2018考研英语(一)真题——完形填空
2018年考研英语一完形
2018年考研英语一完形2018年考研英语一完形填空真题如下：In the first place, John spends too much time 1 and he is always late for work. Second, John has a reputation for being unreliable. He is always saying that he will do things and then 2 not to. Finally, John never listens. He just talks nonstop and never 3 anyone else.4, I can't stand it any more. I have to talk to him 5 . I can't go on like this.The way I see it, there are several possible solutions to this problem. First, I can have a talk with John and tell him how his behavior affects me and the rest of the team. Second, I can suggest that we have a team meeting so that everyone can express their 6 about the situation. Finally, I can just stop talking to John and let him figure out the problem on his own.I think the best solution is to have a talk with John and try to work out a 7 where we can both get what we want. If we can't agree, thenwe can always go to our manager for help. In 8, communication is key. If we can't communicate with each other, then the problem will never be solved.In conclusion, I think we should try to solve this problem by 9 rather than avoiding it or ignoring it. We should face the issue head-on and try to find a solution that works for everyone. If we can do this, then I am 10 that we can solve any problem that comes our way.( )1. A. writing B. thinking C. dreaming D. sleeping( )2. A. continues B. manages C. promises D. forgets( )3. A. listen to B. care about C. believe in D. depend on( )4. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally( )5. A. in person B. by phone C. on the Internet D. through email( )6. A. suggestions B. problems C. opinions D. decisions( )7. A. agreement B. contract C. schedule D. report ( )8. A. general B. detail C. summary D. conclusion ( )9. A. admitting B. ignoring C. learning D. avoiding ( )10. A. sure B. hopeful C. doubting D. satisfied参考答案：B；D；B；D；A；C；A；D；B；A。
2018考研英语(一)真题答案及解析【精品推荐】
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解本套真题答案由海文机构提供目前仅供参考，标准答案在官方公布后会为您更新Section I Use of English1、【答案】[B] for【解析】此处考察介词的用法。
it’s a necessary condition ____ many worthwhile things (信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情) 此处应该是说，信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。
B选项for(对...来说)符合语义，故为正确答案;A选项from(来自于)，C选项like(像...)，D选项on(关于)语义不恰当，故排除。
2、【答案】[C] faith【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一致性原则。
第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business (信任是一个奇怪的东西)。
后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition ___ for ___ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. (一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。
On the other hand, putting your ___ in the wrong place often carries a high ____. (另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...)，显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”，只有C选项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust属于近义词复现，故正确答案为[C] faith。
3、【答案】[B] price【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。
后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition __ for __ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. (一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。
2018考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度解析
2018考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度解析各位参加2015年考研考试的亲爱学子大家好，这次考试英语顺利的落下了帷幕，大家特别关心今年新题型和完形填空，我用一点时间讲讲新题型和完形填空的情况。
{C}一、{C}新题型考察简单{C}1、{C}英语一：段落句子填空题首先完形填空新题型纯粹是波澜不惊，他基本上保持了考研英语命题稳健的基本优点。
今年在考试过程中，我们说不管是英语一还是英语二的题型，基本上让广大的考生考出自己的水平。
另外，今年的题型比较简单。
比如说在2014年初考试的时候，英语一的新题型考到了培训，而这次新题型考的是常见的段落句子填空题。
这篇文章出题风格和往年不一样，往年往往是五个独立段落，或者是在某一段的最后一段出一道题，比如说42题、43题，都是在我们的段尾出题，但是41、44、45都是段落中间出的题，这一点在降低难度，而不是在提高难度。
这篇文章注意一下来自于马丁所著的一本书《阅读的方法》讲的是高级阅读技巧，这本书的第一单元就是这个。
以下是英语一新题型参考答案：41题正确答案选的是C。
非常简单，只要找到这篇文章只要对一下就全出来了。
这里我们说最主要的是这句话，对于这句话我们41题选择的是C，在这里这个词它也可以对应后面的句子。
42题是E。
你可以做进一步的推理，关于这个课文的重要。
我们之所以选择E，因为E 空前的两句都重复了“推理”这样的字眼。
还有E段的最后也提出了读者的推测。
所以选择E。
43题是G。
这个考点和去年的考点差不多。
44题是B。
B选项的意思是因素。
45题是A。
A具体描述了许多不同的阅读路径和方式，这是对45空前后的细化。
2、英语二：小标题题对于英语二的新题型这次考的小标题题，这一点老师们和同学民都预测到了，而今天考的小标题题又是简单的。
这里说一下英语二的新题型。
今年考的是要小标题题，这篇文章选自外国网站上的文章。
他讲的是能够帮助你渡过困难时刻的一些古老的秘诀，能够帮助你渡过人生比较困难的时刻。
考研英语完形填空答题技巧
2018年考研英语完形填空答题技巧2018年考研英语完形答题技巧1、常作为正确选项出现的词汇： however、although、 yet、because、but、by、 capacity、however、of、moreover、offer、only if、that、which、against、any、 apparent、as if、 available、frequently、message、nevertheless、nor、publication、such as、something、upon等;常作为错误选项出现的词汇： about、since、at、if only、if、now that、restrict、provided、similar、since、stimulate、unless、what、in case 等。
2、同现和复现是词汇的衔接手段。
完形填空所给出的*往往有明确的主线，作者会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。
这些关键词可能会原封不动地重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。
我们可以根据*的关键词和*的导向来解答一下题目，例如，如果判断出一个空格是上下文关键词的复现，那么我们只要从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达即可。
3、"态度一致"。
考研完型填空*通常"完美"，通篇作者态度一致，从一个高度去指导整个行文。
有些题目没有具体线索可以找到时，可以从作者态度去判断答案。
4、选项里面有任何修辞意义的词汇，基本上是正确答案。
我们用角色互换的感觉去体会出题人的用意，就不难理解，即可确认答案也可做验证。
同时，考生们也可积极寻找和思考其他没有出题处的类似情况。
5、如出现陌生的选项词汇，这里注意，两个原则，选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
6、选项特点。
绝对同义选项两个都错：11%的分数，也就是1.1分;相对同义选项，也就是约等于选项，这就是出题点或是题眼，细微的差别就是考试的考点;二选一，其中一个必须对：18%的分数，也就是1.8分。
