2019-2020年高三统一考试英语试题

2019-2020年高三统一考试英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. —May I speak to Professor Black, please?—Sorry, but he is busy conducting experiment in the lab right now.A. the; anB. a; theC.不填；anD. the; the22. The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A. had been wearingB. hadn't wornC. was wearingD. didn't wear23. PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations. , you will have tobe strong and healthy to graduate.A. After allB. As a matter of factC. In other wordsD. What's more24.Research suggests some students learn better in single-sex education environments.A. mayB. wouldC. shouldD. must25.Free and compulsory education is identified as a(n) human right by the United Nations.A. initialB. fundamentalC. normal Il. Independent26. The symbol @ was used to show the cost or weight of something it became tilestandard symbol for e-mails.A. thoughB. sinceC. whenD. before27. The trip tO Australia, originally last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money.A. madeB. makingC. having been madeD. to be made28. Annie often tells her classmates at the remote school and what she bas done there.A. life is how hardB. what hard life isC. how hard life isD. how hard is life29. We had to our visit to the pyramids because we didn't have enough time to see them before we left Egypt.A. prohibitB. postponeC. predictD. preserve30. I'm sorry, but I didn't see how we can get all this work you assigned by next Tuesday.A. having doneB. doneC. being doneD. to do31. Jenny is always absent from school, I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what32. As the most frequently spoken language in the world,Chinese in many schools in Europe.A. is teachingB. is taughtC. has taughtD. teaches33. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his ownA. pleasureB. convenienceC. preferenceD. taste34. —I don't stand a chance of getting the job.—Don't be silly, you mustn't put yourselfA. downB. upC. offD. away35. —Excuse me, is the shop open around the clock?—.Only from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.A. I'm not sureB. Well, it dependsC. That's rightD. I'm afraid not第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The passengers watched sympathetically as the woman made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the bus driver and 36 the seat which the driver had told her was empty.Then she 37It had been a year since Susan, 34, became blind. Due to a medical misdiagnosis(误诊),she was 38 thrown into a world of darkness, frustration and self-pity. And all she had to stick to was her husband, Mark.Mark was an air force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. He was 39 tohelp his wife gain the strength and 40 . For the first two weeks, Mark 41 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 42 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to 43 to the new environment. 44 ,Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye, and for the first time, they went 45 ways.On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 .As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, "Boy, I do 47 you. " Susan had no idea 48 the driver was talking about, and asked, "What do you mean?"The driver answered, "You know, every morning for the past 49 , a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner, 50 you get off the bus and cross the street safely. He watches 51 you enter your office building. You are one 52 lady."Tears of 53 poured down Susan's cheeks. Mark had given her a gift more 54 than sight, a gift that can bring 55 where there is darkness.36. A. felt B. touched C. spotted D. took37. A. set back B. turned around C. fell down D. settled in38: A. gradually B. eventually C. suddenly D. deliberately39. A. expected B. forced C. encouraged D. determined40. A. patience B. confidence C. dependence D. competence41. A. advised B. accompanied C. persuaded D. inspired42. A. feelings B. abilities C. senses D. organs43. A. move B. keep C. adapt D. lead44. A. Actually B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Finally45. A. separate B. similar C. opposite D. private46. A. as usual B. at ease C. on purpose D. by chance47. A. envy B. respect C. adore D. appreciate48. A. which B. what C. that D. why49. A. month B. week C. day D. year50. A. noticing B. observing C. watching D. discovering51. A. as B. unless C. once D. until52. A. attractive B. lucky C. wealthy D. unique53. A. anxiety B. excitement C. gratitude D. satisfaction54. A. significant B. touching C. beneficial D. powerful55. A. light B. warmth C. courage D. comfort第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ADavid and Victoria Beckham are firing their sons' uncles. Well, sort of. The couple will be forced to let go of their eight longtime security guards when they move to the States this summer. According to the Sun, the Beckham children, Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz, are so close to the guards that they consider them their uncles.An insider told the newspaper, "Posh and Becks" personalprotection group have been with them for a good few years. But theywon't be allowed to work for them in America because they do not qualifyfor work permits because of the strict regulations surrounding workpermits in the US.It is looking like the Becks will have to give them all thesack because they will rarely be outside the US and won't be needed. Thehunt is now on to find an American security team to look after them in LA.It's proving to be a massive headache because David and Victoria are comfortable and so happy with their current team."The current guards have qualifications hard tomatch. Two of them are former members of Britain's Special Air Service. But considering the fact that theBeckhams pay their guards about $ 3,000 a week and the guards get two weeks off every month, it's likely that they will attract some qualified candidates in Los Angeles as well.56. From this passage, we know thatA. the Becks are not satisfied with their security guardsB. the current guards are popular with the Beckham kidsC. American guards are better qualified than British onesD. security guards are always h)yal and well paid57. What does the underlined expression "give them all tile sack" mean?A. To help them to find new jobs.B. To stay inside while in the US.C. To get all iff them dismissed.D. To offer them a large sum of money.58. What does the author want to tell us through the last paragraph?A. It will not be difficult for the Becks to find new guards in America.B. The American guards are sure to he worse than the current ones.C. The Becks prefer their guards to have army backgrounds.D. The Becks have a good relationship with their American guards.59. When will the Beckhams begin the hunt for a new American protection group?A. It will begin this summer.B. It will begin right now.C. It began a few years ago.D. It has already been on.60. Which section of a newspaper does this passage