初二下英语复习资料
八年级下册英语Unit 1 单元复习
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换 形式，每词限用一次。
throat, rest, cough, hurt, stomach
1. My right leg still __h_u_r_t_s_____ quite badly. What should I do? 2. Her daughter’s s_t_o_m__a_ch__a_ch__e stopped after she drank some
B: Just let the guests help (8)_t_h_e_m_s_e_l_v_es_. I hope they arrive soon.
A: They’ll be here soon. Oh, we aren’t in our costumes (服装) yet. We have to get (9)__o_u_r_se_l_v_e_s_ ready. Will you help me with my costume? I can’t zip it up (拉上它的拉链) by (10)__m__y_s_e_lf___.
was carving (雕刻) the jack-o’-lantern. A: (2)__Y_o_u_s_h_o_u_l_d__w_a_s_h_t_h_a_t_c_u_t_______(你应该洗一下那个伤
口) and get (3)__y_o_u_r_s_e_lf__ a bandage.
B: Nothing serious. Don’t worry. I think this is going to be a fun party. I hope the guests enjoy (4)_t_h_e_m_s_e_l_v_e_s.
八年级下册初二英语U7期末复习单词默写
8下U7期末复习单词短语默写1.特别，尤其2.基础的，基本的3.教育4.平等的adj.adv.5.权利6.扩散；分布；展开7.采访者n.v.8.失明n.adj.9.主要地，大部分地10.病例；案例n.11.治愈vt.12.医学的，医疗的adj.13.医学；药n.14.治疗n.vt.15.病人n.adi.16.买得起；能做vt.17.去看病（短语）18.在飞机（船、火车）上19.做手术vi n.20.自豪的，骄傲的21.读者22.发展；加强23.发展中的发达的24.继续开展，继续下去（短语）25.传单；散页印刷品26.分发；提出（短语）27.举行vt.28.创建，建立vt.&vi.29.建起，设立（短语）30.包括，包含prep.v.31.战争n.32.组织vt.N.33.苍白的adj.34.事情，问题n.35.检查36.秘书pl.37.印度n.38.一个官员n.39.还有一些零花钱剩下40.致力于某事致力于做某事41.为…筹钱42.负担不起做某事负担不起某物43.很自豪做某事44.对某物/某人感到自豪45.被用作46.被用来做某事（2）47.帮助人们重见光明48.害怕（做）某事49.参加课程50.我感觉不舒服。
.51.牙疼52.你怎么啦？（2）53.让我来检查一下。
54.想要做某事55.没有以前钱多56.几天之内用_____________时57.进行、发生无___________58.卖的好无___________59.使某人做某事（被动）60.给某人某物（被动）61.这音乐听起来不错。
系V无___________62.继续开展做某事63.继续开展某事（2）64.看见/听见某人经常做某事（被动）65.看见/听见某人正在做某事（被动）66.饭后吃药，一天三次。
67.阻止一些严重疾病的传播68.采访某人（2）69.对病人动手术（2）70.被做手术71.阻止某人做某事（3）72.决定去做某事（3）73.这个男孩经常被嘲笑。
八年级英语下册知识点汇总
八年级英语下册知识点汇总
1. 词汇知识：
- 常见动词的过去式和过去分词形式，如regular verbs, irregular verbs等。
- 常见名词、形容词、副词等词性及其用法。
- 常见短语和表达方式，如常用的时间短语、交际用语等。
2. 语法知识：
- 时态：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。
- 语态：被动语态的构成和用法。
- 直接引语和间接引语的转换。
- 条件句的构成和用法，如if条件句等。
- 定语从句和状语从句的构成和用法。
3. 阅读理解：
- 阅读短文，理解其主旨和关键信息。
- 根据上下文猜测词义。
- 根据问题找出文中相应的答案。
4. 写作技巧：
- 书面表达：写信、写作文等。
- 口头表达：进行简短的演讲、对话等。
- 语法和拼写的正确应用。
5. 听力技巧：
- 听取关键信息，如对话中的时间、地点、人物等。
- 根据对话内容回答问题。
- 培养对不同语速和语调的听力理解能力。
以上是八年级英语下册的主要知识点汇总，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。
八年级下册英语复习资料
八年级下册英语复习资料八年级下册英语复习资料英语是一门广泛使用的语言，学好英语对我们的学习和工作都非常重要。
下面是八年级下册英语的复习资料，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。
一、语法复习1. 时态英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
掌握好时态的用法对于正确表达自己的意思非常重要。
2. 名词名词是英语中最基本的词类之一，它分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词只有单数形式。
3. 代词代词是用来替代名词的词语，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
在使用代词时，要注意它的主格、宾格和所有格形式的变化。
4. 形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
在使用形容词和副词时，要注意它们的比较级和最高级形式。
5. 介词和介词短语介词用来表示时间、地点、方式等，常与名词或代词连用。
介词短语是由介词和它的宾语构成的短语。
二、词汇复习1. 动词短语动词短语是由动词和它的宾语或副词构成的短语。
掌握常用的动词短语对于表达自己的意思非常重要。
2. 词汇扩展扩展词汇量是学好英语的关键之一。
可以通过背单词、阅读英语文章等方式来扩展自己的词汇量。
三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧阅读理解是考查我们对英语文章的理解能力。
在做阅读理解题时，可以先快速浏览全文，然后再仔细阅读问题和文章，找出答案。
2. 阅读材料阅读材料可以选择一些与生活、科学、文化等相关的主题，这样可以增加我们的兴趣，提高阅读的效果。
四、听力训练1. 听力技巧听力是英语学习的重要一环，通过听力训练可以提高我们的听力理解能力。
在做听力题时，可以先听一遍，然后再仔细听题目和选项，找出正确答案。
2. 听力材料听力材料可以选择一些与日常生活相关的对话或短文，这样可以提高我们的听力水平和应对实际情境的能力。
五、口语练习1. 口语技巧口语是英语学习的重要一环，通过口语练习可以提高我们的口语表达能力。
可以找一些与同学或老师进行口语对话，或者参加英语角等活动。
人教版八年级下册英语期中复习资料范文.doc
人教版八年级下册英语期中复习资料期中考试将至，那么八年级的同学应该怎样进行英语的复习准备呢?想要考取高分，就要找好复习资料。
下面是由我整理的，一起来看看吧。
第一部分1.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。
2.Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。
3.Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。
4.However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。
5.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。
6.On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。
7.Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。
8.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢?9.I think those movies are so meaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。
外研版初中英语八年级下册Module1-M2复习提纲(有答案)
八年级下册册复习提纲M1-2M1一、短语1. 尝一尝，试试看2. 对甜食的爱好3. 为…而感到骄傲4. 尝起来有点儿酸5.许多不同的东西6.做苹果馅饼7.受到…的来信8. 到达机场9.在学校网球队里10. 擅长11.找到彼此12.成绩不好13. 感到紧张14.用正确的方式做事情15.害怕干….二、句子1. 现在我的巧克力饼干作好了。
2. 它尝起来味太浓了，且有点儿酸。
3. 它们尝起来确实很甜且中间摸上去很软。
4. 收到你的来信太高兴了，我迫不及待地要见你。
5. 我和我的朋友在学校里花很多时间练习古典音乐。
6. 我哥哥是校网球队远，-------我为他感到非常骄傲。
7. 你去中国的感受如何？8. 起初当我离开爸妈几天的时候，我经常感觉有点儿难过。
9. 我没法表达对去中国的情分之情。
10.我很高，留着短短的金黄色的头发，还戴着眼睛。