2018考研英语一真题及答案
2018考研英语一真题及答案2018考研英语一真题及答案考研英语一真题中，包含了阅读理解、完成句子、阅读判断、翻译等不同类型的题目。
以下是2018考研英语一真题及答案的详细解析。
一、阅读理解这部分题目主要是测试考生对于英语文章的理解和推理能力。
具体而言，阅读理解分为多篇文章，每篇文章后面有几个问题需要回答。
考生需仔细阅读文章，抓住重点，理解作者的意图和结构，并根据文章内容回答相应问题。
以下是2018考研英语一真题中的一篇阅读理解的示例及答案解析：Passage 1【题目】According to the passage, students in ancient Greece studied logic in order to _______.A. become better writersB. improve their debating skillsC. solve complex mathematical problemsD. enter prestigious universities【答案解析】根据文章第一段的第二句话，学生在古希腊学习逻辑是为了“tobuild … i ntellectual confidence, to polish rhetorical abilities, and to sharpen logical capacities"（建立 intellecutal confidence，锤炼修辞能力和增强逻辑思维）。
据此可以推断，学生学习逻辑是为了提高辩论技巧，因此正确答案应该是B。
二、完成句子这部分需要考生根据所给的句子中缺失的单词或短语，在选项中选择最恰当的答案进行填空。
这部分重点考查考生的词汇量和理解能力。
以下是2018考研英语一真题中的一道完成句子的示例及答案解析：【题目】Cultural diversity _____ a nation's creativity and potential for innovation.A. compromisesB. enhancesC. underminesD. investigates【答案解析】根据句子的意思，"cultural diversity"对一个国家的创造力和创新潜力有积极的影响，因此，最符合句子意思的选择是B选项，enhances。
考研英语完型填空专项试题及答案
考研英语完型填空专项试题及答案2018考研英语完型填空专项试题及答案整个考研过程中，英语这一科目是很多考生的短板学科，为帮助考生们复习完形填空部分内容，以下是店铺搜索整理的一份2018考研英语完型填空专项试题及答案，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!Text 1Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’sscore on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1. [A]grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers2. [A]minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external3. [A]issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all5. [A]fond [B]fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless6. [A] in [B] on [C]to [D] for7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C]share [D]test9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful参考答案：Section I Use of English1. A. grants2. D. external3. C. picture4. A. For example5. B. fearful6. B. on7. A. if8. D. test9. D. success10. A. chosen11. D. otherwise12. C. conducted13. B. rated14. D. took15. B. then16. C. marked17. A. before18. C. drop19. B. undo20. C. necessaryText 2老龄化Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD(Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development)countries，in particular，how to pay for future public pension liabilities. And early retirement places an__1__burden on pension financing. There is no easy solution，but__2__retirement could help. Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal，but it is asocially__3__one，and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The__4__reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the__5__of those in work for their income. The__6__is worrying. In the next 50 years，low fertility rates and__7__life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double__8__size. Public pension payments，which afford 30-80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries，are__9__to rise，on average，by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.__10__is the pressure on pension funds that t here is a danger of today‘s workers not getting the pensions they expected or felt they__11__for. Action is needed，__12__simply aiming to reduce the__13__(and cost)of public pensions，or trying to__14__the role of privately funded pensions within the system，though necessary steps，may be__15__to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of__16__early retirement schemes to avoid__17__and higher unemployment，many governments are now looking__18__persuading people to stay in work until they are older. Surely，the thinking goes，if we are healthier now and jobs are physically less__19__and unemployment is down，then perhaps the__20__rate should rise anew.。
考研英语一完形填空真题
考研英语一完形填空真题【考研英语一完形填空真题】In recent years, there has been a growing recognition that creativity is not a special talent possessed only by certain individuals, but a skill that can be developed and nurtured in every person. Numerous studies and experiments have suggested that creativity is closely connected with divergent thinking, which refers to the ability to generate multiple solutions to a problem. Therefore, in order to enhance our creative thinking skills, it is important to foster and encourage divergent thinking in various aspects of our lives.Firstly, one effective way to cultivate divergent thinking is to engage in brainstorming sessions. During a brainstorming session, individuals are encouraged to express their thoughts and ideas freely, without any judgment or evaluation. By creating an open and non-judgmental environment, brainstorming allows for the exploration of unconventional ideas and perspectives, which can often lead to breakthrough innovations. Moreover, brainstorming sessions can also promote collaboration and teamwork, as people build upon each other's ideas and collectively generate creative solutions.Secondly, exposure to diverse stimuli and experiences can greatly stimulate our divergent thinking skills. Engaging in activities such as reading books from various genres, traveling to different countries, or participating in multidisciplinary projects can broaden our horizons and expose us to new perspectives and ideas. This exposure to