高中英语语法易错题非谓语动词陷阱题
易错点08 非谓语动词(5大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点08非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作宾语补足语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。
【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等;having done强调动作发生在主句谓语之前。
having done强调被动且完成的动作。
过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。
不定式：作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。
不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
作原因、程度等状语。
用于固定短语中。
易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。
现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。
being done表示被动且正进行的动作，作后置定语。
过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。
不定式：需跟不定式的名词：ability,attempt,decision,effort,failure,way,promise等。
易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。
现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。
过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。
如：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,l isten to,notice,feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。
如：have,get,keep,leave,make等。
不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause,command,elect,forbid,force,get, help,intend,invite,would like,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,teach,advise,wish, encourage,instruct,urge等.易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。
高中英语语法易错题型 非谓语动词陷阱题(含答案解析)
45.Whathavewesaid_______hersohappy?
A.makesB.tomake
C.madeD.hasmade
46.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.
A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed
42.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseen
C.seeingD.seen
43.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.
A.followedbyB.followingby
C.tofollowD.tobefollowedby
31.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton_______howmuchtheywouldcost.
A.toexplainB.explaining
A.HavinggivenB.Togive
C. GivingD.Given
38._______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded
C.FoundedD.Founding
A.togoB.tohavegone
C.goingD.havinggone
5.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob,_______theeffect itwillhaveonyourfamily.
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。
故选A。
2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joining B．having joinedC．joined D．to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
故选C。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。
动词鼓励（“encourage”）与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，因此用现在分词进行形式。
现在分词进行：doing句意：李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说，鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词解答解析、考点详解.doc
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――非谓语动词的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ agood college.A ．enterB ．to enter C ．enteringD ．entered【答案】B【解析】略2.【题文】He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A ．to hopeB ．hopeC ．hopingD ．hoped【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A ．practiseB ．to practiseC ．practisingD ．practised【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
句中考查spend … (in) doing 做某事花费时间。
句意：他花费他所能的每一分钟练习英语口语。
4.【题文】Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A ．improveB ．to improveC ．improvingD ．to improving【答案】D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
句中考查短语devot e … to …专心于。
句意：出国之前，他尽他所能专心于他的口语。
5.【题文】He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A．doingB．to doC．being doingD．to be done【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuadeB．persuadingC．being persuadedD．be persuaded【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A．devoted to doB．devoted to doingC．devoting to doingD．is devoted to doing【答案】B【解析】略9.【题文】All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.A．completedB．have been completedC．had been completedD．been completed【答案】A【解析】略10.【题文】Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A．being, supportB．was, supportC．has been, supportingD．is, to support【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
A．taking B．taken
C．being taken D．take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building.
分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：
考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。
11．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.
A．to useB．usedC．usingD．use
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
(完整版)高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练2.doc
高中英语非谓语动词命题陷阱详解及强化训练2重难点讲解:9。
Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me，but I don’t think it is necessary。
A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying陷阱:容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。
分析：答案应选C。
其实，动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词 on或upon,即用于 insist on ［upon] （doing） sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是 that 从句,而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词.如：He insisted on seeing her home。
他坚持送她回家。
I insisted that he (should） stay. 我坚持要他留下。
10。
“Do you have anything more ______， sir？” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A。
typing B。
to be typedC。
