier eating is responsible; Americans have finally gotten the message that it’s bad to eat fried chicken, so they’redoing it at home where no one can see them.Of course, there are people you wouldn’t expect to cook at home, like SteveTraxler, an unmarried Chicago theater producer, whose refrigerator containslittle more than orange juice, wine and leftovers.Well,somebody must be using those cookbooks, right? “People don’t have time to cook;I think they’re reading them in bed,” says Rozanne Gold, author of a cookbook.It’s not entirely a question of time. The takeout fashion is fueled, in part, by thepopularity of foods like sushi, which even adventuresome American cooks areunlikely to try to make at home. And takeout fills another need as well, forthe atmosphere of the home-cooked dinner.46. From thetext we can learn that the Mullins ____.[A] are experienced in cooking[B] are expert at food shopping[C] often go dining out at a restaurant[D] often eat ready-made food at home47. The food industry is approaching its final goal of _____.[A] freeing people of cooking at home[B] turning cows into meat loaf for people[C] relieving itself of unpaid labor for people[D] providing people with delicious TV dinners48. We can inferfrom the text that some Americans ____.[A] are too busy to cut or peel[B] are too busy to use their tables[C] do not even use their plates[D] do not even use the microwave49. Supermarkettakeout counters ___.[A] have sushi bars and stir-fry stations now[B] used to process the left-over food for sale[C] cooperate with high-end corporation cafeterias[D] used to coat chickens of inferior quality with sauce50. Takeout food is not only convenient but also enables Americans to ____.[A] avoid taking unhealthy food[B] follow the trend of eating out[C] enjoy eating together at home[D] have time to improve their cooking.Text 2I switched on the TV and there they were again—the next crop of Miss World/MissUniverse candidates. The same practiced smiles, the same waving hands, the samehosts with their unreal crossbreed accents—the same.Yes,the show goes on. No time to enjoy the glory of the last set of titles. It’s time to prepare for the next. Our Assembly Line is in place. It takes a whole year to prepare for the Miss World/ Miss Universe contest. And the young hopefuls give it their disciplined best almost as if they were preparing themselves for an HT entrance test or the Civil Services exam.So what’s wrong with that? If one set of kids can further their genetically gifted intellect, why can’t another set further a similarly gifted set of physical attributes? If brainy kids go to coaching classes, why can’t the pretty ones go to physical trainers? If cosmetic surgery, dental cares, balanced diets andworkout sessions produce a happier, healthier and more self-confident woman whocan take the world in her stride, perhaps that’s the way to go.Yes,we had just begun to accept it all. We had just begun to create the slots forthe brainy ones and the beauties. And then, suddenly we got a Mrs. World Aditi Gowatrikar with her dreamy green eyes. Brainy, beautiful and a wonderful wifeand mother to boot. The mother of a two-year-old who is also a doctor and asuper model.Yes,Aditi has shown us that it is possible to do it all. But can she really be a symbol of Indian womanhood as some carried-away journalists and event manager shave suggested? Is she the modem day Mother India? The one who can inspire the thousands of mothers and wives to break out of the petty confines of the roles theyare forced to play? Will she find an echo among all those working-women dealing with families, bosses and unsupportive husbands? To most women, the world ofAditi Gowatrikar would seem like a different planet.51. The repeated scene of beauty contests on TV makes the writer ____.[A] thoughtful [B]refreshed [C] doubtful [D] excited52. As the author sees it, the young candidates prepare for thecontest ____.[A] anxiously [B]seriously [C]casually [D] steadily53. For most people, both brainy kids and young beauties are justified to ____.[A] improve their self-confidence [B] possess certain acquired images[C] make use of their natural qualifies [D] take advantage of their intelligence54. In the author’s opinion, for most Indian mothers and wives,Aditi is____.[A] far from reality [B] an example to follow[C] typical of Indian women [D] an inspiration for success55. In the text, the writer comments on the beauty contest with atone of____.[A] despair [B] tolerance [C] admiration [D] reservationText 3The first rule stepping up your luck is to look for variety. More variety willresult in a richer life with more opportunities. The more varied life is, themore likely that unexpected combinations of events will occur, giving us the chance to improve our situation. Being able to change is the best way tosurvive in changing, unpredictable times.When we are searching for something, like a pair of lost eyeglasses, it isn’t a good idea to always follow the same pattern of search. Searching for happiness islike that as well. Be flexible. Learn from your mistakes. Try lots of differentpossibilities.Variety is necessary for happiness. No matter how rich our lives may seem, if they consist only of expected events and repetition, boredom steps in. We find pleasure in the unexpected and the surprising. Saying yes to uncertainty adds pleasure to life and contributes to our luck. Sometimes it seems easier,however, to use our strength to build walls to try to protect ourselves from uncertainty. We buy life insurance, household insurance, car insurance. We workhard and put money aside. But all this planning can’t guarantee safety. We need to find the courage to welcome uncertainty.Each of us should find one action that will increase variety: subscribe to a new magazine, take a different route to work, sign up for a night-school course.Then focus on its positive results. This positive reinforcement, together with the pleasure of sensing the power in doing what we want to, should give us the courage for the next act.Accepting ourselves exactly as we are at this present moment provides the courage to move forward. Believing that all our choices in the past were the best we could have made at the time frees us from regret and reinforces our belief that we are asgood as we can be at this moment. The best preparation for the future isself-acceptance in the present. Self-acceptance and trust in people are the foundations of confidence and courage.Self-acceptance,courage and action don’t guarantee good luck, but they do guarantee a richer and fuller life.56. From the text we learn that ____.[A] variety guarantees happiness[B] varied life relies on good luck[C] opportunities go before variety[D] adaptability is the key to survival57. According to the text, to make life colorful we must ____.[A] accept and try the unexpected[B] tolerate boredom and repetition[C] follow the same searching pattern[D] make ourselves financially secure58. According to the text, pleasure can be brought into life by ____.[A] finding what we are searching for[B] improving our situation with a bit luck[C] strengthening ourselves to face uncertainty[D] having insurance policies to protect our life59. To gather courage to move forward, the writer thinks that we should ____.[A] regret our past choices[B] forget our past mistakes[C] reinforce our past actions[D] believe in our past decisions60. The best title of the text would be ____.