小学一般将来时_共7页

一般将来时、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。

tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year …),soo n, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。

e.g. She will visit Shan ghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的结构一般将来时有两种构成形式:1 .主语+ be going to + do在表示打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a pl ace 。

三、一般将来时的用法主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。

★注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致,e. g. I am going to do some readi ng tomorrow.He is going to have a piano less on n ext week.We are going to have a p arty this Friday.练习：1. What _ (do) you do last Sun day?(pick) apples on a farm.2. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.3. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the pl aygro und yesterday.4. David (give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.(plan) for my study now.5. I四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+ be going to + do否定句：主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：be+主语+go ing to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goi ng to+ doe.g.肯定句：I am going to buy some word books. 否定句：I am not going to buy any word books. 一般疑问句：Are you going to buy any word books ? —Yes, I am. /No,I am not.特殊疑问句：What are you goi ng to do ?练习：按要求完成下列各题U am going to have an art lesson.（改为否定句）2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.（改为一般疑问句）五、问答题考法1 ）一般将来时的对划线部分提问的三种情况。

1.问人。

Who e.g. Mary is going to New York soon. —Who's going toNew York soon.2.问干什么。

What …do. e.g. My father is going to watch a racewith me this after noon. —What is yourfather going to do with you this after noon.3.问什么时候。

Whe n. e.g. She's going to go to bed at nine. —When is she going to bed? 练习：1.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）____________________________ g oing to see a p lay the day after tomorrow.2.We are going to the cinema this eve ning. （就划线部分提问）__________________________ g oing this eve ning?【拓展】同义句：be goi ng to = willI am going to go swimmi ng tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimmi ng tomorrow.练习:1. He is going to school by bus today.= He school by bus today.【课外拓展】.用will表达的一般将来时态1 .结构：主语+shall/will +do2 .用法主语+shall/will+ do （will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）也可表示一般将来时，这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等.e.g. No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everythi ng for us.3 .句式变化肯定句：主语+shall/will + do否定句：主语+shall/will +not+ do （will not 可缩写成won ）一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do e.g.肯定句：Roberts will do everyth ing for us.否定句：Roberts will not do everythi ng for us.一般疑问句：Will roberts do everyth ing for us. —Yes, it will. /No, it won ' t.特殊疑问句：What will roberts do for us.二.通常情况下will和be going to能互换，但是be going to与will用法的也是有点区别的1.只用will不用be going to的情况:<1>表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时, e.g. Tomorrow will be Mon day.She will be thirtee n n ext year.<2>表示必然发生时, e.g. Fish will die without water.People will die if all gree n plants die.2.只用be going to 而不用will 的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,e.g. Look at those black clouds, It3.同步教学辅助练习一、按要求填空 俭打算明天和朋友去野炊。

have a p ic nic with my frie nds.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。

1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _______________ going to go camping.3. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ____________________________________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.'s going to rain.Whatnext Mon day?play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_______ y our mother ____________ Yes, she ________________ . She4.你们打算什么时候见面。

go shopping this_____________________ buy some fruit.What time _二、改句youmeet?weekend?in sects.4、课堂小结（10分钟）（和学生一起，对本次课的主要内容作总结概括，并在讲义中用红笔留痕）五、作业布置一用单词的适当形式填空。

(see) a film tomorrow.、选择题a meet ing tomorrow after noon.2. A: Whatyou(do) next Saturday ?B: I 3. There ____________________________ (swim) with my parents. (be) a p arty in our school. 4. Mike (visit ) his grandparents n ext week. 5. He a bike the day after tomorrow. 6. 7. He will not (buy ) (fly ) a kite with my father next week. (go) school tomorrow.53She is goi ng to liste n to music after school.(对划线部分提问)sheafter school?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Today is a sunny day. We after noon.(have) a picnic this2. My brother3. Tom ofte n ________ (go) to Shan ghai n ext week. (go) to school on foot. But today is rain.He(go) to school by bike.4.—What do you usually do at weeke nds?—I usually(watch) TV and(catch) in sects?5. It ' s Friday today. Whatshe(do) thisShe(watch) TV and (catch)1.1()1. ThereA. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()2. Charlie heren ext month.A. isn ' t workingB. doesn ' t working D. won ' t worka meet ing tomorrow after noon.A. will be going toB. will going to be)9. -Where is the morning paper?if for you at once.There areC. isn ' t going to working)3. There C. is going to beD. will go to be)4. Charliehere n ext month.A. isn ' t workingB. doesn't workingC. isn ' t going to workingD. won 't work)5. Hevery busy this week, hefree n ext week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is;will be ()6. Therea dol phin show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning. A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is goingto be )7.-youfree tomorrow?-No. Ifree the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be)8. Motherme a nice p rese nt on my n ext birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. giveA. getB. am gett ingC. to getD. will get)10.a concert n ext Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD.作文：用一般将来时写几句话来描述自己新学期的计划与目标等。