diverse stimuli helps to challenge our existing assumptions and encourages us to think outside the box.Additionally, maintaining a curious and open mindset towards learning and acquiring knowledge is crucial in nurturing our creative thinking abilities.Furthermore, embracing failure and adopting a growth mindset are essential in developing our creative thinking skills. Failure should not be seen as an endpoint, but rather as an opportunity for learning and improvement. When faced with challenges or setbacks, it is important to analyze and understand the underlying causes, and use this knowledge to generate new strategies or alternative solutions. By embracing failure and persevering through obstacles, we develop resilience and develop the ability to think creatively in order to overcome difficulties.In conclusion, creativity is a skill that can be cultivated and enhanced through the practice of divergent thinking. By engaging in brainstorming sessions, exposing ourselves to diverse stimuli, and embracing failure, we can foster a creative mindset and generate innovative solutions to various problems. It is important to recognize that creativity is not limited to a select few, but a skill that can be developed by anyone willing to put in the effort and adopt the necessary mindset. Let us embrace and nurture our creative thinking abilities, as they are crucial in addressing the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.。
2018考研英一完型答案
2018年考研英一完型答案1、【答案】[B]for【解析】此处考察介词的用法。
it’s a necessary condition____many worthwhile things(信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情)此处应该是说，信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。
B选项for(对...来说)符合语义，故为正确答案;A选项from(来自于)，C选项like(像...)，D选项on(关于)语义不恰当，故排除。
2、【答案】[C]faith【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一致性原则。
第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。
后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand,it’s a necessary condition___for___many worthwhile things: child care,friendships,etc.(一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。
On the other hand,putting your___ in the wrong place often carries a high____.(另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...)，显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”，只有C选项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust属于近义词复现，故正确答案为[C]faith。
3、【答案】[B]price【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。
后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition__for__many worthwhile things:child care,friendships, etc.(一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。
考研英语题型分类解析(客观题与主观题)
2018考研英语题型分类解析（客观题与主观题）英语是全国统考的三门公共课之一。
考试时刻安排在第一天的下午，时长为3个小时，满分100分。
想对考研进行了解的同窗第一要清楚考研英语试卷是由哪几部份组成。
下面就具体说说考研英语题型。
一、客观题1.完形填空：那个题共20个空，每空0.5分。
完形填空每一年的得分很低，因为那个题题量大、分值小、难度高，对于那个题能够放在后面做。
另外对于那个题不需要进行专门的温习。
2.传统阅读：有4篇文章，每篇文章有5道题目，每题2分，共40分。
按照阅读文章的题材，能够分为经济类、社会生活类、文化交流类等，。
按照阅读文章的出题方式，能够分为主旨大意类、具体信息类、例证类、作者态度类等。
阅读题是考研英语题型中很重要的，大家需要进行专门的温习。
在练习阅读题的时候，必然要“精做”，要全力掌握试题中的知识点。
就很适合大家进行“精做”，这本书第一详细的分析注释真题文章中的句子和辞汇，便于大家理解文章，然后又超级细致的解析试题，大家就可以很容易的理解试题，超级适合基础薄弱者利用。
3.新题型：有1篇文章，又叫新题型，有几种题型供选择，比如句子匹配题和段落匹配题和小题目题型等。
通俗的说新题型有点像长胖了的完型填空（也就是填词变成了填句子）。
大家在温习的时候要熟悉新题型的三种类型，即排序题、题目选择题与填空式阅读。
另外还需要掌握各类类型的命题原理、测试要点及解题思路。
二、主观题1.翻译：这就是咱们熟知的英译汉。
这部份英语一和英语二稍有区别，英语一是句子翻译，把文章中的5处划线句子翻译成中文即可；英语二是段落翻译，要求把150词左右的一段或两段文章全数翻译。
2.作文：作文分为大小作文两部份，小作文是各类题材的信件，大作文英一是图画作文、英二是图表作文（英一作文难度要比英二高些）。
大作文的作文话题有4大类：社会热点类、教育文化类、人生哲理类与环境保护类。
小作文常考文体有11个类型：介绍信、推荐信、感激信、祝贺信、建议信、询问信、道歉信、投诉信、辞职信等。
2018考研英语完形填空模拟试题及参考答案1
2018考研英语完形填空模拟试题及参考答案（一）一．Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. 1 agreed upon among linguists, this 2 covers four important aspects: system, arbitrary, symbol and vocal. It is a system, 3 linguistic elements are arranged systematically, 4 chaotically. Its being a system ensures a common 5 on which the users can 6 it and understand it. Arbitrary, in the 7 that there is usually without 8 connection between a word (dog, for instance) and the thing referred to by the word “dog”. A 9 from Shakespeare would make a good example: “a rose by any other name would smell as sweet。
”That is why there are 10 languages in the world, with so many different sounds and writings, all of which 11 more or less the same meanings. It is symbolic, because words (writings/pictogram) are associated 12 objects, concepts, actions, by nothing more than 13 . In other words, language users 14 the sounds or vocal forms to symbolize 15 they wish to convey. It is vocal, because sound or speech is the primary 16 for all human languages. 17 systems developed much later than the spoken forms. This recognition can be proved by the fact 18 every normal human can 19 in a certain language but not 20 is able to write。
考研英语一真题手译完形填空2018
a credible person
Sixty toddlers were each
to an adult tester holding a plastic container.
The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!”
to cooperate with the tester
, only five of the 30 children paired with the “
” tester participated in a follow-up activity.
分享考研资料，助力考研成功！
that
pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to
with
one another.
Scientists have found that exposure
