unit2Tat自考英语(一)00012最新教材课文翻译
自考综合英语二上册课文翻译与详解
综合英语(二)上册课文翻译及详解Lesson OneTwelve Things l Wish They Taught at SchoolCarl SaganLearning Guide俗话说:“活到老,学到老。
”人的一生就是不断学习、不断丰富和充实自己的过程。
青少年阶段,尤其是中学阶段,无疑是学习的最佳时期。
中学教育的重点应放在什么地方?美国著名科学家和科普作家萨根批评中学只抓各个学科具体内容的做法,他认为中学要注重对青少年的宏观教育,使他们建立起唯物的世界观和宇宙观,使他们能够正确对待自己,关心周围的世界——人类生存的环境和自己的地球同胞。
1 I attended junior and senior high school, public institutions in New York and New Jersey, just after the Second World War. It seems a long time ago. ①The facilities and the skills of the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at that time.Since then, I've learned a great deal. One of the most important things I've learned is how much there is to learn, ②and how much I don't yet know.③Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters. In some respects that education was terribly narrow; the only thing I ever heard in school about Napoleon was that the United States made the Louisiana Purchase from him. ④(On a planet where some 95% of the inhabitants are not Americans, the only history that was thought worth teaching was American history. ) In spelling, grammar, the fundamenta ls of math, and other vital subjects, my teachers did a pretty good job. But there's so much else I wish they'd taught us.①The facilities and skills of the teachers were probably well above average for the United States at that time.学校的设施、教师的水平在当时的美国大大高于一般的水平。
自考英语(一)00012unit3Text A 最新教材课文翻译
•Text A一个文本•Pre-reading Questions课前阅读问题•• 1.1。
•Which means of transport do you prefer in daily life?在日常生活中你更喜欢哪种交通工具?• 2.2。
•What are the greenest ways to travel?什么是最环保的旅行方式?•Bus Chick's Manifesto总线小鸡的宣言•When I was in the third grade, I started riding the Metro bus alone.当我上三年级的时候,我开始独自乘坐地铁。
•At first, I was only allowed to ride to school, but eventually my parents extended the privilege to include my favorite childhood haunts: ①Grandma's apartment, Pike Place Market and, in the summer, Seattle Center.起初,我只被允许骑车上学,但最终我父母扩展的特权包括我最喜欢的童年:①奶奶的公寓,派克市场,在夏天,西雅图中心。
•Back then, the bus symbolized independence.那时,公共汽车象征着独立。
•It gave me a power rare among my eight-year-old peers: the ability to get around the city without the assistance of an adult.②它给了我一个罕见的在我八岁的同龄人:能够绕过这座城市没有一个成年人的援助。
②•By the time I turned 16, a new power beckoned: a form of transportation that was available on demand and did not require an umbrella or an extra pair of gloves.当我16岁的时候,一种新的力量正在召唤:一种可以按需提供的交通工具,不需要一把雨伞或额外的手套。
山东自考英语二课文原文及翻译(精选)
山东自考本科英语二课本原文及翻译Unit 1 Text AHow Difficult Is English? 英语有多难Like the national push for Asian literacy (n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力)in Australia,there has been foreign languages fervor in China,with English on top of the list.就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样,中国也掀起一股外语热,在这股热潮中,英语高居榜首。
English is not only taught at schools,colleges and universities,but also at evening classes,on radio and TV.不仅各级学校教英语,夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。
Parents hire private tutors for their school children;adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination.父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教,成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日,到公园参加英语角,与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。
Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ?英语真的有这么难,需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗?The answer,if I am asked to offer,is undoubtedly,yes.如果我被问及这个问题,那么毫无疑问,我的答案是:是的。
自考公共英语(一)课文翻译(unit2)
Unit 2 Text B advertising 登⼴告 Advertising is only part of the total sales effort, but it is the part that attracts the most attention. This is natural enough because advertising is designed for just that purpose. In newspapers, in magazines, in the mail, on radio and television, we constantly see and hear the messages for hundreds of different products and services. For the most part,they are the kinds of things that we can be persuaded to buy——food and drinks, cars and television sets, furniture and clothing, travel and leisure time activities. 登⼴告仅仅是整个促销活动的⼀部分,但却是最能吸引⼈们注意的⼀部分,这是⼗分⾃然的。
因为设计出某⼀⼴告正是为了达到这⼀⽬的。
我们在报刊杂志上和邮件上,在收⾳机⾥和电视⾥,会不断地看到或听到数以百计的不同的产品和服务项⽬的信息。
其中绝⼤部分都是那种要劝我们去购买⾷物和饮料,汽车和电视机,家俱和⾐着,去参加旅游和业余活动的信息。
The simplest kind of advertising is the classified ad. Every day the newspapers carry a few pages of these ads; in the large Sunday editions there may be several sections of them. A classified ad is usually only a few lines long. It is really a notice or announcemaent that something is available. 最简单的⼀种⼴告就是分类⼴告。
新编大学英语1 unit 2课文翻译
UNIT 2 Remembering and ForgettingSpecial Delivery特种快递到了机场,我才发现我兄弟搭乘的航班延误了一个小时。
通常我在机场等候接人时,会把时间消磨在观看飞机起落上。
可那天晚上我头疼得厉害。
我想喷气发动机发出的噪音会使我头疼更厉害,于是决定在机场内逛一会儿。
当我走过那些店铺时,碰巧看到陈列在那儿的航空箱包,这使我想起了自己的公文包。
我这才意识到公文包没在身上。
我马上努力回忆会把它遗忘在了哪里。
自从离开航空公司票务柜台后,我没有在其他任何地方停留过,所以我推想,我一定是把包留在那里了。
我急忙回去取,可是公文包已无影无踪。
起先我确信一定是有人顺手把它拿走了,但随后又想,也有可能看到包的人已把它交给了柜台,于是便在票务柜台排队等候。
轮到我时,我描述了包的特征,并询问是否有人把它交到了柜台。
那位航空公司代理摇了摇头。
这时我朝他身后的行李输送带瞥了一眼,输送带正把行李从办理登机手续处往下面的装货区传送。
我大声叫道:“我的包在那儿!”然而,当代理回头看时,公文包已传送到输送带的尽头,突然消失了。
“你看到你的包了?”代理问我。
“是的!”我大声说。
“它刚穿过那边那个入口。
这下我怎样才能把它取回来呢?”“这不难,”代理回答说。
“把你的行李领取凭证给我,我想我们能够在装机前截住它。
”“可我没有行李凭证!”我答道。
“我没办托运!我哪儿都不去。
我是来接人的。
”我平静了一下情绪,解释了事情的经过,并指出很可能有人把包交到了柜台,而某位代理把它和其他行李一起办了托运并放到了传送带上。
代理告诉我,能找回包的唯一办法是,填写一张认领单,在上面写清公文包的外观特征。
等我填完表格,代理打电话到下面的行李区查询时,包已被装上了一架航班,但不知是哪一架。
代理记下了我的电话号码,并保证他们找到包就给我打电话。
尽管我住在苏城,离机场有一个半小时的车程,他们还是会找到包就立刻送到我家来。
我兄弟的航班到了。
unit4Taq自考英语(一)00012最新教材课文翻译
∙ A FAMOUS QUOTE一个著名的报价∙∙The best way to destroy an enemy is to make him a friend.消灭敌人最好的办法就是让他成为朋友。
∙——Abraham Lincoln——亚伯拉罕。
林肯∙Abraham Lincoln (1809 — 1865), 16th President of the United States (1861 — 1865)and American civil war leader.亚伯拉罕·林肯(1809 - 1865),美国第16任总统(1861 - 1865)和美国内战的领袖。
∙He successfully led his country through its greatest constitutional, military and moral crisis — the American Civil War — preserving the Union while ending slavery, and promoting economic and financial modernization.他成功地带领他的国家通过了最伟大的宪法、军事和道德危机——美国内战——在结束奴隶制的同时,维护了联邦,并促进了经济和金融现代化。
∙He was immortalized by his Emancipation Proclamation, his Gettysburg Address, and two outstanding inaugural addresses.他的解放宣言,他的葛底斯堡演说,以及两个杰出的就职演说,使他永垂不朽。
∙∙Speaking Activity演讲活动∙Talking on the Phone比起在电话里交谈∙Sample Dialogue样的对话∙Read the following conversation.阅读下面的对话。
自考英语(二)教材课文翻译
自考英语(二)课文翻译Unit One What Is a Decision ?何为决策 ?A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.决策是一种选择,来自可以获得的、任择其一的行动步骤。
作决策的意图是要确立和实现机构的目标和目的。
作决策的原因是有问题存在、目标和目的不正确、或者有某种东西妨碍目标或目的的实现。
Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions . Sometimes the consequence s of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious.因此,作决策的过程对管理人员来说至关重要。
自学考试__英语一课文翻译
自考公共英语(一)课文翻译UNIT 1Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易,即使小孩也能做得到。
”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。
对他们来说,学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。
他们需要数百小时的学习与练习,即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。
语言学习不同于其他学习。
许多人很聪明,在自己的领域很成功,但他们发现很难学好一门语言。
相反,一些人学习语言很成功,但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议:“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”,“每天练习说这种语言”,“与说这种语言的人住在一起”,“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”,“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”,“放松地去学习语言。
”然而,成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢?语言学习研究表明,成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。
首先,成功的语言学习者独立学习。
他们不依赖书本和老师,而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。