[A] Stepping Up Your Luck[B] Life Is Full of Uncertainties[C] Variety Leads to Opportunities[D] Learning from Your MistakesPart BDirections:Read the texts from a magazine in whichfive people voice their different opinions in response to an article on theissue of praising. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (61 to 65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET 1.Helen Smith:What better way to start off my senior year in high school than by reading something I am entirely familiar with? I couldn’t have described this online revolutionany better. The expansion of and its continuing success make me more interested in the world of computers and web design and the career choices they offer. Thanks, Mark Zuckerberg, for “poking” me into .KevinStuart:Rather than seeing as the hottest connection tool, I think it’s more like the latest way to make an already impersonal world even more impersonal. How sad that our society is so isolated that we need a computer to “connect” withothers. No, thanks! I’m going to continue hanging out on the street comer, and hope someone builds a village square someday—now, there’s a radical idea!RobertMeyer:Isn’t it a contradiction that so many Americans criticize the government measures fornational security purposes as an invasion of privacy when many of these same people feel free to lay bare their private lives to public exposure on ? Perhaps it reveals shallow minds or shallow lives. Or worse, does it reveal a lack of concern about the security of our country? Sad indeed.James Brown:Ieagerly returned from vacation so I could see my nieces who were home from college, only to find them with their “faces” in almost all day. They no longer communicate much with others face to face. No more hanging out at someone’s home. I wonder what effect this societal isolation will have on all of us. I hope this isn’t a trend, I remember all the fun face-to-face contact used tobe.Laura Lee:I love email. I live and die by Google, but I will never understand the appeal of and its vast community of friends. In fact, I’m rather shocked. There are thousands out there who would like to be your friend and demand your time:they’re called books. Pick one up. Life is short. Save your few real friendships for coffee over at Starbucks or invest yourself in a local cause that will form meaningful, lifelong relationships.Now match the name of each person (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Helen Smith [A] has built up my confidence in my study.62. Kevin Stuart [B] raises individual awareness of privacy protection63. Robert Meyer [C] serves as an eve opener for my future work pursuit.64. James Brown [D] worsens; instead of bettering, interpersonal relations.65. Laura Lee [E] I miss the good old days when people met and talked to each other in person.[F] Mind your own behavior online before you blame others for privacy interference.[G] Don’t waste your time on when you can do something more significant.共2页: 上一页12下一页。
2017年高考新课标Ⅲ卷英语试题解析(精编版)(解析版)
绝密★启用前（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年公共英语三级考试习题及答案
2017年公共英语三级考试习题及答案全国等级以考查考生的语言交际能力为核心，是一个多级别的英语考试体系。
根据社会上英语学习者的不同程度和用人单位的不同要求，考试等级由低到高分为一、二、三、四、五级，下面，为大家搜索整理的2017年公共英语三级考试习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.-How about the book you are reading ?-Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. coversD. refers2. I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there3. I'd like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place.A. afar allB. above allC. in allD. for all4. -You've got a good result in your research, haven't you?-Yes , but much ________ .A. remains to doB. is remains to doC. remains to be doneD. has remained to do it5. -I must be leaving now. It'll be 3 hours' drive to get there.-__________.A. Good-byeB. Take careC. Take it easyD. What can I do for you6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____.A. was havingB. was to haveC. had hadD. had7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. but8. I'll come , ________ I don't expect to enjoy myself.A. ifB. sinceC. asD. though9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A. don't have to do itB. needn't have done itC. wouldn't do itD. mustn't have done it10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.A. The Chinese, the ChineseB. Chinese language, ChineseC. Chinese, the ChineseD. Chinese language, the Chinese11. -What's your problem ?- I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago.A. were walkingB. to have walkerC. walkD. walking12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can.A. expectedB. suggestedC. hopedD. wished13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school.A. Some other tenB. Another tenC. Other tenD. Ten others14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger.A. in rushed the crowdB. rushed in the crowdC. the crowd tin rushedD. in the crowd rushed15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers ____ for the nation.A. didB. were doingC. had doneD. have been doingKeys:1-10 CABCB BADBC11-15 DABAC。
全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案
全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案我们每个人手里都有一把自学成才的'钥匙，这就是：理想、勤奋、毅力、虚心和科学方法。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Part ADirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. In 2006, she started her own consulting practice, but by 2008, most of her larger clients had to drop her because of the economy. In 2011, she was undertaking irregular assignments and knew she needed a steady job. The first job she considered was Director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firm's culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the company's CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same. "Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn't do that," Isabel says. She called the recruiter to turn down the job and explained that she didn't feel there was a cultural fit.A few months later, she interviewed for another job: a director of employee relations at a local university. After severalinterviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives : it was a low-stress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employee-friendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn't be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down. "It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night," she says.In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn't taking the jobs."In the past, it felt like dating, I was worried about hurting people's feelings," she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.26. In 2011, Isabel_______A. did consulting now and thenB. found a job close to her homeC. refused several job interviewsD. ran a successful consulting firm27. Isabel turned down the first job offer mainly because of its_______A. CEOB. cultureC. locationD. recruiter28. Isabel was dissatisfied with the second job due to its_______A. junior rifleB. low benefitsC. EnvironmentD. lack of challenge29. Isabel believed that her rejection of the jobs was______A. harmfulB. surprisingC. justifiableD. troublesome30. According to Isabel, it is important to______A. look for jobs with little stressB. look for jobs with great benefitsC. be truthful in declining job offersD. be cautious in declining job offersText 2You do not usually get something for nothing. Now, a new study reveals that the evolution of an improved learning ability could come at a particularly high price: an earlier death.Past experiments have