八年级下册 Unit2 短语动词(含答案)
八年级下册英语_Unit2_第二单元笔记+练习 (1)
八年级下册Unit 2 What should I do? 单元笔记一丶重点短语1.argue v.争论;争吵argue with sb.与某人吵架I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2.① either adv.(用于否定句)也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either.他没有钱,我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。
② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)I’m a teacher.He is a teacher, too.我是老师,他也是老师。
3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work.别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4.the same as... 与……相同(注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)The clothes are the same as my friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna.= Tom is as old as Anna.汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5.except 除……以外;(不包括……在内)My class has been invited except me.除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him.除了他之外,全体同学都去过公园了。
八年级下册英语Unit2 Grammar focus
3. Our class is trying to ________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ________ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will ________ the money from the sale to
★动词+名词+介词 此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是 动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。
We should take good care of our parents.
我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。 此类短语动词还有make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay attention to等。
shopping center every day.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 这房间太脏了, 请把它打扫干净。 This room is too dirty. Pleacslea_n_____
___i_t__ ____u__p.
2. 让我帮你做家务活吧。 Let me _h_e__lp____ you _w__i_t_h___ your housework.
2. She hopes to _______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to
精品课件
volunteers for their after-
put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2语法讲练(包含答案)
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.◆重点语法一:动词不定式语法全解:动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓语。
1. 动词不定式的构成:动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,有时to要省去;动词不定式的否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语,但仍保留动词的特点,即可以有自己的宾语和状语。
动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成动词不定式短语。
● He wanted to sit down. 他想坐下。
● Let me have a look at that letter. 我来看看那封信吧。
● They asked him to sing a pop song at the party. 他们请他在宴会上唱了一首流行歌曲。
● Tell him not to leave alone. 告诉他不要一个人离开。
● I thought I told you not to touch anything!我想我告诉过你什么都不要碰的!2. 动词不定式的用法3. 动词不定式不带to的情况①在固定词组had better之后。
注意:had better do sth.的否定形式是had better not do sth.。
● You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。
●It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷,你最好不要出去。
②在使役动词或感官动词后作宾语补足语时,不带to。
这些动词可归纳为:一感(feel)二听(listen to, hear)三让(let, make, have)四看(look at, see, watch, notice)● I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给了我。
八年级英语下册Unit2I’llhelptoclean
2 Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives.
Last week, Jimmy, the Bike Boy, __r_a_n_o_u__t of money _t_o_b_u_y__ old bikes. He was unhappy, so everyone was trying _to__c_h_e_e_r him up. He _p_u__t _u_p_ some signs asking for old bikes and _c_a_ll_e_d_u_p__ all his friends on the phone __t_o_t_e_ll__ them about the problem. He even _h_a_n_d_e_d_o_u_t_ notices at the supermarket. Then he told the teacher at school about his problem and they _s_e_t_u_p_ a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he _c_a_m_e__u_p with worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes _t_o__fi_x__ up and _g_i_v_e_a_w__a_y to children who don’t have bikes.
First of all, you need to take medicine twice a day. Then, you should rest for a few days. It’s important for you to drink lots of hot tea with honey. In your daily life, you can also improve your health by eating some fruit and vegetables. What’s more, exercising is a good way to make you become stronger and stronger.