this hormone puts us in a trusting
On the other hand, putting your
,Байду номын сангаасin the wrong place often carries a high
.
2-
, why do we trust at all?
Well, because it feels good.
people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone
2018考研英语一真题及答案解析
2018考研英语一真题及答案解析Introduction:The 2018 Graduate Entrance Exam (GEE) for English (Exam One) tested the proficiency of candidates in various areas of English language skills. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the exam questions and offer detailed explanations of the correct answers. The questions and answers are presented in a clear and concise manner to ensure a smooth reading experience for the readers.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the 2018 GEE Exam One consisted of three passages, each followed by multiple-choice questions. The passages covered a range of topics, including literature, social issues, and scientific research. Below are the passages and their respective answers with detailed explanations:Passage 1:The first passage titled "The Influence of Literature on Society" explored the impact of literature on individuals and society as a whole. The questions focused on identifying the main idea, inferential comprehension, and vocabulary understanding. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (D) The panel discussion highlights the importance of literature in shaping society.Explanation: In paragraph 2, the author mentions the panel discussion as evidence of the impact of literature on society.Question 2: (B) It emphasizes the role of literature in promoting empathy and understanding.Explanation: In paragraph 3, the author emphasizes the role of literature in fostering empathy and understanding among individuals.Passage 2:The second passage titled "The Effects of Social Media on Relationships" discussed the positive and negative effects of social media on interpersonal relationships. The questions focused on interpreting the author's tone, identifying the main idea, and finding supporting evidence. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (C) The author's tone can be best described as critical.Explanation: The author criticizes the negative impact of social media on relationships throughout the passage.Question 2: (A) Social media has made it easier to maintain long-distance relationships.Explanation: In paragraph 4, the author mentions how social media facilitates communication in long-distance relationships.Passage 3:The third passage titled "Recent Advances in Cancer Research" provided an overview of recent developments in cancer research. The questions required candidates to analyze scientific information, identify research methodologies, and understand specialized vocabulary. The correct answers are as follows:Question 1: (B) The author's purpose is to inform readers about advancements in cancer treatment.Explanation: In the introduction, the author states the purpose of the passage as sharing recent advancements in cancer treatment.Question 2: (D) The three studies employ different research methodologies to investigate cancer treatments.Explanation: In paragraph 3, the author discusses three studies that each utilize distinct research methodologies to investigate cancer treatments.Section 2: Sentence TranslationThe sentence translation section of the 2018 GEE Exam One contained ten English sentences that needed to be translated into Chinese. Each sentence tested candidates' proficiency in sentence structure, vocabulary, and grammatical accuracy. Below are a few representative examples:1. The rapid advancement of technology has transformed various aspects of our daily lives.快速发展的技术已经改变了我们日常生活的多个方面。
2018考研英语(一)真题解析完形填空题源[001]
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2018考研英语（一）真题解析：完形填空题源来源：文都教育2018考研英语一完形源文题目为Can we trust Trust？主要讲的是信任可以给我们带来许多珍贵的东西，同时也可能会有风险，不过幸运的是我们人类还拥有不信任的第六感来保护我们。
今年的完形考的不难，大家考的如何呢？下面是文都考研英语老师为大家提供的英语（一）完形真题题源。
Can we trust Trust?Od Fremantle Philosophy CaféTrust is a tricky bu siness. On the one hand, it’s a prerequisite for many worthwhile things: child care, relationships, friendships—even just eating at a restaurant. On the other hand, putting your faith in the wrong place often carries a high price.Many philosophers define trust as a kind of reliance on other people based on a certain attitude.What is the attitude that underpins trust?Philosophers have answered that question many ways. For example, some say it is a simple belief that the other person will do the right thing for the right reasons. Others say it is rooted in a felt altruism, or in the hope that displaying trust will influence the other person to do what one wants them to do.The problem with the belief view, according to Baier, was two-fold: first, it failed to distinguish trust from mere reliance, and secondly (and perhaps more importantly), it failed to make sense of the idea that when you trust someone and your trust is violated, you feel a sense of betrayal rather than mere disappointment.Trust is important, but it is also dangerous. It is important because it allows us to form relationships