他们不是等待老师来解释,而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。
他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论,从而做出正确的猜测。
如果猜错,他们就再猜一遍。
他们都努力从错误中学习。
成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。
因此,成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。
他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习,出错时请这些人纠正。
他们不失时机地进行交流,不怕重复所听到的话,也不怕说出离奇的话,他们不在乎出错,并乐于反复尝试。
当交流困难时,他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。
对他们来说,更重要的是学习用这种语言思考,而不是知道每个词的意思。
最后,成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。
他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。
他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。
他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易,因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。
你是什么样的语言学习者?如果你是一位成功的语言学习者,那么你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。
自考英语一课文翻译UINT 12
但是你可以不必每次都查词典就能扩大词汇量。下面是两条规则:
1.遇到生词时停顿一下,让它在你的脑海里留下印象。
2.根据上下文即其周围的词语猜测一下词义。
让我们来看一下词典是如何编写的,编辑们又是如何给词下定义的。下面的过程不适用于那些简单地照抄现有词典的人而适合于那些词典编辑部的编辑们,他们利用第一手资料,进行最基本的研究。编写字典之初要阅读大量的同时代的文学作品或者词典要包括的学科内容。编辑们在阅读时,会把有趣的和少见的词,常用词的不常见及特有的用法及许多常用词的一般用法抄在卡片上,同时也抄下含有这些词的原句。
地图、图表、曲线和图画都是有益的线索,为读者理解所读材料的内容和结构提供一些启示。浏览这种简单的技巧能够帮助你了解文章大意,因为在开始阅读时你就知道阅读的方向。
阅读速度——另一个良好的阅读习惯就是快速阅读。谚语“欲速则不达”用在阅读上并不合适。事实上,大多数人阅读的速度都太慢。现在为了更好地理解本文章,你的阅读速度可能较慢。研究表明,能快速阅读的人是阅读能力最佳的人,而阅读速度慢的人常因厌倦而不能集中精力,以至于影响理解能力。
词典是如何编纂的
人们普遍认为每个词都有它正确的含义,这些含义我们主要是从老师和语法学家那里学来的 ,而且词典和语法在释义和讲解用法方面是绝对的权威。很少有人会问词典和语法书的编者又是根据什么权威来说那些话的。一次我和一位英国妇女就一个词的发音发生了争执,我提出查查词典。这位英国妇女固执地说:“查词典有什么用?我是英国人,我生在英国,长在英国,我说的是地道的英语”。这种对母语的自信在英国人中相当普遍。但在美国,如果有人想跟词典争个对错,那他不是行为古怪,就是精神有问题。
自考英语(一)00012大纲词汇3500音标释义
附录:词汇表注:本表共收录词汇约3500个36a/an/E/A n/一个additional/E5d I F E n l/额外的ability/E5b I l E t I/能力address/E5d r e s/地址able/5e I b l/能够的adequate/5A d I k w I t/充足的abnormal/A b5n C:mE l/反常的adjust/E5d V Q st/调整about/5E b a J t/关于admire/E d5ma I E/钦佩above/E5b Q v/在上面admission/E d5mI F E n/准许进入abroad/E5b r C:d/国外admit/E d5mI t/承认absence/5A b sE n s/缺席adopt/E5d D p t/采用absent/5A b sE n t/缺席的adult/E5d Q l t/成人absolute/5A b sE l u:t/绝对的advance/E d5v B:n s/提前absorb/E b5sC:b/吸收advantage/E d5v B:n t I d V/优势academic/7A k E5d e mI k/学术的adventure/E d5v e n t F E/冒险accent/5A k sE n t/口音advertise/5A d v E t a I z/广告accept/E k5se p t/接受advertisement/ad[ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt][æd]广告access/5A k se s/接近advice/E d5v a I s/建议accident/5A k sI d E n t/意外advise/E d5v a I z/建议accomplish/E5k D mp l I F/完成affair/E5f e E/事件account/E5k a J n t/解释affect/E5f e k t/影响accurate/5A k j J r I t/精确的afford/E5f C:d/负担得起ache/e I k/疼痛afraid/E5f r e I d/害怕的achieve/E5t F i:v/实现Africa/5A f r I k E/非洲achievement/E5t F i:v mE n t/成就African/5A f r I k E n/非洲的acquire/E5k w a I E/获得after/5B:f t E/之后across/E5k r D s/穿过afternoon/5B:f t E5n u:n/下午act/A k t/行为afterward(s) ['ɑ:ftəwəd][ˈɑ:ftəwədz]adv.以后,过后;然后,后来action/5A k F E n/行动again/E5^e I n/再一次active/5A k t I v/积极的against/E5^e n st/反对activity/A k5t I v I t I/活动age/e I d V/年龄actor/5A k t E/演员agency /5e I d V E n sI/机构actress/5A k t r I s/女演员aggressive/E5^r e sI v/侵略性的actual/5A k t j J E l/实际的ago/E5^E J/以前adapt/E5d A p t/适应agree/E5^r i:/同意AD/A d/广告agreement/E5^r i:mE n t/协议add/A d/添加agriculture/5A^r I k Q l t F E/农业addition/E5d I F E n/附加ahead/E5h e d/向前地37aid/e I d/帮助angry/5A N^r I/愤怒的AIDS/e I d z/艾滋病animal/5A n I mE l/动物aim/e I m/目标announce/E5n a J n s/宣布air/e E/空气announcement/E5n a J n smE n t/公告air-conditioning ['eərkənd'ɪʃnɪŋ]空调annoy/E5n C I/惹恼aircraft/5e E k r B:f t/飞机another/E5n Q T E/另一个airline/5e E l a I n/航空公司answer [ˈɑ:nsə(r)]回答airplane/aeropl ane [ˈeəpleɪn][ˈeərəpleɪn]飞机ant/A n t/蚂蚁airport/5e E p C:t/机场Antarctic[ænˈtɑ:ktɪk]adj.南极的; alarm/E5l B:m/警报Antarctica/A n t5B:k t I k E/南极洲alcohol/5A l k E h D l/酒精anxious/5A Nk F E s/焦虑的alike/E5l a I k/同样地any/5e n I/任何alive/E5l a I v/活着的anybody/5e n I7b D d I/任何人all/C:l/全部的anyhow/5e n I h a J/无论如何allow/E5l a J/允许anything/5e n I W I N/任何东西almost/5C:l mE J st/几乎anyway/5e n I w e I/无论如何alone/E5l E J n/单独地anywhere/5e n I w e E/在任何地方along/E5l D N/沿着apartment/apt [əˈpɑ:tmənt][æpt]公寓/恰当的aloud/E5l a J d/大声地apologize/-ise[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz][ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] 道歉already/C:l5r e d I/已经apology/E5p D l E d V I/道歉also/5C:l sE J/也appear/E5p I E/出现although/C:l5T E J/虽然appearance/E5p I E r E n s/外观altogether/7C:l t E5^e T E/总共appetite/5A p I t a I t/食欲always/5C:l w E z/总是apple/5A p l/苹果am/A m/是application/7A p l I5k e I F E n/应用a.m./A.M./AM [ˌeɪˈem]上午apply/E5p l a I/应用amaze/E5me I z/令人惊奇appointment/E5p C I n t mE n t/约会amazing/E5me I z I N/太神了apply/E5p l a I/应用ambulance/5A mb j J l E n s/救护车appreciate/E5p r i:F I e I t/欣赏America/E5me r I k E/美国approach/E5p r E J t F/方法American/E5me r I k E n/美国人April/5e I p r E l/四月among/amongst[əˈmʌŋ] [ə'mʌŋst]在其中Arab/5A r E b/阿拉伯的amount/E5ma J n t/数量Arabic/5A r E b I k/阿拉伯amuse/E5mj u:z/娱乐Arctic/5B:k t I k/北极的amusement/E5mj u:z mE n t/娱乐area/5e E r I E/地区analysis/E5n A l I sI s/分析argue/5B:^j u:/争论ancestor/5A n sI st E/祖先argument/5B:^j J mE n t/论点ancient/5e I n F E n t/古代的arise/E5r a I z/出现and/A n d/和arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术,计算; 算法; anger/5A N^E/愤怒arm/B:m/臂38army/5B:mI/军队attraction/E5t r A k F E n/吸引力around/E5r a J n d/围绕attractive/E5t r A k t I v/有吸引力的arrange/E5r e I n d V/安排audience/5C:d j E n s/观众arrangement/E5r e I n d V mE n t/安排august/C:5^Q st/八月arrest/E5r e st/逮捕aunt/B:n t/阿姨arrival/E5r a I v E l/到达Australia/D s5t r e I l j E/澳大利亚arrive/E5r a I v/到达Australian/D s5t r e I l I E n/澳大利亚人arrow/5A r E J/箭头author/5C:W E/作者art/B:t/艺术autumn/5C:t E m/秋天article/5B:t I k l/文章avenue/5A v I n j u:/大街artist/5B:t I st/艺术家average/5A v E r I d V/平均的as/A s/作为avoid/E5v C I d/避免ash/A F/灰awake/E5w e I k/唤醒ashamed/E5F e I md/惭愧的award/E5w C:d/奖Asia/5e I F E/亚洲aware/E5w e E/意识到的Asian/5e I F E n/亚洲的awareness/E5w e E n I s/意识aside/E5sa I d/在一边away/E5w e I/离开ask/B:sk/问baby/5b e I b I/宝贝asleep/E5sl i:p/睡着的bachelor/5b A t F E l E/学士assignment/E5sa I n mE n t/分配hack/h A k/乱劈assist/E5sI st/帮助background/5b A k^r a J n d/背景assistance/E5sI st E n s/援助backward(s)[ˈbækwəd][ˈbækwədz] 向后assistant/E`sI st E n t/助理bacon/5b e I k E n/培根associate/E5sE J F I e I t/联合bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数association/E7sE J sI5e I F E n/协会bad/b A d/坏的astonish/E s5t D n I F/震惊badly/5b A d l I/非常astronomer/E5st D D n E mE(D)/天文学家bag/b A^/袋at/A t/在baggage/5b A^I d V/行李athlete/5A W l i:t/运动员bake/b e I k/烤atlantic/E t5l A n t I k/大西洋bakery/5b e I k E r I/面包店atmosphere/5A t mE sf I E/气氛balance/5b A l E n s/平衡atom/5A t E m/原子balcony/5b A l k E n I/阳台attach/E5t A t F/贴上ball/b C:l/球attack/E5t A k/攻击balloon/b E5l u:n/气球attempt/E5t e mp t/尝试bamboo/b A m5b u:/竹attend/E5t e n d/出席ban/b B:n/禁令attention/E5t e n F E n/注意banana[bəˈnɑ:nə] n. 香蕉; 芭蕉属植物; 喜剧attentively/E5t e n t I v l I/用心band/b A n d/乐队attitude/5A t I t j u:d/态度bandage/5b A n d I d V/绷带attract/E5t r A k t/吸引bang/b A N/发巨响39bank/b A Nk/银行beef /b i:f/牛肉bar/b B:(r)/酒吧beer/b I E/啤酒barbecue/5b B:b I k j u:/烧烤before/b I5f C:/之前barely/5b e E l I/仅仅beg/b e^/乞求bargain/5b B:^I n/交易beggar/5b e^E/乞丐bark/b B:k/树皮begin/b I5^I n/开始barrier/5b A r I E/障碍beginning/b I5^I n I N/开始base/b e I s/基础behavio(u)r[bɪ'heɪvjə] 行为baseball/5b e I sb C:l/棒球behind/b I5h a I n d/后面basement/5b e I smE n t/地下室being/5b i:I N/存在basic/5b e I sI k/基本的belief/b I5l i:f/信仰basically/5b e I sI k E l I/基本上believe/b I5l i:v/相信basin/5b e I sn/盆地bell/b e l/钟basis/5b e I sI s/基础belong/b I5l D N/属于basket/b B:sk I t/篮子below/b I5l E J/在下面basketball/5b B:sk I t b C:l/篮球belt/b e l t/带bat/b A t/蝙蝠bench/b e n t F/长凳bath/b B:W/洗澡bend/b e n d/弯曲bathe/b e I T/洗澡beneath/b I5n i:W/在下方bathroom/5b B:W r u:m/浴室beneficial/b e n I5f I F E l/有益的battery/5b A t E r I/电池benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益battle/5b A t l/战争beside/b I5sa I d/在旁边battleground['bætlɡraʊnd] 战场besides/b I5sa I d z/此外bay/b e I/海湾best/b e st/最好的BC [ˌbi:'si:]公元前best-seller[ˌbestˈselə(r)]n.