高考英语课标3版专题十二 形容词、副词 (2)
高考英语复习之形容词和副词(公开课)课件
2.知识储备
(2)常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀：
(1) -al: nature→_n_a_t_u_r_a_l music→m__u_s_i_c_a_l centre→c_e__n_t_r_a_l (2) -ful: care→_c_a_r_e_f_u_l doubt→_d_o_u__b_t_ful
many _t_r_a6di7t_io_n_a_l _(tradition)stories about
前 后
Hawaii that were ___h_u_g6e8ly___ (huge)popular
兼 顾
with tourists.
，
答
案
立
提问 胡艳慧
现 。
3.高考真题 (1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换
立 现
runners live three years __l_o6n1g_e_r_(long) than non- 。
runners.
提问 田凯甜
3.体会高考
形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(2)设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much、far、 a
great deal 、 a little、a bit、 even、any(三多两少 前
3.体会高考 形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(4)设空后有表示范围的标志词“in＋范围”“of ＋范围”“among＋范围”等时，用最高级。
(2018·全国III) He screams the__lo_u6d3e_s_t _(loud)of all. The noise
shakes the trees ...
“变”：become/turn/get/grow/go；
1.熟悉形容词、副词的位置
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
2020年高考课标版高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词
题组训练·用ago, before填空 ④I was asked to make a speech a month ago . ⑤I called him up last night, but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days before . ⑥Have you seen this film before ?
5.名词+-less care—careless粗心的 hope—hopeless无希望的 use—useless无用的 home—homeless无家可归的 wire—wireless无线的 end—endless无休止的 self—selfless无私的 value—valueless微不足道的 6.名词+-ary revolution—revolutionary革命的 element—elementary基本的,初级的
考点二 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.规则变化
注意: ①词尾为“元音字母+-y”时,y不变,直接加 -er或 -est。
②有少数几个双音节词以及以 -er及 -le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和 最高级形式。 common→commoner/more common→commonest/most common clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever simple→simpler/more simple→simplest/most simple ③在形容词原级之前加less,least而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低 级”与“最低级”形式。 kind→less kind→least kind useful→less useful→least useful ④一些复合形容词的比较等级 well-known→better-known→best-known
高考英语复习形容词和副词
高考英语复习形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
比较级结构的修饰语1．用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2．用于比较级前many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3．用于形容词和最高级前the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/secondThis hat is by far the largest in the world.Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能高考重点要求1．把握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2．把握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
高考英语必备的形容词和副词
⾼考英语必备的形容词和副词1. immediate adj ⽴即的，⽴刻的，马上2. clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj ⼩⼼翼翼的4.vivid adj ⽣动的，逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (⽤于答语)完全正确。
（的确这样）6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令⼈惊讶的8.hardly adv ⼏乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反10. properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过ly adv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远⾮，远远不，⼀点也不16.patient adj 耐⼼的；n 病⼈17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令⼈惊异的21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的，冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv 除…..以外还有28.efficient adj ⾼效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj ⾃信的36.shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj ⽆忧⽆虑⽽且⾮常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然⽽40.private adj 私⼈的(private cars)41.personal adj 个⼈的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯⼀的,独⼀⽆⼆的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的，重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj ⾝体的，物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv ⾃然地54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显⽽易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62.generally adv ⼀般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最终，最后64.adoptable adv 可采⽤的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利⽤的,可使⽤的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地，⽐较地69.approximately adv⼤约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv ⾼度地，⾮常地76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地，⾮常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地80.badly adv 很，⾮常81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地82.equally adv 平等地tely adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热⼼的85.energetic adj 精⼒充沛的，有活⼒的86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的，相似的91.convenient adj ⽅便的，便利的92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，⼏乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95.now and then 偶尔，有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的；令⼈⽣疑的；疑⼼的；不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv ⼏乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的；卓著的；⾼贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的，复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 形容词和副词
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校语法专题十二形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词，常放在名词前作定语，或者放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者整个句子，其位置比较灵活。
高考经常考查形容词和副词的辨析，以及副词短语的辨析。
考点一形容词作定语的排列顺序几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（a，the，these）＋数量形容词（two，three）＋描绘性形容词（beautiful）＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词（large，long，high）＋新旧或年龄（old）＋颜色（red）＋国籍（Chinese）＋材料（wool，steel）＋目的或用途＋名词。
an old brown woolen carpet 一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯考点二倍数表达法1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词（size，length，height 等）＋of＋B4．A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2012.今年的产量是的三倍。
考点三形容词、副词的比较级1．“as＋形容词＋（a/an）＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。
高考英语形容词与副词
无比较级，最高级的形容词和副词
1。表示比较，特殊意义的： comparative(ly),relative(ly),special(ly)
2。表绝对意义的unexpected(ly),entire(ly),excellent(ly),perfect(ly),total(ly),thorough(ly),whole(ly),complete(ly)
01
=be…rather than….=be rather…thaFra bibliotek….02
She was more frightened than hurt.