with people and to depend on them—for love, for advice, for help with our plumbing, or what have you—especially when we know that no outside force compels them to give us such things.But trust also involves the risk that people we trust will not pull through for us; for, if there were some guarantee that they would pull through, then we would have no need to trust them.Thus, trust is also dangerous. What we risk while trusting is the loss of the things that we entrust to others, including our self-respect, perhaps, which can be shattered by the betrayal of our trust.Trust is one pattern of reliance, where the trusting person, or trustor can’t control what the trusted person, or trustee, does, and may not even know what the trustee does at the time he does it, but plans on the trustee doing one thing rather than another.This pattern of reliance is no doubt essential to social life and basic survival.But is it rational? Does trust really amount to being stupid, or helpless, or both?” If you need a guarantee, you’re not trusting. To trust someone to do something, is to rely on them to do that thing, without having any guarantees.Even so, we often have no choice but to trust. We’re forced to count on others all the time.“Trust” is just what we call this kind of helpless dependence on others. We have got no way to make sure anyone will actually do what we count on them to do.So we say I “trust” them. But perhaps I'm missing something.Trust isn’t expectation with no guarantee. It’s expectation with a certain sort of guarantee. The sort of guarantee one gets with a promise, for example. The trustor relies on the trustee to be trustworthy. To live up to their word.Here are some ponderings:)if we take the assumption that trust is a kind of reliance: to trust someone is to rely on them in a certain kind of way.The question that philosophers ask is:What is the type of reliance that constitutes trust?So, let’s think a bout trust as follows: to trust someone to do something is to rely on them to do it and to do so out of a certain attitude towards the proposition that they will do it for the right reasons.If you think of that as the basic nature of trust, the philosophical questions are two:What is the right attitude?What are the right reasons?And you can think of philosophical disputes about the nature of trust as disputes along one of those two dimensions.But can’t we trust someone we don’t believe is trustworthy? Have you trusted trusted others to behave responsibly; believing that they really would?Trusting those who are not trustworthy, however, seems a risk we often have to take.Trusting where we cannot verify also is a risk we often have to take.What do you think of this statement?Trust is Good; Control is BetterVladimir Ilych LeninSeligman, Adam B. (1998). "On the limits of Confidence and Role Expectations". American Journal of Economics and Sociology.Ready to Trust in the Pondering?以上就是文都教育英语老师为大家提供的2018考研英语（一）完形的题源。
考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版
考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版考研英语一是许多考生备战研究生入学考试的重点科目之一。
为了帮助考生更好地了解和应对考试，本文将给出考研英语一真题及答案解析的完整版。
以下将根据不同题型进行分析和讲解。
I. 阅读理解1. 第一篇阅读理解Passage 1题目: The Study of Happiness本文介绍了关于幸福研究的相关信息。
研究表明，幸福与顺境并不完全相关，财富和成功并不能带来持久的幸福感。
幸福感与其他因素，如亲密关系、健康和社区支持等密切相关。
解析: 这道题要求理解幸福与顺境之间的关系。
正确答案为C。
2. 第二篇阅读理解Passage 2题目: The Role of Music in Our Lives本文探讨了音乐在人们生活中的作用。
音乐可以带来各种情绪体验，并对记忆和认知功能产生积极影响。
此外，与音乐创作和表演相关的活动也能增强社会联系和合作意识。
解析: 这道题要求理解音乐对人们的作用。
正确答案为D。
II. 翻译1. 英译汉题目: There are many benefits to learning a foreign language. First, it helps you communicate with people from different cultures. Second, it improves your cognitive skills and memory. Finally, it opens up new career opportunities.解析: 这道题要求将英语句子翻译成中文。
正确答案为学习一门外语有很多好处。
首先，它帮助你和来自不同文化的人进行交流。
其次，它提高了你的认知能力和记忆力。
最后，它为你打开了新的职业机会。
2. 汉译英题目: 学习一门外语对个人发展有积极影响。
首先，它培养了人们的跨文化交际能力。
其次，它拓宽了人们的视野。
最后，它提升了就业竞争力。
2018考研英语一真题(完整版)
2018考研英语一真题(完整版)[英文版]2018 National Entrance Examination for Postgraduate English (Complete Version)IntroductionThe National Entrance Examination for Postgraduate, commonly known as the "kao yan," is a highly competitive examination in China. The English section of the exam is divided into two parts: English I and English II. In this article, we will focus on the English I section and analyze the 2018 English I exam in detail.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionThe first section of the 2018 English I exam was the listening comprehension section. This section aims to test the candidates' ability to understand spoken English. It consisted of four parts, with a total of 25 questions. Each question was played twice, allowing candidates to listen carefully and answer accurately.