typed D. to type陷阱：容易误选D，根据 have sth to do 这一常用结构推出。
分析：最佳答案是B。
确实,在“have+宾语+不定式"结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义,如 I have some clothes to wash等，即尽管其中的 some clothes 与其后的不定式 to wash 具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。
但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系,如 I have some clothes to wash 中的 to wash 就是由该句主语 I 来完成的.而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 这一动作不是由句子主语 you来完成的,而是由说话者“我”来完成的.比较：Are you going to Shanghai? Do you have anything to take to your son？你要去上海吗?你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗?I'm going to Shanghai next week。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词( 含分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A． to be sent【答案】 A【分析】【详解】B． to send C． being sent D． sending观察固定搭配。
句意：这则信息特别重要，所以它应当被赶快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，并且send 和 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。
应选A。
2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A． joining B．having joinedC． joined D．to join【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，经过一座新桥与大陆连结，更简单来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的， the island 与 join 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
应选 C。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A． encouraging C． having encouraged 【答案】 A B．to encourage D． encouraged【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech）”。
动词鼓舞（“encourage）”与先行词组成主动关系，且为进行动作，所以用此刻分词进行形式。
此刻分词进行： doing 句意：李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说，鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。
(英语)高二英语非谓语动词易错剖析及解析
（英语）高二英语非谓语动词易错剖析及剖析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The sign on the wall of the library says,“ No magazineoutofistheallowedreaing room”. A． being taken B．to takeC． to be taken D． taking【答案】 C【剖析】【解】考非。
句意：上的牌子上写着：“ 志不允出室。
”be allowedto do 被“允做”。
依照句意可知，此使用被式。
故 C 正确。
2．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing pricesthere are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A． to have found B． found C． to find D ．finding【答案】 C【剖析】 C 考不定式。
句意：多白回到二、三城市，却那处的房价也在上，交通拥堵加，空气得很。
不定式表示在的果，用不定式的一般式形式，故 C。
3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight.A．exposed B． to expose C． exposing D． being exposed【答案】 A【剖析】剖析：考非。
本考短be exposed to 裸露与⋯⋯。
句意：理种化学物要小心，因它裸露在阳光下会爆炸。
故 A 正确。
考点：考非4．( · 西高考A． to take C． taking 【答案】 D 【剖析】【解】)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.B．to be takenD． being taken考非。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。
A．AttendB．To attendC．AttendingD．Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．
A．to doB．to be doing
C．doneD．doing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．being compared
(完整word版)高三单选典型陷阱题非谓语动词专项练习(带答案)(全国通用)
高三单选典型陷阱题专项练习1.The best way he could think of ____ English was to watch situation comedies.A.t o studyB. for studyingC. to studyingD. studied2.____ to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.A.DevotingB. DevotedC. Being devotedD. To devote3.____ himself to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.A.DevotingB. DevotedC. Being devotedD. To devote4.Simon made a big bamboo box ____ the little sick bird in till it could fly.A.k eepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5.He left home in 1980, ____ great changes have taken place in his hometown.A.since thenB. during whichC. since whenD. when6.--- What has made her so happy today?--- _____ the first prize.A.Because she wonB. WinningC. Because of winningD. Won7.She looks so sad today. What do you think ____ to her?A.h appeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. happens8.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.w hichB. where c. when D. as9.Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _____ of great significance to students.A.I think it wasB. which I think wasC. what I think wasD. which I think it was10.I’m wondering ____ it is ____ has made Irene ___ she is today.A.w hat; what; thatB. what; that; whatC. what; that; thatD. that; that; what11.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ for words.A.l oseB. lost c. to lose D. having lost12.The life she was used to ____ since she graduated from university.A.changingB. changedC. changeD. has changed13.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____of his own dreams.A.remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind14.Accepting the award on the stage was an amazing moment, ___ he would never forget.A.t hatB. whatC. itD. one15.She was very angry to find that the watch she had had ____ had stopped again.A.i t fixedB. to be fixedC. fixedD. to fix16.Learning to drive has taken what little there is ____ my spare time.A.ofB. atC. inD. from17.When it comes to all the books she has written, this is probably her ____ one.A.most-knownB. better-knownC. well-knownD. best-known18.Tom ____ the blackboard; everybody else, sweep the floor.A.c leansB.cleaningC. cleanD. to clean19.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _____.A.h eldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold20.