The keys:一、短语1. have a try 2.sweet tooth 3. be proud of 4. taste a bit sour5. a lot of different things6. make an apple pie7. hear from sb / get(receive) a letter from sb.8. arrive at / reach/ get to the airport9. be in the school tennis team 10. be good at / do well in 11. fine each other 12. get bad marks13. feel nervous 14. do things in the right way 15. be afraid to do… / of doing…二、句子1.My chocolate cookies are done now.2.It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.3. They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.4.It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you.5. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school.6.My brother is in the school tennis team-----I’m very proud of him.7. How do you feel about coming to China? / How do you like about coming to China? / What do you think coming to China?8. I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days.9. I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China. 10. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses.M2一、短语1.一等奖2.编写，写作3. 编写，创作4. 倒数，倒计时5.参加口语竞赛6. 过一个梦想的假日7. 一个写作比赛8.一个15岁的美国男孩9.非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一10.和….不一样11.在很多方面12. 混合语言13. 派某人去做某事14. 到目前为止15. 停止尝试二、句子1. 你以前曾经得过奖吗？2. 我已经不再尝试了。
新人教八年级英语下册单元复习及周末同步辅导资料(八下Unit 1)
新人教八年级英语下册单元复习及周末同步辅导资料Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold = catch a cold = have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词，意为“太...... ”；too much +名词，意为“很多，大量”。
5. enough 足够的/地，enough通常放在名词前，形容词、副词之后。
广州牛津版英语八年级下册总复习资料
广州版八年下册英知点U1 复1.在⋯⋯at the age of2.代替 in place of/ instead of3.付出代价at a price4.某事感谢某人 be grateful/thankful to sb for sth5.播放的 on television6.某人要求格be strict with sb7.上琴 take/have piano lessons8.病倒 fall ill9.⋯⋯be responsible for10.从那起 from then on11.放弃 give up12. 我代的of our time(s)13.得 win/get/receive an award (for sth.)14.玩得快乐 have fun15.得一个机遇 get a chance16.表演，演出give a performance17.比方 such as xK b1 . Co m18.在多大型活 at many huge events19.激励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth20.西方古典音 Western classical music21.琴天才 piano prodigy22.⋯⋯感觉好奇 be curious about23. an experiment on关⋯于⋯ 的24.找、考虑 search for25.使生 ;致 lead to (led pt.)26.倦； (做某事 )be tired of doing sth27.保⋯⋯省得⋯⋯ protect⋯from sth28.被称⋯⋯ ;被称作⋯⋯ be known as⋯29.因⋯人所知 be known for30.在他的一世中 during his lifetime二、responsibility (n.) -- responsible (adj.)piano (n.) -- pianist (n.)prodigious (adj.) -- prodigy (n.)stun (n.) -- stunning (adj.)west (n.) -- western (adj.)classic (n.) -- classical (adj.)music (n.) -- musical (adj.)compete (v.) -- competition (n.) 一、短31.使某人 / 某物怎 make sth./sb. + adj.32.建立；建 set up33.是、素来 is/ was always doing34.同 at the same time35.认识 learn about36.出生在某地 be born in37.与⋯没关 have nothing to do with38.意味着做某事 meaning doing sth39.打看作某事 mean to do40.在做⋯⋯方面有天 have a gift for doing sth41.持做⋯⋯ keep doing sth.42.出于 for love43. 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forget about sb44.得了吧 come on45.蓄； save up46.靠某人自己 on one’s own47.帮助某人 give sb a hand48.共同的，共有的 in common49. 与⋯⋯相同 be equal to 新课标第一网50. 足⋯⋯ 致使于能做某事be adj. enough(for sb) to do⋯51. 太⋯致使于不能够做某事 be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth.52.⋯⋯生趣 become interested in53.；数 in total=in all54.史上 in history55.⋯⋯方面的家 an expert on/at/in⋯56.⋯⋯而 fight for ⋯57.反⋯⋯而 fight against ⋯58.供应帮助 offer to help59.被是⋯⋯ be regarded as⋯60.从⋯⋯退休 retire from ⋯succeed (v.) -- success (n.) -- successful (adj.)sudden (adj.) -- suddenly (adv.)perform (v.) -- performance (n.)encouragement (n.) -- encourage (v.)talent (n.) -- talented (adj.)invent (v.) -- inventor (n.) -- invention (n.)curiosity (n.) -- curious (adj.)nature (n.) -- natural (adj.) -- naturally (adv.)improve (v.) -- improvement (n.) science (n.) -- scientist (n.) equip (v.) -- equipment (n.)find (v.) -- finding (n.)actual (adj.) -- actually (adv.) develop (v.) -- development (n.) efficiency (n.) -- efficient (adj.) include (v.) -- including (prep.) pave (v.) -- pavement (n.) manage (v.) -- manager (n.) intelligence (n.) -- intelligent (adj.) confidence (n.) -- confident (adj.) bravery (n.) -- brave (adj.) determine (v.) -- determined (adj.) design (v.) -- designer (n.)三、法1.I couldn t ’agree more. 我再赞成不了。
深圳牛津英语八下期末复习资料
Useful phrases in chapter 51.sb be at the age of 3= when sb. Was 3 在某人3岁时2.have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得开心3.be strict with sb /be stict in(about) sth. 对…严格4.would rather do sth than do宁愿做= prefer to do rather than do5.would like to do sth 想要做＝want to do / feel like doing6.would rather not do sth: 宁愿不做7.of our age/ of our time 同龄/同时代8. a success story 成功故事9.the Olympic s = the Olympic G ames 奥林匹克运动会10.manage to do sth: be successful in doing sth/succeed in doing sth 成功做某事11.try to do sth 设法做某事12.put on performance 表演13.lend/give sb a hand = help sb 帮助某人14.be responsible for sth/be in charge of sth/take charge of sth / take responsibility for 对..负责15.take/ have /attend lessons 上钢琴课16.The success comes at a price. / The success comes with a lot of effort./The success doesn’t come easily.成功来之不易。
