职业高中英语基础模块上册

Unit10一、语音知识：从 ABCD 四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

( )1. fashion A. flame B. ancient C. battle D. name( )2. private A. distance B. title C. spirit D. kilometer( )3. holiday A. soldier B. hold C. story D. cold( )4. cold A. glory B. exhausted C. Olympic D. story( )5. wear A. hear B. swear C. clear D. near二、词汇与语法知识：从 ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项( )6. She is ______ a lovely girl that we all like her very much.A. soB. suchC. tooD. enough( )7. You have ______ little money that you can’t afford to buy _____ a big house.A. so; soB. such; suchC. so; suchD. such; so( )8. Don’t do it like this _____ next time.A. any longB. no moreC. no longerD. any more( )9. Do you know who ______ the gold medal?A. wonB. winC. defeatD. defeated( )10. As we all known, Japan lies _____ the east of China.A. inB. onC. toD. at( )11. ---How often do you write to your sister?---_______A. Twice a monthB. Second times a monthC. Second a time a monthD. A second time a month( )12. “Not all the students can understand the teacher in class” means _____.A. All the students can’t understand the teacher in classB. None of the students can understand the teacher in classC. No students can understand the teacher in classD. All the students understand the teacher in class( )13. Do you want to ______ part in the game?A. joinB. takeC. join inD. joined( )14. When did your brother _____ the army?A. joinedB. join inC. take part inD. join( )15. People put vegetables in the bridge in order to _____ them fresh.A. keepB. stayC. makeD. let( )16. There is a stone bridge _____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. atD. On( )17. The Great Wall runs _____ north China like a huge dragon.A. overB. onC. crossD. across( )18. She was angry _____ the damage, and _____ the driver for having caused it. A. at; at B. at; with C. with; with D. with; at( )19. Your composition is good ______ a few mistakes here and there.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. except that( )20. He decided to visit the family ______ Friday night.A. atB. inC. onD. Over( )21. A battle _____ the Persians and the Greeks happened.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. for( )22. When he _____ the mountain at last, he was out of breath.A. reached toB. arrived toC. gotD. got to( )23. _____ great joy, they rushed to the street.A. AtB. WithC. ByD. Under( )24. He thought over and over and at last a good idea _____.A. comes outB. came onC. comes upD. came along( )25. She is ______ silent girl that she seldom talks.A. suchB. such aC. such anD. so( )26. Sorry, all the tickets _____.A. has sold outB. have sold outC. has been sold outD. have been sold out( )27. Sorry to keep you _____ for so long outside.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait( )28. He has been a taxi driver ______ he resigned (辞职).A. afterB. sinceC. fromD. when( )29. _____ while the iron is hot.A. StrikeB. HitC. BeatD. Fight( )30. I can’t _____ his name.A. callB. recallC. callingD. recalling三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出正确的答案。

31 you are traveling abroad, it is important 32 the customs of the country you are visiting. If you are invited to a home in Britain, here is some advice. As soon as you 33 , it is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation, either by writing 34 by telephoning. When you go to a 35 , it is polite to arrive on time. It is good manners to 36 with your host and any other guests. You can 37 a present, if you like, possibly a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers. 38 , it is bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite to stay too late after the other guests 39 . Of course, it is good manners to write or telephone a day or two 40 to thank your host.( ) 31. A. after B. when C. before D. Though( ) 32. A. follow B. follows C. to follow D .followed( ) 33. A. are invited B. are inviting C. are visited D. are visiting( ) 34. A. but B. and C. nor D. Or( ) 35. A. party B. meeting C. shop D. hotel( ) 36. A. shake hands to B. shake hands C. look at D. laugh at( ) 37. A. take B. make C. hold D. pay( ) 38. A. also B. so C. however D. and( ) 39. A. go B. come C. have come D. have gone( ) 40. A. lately B. latest C. later D. late四、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案。

