英文合同合同常用词

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英文合同常用词

英文合同常用词、短语和句型1.订立、变更合同动词 Make a contract / Enter into / form / create / conclude / execute /covenant名词 the making of / the conclusion of a contract / the entry into contract / the formation of / the creation of / the conclusion of / the execution of a contract / covenantThis agreement/contract is made and entered into 8th of August, 2008 by and between Party A and Party B.2.合同的终止、解除、撤销terminate a contract通常指合同在约定期满前终止履行，可双方同意而作出，也指一方因另一方违约而行使的一种救济权。

美国“终止”指合同各方未违反合同约定而依法终止合同。

cancel a contact因另一方违约而解除合同，其效力基本等同于terminate，不同是撤销方仍有权对整个合同或中未履行部分主张救济。

discharge a contract合同当事人的合同关系已终止。

rescind a contract免除当事人之间的合同义务，将当事人各自地位恢复到合同订立之前状态。

revoke a contract即以取消或撤回的方式废止或宣布无效。

出于行为人的意愿，即主动发出的行为。

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">合同中常用词及句型</div>1.常用虚词 shall, notwithstanding, as, foregoing, aforesaid, the said, aforementioned, above mentioned, according to, under, subject to, in accordance with, as per, as provided in, pursuant, under or in accordance with the agreement, as provided herein, as provided in hereof, include but not limited to, with prejudice, whereas, hereof, hereto, herein, hereby, hereinafter, hereunder, thereof,forthwith, the following, as follows, as of the date of, hereunder.1.1shall 应该，必须。

英文合同常用词汇

Common English Contract Vocabulary1.Parties: The individuals or entities entering into the contract.2.Term: The duration or length of time the contract is valid.3.Consideration: The value exchanged by the parties, often in the form of goods,services, or money.4.Breach: Violation of the terms and conditions of the contract.5.Indemnification: Compensation for damages or losses.6.Confidentiality: Protection of sensitive information shared during the contract.7.Termination: The ending of the contract before the expiration of its term.8.Force Majeure: Unforeseeable circumstances that prevent a party from fulfillingtheir obligations.9.Jurisdiction: The legal authority or control under which the contract falls.10.Arbitration: Resolving disputes outside the court system, usually through aneutral third party.11.Severability: The ability to enforce the remaining provisions of a contract even ifone part is deemed invalid.12.Amendment: Changes made to the original contract after it has been signed.13.Representations and Warranties: Statements made by one party to the otherregarding certain facts or conditions.erning Law: The specific laws that will govern the interpretation andenforcement of the contract.15.Assignment: Transfer of rights or responsibilities from one party to another.16.Liability: Legal responsibility for one’s actions or omissions.17.Remedies: The actions available to parties in case of a breach of contract.18.Confidentiality Agreement: A separate agreement that specifies the protectionof confidential information.19.Consideration: Something of value exchanged by the parties, usually money.20.Counterparty: The other party involved in the contract.These are just a few common terms used in English contract law. Familiarizing yourself with these terms will help you better understand and navigate contract documents and agreements.。

(完整版)英文合同常见词汇及句型

英文合同常用词汇和句型1、开场白（合同的当事人背景介绍）2、过渡条款Now therefore, in consideration of the premises and covenants described herein-after, Party A and Party B agree as follows:参考译文：因此，双方基于各自提供之对价订立本合同，并做如下约定：注释和说明:”in consideration of premises and covenants”表示“在当事人提供的对价基础上”而非仅指“考虑到…”。

读者应重点理解“premise”这个词。

在一般场合下它是指与房屋相关的基础不动产或处所，但是在英文合同里边它却变成了“前提条件”。

3、结尾条款：IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by duly authorized representatives of both parties on the date and year first written above.参考译文：本合同由被正当授权之人，于本协议于上述记载之日期代表双方当事人订立，特此证明。

注释和说明：（1）“in witness whereof”的含义类似于中文合同中常见的“口说无凭，立此为证”。

（2）“execute”在英文合同中常解为“签署”，而非“执行”。

4、favor, “in favor of somebody”= ”in one’s favor”的意思主要有两种：以某人为受益人、有利于某人5、subject to sth.1) 遵从、遵守：This letter of Credit is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1983 Revision), international Chamber of commerce, Publication No.400.2) 根据（法律、法规、合同）3) 作动词用，意思是“服从于…”，“率属于…”，“使经受…”4) 办理、存在。