demonstrated that it is relatively easy .through selective breeding to make rats, honey bees and-that great favourite of researchers-fruit flies a lot better at learning. Animals that are better learners should be competitive and, thus, over time, come to dominate a population by natural selection. But improved learning ability does not get selected amongst these animals in the wild. No one really understands why.Tadeusz Kawecki and his colleagues at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland have measured the effects of improved learning on the lives of fruit flies. The flies were given two different fruits as egg-laying sites. One of these was laced with a bitter additive that could be detected only on contact. The flies were then given the same fruit but without an additive. Flies that avoided the fruit which had been bitter were deemed to havelearned from their experience. Their children were reared and the experiment was run again.After repeating the experiment for 30 generations, the children of the learned flies were com- pared with normal flies. The researchers report in a forthcoming edition of Evolution that although learning ability could be bred into a population of fruit flies, it shortened their lives by 15%. When the researchers compared their learned flies to colonies selectively bred to live long lives, they found even greater differences. Whereas learned flies had reduced their life spans, the long-lived flies learned less well than even average flies.The authors suggest that evolving an improved learning ability may require a greater investment in the nervous system which takes resources away from processes that delay ageing. However, Dr. Kawecki thinks the effect could also be a by-product of greater brain activity increasing the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which can increase oxidation in the body and damage health.No one knows whether the phenomenon holds true for other animals. So, biologists, at least, still have a lot to learn.31. Past experiments prove selective breeding can make animals better_______A. CommandersB. CompetitorsC. survivorsD. learners32. In this experiment, scientists observed that________A. some flies avoided the fruit without an addictiveB. some flies preferred the fruit with an addictiveC. the eggs of the flies were not damagedD. the impact on the flies did not last long33. The forthcoming report says that_______A. long-lived flies are better at laying eggsB. long-lived flies are poorer in learningC. learned flies have a relatively long lifeD. learned flies live as long as average ones34. According to Dr.Kawecki, greater brain activity______A. reduces oxygen consumptionB. regulates the nervous systemC. speeds up the ageing processD. stabilizes the ageing process35. We learn from the text that_______A. the research findings need to be tested furtherB. biologists are doing similar research on other animalsC. the animal world usually follows the same universal lawsD. biologists are applying their findings to other areas真题答案：26.A 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A。
公共英语三级考试真题及答案
公共英语三级考试真题及答案2017年公共英语三级考试真题及答案有些书可供一尝，有些书可以吞下，有不多的几部书则应当咀嚼消化;这就是说，有些书只要读读他们的一部分就够了，有些书可以全读，但是不必过于细心地读;还有不多的几部书则应当全读，勤读，而且用心地读。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年公共英语三级考试真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.TextAfter 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a 26 for words? How can she 27 the names of a couple they met on 28 years ago? Now we know 29 to tell him: it's her brain.Although there are obviously cultural 30 for the differences in emotions and behavior, 31 breakthrough research reveals that the 32 of many puzzling differences between men and women may 33 in the head. Men's and women's brains 34 much in common, but they are definitely not the same 35 size, structure or insight. Broadly speaking, a woman's brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen per cent smaller than a man's, 36 the regions dedicated to language may be more densely 37 with brain cells.Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be 38 females use both sides of the brain when they read. In 39 , males rely only on the left side.At every age, women' s memories 40 men' s, They have a greater ability to 41___names with faces than men do, and theyare 42 at recalling list. The events people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to. 43 women use more of their right brains, which 44 emotions, they may do this automatically.While we don't yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is 45 : male and fe-male brains do the same things, but they do them differently.26. [ A ] slip [ B ] puzzle [ C ] loss [ D ] failure27. [ A ] recall [ B ] understand [ C ] realize [ D ] perceive28. [ A ] festival [ B ] event [ C ] occasion [ D ] holiday29. [ A ] what [ B ] how [ C ] when [ D ] where30. [ A ] senses [ B ] reasons [ C ] purposes [ D ] meanings31. [ A ] present [ B ] instant [ C ] recent [ D ] immediate32. [ A ] bottom [ B ] basis [ C ] root [ D ] stem33. [ A ] hide [ B ] set [ C ] fix [ D ] lie34. [ A ] have [ B ] share [ C ] divide [ D ] store35. [ A ] in [ B ] at [ C ] with [ D ] for36. [ A ] yet [ B ] hence [ C ] thus [ D ] then57. [ A ] wrapped [ B ] rested [ C ] gathered [ D ] packed38. [ A ] which [ B ] why [ C ] that [ D ] whether39. [ A ] fact [ B ] contrast [ C ] addition [ D ] consequence40. [ A ] top [ B ] match [ C ] equal [ D ] challenge41. [ A ] mix [ B ] combine [ C ] join [ D ] associate42. [ A ] shier [ B ] better [ C ] keener [ D ] easier43. [ A ] Since [ B ] While [ C ] Although [ D ] Unless44. [ A ] process [ B ] promote [ C ] perceive [ D ] produce45. [ A ] important [ B ] mysterious [ C ] special [ D ] clearSECTION Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on eachtext by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1Bum rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate would be $ 50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. “Angel money” it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small.With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold.As I was searching for “angel money”, I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn't have money for paychecks yet.Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M. I.T. With his arriv al, my company suddenly had a major technology “guy” in-house.Katherine Henderson, a filmmaker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating officer. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him.We had some really good people, but we still didn't have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.Louise was brilliant and missed nothing. She had beenwatching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success.She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $ 500,000.I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.“I have confidence in your plan,” she said. “You' 11 do well. You're going to work hard for it, but it' s satisfying when you build your own company.”Who would have thought I'd find an angel so close to home? There were no words sufficient for the moment. We just said good night. She left and I just stood there, completely humbled and completely committed.46. For a newly-established business, bum rate refers to___________.[ A ] the salary it pays to its staff[ B ] the interest it pays to the bank[ C ] the way in which it raises capital[ D ] the speed at which it spends money47. By "Angel money", the author refers to__________.