英语八年级下6单元知识点
英语八年级下6单元知识点
英语八年级下册第六单元主题是“城市生活”。
本单元讲授了社
区和城市规划、城市交通和城市环境等方面的知识。
下面我将一
一为大家介绍本单元的重点内容。
1.社区和城市规划
社区是指大城市中的小社区，由几个街区组成，是城市规划的
基本单位。
社区有许多功能，如居住、购物、文化、娱乐、学校、医院、警察局等。
城市规划则是指规划城市中心、住宅区、商业区、公园区、工业区等建筑物的分布。
在不同的国家和地区，城
市规划有很多不同的方法。
2.城市交通
城市交通是城市运行的重要组成部分。
现代城市交通包括公共
交通、出租车、私人车辆等。
公共交通有地铁、轻轨、公共汽车、有轨电车等，出租车和私人车辆是由自己控制的交通方式。
城市
交通的发展也面临许多挑战，如交通拥堵、环境污染、安全问题等。
3.城市环境
城市环境是指城市中所有环境要素的组合，包括空气、水、土壤、音乐、建筑、公园、垃圾处理、植物等。
城市环境面临的挑
战包括环境污染、噪声污染、土地利用问题、自然资料利用问题等。
4.城市旅游
城市旅游是最为发达的旅游形式之一。
旅游者可以通过参观历
史文化古迹、博物馆、主题公园、购物中心等，感受城市的文化、历史、人文和景观。
城市旅游可以有效地促进经济的发展，提高
城市的知名度和声誉。
同时，也需要城市规划者和管理者重视对
旅游背后的环境和社会问题的处理。
以上就是本单元的主要内容，每一个知识点都有其重要性和实
用性，希望本文能够为大家带来帮助。
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册总复习全套资料
初中英语总复习新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册第1讲Units 1---2课标要求：五级要求知识梳理：1.重点单词:Units 1---2课标中所要求掌握的所有单词。
2．重点短语：hundreds of…; in 100 years; live to be…; study on computers; flyrockets to the moon; keep a pet dog; in the future; fall in love with;live alone; be able to do come true; space station; go skating; getbored; keep out; argue with…;out of style; in style; call sb.up; a ticketto…; pay f o r…; surprise sb.; talk about …on the phone; ask sb. forsth.; buy sb.sth/buy sth. for sb.; part—time job; get a tutor;be thesame as…;tell sb. to do sth.; find out; leave sth. sp.; fail sth.; geton …;have a fight with sb.; give sb. some advice; not…until…; underpressure; take part in…;all kinds of…;on the one hand, on the otherhand;3．重点句子：What do you think life will be like in 100 years?Will kids go to school?There will be fewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?-----No,they won.’t.What should I do?They shouldn’t argue.You could write him a letter.What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?4.语法：一般将来时态(unit1)情态动词（unit2）重点讲练：★重点词汇讲解及用法拓展：1．f ree(adj.):People won’t use money . Everything will be free.（课文原句重现）(1)空闲的：When will you be free?(2)自由的：Please make the bird free.(3):免费的：free meal2．.in +段时间用于一般将来时中表示“在….时间之后”:Will people use money in 100 years? （课文原句重现）3.too (adv.) “太”,用来修饰形容词或副词, “非常”. My brother plays his CDs tooloud. （课文原句重现）(1)too. “也”,用于肯定句,否定句用“either.”He has a dictionary, too.He didn’t go there, either.(2)too much太多,后接不可数名词.There is too much noise in the street.(3)much too “太”,后接形容词或是副词.That book is much too dear.(4)too…to…太…而不能…That girl is too young to go to school.4.keep V. I might even keep a pet parrot! （课文原句重现）keep 用法:(1)keep doing sth.一直不断做某事Why do you keep laughing all the time?(2)keep sb. doing sth.让某人老是保持做某事Sorry, I kept you waiting so long.(3)keep a diary 记日记5.enoughI don’t have enough money. （课文原句重现）用法(1)修饰名词.放在它所修饰的词之前,意为“足够的;充足的”e.g.: I have enough money for the book.(2)修饰形容词或副词,放在形容词或副词之后,意为“足够地;十分地”Is it good enough?(4)enough to…足够……可以……The girl is old enough to go to school.6.joinJim could join a club. （课文原句重现）用法(1)连接;结合;相连e.g.: join one thing to another(2)join sb.in sth./in doing sth. 与某人一起做某事(加入到某人当中去)e.g.:Will you join me in a walk?提示: join 是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用在现在完成时态中,若要使用转化为be in…/be a member…7．get.: get a tutor(书中短语)用法: (1) get a letter 收到来信(2) get off 下车(3)get home 到家(4) get angry 生气(5)get ready 准备好(6) get married 结婚8.surprise （课文原句重现）I don’t want to surprise him.用法:(1)be surprised 感到吃惊We are surprised at the news.(2)in surprise 惊奇地Rose looked at her mother in surprise.(3)to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是To my surprise, the door was unlocked.(4)take …by surprise 使感到意外His answer took us by surprise.12..leaveYou left your homework at home. （课文原句重现）用法：(1)遗忘;丢下She left the umbrella in the train.(2)离开He left home at 7:00.(3)留下;剩下There are ten minutes left.(4)使……处于某种状态She used to leave the door open while sleeping.(5)动身去……leave for… I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.▲短语讲解：1．pay for 为……付款I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.Pay 用法:可作为动词:(1)pay the bill (2) pay a visit to sb.=pay sb. a visit可作为名词“工资、薪水” I get my pay every Friday.2．get on with sb.=get along with sb.3.fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.4.the sameHis clothes are the same as mine.用法：（1）同一的；同样的We came on the same day.(2)all the same 仍然Thank you all the same.■句型讲解：t here be 句型:Do you think there will be robots in p eople’s homes?There be 句型的时态变化：（1）一般现在时态：There is/are(2) 一般将来时：There will be/There is/are going tobe …(3)一般过去时：There was/were…提示：一般现在时中的临近原则。
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册课文复习全套资料