合同中常用英语词汇

Cotract wordWhereas （公文，布告用语，常在句首）鉴于，而，却，Whereas the following incidents have occurred…鉴于下列事件已经发生。

Some people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it. 一些人喜欢肥肉，而有些人却不喜欢。

In regard to 关于…In regard to your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you.关于你需要情报的事, 我遗憾地告诉你我没法帮助你Retain 同keep , Retainer 雇用费，聘用定金，律师费。

Retention 保留金，保留，保持，滞留，扣留Invoice 发票，开发票，发货单，发货清单。

Hereby 因此，以此，由此。

（公文，布告用语）兹，特此，Heretofore adv.在此以前，到现在为止;Hereto adv 到此为止，关于这个Thereof (=from it ; of it ) 由此，因此，属于它的，关于它的．the member state or a part thereof 会员国或其一部分。

Therefore 因此，为此, 所以，He was ill, and therefore could not come.他病了, 所以未能来。

Receipt 收条，收据，Default 违约，不履行，Fail 不及格，失败，fail to 未能Insolvent 破产的，无力偿还债务的。

InsolvencyResolve resolvent 解决，溶解Resolute 坚决的坚定的resolution 坚决决定决议解决Termination Terminate 使终止，使停止使结束，解除契约Suspension noun 暂停，中止悬而未决，suspend verb 吊，悬挂，延迟Extend verb 扩展，扩大扩散，引伸，延续延长Extent noun , 范围，限度成度广度Profit noun,利润，利益，好处verb ,得益于，有利于Cost noun 费用，成本Overhead noun 管理费用，经常费用：企业的管理费用，包括租金、设备、内部装修及缴税等的花销，但不包括工资和购买原料的费用Outstanding adjective 未完成的，仍然存在的，未决定，未解决的突出的杰出的凸出的，Withhold verb 使停止，拒给，扣留扣住。

合同模板条款常用英文词汇

合同条款常用英文词汇买方 buyer卖方 seller项目名称 Project name地址 address电话 phone传真 fax联系人 contact person本合同由买卖双方签订，依照本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。

This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the selle rs agree to sell the under-mentioned. Commodities accor ding to the terms and conditions stipulated below.1. 详细物资清单 Detail supply list2. 合同价格 Contract value序号 item 型号 model 尺寸 size, dimension 数量 amou nt, unit 单价 unit price 总价 total price 备注 remark物资，运费 freight, transportation 合同总额（含安装费与税金） Contract amount incl. VAT installation3. 付款条件 payment conditions, payment terms4. 交货地点 delivery place5. 发货期 delivery time6. 安装条款 installation clause7. 验收条款 inspection clause8. 保证条款 guarantee clause9. 不可抗拒条款 Force Majeure Clause10. 违约条款 Breach clause11. 其他条款 Miscellaneous clause12. 买卖双方信息 buyer and seller information此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。

合同翻译术语

合同翻译术语英文合同结构常用术语必备条款essential clauses / provisions一般条款general provisions特殊条款special provisions章、条、款、项、目（英文合同25）首部non-operative part （当事人部分parties 陈述部分recital）正文operative part陈述部分recital (包括：鉴于条款whereas clause和约因consideration)尾部closing part （证明部分attestation 签字signature 附件appendix）当事人的名称、姓名和住所name and domicile of the parties适格主体competent parties标的contract object , subject matter数量quantity 质量quality价款或者报酬price or remuneration对价consideration履行时效、地点和方式time limit, place and method of performance违约责任default / liability for breach of contract除外规定exception解决争议的方法methods to settle disputes变更modification 终止termination 撤销cancellation 解除rescission主体的变更或权利义务的整体转让novation通知notice违约责任default / breach of contract救济remedies责任的免除exception不可抗力force majuere争议的解决settlement of disputes合同的生效effectiveness / validity合同份数counterpart合同的整体性entirety合同的可分割性severability 合同的完整性entirety 文字效力language法律适用applicable law / governing law保密规定confidentiality副本copies / counterparts性别与单复数gender and singular / plural合同尾部closing clauses / final clause(包括：证明条款attestation 签字部分testimonium / signature 附件部分addendum)合同通常涉及一些内容：1、要约和绝对接受offer and absolute and unqualified acceptance2、意思一致consensus and idem 或者meeting of minds3、建立合同关系的意愿intention to create legal relations4、同意的真实性genuineness of consent5、当事人的履约能力contractual capacity of the parties6、标的物的合法性legality of object7、履行的可能性possibility of performance8、条款的确定性certainty of terms9、等价有偿valuable consideration篇二：英文合同常用词汇英文合同常用词汇第一节合同常用词(Usual Wording)(1)当大量接触英文合同，就会发现英文合同中有些词或短语出现的频率非常高，往往影响或决定了对合同的准确理解，下面就分门别类从常见实词和常见虚词两个方面进行具体介绍：一、英文合同常用虚词（Usual Function Words）1．Here/there/where+介词构成的古体词基本规则：Here 代表this，there 代表that，where 代表which 或what 即here/there/where+介词=介词+this/that/which or whatHereby: by means of; by reason of this.特此，由此，兹等意。