[ A ] the money borrowed from banks[ B ] the money spent to promote sales[ C ] the money raised from close friends[ D ] the money needed to start a business48. To get help from a venture-capital company, you may have to__________.[ A ] put up with unfair terms[ B ] change your business line[ C ] enlarge your business scope[ D ] let them operate your business49. The author easily built a team for his company because__________.[ A ] they were underpaid at their previous jobs[ B ] they were turned down by other companies[ C ] they were confident of the author and his business[ D ] they were satisfied with the salaries in his company50. Louise decided to lend money to the author because__________.[ A ] she wanted to join his company[ B ] she knew he would build a team[ C ] she knew his plan would succeed[ D ] she wanted to help promote his salesText 2Nearly all “speed reading” courses have a “pacing” element--some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached. Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are reading. How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book? Well, this is difficult at first. A friend can help by timing you over a set period, or you can read within hearing distance of a pub-lic clock which strikes the quarter hours. Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy, general interest books. You should soon notice your accustomed w. p.m. rate creeping up.Obviously there is little point in increasing your w. p. m. rate if you do not understand what you are reading. When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter ( if you are reading a novel) or every section orgroup of ten or twelve pages ( if it is a text-book) and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been reading. If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the section or chapter.You can also try “lightning speed” exercise from time to time. Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading and read them as fast as you possibly can. Do not bother about whether you understand or not. Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your "normal" w. p. m. rate, the rate at which you can comfortably understand. After a ‘lightning speed' reading through (probably 600 w. p. m. ) you will usually find that your “normal” speed has increased-perhaps. by as much as 50-100 w. p.m. This is the technique sportsmen use when they usually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race.51. According to the passage, a “pacing” device_________.[ A ]is used to time student' s reading speed[ B ]is. not used in most, speed reading courses[ C ] is used as .an aid to vocabulary learning[ D ] should be used whenever we read alone52. In speed reading, looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes_________.[ A ] avoids the need for reading faster[ B ] is not the same as pacing[ C ] may seem unworkable at first[ D ] helps you to remember your page number53. When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after_______.[ A ] every chapter[ B ] every section[ C ] every four or five pages[ D ] every ten or twelve pages54. The purpose of the “lightning speed” exercise is to_________.[ A ] increase your speed by scanning the text first[ B ] test your maximum reading speed[ C ] help you understand more of the content of the book [ D ] enable you to win reading races against your friends55. The best title for this passage would be_________.[ A ] Hints for Successful Reading[ B ] Hints for Speed Reading[ C ] Effective Reading[ D ] Lightning Speed ExercisesText 3There is one difference between the sexes on which virtually every expert and study agree: men are more aggressive than women. It shows up in 2-year-olds. It continues through school days and persists into adulthood. It is even constant across cultures. And there is little doubt that it is rooted in biology in the male sex hormone testosterone.If there's a feminine trait that's the counterpart of male aggressiveness, it's what social scien-tists awkwardly refer to as "nurturance". Feminists have argued that the nurturing nature of women is not biological in origin, but rather has been drummed into women by a society that wanted to keep them in the home. But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numerous to ignore. Just as tiny infant girls respond more readily to human faces, female toddlers learn much faster than males how to pick up nonverbal cues from others. And grown women are far more adept than men at interpreting facial expressions: A recent studyby University of Pennsylvania brain researcher Ru-ben Gur showed that they easily read emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. The only such e-motion men could pick up was disgust.What difference do such differences make in the real world? Among other things, women appear to be somewhat less competitive--or at least competitive in different ways--than men. At the Harvard Law School, for instance, female students enter with credentials just as outstanding as those of their male peers. But they don' t qualify for the prestigious Law Review in proportionate numbers, a fact some school officials attribute to women' s discomfort in the incredibly competitive atmosphere.Students of management styles have found fewer differences than they expected between men and women who reach leadership positions, perhaps because many successful women deliberately imitate masculine ways. But an analysis by Purdue social psychologist Alice Eagly of 166 studies of leadership style did find one consistent difference: Men tend to be more “autocratic”-making decisions on their own--while women tend to consult colleagues and subordinates more often. Studies of behavior in small groups turn up even more differences. Men will typically domi-nate the discussion, says University of Toronto psychologist Kenneth Dion, spending more time talking and less time listening.56. The passage mainly discusses__________.[ A ] how sex differences are demonstrated in social relations [ B ] how hormone determines sex differences[ C ] why there are differences between males and females [ D ] why men and women have different social roles57. Which of the following is true of women's nurturing nature according to the passage?[ A ] It is not inborn in any sense.[ B ] It is inspired by women' s families.[ C ] It is caused by social prejudice.[ D ] It is partly biological in origin.58. The Harvard Law School example in paragraph 3 suggests that_________.[ A ] women are not as competitive as men[ B ] law is not the fight profession for women[ C ] women are as excellent as men when they are young[ D ] academic credentials are disproportionate to performance59. Which of the following statement is tree according to paragraph 4?[ A ] Men leaders should consult colleagues and subordinates more often.[ B ] Female leaders' success is due to their imitating male leaders.[ C ] Men and women are different in their leadership style.[ D ] Decisiveness is an important quality for a successful politician.60. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer_________.