新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册课文复习全套资料Unit 1 Making a difference- Lesson 1 We need to protect animals- Lesson 2 I must ask him to give up smoking- Lesson 3 Ann’s decision- Lesson 4 Making a differenceUnit 2 It’s a mystery- Lesson 1 Everything is made of atoms- Lesson 2 What’s the matter?- Lesson 3 Detective stories- Lesson 4 The mystery of the human brainUnit 3 Travel journal- Lesson 1 A trip to Australia- Lesson 2 Beijing is bigger than London- Lesson 3 A trip to Mount Tai- Lesson 4 A river tripUnit 4 Music- Lesson 1 Sounds of music- Lesson 2 We’re trying to find a boy band- Lesson 3 A famous orchestra- Lesson 4 Music in our heartsUnit 5 Amazing stories- Lesson 1 A greener future- Lesson 2 I used to be afraid of the dark- Lesson 3 Pygmalion- Lesson 4 Amazing sports storiesUnit 6 Films and TV programmes- Lesson 1 TV programmes- Lesson 2 What’s on?- Lesson 3 Jurassic Park- Lesson 4 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's StoneUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes- Lesson 1 Children should be allowed to grow up freely- Lesson 2 Uniforms or casual clothes?- Lesson 3 Different styles- Lesson 4 Fashion and societyUnit 8 Helping others- Lesson 1 Offering help- Lesson 2 First aid- Lesson 3 Volunteers- Lesson 4 A charity show这份全套资料包含了新目标人教版初中英语八年级下册的每个单元以及它们各自包含的四节课。
初二（下）英语复习资料一、词组：1.amomentlater片刻之后2.a
初二（下）英语复习资料一、词组：1.a moment later 片刻之后2.a pair of... 一对，一双3.all by oneself 独自，单独4.as...as... 与…..一样5.not as (so) ...as... 与.…..不一样6.as soon as 一... ...就...7.as usual 像平常一样8.at once 立刻，马上9.at the head of ... 在……的前头10.at the end of …在……结尾11.at the moment 此刻12.be angry with... 对(某人)发脾气13.be famous for... 因……而出名14、be fed up with 对……感到厌倦15.be interested in 对……感兴趣16.catch up with 赶上e to oneself 恢复知觉，苏醒18、do / try one`s best 尽最大努力，尽力19.eat up吃光，吃完20.either...or... 或者.…..或者.…..21.enjoy oneself 过得快乐、玩得开心22.fall out 找出，发现23.fall asleep 入睡24.fall behind 落在...后面25.get back 回来，取回26.get off 下来，下车27.get on 上车(船) 28.get on well with ...与...相处好29.go on doing sth 继续做某事30.go on trips / a trip 去旅行31.have a cold感冒32.hurry off 匆匆离开33.have a cough 咳嗽34.have a good time 过得快乐35.have a headache 头疼36.here and there 到处，处处37.hold a sports meeting 进行/举行运动会38.just then 还在那时39.kinds of 各种各样的40.knock at (on)... 敲门ugh at嘲笑42.look out 小心43.look over 检查44.lots of 许多45.make a noise 吵闹46.be neck and neck 并驾齐驱47.no longer 不再48.neither...nor...既不.…..也不.…..49.on one`s way to ...在...途中50.play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人51.quarrel with 吵架52.run away 逃跑53.sooner or later 迟早54.stand in line 排头55.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止.…..做某事56.take off 脱下57.take care of 照顾，照料58.take one`s place 做某人的座位59.take turns 轮流60.teach oneself 自学61.to one`s surprise 令某人惊讶62.too...to...太...而不能63.turn on 开(电风扇等) 64.turn off 关65.write down 写下。
新人教版初中八年级下册英语期末专题复习（词汇专项训练）
新⼈教版初中⼋年级下册英语期末专题复习（词汇专项训练）⼀、根据句意及⾸字母提⽰完成单词1. You can't get to the airport on time u you hurry up.(2017?贵港)2. The boys were e when they saw their basketball team win.3. They often b books from the library.4. It is reported that Beijing has a blind passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs.5. The scientist o all his money to the children's hospital.6. Paul didn't drive to the museum. I ，he rode his bike. (2018?贺州)7. Please r me that I should bring her a present for her birthday.8. The world's p is growing faster and faster. It has more than 7 billion.9. I e her to work hard and to try for the exam.10. It has been 20 years s I graduated from college.(2018?贺州)⼆、单项选择11. You should not eat ________ ice cream. It's not good for you.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too12. —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.—________ the government，their living conditions have improved.(2018?宜昌)A. As forB. Thanks toC. As a result ofD. Thanks for13. Many social workers went there to help________ clean water andfood to local people.A. put outD. give out14. Though he is________ at home, he doesn't feel ________，for he hasmany things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone；loneD. lone; lonely15. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you________ a life without it?A. understandB. imagineC. considerD. expect16. When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can useearplugs(⽿塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of17. Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in a sweet________.A. musicB. noiseC. voiceD. song18. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful，so every winter________tourists come here. (2018?