2015年新人教版八年级下册英语Unit2知识点总结及练习
Unit2 练习短语归纳1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do sth 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school 课外的句型:1,提供帮助或提出帮助他人的建议(1) You could help to clean up the city park.(2) I’d like to help homeless people.2, make it+形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth.make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使得做某事对某人来说有可能……”(1)make+宾语+名词We made him monitor.(2)make+宾语+形容词His words made me happy.(3)make sb. do,“让某人做某事”He made me work ten hours a day. 语法短语动词一、短语动词分类:1.动词+介词ask for 请求belong to 属于look at 看look after 照顾learn from 向…学习remind of 提醒take after 与…相像2.动词+副词take away 拿走wake up 醒来put off 推迟give out 分发think over 考虑cut down 砍倒3.动词+ 副词+介词come up with 提出,想出run out of 用完get along with 与…相处do well in 擅长look forward to 期望4.动词+ 名词+ 介词take part in 参加take care of 照顾pay attention to 注意5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词be strict with 对...要求严格be full of 充满be different from 与…不同二、短语动词的用法:1.以介词结尾的短语动词,后面接名词,代词,动名词作其宾语,该名词,代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out 分发;散发come up with 想出提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给(某人);征召used to曾经……“;过去…care for照顾;非常喜欢try out参加………选拔;试用fix up修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像set up 建起;设立make a difference 影响;有作用put up 张贴;搭建;举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽;耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up+时间+to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
(1)could意为“能;可以”,其后接动词原形,可以用于提出建议,语气比can委婉。
You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。
拓展:could表示过去的能力时,是can的过去式。
八年级英语下册Unit 2 What should I do- 知识讲解
八年级英语下册Unit 2 What should Ido? 知识讲解Unit2whatshouldIdo?【单元目标】1.单词与短语stereo,loud,argue,original,serious,style,wrong,argu ment,either,teen,talk,family,tutor,haircut,caller,e xcept,upset.wantsb.todosth. 2.playone’sstereo 3 stayathome4.arguewithsb/haveanargumentwithsb.5.beoutofstyle6.writesbaletter/writeto7.talkabout8.onthephone9.surprisesb.10.payfor 11.getapart-timejob 12.borrowsth.fromsb.13.asksb.for…14. haveabakesale 15.findout16.beupset17. call…up 18.thesameas9. getonwellwithsb.20. returnsth.21.haveafightwithsb.22.from…to…23. dropoff 24.preparefor25.after-schoolclubs26.beusedto27.fillup 28.takethemiddleroad2.目标句型:.whatshouldIdo?2.whydon’tyou…?3.youcould…4.youshould…5.youshouldn’t…3.语法情态动词的用法Ⅰ【重难点分析】情态动词Ⅰ*情态动词也可称为“情态助动词”,因为它和基本助动词都属于助动词类。
*情态动词和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。
*情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。
*情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
*常用的情态动词有:can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would这九大情态动词;其他的还有oughtto,need,dare等。
八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理
八年级下册第二单元知识点梳理初中英语PEP人教版知识归纳Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做come up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔,试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练,培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结
Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.Section A1. 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种:(1).动词+副词give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放在短语动词后。
(2).动词+介词=及物动词,后跟宾语。
listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于(3).动词+副词+介词come up with 提出,想出run out of 用完,耗尽(4).动词+名词(介词) 如:take part in参加catch hold of 抓住2.helphelp sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help do sth 帮助做某事help oneself to sth随便吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境)clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫3. cheer cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作cheer me up 使我高兴(1) v 欢呼,喝彩(2) v 为...欢呼,高呼(3) n 可数欢呼声,喝彩声(4) cheer on 为...加油3.give out v+adv(1)散发,分发= hand out give out sth to sb. 分….给某人(2)发出(光热声音气味等)(3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon.give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to sbgive sb. sth. 给某人某东=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西5. put off 推迟(后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语)put off doing 推迟做某事put away 收起来put on穿上put out扑灭;伸出put up张贴,搭建put back放回原处put down 放下记下6.notice可数名词:公告牌,通告,布告不可数名词:注意Take notice of what I say.