畅销书或唱片; 畅销书作者be/b i:/是bet/b e t/打赌beach/b i:t F/海滩better/5b e t E/更好的beam/b i:m/梁between/b I5t w i:n/之间bean/b i:n/豆beyond/b I5j D n d/超过bear/b e E/熊big/b I^/大的beard/b I E d/胡须bike/bicycle[baɪk][ˈbaɪsɪkl] 自行车/自行车beast/b i:st/野兽bill/b I l/账单beat/b i:t/击败billion [ˈbɪljən] n.十亿 ; 数以十亿计; 大量beautiful/5b j u:t E f J l/美丽的biology/b a I5D l E d V I/生物学beauty/5b j u:t I/美女bird/b\:d/鸟because/b I5k D z/因为birth/b\:W/出生become/b I5k Q m/成为birthday/5b\:W d e I/生日bed/b e d/床biscuit/5b I sk I t/饼干bedroom/5b e d r J m/卧室bit/b I t/一点bee/b i:/蜜蜂bite /b a I t/咬40bitter/5b I t E/苦的boxing/5b D k sI N/拳击blackboard/5b l A k b C:d/黑板boy/b C I/男孩blame/b l e I m/责备brain/b r e I n/脑blank/b l A Nk/空白的brake/b r e I k/刹车blanket/5b l A Nk I t/毯子branch/b r B:n t F/分支bleed/b l i:d/流血brand/b r A n d/品牌bless/b l e s/祝福brave/b r e I v/勇敢的blind/b l a I n d/失明的break/b r e I k/打破block/b l D k/块breakfast/5b r e k f E st/早餐blog[blɒg]博客breath/b r e W/呼吸blood/b l Q d/血breathe/b r i:T/呼吸blouse/b l a J z/衬衫brick/b r I k/砖blow/b l E J/吹bride/b r a I d/新娘blue/b l u:/蓝色bridegroom/5b r a I d^r u:m/新郎board/b C:d/板bridge/b r I d V/桥boat/b E J t/船brief/b r i:f/简明的body/5b D d I/身体bright/b r a I t/明亮的boil/b C I l/煮bring/b r I N/带来bomb/b D m/炸弹Britain/5b r I t E n/英国bone/b E J n/骨British/5b r I t I F/英国的book/b J k/书broad/b r C:d/宽阔的booklet/5b J k l I t/小册子broaden/5b r C:d n/拓宽bookmark/5b J k mB:k/书签broadcast/5b r C:d k B:st/广播bookshelf/`b J k F e l f/书架broken/5b r E J k E n/破碎的boot/b u:t/靴子brother/5b r Q T E/兄弟booth/b u:W/售货棚brown/b r a J n/棕色的border/5b C:d E/边境browse/b r a J z/浏览boring/5b C:r I N/真无聊brunch/b r Q n t F/早午餐born/b C:n/出生brush/b r Q F/刷borrow/5b D r E J/借budget/5b Q d V I t/预算boss/b D s/老板bug/b Q^/缺陷both/b E J W/二者都build/b I l d/建造bottle/5b D t l/瓶子building/5b I l d I N/建筑bottom/5b D t E m/底部bunch/b Q n t F/束bound/b a J n d/跳跃burden/5b\:d n/负担bow/b a J/弓burial/5b e r I E l/埋葬bowel/5b a J E l/激burn/b\:n/燃烧bowl/b E J l/碗burst/b\:st/爆发box/b D k s/箱bury/5b e r I/埋葬41bus/b Q s/公共汽车card/k B:d/卡片bush/b J F/灌木care/k e E/照顾business/5b I z n I s/商业careful/5k e E f J l/仔细的busy/5b I z I/忙碌的careless/5k e E l I s/粗心的but/b E t/但是carpet/5k B:p I t/地毯butcher/5b J t F E/屠夫carriage/5k A r I d V/马车butter/5b Q t E/黄油carrier/5k A r I E/载体butterfly/5b Q t E f l a I/蝴蝶carrot/5k A r E t/胡萝卜button/5b Q t n/按钮carry/5k A r I/携带buy/b a I/购买cartoon/k B:5t u:n/卡通by/b a I/通过case/k e I s/案例bye/b a I/再见cash/k A F/现金bystander/5b a I st A n d E(r)/旁观者cashier/k E5F I E/出纳cab/k A b/驾驶室cast/k B:st/铸造cabbage/5k A b I d V/甘蓝castle/5k B:sl/城堡cafe/5k A f e I/咖啡馆casual/5k A V j J E l/随便的cage/k e I d V/笼子cat/k A t/猫cake/k e I k/蛋糕catch/k A t F/抓住calculate/5k A l k j J l e I t/计算cattle/5k A t l/牛call/k C:l/呼叫cause/k C:z/原因calm/k B:m/平静的cave/k e I v/洞穴camel/5k A mE l/骆驼CD n.激光[镭射]唱片camera/5k A mE r E/照相机CD-ROM(信息容量极大的)光盘只读camp/k A mp/营地ceiling/5si:l I N/天花板campus/5k A mp E s/校园celebrate/5se l I b r e I t/庆祝can/k A n/可以celebration/7se l I5b r e I F E n/庆典Canada/5k A n E d E/加拿大cell/se l/细胞Canadian/k E5n e I d j E n/加拿大人cellar/5se l E/地窖canal/k E5n A l/运河cent/se n t/分cancer/5k A n sE/癌症center/-tre['sentə][ˈsentə(r)] 中心candle/5k A n d l/蜡烛centigrade/5se n t I^r e I d/摄氏度candy/5k A n d I/糖果centimeter/-tre['sentɪˌmi:tə/(r)] 厘米canteen/k A n5t i:n/食堂central/se n5t r B:l/中心的cap/k A p/帽子century/5se n t F J r I/世纪capable/5k e I p E b l/能干的ceremony/5se r I mE n I/仪式capital/5k A p I t E l/资本certificate/sE5t I f I k I t/证明书car/k B:/汽车chain/t F e I n/链carbon/5k B:b E n/碳chair/t F e E/椅子42chairman/5t F e E mE n/主席Christmas/5k r I smE s/圣诞节chalk/t F C:k/粉笔church/t F\:t F/教堂challenge/5t F A l I n d V/挑战cigar/sI5^B:/雪茄challenging/5t F A l I n d V I N/具有挑战性的cigaret(te)[ˌsɪgə'ret] 香烟champion/5t F A mp j E n/冠军cinema/5sI n I mE/电影院chance/t F B:n s/机会circle/5s\:k l/圆圈change/t F e I n d V/改变citizen/5sI t I z n/公民channel/5t F A n l/通道city/5sI t I/城市chapter/5t F A p t E/章civil/5sI v l/公民的character/5k A r I k t E/性格claim/k l e I m/声称characteristic/7k A r I k t E5r I st I k/特征clap/k l A p/鼓掌charge/t F B:d V/指控class/k l B:s/班chart/t F B:t/图表classic/5k l A sI k/经典chat/t F A t/聊天classical/5k l A sI k E l/古典的cheap/t F i:p/便宜的classmate/5k l B:sme I t/同学cheat/t F i:t/欺骗classroom/5k l B:sr J m/教室check/cheque[tʃek]支票clean/k l i:n/清洁的cheek/t F i:k/脸颊clear/k l I E/清楚的cheer/t F I E/欢呼clerk/k l B:k/店员cheerful/5t F I E f J l/令人愉快的clever/5k l e v E/聪明的cheese/t F i:z/奶酪click/k l I k/点击chemical/5k e mI k E l/化学的climate/5k l a I mI t/气候chemist/5k e mI st/化学家climb/k l a I m/攀登chemistry/5k e mI st r I/化学clinic/5k l I n I k/诊所chess/t F e s/国际象棋clock/k l D k/时钟chest/t F e st/胸部clone/k l E J n/克隆chew/t F u:/咀嚼close/k l E J z/关闭chicken/5t F I k I n/鸡cloth/k l D(:)W/布chief/t F i:f/首领clothes/k l E J T z/衣服child/t F a I l d/小孩clothing/5k l E J T I N/服装childhood/5t F a I l d h J d/童年cloud/k l a J d/云chimney/5t F I mn I/烟囱cloudy/5k l a J d I/多云的China/5t F a I n E/中国club/k l Q b/俱乐部Chinese/5t F a I5n i:z/中国人clue/k l u:/线索chip/t F I p/炸薯条coach/k E J t F/教练chocolate/5t F D k E l I t/巧克力coal/k E J l/煤choice/t F C I s/选择coast/k E J st/海岸choke/t F E J k/窒息coat/k E J t/外套choose/t F u:z/选择Coca-cola [ˌkəʊkəˈkəʊlə]可口可乐Christian/5k r I st j E n/基督教的cock/k D k/公鸡43coffee/5k D f I/咖啡conceited/k E n5si:t I d/自负coin/k C I n/硬币concentrate[ˈkɒnsntreɪt] vt.& vi.专心于; 注意; 集中cold/k E J l d/寒冷的concentration/7k D n se n5t r e I F E n/浓度collar/5k D l E/衣领concert/5k D n sE t/音乐会colleague/5k D l i:^/同事conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.& vi结束,终止; 推断;collect/k E5l e k t/收集conclusion/k E n5k l u:V E n/结论collection/k E5l e k F E n/收集condition/k E n5d I F E n/条件college/5k D l I d V/学院conduct/5k D n d Q k t/行为color/5k Q l E/颜色conductor/k E n5d Q k t E/导体comb/k E J m/梳子conference/5k D n f E r E n s/会议combine/k E m5b a I n/结合confidence/5k D n f I d E n s/信心come/k Q m/来confident/5k D n f I d E n t/自信的comedy/5k D mI d I/喜剧片confuse/k E n5f j u:z/混淆comfort/5k Q mf E t/安慰congratulate/k E n5^r A t j J l e I t/祝贺comfortable/5k Q mf E t E b l/舒适的congratulation/k E n7^r A t j J5l e I F E n/祝贺command/k E5mB:n d/命令connect/k E5n e k t/连接comment/5k D me n t/评论connection/k E5n e k F E n/连接commercial/k E5m\:F E l/商业的conscious/5k D n F E s/有意识的commit/k E5mI t/犯罪consequence/5k D n sI k w E n s/结果committee/k E5mI t I/委员会conservation/7k D n sE(:)5v e I F E n/保护common/5k D mE n/常见的conservative/k E n5s\:v E t I v/保守的communicate/k E5mj u:n I k e I t/沟通consider/k E n5sI d E/考虑communication/k E7mj u:n I5k e I F n/通信considerate/k E n5sI d E r I t/体贴的communism/5k D mj J n I z E m/共产主义consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn]n.