英文合同合同常用词

reafter: after that，afterwards. 此后
例句：The Contract for the contractual joint venture shall continue from a period of two years thereafter.
例句：KNOW ALL MEN by these presents that we_____(bank’s name)having our registered office at
______ (hereinafter called “the Bank”) will be bound unto _____(the Owner’s name)(hereinafter called
称甲方）和 BB 公司（以下简称乙方）签订。双方同意按下列条款进行补偿贸易。（本句中省略未译）
2． WITNESSETH, Whereas, Now Therefore, NOW THESE PRESENTS WITNESS, Know All
Men by these presents，In witness Whereof, In Testimony Whereof, Undersigned.
例句：The Buyer hereby orders from the Seller the undermentioned goods subject to the following
conditions:买方向卖方订购下列商品，条件如下：
Herein：in this。此中，于此。
例句：The minimum royalty herein specified shall be paid by Party B to Party A. 在此规定的最低特许权

合同协议书条款常用英文词汇

合同协议书条款常用英文词汇文件编号TT-00-PPS-GGB-USP-UYY-0089合同条款常用英文词汇买方 buyer卖方 seller项目名称 Project name地址 address电话 phone传真 fax联系人 contact person本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。

This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers ag ree to sell the under-mentioned. Commodities according t o the terms and conditions stipulated below.1. 详细货物清单 Detail supply list2. 合同价格 Contract value序号 item 型号 model 尺寸 size, dimension 数量 amount, unit 单价 unit price 总价 total price 备注 remark 货物，运费 freight, transportation 合同总额（含安装费与税金） Contr act amount incl. VAT installation3. 付款条件 payment conditions, payment terms4. 交货地点 delivery place5. 发货期 delivery time6. 安装条款 installation clause7. 验收条款 inspection clause8. 保证条款 guarantee clause9. 不可抗拒条款 Force Majeure Clause10. 违约条款 Breach clause11. 其他条款 Miscellaneous clause12. 买卖双方信息 buyer and seller information此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。

合同中常用英语词汇

Cotract word Whereas （公文，布告用语，常在句首）（公文，布告用语，常在句首）鉴于，而，却，鉴于，而，却， Whereas the following following incidents incidents incidents have have have occurred…occurred… 鉴于下列事件已经发生。

Some people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it. 一些人喜欢肥肉，而有些人却不喜欢。

欢。

In regard to 关于…In regard to your request for information, I regret to inform you that I am unable to help you. 关于你需要情报的事, 我遗憾地告诉你我没法帮助你Retain 同keep , Retainer 雇用费，聘用定金，律师费。

Retention 保留金，保留，保持，滞留，扣留Invoice 发票，开发票，发货单，发货清单。

Hereby 因此，以此，由此。

（公文，布告用语）（公文，布告用语）兹，特此，兹，特此，Heretofore adv . 在此以前，到现在为止; Hereto adv 到此为止，关于这个到此为止，关于这个Thereof (=from it ; of it ) 由此，因此，由此，因此，属于它的，属于它的，关于它的关于它的．the member state or a part thereof 会员国或其一部分。

会员国或其一部分。

Therefore 因此，为此, 所以，He was ill, and therefore could not come. 他病了, 所以未能来。

Receipt 收条，收据，收条，收据，Default 违约，不履行，违约，不履行，Fail 不及格，失败，fail to 未能未能Insolvent 破产的，无力偿还债务的。