动词:注意到留心看到ed to do sth过去…(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化get/be used to doing习惯于(一直在做)be used to do被用来做be used for+n/ doing被用于…Stamps are used for sending mails.She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains.8.lonely alonelonely adj 孤单的(心理状态,内心感到孤独,侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独,感情色彩较强)作表语;也可作定语修饰地点名词,荒凉的,侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟,很荒凉alone adj 单独的,独自的;adv 独自地侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开,不含感情色彩He feels lonely without friends.He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间He lives alone but doesn’t feel lonely.9.volunteer(1)可数名词志愿者(2)adj. 自愿的(3) v volunteer to do sth 志愿效劳、主动贡献They are the Chinese People’s V olunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit2语法练习(动词不定时与动词短语)(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit2语法练习班级考号姓名总分(动词不定时与动词短语)一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I work hard (get) good grades.2.He wants to know how (cook).3.She hopes (go) home early.4.Doing more exercise is the best way (keep) healthy.5.It is very easy for me who (play)ping- pong well.6.My wish is (become) a reporter.7.Would you like (come) here?8.Tom's mother told him ( not spend) too much time playing games.二、单项选择。
1.- My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven'tdecided .- Why not take the high-speed railway?A.when to leaveB.how to get thereC.which hotel to chooseD.how long to stay there2.Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wish true earlier.esB.will comeeD.to come3.- What happened to Robert?-He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A.fell downB.fell overC.went offD.went by4.The villagers plan a new bridge over the river.A.buildB.buildingC.to buildD.built三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1.argue v.争论;争吵argue with sb.与某人吵架I argued with my best XXX.我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2.① XXX.(用于否定句)也He doesn’t have any money。
and I don’t。
either.他没有钱,我也没有。
I can’t play chess。
She can’t。
either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。
② too 也(用于肯定或疑问句)I’m XXX a XXX。
too.我是老师,他也是老师。
3.ask (sb.)for sth.向某人寻求某物;要……Don't ask for food every day.Go and find some work.别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4.the same as。
与……相同(注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致)XXX same asmy friends'.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna.=Tom is as old as Anna.汤姆和XXX一样大。
Her backpack is the same as XXX.她的背包与我的一样。
5.except除……之外;(不包孕……在内)My class has been XXX.除我之外,我的同砚都被约请了。
All the students went to the park except him.除他之外,部分同砚都去过公园了。
XXX.除了她以外,所有的学生都去美国旅行过。
注意区别:besides除……以外,还有。
(包括在内)We all went there besides him.除他去以外,我们也都去了。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 动词不定式(重点语法提升练)
2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块高分必做题(人教版)Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)动词不定式在中考语法项目中,主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。
动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成,有时to省略,直接由动词原形构成。
否定式由“not to+动词原形”构成。
如:We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累,但是我们决定继续远足。
The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。
1. 动词不定式作宾语(1)接不定式作宾语的动词(“动词+to do” 结构)常见的有:learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动would like / want 想要 expect 期望hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing)continue 继续(continue to do / doing)begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)如:I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。
(2)动词不定式作宾语,置句末,前面用it指代不定式,it是形式宾语。
如:We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。
(3)有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词(who,what,which等)作宾语(即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构),常见的有:show 表明、指示;know 知道;tell 告诉;teach 教;learn 学习;decide 决定。
初中英语八年级下册Unit 2(含答案解析)