03
=She was less hurt than frightened.
04
=She was frightened rather than hurt.
05
4。形容词和副词的比较等级的用法：
比较等级的常见句型： 1）as+原级＋as (as+adj.+a/an+单数名词＋as) Tom can’t pay as high a price as I asked. It’s not so/as difficult as I expected.
2）比较级＋than+比较对象（less+原级） He is taller than I/me. Mary is less clever than Tom.
5.比较状语中动词的使用： Bob looks younger than I do. Bob looks younger than he is. Bob looked younger than I did. I know you better than he does. I know you better than him.
高三英语语法总复习——形容词和副词
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.
1.There are some (dead )leaves on the ground. 地上有些枯叶。
2.The terrorist's attack caused more than three hundred (death).
恐怖分子的袭击造成了3百人的伤亡。
3.The roar of the explosion was followed by a (deathly) silence.
interesting because of its association with persons or events in history: 具有历史意义的首次太空旅行。而且也 用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物：
a historic house. Historicalrefers to whatever
3. worthwhile 可作表语和定语 It is worthwhile to do或 It is worthwhile doing
dead --- deadly --- deathly
dead adj.死的, 无感觉的, 呆板的, 不流动的, (语言、习惯)废 弃了的, 熄灭的 n.死者 adv.完全地, 绝对的, 突然的 death n.死, 死亡, 致死的原因, 毁灭, 屠杀 deadly adj.致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的, 极度的, 必定的 deathly adj.死一般的 adv.象死一样地
高考英语语法复习——形容词和副词
【答案】 private为定语，illegal 为主补。
2
5. Knowing the truth, the boss stood there, speechless.
得知真相后，老板无言以对。
【答案】speechless为状语(注意形容词作状语， 通常用于固定句式，该形容词并非修饰谓语动词， 而是说明前面名词的性质或状态)。
1
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的 性质、状态和特征的词。
2 形容词在句中充当什么成分？
指出下列句中的形容词，并指出其在句中的成分。 1. A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。
【答案】 timely 和good 均为定语。 2. Impossible is nothing.没有不可能。
【答案】present放students后。意为“出席的/到场的”。
4
通常只用作表语，不能作定语的形容词叫表语形 容词，少数表语形容词作定语只能作后置定语。这 类词以a开头的较多。如：alike，asleep, awake， afraid。
5 以ly结尾的形容词有哪些？
找出下列一组词中词性不同的一个单词 A. hurriedly B. repeatedly C. naturally D. absolutely E. friendly F. obviously
3
6. 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则 的，必须熟记，如：far — further — furthest。
4 什么是表语形容词？
改正下列句中的错误
1. I have to stay at home to look after my ill mother, who caught a bad cold the other day.
高考英语形容词、副词讲解
He fell asleep completely. They were very ashamed of his behavior.
什么是表语形容词？
改正下列句中的错误
sick
I have to stay at home to look after my ill sister, who caught a bad cold the other day.
解析：ill表示“生病的”意思时，只用作表语形容词， 不能作定语。
b．表语形容词作定语要后置。
把括号中的词放入恰当的位置
All the people at the party were his supporters.