[ A ] denies the difference sexes make in real life[ B ] is prejudiced against men[ C ] discourages women to be competitive[ D ] treats sex difference objectivelyPart BDirections:Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about energy and making use of it. For questions 61 to 65, matchthe name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.Jackson:Viewed from a scientist's standpoint, all of the energy contained in fuel either now or in the future becomes heat. Some of the heat is used directly or produces useful work. The rest is lost or rejected. That is to say, it is radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, furnaces, power lines, television sets, boilers and all the other energy-consuming machinery that makes our wheels go around.Browning:It is necessary to improve the efficiency with. which we use energy in order to do more work. But improvement cannot come overnight, and there are limits beyond which not even science can help. According to the Center for Strategic and International studies, about three quarters of the energy we use to move things, including ourselves, accomplishes no useful work.Jeffrey:In terms of efficiency, buses, trains, and other forms of public transportation may be using en-ergy more efficiently than private automobiles. Unless private automobiles can operate at near capacity, their overall efficiency is poor. For example, an urban bus carrying 36 passengers may achieve an efficiency of around 120 passenger-miles per gallon of gasoline. But buses are not al-ways fully loaded, and sometimes they carry no passengers at all.Vandenberg:It is true that buses can sometimes run without passengers. City trains seem to be very effi-cient, but they suffer the same shortcomings as buses and cost more. Except for rush hours,com-muter trains seldom run at full capacity. This wastes even more energy and is more than the management can afford. As a result, commuter trains are truly practical only in places where there are a lot of people.Nathan:For some people, mass transportation may serve their needs. For others, a combination of mass transportation and private transportation may be preferable. Better design and wise use of both mass transportation systems and private vehicles will play an important part in helping us make full-er use of energy for transportation.Now match each of the persons (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Jackson 62. Browning 63. Jeffrey 64. Vandenberg 65. Nathan[ A ] City trains and buses have different faults to overcome.[ B ] The efficiency of the city train depends on the size of population.[ C ] Public transportation is usually more energy-efficient.[ D ] Private cars usually run at full capacity.[ E ] No fuel energy is fully used.[ F ] A combined means of transport can help increase energy efficiency.[ G ] Problems of energy loss can never be completely solved.。
2017年全国3卷英语试题(带解析)
2017年全国3卷英语试题（带解析）一、短对话1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.2.Why docs the woman call the man?A. lb cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.3.How much more does David need for the car?二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV-B. Play outside.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What does Richard do?A. He\ a newsman.B. He's a manager.9.Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.10.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.C. He's a researcher. C. Shanghai.C. See Professor Hayes.C. Wash her clothes. C. To put off a meeting.A. $ 5,000.4.What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour.5.How does the man feel?A. Tied.B. $20,000.B. Calling her father.B. Dizzy.C. $25,000.C. Asking for leave.C. Thirsty.C. Go to (he zoo.C. In a supermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2017年全国卷3(英语)含答案
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国Ⅲ卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【B】1. What will the woman do this afternoon？A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.【C】2. Why does the woman call the man？A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.【A】3. How much more does David need for the car？A. $ 5, 000.B. $ 20, 000.C. $ 25, 000.【C】4. What is Jane doing？A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.【B】5. How does the man feel？A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
【A】6. What does Jack want to do？A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.【C】7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试III卷英语试卷及答案(10页)
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试III卷英语试卷英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration(时长)：2 hours Price: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,”he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater intoa museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.24. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.26. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.27. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations —major food sources (来源) for the wolf –grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park’s income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older driver`s problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.35.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemC.Driving Service for eldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学&科&网最佳选项。
2017年上半年笔译三级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年上半年笔译三级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. V ocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze Test PART 1 V ocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The time for this part is 25 minutes.SECTION 1 V ocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There is only ONE right answer.1．Large herds of grazing mammals are most likely to be found in a______.A．grasslandB．terraceC．desertD．forest正确答案：A解析：(1)句子结构。
本句的句子结构为主动补(SVC)：主语为large herds of grazing mammals，are为系动词，most likely to be found…为主语补语(即表语)。
(2)选项词义。
A．grassland n．草原，牧草地B．terrace n．平台；梯田；阳台C．desert n．沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚D．forest n．森林本句大意为“在草原上最有可能发现大群食草类哺乳动物”。
2017年全国卷3英语高考试卷参考答案
2017年全国卷3英语高考试卷参考答案英语学习方法5．HowdoesthemanfeelA．．．Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
’’’saresearcher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
’ssoldatadiscountprice.’simportantforherstudy.’swrittenbyProfessorLee.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选学*科.网项中，选出最佳选项。
ASanFranciscoFireEngineTours SanFranciscowineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30th Thisdelicioustourgoesthroughth Departingfromthecannery:Telltimeuponrequest. Duration：2hoursPrice:$90 BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31st ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!Enjoyfunhistoryaswet akeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream. Departingformthecannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:october10ththroughoctober31st（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutoso meofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco Departingfromthecannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23nd ThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’pirit. Departingfromthecannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:Ihourand30minutes Advancereservationsrequired.B minutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaThe ater,’,however,,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsando thertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShow,mostofthe250seatsw erelosedown.Bradfordsaidthatl’slocationwasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbei,, whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethet heaterislocated.Thet’scleanupatthePlazaspecial TheLastPictureShowputoncAfteryearsofheateddebate,,theyellowstonewolfpopulat ionhadgrowntomorethan170wolves. Graywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheyellowstonea reaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheywereg raduallydisplaced,,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround. —majorfoodsourcesforthewolf–,,’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers. Asearlyas1966,biologistsaeirfarmanimalsorpets. Thegover,t,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,istsdec idewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecount ryaswell.