一、选择题1.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists B解析:B【详解】句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。
A.顾客;B.乘客;C.成员;D.游客。
根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选B。
2.James used to ________ the guitar,but now he is more ________ in playing soccer. A.playing;interested B.play;interested C.play;interesting D.playing;interest B 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:James过去练习吉他,但是现在他更对踢足球感兴趣。
短语used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事;排除AD;短语be interested in doing sth表示对做某事感兴趣;interesting有趣的;令人感兴趣的,第二空是人做主语,interest名词,兴趣。
根据题意,故选B。
排除C,3.Mrs.Smith often tells her son ________ too much meat.A.don't eat B.not eat C.to not eat D.not to eat D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:Mrs.Smith太太经常告诉儿子不要吃太多肉。
短语tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉默认不要去做某事。
根据句意,故选D。
4.My uncle’s son and daughter work in Beijing and Shanghai. They can’t live with my uncle, so he feels very .A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.interesting B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我叔叔的儿子和女儿在北京和上海工作。
期中备考-人教版八年级下册unit 2核心考点归纳(语法+短语+语句分析)
期中备考-人教版八年级下册unit 2核心考点总结归纳【语法】一、作主语为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正主语--动词不定式后置。
常用句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.(此句型注意使用介词for和of的区别:用“for”时表示“对于某人来说,做某事是怎样的”,此时的形容词修饰sth;用“of”时表示“某人做某事,某人是怎样的”,此时的形容词修饰sb.)Eg.It took me three hours to finish my homework.It’s difficult for me to finish this alone.It’s kind of you to help me when I was in trouble.二、作宾语动词agree ;offer ;intend,plan ;help;prepare ;decide ;refuse ;choose ;wish,hope,want,expect ;fail ;demand,ask (要求);promise (答应);pretend (假装);dare (敢于);manage (设法做成);determine (决心)等后面常接动词不定式作宾语。
【记忆口诀】同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心强。
Eg.I plan to go to Sydney together with my parents next week.三、作(后置)定语“have/has+sth.+to do”或“enough+名+to do” “It’s time to do sth.” 等结构。
Eg.I have something important to do.It’s time to tidy up your own room.四、作宾语补足语tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit2Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks基础知识题
河南省八年级英语下册Unit2Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks基础知识题库单选题1、(2017﹒四川南充)—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered答案:B句意:——马里奥,你的手机响了。
——等一下。
在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。
考查固定句型。
句型It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.:做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的,it是形式主语,指代后面的动词不定式;故填to answer,选B。
2、I found ________ interesting ________ the animals.A.that; to feedB.it; to feedC.this; feedD.it; feed答案:B句意:我发现喂动物很有趣。
考查固定句型。
“发现做某事很有趣”用find it interesting to do sth来表示,其中it为形式宾语,to do sth为真正的宾语。
故选B。
3、The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ a life without it? A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect答案:B句意:因特网与我们的日常生活息息相关。
你能想象没有它的生活吗?考查动词词义辨析。
understand理解/明白;imagine想象;consider考虑;expect期待/盼望。
根据上文“The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life”,可知是说不能想象没有互联网的生活,故选B。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit2Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks知识集锦
河南省八年级英语下册Unit2Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks知识集锦单选题1、On the Water Festival, people ________ and go on the streets to throw water at each other.A.dress upB.take upC.turn upD.fix up答案:A句意:在泼水节,人们盛装上街向对方泼水。
考查动词短语。
dress up盛装打扮;take up开始从事;turn up调高;fix up修理。
根据“On the Water Festival”可知,泼水节的时候人们应该是盛装打扮。
故选A。
2、—We should try our best to help people in need.—________.To help others is to help ourselves.A.You’re welcomeB.You’re rightC.Lucky youD.It’s up to you答案:B句意:——我们应该尽我们最大努力帮助有需要的人。
——说的对。
帮助别人就是帮助自己。
考查情景交际。
You’re welcome不客气;You’re right你说的对;Lucky you你真幸运;It’s up to you那取决于你。
上文表达一个正确的观点,故下文进行附和,故选B。
3、—Smoking is bad for your health.—You're right. I decided ________ it up.A.to giveB.givingC.giveD.with giving答案:A句意:——吸烟对你的健康有害。
——你说得对,我决定戒烟。
考查非谓语动词。