龙东)A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of19. If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That'sbecause they ________guests with the best service to make them feel at home. (2017?哈尔滨) A. preview20. —It's too late. I ________ that I may meet bad persons.—Don't worry. It is safe here.A. fearB. hideC. decideD. collect⼀、⽤所给单词的适当形式填空1. The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by ________(she) without help. (2017?云南)2. I once asked him if he had any ________(difficult) in keeping fivechildren in school.3. I need ________ (silent) when I am studying. (2018?徐州)4. We all admire him because of his ________(kind) to every student.5. You are ________(fair), Mum. Why do you only want me to do chores?6. All the students had a discussion on language and ________ (communicate).7. The young man told the ________(true) while the policeman was questioning him.8. The couple have lived a happy life since they got ________(marry) 30 years ago.9. In ________(west) countries, people go to church at weekends.10. The baby pandas often die of ________(ill). They are hard to lookafter.⼆、单项选择11. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.A. coughB. toothacheC. headacheD. fever12.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and ________ to the poor.A. gave them awayB. gave it outC. gave out themD. gave up them13. The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lent14. My father is going to New York by air tomorrow. He'll ________ next month.A. relaxB. comeC. returnD. arrive15. —I'm going to a job interview. I feel a little ________.—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.A. nervousB. comfortableC. excitedD. happy16. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out17. Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams. (2017?济宁)A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out18.—I think winter is a beautiful season，________ when it snows.—Me, too.A. luckilyB. especiallyC. probablyD. properly19. —________ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?—Since I finished my homework. (2018?莱芜)20. ________ the girls in my class have joined the music club.A. Three quarterB. Three quarter ofC. Three quartersD. Three quarters of⼀、根据句意及汉语提⽰完成单词1. There is a bookstore __________ (在……对⾯) our school. (2018?青岛)2. My mother doesn't like________(⽇本的)food.3. Tom began to show a special ________(兴趣)in painting in his childhood. (2018?⽇照)4. Do you know what the exact ________(⼈⼝) of China is? (2018?常州)5. We should do some things to________(保护)the environment.6. The river is over ten meters________(有……深的).7. Now the students are under too much________(压⼒). They have to study hard.8. You shouldn't________(借出)your books to others.9. About 10 passengers burned to________(死亡) in this traffic accident.10. He made a________ (决定)to go abroad after graduation. (2018?绥化)⼆、单项选择11. The girl can't see anything. She is ________.A. deafB. blindC. cleverD. lazy12. Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to deal with theproblem.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up13. A robot show will be held in July，but________ knows the date forD. somebody14. Would you please ________ my baby brother while I'm cooking?A. take out ofB. take care ofC. take part inD. take after15. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.A. borrow; keepB. lend; keepC. borrow; borrowD. keep; borrow16. Parents should ________ a comfortable environment ________ their child.A. offer; withB. provide; forC. provide; toD. provide; with17. After I came back from shopping, I ________ I lost my wallet.A. watchedB. realizedC. hopedD. remembered18. Mr Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment. (2018?上海)A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless19. Don't give up. I believe you can ________ your dreams one day.A. riskD. accept20. ________，or we will not catch the train.A. Hurry upB. Be quietC. Be carefulD. Try out⼀、根据句意及⾸字母提⽰完成单词1. We should try our best to p the environment.2. There are lots of t visiting the Great Wall.3. The l in the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.4. They sat there in s .They didn't talk with each other.5. My bike is broken. Could you please l me yours?6. Don't p the door. Pull it, please.7. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w . (2017?海南)8. The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school. (2017?黄⽯)9. N you nor John knows how to spell the word. (2017?荆门)10. Bob hasn't seen Kim s they graduated from high school.(2018?