考虑,考察; 照顾,关心;communist/5k D mj E n I st/共产主义者consist/k E n5sI st/包括community/k E5mj u:n I t I/社区constant/5k D n st E n t/常数companion/k E m5p A n j E n/同伴construct/k E n5st r Q k t/建造company/5k Q mp E n I/公司construction/k E n5st r Q k F E n/建设compare/k E m5p e E/比较consume/k E n5sj u:m/消费compete/k E m5p i:t/竞争consumer/k E n5sj u:mE/消费者competition/k D mp I5t I F E n/竞争contact/5k D n t A k t/接触competitive/k E m5p e t I t I v/竞争的contain/k E n5t e I n/包含complain/k E m5p l e I n/抱怨container/k E n5t e I n E/容器complete/k E m5p l i:t/完成content['kɒntent] 内容complicated/5k D mp l I k e I t I d/复杂的context/5k D n t e k st/语境compose/k E m5p E J z/组成continent/5k D n t I n E n t/大陆composition/k D mp E5z I F E n/作文continual/k E n5t I n j J E l/不间断的comprehension/7k D mp r I5h e n F E n/理解continue/k E n5t I n j u:/持续computer/k E m5p j u:t E/计算机continuous[kənˈtɪnjuəs]adj.连续的; 延伸的; 绵; 联comrade/5k D mr I d/同志contrary/5k D n t r E r I/相反的44contribute/k E n5t r I b j u:t/贡献cream/k r i:m/奶油contribution/7k D n t r I5b j u:F E n/贡献create/k r I5e I t/创造control/k E n5t r o l/控制creation/k r I5e I F E n/创造convenience/k E n5v i:n j E n s/方便creative/k r I(:)5e I t I v/创造性的convenient/k E n5v i:n j E n t/方便的creator/k r i:5e I t E(r)/造物主conversation/7k D n v E5se I F E n/会话credit/5k r e d I t/信用cook/k J k/烹调crew/k r u:/全体船员cool/k u:l/凉爽的crime/k r a I m/罪行cooperation/k E J7D p E5r e I F E n/合作criminal/5k r I mI n l/罪犯cop/k D p/警察crisis/5k r a I sI s/危机cope/k E J p/处理critical/5k r I t I k E l/批评的copy/5k D p I/复制criticize/-ise [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]vt.& vi. 分析,评估; 批评copyright/5k D p I r a I t/版权crop/k r D p/作物cordless/5k C:d l I s/无绳cross[krɒs]vt. 杂交; 横跨,穿越; 划corn/k C:n/玉米crossing/5k r D sI N/十字路口corner/5k C:n E/角crossroad['krɔ:srəʊd] 十字路口corporation/7k C:p E5r e I F E n/公司crowd/k r a J d/人群correct/k E5r e k t/对的crowded/5k r a J d I d/拥挤correspond/k D r I s5p D n d/符合cruel/5k r J E l/残酷的cost/k D st/成本cry/k r a I/哭泣costly/5k D st l I/昂贵的cube/k j u:b/立方体cottage/5k D t I d V/小屋culture/5k Q l t F E/文化cotton/5k D t n/棉cup/k Q p/杯子cough/k C:f/咳嗽cupboard/5k Q b E d/橱柜could/k J d/能够cure/k j J E/治愈count/k a J n t/计数curious/5k j J E r I E s/好奇的counter/5k a J n t E/柜台current/5k Q r E n t/现在的country/5k Q n t r I/国家curse/k\:s/诅咒countryside/5k Q n t r I sa I d/乡村curtain/5k\:t E n/窗帘county/5k a J n t I/县cushion/5k J F E n/垫couple/5k Q p l/夫妇custom/5k Q st E m/习俗courage/5k Q r I d V/勇气customer/5k Q st E mE/顾客course/k C:s/课程cut/k Q t/切court/k C:t/法院cycle/5sa I k l/周期courtyard/5k C:t j B:d/庭院cyclist/5sa I k l I st/骑自行车的人cousin/5k Q z n/表妹daily/5d e I l I/每日的cover/5k Q v E/盖dam/d A m/水坝cow/k a J/奶牛damage/5d A mI d V/损害cowboy/5k a J b C I/牛仔damp/d A mp/潮湿的crazy/5k r e I z I/疯子dance/5d B:n s/跳舞45danger/5d e I n d V E/危险delightful/d I5l a I t f J l/令人愉快的dangerous/5d e I n d V r E s/危险的deliver/d I5l I v E/传送dare/d e E/敢demand/d I5mB:n d/需要dark/d B:k/黑暗的density/5d e n sI t I/密度darkness/5d B:k n I s/黑暗dental/5d e n t l/牙科dentist/5d e n t I st/牙医dash/d A F/vi.猛冲;赶紧离data/5d e I t E/数据deny/d I5n a I/否认date/d e I t/日期department/d I5p B:t mE n t/部门daughter/5d C:t E/女儿departure/d I5p B:t F E/离开dawn/d C:n/黎明depend/d I5p e n d/依赖day/d e I/白天dependence/d I5p e n d E n s/依赖daylight/5d e I l a I t/日光dependent/d I5p e n d E n t/依赖的dead/d e d/死去的depth/d e p W/深度deadline/5d e d l a I n/最后期限descibe [dɪˈskraɪb]描述deaf/d e f/聋的description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn]n.描述; 形容; 种类; 类型;deal/d i:l/处理desert/d I5z\:t/沙漠dear/d I E/亲爱的design/d I5z a I n/设计death/d e W/死亡desire/d I5z a I E/欲望debate/d I5b e I t/辩论desk/d e sk/书桌debt/d e t/债务despite/d I s5p a I t/尽管decade/5d e k e I d/十年dessert/d I5z\:t/甜点December/d I5se mb E/十二月destroy/d I s5t r C I/破坏decide/d I5sa I d/决定destructive/d I s5t r Q k t I v/破坏性的decision/d I5sI V E n/决策detail/5d i:t e I l/细节declare/d I5k l e E/声明detective/d I5t e k t I v/侦探decorate/5d e k E r e I t/装饰determination/d I t\:mI5n e I F E n/决心decoration/7d e k E5r e I F E n/装饰determine/d I5t\:mI n/决定decrease/d i:5k r i:s/减少develop/d I5v e l E p/发展deed/d i:d/行为development/d I5v e l E p mE n t/发展deep/d i:p/深的devote/d I5v E J t/致力于deer/d I E/鹿dial/5d a I E l/拨号defeat/d I5f i:t/击败dialect/5d a I E l e k t/方言defect/d I5f e k t/缺陷dialog(ue) ['daɪəlɒg]对话defend/d I5f e n d/保卫diamond/5d a I E mE n d/钻石defense/-ence[dɪ'fens]防御/影响diary/5d a I E r I/日记degree/d I5^r i:/度dictation/d I k5t e I F E n/听写delay/d I5l e I/延迟dictionary/5d I k F E n E r I/词典delete/d I5l i:t/删除die/d a I/死亡delicious/d I5l I F E s/美味的diet/5d a I E t/饮食delight/d I5l a I t/喜悦的differ/5d I f E/相异46difference/5d I f E r E n s/差异distract/d I s5t r A k t/分散different/5d I f r E n t/不同的distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t]分配difficult/5d I f I k E l t/困难的district[ˈdɪstrɪkt] 地区difficulty/5d I f I k E l t I/困难disturb/d I s5t\:b/打扰dig/d I^/挖掘dive/d a I v/潜水digest/d I5d V e st/消化divide/d I5v a I d/分digital/5d I d V I t l/数字的division/d I5v I V E n/分开dine/d a I n/设宴款待divorce/d I5v C:s/离婚dinner/5d I n E/晚餐dizzy/5d I z I/头晕dip/d I p/浸DNA [ˌdi: en ˈeɪ]脱氧核糖核酸diplomat/5d I p l E mA t/外交官do [du]做direct/d I5r e k t/直接的doctor/5d D k t E/医生direction/d I5r e k F E n/方向document/5d D k j J mE n t/文件directly/d I5r e k t l I/直接地dog/d D^/狗director/d I5r e k t E/主任dog/d D^/狗dirt/d\:t/污垢doll/d D l/娃娃dirty/5d\:t I/肮脏的dollar/5d D l E/美元disabled/d I s5e I b(E)l d/禁用donation/d E J5n e I F E n/捐赠disadvantage/7d I sE d5v B:n t I d V/缺点door/d C:/门disagree/7d I sE5^r i:/不同意dormitory/5d C:mI t r I/宿舍disappear/7d I sE5p I E/vi.不见,消失dot/d D t/点disappoint/7d I sE5p C I n t/令人失望double/5d Q b l/双重的disapprove/7d I sE5p r u:v/不赞成doubt/d a J t/怀疑disater/d I sE/灾害down/d a J n/向下disaster/d I5z B:st E/灾难download[ˌdaʊnˈləʊd] 下载discipline/5d I sI p l I n/学科downstairs/d a J n5st e E z/楼下discount/5d I sk a J n t/折扣downtown/5d a J n t a J n/市中心discourage/d I s5k Q r I d V/劝阻dozen/5d Q z n/打discover/d I s5k Q v E/发现drag/d r A^/拖曳discovery/d I s5k Q v E r I/发现drama/5d r B:mE/戏剧discrimination/d I s7k r I mI5n e I F E n/歧视dramatic/d r E5mA t I k/戏剧性的discuss/d I s5k Q s/讨论draw/d r C:/画discussion/d I s5k Q F E n/讨论drawer/5d r C:E/抽屉disease/d I5z i:z/病drawing/5d r C:I N/绘画dish/d I F/盘dream/d r i:m/梦想dress/d r e s/连衣裙disk/disc [dɪsk] 圆盘; 唱片; 磁dislike/d I s5l a I k/不喜欢drift/d r I f t/漂流dismiss/d I s5mI s/解雇drill/d r I l/训练disorder/d I s5C:d E/混乱drink/d r I Nk/喝distance/5d I st E n s/距离drive/d r a I v/开车distant/5d I st E n t/遥远的driver/5d r a I v E/司机47drop/d r D p/滴education/7e d j J(:)5k e I F E n/教育dropout [ˈdrɒpaʊt]辍学者,effect/I5f e k t/影响drown/d r a J n/淹没effective/I5f e k t I v/有效的drug/d r Q^/药物effort/5e f E t/努力drum/d r Q m/鼓egg/e^/鸡蛋drunk/d r Q Nk/醉的eggplant/5e^p l B:n t/茄子dry/d r a I/干的Egypt/5i:d V I p t/埃及dryer/5d r a I E/烘干机Egyptian/I5d V I p F(E)n/埃及的duck/d Q k/鸭子eight/e I t/八due/d j u:/由于eighteen/5e I5t i:n/十八dull/d Q l/迟钝的eighth/e I t W/第八dumpling/5d Q mp l I N/饺子eighty/5e I t I/八十during/5d j J E r I N/在期间either/5a I T E(r)/任何一个dusk/d Q sk/黄昏elder/5e l d E(r)/长者dust/d Q st/灰尘elderly/5e l d E l I/老年人dustbin/5d Q st b I n/垃圾箱elect/I5l e k t/选举dusty/5d Q st I/尘埃election/I5l e k F(E)n/选举duty/5d j u:t I/责任electric/I5l e k t r I k/电的electrical/I5l e k t r I k(E)l/与电有关的DVD[ˌdi: vi: ˈdi:]数字化视频光盘each/i:t F/每个electricity/I l e k5t r I sI t I/电eager/5i:^E/渴望的electronic/I l e k5t D D n I k/电子的eagle/5i:^l/鹰elementary/7e l I5me n t E r I/初级的ear/I E/耳朵elephant/5e l I f E n t/大象early/5\:l I/早期的eleven/I5l e v E n/十一earn/\:n/赚else/e l s/其他的earth/\:W/地球elsewhere/5e l s5h w e E/在别处earthquake/5\:W k w e I k/地震email/e-mail电子邮件/电子邮件ease/i:z/缓解embassy/5e mb E sI/大使馆easily/5i:z I l I/容易地emergency/I5m\:d V n sI/紧急情况east/i:st/东emotion/I5mE J F E n/情感eastern/5i:st E n/东方的emotional/I5mE J F E n l/情感的easy/5i:z I/容易的emperor/5e mp E r E/皇帝easy-going/5i:z I^E J I N/随和emphasis/5e mf E sI s/强调eat/i:t/吃emphasize/-ise [ˈemfəsaɪz]强调economics/7i:k E5n D mI k s/经济学empire/5e mp a I E/帝国economy/I(:)5k