give给; with带有,介词,根据固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知,应该填动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to曾经……过去5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在……岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10.give out分发;散发e up with想出;提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为……工作;为……效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如;例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够二、知识点解析1.hope todo sth.希望做某事,含hopeto do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。
eg:Ihope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.2.“动词+up”的短语结:clean up打扫干净cut up切碎growup长大set up熬夜setup建立,设立stay up熬夜wake up醒来,叫醒take up占用giveup放弃use up用完cheerup使振作起来,使高兴起来(代词必须放中间)put up搭建,张贴end up最终成为,最后处于make up组成,例题:Manyvolunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday.A.give up B.pick up C.clean up3.give out:发出,放出(热,光等)The sun gives out lightand heat to the earth用完,耗尽We had just reached home whenthe petrol gave out.公布,发表The news of the event wasgiven out over the radio.4.give的短语:give away捐赠,赠给give up放弃give off发出,放出give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物give in让步,屈服give back归还5.put offdoing sth.推迟做某事e.g.:We can’t put off making a plan. 常见的put短语:put on穿上,戴上put out熄灭,扑灭put up搭起,升起,张贴put up with容忍put away收起来例题:They heardthe party was__________because of the exam.e up with提出,想出(答案,计划等)例题:He__________manyideas to solve these problem already.ed to变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.8.care的派生词:careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地care的短语:care for照顾,喜欢careabout关心,在意take care小心takecare of照顾,照料9.such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此”注意:当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,要用so,而不用such.例题:We had___________awful weather_________we couldn’t finish the work on time.A.so,thatB.such,that C.such an,that10.-ing是名词后缀。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 2 默写知识练习(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit2默写练习班级考号姓名总分一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。
(一)识记类词汇[名词]1.标志;信号2.midnight3.车轮;轮子4.信;函5.女士;小姐6.门7.先生8.夫人;女士[动词]1.募集;征集2.修理;修补3.想象;设想4. 拿;提;扛[形容词]1.孤独的;寂寞的2.瞎的;失明的3.聋的4.聪明的;聪颖的[副词]独自;单独[代词]:几个;数个;一些[兼类词]1.通知;通告;注意n.注意到;意识到v.2.变化;改变v.&n.(二)拓展类词汇1.欢呼;喝彩v. →(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来(短语)2.义务做;自愿做 v. 志愿者n. →自愿做(短语)3.强烈的;强壮的adj. →强烈地;强壮地 adv.4. 感觉;感触n. →感受;觉得v.5.满足;满意n. →使满意;使满足v.→满足感(短语)6. 高兴;愉快n. →享受;喜爱v.7.物主;主人n. →拥有;有v.8.(尤指长途)旅行;行程n. →(同义词)9.修理;安装v. →修理;装饰(短语)10.破损的;残缺的adj. →(使)破,裂,碎;损坏v.11.丧失能力的;有残疾的adj. →能够adj.12. difficulty n. →困难的adj.13.开;打开v. →开始;良机;开幕式n.14.训练;培训v. →训练;培训n.15、激动的;兴奋的adj. →使人兴奋的;令人激动的adj. →使激动;使兴奋v. →对…感到兴奋(短语)16.仁慈;善良n. →种类 n.体贴的adj.17、理解;领会 v. →(过去式)→善解人意的;体谅人的adj.18.兴趣;关注n.使感兴趣;使关注 v. →有趣的adj.→感兴趣的adj. →对……感兴趣(短语)二、默写下列短语。
1.打扫(或清除)干净2.分发;散发3.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.推迟5.打电话给(某人);征召6.曾经….;过去…..7.照顾;非常喜欢8.放弃9.梦想职业10.在....岁时11.参加…选拔;试用12.成为现实;成真13.同时14.张贴15.担心…16.例如17.赠送;捐赠18.(外貌或行为)像19.建起;设立20.影响;有作用三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
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八年级下册Unit2 短语动词一、单选题(共12道,每道5分)1.Let’s visit the sick children in hospital and ______.A.put up themB.put them upC.cheer up themD.cheer them up答案:D解题思路:put up为“举起;张贴;搭起”,cheer up表示“(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来”。
句意为“我们一起去看望这些生病住院的孩子们并……吧”,可知cheer up更符合题意;另外选项中这两个短语都是“动词+副词”构成,加人称代词的话,要放在中间。
所以结合一下答案选D。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:动词短语2.My bike is broken. Could you help me to _______?A.fix it upB.set it upC.make it upD.put it up答案:A解题思路:fix up为“修理;装饰”,set up为“建起;设立”,make up表示“构成;组成;编造”,put up为“举起;张贴;搭起”。
句意为“我的自行车坏了。
你可以帮我……吗”,可知“修理”比较合适,答案选A。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:动词短语3.The teachers encourage their students to _______ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A.give upB.work outC.look throughD.go off答案:B解题思路:give up为“放弃”,work out表示“成功地发展;解决;算出”,look through表示“快速查看;浏览”,go off为“(闹钟)发出响声”。
句意为“老师们鼓励他们的学生……自己解决这些问题,这样,学生们会享受到成功的快乐”,可知“解决;算出”比较合适,答案选B。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:动词短语4.The company wants to _______ a school for the poor children.A.put offB.set upC.call upD.look after答案:B解题思路:put off“推迟”,set up为“建立;设立”,call up为“打电话给(某人);征召”,look after 为“照顾”。