贵港)⼆、⽤所给单词的适当形式填空11. All of us heard the________ (laugh) from the house.12. Yesterday it snowed ________ (heavy) in the village.13. They stay at home instead of ________ (go) to the movies.14. My parents are________(German)，but they need to live and work in England. (2017?黔南州)15. Junk food is bad for us, ________ (especial) for children.16. I'm feeling terrible. I have a ________ (stomach).17. I haven't seen them ________(recent). (2018?武威)18. —How much should I pay?—18 yuan in all，________ (include) the pen you picked out just now. (2018?常州)19. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ (them) very much. (2017?上海)⼀、根据句意及汉语提⽰写单词1. Do you like ________(印度的) food? It's delicious.2. The photos bring back lots of good ________(回忆).3. The boy made up his mind to become an________ (优秀的) architect.4. ________ (⽆论什么) you say, I won't believe you any more.5. Goldilocks________(注意到) a little house，so she hurried towards it. (2017?聊城)6. China has been making many great ________(成就) in every field these years，which amazes the world. (2018?泰安)7. Mr Smith is sitting ________(在其中) a group of children，telling the story. (2017?贵港)8. They have decided to make use of the latest ________ (科技).9. The ________ (政府) is going to build a road through the mountains.10. The computer plays an important role in ________ (现代的) life.⼆、单项选择11. ________my surprise, Lily didn't go to Tom's birthday party.A. AtB. InC. ToD. With12. When your money________，please ask me for help.A. runs outB. is run out ofC. runs out ofD. was run out of13. —Whose bike is it?—It ________ to me. It's hers. (2017?天⽔)A. isn't belongedB. wasn't belongedC. didn't belongD. doesn't belong14. —Are you similar ________ your mother?—No. I take ________ my father.A. to; toB. after; afterC. after; to15. My bike is broken. I'll ________ tomorrow.A. fix up itB. fix it upC. put it upD. put up it16. The passage is too long. You should ________some sentences.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut inD. cut up17. —Driving after drinking always ________traffic accidents.—I agree. So we shouldn't drive after drinking.A. causesB. getsC. beginsD. ends18. Many foreigners came to our school last week，including three ________ and four________. (2018 ?凉⼭)A. German；AmericanB. Germans；AmericanC. Germans；AmericansD. German；Americans19. None of them talked. They finished their meal in ________.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public20. —Who ________ you here?—A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.A. remindedB. foughtC. hidD. led1. He has lived in France for many years, but he can't speak Fwell.2. You must use some t to move the stone.3. In the desert, we can see s everywhere.4. Tom is such an h person that we all trust him. (2017?⽇照)5. Hard work is the key to s . (2017?⽇照)6. Watching too much TV is a w of time.7. Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his w is a doctor.8. The students are singing here to r money for charity(慈善).9. I want to buy a new c to take some photos.10. The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building.⼆、根据汉语意思完成句⼦11. 26路公共汽车正⾏驶在中华路上，这时司机看到⼀位⽼⼈正躺在路边。
八年级英语仁爱版下知识点
八年级英语仁爱版下知识点
八年级英语仁爱版下知识点涵盖了多个方面，主要包括词汇短语、语法、阅读理解和写作技巧。
以下将分别对这些知识点进行详细阐述。
一、词汇短语
本册教材包含了多种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
此外，还涉及到现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。
这些时态的表达方式及用法在学习过程中需重点掌握。
二、语法
本册教材涉及名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等语法知识。
此外，还包括被动语态、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
这些语法知识是英语学习的基础，需要同学们熟练掌握。
三、阅读理解
本册教材的阅读部分涵盖了日常交际用语、生活习惯、家庭与朋友、校园生活等多个主题。
通过阅读这些文章，同学们可以提高自己的阅读能力，扩展词汇量，同时了解不同文化背景下的生活习惯。
四、写作技巧
本册教材重点介绍了描述人物、地点、事件等写作技巧。
此外，还包括观点表达、建议与劝告、叙述故事等写作方法。
同学们在学习过程中，可通过模仿范文、进行写作练习来提高自己的写作能力。
总之，八年级英语仁爱版下知识点丰富多样，对于同学们来说具有很高的实用价值。
通过认真学习这些知识点，同学们可以提高自己的英语水平，为今
后的学习打下坚实基础。
在学习过程中，要注重理论与实践相结合，及时巩固所学知识，不断提高自己的听、说、读、写能力。
八年级下册英语复习资料有哪些
八年级下册英语复习资料有哪些英语是一种外国语言，学习时便应“眼心耳手口”五部并用，也就是说眼睛看，心里记，手要写，口要念，耳要听。
下面是小编给大家带来的八年级下册英语复习资料，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!八年级下册英语复习资料Unit 1Will people have robots?1.in the future在将来2.live to (be) … years old活到……岁3. in 100 years =100 years from now 一百年后4. free time空闲时间be free 免费;自由5. talk about谈论，谈及，谈到6.high school高中puter programmer 电脑程序员8.on a space station太空站9.fall in love with … 爱上……10.go skating 去滑冰11.be able to 能，会12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意agree with sb.同意某人的意见13.the World Cup 世界杯14.keep pets 养宠物15.job interview工作面试16.fly…to…乘坐…飞往…e true实现，成为现实18.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19.one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen20.science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和……相同24. wake up 醒来;唤醒26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28.over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地29.make predictions 做预测30.predict the future 预测未来31.look for寻找32.the head of ….的老板33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事34.be used by 被用35.less pollution 更少的污染36. live alone 单独居住37.be in different shapes 形状不同38.as a reporter 作为记者39.some...others... 一些……另一些……40.live in an apartment 住在公寓41.dress casually穿得很随意本单元目标句型：1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.few(修饰可数名词); less(修饰不可数名词)表示几乎没有，有否定之意，;more二者都可以修饰。
