2007年全国高考英语试题及答案-安徽卷
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(安徽卷)
民营科技141MYKJ 实践·思考作者简介：田倩，宁夏大学外语学院硕士研究生，研究方向：英语语言文学。
Death of a Salesman and the Disillusionment of American Dream田倩（宁夏大学外国语学院，宁夏银川750000）1IntroductionDeath of a salesman ,Miller's most famous work ，addresses the painful conflicts within one family ，but it also tackles larger issues re-garding American national values.The play examines the cost of blind faith in the American Dream.In this respect ，it offers a postwar Ameri-can reading of personal tragedy in the tradition of Sophocles'Oedipus Cycle .Miller charges America with selling a false myth constructed around a capitalist materialism nurtured by the postwar economy ，a mate-rialism that obscured the personal truth and moral vision of original American Dream described by the country's founders.The propagation of myths of a peaceful ，homogenous ，and largely ignored economic and social stratification .Many Americans could not subscribe to the degree of social conformity and the ideological orthodoxy that a prosperous ，booming ，con-servative suburban mid-class championed.The basis for the dramatic conflict in Death of a salesman lies in Arthur Miller's conflict relationship with his uncle ，M anny Newman;also a salesman .Newman imagined a continuous competition between his son and Miller.Newman refused to accept failure and demanded the appear-ance of utmost confidence in his household .In his youth ，M iller had written a short story about an unsuccessful salesman .His relationship with Manny revived his interest in the abandoned manuscript.He trans-formed the story into one of the most successful dramas in history of the American stage.In expressing the emotions that M anny Newman inspired through the fictional character of Willy Lowman ，Miller manages to touch deep chords within the national psyche.What is so called American Dream?American Dream is a belief that as long as the United States after a hard struggle will be able to achieve the ideal of a better life ，that is ，people have to work through their own hard work ，courage ，creativity and determination to move to-wards prosperity ，rather than rely on specific social classes and other as-sistance.This is usually on behalf of the people in the economic suc-cess or entrepreneurial spirit.Many European immigrants hold it of ideal of the United States.Despite some criticism of the American dream of excessive emphasis on material wealth and happiness in the measure of victory on the role ，many Americans really believe that the success of such an opportunity in the world is not found in other countries do notexist.By the time of the Industrial Revolution ，the United States huge natural resources and advanced industrial technology are making rapid social mobility may change ，and this trend is still increasing day by day The American Dream can be described as a belief in the freedom that allows all citizens and residents of the United States of America to achieve their goals in life through hard work.Today ，in America it gen-erally refers to the idea that one's prosperity depends upon one's own abilities and hard work ，not on a rigid class structure ，though the mean-ing of the phrase has changed over America's history.For some ，it is the opportunity to achieve more prosperity than they could in their countries of origin;for others ，it is the opportunity for their children to grow up with an education and career opportunities;for others ，it is the opportu-nity to be an individual without the constraints imposed by class ，caste ，race ，or ethnicity.The definition of the American Dream is now under constant discussion and debate.Also ：The package of beliefs ，assumptions ，and action patterns that social scientists have labeled the American Dream has always been a fragile agglomeration of individual freedom of choice in life styles ，equal access to economic abundance ，and the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society.While the term American Dream today is often associated with im-migrants ，native-born Americans can also be described as "pursuing the American Dream,""living the American Dream"or "living the Dream."2The Modern Tragedy in Death of a Salesman2.1The Tragedy about a Man's DeathWilly is a victim of the American Dream.He is just as a lot of Americans that no matter how ordinary he is ，as long as they try their best ，they will succeed ，make a fortune ，and become a great person.God will help you ，and you will own the house and car.Your children will have a bright future.On the contrary that ，God will go away from you.This belief has become an integral part of American culture.Willy was born humble and he got success through his personality.He considered that if the person wants to be succeed ，he must be respected by others ，loved by others.His false belief leads to the tragic result of his life.His suffering ，like in the audience with the traditional tragedy ，produced the same complex emotions ，including anger ，joy ，indignation ，compassion ，Abstract ：The play is centered on one man trying to reach the American dream and taking his family along for the ride.The Loman's lives from beginning to end are a troubling story based on trying to become successful ，or at least happy.Throughout their lives they encounter many problems and the result is a tragic death caused by stupidity and the need to success.This play takes issue with those in America who place too much stress upon material gain ，at the expense of other ，more admirable human values.In this play ，there is also a more general criticism of Amer －ican values.In addition ，this undue concern over material success breaks down the bonds between men that form the basis for a smooth-function －ing society.The play addresses the painful conflicts within one family ，but it also tackles larger issues regarding American national values ，also ex －amines the cost of blind faith in American Dream.The process of the character's defeat was actually the course disillusionment of their American Dreams ，aiming to reveal the American people's dilemma of existence and the root causes of the tragedy.Key words ：salesman;values;american dream;tragedy;disillusionment民营科技2011年第6期pity and fear，which is Aristotle's"clean"theory.The traditional tragic figures，like Willy is an individual.He has a tradition of tragic figure similar to the"tragic weakness."His tragic mistake is that he readily accepted the values advocated by capitalism，and to use it as a key to open the door to success.With this"tragic weakness,"Willy tried to make every effort to dream a reality，but the deadly nature of the "weakness"but