probably belong to?A. Sports.B. Opinions.C. Entertainment.D. Business.B61. The first writing tip given is mostly aboutA. the use of quotations and anecdotes in an essayB. using active verbs and lively adjectivesC. how a student should begin an essayD. how to submit your essays62. Information in the passage suggests thatA. the essay contest has been carefully plannedB. the students of the school are all athletic loversC. most essay contestants have published their work previouslyD. Mr. Markham is an English teacher at Centerville High School63. The prizes section of the poster is included in order toA. show organizations how to donate prizesB. inform teachers of the prizes availableC. persuade students to enter the essay contestD. convince students to buy the local newspaper64. Thanks are given to the Centerville Writers Association because it hasA. offered to judge the contestB. prepared the essay-writing tipsC. organized the essay contestD. donated prizes for the contest65. What do we know by inference from the passage?A. The computer lab usually closes at 4:15 p.m. each day.B. Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times.C. Every contestant will benefit from the essay contest.D. The essay contest is held annually at Centerville High School.CHow much can environment affect intelligence? In one study, striking increases in IQ occurred in 25 children who were moved from an orphanage(孤儿院) to more stimulating environments. The children, who were all considered mentally retarded and unadoptable, were moved to an institution where they received personal attention from adults, Later, these supposedly retarded children were adopted by parents who gave them love,a family,and a stimulating home environment. The children gained an average of 29 IQ points. For one child, the increase was an amazing 58 points. A second group of initially less "retarded" children, who stayed in the orphanage, lost an average of 26 IQ points.Other encouraging results can be found in early childhood education programs, which provide stimulating intellectual experiences for disadvantaged children.In one study, children from low-income families were given enriched environments from early infancy（婴儿期）through preschool. By age 2 their IQ scores were already higher than those in a control group. More important, they were still 5 points higher seven years later. High-quality enrichment programs such as Head Start can prevent children from falling behind in school.A particularly striking environmental effect is the fact that 14 nations have shown average IQ gains of from 5 to 25 points during the last 30 years. These IQ boosts, averaging 15 points, occurred in far too short a time for genetics to explain them. It is more likely that the gains reflect environmental forces, such as improved education, nutrition, and living in a technologically complex society.66. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Retarded children cannot improve their IQ's.B. Orphanages are full of mentally retarded children.C. Environmental factors influence a child's IQ.D. Early childhood education programs are important.67. What does the underlined word "retarded" in the first paragraph most probably mean?A. Undeveloped.B. Rejected.C. Ignored.D. Deserted.68. The author is in favor of according to the passage.A. putting retarded children into institutionsB. providing early childhood education programsC. keeping children in orphanagesD. keeping retarded children with others like themselves69. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmental factor that affects IQ?A. Good nutrition.B. hnproved technology.C. Better education.D. Food pollution.70. What can we conclude from the passage'?A. Attention from parents has little effect on a child's IQ.B. Head Start programs are a waste of money.C. Increases in IQ have happened in the US more rapidly than elsewhere.D. Genetics are less important than environment in gaining one's IQ.DDo you know about a series of hooks that say they are "for dummies"? These American self-help books have been translated into more than thirtynine languages including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German, Greek and Spanish."Dummy" is a word for a stupid person. The dummies books are not really for stupid people. They are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before, like painting a house or learning a language. Tile books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies, such as World History for Dummies, Rabbits for Dummies, Chinese Cooking for Dummies, and Wedding Planning for Dummies. The first such book, DOS.for Dummies, was published in 1991. It helped people learn how to use the DOS operating system for computers. Since then, more than one hundred fifty million dummies books have been sold.The dummies, com website explains the idea behind the books. It says that they show that people can be taught to do anything. First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand. Then they show how the information can be interesting and easy. The publishers say that the books do not provide more information than necessary. They give readers just enough information to do what they want. They say that the dummies books give the best and easiest way to do something. And the books use simple and easy language.There are more than one thousand different dummies books. A report in New York Times says that the top-selling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance.The publishers say that the best-selling dummies books are those providing information many people need--like information about diseases, education and cooking. People interest,in opera, car repair and wine can also find dummies books to help them. And there are even,more dummies books to come. The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year.71. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Books for DummiesB. The Easiest, the BestC. Self-Help BooksD. New Ideas behind the Books72. According to the dummies, com website, people can with the help of dummies books.A. simplify some personal thingsB. do anything they wantC. become expert in any fieldD. learn any foreign language73. The dummies books have been popular becauseA. they provide just what is needed and are easy to understandB. they provide abundant information on the concerning subjectC. people can learn to do anything with just one copyD. people can save lots of money through self-teaching74. According to New York Times, we know that books on sell best.A. technology and personal financeB. opera and car repairingC. diseases and educationD. cooking and world history75. What call we learn from the passage?A. The first dummies book was on Chinese cooking.B. The dummies books will continue to be popular.C. Fifty million different dummies books have been published.D. The simple language was intended for child readers.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）阅读所给短文，并根据短文后题目的要求进行简答。