D n E mI/经济employ/I m5p l C I/雇用edge/e d V/边缘employment/I m5p l C I mE n t/就业edition/I5d I F E n/版本empty/5e mp t I/空的editor/5e d I t E/编辑enable/I5n e I b l/使可能educate/5e d j J(:)k e I t/教育encourage/I n5k Q r I d V/鼓励48encouragement/I n5k Q r I d V mE n t/鼓励even/5i:v E n/即使end/e n d/结束evening/5i:v n I N/傍晚ending/5e n d I N/结束event/I5v e n t/事件endless/5e n d l I s/无止境的eventually/I5v e n t j J E l I/最后enemy/5e n I mI/敌人ever/5e v E/曾经energetic/7e n E5d V e t I k/精力充沛的every/5e v r I/每一个energy/5e n E d V I/能量everybody/5e v r I b D d I/每个人engage/I n5^e I d V/从事everyday/5e v r I d e I/每天的engine/5e n d V I n/发动机everyone/5e v r I w Q n/每个人engineer/7e n d V I5n I E/工程师everything/5e v r I W I N/一切England/5I n^l E n d/英格兰everywhere/5e v r I h w e E/到处English/5I N^l I F/英语evidence/5e v I d E n s/证据enjoy/I n5d V C I/享受evolution/7i:v E5l u:F E n/进化enlarge/I n5l B:d V/扩大exact/I^5z A k t/准确的enough/I5n Q f/足够地exam(ination) [ɪgˈzæm] [ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] 考试(考试)ensure/I n5F J E/确保examine/I^5z A mI n/检查enter/5e n t E/进入example/I^5z B:mp l/例子entertainment/e n t E5t e I n mE n t/娱乐excellent/5e k sE l E n t/杰出的entire/I n5t a I E/整个的except/I k5se p t/除了entrance/I n5t r B:n s/入口exchange/I k s5t F e I n d V/交换entry/5e n t r I/进入excite/I k5sa I t/激发envelope/5e n v I l E J p/信封excitement/I k5sa I t mE n t/兴奋environment/I n5v a I E r E n mE n t/环境exciting/I k5sa I t I N/令人兴奋的envy/5e n v I/嫉妒excuse/I k s5k j u:z/借口equal/5i:k w E l/平等的exercise/5e k sE sa I z/运动equality/I(:)5k w D l I t I/平等exhibition/7e k sI5b I F E n/展览equip/I5k w I p/装备exist/I^5z I st/存在equipment/I5k w I p mE n t/设备existence/I^5z I st E n s/存在era/5I E r E/时代exit/5e k sI t/出口error/5e r E/错误expand/I k s5p A n d/扩大escape/I s5k e I p/逃跑expect/I k s5p e k 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t/程度favo(u)r['feɪvə] n. 好感; 宠爱; 关切; 欢心external/e k s5t\:n l/外部的favo(u)rite['feɪvərɪt]特别喜欢的人(或物); 收extra/5e k st r E/额外的fax/f A k s/传真extraordinary/I k s5t r C:d n r I/非凡的fear/f I E/害怕extreme/I k s5t r i:m/极端feather/5f e T E/羽毛eye/a I/眼睛February/5f e b r J E r I/二月eyesight/5a I sa I t/视力federal/5f e d E r E l/联邦的eyewitness/5a I w I t n I s/目击者fee/f i:/费用face/f e I s/面对feed/f i:d/喂养facial/5f e I F E l/面部feel/f i:l/感觉fact/f A k t/事实feeling/5f i:l I N/感觉factory/5f A k t E r I/工厂fellow/5f e l E J/同伴fade/f e I d/褪色female/5f i:me I l/女性的fail/f e I l/失败fence/f e n s/栅栏failure/5f e I l j E/失败festival/5f e st E v E l/节日fair/f e E/公平的fetch/f e t F/取来fairness/5f e E n I s/公平fever/5f i:v E/发烧faith/f e I W/信仰few/f j u:/很少的faithful/5f e I W f J l/忠实的fiber/-bre['faɪbə] n.光纤;(织物的)质地; 纤fall/f C:l/落下fiction/5f I k F E n/小说false/f C:l s/假field/f i:l d/领域familiar/f E5mI l j E/熟悉的fierce/f I E s/激烈的family/5f A mI l I/家庭fifteen/5f I f5t i:n/十五famous/5f e I mE s/著名的fifth/f I f W/第五fan/f A n/风扇fifty/5f I f t I/五十fancy/5f A n sI/设想fight/f a I t/战斗fantastic/f A n5t A st I k/好极了figure/5f I^E/图形fantasy/5f A n t E sI/幻想file/f a I l/文件far/f B:/远的fill/f I l/填满fare/f e E/票价film[fɪlm]n. 影片; 电影; 胶片; 薄层50final/5f a I n E l/最终的fold[fəʊld] vt. 折叠; 合拢; 抱住; 笼finally/5f a I n E l I/最后folk/f E J k/人们financial/f a I5n A n F E l/金融的follow/5f D l E J/跟随find/f a I n d/找到following/5f D l E J I N/下列的finding/5f a I n d I N/发现fond/f D n d/喜欢的fine/f a I n/好的food/f u:d/食物finger/5f I N^E/手指fool/f u:l/傻瓜finish/5f I n I F/完成foolish/5f u:l I F/愚蠢的fire/5f a I E/火foot/f J t/脚firefighter[ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)] 消防队员football/5f J t b C:l/足球firewall [ˈfaɪəwɔ:l]防火墙for/f C:/对于firewood [ˈfaɪəwʊd]柴forbid/f E5b I d/禁止firm/f\:m/公司force/f C:s/力first/f\:st/第一forecast/5f C:k B:st/预测fish/f I F/鱼forehead/5f D r I d/额头fisherman/5f I F E mE n/渔夫foreign/5f D r I n/外国的fist/f I st/拳头foreigner/5f D r I n E/外国人fit/f I t/适合foresee/f C:5si:/预见five/f a I v/五forest/5f D r I st/森林fix/f I k s/修理forever/f E5r e v E/永远flag/f l A^/旗帜forget/f E5^e t/忘记flame/f l e I m/火焰forgetful/f E5^e t f J l/健忘flash/f l A F/闪光forgive/f E5^I v/原谅flat/f l A t/平的fork/f C:k/叉flee/f l i:/逃走form/f C:m/形式flesh/f l e F/肉formal/5f C:mE l/正式的flexible/5f l e k sE b l/灵活的former/5f C:mE/前者的flight/f l a I t/航班fortnight/5f C:t n a I t/两星期float/f l E J t/浮动fortunate/5f C:t F E n I t/幸运的flood/f l Q d/洪水fortunately/5f C:t F E n E t l I/幸运地floor/f l C:/地板fortune/5f C:t F E n/财富flour/5f l a J E/面粉forty/5f C:t I/四十flow/f l E J/流forward/5f C:w E d/向前地flower/5f l a J E/花found/f a J n d/建立flu/f l u:/流感foundation/f a J n5d e I F E n/基础fluent/5f l J(:)E n t/流利的fountain/5f a J n t I n/喷泉fluid/5f l J(:)I d/流体four/f C:/四fly/f l a I/飞fourteen/5f C:5t i:n/十四focus/5f E J k E s/集中fourth/f C:W/第四fog/f D^/雾fox/f C:k s/狐狸51franc/f r A Nk/法郎garage/5^A r B:(d)V/车库France/f r B:n s/法国garbage/5^B:b I d V/垃圾free/f r i:/自由的garden/5^B:d n/花园freedom/5f r i:d E m/自由gas/^A s/气体freeway/5f r i:w e I/高速公路gate/^e I t/大门freeze/f r i:z/冻结gather/5^A T E/聚集French/f r e n t F/法语gay/^e I/同性恋者Frenchman/5f r e n t F mE n/法国人general/5d V e n E r E l/一般的frequent/5f r i:k w E n t/频繁的generally/5d V e n E r E l I/通常地fresh/f r e F/新鲜的generation/7d V e n E5r e I F E n/一代Friday/5f r a I d I/星期五genetic/d V I5n e t I k/遗传的friend/f r e n d/朋友genius/5d V i:n j E s/天才friendly/5f r e n d l I/友好的gentle/5d V e n t l/温和的friendship/5f r e n d F I p/友谊gentleman/5d V e n t l mE n/绅士frighten/5f r a I t n/吓唬geography/d V I5D^r E f I/地理frog/f r D^/青蛙geometry/d V I5D mI t r I/几何学from/f r D m/从German/5d V\:mE n/德国的front/f r Q n t/前面Germany/5d V\:mE n I/德国frontier/5f r Q n t j E/边界gesture/5d V e st F E/手势frost/f r D st/霜get/^e t/得到fruit/f r u:t/水果get-together [ɡet tə'ɡeðə(r)] 聚会fry/f r a I/油炸gift/^I f t/礼物fuel/f j J E l/燃料gifted/5^I f t I d/有天赋的full/f J l/满的giraffe/d V I5r B:f/长颈鹿fun/f Q n/乐趣girl/^\:l/女孩function/5f Q Nk F E n/功能give/^I v/给funeral/5f j u:n E r E l/葬礼glad/^l A d/高兴的funny/5f Q n I/有趣的glance/^l B:n s/一瞥fur/f\:/毛皮glare/^l e E/怒目而视furnished/5f\:n I F t/带家具的glass/^l B:s/玻璃furniture/5f\:n I t F E/家具glasshouse/5^l B:sh a J s/温室further/5f\:T E/进一步的global/5^l E J b E l/全球的furthermore/f\:T E5mC:(r)/此外glory/5^l C:r I/光荣future/5f j u:t F E/未来glue/^l u:/胶gain/^e I n/获得glue/^l u:/胶gallery/5^A l E r I/画廊go/^E J/去gallon/5^A l E n/加仑goal/^E J l/目标gamble/5^A mb l/赌博goat/^E J t/山羊game/^e I m/游戏god/^D d/上帝gap/^A p/缺口gold/^E J l d/金52golden/5^E J l d E n/金色的guard/^B:d/警卫。
大学英语自考教程课文翻译2
报纸上也刊登大量图文并用的广告。其中绝大部分是为商店或各种娱乐活动而刊登的。报纸只能涉及到在一定地区内的读者。为了把信息传达到更多的读者,很多想刊登广告的人都利用全国性的杂志。在杂志上刊登各类广告中运用了许多现代制作广告的技术。杂志广告的特征是善于运用鲜艳的色彩,迷人的图片和短小精辟的词句,一般只有一条标语口号,要让人民大众认为这句口号与你宣传的产品是等同的。
同样的技巧也被应用到电视广告当中。广告赏心悦目的声音和伴奏的音乐再加上鲜艳的色彩和画面既吸吸引人们来看也能吸引人们来听。电视广告反复再三重播,以便让观众和听众多次看多次听。商业电视把娱乐和广告内容融为一体。如果你想娱乐,那你就必须让播广告——千百万人都想娱乐。
The men and women in the sales departmen are responsible for the company's advertising. They must decide on the audience they want to reach. They must also decide on the best way to get their message to their particular audience. They also make an estimate of the costs before management approves the plan.In most large companies management is directly involved in planning the advertising.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
销售部门的男女员工要负责公司的广告业务。他们必须决定要针对哪些人做广告。他们必须制定出最佳方案能让他们选定的观众能够得到他们散发的广告信息。他们还得在经理部门批准广告计划之前就估计出各项费用。绝大部分的大公司当中,经理部门都是直接参与广告的策划工作的。
unit2a自考英语(一)00012最新教材课文翻译
∙Speaking Activity演讲活动∙Showing Gratitude表明感激之情∙Sample Dialogue样的对话∙∙Read the following conversation.阅读下面的对话。
∙Pay attention to how the speakers show gratitude and respond to each other.注意说话者如何表达感激和对对方的回应。