we can only let him collapse.The"sacrifice"is the tragedy of an eternal theme of tradition，but also is one of the themes in Death of a Salesman.Willy，in order to pursue the successful dream and maintain personal dignity，he sacrificed his family and his life.However，because he loved his family very much，finally he hoped that he could scarify himself to improve his family condition.2.2The Tragedy of American DreamIf the play thus contains a new type of tragic statement，it is also curiously lyrical in tone.While this is not poetic drama in the old sense，the preoccupation with the past often gives it a nostalgic，or ele-giac，quality.All the Lomans look back a little sadly to happier days of untroubled comradeship when Willy capably directed his sons in carpen-try projects for the home.Willy can remember，too，when the business world had in it an element if respect and gratitude.And he can look further back to wagon trips through the developing West.There once was a time，too，when the little house was not jammed in among tall a-partment buildings and when Biff waved to Willy from the football field，a young Hercules with the sun all around him.Death of a Salesman is thus not only a drama of social criticism and a modern tragedy but also a mood piece，wistfully looking back.As for the strictly tragic element，apart from the previously noted social criticism in the Ibsen tradition，this is first，a play about a man's death.And tragedy has from the beginning dealt with this awesome ex-perience，regarding it as significant and moving.Yet most early tragedies included a great reversal of fortunes，in which a great or powerful person fell to his ruin from a high position of wealth and authority.Here，at the stat of the play，Willy is already broke and was never an influential or famous individual.Even the loyal Linda admits that he has never been a great man or even the finest of characters.Nevertheless，she maintains that he is worthy of some attention as a human being who suffer.After all，"a small man can be just as exhausted as a great man."Willy，for all this ordinariness，has rather lofty aspirations for himself and his son. His goals may not be altogether admirable.But，then，were those if Mac-beth and such tyrant heroes of earlier tragedies?Yet Willy pursues them with passionate intensity.He wants his flawed concept of success with a terrible earnestness and even dies in quest of his dream.Viewed in one way，Willy is a pathetic，incompetent old drummer with absurd ler sees him，however，as aiming high and agonizing deeply. Hence，the"fall"of even such a poor，debt-rid-den man can have gen-uine tragic aspects.3ConclusionThe play takes issue with those in America who place too much stress upon material gain，at the expense of other，more admirable human values.There are，for instance，several angry comments on the company's callous disregard for the welfare of Willy，who has served it steadily for over thirty years.Linda speaks with angry of his being taken off salary，and both boys think this outrange.Biff later talks of his father as having "landed in the ash can"and suggests that this is all that a"hard-work-ing drummer"can expect.But the most scathing indictment is actually delivered by means of the portrayal of Howard in the office scene. Howard is so engrossed in his new toy，the mechanical gadget，the tape recorder，that he cannot pay much attention to the human being，Willy. His brusqueness，his impatience，and then his coldly unconcerned notice of dismissal-all support Willy's own contention that business world has lost all respect，comradeship，and gratitude，and is now merely"cut and dried."Yet there is also a more general criticism of American values.Willy loves his sons and wants what is the best for them.Yet his one insis-tent message to them is that they must rise rapidly in the business world，outshine all others，and be satisfied only with a fortune like Uncle Ben's.And this combination of an unfeasible objective and limited tal-ents leads to unfortunate sequences.Rather than be forced to endure the stigma of failure，all three constantly lie about their achievements.But the bragging never wholly downs their feelings of inadequacy.Their sec-ond escape route is to dream up dazzling get-rich-quick schemes and coast for a while on the glorious prospects.Yet sooner or later，such bubbles inevitably burst.In addition，this undue concern over material success breaks down the bonds between men that form the basis for a smooth functioning so-ciety.And as a playwright，Arthur Miller develops as a major theme in many of his works the need for a greater sense of mutual responsibility. When，however，the one desirable goal is to get ahead of everyone else，then the spirit of helpfulness decline.The United States is largely an industrial nation，and its economic system is based on the free enterprise and considerable competition. Some of those who are proud of the American way of life object to the type of critical approach take in such a play Death of a Salesman.Their feeling is that，in showing a"little man"like Willy so callously dis-charged after long years of service;the whole system is being attacked. In opposition to this viewpoint several arguments have been advanced.Notes[1]Chris Baldick，Oxford Concise Dictionary of Literary Terms[M].Shan-ghai：Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press，2000：218-219. [2]Yaoxin，Chen.A Survey of American literature[M].Tianjin：Nankai U-niversity Press，2008：218-221.[3]推销员之死[M].英若成，泽.北京：中国翻译出版公司，2004.[4]Journal of Northeastern University：Social Science，2005（3）.Bibliography[1]Arthur Miller.Death of a salesman[M].Beijing：Foreign Language Tea-ching and Research Press，2006，24.[2]Arthur Miller.Death of a Salesman[M].Tianjin:Foreign Language T-eaching Research Press，2003.[3]Corrigan，Robert W.，ed.Arthur Miller:Collection of Critical Essays[M].Englewood Cliffs，NJ:Prentice，1969.[4]Martin，Robert A.，ed.The Theatre Essays of Arthur Miller[M].2ndedition.London:Methuen，1994.[5]Chris Baldick，Oxford Concise Dictionary of Literary Terms[M].Shan-ghai：Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press，2000.[6]YaoxinChen.A Survey of American literature[M].Tianjin：Nankai U-niversity Press，2008.[7]/article/2008/0831/article_3689.html.[8]推销员之死[M].天津：天津科技翻译出版公司，2003.[9]推销员之死[M].英若成，泽.北京：中国翻译出版公司.[10]张伯香，龙江.英美经典小说赏析[M].武汉：武汉大学出版社，2005.[11]Journal of Northeastern University：Social Science，2005（3）.142MYKJ实践·思考。
2007年高考试题与答案(全国卷1英语)
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷(全国卷I)英语第I卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15. ￡B.9.15. ￡c.9.18.答案是B。