八年级下册英语知识点总结
八年级下册英语知识点总结英语是一门广泛使用的语言，在全球范围内都有重要的地位。
作为一名八年级学生，学习英语是非常关键的。
下面将为大家总结八年级下册英语的重点知识点。
一、语法知识1. 直接引语和间接引语：直接引语是直接引用他人的原话，需使用引号标记；间接引语是将他人原话进行转述。
2. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时的基本用法和区别。
3. 被动语态：了解如何使用被动语态，即将主动语态句子中的主语变为动作的承受者，动词通过be动词词组和过去分词构成。
4. 宾语从句：了解宾语从句的构建规则，即将一个完整的句子作为宾语嵌入到主句中。
5. 并列连词：掌握如and、but、or等并列连词的使用，能够使用它们连接句子和短语。
二、词汇知识1. 同义词和反义词：学会辨别和使用同义词和反义词，能够丰富写作和口语中的表达。
2. 前缀和后缀：了解常见的前缀和后缀，可以通过改变单词的结构和含义，扩展词汇量。
3. 习惯用语和短语：学会使用一些习惯用语和短语，能够让你的英语更加地道和流利。
4. 近义词和辨析：掌握一些近义词和辨析词，能够在写作和阅读中正确使用它们。
三、句子结构和写作技巧1. 各种从句：了解各种从句的构建规则，如定语从句、主语从句、表语从句和状语从句，能够在写作中使用。
2. 书信写作：学会书写不同类型的书信，包括邀请信、道歉信、建议信等，了解书信的格式和常用句式。
3. 描述和说明：学会使用一些常用的描述性和说明性的句式，可以更清晰地表达自己的观点和观察。
四、阅读理解技巧1. 主旨大意题：通过阅读文段，掌握提取主旨和大意的技巧，能够准确回答相关问题。
2. 细节理解题：学会寻找文段中的细节，能够迅速找到相关信息并回答问题。
3. 推理判断题：理解文段的背景和内容，能够根据已有信息进行推理和判断。
4. 根据上下文猜测词义：通过上下文的提示和线索，能够猜测单词或短语的意义。
新人教版八年级英语下册复习短语笔记资料Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A1.help (to) do sth. / help with sth.帮助做某事;有助于做某事help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help oneself to...随便吃点......help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境/解决难题can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事2. clean up打扫干净；清除干净clean out清除；把......打扫干净Clean-up Day 清洁日3. cheer up (使）变得更高兴;振奋起来4. give out / hand out 分发；发放give out food at the food bank在食物救济站分发食物give away捐赠;分配;赠送give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事）give in屈服;让步5. volunteer in an after-school study program 在课外学习班做义工/当志愿者volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer one’s time to do sth.自愿花时间做某事6. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事tell... from...辨别......和......；把......和......区分开来tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎tell a joke讲笑话tell the truth 讲真话7. come up with = think up 提出；想出come up to…朝......走过来come true实现;成为现实8. put off (doing sth.)推迟(做某事）;延期(做某事）put up张贴;举起;挂起;搭建put...to use...把......投入使用9. make some notices做一些注意事项notice board布告栏;布告板notice sb. do sth.注意某人做了某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事10. write down 写下；记下write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.给某人写信write back to sb.给某人写回信11. call up sb. = ring up sb. = telephone sb. = phone sb. = give sb. a call=make a phone call to sb.打电话给某人call at sp. = visit sp.拜访某地call on sb. = visit sb.拜访某人call on sb. to do sth.号召某人去做某事12. make some plans to do sth.制订计划去做某事plan to do sth. = plan on doing sth.计划去做某事13. in an old people’s home 在一家敬老院in a children’ s home 在儿重之家at an animal hospital 在一家动物医院14. used to do sth.过去常常做某事use up用光；用完；耗尽come into use开始使用make good use of好好使用；利用15. care for爱护；照顾；照料;喜欢care about关心；在意take care小心；注意take care of = look after 照顾；照看16. one day (过去或将来)某一天;有一天some day = someday(将来)总有一天;将来某一天17. at the age of 在......岁时for ages很长的时间；很久;好久18. decide to do sth. = decide on doing sth. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事19. try out试验；尝试try on试芽（衣服、鞋）;试戴（帽子）try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.设法做某事；努力做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事20. in one’s eyes在某人看来;在某人眼里21. go on a…journey去一个......的旅程22. be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事23. at least至少；最少at most至多；最多24. be worried about =worry about 担心；着急25. in one’s free / spare time在某人的业余/空闲时间at the same time 同时at this time = at the moment = now 此刻at that time = then 那时26. for example = for instance 例如such as...比如说......27. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人募集资金28. stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件件事stop sb. (from) doing sth.= keep / prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事can’ t stop doing sth.不能停止做某事come to a stop停止；终止at the bus stop在公共汽车站Section B29. take after(在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等)相像30. fixup修理；整理；安装fix up a time for a meeting确定一个开会的时间fix up a time to meet安排一个时间见面31. be similar to...与......相似be the same as...与......一样32. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人send sb. to do sth.