∙Mr. Wang: Mr. Wilson, since you're leaving for home tomorrow, would you accept this little present as a souvenir from China?王先生:威尔逊先生,既然你明天就要回国了,你会接受这个小礼物作为来自中国的纪念品吗?∙Mr. Wilson: Oh…Thank you very much but you really shouldn't have…威尔逊先生:噢…非常感谢你但你真的不该…∙Mr. Wang: It's a mere trifle.王先生:这只是小事一桩。
∙I hope you'll like it.我希望你会喜欢它。
∙Mr. Wilson: It's exactly what I've been wanting for a long time.威尔逊先生:这正是我长期以来一直想要的。
∙I shall always remember China and the happy days I've spent with my Chinese friends here.我将永远记住中国和我在这里与中国朋友度过的快乐时光。
∙Mr. Wang: I hope you'll come and see us again next year.王先生:我希望你明年再来看我们。
自考英语二课文原文翻译汇总Unit1-Unit12
Unit1Text A读前问题:1.通常情况下,你是否会反对作者提出的观点?你认为什么是积极阅读?2.你希望作者就批判性阅读提出什么样的建议呢?批判性阅读批判性阅读适用于非小说类文学写作,作者要么提出观点,要么陈述事实。
批判性阅读就是积极阅读,不仅仅要解决作者所说的话,还要对其提出质疑,进行评价,进而形成自己的独特的观点。
要想成为批判性读者,就要做到以下几点:考虑写作的语境。
你所阅读的文章,其作者的文化背景也许与你截然不同,抑或文章是以前写的,与你所处的时代也完全不同。
无论哪种情况,你都必须意识到你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度是不同的,要充分考虑这些差异。
质疑作者提出的观点。
不要按照字面意思来理解文章的内容,在此之前,一定要搞清楚作者是否提供了足够的证据,证明他的观点是正确的。
查找事实、例证和统计数据,还要看看作者是否结合了各学术权威的著作。
对比该文章与相关话题的其他文章。
看一下文章是否与别人写的相关话题的文章一致,如果有不一致之处,就要仔细评价作者所提供的证据。
分析作者的假设。
假设就是作者为了提出观点而认为正确的东西。
在很多情况下,作者的假设都不是直接表述出来的,这就是说你必须认真阅读才能找到假设。
一旦找到了假设,就必须确定是否合理。
评价作者利用的资料。
在评价时,一定要确认资料来源是可靠的。
例如,要想写物理学上取得的里程碑式的成就,那么爱因斯坦就是可靠的资料来源。
此外,还要保证资料的相关性,有关诗歌的话题与爱因斯坦就不相关了。
最后,如果作者写的是当今的话题,那就必须用当今的资料。
例如,如果作者讨论的是目前物理方面的知识,那么就不适合引用爱因斯坦在20世纪早期所做的研究了。
发现作者可能持有的偏见。
有关美国政治的书面论述可能因作者是共和党或民主党迥然而异。
文章内容可能会反映作者的偏见,因此在阅读作者的文章时就要考虑到这种可能存在的偏见,这就是所谓的“质疑一切”。
对文章内容持批判的态度,就能够获得更多的信息,你的观点也会变得更加正确。
unit1Ta自考英语(一)00012最新教材课文翻译
•Text A一个文本•Pre-reading Questions课前阅读问题•• 1.1。
•Do you ever feel ashamed?你曾经感到羞耻吗?•你曾经感到过羞愧吗?你曾经感到过羞愧吗?• 2.2。
•What suggestions have you got from your teachers or anybody else about how to gain confidence?关于如何增强自信,你从老师或者其他人那里得到过什么建议?你有什么建议从你的老师或其他人如何获得信心?关于如何增强自信,你从老师或者其他人那里得到过什么建议吗?•Cracked or Perfect: We Can Make a Difference!破碎或完美:我们可以改变!• A water bearer in India had two large pots.印度的一个挑水工有两个大罐子。
•Each hung on each end of a pole which he carried across his neck.每个人都挂在他脖子上的一根杆子上。
•①One of the pots had a crack in it, while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to the master's house.①的一锅有裂纹,而另一锅是完美的,总是交付水部分全部结束时长的从小溪走到主人家里。
•②The cracked pot arrived only half full.②那只有裂缝的罐子到达只有半满的。
•For fully two years this went on every day, with the bearer delivering only one and a half pots full of water to his master's house.整整两年,每天都有这样的事情发生,来人往他主人的家里只送了一罐半的水。
自考综合英语二_上册_下册_课文翻译精编版
綜合英語二上冊課文翻譯lesson1学校要是教给我们这12种本领就好了卡尔·萨根1.二战刚结束,我在纽约和新泽西的公立学校上了初中和高中。
现在想来似乎是很久远的事了。
学校的设施、教师的水平在当时的美国大大高于一般水准。
因而,那时的我可以说是受益匪浅。
我所学到的最重要的一点,就是要学的东西实在是太多,而我还没有学到的东西也太多。
有时候,我想那时要是能学点真正重要的东西,今天我会多么地心存感激。
在有些方面,当时的教育十分狭窄;关于拿破仑,在学校里我所学到的仅仅是美国从他手里买下路易斯安那。
(在一个约95%的居民不是美国人的星球上,学校当局认为只有美国历史才值得讲授。
)在拼写、语法、数学基础知识以及其他重要的学科的教授上,我的老师们做得相当不错。
但是还有许多其他的东西,我曾希望他们教授给我。
2.或许该教而没教的缺陷自那以后已经得以纠正。
照我看来似乎有许多东西(主要是态度问题、认识问题,而不是简单的对事实记忆的问题)学校应当教授——那些在以后的生活中真正有用的东西,即那些能使国家更强大、世界更美好,也能使人们更幸福的东西。
人类乐于学习。
这是我们人类比这个星球上其它物种做得好些的为数有限的几件事中的一件。
每个学生都应该经常体验一下说出“啊,原来是这么一回事!”时的感受——也就是你以往不懂的或是不知道自己不懂的事情,一下子变得豁然开朗时的感受。
3.下面就是我列出的方法:挑一件难事,从中学习4.希腊哲学家苏格拉底曾经说过这是人类最大的乐趣之一,确实也是如此。
与其涉足多门学科而略知一二,莫如选其一两个学科学深学透。
只要你对所选的课题感兴趣,只要你的研究不脱离课题本身更为广阔的人文环境,你的课题是什么并不重要。
教会你自己一个课题以后,你就会对教授你自己另一课题的能力更加充满信心。
你会逐渐发现你已获得了一种主要技能。
世界的变化日新月异,你必须在一生中不断地教授你自己。
但不要沉溺于你感兴趣的或你擅长的第一门学科而止步不前。
unit1b自考英语(一)00012最新教材课文翻译
∙1。
∙Are you interested in English?你对英语感兴趣吗?∙Why do you think English has become the international language of the modern world?为什么你认为英语已经成为现代世界的国际语言?∙ 2.2。
∙What reasons do you expect the author to give for learning a foreign language?你期望作者学习一门外语的原因是什么?∙∙Five Good Reasons to Learn a Foreign Language学习外语的五个好理由。
∙Still don't understand learning a foreign language is a good idea?还是不明白学习外语是个好主意?∙Read the following and you will get the idea!阅读下面的内容,你就会明白了!∙ 1.1。
∙Improve your native language提高你的母语∙I know this might not make sense at first but hear me out.我知道这可能不太有道理,但听我说完。
∙⑴ As a person who speaks only one language, you have no basis for comparison;⑴作为一个人,只会说一种语言,你没有比较的基础;∙all you know is your native language.你只知道你的母语。
∙In different languages the same idea is often expressed in different ways.在不同的语言中,同样的思想往往以不同的方式表达。
自考英语0012句子翻译整理
自考英语0012句子翻译整理1决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the guture2有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.) 3没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定If there are no correct alternatives,there are no correct decisions to be made.4不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法所以解决的办法也不同Since different people have different ideas about the same problem,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.11他由朋友陪同去听音乐会1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.12他已说服她改变决定He has argued her out of her decision.13在某种程度上他的成功是由于幸运he owed his success in part to luck.14按照他的建议手续已经大大简化According to his suggestion,the formalities have been much simplified15电台预报明天天气会变冷The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow16运动的定义是位置或地方的改变Motion is defined as a change in position or place.17我和他的观点一样I have the same opinion as he does.18和其他乘客一样他也病了He was ill,as were the other passengers.19据报道那个人被一辆汽车撞倒The man was knocked down by a car ,as was reported.20他并不是连那一点斗看不出来的傻瓜He was not such a fool as to fail to see that point.21他不如约翰身体好He is not as healthy as John.22按美国英语的拼法来拼写这个单词Spell the word as it is spelled in American English.23我讲话时候看到一条狗躺在草地上As I was speaking, I saw a dog lying on the grass.24尽管很努力他还是没有把数学学好Hard as he worked,he could not learn maths well.25有什么样的父亲就有什么样的儿子As is the father,so is the son26他在一所中学当英语老师He worked as an English teacher in a high school27黑洞是什么天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what black holes are28据说黑洞可以将周围的一切物体如星星吞食掉It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as stars around it.29对黑洞的研究刚刚开始各种各样的假说会层出不穷The study of black holes is just beginning.Speculations aboutthem are endless.30科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么Scientists can not tell what happens inside a black hole.31如果我们认识了黑洞黑洞就不那么可怕了If we get to know something about them, black holes will not be that frightful.32黑洞产生强的引力A block hole exerts a strong gravitational pull.33由于管理不善他的公司垮台了His company collapsed owing to mismanagement.34 80年代我国发射了多颗卫星.Quite a few staellites were launched in the 80's in our country.35药物开始见效了吗?Has the medicine begun to operate?36他的身影消失在黑暗中He was swallowed up in darkness.(or Darkness swallowed him up.)37安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦Euthanasia does relieve the dying patients from their sufferings38你知道不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死Do you konw that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits the practice of euthanasia?39支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea don't care for their patients.40在第一个医生诊断疾病之后必须又另外一名医生确认病情After a doctor makers a diagnosis,a second doctor must confirm it.41反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命可能请求之后另有他求Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their life,but that there is something else behind the request.42他们要求释放犯人They requested that the prisoners be released.43他的才能将保证他得到成功His capability will ensure his success.44他们正准备开展一场全国性的争论.They are going to open up a nationwide debate.45他对天气变化很敏感He is very sensitive to changes of weather.46近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years.47水的污染使居民们很容易得病The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.48处理有关的政府部门没有统计The government department dealing with the matter does not keep statistics.49正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆.She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family.50她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾到伦敦来工作的She was brought over by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.51家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.52雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国The employers always threaten to send us back to our country.53开发资源要适度.Resources should be exploited moderately.54这项命令执行得很好This order was well executed.55这个项目值得进一步调度This project deserves further study.