1.What does the woman want?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Coffee.2.Where are the two speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a restaurant.c.In a post office.3.Which book has the woman bought?A.The math book.B.The history book.C.The English book.4.What will the woman do this evening?A.Meet her manager.B.Have a meeting.C.Go to the party.5.What does the woman mean?A.She hasnt met the new director yet.B.The new director went to London.C.She doesnt like the new director.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【高三英语试题精选】2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题 安 徽 卷
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题安徽卷w- Was Martin sorry for what he’ d done? -- ___________ It was just like him! A Never mind B All right C Not really D Not surprisingly25 In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________ A that used to be B it is used to C it was used to D it used to be26 They became friends again that day Until then, they _______ to each other for nearly two years A didn’t speak B hadn’t spoken C haven’ t spoken D haven’ t been speaking27 -- Didn’t you have a good time at the party? -- Of course I did As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly A go by B go away C go out D go over28 The school’ s music group will be giving a big shotomorronight and two on the weekend A more B other C else D another29 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it A finished B finishing C having finished D was finished30 -- Robert is indeed a wise man -- Oh, yes Hooften I have reg retted ______ his advice! A” to take B taking C not to take D not taking31 -- Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna -- I just want to hear Mozart A Well done ! B No problem C That’ s great ! D That’ s it32 The p ractice of hanging clothes across the street is a mon ______ in many parts of the city A look B sign C sight D appearance33 You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future A that; what B what; / C which; that D /; that34 Last week,。
2007年高考试题与答案(全国卷1英语)
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷(全国卷I)英语第I卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案（安徽卷）
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案（安徽卷）第一篇：2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(安徽卷)Vocabularyand are unpleasantly surprised of fina a higher itary actions.in horror when a young man suddenly appeared with a gun from her back.24.The young driver looked over the engine carefully it should go wrong on the way.25.Stress can be extremely damaging to your health.Exercise, reduce its effect.26.The first mobile phones were heavy andto use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.my trust.28.Japanese banks, once competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.conclusions!office within 28 days.bring it back.the surface of the subject, it has alreadysparked a nationwide debate.taxi pulled up.34.The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attract more forign.in the US is developing a new type of car that runs on solar energy.37.The repair cost almost doubles what I thought it would.I reallyhow much damage was done.38.She suffers from periods of deep when she locks herself away and will speak to no one for weeks.39.Hundreds of workers saton the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.more information on prehistoric man?.Phrases and Expressions41.Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or, atbest, only moderate improvements.misinforming the people.the criticism, claiming he is working for the taxpayers, not special interest groups.44.Icouldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I one as I went along.45.There were moments when I wondered:Did she do this ,or was it all just a game?46.Whatever you do, don’some difficulty.47.We must make sure that we new developments in computer technology, otherwise we will soon lag behind.48.On weekends we are usually allowed toto watch TV.49.We’,and it appears there’s nothing we can do about that.50.Serious vio violence hasthe conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.毕竟金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的62.It’s no good waiting for the bus.We might as well walk home.这样等公车是没有用的，我们不妨走回家吧63.I’m grateful for the time we spent together.Wish you a bright future.我很感谢我们在一起的时光。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语试卷参考答案
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C第二部分英语知识运用21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．B第三部分阅读理解56．D 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．C61．A 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．B66．D 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．B71．C 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．A第四部分第一节短文改错：76．that — when77．me —mine78．ask — asked79．much — many80．√81．So — Then / And82. Each∧these 加上of83．hands — hand84．what — why85．the 去掉参考译文：One possible version:Dear Peter,I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,Li Hua。
高考英语07高考阅读理解安 徽 卷
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题安徽卷第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy lesstake-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.56. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A. Those who often take exercise.B. Those who often watch television.C. Those who often have meals at home.D. Those who often walk to school.57. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because_______.A. their parents often cook meals for themB. they are too busy to go out and playC. they can' t choose what to eatD. there are too many fast food shops around58. The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means ______.A. forcingB. guidingC. drivingD. moving59. The main purpose of the text is to _________.A. tell a storyB. provide factsC. give adviceD. compare opinionsBschool students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.COST●Daily lessons: $200●Sports and activities: $100●Travels: $200●Hotel service: $400﹡You may choose to live with yourfriends or relatives in the same city.60. You can most probably read the text in ________.A. a newspaperB. a travel guideC. a textbookD. a telephone book61. Which of the following is true about King' s College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. King' s College Summer School is run every other year.C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.D. Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.62. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school_______.A. $200B. $400C. $500D. $90063. What information can you get from the text?A. The program will last two months.B. You can write to Thompson only in English.C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2007.D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.CAs societies develop, their members start to see things not so much according to what they need, but according to what they want. When people have enough money, these wants become demands.Now, it' s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略). There are various ways of doing this. One way at supermarkets, for example, is to interview customers while they're doing their shopping. They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied. This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies. It' s also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act.Another way to get information from customers is to give them something. For example, some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing. As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money, it also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract.Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work, touring the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that. This provides them with a perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed.64. The text is designed for _______.A. mangersB. salesmenC. researchersD. customers65. Which of the following can help managers get useful information?A. Visiting customers themselves.B. Giving customers free food on the street.C. Visiting parks as ordinary customers.D. Asking customers questions at supermarkets.66. What does the word "this" underlined in the last sentence refer to?A. Visiting Disneyland.B. Wearing attractive clothes.C. Acting Mickey Mouse.D. Dressing up and walking around.67. The main idea of the text is _________.A. how to do market researchB. how to develop marketing strategiesC. how to find out customers' social needsD. how to encourage customers to spend more moneyDThe summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles(风格). It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?First we had to read about ancient Egyptians(古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to lookat pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (鬈曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn't see what was so great about art.On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother' s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldn't stop looking at this painting ! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.68. The aim of the mother's plan was to _________.A. take them to visit the museumB. introduce them to the world of artC. ask them to read about artistsD. show them different painting styles69. What was the writer's experience in the museum before the last visit?A. She came to feel her mother's love.B. She liked many paintings.C. She hardly enjoyed herself.D. She could understand the pictures of fat babies.70. What made the writer go through a change that summer?A. One of Mary's paintings.B. A strange way of painting.C. Artists in the Middle Ages.D. Her mother's instruction.71. From the text, we can see _________.A. the importance of curiosityB. the effect of artC. the value of learningD. the power of family educationEMeeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries -- like the UK or France -- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.72. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _______.A. develop closer relationsB. share the same cultureC. get to know each otherD. keep each other company73. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _________.A. the English prefer to make long speechesB. too many words are of no useC. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD. even talk and silence can be culturally different74. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand eachother better?A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing different values.D. By speaking each other's languages.75. What would be the best title for the text?A. Multicultural EnvironmentB. Cross-Cultural DifferencesC. How to Understand Each OtherD. How to Build Up a Relationship参考答案56-60：BDBCA 61-65：CCBAD 66-70：DABCA 71-75：BADCB。
2007年高考英语全国卷
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷）第一部分英语知识运用(共一节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic（技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane14. A. his B. her C. their D. its15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell18.A. house B. floor C. water D. ground19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.21. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The man’s job was bike racing.B. It was their only possession.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. They used it for work and daily life.22. We can infer from the text that ____________.A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.B. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bikeD. life was hard for the young family.23. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?A. From radio broadcasts.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From a stranger.24. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help.B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.BMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.25. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food26. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly.B. The small bird.C. The bear.D. The fox.27. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells28. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy dietCOur “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out.The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie,went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering（口吃的）son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child ---talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves（应得到）to be an only child at least once in a while.29. What is the text mainly about?A. The experience of the only child being with mother.B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.C. The happy life of two families.D. The basic needs of children.30. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____________.A. happyB. curiousC. regretfulD. friendly31. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?A. The daughter acts like a leader.B. Sam holds her hand more often.C. The boys become better followers.D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.32. The author seems to believe that ___________.A. having brothers and sisters is funB. it’s tiring to look after three childrenC. every child needs parents’ full attentionD. parents should watch others’ childrenDAnyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent（独立的）spirit in their work.Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目标）that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.33. Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler’s memoir?A. Top managers.B. Language learners.C. Serious educators.D. Science organizations.34. The words “hooked oh teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________.A. attracted to teachingB. tired of teachingC. satisfied with teachingD. unhappy about teaching35. Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?A. The University of Chicago.B. Stanford University.C. Ohio State University.D. Nebraska University.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.36 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 37 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 38 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you._ 39 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That ’ll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers / sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 40 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A.That’s easy.B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interest in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.e bright thick pens to make a special design.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷及答案-全国1
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第I卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节．满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题．每小题l 分．满分15 分）从A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B21. — Have you heard the latest news?—No, what ______A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are those22. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, — they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where23. The manager suggested an earlier date _______ the meeting.A. onB. forC. aboutD. with24. —It‟s a long time since I saw my sister.—_________ her this weekend‟A. Why not visitB. Why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don‟t visit25. -The last one ____ pays the meal.-Agreed!A. arrived -B. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving26. 1 won‟t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while27. —How‟s your tour around the North Lake? I s it beautiful?—It_______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must28. We all know that, _______, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with29. 1 smell something ___________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt30. Does this meal cost $50? I_______something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose31. Between the two generations, It is often not their age, ______their education that causes misunderstanding. -A. likeB. asC. orD. but32. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _________ there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been33. —Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!A. Never mindB. Don‟t mention itC. Sure, I don‟t smokeD. Pardon me34. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ________ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on35. The flowers were so lovely that they _________ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were sold P. would sell第二节完形填空（共20 小题；共20小题，每小题1 . 5 分．满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2007高考全国II英语试卷及答案
2007年普通高等学校招生统一考试（全国卷II）英语第1卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C.1. stop A. lose B. woman C. shock D. rose2. breathe A. thick B. southern C. mathematics D. method3. ground A. house B. country C. group D. cough4. center A. ocean B. decide C. cause D. socialist5. animal A. ache B. anything C. advance D. anxious 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. — We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. _______, sir.A. I'm sureB. My pleasureC.It's all rightD. I'll check7. _______ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC.ItD. That8. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC.ThoughD. When9. After two years' research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC.fairlyD. quite10. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC.best-knownD. most-known11. If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC.he neither willD. either he will12. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC.being opened andclosed D. to open and close13.1 have _______ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC.looked afterD. looked out14. -I'm sony to have kept you waiting.- _______, Bill.A. You' re welcomeB. Go aheadC.Don't mention itD. No problem15. — Is there anything wrong. Bob? You look sad.---Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC.would just thinkD. will just be thinking16. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days.A. forB. exceptC.besidesD. with17. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC.WhereD. Which18. Why don't you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC.considerD. mind19. - Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?- Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; a C不填; theD. the; 不填20. - Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?- I _______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn'tC.was going -toD. wouldn' t第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2007年安徽卷高考完形填空
2007年全国各省市高考完形填空2007年安徽高考完形填空第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出的最佳选项.It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java' s young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon 36 . The big noise brought people out 37 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 38__ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 39 more and covered their ears as they waited _ 40__ for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线) : huge, 41 ball high above the city, and the __42 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year' s greatest _ 43 _ : ' the Night of the Full Moon' , a festival(节日) that is especially popular 44_ young people.More and more young Javanese 45 together and walked slowly through the 46 Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain _ 47 the city. They continued to climb 48 they reached the old temple( 寺庙) at the 49 of the mountain.After they were _ 50 the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes -- delicious home-made ones, 51 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 52__ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And 53 , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 54 the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 55 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.36. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out37. A. into B. at C. of D. from38. A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken39. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed40. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly41. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold42. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops43. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events44. A. for B. to C. with D. in45. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted46. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground47. A. on the edge of B. on the way to C. in the center of D. in the direction of48. A. while B. until C. unless D. though49. A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom50. A. inside B. near C. off D. across51. A. fond B. little C. full D. free52. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent53. A. so B. even C. yet D. still54. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire2007年福建高考完形填空第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(安徽卷)
2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（安徽卷）一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 15 题, 共计 15 分)1、(1分)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time __________we meet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when2、(1分)Little __________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. be didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize3、(1分)The teacher __________ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn’t have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must4、(1分)—Was Marlin sorry for what he’d done?—__________.It was just like him!A. Never mindB. All rightC. Not reallyD. Not surprisingly5、(1分)In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than__________.A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be6、(1分)They became friends again that day. Until then, they __________ to each other for nearly two years.A. didn’t speakB. hadn’t spokenC. haven’t spokenD. haven’t been speaking7、(1分)—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to __________ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over8、(1分)The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two ________ on the weekend.A. moreB. otherC. elseD. another9、(1分)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished10、(1分)—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ________ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking11、(1分)—Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.— ___________ I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done !B. No problem.C. That’s great !D. That’s it.12、(1分)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ________in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance13、(1分)You can only be sure. of ________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ____________ you might get in the future.A. that；whatB. what；/C. which；thatD. /；that14、(1分)Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom15、(1分)—Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He____________, because he doesn’t know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it二、完形填空 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 30 分)1、(30分)It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon 36 The big noise brought people out 37 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remainsof 38 fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 39 more and covered their ears as they waited 40 for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, 41 ball high above the city, and the 42 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest 43 : ’the Night of the Full Moon’, a festival(节日) that is especially popular 44 young people.More and more young Javanese 45 together and walked slowly through the 46 . Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain 47 the city. They continued toclimb 48 they reached the old temple (寺庙) at the 49 of the mountain.After they were 50 the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes—delicious home-made ones, 51 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 52 cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And 53 in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 54 the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 55 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.36. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out37. A. into B. at C. of D. from38. A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken39. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed40. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly41. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold42. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops43. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events44. A. for B. lo C. with D. in45. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted46. A, village B. scene C. night D. ground47. A. on the edge of B. on the way to C. in the center of D. in the direction of48. A. while B. until C. unless D. though49. A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom50. A. inside B. near C. off D. across51. A. fond B. little C. full D. free52. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent53. A. so B. even C. yet D. still54. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire55. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty三、阅读理解 ( 本大题共 5 题, 共计 40 分)1、(8分)Many filets suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are. surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight, I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit iii front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.56. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A. Those who often take exercise.B. Those who often watch television.C. Those who often have meals at home.D. Those who often walk to school.57. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because___________.A. their parents often cook meals for themB. they are too busy to go out and playC. they can’t choose what to eatD. there are too many fast food shops around58. The word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means _________A. forcingB. guidingC. drivingD. moving59. Tile main purpose of the text is to____________.A. tell a storyB. provide factsC. give adviceD. compare opinions2、(8分)King’s College Summer SchoolKing’s College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is follows:60. You can most probably read the text in ___________.A. a newspaperB. a travel guideC. a textbookD. a telephone book61. Which of the following is true about King’s College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. King’s College Summer School is run every other year.C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.D. Only the teachers of King’s College give courses.62. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school__________.A. $200B. $400C. $500D. $90063. What information can you get from the text?A. The program will last two months.B. You can write to Thompson only in English.C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2007.D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.3、(8分)As societies develop, their members start to see things not so much according to what they need, but according to what they want. When people have enough money, these wants become demands.Now, it’s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略). There are various ways of doing this. One way at supermarkets(超市), for example, is to interview (采访) customers while they’re doing their shopping. They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied. This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies. It’s also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act.Another way to get information from customers is to give them something. For example, some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get pan of their meal for nothing. As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money, it also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract.Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work, touring the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that. This provides them with a perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed.64. The text is designed for____________.A. managersB. salesmenC. researchersD. customers65. Which of the following can help managers get useful information?A. Visiting customers themselves.B. Giving customers free food on the street.C. Visiting parks as ordinary customers.D. Asking customers questions at supermarkets.66. What does the word “this” underlined in the last sentence refer to?A. Visiting Disneyland.B. Wearing attractive clothes.C. Acting Mickey Mouse.D. Dressing up and walking around.67. The main idea of the text is____________.A. how to do market researchB. how to develop marketing strategiesC. how to find out customers’ social needsD. how to encourage customers to spend more money4、(8分)The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles(风格). It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?First we had to read about ancient Egyptians (古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny,but I was not interested. Later we had to learn, about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly(鬈曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn’t see what was so great about art.On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother’s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldn’t stop looking at this painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.68. The aim of the mother’s plan was to___________.A. take them to visit the museumB. introduce them to the world of artC. ask them to read about artistsD. show them different painting styles69. What was the writer’s experience in the museum before the last visit?A. She came to feel her mother’s love.B. She liked many paintings.C. She hardly enjoyed herself.D. She could understand the pictures of fat babies.70. What made the writer go through a change that summer?A. One of Mary’s paintings.B. A strange way of painting.C. Artists in the Middle Ages.D. Her mother’s instruction.71. From the text, we can see ___________.A. the importance of curiosityB. the effect of artC. the value of learningD. the power of family education5、(8分)Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries—like the UK or France— people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people them sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions mom quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, it we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.72. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to___________.A. develop closer relationsB. share the same cultureC. get to know each otherD. keep each other company73. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that___________.A. the English prefer to make long speechesB. too many words are of no useC. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD. even talk and silence can he culturally different74. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing different values.D. By speaking each other’s languages.75. What would be the best title for the text?A. Multicultural Environment.B. Cross-Cultural Differences.C. How to Understand Each Other.D. How to Build Up a Relationship.四、短文改错 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 10 分)1、(10分)短文改错第二节此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
2007年高考试题与答案(全国卷1英语)
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷(全国卷I)英语第I卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语试卷参考答案
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语试卷参考答案第Ⅰ卷1．B2．A3．B4．A5．C6．C7．A8．C9．B10．B11．A12．C13．A14．B15．B16．C17．A18．B19．C20．C21．B22．D23．D24．C25．D26．B27．A28．A29．A30．D31．C32．C33．B34．D35．C36．C37．A38．B39．A40．D41．A42．C43．D44．C45．B46．C47．A48．B49．C50．A51．C52．B53．D54．D55．B56．B57．D58．B59．C60．A61．C62．C63．B64．A65．D66．D67．A68．B69．C70．A71．B72．A73．D74．C75．B第Ⅱ卷第一节：I' m eighteen years old and I five in ∧small village in 76．athe Peak District, not far from Nottingham．I grow up 77．grewin this village, so I know everyone here．That' s ∧the 78．notproblem -- the problem is that there' s nothing to do, 79．√and nobody of my age to do it with! At the moments I 80．moment travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work．81．whereThere' s a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus back 82．andin the evening is at 5: 30．From September, therefore, 83．howeverI' m going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle 84．withwhen my cousin joins in the Navy．I can use his room．85．inI' m really looking forward to living in Nottingham．第二节：One Possible VersionJune 8Dear Mr．Green,I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together．It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes for its success．I would like the magazine to have three columns: News, Teachers' Advice and Students' V oice．From the News column we can learn about what is going on in both of our schools．In Teachers' Advice, our teachers can give us such help as we may not be able to get in the classroom．Students' V oice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies．I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties, and I am looking forward to reading it．Yours faithfully,Li Hua。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(安徽卷)