“displaced”inparagraph2mean？’sincome.’sattitudetowardstheyellowstonewolfproject？D TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhav eturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed “DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdrivers andtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare. Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreason sforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,lead ingtothembecomingmoreisolatedandinactive. LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelop ingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyho pecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife. Theseincludecustom-madenavigationtools,:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneor inthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirin dependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwith outhavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionss lowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotent iallychal”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypoint sanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightuset echnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysg oslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthati n30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeeda’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspe edasawayofpreventingthat. “wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutio nstoensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”`sproblems.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学&科&网最佳选项。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3,含解析)
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。
1．What will the woman do this afternoon?A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes.2．Why does the woman call the man?A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting.3．How much more does David need for the car?A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.4．What is Jane doing?A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.5 ．How does the man feel?A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年全国英语等级考试三级真题附答案
2017年全国英语等级考试三级真题附答案 勤奋者废寝忘⾷，懒惰⼈总没有时间。
以下是店铺为⼤家搜索整理的2017年全国英语等级考试三级真题附答案，希望能给⼤家带来帮助! Directions: Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talked about the future of reading. For questions 61-65, match the name of each person (61-65) to one of the statements (A-G)given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Paul: I think books will be more affordable. They are pretty expensive. Publishers are so silly be-cause they focus on "We're not going to be selling so many hardcover books at $26. " But you're going to sell infinitely more electronically, so what are you complaining about? I view it as a grea-ter opportunity. My e-reader is great because I travel, and I don't want to carry a billion things with me. David: I don't own an e-reader, and I've never read a page on an e-reader. I do everything I can to avoid more screen time. Not to play down the value of a physical book, when it comes to somebody investing in one, it's something you want to keep. You have to give readers a choice, between a ric- her experience with physical books, and a more lifeless experience through an electronic reader. James: The new immigrants don't shoot the old inhabitants when they come in. One technology tends to supplement rather than substitute. How you read is not as important as: Will you read? Will you read something that's a book-the sustained train of thought of one person speaking to another? Search techniques are embedded in e-books that invite people to dip into something rather than follow a full train of thought. Alex: We've maintained in the last few years there will be fewer bookstores. We have the best busi-ness model in the world. Books are still a majority of what we sell in stores, but they are becoming less and less. About 50 percent of physical books are sold in non-bookstore outlets, like drugstores and club stores. There are people with agendas in this industry, but the physical book is going no- where. William: E-readers take out the paper middleman and give me what I want from books: the words. My e-reader has allowed me to read more than ever. When I travel I can take five books with me all without cutting down a single tree or using any extra jet fuel. Books made of paper can be beautiful, but they are never as beautiful as the words in the best of them. Now match the name of each person (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements 61. Paul 62. David 63. James 64. Alex 65. William A. I prefer physical books to e-books. B. E-books are environmentally friendly. C. The market for physical books is shrinking. D. What counts is not how but how well you read. E. E-reading will benefit, rather than harm, publishers. F. The price of hardcover books will be greatly lowered. F. Non-bookstore outlets add to the growth of physical books. 参考译⽂ 下⾯这段⽂字是关于5个⼈对于未来阅读⽅式的不同观点。
英语等级考试pets三级试题及答案（2）
英语等级考试pets三级试题及答案（2）2017年英语等级考试pets三级试题及答案46. Amber Post is thinking about a job ingovernment because __A.it isthe usual goal of the Ph.D. students at PrincetonB she is doubtful about her future inthe academic worldC.it isdifficult to get a teaching post at major universitiesD.shefears that she may not graduate with a Ph. D. degree47. According to the text, the gap inpercentage between women Ph.D. s and women professors indicates thatA.universities lack competitiveness in the recruitment marketB.a lotof women professors have chosen to leave universitiesC.few womenPh.D. s are qualified for the competitive campusD.universitiesare faced with the problem of female brain drain48. According to the writer, Summers'comments on women's ability seem to be based onA. hisown attitude towards women scientistsB.hisrecent study on women's weaknessesC. the latest findings about human brainsD.the conventional opinion about talents49. We can infer that the most seriousproblem of women teachers isA. theirconflict with male colleaguesB. thetrouble in balancing work and lifeC.theircooperation with male colleaguesD.thedifficulty in their career advancement50. The best solution to the female braindrain in universitiesis toA. create more academic posts for womenB. offerhelp to women with young childrenC.dismissthose with prejudice against womenD. promote more women to leadershippositionsText 2Recently in the Scottish Highlands,260theatergoers were led up a well-lit, pin-tree-lined con- crete path. Theirdestination? A vacant water plant. The large concrete space had the impersonalfeel of an army camp--exactly the atmosphere the producers of Black Watch hopedto reproduce. The play is based on the true story of a Highlands troop sentoverseas in 2004.Essentially, site-specific theater refers toplays produced in places directly relevant to their ac- tion. At the MuseumHotel in Wellington, New Zealand, audiences