派某人做某事send away开除;解雇send up发射;使上升33. setup建起;设立；建立；开办set off出发;动身；激起；引起set out出发;动身；着手34. make a difference有差别；有影响;有作用make a big difference to... 对......有很大影响35. a specially trained dog一只经过特殊训练的狗train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事36. be excited about...对某事感到兴奋；因为某事而激动be excited at...对某事感到兴奋37. be able to do sth. / can (could) do sth.能够/有能力做某事be unable to do sth. / can’t (couldn’t) do sth. 不能够做某事38. bring sb. / sth. home把某人/某物带回家bring sb. / sth. to sb. / sp.带某人/某物到某人那里/某处bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物bring out = get out = take out 拿出39. change one’s life 改变生活change one’s mind 改变主意change... into... = turn...into... 把......变成...... change... for...将......换成......have no change with sb.身上没带零钱pay in small change 以零钱付款40. disabled people 残疾人41. be strong in擅长;在......方面不错42. be free to do sth.随意做某事;任意做某事;有空做某事be free = have time 有空；有时间get sth. for free免费获得某物free tickets for the film 免费电影票free sb.使某人自由；解放某人43. ask for索要;请求得到put up signs asking for old bikes张贴寻求旧自行车的广告ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. for help = turn to sb. for help向某人请求帮助ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不去做某事ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事44. set up a call-in center for parents开通家长热线45. work out算出；制订出；解决；产生结果;成功work out fine效果好;很有效work hard努力工作work hard at...努力学习……;在……方面努力work on继续工作;从事......工作。
八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum复习 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?默写1 Section A 1a~2d一、默写课文中的单词。
1. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机 ______2. amusement n. ______3. somewhere adv. ______4. invention n. ______二、默写课文中的短语。
1. 游乐场 ______2. 去过 ______3. 科学博物馆 ______4. 某个不同的地方 ______5. 太空博物馆 ______6. 玩得很开心 ______7. 了解；获知 ______ 8. 彩色电影 ______9. 电影摄像机 ______ 10. 搭建 ______三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 你曾经去过一家科学博物馆吗？______ you ______ ______ ______ a science museum?2. 弗兰克在水上公园玩得很开心。
Frank ______ ______ ______ ______ at the water park.3. 约翰从没有去过太空博物馆。
John ______ ______ ______ ______ the space museum.4. 你曾经去过那儿吗？Have you ever ______ ______ ?5. 它是一个度过周六下午的好方式。
It’s a great way ______ ______ a Saturday afternoon.6. 我还了解一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。
I learned about the inventions that ______ ______ color movies, too.7. 我从未野营过。
I’ve never ______ ______ .知识积累somewhere与 anywhere的用法辨析：相同点：都表示“在某处”。
不同点：somewhere多用于肯定句中；anywhere多用于疑问句和否定句中。
英语复习资料初二下学期
英语复习资料初二下学期英语复习资料初二下学期随着初二下学期的到来，英语的复习也变得迫在眉睫。
为了帮助同学们更好地复习英语，我整理了一些资料，希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、语法复习1. 时态时态是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握好各种时态的用法对于理解和运用英语至关重要。
初二下学期主要涉及的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
可以通过做一些练习题来巩固对时态的掌握。
2. 名词名词是英语中最基本的词类之一，也是构建句子的重要组成部分。
初二下学期的名词复习主要包括：可数名词与不可数名词的区别、名词的单复数形式变化规则以及名词所有格的用法等。
可以通过阅读文章，找出其中的名词并进行分类，加深对名词的理解。
3. 代词代词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色，它可以替代名词在句子中起到指代作用。
初二下学期的代词复习主要包括：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词等。
可以通过做一些代词的练习题来加深对代词的掌握。
二、词汇复习1. 同义词与反义词同义词和反义词是词汇复习中的重点内容。
通过学习同义词和反义词，可以丰富词汇量，提高阅读和写作的能力。
可以通过查阅词典，找出一些常用的同义词和反义词，并进行归类整理。
2. 词根与词缀词根和词缀是构成英语词汇的基础，掌握了词根和词缀的含义和用法，可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。
可以通过查阅词典或者专门的词根词缀书籍，学习一些常用的词根和词缀，并运用到词汇复习中。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，通过阅读理解可以提高阅读能力和理解能力。
初二下学期的阅读理解主要包括短文阅读、长篇阅读和图表阅读等。
可以通过阅读一些英语文章，提取关键信息，回答问题，并进行相关的练习。
四、写作技巧写作是英语学习中的一项重要技能，通过写作可以提高语言表达能力和思维能力。
初二下学期的写作主要包括日记、作文、书信等。
可以通过模仿范文，学习一些常用的句型和表达方式，并进行写作练习。
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八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 词，意为，too much+ 词，意为。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。
12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble ，maketrouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doingsth 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为。
14.【复习】advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. doing sth .15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意为。
16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，……（部位）疼。
His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【动词】，clean the classroom ，【形容词】，cleaner意为。
18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision make a decision to dosth.= 。
25. be in the control of …掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为，mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.二、重要短语1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth.6. to one’s surprise7. thanks to …8. think about…9. be interested in sth.10. lose one’s life11. save one’s life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。