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionThe second section of the 2018 English I exam was the reading comprehension section. This section aimed to assess candidates' reading skills and understanding of written English. It consisted of five reading passages, with a total of 15 questions. The passages covered a wide range of topics, including science, history, and society.Section 3: TranslationThe third section of the 2018 English I exam was the translation section. This section required candidates to translate sentences from Chinese to English. It tested their ability to accurately convey the meaning of the original sentences while maintaining grammatical and linguistic accuracy.Section 4: WritingThe final section of the 2018 English I exam was the writing section. Candidates were given a topic and required to write an essay within a given time limit. The topic of the 2018 exam was "The impact of social media on society." This section aimed to evaluate candidates' ability to express their ideas clearly and coherently in written English.ConclusionThe 2018 National Entrance Examination for Postgraduate English I section tested candidates' listening comprehension, reading comprehension, translation, and writing skills. It challenged their English proficiency and ability to think critically and express themselves effectively in the language. The exam served as an important milestone for those aspiring to pursue further studies in China, reflecting the increasing importance of English as a global language.As a candidate preparing for the exam, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the format and content of the English I section to improve your performance and maximize your chances of success. Additionally, continuous practice and exposure to English materials can greatly enhance your language skills and overall ability to excel in the exam.。
2018考研英语(一)真题——完形填空
编辑：凯程中传果酱老师昨天刚刚考完，凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线，学员们兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况，提到了英语很多题目类型都是在集训营训练过的内容。
凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频，凯程莫老师祝同学们专业课考试顺利！凯程老师现场拍摄Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Trust is a tricky business.On the one hand,it's a necessary condition1many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.On the other hand,putting your2,in the wrong place often carries a high3.4,why do we trust at all?Well,because it feels good.5people place their trust in an individual or an institution,their brains release oxytocin,a hormone that6pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to7with one another. Scientists have found that exposure8this hormone puts us in a trusting9:In a Swiss study,researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects;those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their10 who inhaled something else.11for us,we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may12us.A Canadian study found that children as young as14months can differentiate13a credible person and a dishonest one.Sixty toddlers were each14to an adult tester holding a plastic container.The tester would ask,“What’s in here?”before looking into the container, smiling,and exclaiming,“Wow!”Each subject was then invited to look15.Half of them found a toy;the other half16the container was empty-and realized the tester had17 them.Among the children who had not been tricked,the majority were18to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill,demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.19,only five of the30children paired with the“20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.1.[A]on[B]like[C]for[D]from2.[A]faith[B]concern[C]attention[D]interest3.[A]benefit[B]debt[C]hope[D]price4.[A]Therefore[B]Then[C]Instead[D]Again5.[A]Until[B]Unless[C]Although[D]When6.[A]selects[B]produces[C]applies[D]maintains7.[A]consult[B]compete[C]connect[D]compare8.[A]at[B]by[C]of[D]to9.[A]context[B]mood[C]period[D]circle10.[A]counterparts[B]substitutes[C]colleagues[D]supporters11.[A]Funny[B]Lucky[C]Odd[D]Ironic12.[A]monitor[B]protect[C]surprise[D]delight13.[A]between[B]within[C]toward[D]over14.[A]transferred[B]added[C]introduced[D]entrusted15.[A]out[B]back[C]around[D]inside16.[A]discovered[B]proved[C]insisted[D].remembered17.[A]betrayed[B]wronged[C]fooled[D]mocked18.[A]forced[B]willing[C]hesitant[D]entitled19.[A]In contrast[B]As a result[C]On the whole[D]For instance20.[A]inflexible[B]incapable[C]unreliable[D]unsuitable。
护理学考研英语一试卷真题
护理学考研英语一试卷真题一、阅读理解（共20分，每篇5分）A篇：The nursing profession is evolving rapidly, with advancements in technology and healthcare delivery systems. Nurses are now expected to have a broad range of skills, including critical thinking and the ability to adapt to new technologies. This article discusses the importance of continuing education for nurses and the benefits it brings to both the individual nurse and the healthcare system as a whole.B篇：In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis onpatient-centered care in nursing practice. Patient-centered care involves understanding the patient's needs, preferences, and values, and incorporating these into the care plan. This approach has been shown to improve patient satisfaction and outcomes. The article explores the concept of patient-centered care and its application in nursing.C篇：Nurses play a crucial role in the prevention and management of chronic diseases. Chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease require ongoing care and management. Nurses are often the primary healthcare providers for these patients, providing education, monitoring, and support. This article examines the role of nurses in chronicdisease management and the strategies they use to support patients.D篇：Mental health is an important aspect of overall health, and nurses are often on the front lines of mental health care. They provide support and care for patients with mental health conditions, and are also involved in the prevention and early intervention of mental health issues. This article discusses the role of nurses in mental health care and the challenges they face in this area.