(or This project is deserving of further study.)56我们已将费用减至最低额We've already reduced the expenses to the minimum.57不论她如何说我也不相信这个消息I won't believe the news despite what she says.58这条小船能把他们运到河的那边吗?Can this small boat bring them over to the other side of the river?59这一章是关于热能转化成动力的This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.60一群人自发的聚集在事故现场A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.61这次争吵是由误会引起的The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.1949年后军队接管了这个城市The army took over the city after 1949.63为了你的健康你不该承担太繁重的工作You should not take on too much work for the sake of your health.64近几年机器人的应用越来越广泛和深入The application of robots has increasingly become prevalent and far-reaching these years.65新开发的机器人有触觉可以看见物体还能做决定The newly developed robots have a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions. 66机器人在汽车行业应用广泛Robots are widely employed in the automotive industry.67感光材料、数字照相机都是照相器材Both light-sensitive materials and electronic digital cameras are photographic equipment.68机器人与自动化机器有重大的区别Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.Vocabulary Exercises69在关键时刻我们应该有能力面对一切困难At a critical moment,we should be capable of facing difficultion.70对那个问题进行考虑后他们把注意力转移到别的事情上去上After considering that problem,they switched their attention to something else71把漆喷在桌子上Spray the table with paint.72我们应该让孩子们接触新思想We should expose children to new ideas.73我们有大量的自然资源We have plenty of natural resources.74对于她对法律的无知他持批评态度He was critical of her for her ignorance of law.75在过去的三年里他从一个职业转向另一个职业He switched from one occupation to another in the past three years.76生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛The term "quality of life" covers a very wide scope of meanings.77在生活节奏快、工作压力大的社会中放松一下有利于健康.In a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is beneficial to your health to try to find time to relax.78人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关Our tastes and preferences are all related to social contexts and learning experiences.79积极的休闲态度是鼓励人们创造性地利用空间时间的基础Positive leisure attitudes are essential for motivating people to use their leisure in creative ways. 80研究与观察结果表明人们越来越关心生活的质量Observations and research finding indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life.81他在纠正学生错误时总是采取积极的态度He always takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils'mistakes82旅客在登机前必须在提包上栓上标签Passengers must attach labels to their suitcases before boarding the plane.83他的肤色与他是否是个好律师无关The colour of his skin is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.84一艘船在大雾中隐隐出现A ship loomed through the heavy fog.85我方什么也没有做错We've done nothing wrong on our part.86学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标Schools should set as their objective the attainment of abalanced development of their students.87不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适It is not dificult to understand the maladjustment that brought to the body by high speed travel. 88引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controled by different factors. 89食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋而食物中的碳水化合物使人容易入睡Protein in food stimulates wakefulness,while carbohydrates promote sleep.90时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题The problem of Jet Lag is on every international traveller comes across at some time.91等待几天直到身体的调节机制自然适应新时区这并不可行It is not feasible to wait for a few days until the body's regulatory mechanisms adjust naturally to a new time zone.92我们要增进两国之间的互相了解We want to promote mutual understanding between the two countries.93这个计划似乎是可行的The plan seems feasible94他同现代生活不合拍.He is out of step with modern life.95要战胜困难首先我们要战胜自己To overcome diffculties,we must first overcome ourselves.96在他的思想和行动之间存在很大差异There is a big lag between his thought and action.97那位模特正在寻找一个机会来有力地显示自己That fashion model was looking for a chance to show off herself to advantage.98你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的Your assumption is not based on full facts.99老龄化已成为一个社会问题Aging has become a social problem.100人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降People objected to the idea that it is because of drop of birthrate.101人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素How long people will live depends on many factors.102估计寿命是预计一个人能活的平均年数Expectation of life is the prediction of the average number of years that one can live. 103长寿在改变我们生活改变我们的社会Long life is altering our life and our society.104他总是不注意自己的健康He always neglects his health.105这件商品的价格与它的价值很不相称The price of this commodity is out of proportion to its value.106他对事件的描述接近事实His account of the incident approximated to the fact.107他勉强承认了他声明中的谬误之处He has reluctantly acknowledged the fallacies in his statement.108热烈的喝彩表达了他们对演出的赞赏The fervent cheers expressed their appreciation of the performance.109记忆可分为长期记忆和短期记忆Memory can be classified into long-term memory and short-term memory.110情况发生了根本的变化Things altered fundamentally.111我们急匆匆赶回学校怕天会下雨We hurried back to school lest it should rain.112到认真研究这个问题的时候了It's time the problem was carefully studied.113如果我缄口不言就好了If only I had kept my mouth shut.114他轻轻走进房间怕别人听到He tiptoed into the room for fear that he should be heard.115我那天十分匆忙否则我就会停下来和你谈一会儿I was in a terrible hurry that day,otherwise I would have stopped to have a chat with you for a while.116额在写一份报告否则我不会熬夜I was writing a report; otherwise I would not have stayed up late117没有你的帮助我们就不会取得这么大的成功Without your help,we would not have made such a big success.118这种条件下我也会这样做Under that condition,I would have done the same.119如果她没有一直努力学习她的英语就不会讲的这么好If she hadn't been studying hard,she would not have spoken English so well120别忘了提醒他以免他忘记了.Don't forget to remind him in case he should forget.121要不是明天考试我就和你们一起去看电影了If we weren't to take an exam tomorrow,I would have gone to the cinema with you.122如果他几个月以前把实情告诉你就好了If only he had told you the truth several months ago.123我宁愿你你去度假I would rather you went on holiday.124我宁愿你对此事一无所知I would rather you had known nothing about it.125是该准备期末考试的时候了It's time that we got ready for the final exams.126如果没有交通事故我们原会到的早些But for the traffic accident, we would have arrived a bit earlier.127没有空气和水我们就无法生存We would not live without air and water.128我本要和你一起去但我不得不准备考试I would have gone with you but I have to prepare for an exam.129中华人民共和国万岁Long live the People's Republic of China.130如果不是他今天早上吃了药他的头疼现在会更厉害But that he had taken some medicine this morning,his headache would be worse.131在美国每四年举行一次总统大选Presidential election occurs in the United State every four years.132多数党被提名者得到的支持率往往高出少数党候选人A major party nominee usually gets higher approval rating than a minor-party nominee.133策略在总统竞选中起关键性作用Strategy plays a critcal role in the presidential campaign.134为了争取选票总统候选人特别关注那些重要的州To win electoral votes, presidential candidates are particularly concerned with those important states.135美国有十几个政党其中只有两个是主要党There