（present）
c．形容词修饰不定代词something,everything,
-ing形容词一般修饰事物。 -ed形容词主语一般是人。
1.She is a natural ______ (nature) musician. retired 2 The man is a worker _______(retire) last year. 3 .It will not besuitable _______(suit) for us to live in the world in the future. 4.The kid was veryinterested _______ (interest) in physics. important 5.We all find it __________(importance) to learn English well . 6.Mary felt ________(please), because there were pleased many empty seats in the room. (2016年广东高考语法填空)
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词高考英语语法知识总结（形容词和副词）如下：形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点分类汇编含解析(2)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点分类汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise2．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior3．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short4．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material5．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 6．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former7．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory8．It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A．identical B．intact C．incredible D．inconvenient9．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 10．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A．valuable B．reasonable C．equal D．reliable11．My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________. A．eventual B．valid C．abundant D．digital12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular16．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily 17．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 18．People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A．involved B．interested C．concerned D．embarrassed 19．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 20．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 21．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular 22．Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A．active B．confused C．available D．busy23．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common24．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over25．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; manyC．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语形容词和副词
高考英语形容词和副词形容词（Adjectives）和副词（Adverbs）是英语语法中非常重要的词类，在高考英语考试中占据着重要地位。
本文将从形容词和副词的定义、用法以及相关练习等方面进行论述。
一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是一种用来修饰名词或代词的词类。
它可以描述事物的性质、特征或状态，使句子更加详细和丰富。
形容词通常出现在名词前面，用来修饰它所在的名词，起补充说明的作用。
1.1 形容词的定义形容词是一类可以修饰名词或代词的词，以描述人、事、物的性质、特征和状态。
1.2 形容词的用法形容词可以通过以下几种方式使用：（1）作为定语修饰名词：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）（2）作为表语：The weather is sunny.（天气晴朗）（3）作为宾补：I found the book interesting.（我觉得这本书有趣）二、副词的定义和用法副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词类，用来说明行为或状态的方式、程度、频率、原因等。
副词可以增加句子的信息量，使句子更加准确和精确。
2.1 副词的定义副词是一类修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，用以表达行为或状态的方式、程度或其他相关信息。
2.2 副词的用法副词可以通过以下几种方式使用：（1）修饰动词：He runs quickly.（他跑得快）（2）修饰形容词：She is extremely beautiful.（她非常漂亮）（3）修饰副词：He reads very carefully.（他读书很认真）三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词在表示比较程度时，可使用比较级和最高级。
比较级用于两者之间进行比较，最高级用于多者之中的极端比较。
3.1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式（1）一般情况下，添加-er表示比较级，添加-est表示最高级。
如：fast → faster → fastest（2）以不发音的e结尾的词，直接加-r表示比较级，加-st表示最高级。
2022年高考英语复习一轮：专题十二构词法 —课标导航、考点清单
3.其他形式的合成词
合成动词 合成代词 合成副词 合成介词
类别
典例 safeguard保卫,underline强调,sleepwalk梦游 everybody每人,everything每件事,anyone任何人 sometimes有时,outdoors在户外,meanwhile同时 throughout遍及,inside在里面,within在……之内
一、形容词变名词的常用后缀
常用后缀 -age -cy -dom -ence
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅
free→freedom自由;自主
wise→wisdom明智;智慧
different→difference 差异
four-footed四只脚的 full-time全日的 dark-blue深蓝的
three-legged 三条腿的 high-class高级的 light-green浅绿的
形容词+名词+-ed 形容词/副词+动词-ing 形容词/副词+动词-ed 名词+形容词 名词+动词-ing 名词+动词-ed
hear→hearing听力;听觉 begin→beginning开始
fail→failure失败 press→pressure压力 mix→mixture混合;混合物 depart→departure离开;出发
续表
续表
-y
recover→recovery恢复;痊愈
discover→discovery发现
其他
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
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3.(2018西藏拉萨第五次月考,66)It is more important for us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit in the
face of the weak recovery of the
(globe)economy, and complex international situations.
2.(2019西藏昌都四中4月月考,65)The study compared grandparents who acted as sion) caregivers with those who did not.
(occa-
答案 occasional 句意:这项研究将那些偶尔充当看护者的祖父母和那些没有这样做的人 进行了比较。句中修饰名词caregivers需用形容词,故答案为occasional。
答案 mostly 句意:这个问题大多发生在中、高层管理者,职员和其他具有高学历的白领 阶层身上。修饰动词happens应用副词形式。mostly意为“大多,通常”。
B组 2017—2019年高考模拟·单句改错
1.(2019西藏昌都四中4月月考)Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”.
(special)for their class.
答案 specially 句意:他们订购专门为他们班设计的戒指。修饰designed须用副词。
6.(2018四川雅安三诊,70)If a person is logically disabled as well.
(physical)disabled, he cannot afford to be psycho-
4.(2019云南高中统一检测二,50)The ticket prices for China high-speed trains are reasonable and,
on most routes, the frequency of departure is very high, so people can buy tickets
10.(2017贵州贵阳一中第六次适应性考试,43)Today, enjoy the highlights of Shanghai, China������ s
most
(energy)city consisting of people from different parts of the world.
(conve-
nient).