二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）In nursing, communication is key to providing quality patient care. Effective communication helps to build trust between the nurse and the patient, and ensures that the patient's needs are met. However, communication can be challenging in the healthcare setting due to various factors such as language barriers, cultural differences, and the emotional state of the patient. This passage discusses the importance of effective communication in nursing and provides strategies for overcoming communication barriers.三、翻译（共25分，英译汉15分，汉译英10分）英译汉：Nurses are an integral part of the healthcare team, providing care and support to patients in various settings. They are responsible for assessing patients' health needs, developing care plans, and implementing interventions to improve healthoutcomes. Nurses must also advocate for their patients, ensuring that their rights and wishes are respected.汉译英：护理人员在医疗团队中扮演着不可或缺的角色，他们在不同的医疗环境中为患者提供护理和支持。
2018年考研英语一完形填空与答案解析
Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3)._____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct thatleads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____(7) with one another. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure _____(8) this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9): In a study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their _____(10) who inhaled something else._____(11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may _____(12) us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____(13) a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each _____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What's in here?”before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!”Each subject was then invited to look _____ (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half _____ (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had _____(17) them.1 / 7Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were _____ (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. _____ (19), only five of the 30 children paired with the "_____(20)"tester participated in a follow-up activity.1. A．on B．like C．for D．from2. A．faith B．concern C．attention D．interest3. A．Benefit B．debt C．Hope D．price4. A．Therefore B．Then C．Instead D．Again5. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．When6. A．selects B．produces C．Applies D．maintains7. A．Consult B．compete C．Connect D．compare8. A．at B．by C．Of D．to9. A．context B．Mood C．period D．circle10. A．Counterparts B．substitutes C．Colleagues D．supporters11. A．Funny B．Lucky C．Odd D．Ironic12. A．Monitor B．Protect C．surprise D．delight13. A．Between B．within C．toward D．over14. A．transferred B．Added C．introduced D．entrusted15. A．out B．Back C．around D．inside16. A．Discovered B．Proved C．Insisted D．remembered17. A．betrayed B．wronged C．Fooled D．mocked18. A．forced B．Willing C．hesitant D．entitled2 / 719. A．In contrast B．As a result C．On the whole D．For instance20. A．inflexible B．Incapable C．unreliable D．unsuitable1.【答案】C【解析】该题选择的是介词，与后面的many worthwhile things一块做后置定语修饰前面的condition,表明对于许多重要事情来说是一个必要的条件。
2018至2022考研英语一真题
2018至2022考研英语一真题听力原文Text 1M：I’ve got two tickets for the movie.Would you like to go with me?W：I’m sorry.I was asked to have a discussion with my cousin about his son’s education.Text 2M：How much are the tickets?W：4 dollars for adults and children are half－price.M：OK.I’d like two adult tickets and two children’s tickets.Text 3M：Why didn’t you attend the class?W：I’m sorry.But my brother was hit by a car and I had to care for him in the hospital.Text 4M：Hi，Maria.I’ve heard there is an interestin g film.Shall we see it tonight?W：I’d like to.But Mr.Black told me to type some important notices and send them to him by 9：00 pm.M：The job is the most important.Text 5W：Manhattan Square，please.M：All right，madam.When are we supposed to be there?W：I’d like to go around the city，if you don’t mind.Text 6M: Hello! This is City Police Station.W：I need help.My house has been broken into.M：Can you tell me some details?W：When I came home，I found my door broken，and my money，my jewelry，and my camera were gone.M：Was there anybody home?W：No.My son，husband，and I all happened to be out having our dinner after work.M：What is your address?W：No.13，Downing Street.Could you come over at once?M：OK.Don’t worry，madam.We’ll be there in 10 minutes.Text 7M：Hi.What can I do for you?W：I’m hunting for a part－time job.M：Then，you’ve come to the right place.Our