are over a dozen political parties in the United States,among which there are only two major parties.136他的回国将对政治界产生很大的影响His return to the country will make a great impact on the political circle.137每个人都应该关心自己国家的未来Everyone should be concerned with future of his country.138香港回归在世界各地引起了很大的震The Return of Hong Kong caused a great stir throughout the world.139我认为那个被偷的录音机是我的I identified the stolen tape-recorder as mine.140他是该校最有权威的代表之一He is one of the most authoritative representatives of that school.141他已决心攻读硕士研究生He has made up his mind to pursue postgraduate study142动物研究对人类医学发展作出了重大的贡献Animal research has been central to the development of human medicine.143动物研究是否与人类健康有关人们持不同的态度People think differently about whether animal research is relevant to physical health of man. 144用于实验的动物数量在过去二十年中已大大减少了The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the past 20 years.145研究的新成果表明少数实验可以放弃使用动物New research findings show that a small number of laboratory tests can be done without using animals.146尽管医学技术越来越先进但离完全停止使用动物做实验仍然很远Although medical technology becomes more and moreadvanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away.147这位艺术家在这幅画像中将你的容貌的每个细节都体现出来了The artist has reproduced every detail of your appearance in the portrait.148我们应该力争达到更高的生产率We should aim with efforts for higher productivity.149他提供了对这一问题极为重要的论据He has given evidence central to this problem150我认为他的话不切我们的话题I don't think what he said relevant to our topic of conversation151由于越来越多的人进入到这座城市这座城市的治安正发生变化The city's security is undergoing some changes, due to the increasing number of people swarming into it.152最近的研究成果表明白日做梦是日常生活的一部分Recent research indicates that daydreaming is part of daily life.153白日做梦不仅有利于心态平衡而且能提高人们的自控力,Daydreaming not only contributes to emotional equilibrium but also improves self-control 154历史上许多科学家与发明家曾充分利用白日梦Historically, scientists and inventor took full advantage of daydreaming.155有的作曲家在作曲时几乎像进入了很深的白日梦状态While composing, some composers seemed to approach a state of deep daydreaming.156在梦境中不要将自己描绘成失败者而应该是成功者Don't picture yourself as loser but as winner in your dreamland.157充其量有100人参加了会议There were only 100 people present at the meeting at best.158他用两年时间写完一本书叫做<往事反思>It took him two years to finish writing a book entitled Reflection of Past.159我们应该正视生活中的困难而不是逃避它们We should confront the difficulties in life instead of escaping from them160老师的赞赏增强了他的信心The teacher's praise enhanced his confidence.161当锻炼想象力时你应该摆脱常规的思维模式While exercising your imagination, you should be free from regular thinking pattern.162你在安装设备之前要把说明书看一遍You must go over the manual before the installation of the equipment.163如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事他不可能高兴One can not really happy, if he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing.164一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个人喜好Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individual.165广义上说任何人做工作都对社会有益generally speaking, work done by anyone is beneficial for the society166劳动与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一致The difference between work and labor does not coincidewith the difference between a manual job and a mental job.167技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求Technology and division of labor have eliminated in many fields the need for skilled workers. 168他不情愿地从事这项工作He was reluctant to undertake the work.169一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致A man's appearance and quality don't always coincide.170雨迫使我们停赛We were compelled by the rain to stop the match.171信息对他有很大价值Information is of great value to him172他通过努力工作赢得了许多人的尊敬He has earned respect from many people through his hard work.173这家公司在北京又设立了一个分部The company set up another division in Beijing174所有的错误都应该从这篇文章里清除掉Every error must be eliminated from the article.175探险者在美洲东部开辟了一片土地The explorers opened up a stretch of land in the eastern part of the Americans.176此人声称他的建议被忽视了This man alleged that his proposal had been ignored.177我怀疑他没能有效地控制时间I suspect that he didn't control the timing effectively.178他们的努力不起作用Their efforts do not work179你能对这一结论发表意见吗?Would you please comment on this conclusion?180他相信某些植物物种正受到灭绝的威胁He was convinced that some vegetable species are faced with extinction181她的劝说以失败而告终Her persuasions were to no avail.182我们每人都应该为他人做点事付出点东西、.Everyone of us should do something for other people, and contribute something to someone. 183这个年轻人的故事值得我们深思The story about the young man set us thinking profoundly.184女教师超人的勇气与同情心鼓舞许多学生为他人做好事The exceeding courage and compassion of that woman teacher encouraged many of her students to do nice things for others185一位具有非凡勇气的女教师与要杀她的凶手辩论A woman teacher with extraordinary courage intended to reason with her killer.186计算机将人类带入了一个新时代Computer will guide man into a new era.187电脑能帮助解决生命研究中的许多问题Computer can help solve a lot of problems in researches into man's life.188亚里士多德说过诗人长于描绘共性而专家只张于某一特性A poet, said Aristotle, has the advantage of expressing the universal; the specialists expressing only the particular.189现在有一种倾向将计算机里的数据错当成智慧Three has been a tendency to mistake data in a computer for wisdom.190计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化The application of computers in industry brought about astonishing changes in productivity. 191根本责任在校长身上The principal has the ultimate responsibility.192技术员掌握了珍贵的数据资料the technician possessed precious data193他曾梦想用爱战胜敌对He dreamed that he could conquer hostility with love.194两个双胞胎如此相似以至于很难区分他们The twins are so identical that it is very hard to distinguish between them.195我们必须仔细考虑电视中暴力行为对儿童的影响We must seriously reflect on the influence of violence on TV upon children196一切非法建筑物都必须拆除All unlawful buildings must be pulled down.197好书的产生是努力工作的结果Good books come about as result of hard work.198当你的朋友吵架时你应该帮助他们和解You should help them come to terms when your friends quarrel with each other.。
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∙Section B
部分B
∙Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
说明:将下面的段落翻译成中文。
∙We convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, then another.
我们说服自己,在我们结婚生子后,生活会更美好。
∙Then we are frustrated that the children aren't old enough and we'll be more content when they are.
孩子们还不够大,我们会感到沮丧,等他们长大了,我们会更满足。
∙After that, we're frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with.
在那之后,我们很沮丧,因为我们有十几岁的孩子要处理。
∙We will certainly be happy when they are beyond that stage.
当他们超越了那个阶段,我们一定会很开心。
∙We tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse gets his or her act together, when we get
a nicer car, when we are able to go on a vacation, when we retire.
我们告诉自己,当我们的配偶一起行动,当我们有了一辆更好的车,当我们有能力去度假,当我们退休时,我们的生活将会结束。
∙The truth is, there's no better time to be happy than right now.
事实是,没有比现在更快乐的时间了。
∙If not now, when?
如果不是现在,更待何时?
∙Reflecting on the Text
反思的文本
∙When students first enter university, they feel excited and eager to get familiar with their new environment and make friends.
当学生第一次进入大学时,他们会感到兴奋和渴望熟悉他们的新环境和交朋友。
∙Yet, as time goes by, the excitement gradually wears off and they begin to get bored with the lectures and complain about the food and everything.
然而,随着时间的推移,这种兴奋逐渐消退,他们开始厌烦讲座,抱怨食物和一切。
∙If that is your experience, plan how to overcome it so as to be able to make the most of your life at university.
如果这是你的经验,那就计划好如何克服它,以便能充分利用你在大学的生活。
∙If not, imagine your best friend is having this problem and try to help by offering some sensible advice.
如果不是,想象一下你最好的朋友正遇到这个问题,并试图提供一些明智的建议。