句意为“这家公司想要为这些贫穷的孩子们……一所学校”,可知“建立”比较合适,答案为B。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:动词短语5.“Learning from Lei Feng Day” is only two weeks from now. We need to _______ a plan about it.e up withB.get along withC.catch up withD.look forward to答案:A解题思路:come up with为“想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)”,get along with表示“和睦相处;关系良好”,catch up with为“赶上;追上”,look forward to为“盼望;期待”。
句意为“从现在起‘学雷锋纪念日’只有两周的时间了,我们需要……一个关于它的计划”,可知“想出;提出”比较合适,答案为A。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:动词短语6.I made some signs to _______ around the school.A.put offB.put onC.put outD.put up答案:D解题思路:put off表示“推迟”,put on为“穿上;戴上”,put out为“扑灭;熄灭”,put up为“举起;张贴;搭起”。
句意为“我做了一些标志并把它们……在了学校周围”,可知“张贴”符合题意,答案选D。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:动词短语7.Spring has come. We can’t _______the plan. The trees must be planted this week.A.put offB.call upe up withD.look up答案:A解题思路:put off表示“推迟”,call up为“打电话给(某人);征召”,come up with为“想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)”,look up表示“查阅”。
句意为“春天已经来了。
我们不能……这个计划,这周必须要种这些树了”,可知“推迟”符合题意,答案选A。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:动词短语8.The students are ______ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.A.putting outB.giving outC.selling outD.helping out答案:B解题思路:put out为“扑灭;熄灭”,give out为“分发;散发”,sell out表示“售完;卖光”,help (sb.) out表示“帮助(某人)解决难题;帮助(某人)摆脱困境”。
句意为“这些学生正在……传单给那边的人们,让他们来保护我们的地球”,可知“分发;散发”比较符合,答案选B。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:动词短语9.—What are you packing so many books for, Grandma?—I’ll ______ to the kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in答案:B解题思路:give up为“放弃”,give away表示“赠送;捐赠”,give off发出(气味、光、热、声音等),give in意为“让步;屈服”。
句意为“——奶奶,你为什么打包这么多书?——我将……给中国西部的孩子们”,可知“赠送;捐赠”比较符合,答案选B。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:动词短语10.David ______ his brother but he is taller than his brother.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.cares forD.cheers up答案:B解题思路:look after为“照顾”,take after为“(外貌或行为)像”,care for表示“照顾;非常喜欢”,表示“(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来”。
句意为“David……他的弟弟,但是他比他弟弟更高”,可知选take after比较合适,答案为B。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:动词短语11.The heavy snow didn’t ______ th e international airlines.A.pay attention toB.add toC.make a difference toD.look forward to答案:C解题思路:pay attention to为“注意;专心”,add to为“(使)增加”,make a difference to表示“对……产生影响”,look forward to为“盼望;期待”。
句意为“这场大雪没有……国际航空公司”,可知make a difference to符合题意,答案为C。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:动词短语12.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.A.take afterB.take offC.take care ofD.take away答案:C解题思路:take after为“(外貌或行为)像”,take off“脱掉;起飞”,take care of为“照顾;照料”,take away表示“带走”。
句意为“谢谢您的邀请,但很抱歉我不能去。
我需要在家……我的孩子”,可知“照顾”符合题意,答案选C。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:动词短语二、填空题(共10道,每道4分)13.根据提示填空(每空一词)She decided to ____ ____ (参加……选拔) for a volunteer after-school reading program.答案:try, out解题思路:try out表示“参加……的选拔;试用”。
decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,所以try 用原形,答案为try out。
试题难度:知识点:动词短语14.根据提示填空(每空一词)他会帮你摆脱困境的。
He will ____ you ____.答案:help, out解题思路:help sb. out表示“帮助某人解决难题;帮助某人摆脱困境”。
第一空前助动词will,所以help用原形,答案为help;out。
试题难度:知识点:动词短语15.根据提示填空(每空一词)Don’t worry, I’ll look after the kids to morrow. (改为同义句)Don’t worry, I’ll ____ ____ the kids tomorrow.答案:care, for解题思路:本题需要替换的部分是原句中的短语“look after(照顾)”,而短语care for和take careof也可以表示“照顾;照料”的意思。
但只有两个空,所以答案为care for。
试题难度:知识点:动词短语16.用由put构成的短语动词填空(每空一词)The firemen soon ____ ____ the big fire.答案:put, out解题思路:句意为“消防员们很快……了这场大火”,可知填“put out(扑灭;熄灭)”比较符合题意。
本句时态用一般过去时比较合适,put的过去式为put,所以答案为put out。
试题难度:知识点:动词短语17.用由put构成的短语动词填空(每空一词)Tom, it’s cold outside. ____ ____ your coat when you go out.答案:Put, on解题思路:整个句意为“Tom,外面很冷。
当你出去的时候……你的外套”,可知填“put on(穿上)”比较合适。
空格所在的句子是祈使句,所以put用原形,注意放在句首需要大写首字母,故答案为Put on。
试题难度:知识点:祈使句18.用由put构成的短语动词填空(每空一词)—Mum, where are my socks?—Under your bed. You should ____ ____ your things.答案:put, away解题思路:句意为“——妈妈,我的袜子在哪儿?——在你的床底下。