--- When do you need to pay off your tuition?--- _____ July 30, 2012.A.OnB. ByC. InD. During21.Lily dances ____, if not better than, Susan.A.as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as22.The boss decided to give the chance to ____ he believed had the ability to complete the task.A.thoseB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever23.Who would you rather ____ with you to the cinema tonight, Peter or Mark?A.have goneB. have goC. have to goD. had go24.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ___ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB. whereC. whoD. that25.He stood on the top of the hill, _____ he could see the whole view of the city.A.WhichB. from whereC. from thereD. there26.It was April 29, 2011 ___ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB. whenC. sinceD. before27.I have reached a point ____ for the first time my parents are letting me decide what major I’d like to choose.A.whyB. howC. whenD. which28.I still can’t understand the point ____ our math teacher explained in class.A.thatB. whereC. whatD. how29.I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.A.forB. andC. butD. then30.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. who31.A skyscraper has been built in ____ was a very small village 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. that32.A skyscraper has been built _____ a very small village was 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. that33.A skyscraper has been built in a place ____ was a very small village 20 years ago.A.whereB. whichC. whatD. when34.--- Where did you meet her the first time?--- It was in the garden ____ we did the morning reading.A.w hichB. thatC. thereD. where35.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ___ into small pieces.A.breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break36.His parents didn’t believe the reason he gave ___ he as studying with his friends last night.A.thatB. whereC. whyD. how37.The student is always willing to take on _____ challenges he meets in his life.A.howeverB. whateverC. no matter whatD. whichever38.____ breaks the law will be punished.A.WhoeverB. No matter whoC. WhoD. One39.Only when I left home _____ how warm and cozy it is there.A.I had realizedB. had I realizedC. I realizedD. did I realize40.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ____, of course, made all the others upset.A.w hoB. whichC. whatD. that41.____ is known, more students tend to study abroad after graduation from senior high.A.AsB. ItC. WhatD. That42.He cannot help ____ house because he’s busy preparing his exam.A.m ovingB. to moveC. movedD. being moved43.It was ____ a big decision ____ most students would have to make before graduation.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such; asD. so; as44.Was it on a lonely island ____ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A.whereB. thatC. whichD. what45.The summer holiday was made full use of ___- the lessons he had missed during his sick leave.A.t o make up forB. making up forC. made up forD. being made up for46.In order to work out the problem, she spent half a day ____ in her study.A.lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked47.It was in the garden ____ was located behind the teaching building ___ I met her for the first time.A.where; thatB. that; whereC. which; thatD. that; which48.It never occurred to his mother ____ she could persuade her son to change his mind.A.thatB. whatC. whyD. if49.When he got home, he saw a note on the door ____ “I’ll come at 6 o’clock tomorrow, Li Lei.”A.saidB. to sayC. having saidD. saying50.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _____ food safety problem.A.inB. toC. onD. after参考答案ABADC BCABB BDCDC ADCDB BDBBB BCACA CABDD ABADB ABCBA CCADB。
【高考复习】高考英语易错考点非谓语动词常见陷阱分析
【高考复习】高考英语易错考点非谓语动词常见陷阱分析非谓语动词考点◆ 典型陷阱问题分析1.everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.a、 enterb。
进站c.enteringd.entered[陷阱]很容易错误地选择一个目标。
当一些学生看到模态动词可以在空白之前，他们得出结论，动词输入的原始形式应该填写在这里。
【分析】其实正确答案应是b。
此句为省略句，即在could后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecoulddotoenteragoodcollege。
即句中的不定式短语(toenteragoodcollege)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
请再看类似例句：（2）他们认为他们能挽救她的生命。
他们竭尽所能救了她的命。
(3)hestudiesashardashecouldtocatchupwithhisclassmates.他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
值得指出的是，这并不意味着你必须选择不定式，只要你将来遇到结构类似的问题。
请看以下问题：(4)heranasfastashecould_____tocatchtheearlybus.a、托霍普布。
希望c.hopingd.hoped这个问题的答案是C，而不是a。
现在的分词短语希望赶上早班车被用作伴随状语。
(5)hespenteveryminutehecould_____spokenenglish.a、练习。
练习c.practisingd.practised这个问题的答案是C，它与前一个动词“花”的搭配有关，也就是“花”。
做某事。
如果这句话被完整地补充了，那么他就可以在练习说英语的过程中用最短的时间(6)beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould____d____hisoralenglish.a、即兴表演。
高考非谓语动词易错题及解析
A．OccupyingB．Being occupied
C．OccupiedD．Having occupied
【答案】C
【解析】
14．_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)
在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如：falling leaves正在下落的树叶fallen leaves已经落在地上的树叶
分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：
The sleeping boy is my son.