英文合同专业术语

30个英文合同常用词汇与术语Scope of services 服务范围Professional fees 服务费用Invoices/Billing 发票/账单Taxes 税务Intellectual property 知识产权Duties on third party contracts 对第三方合同的义务Service provider and service recipient personnel 服务提供商和服务接收方的人员Records/rights of audit 记录/审计权利Indemnification and limitation of liability 免责赔偿和责任限额Service standards 服务标准Exclusivity 排他性Assignment and sub-letting 转让和分包Performance 义务的履行Change of control 控制权变化Compliance with laws and regulations 遵守法律和法规Severability 可分割性Governing law and jurisdiction 适用法律和管辖机构Entire agreement 完整协议Waiver 弃权Force majeure 不可抗力Third party rights 第三方权利Scope of services 服务范围Conflict resolution procedures 冲突解决程序Confidentiality agreement 保密协议General obligations 基本义务Title, risk, inspection and acceptance 所有权，风险，检验和接受Price and price reviews 价格和价格调整Invoicing and payment 发票和付款Termination 终止Termination of purchase contract 合同的终止。

法律英语合同条款常用英文词汇

法律英语合同条款常用英文词汇买方 buyer卖方 seller项目名称 Project name地址 address电话 phone传真 fax联系人 contact person本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。

This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers，whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned. Commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.1. 详细货物清单 Detail supply list2. 合同价格 Contract value序号 item 型号 model 尺寸 size， dimension 数量 amount，unit 单价 unit price 总价 total price 备注 remark 货物，运费freight， transportation 合同总额（含安装费与税金） Contract amount incl. VAT installation3. 付款条件 payment conditions， payment terms4. 交货地点 delivery place5. 发货期 delivery time6. 安装条款 installation clause7. 验收条款 inspection clause8. 保证条款 guarantee clause9. 不可抗拒条款 Force Majeure Clause10. 违约条款 Breach clause11. 其他条款 Miscellaneous clause12. 买卖双方信息 buyer and seller information此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。

合同条款常用英文词汇

涉外合同格式ContractAgreementConfirmation〕、备忘录〔Memorandum〕、订单〔Order〕等等，但是一般都包含如下几个局部：一、合同名称〔Title〕二、前文〔Preamble〕1. 订约日期和地点Date and place of signing2. 合同当事人及其国籍、主营业所或住所Signing parties and their nationalities, principal place of business or residence address es3. 当事人合法依据Each party's authority，比方，该公司是“按当地法律正式组织而存在的〞〔a corporati on duly organized and existing under the laws of XXX〕4. 订约缘由/说明条款Recitals or WHEREAS clause三、本文〔Body〕1. 定义条款〔Definition clause〕2. 根本条款〔Basic conditions〕3. 一般条款〔General terms and conditions〕a. 合同有效期〔Duration〕b. 合同的终止〔Termination〕c. 不可抗力〔Force Majeure〕d. 合同的让与〔Assignment〕e. 仲裁〔Arbitration〕f. 适用的法律〔Governing law〕g. 诉讼管辖〔Jurisdiction〕h. Notice〕i. 合同修改〔Amendment〕j. 其它〔Others〕四、结尾条款〔WITNESS clause〕1. 结尾语，包括份数、使用的文字和效力等〔Concluding sentence〕2. 签名〔Signature〕3. 盖印〔Seal〕以上的格式和内容并非一成不变，当事人可以根据各自交易情况做出调整或增删。