英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B21.Y ou are the team star! Working with ___________is really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other22.Nother matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone _________you wishingThey were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon23.——How did you like Nick’s performance last night ?——To be honest ,his singing did n’t ________to be much?A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur24.---Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?--- , does it?A.It makes no timeB. It counts for nothingC. It doesn’t hurt to askD. It doesn’t make sense25.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a littleA. hearingB. strengthC. recogenitingD. measure26.Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he .A.was busy busyB.is busyC.had been busyD.will be busy27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB.thatC.whenD.which28．Can you surprised by the ending of the film?--------NO,I____the book, so I already knew the storyA. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read29. the engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___they have the interest.A. whereverB. WheneverC. even ifD. as if30. he had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the wordA. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling31. _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. would beB. sensitive and thoughC. honest and confidentD. lighthearted and optimistic32 jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been33. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____it becomes available.A. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until34.----we’ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming35.---______?------- That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.A.could you bring me the billB.would you like me to give you a liftC.could you tell me the postcode for PatiaD.Would you like to have my e-mail address.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四册选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(安徽卷)
2007年高考英语试题·安徽卷（附答案）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡9. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday tour.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2007年高考试题——英语(全国卷1)试题及答案
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国I卷英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至12页。
第II卷13至14页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项：答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直经0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?￡19.15.￡9.15.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather condition.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
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2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡9.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday tour.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?A. A car.B. A watch.C. A computer.9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?A. He lives with his parents.B. He's got what he dreamt of.C. He's received lots of presents.听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are strangers to each other.C. They are husband and wife.11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A. To get a job.B. To take a test.C. To see the secretary.12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?A. He can' t hear the woman clearly.B. He doesn't need a designer.C. He can' t help the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?A.She lives close to the office.B. She is new to the company.C. She likes the big kitchen.14. How does the man go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.15. Why was Susan late for work?A. She missed the bus.B. Her train was late.C. Her ear broke down.16. What will the man do the next day?A. Go to work by train.B. Visit Lily in her flat.C. Leave home earlier. 听第10段材料，回答第17、20题。
17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a class of the English language.B. In a class of the Greek language.C. In a class of the French language.18. How long does the class last?A. 11 weeks.B. 13 weeks.C. 15 weeks.19. What is "the short-cut" to learning words according to the speaker?A. Taking more courses.B. Reading basic words aloud.C. Learning how words are formed.20. Why is the class popular?A. It is not offered each term.B. It' s taught by Professor Morris.C. It helps to master some useful rules.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节．满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ wemeet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when22. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own wayin this business.A. he realizedB. he didn't realizeC. didn't he realizeD. did he realize23. The teacher __ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must24. -- Was Martin sorry for what he' d done?-- ___________. It was just like him!A. Never mindB. All rightC. Not reallyD. Not surprisingly25. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be26. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _______ to each other for nearly two years.A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking27. -- Didn't you have a good time at the party?-- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over28. The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend.A. moreB. otherC. elseD. another29. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished30. -- Robert is indeed a wise man.-- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!A." to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking31. -- Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.-- I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done !B. No problem.C. That' s great !D. That' s it.32. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance33. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ youmight get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that34. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom35. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?-- He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。