office isaimed at helping those like you to find jobs.W：Glad to hear that.I really need to earn some money for my education.M：How many hours would you like to work?W：Ten to twenty hours a week.M：And when are you free to work?W：Every weekday since noon.And I wouldn’t mind working on weekends.M：Great.Now please fill out this form.W：When can I get to work?M：I will call you tomorrow.W：Thank you.Text 8M：This is Henry.I’d like to make sure when we can expect you for a get－together.W：Er...What party is it?M：Our former classmates are planning a get－together.W：Oh，that’s good.M：Are you free these days?W：A little busy somehow.M：Can you come this Saturday evening?W：I’m very sorry，I’ve promised to go to the movieswith my daughter.M：Well，how about Sunday then?W：That sounds fine.M：Good.Shall we make it at a quarter to seven?W：I’m sure to be there.Shall we have a dance after that?M：It’s up to you.I’ve learned a new dance these days.Then we can share it.W：That’s great.Text 9W：I’ll take part in a very important party for my friend Amy.M：Really?W：Amy has just been awarded the first prize for her English speech.M：Great.W：Today is her 26th birthday.M：Then you must buy a gift for her.W：What do you think I should buy for her?M：A birthday cake.W：No，she has got one from her boy friend.M：Then，what else?W：I think an MP3 player will be OK.M：Hasn’t she had one already?W：But it is broken.She likes music.I think it’s the best for her.M：You’re right.Then shall I drive you there?W：No.I’ll do it myself.You have to care for my pet dogs and cats.Text 10Hello，everyone.Welcome to our hospital.Now I’m going to tell you something about my hospital，Friendship Hospital.It looks very new and modern.But it has a history going back to three quarters of a century.It was designed to sleep 200 patients，and then 400.With the development of the new building blocks，it can now sleep 900 patients.It started its life as a general hospital.But now it has developed its new departments and become the teaching hospital that is famous all over the area.It has created new fields for treating heart diseases and eye diseases with a lot of experienced and famous doctors.During the teaching process，it includes a school of baby nursing.In 2001，the President along with the mayor visited the children from flooded areas，and on Christmas Day last year，the Prime Minister had lunch with the patients，talking about their life after the AIDS disease.Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
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编辑：凯程中传果酱老师
昨天刚刚考完，凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线，学员们兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况，提到了英语很多题目类型都是在集训营训练过的内容。
凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频，凯程莫老师祝同学们专业课考试顺利！
凯程老师现场拍摄
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)
Trust is a tricky business.On the one hand,it's a necessary condition1many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.On the other hand,putting your2,in the wrong place often carries a high3.
4,why do we trust at all?Well,because it feels good.5people place their trust in an individual or an institution,their brains release oxytocin,a hormone that6pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to7with one another. Scientists have found that exposure8this hormone puts us in a trusting9:In a Swiss study,researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects;those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their10 who inhaled something else.
11for us,we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may12us.A Canadian study found that children as young as14months can differentiate13a credible person and a dishonest one.Sixty toddlers were each14to an adult tester holding a plastic container.The tester would ask,“What’s in here?”before looking into the container, smiling,and exclaiming,“Wow!”Each subject was then invited to look15.Half of them found a toy;the other half16the container was empty-and realized the tester had17 them.
Among the children who had not been tricked,the majority were18to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill,demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.19,only five of the30children paired with the“20”tester participated in a follow-up activity.
1.[A]on[B]like[C]for[D]from
2.[A]faith[B]concern[C]attention[D]interest
3.[A]benefit[B]debt[C]hope[D]price
4.[A]Therefore[B]Then[C]Instead[D]Again
5.[A]Until[B]Unless[C]Although[D]When
6.[A]selects[B]produces[C]applies[D]maintains
7.[A]consult[B]compete[C]connect[D]compare
8.[A]at[B]by[C]of[D]to
9.[A]context[B]mood[C]period[D]circle
10.[A]counterparts[B]substitutes[C]colleagues[D]supporters
11.[A]Funny[B]Lucky[C]Odd[D]Ironic
12.[A]monitor[B]protect[C]surprise[D]delight
13.[A]between[B]within[C]toward[D]over
14.[A]transferred[B]added[C]introduced[D]entrusted
15.[A]out[B]back[C]around[D]inside
16.[A]discovered[B]proved[C]insisted[D].remembered
17.[A]betrayed[B]wronged[C]fooled[D]mocked
18.[A]forced[B]willing[C]hesitant[D]entitled
19.[A]In contrast[B]As a result[C]On the whole[D]For instance
20.[A]inflexible[B]incapable[C]unreliable[D]unsuitable。