英文合同常用词

英文合同常用词英文合同是商务沟通中的重要工具。

为了避免在合同中出现歧义或者造成误解，需要掌握相关的英文合同常用词汇。

本文将介绍一些常见的英文合同词汇，包括合同类型、合同条款、合同解释和合同终止等方面。

合同类型在商务活动中，有多种类型的合同，如以下所列：•Purchase Agreement：购买协议，表示双方达成购买协议，卖方同意提供产品或服务给买方。

•Sales Agreement：销售协议，表示双方达成销售协议，买方同意购买卖方的产品或服务。

•Employment Contract：雇佣合同，记录员工雇佣前后的雇佣条件和责任，并规定雇佣期限。

•Service Agreement：服务协议，表示卖方将为买方提供特定的服务和支持。

•Lease Agreement：租赁合同，表示出租方同意将物业租给承租方，并规定租期、租金和物业使用条款。

•Non-Disclosure Agreement：保密协议，协议方之间约定保密内容和保密期限。

•Partnership Agreement：合伙协议，表示两个或多个人合作开展业务，并规定合伙条件和责任。

以上是常见的几种英文合同类型。

每一种合同都有特定的目的和内容，可以根据具体的商务活动选择适合的合同类型。

合同条款在英文合同中，有多个常见的条款内容。

以下是一些常见的英文合同条款：•Term：合同期限，表示合同生效和有效期。

•Payment Terms：支付条款，定义买方对产品或服务的支付方式和时间点。

•Warranty：保证，对产品或服务的质量、性能和功能进行保证。

•Force Majeure：不可抗力，表示因自然灾害、战争或其他原因导致的无法履行合同的情况。

•Termination：终止，规定合同终止的条件和程序。

•Jurisdiction：管辖条款，表示合同履行时所适用的法律和管辖权。

这些条款涵盖多个方面，如时间、付款、保证、维护和解决争议等。

了解这些条款和相关的英文用语将有助于准确理解合同内容。

合同条款常用的英文词汇

合同条款常用的英文词汇合同条款常用的英文词汇买方 buyer 卖方 seller 项目名称 Project name地址 address 电话 phone 传真 fax联系人 contact person本合同由买卖双方签订，根据本合同条款，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售以下产品。

This contract is made by and between the buyers and sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned. Commodities according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.1. 详细货物清单 Detail supply list2. 合同价格 Contract value序号 item 型号 model 尺寸 size, dimension 数量 amount, unit 单价unit price 总价total price 备注remark 货物，运费freight, transportation 合同总额（含安装费与税金） Contract amount incl. VAT installation3. 付款条件 payment conditions, payment terms4. 交货地点 delivery place5. 发货期 delivery time6. 安装条款 installation clause7. 验收条款 inspection clause8. 保证条款 guarantee clause9. 不可抗拒条款 Force Majeure Clause10. 违约条款 Breach clause11. 其他条款 Miscellaneous clause12. 买卖双方信息 buyer and seller information此合同一式二份，由双方各持一正本。

英文合同常用词

英文合同常用词1.订立、变更合同动词 Make a contract / Enter into / form / create / conclude / execute /covenant名词 the making of / the conclusion of a contract / the entry into contract / the formation of / the creation of / the conclusion of / the execution of a contract / covenantThis agreement/contract is made and entered into 8th of August, 2008 by and between Party A and Party B.2.合同的终止、解除、撤销terminate a contract通常指合同在约定期满前终止履行，可双方同意而作出，也指一方因另一方违约而行使的一种救济权。