答案 conveniently 句意:中国高铁的票价是合理的,而且在大多数线路上,发车频率都很 高,所以人们可以方便地买票。句中修饰动词buy需用副词形式,故答案为conveniently。
5.(2018四川双流中学4月月考,65)They order rings designed
高考英语 (课标Ⅲ专用)
专题十二 形容词、副词
三年模拟
A组 2017—2019年高考模拟·单句填空
考点一 形容词
1.(2019四川泸县二中三诊,65)Now Hechi is still one of China’s
(large) copper drum sites.
答案 largest 句意:现在河池仍然是中国最大的铜鼓场之一。根据one of的提示,可确定此 处使用形容词的最高级。
答案 better→ best 句意:他们给我买了很多学习材料和健康食品,希望我能考上北京大学 ——中国最好的大学之一。根据句意,结合one of的提示可知应使用最高级。
3.(2019四川泸县二中三诊)More important, I think cooking is a vital skill for people nowadays.
songs, I
(true) enjoyed what I was doing.
答案 truly 句意:坐在河边,骑自行车或者唱老歌,我真的喜欢我正在做的事情。修饰动 词enjoyed应用true的副词形式。
11.(2017四川凉山州二检,65)The numbers are
(particular) high in Beijing, Shanghai and
答案 important →importantly 句意:更重要的是,我认为烹饪是当今人们的一项重要技 能。放于句首,修饰整个句子,常用副词形式,故将important改为importantly。
4.(2019云南玉溪一中第五次调研)As far as I am concerned, these things are meaningless and even harmless to their health.
7.(2018广西陆川3月月考,62)Some world-famous
(culture)sites may already be on your
list.
答案 cultural 句意:一些世界著名的文化古迹可能已列在你的清单上。修饰名词sites须
用形容词。
8.(2017四川凉山州二检,69)A survey by the Chinese Academy of Science shows that the average
答案 harmless→harmful 句意:在我看来,这些事情是毫无意义的,甚至对他们的健康有 害。根据meaningless和even两处信息提示可确定此处表示对健康有害,故将harmless改为 harmful。 5.(2019广西八市4月联合调研)Try to speak as fluent as possible. In a word, you’d better do whatever you can to win the contest. 答案 fluent→fluently 句意:尽可能流利地说。总之,你最好尽你所能赢得比赛。修饰动词 speak需用副词形式,故将fluent改为fluently。
答案 latest 句意:但没有几部能比得上《寻梦环游记》,这部迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的 在11月24日上映的最新动画巨作。修饰名词cartoons须用形容词,latest最新的。
5.(2018贵州贵阳一中3月月考,45)While there, Miguel had an unforgettable and ture)night.
Guangdong.
答案 particularly 句意:这些数字在北京、上海和广东尤其高。修饰形容词high用particular的副词形式。
12.(2017四川凉山州二检,66)The problem happens
(most) among senior and middle-level
managers, clerks and other white-collar workers with high educational level.
grandchildren were
(much) likely to have died within just five years of the testing period
than those who did.
答案 more 根据than those who did可知空格处需要比较级表示对比,故答案为more。
答案 physically 句意:如果一个人身体上残疾,他不能承受心理上也残疾。修饰形容词 disabled须用副词。
7.(2018贵州凯里一中三模,48)In her opinion, educators should more
(close)match school
schedules with teenagers’ sleep needs. 答案 closely 句意:她认为,教育者应该更加紧密地把学校的日程安排和青少年的睡眠需 要相匹配。修饰动词match须用副词。
9.(2017广西南宁二模,63)The Electro Fork can run for six hours without charging and it is
(help)to give food a salty taste.
答案 helpful 句意:这种电子叉不充电就可以持续工作六个小时,而且它在让食物感觉有 咸味方面很有用。it在句中作形式主语,设空处作表语,应用形容词。
答案 energetic 句意:现在,享受上海最精彩的部分吧。它是中国最具活力的城市,由来自 世界各地的人组成。修饰名词city应用energy的形容词形式。
考点二 副词
1.(2019云南昆明质检,44)Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be (gradual) expanded globally.
答案 kindly → kind 句意:多亏了一些善良的人,我们得到了细心的“治疗”。句中修饰 名词people需用形容词形式,故将kindly改为kind。 2.(2019贵州凯里一中三模)They have bought a lot of learning materials and healthy food for me, hoping that I can be admitted into Beijing University—one of the better universities in China.
(adven-
答案 adventurous 句意:在那里时,Miguel度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。修饰名词night须 用形容词。
6.(2018广西南宁2月月考,64)English is one of the
(office)languages in Singapore.
答案 official 句意:英语是新加坡的官方语言之一。修饰languages须用形容词。official language官方语言。