A．grownB．being grown
C．to ge grownD．to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。
专题07 非谓语动词-高考英语考试易错题 (解析版)
专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语（2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do，so as to do，to do等，但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam，he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do，enough to do，so/such...as to，only/just to do结构中。
He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师，以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
He rushed to the station，only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。
He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息，他感到吃惊。
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结
解析：两个句子中间没有 等连词， 解析：两个句子中间没有and等连词，所 等连词 以不是两个单独的句子。 以不是两个单独的句子。因此考查得是独 立主格结构。 立主格结构。
2005上海 上海
主语 谓语
8. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with D trees providing shade and ______ down to eat our 并列 picnic lunch. 谓语 A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
定语从句
2007重庆 重庆 主语
The children went home from the grammar school， ， B their lessons _______ for the day.
主语
A.finishing C. had finished
B. finished 被动关系 D. were finished
2004湖北 湖北 A 9. ______straightபைடு நூலகம்on， and you’ll see a church. You ， won’t miss it. A. Go C. If you go B. Going D. When going
解析：固定句型：祈使句， 主语+will 解析：固定句型：祈使句，and/or+主语 主语 +谓语 宾语。 谓语+宾语 谓语 宾语。
解析:考查非谓语动词。 连接并列成分， 解析 考查非谓语动词。and连接并列成分，题干前面是 考查非谓语动词 连接并列成分 its worth considering，and后仍需是 后仍需是it’s worth doing的结 ， 后仍需是 的结 结构，故选C。 结构，故选 。
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结
二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。
A ② I think this is the very work that we must finish ____
① How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking A at last. 主语 forward to _______ 定语从句 ∧ A. to has come 谓语 B. to have come C. to having come D. has come her. 目的状语 A. to help
2007重庆 主语
The children went home from the grammar school， B their lessons _______ for the day.
主语
A.finishing C. had finished
B. finished 被动关系 D. were finished
主语
定语从句
A
谓语
(2010上海)
B 6. That is the only way we can imagine ______ the
overuse of water in students' bathrooms. 目的状语
定语从句
A. reducing C. reduced
B. to reduce D. reduce
四、非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。
A we’re ① All the preparations for the project ______, ready to start. 主语 独立主格 主语 被动 A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed B谓语 and we’re ② All the preparations for the project ______, 主语 连词 ready to start. A. completed B. have been completed C. had been completed D. been completed
非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题归纳总结
understand today.
▪ [解析] 现在分词的完成式通常不作定语或补足语。
专题7 │ 反面解读
▪ 9．(1)【误】 Having found the cause, the experiment continued.
C.being built
D. built
句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。 句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将 来的不定式，选B。 句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修，但不能选A，因
为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词，
选D。
1. He stood there______for his mother . 2. ______for two hours , he went away . A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D.Having waited
分析：句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子，因此， 前面也是个独立句子，故选C。 句2. 句中用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此， 前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故 选A，用非谓语动词作状语。
3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. ________to the left and you'll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned E .turn
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)
点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into coБайду номын сангаасsideration.
独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。
A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.
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高中英语语法易错题：非谓语动词陷阱题1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.A. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. TakingB. Being takenC. TakenD. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.A. followed byB. following byC. to followD. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.A. to explainB. explainingC. to be explainingD. having explained32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.A. to openB. to have openedC. for openingD. in opening33. Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.A. wateringB. to be wateringC. to waterD. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.A. postingB. to postC. to be postingD. have posted35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tellB. tellingC. to have toldD. having told36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.A. turning, goingB. to turn, to goC. turning, to goD. to turn, going37. _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC.GivingD. Given38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to ha ve this package _______.”A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed45. What have we said _______ her so happy?A. makesB. to makeC. madeD. has made46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”A. that markedB. was marked withC. which markedD. marked with48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.A. try pushB. try pushingC. to try pushingD. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.A. and sawB. to seeC. seeingD. for seeing答案与解析1. 选D。