美国“终止”指合同各方未违反合同约定而依法终止合同。

cancel a contact因另一方违约而解除合同，其效力差不多等同于terminate，不同是撤销方仍有权对整个合同或中未履行部分主张救济。

discharge a contract合同当事人的合同关系已终止。

rescind a contract免除当事人之间的合同义务，将当事人各自地位复原到合同订立之前状态。

revoke a contract即以取消或撤回的方式废止或宣布无效。

出于行为人的意愿，即主动发出的行为。

英文合同常用词汇表大全

英文合同常用词汇表大全常用词汇：1. Parties: 双方2. Basic Information: 基本信息3. Identity: 身份4. Rights: 权利5. Obligations: 义务6. Performance: 履行方式7. Term: 期限8. Breach: 违约9. Liability: 责任10. Compliance: 遵守11. Applicable Law: 相关法律12. Effectiveness: 法律效力13. Enforceability: 可执行性14. Other provisions: 其他条款Sample clauses:1. Parties: This Agreement is entered into by and between ABC and XYZ, collectively referred to as the "Parties".2. Basic Information: The Parties agree to provide and enter into this Agreement for the purpose of [insert purpose].3. Identity: Mr. X, the designated representative of ABC, has the authority to enter into this Agreement on behalf of ABC, and Mr. Y, the designated representative of XYZ, has the authority to enter into this Agreement on behalf of XYZ.4. Rights and Obligations: ABC shall be responsible for [insert responsibilities or rights] while XYZ shall be responsible for [insert responsibilities or rights].5. Performance: The Parties shall perform their respective obligations under this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth herein.6. Term: This Agreement shall commence on the date of execution and shall continue for [insert term].7. Breach: In the event of a breach of this Agreement by either Party, the non-breaching Party shall have the right to [insert remedies or termination clause].8. Liability: The Parties acknowledge that any breach of this Agreement may result in damages and losses to thenon-breaching Party, and the breaching Party shall be responsible for any damages and losses resulting from such breach.9. Compliance: The Parties agree to comply with all applicable laws and regulations in connection with the performance of this Agreement.10. Applicable Law: This Agreement shall be subject to and governed by the laws of [insert jurisdiction], and any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be resolved through arbitration in accordance with the rules of [insert arbitration organization].11. Effectiveness: This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.12. Enforceability: If any provision of this Agreement is found to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect.13. Other provisions: This Agreement shall not be modified or amended except in writing signed by both Parties. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the Parties and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements, and understandings, whether written or oral.以上为样例条款，需要根据实际需要进行调整。

常用合同英文词汇

Assemble 集合装配Kit 装配工具箱Affiliates 附属的Accessories 附件attachment Assemble integrated package 组装集成包装Specification list 标准列表Territory 区域BPH 前列腺增生benign prostatic hyperplasia Premises 前提Covenant 契约盟约Hereinafter 以下adv Intellectual property right 知识产权IPR Goodwill 商誉友好know-how 技术诀窍Jurisdiction 审判权司法权Diode 二极管Subassembly 组件部件Exclusive 独有的Injunctive 命令的禁止令Provision 规定条款Equity 公平Arbitration 仲裁Sublicense 从属证书Estoppel 禁止禁止发言Obligation 义务职责Statutory 法定的Warranty 保证担保授权Subsection 分段部分Pursuant 依据根据Insolvency 破产bankruptcy Liability insurance 责任险Indemnifications 保证赔偿Exemplary 惩戒的典范的Tort 侵权行为Aggregate 总计集合Compliance 顺城承诺Bribery 贿赂Entity 实体，存在，本质Hereto 关于这个Construe 分析，解释，翻译Severability 可分割性Majeure 不可抵抗力Facsimile 传真复写FAX Controversy 争论Conduct 进行管理导电Duly 适当的充分的Miscellaneous 各种的混杂的DB---decibel 分贝Consecutive 连续Attenuation 衰减变薄Lithotripsy 碎石术Pulverization 粉末化Situ 原地Vaporization 汽化Resection 切割Solidification 凝固Compatible 兼容的Ureteral 输尿管Distal 外径末端Intrapelvic 骨盆内的Detachable 可拆分的Sheath 鞘，护套Endoscope 内窥镜Motionless 静止的Hydronephrosis 肾盂积水Dissolution 分解，溶解Pixel 显示器的像素picture element Ureterorenocopes 软镜Hemostasis 止血Manifestation 临床。

英文合同合同常用词

英文合同合同常用词第一节合同常用词(Usual Wording)(1)当大量接触英文合同，就会发现英文合同中有些词或短语出现的频率非常高，往往影响或决定了对合同的准确理解，下面就分门别类从常见实词和常见虚词两个方面进行具体介绍：一、英文合同常用虚词（Usual Function Words）1． Here/there/where+介词构成的古体词基本规则：Here 代表this，there 代表that，where 代表which 或what 即here/there/where+介词=介词+this/that/which or whatHereby: by means of; by reason of this.特此，由此，兹等意。

例句：The Buyer hereby orders from the Seller the undermentioned goods subject to the followingconditions:买方向卖方订购下列商品，条件如下：Herein：in this。

此中，于此。

例句：The minimum royalty herein specified shall be paid by Party B to Party A.在此规定的最低特许权使用费应由乙方付给甲方。

Hereinafter: later in the same Contract. 以下，在下文。

通常与 to be referred to as, referred as, called 连用。

例句： This Agreement is made and concluded on ______, (date)____(year), by and between_____(hereinafter called Party A) on the one hand and _____(hereinafter called Party B) on the other hand.本协议书于____年___月___日由_____（以下简称甲方）为一方，与_____(以下简称乙方)为另一方签订。