filed into room 217 to watch a taleabout the various personalities who had occupied the room over time. "Ithink people are tired of the same old plays in the same confines of space,"says Paul McLaughlin, who produced Hotel."Drama happens all aroundus--at the bus stop, in a supermarket--so we attempted to show how people caninteract with the space that surrounds them. "To be sure, on-scene productions presenttheir own set of challenges. Producers of Black Watch had to scout aroundLondon for a location for when the show comes to the British capital. But formany audience members, leaving the comfort of their theater seats makes for amore meaningful experience. "A lot of site-specific work challenges theway you look and think, "says Nick Kaye, adrama professor at theUniversity of Exeter.Site-specific shows can also satisfy thegrowing desire forindividualized entertainment fueled by on-demand televisionand the Intemet. In Faust, which the London-based theater group Punch- drunkjust wrapped up, audience members got to pick what they wanted to see. Housedin an old five-story storehouse in east London, the play featured different settings.Audience members could choose to watch a scene and follow certain actors fromlocation to location. Felix Barrett, the direc- tor of Faust, says today'stheatergoers expect more than just the traditional audience-actor relation-ship. "What I wanted to do was to create a piece where the audience cancarve out the night they want to have, and it stays with them. "Creating astrong sense of place goes a long way toward a- chieving that. -51. Recently,260 Scottish people went to adeserted water plantA.to toura newly-built military baseB. towatch a play about military lifeC. to visit a military troop back homeD. to attend a military trainingprogram52. The essence of site-specific theaterlies in the idea that dramaA. shouldbe made as lifelike as possibleB. should reflect people's feelings andideasC.should reveal what is going on in theworldD.should be acted by those related to thestory53. Compared with the conventional form oftheater, on-scene theater to producers is lessA.meaningfulB.demandingC.convenientD.interactive54. In the play Faust, audience members canA.revisethe story in their own wayB. talk freely to their favoriteactorsC.chooseto take part in the actingD.jump over uninteresting scenes55. We learn from the text thatsite-specific drama is created to accommodateA. the change in what theatergoers expect ofa playB.theatergoers'growing need for a sense of placeC.thechange in the role modem drama is to playD.theatergoers' falling interest in entertainmentText 3Forgive and forget. Most of us find theforgetting easier, but maybe we should work on the for- giving part."Holding on to hurts wears you down physically and emotionally, "saysStanford Uni- versity psychologist Fred Luskin, author of Forgive for Good."Forgiving someone can be a powerful remedy. "In a recent study, Charlotte Van OyenWitvliet, assistant professor of psychology at Hope Col- lege in Holland,Michigan, and colleagues asked 71 volunteers to remember a past hurt. Tests re-corded sudden increases in blood pressure, heart rate and muscle tension--thesame responses that occur when people are beside themselves. Research haslinked temper and heart diseases. When the volunteers were asked to imagineforgiving those who'd wronged them, they remained calm by comparison.What's more, forgiveness can be learned,insists Luskin, director of the Stanford Forgiveness Project. "We teachpeople to rewrite their story in their minds, to change from victim to hero. Ifthe hurt is from a husband's or a wife's unfaithfulness, we might encouragethem to think of themselves not only as a person whowas cheated on, but as theperson who tried to keep the marriage togeth- er. "Two years ago Luskintested his method on five Northern Irish women whose sons had been murdered.After undergoing a week of forgiveness training, the women's sense of hurt,measured u- sing psychological tests, had fallen by more than half. They werealso much less likely to feel de- pressed and angry. "Forgiving isn'tabout regarding what happened as harmless or acceptable, "says Luskin."It is about breaking free of the person who wronged us. "The early signs that forgiving improvesoverall health are promisings. A survey of 1,423 adults by the University ofMichigan's Institute for Social Research in 2001 found that people who hadforgiven someone in their past also reported being in better health than thosewho hadn't.However, while 75 per cent said they weresure God had forgiven them for past mistakes, only52 per cent had been able tofind it in their hearts to forgive others. Forgiveness, it seems, is stilldivine.56. In Luskin's opinion, people could enjoybetter health if theyA.holdpast hurts backB.avoidthe wrongdoersC.becomeless emotionalD.let offthose who hurt them57. According to Luskin, to forgive anunfaithful husband, a wife needs toA.urgeherself to see the hurt as nothingB.takemeasures in restoring the marriageC.persuade herself to put up with the hurtD. seeherself as the guardian of the marriage58. According to the text, to forgive meansA.to keepsilent when someone hurts you articleB.to stop being angry with those who wrongedyouC.tothink of something tolerable that has happenedD.toprevent yourself from doing wrong to your enemies59. What does the last paragraphimply?A. Most mistakes are forgivable.B. It's really no easy task to forgive.C.It's part of human nature toforgive.D.Fewpeople can truly forgive others.60. The best title of the text mightbeA.TheResearch on ForgivenessB.TheDifficulty in ForgivenessC.ThePromotion of ForgivenessD. The Healing Power of ForgivenessPart BDirections:Read the texts from a magazine article whichdescribes the celebration of the New Year in five places. For questions 61 to65, match the name of each place (61 to 65) to one of the statements ( A to G )given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Edinburgh, ScotlandEdinburgh is the home of Hogmanay, a grandlyexciting four-day celebration that welcomes the New Year with fire, music,parades and then some more fire. The party starts on Dec.29 with a15,000-strongsong-filled candlelight procession and fire festival through Edinburgh and endswith the symbolic burning of a Viking ship. Days of parades, concerts, dograces and fireworks follow.Reykjavik, IcelandOn New Year's Eve, Icelanders in Reykjavikgather around dozens of massive fires in the open to sing traditional folksongs accompanied, according to local legend, by imaginary human-like creaturesin folk tales. At midnight the city explodes in a massive fireworks display.The dancing and partying that follow last until the sun comes up, which inIceland is at about lunchtime on Jan.1. Kahuitara Point, Chatham IslandsIf you want to experience New Year with theearly birds, the South Pole is the place to be. On any Jan.1, the sun sitsabove the horizon the whole day across most of the South Pole. For a slight- lymore comfortable holiday vacation, head to the Chatham Islands. Kahuitara Pointon Pitt Island in this Pacific Ocean chain is the first populated place on theplanet to see the sun rise.Bangkok, ThailandIn Thailand you have three chances to ringin the New Year. On Dec.31, Western New Year's Eve is celebrated with parties,concerts and fireworks. A few weeks later, the country stages mas- sivecelebrations in honor of Chinese New Year. Finally, on April 13, Thailandcelebrates the first day of the traditional Thai