AWhen I lived in England, an English woman was so warm-hearted that she often helped me. Once I wanted to go shopping, she volunteered to be my guide. I was moved a lot and wanted to say thanks to her. So I said, “Thank you! Thank you!” she was too surprised to say any words. After a while, she seemed to understand me and laughed and said “I can swim!”Suddenly I realized I had made a big mistake in my pronunciation. It was one of the funniest mistakes I had made in England. I pronounced “thank” into “sank” by mistake. English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once an English friend of mine was in Paris, when a waiter wanted to serve him some more coffee, he said “Thank you” in French. He meant that he would like some more. However, to his surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later he found out that “thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”( ) 41. When the author said thanks to her, why was the woman too surprised to say any words?A.Because she was too glad to say any words.B. Because she was a dumb.C. Because she couldn’t hear what the author said.D. Because the author pronounced “thank you” into “sank you!”( ) 42. Which sentence is true according to the passage?A. The author is an English woman.B. The author is a Frenchman.C. The author is not English, and his English pronunciation is not good.D. The author is English, but his English pronunciation is very poor.( ) 43. What is the main idea of the passage?A. English is hard to learn.B. French is hard to learn.C. Any foreign language is hard to learn.D. It is unavoidable for anyone to have problems in speaking a foreign language. ( ), when a waiter wanted to offer a guest more coffee in Paris and the guest said “Thank you”in French, the guest______.A. didn’t want any more coffeeB. wanted them to take the coffee pot awayC. really wanted some more coffeeD. wanted to express his politeness( ) the passage, the Englishman was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away when he said “thank you” to the waiter, because he ______.A. hadn’t finished drinking his coffeeB. was expecting another cup of coffeeC. meant that he didn’t want any moreD. was never misunderstoodBAs many as 10of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鹅）may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins has decreased by 30% since 1987.Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill.The warming of the earth is the cause of the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce. Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.Widespread fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies, including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions.News about penguins is not all bad. However, several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.( ) ___________ .A. can swim better than flyB. can be found near OceaniaC. eat fish onlyD. live only in cold waters( ) 47. Which of the following is not the cause of penguin’s decrease in numbers?A. Oil searching.B. Widespread fishing.C. Human’s killing.D. Warming of the oceans.( ) 48. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?A. Because people removed the ship.B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.C. Because people helped the penguins.D. Because people treated the penguins well. ( ) 49. Which sentence is true according to the passage?A. All kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing.B. Penguins are birds that live in the northern part of the worldC. The warming of the earth is the cause of the decrease in penguin populationsD. No news about penguins is bad( ) 50. Please choose the best title for the passage.A. Protecting Our EnvironmentB. About PenguinsC. Ocean is Important for PenguinsD. How to Protect the Wild AnimalsCNew Zealand is located in the South Pacific Ocean over 1,000 miles southeast of its nearest neighbor, Australia. It consists of two main islands -- the North Island and the South Island and a number of little islands, some of which are hundreds of miles away from the main group. Its population in the early 1970s was almost 2,900,000. The land area covers over 260,000 square kilometers. About two-thirds of the land is economically developed or developing, the rest being mountainous, especially good for tourism.Since the Second World War there have been great changes in culture and in the arts of New Zealand. These changes have much to do with the improvement of education. Today, artists, musicians and writers have a much wider public than before. Far more people now read books and go to the theaters, concerts, picture galleries and fashion shows.New Zealanders have been known as great art collectors. Their collections can be seen today in museums, and in picture galleries in many cities which are open to the public. A few artists have been very successful and have had their works accepted by well-known art galleries all over the world.Because of its rich cultural and natural resources, tourism in New Zealand has been growing rapidly. Now there are about 900 thousand visitors from all parts of the world every year. The Green Precious Stone in the South Pacific has become one of the most attractive places for tourists today.( ) 51. New Zealand is a country lying_____.A.in AsiaB. in the PacificC. southwest of AustraliaD. in the north part of the earth ( ) 52. New Zealand is a country with_____.A. a large area and a large populationB. a small area and a large populationC. a large area and a small populationD. a small area and a small population( ) 53. Cultural development in New Zealand is mainly related to_____.A. the end of the Second World WarB. its unique locationC. its development in educationD. its great art collectors( ) 54. The reason why tourism is growing rapidly is that_____.A. New Zealand has rich cultural and natural resourcesB. New Zealand has many art collectorsC. more New Zealanders now go to the theaters, concerts, galleries and fashion showsD. one-third of New Zealand is mountainous( ) 55. The Green Precious Stone is actually_____.A. a precious stoneB. a piece of green jadeC. an attractive scenic place in New ZealandD. New Zealand itself五、词义搭配：从 B 栏中选出 A 栏单词的正确解释。