calendar with Songkran, athree-day festival marked by parades, feasts and waterthrowing.Rio de Janeiro, BrazilNew Year's Eve is one of Rio de Janeiro'smost important holidays. Expensive beachfront celebrations unfold alongCopacabana, attracting some 2 million participants. Live music ranging fromsamba to rock explodes along the beach. New Year's Eve is also a day to honorthe goddess of sea with conventional offerings packed in small wooden boats.Tradition holds that if the goddess is pleased with a boat's offering, she willcarry the boat out to sea and give the bearer blessings. If not,it's a greatparty.Now match the name of each place (61 to65)to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Edinburgh, Scotland62. Reykjavik, Iceland63. Kahuitara Point, Chatham Islands64. Bangkok, Thailand65. RiO de Janeiro, BrazilA. New Year's celebrations will go on four days on end.B.People here are the first to greet the New Year's sun.C.Concerts are held on New Year's Eve forcelebration.D.A midnight fireworks display is an important part of the celebration.E.People send New Year's greeting cards and gifts to each other.F.Peoplespend New Year's Eve on the beach singing and dancing.G.NewYear is ~elebrated three times according to different calendars.。
2017年PETS公共英语三级考试试题及答案
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟2017 年PETS 公共英语三级考试试题及答案公共英语三级考试题库：Text 1Mistakes are the things that nobody wants, but we still make mistakesat any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. Some are about workor jobs. But most mistakes are about people.Did Jerry really care when Ibroke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel goodabout it as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And why didn't Andypick up that I was friendly just because 1 had a car? When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's toolate.why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimeswhat people say hides their real meaning. We need to listen and think forsome time. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind thewords. Suppose someone tells you, You're a lucky dog that'sbeing friendly. But lucky dog? There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts youdown a little, what he may be saying is that he doesn't think youdeserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for is another noisethat says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker istrying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But ishe? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the worldwhen you haven't got a date for Saturday night.。
全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案
全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案2017年才华是刀刃，辛苦是磨刀石，很锋利的刀刃，若日久不用磨，也会生锈，成为废物。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!阅读 Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Today there are three different kinds of New Yorkers: the people who act as if they were born here; the people who are here and wish to be elsewhere; and the collection of virtual New Yorkers all over the world, who wish they were hying in New York. These are the three States of mind and what they have in common are longing and illusion. In fact, it' s a city of dreamers.What makes New York special? New Yorkers are convinced of its speciainess--but Toronto is more diverse, London is larger, Washington is more powerful. So why does New York think it' s the capital of the world?People often explain the problems in European cities by citing inequality. But New York today is one of the most unequal cities in America. In 2010, 1 percent of New Yorkers earned 45 percent of its income. That works out to an average of $ 3.7 million a year for the city' s top 34,500 households. The average daily income of this group is greater than the average annual income of the city's bottom 10 percent.So why would people still come to try their luck in this toughplace? Is it opportunity or illu- sion that draws them?They come because any newcomer can find a place in the hierarchy of New York. If you look at a New York City restaurant, for example, the cook might be French, the people washing dishes might be Mexican, the hostess might be Russian, the owner might be British. They arc not all equal. They earn different rates. But they work together to get food to hungry people.What New York demonstrates is this: immigration works. The city can use its immigrants, even the illegal ones. Though they broke the law by illegally crossing the borders, the city' s econ- omy would be a shell of itself had they not, and it would collapse if they were deported. Attracted here by the founding myth of the city, each immigrant is seeking to escape from history, personal and political. For him, New York is the city of the second chance.46. The writer mentions the three kinds of New Yorkers to stress that_______A. they share the same longingB. they are in pursuit of dreamsC. they are proud of their birthplaceD. they wish to live in another place47. In the eyes of New Yorkers, their city is_______A. powerfulB. diverseC. specialD. large48. The figures in paragraph 3 are given to show that New York_______A. favors the luckyB. favors tue localsC. is a city of inequalityD. is a city of opportunities49. People keep coming to New York because they can find jobs that_______A. challenge themB. suit them wellC. pay them wellD. raise their status50. It is hnplied in the text that New York is_______A. a tolerant cityB. a wealthy cityC. a mythical cityD. a historical city当今有三种不同类型的纽约人：第一种表现得好像他们生来就在纽约;第二种虽然在纽约却希望生活在别处;第三种是来自世界各地的一群希望生活在纽约的虚拟纽约人。
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2017 年 9 月全国英语等级考试第三级笔试真卷解析卷
[A] The boss criticized her.[B] Lily quarreled with her. [C] Her report was overdue.[D] Her sales dropped sharply. 【答案】A 【解析】由“Well, the boss was angry about my sales plan. It’s about the figures. I got some of them wrong.（老板对我的销售计划感到生气，我把其中一些数据搞错了。）”可知，答案为 A。 3. What is the woman going to do? [A] Visit a client in New York.[B] Meet a client at the airport. [C] Revise a marketing report.[D] Help the man with the report. 【答案】C 【解析】由“OK, now I have some extra time to revise my marketing report.（好的，现在 我有一些额外的时间来修正营销报告）”可知，答案为 C。 4. What do we know about the woman? [A] She liked the lecture a lot.[B] She was late for the lecture. [C] She disagreed with Dr. Lee.[D] She gave a lecture yesterday. 【答案】A 【解析】由“It was so great that we didn’t hear the bell.（讲座太棒了，以至于我们都 没听到结束铃声）”可知，答案为 A。 5. What are the speakers talking about? [A] How to cook and sew.[B] Parent-child relationship. [C] Home economics education.[D] How to make children happy. 【答案】C 【解析】本段对话的核心关键词是“home economics classes”。 6. What do we learn about Bill? [A] He had his two teeth pulled out.[B] He paid a lot for his dental care. [C] He had a quarrel with his dentist.[D] He had to ease his toothache first. 【答案】A
2017 年 9 月全国英语等级考试第三级笔试真卷解析卷
全国英语等级考试第三级 PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS) LEVEL 3
2017 年 9 月笔试真卷
笔试部分答题时间：120 分钟 Section Ⅰ Listening (25 minutes) Directions: This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. Part A and Part B Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer---A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once. 1. What does the woman want the man to do? [A] Help plan a trip.[B] Rent a car for her. [C] Help repair the car.[D] Take a trip with her. 【答案】B 【解析】由“We’ll need to rent a car for our trip next week（我们需要租一辆小汽车， 以供下周旅行时使用） Could you do that for u is the woman upset?