长句的翻译(英译汉)
英语翻译长句的翻译--练习
汉译英1. 夺取这个胜利，已经是不要很久的时间和不要花费很大的力气了；巩固这个胜利，则是要很长的时间和要花费很大的力气的事情。
2. 他小的时候，他妈叫他去买红塘，他买了白糖回来。
3. 虽然中国妇女在平等方面取得了巨大的进步,但还未完全实现平等就业机会。
4. 我想，富人们大概过不惯冷清的郊野的冬天，都集向热闹的城市里去了。
I think it is fact that 前动词定话who5. 一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。
6. 冬天，在四周围都是山地的这里，看见太阳的日子真实太少了。
今天，难得雾是这么稀薄，空中融融地混合着金黄的阳光，把地上的一切，好像也照上一层欢笑的颜色。
7. 这对夫妇不久前添置了一套新家具，现在又买了辆新车，他们家的情况一定是好转起来了。
8. 如果是20年前来到张家界国家森林公园，泥泞的山路可能会让游客的兴致打一些折扣。
9. 红十字会已开始一项重大的克隆工程，该工程与培育用于器官捐献的转基因猪有关。
11. 必须采取措施，改善投资环境，切实制止对企业乱摊乱排、乱收费的错误做法。
12. 她坐在那儿注视着，觉得眼前的景象，既是始终如一，又是变化多端，既是光彩夺目，又是朦胧黑暗，既是庄严肃穆，又是轻松愉快。
13. 经过整整一个未眠之夜，办公室里的所有人都显得苍白，眼睛下方都暴出了黑眼圈。
14. 孩子要喂，房间要收拾，我不得不赶在商店关门之前去买蔬菜和猪肉。
15. 有时候，在工作中重要的倒是能否处理好人际关系而不是有多大的才能。
人际关系就是一种善于听取别人意见，体察别人的需要，虚心接受批评的能力。
善于处理人际关系的人敢于承认错误，敢于承担自己的责任，这是对待错误的一种成熟和负责任的态度。
这就是为什么许多平平庸庸的公司雇员在大调整中保住了位置，而有才能的人反而下岗。
因为他们很注意处理各方面的关系，所以八面玲珑，到处有缘。
而人际关系差的人往往不能处理好批评。
长句的翻译
长句的翻译一、原序翻译1.请你方考虑，今后货物一经订妥，就不可撤销，我们认为，这样才有助于更好地合作。
We should like to have your consideration that, in the future, orders once placed are not to be cancelled afterwards, which we think will be conducive to better cooperation.2.上海针织公司由37个企业组成，生产规模大，且拥有众多的名牌产品，如“菊花牌”、“鹅牌”和“三枪牌”，公司每年的销售额高达13亿人民币。
Shanghai Knitting Corporation is made up of 37 enterprises and enjoys a broad production scale; with several well –known local brands such as “Chrysanthemum ”, “Swan” and “Three Guns”, it has annual sales volume of about 1.3 billion RMB.二、分译1)汉语长句中若有反问句、反诘句或感叹句，英译时往往要分译。
1.盛夏炎热，一走进浙江莫干山的林间小道就汗止心凉，加上轻风拂煦，浑身有说不出的舒坦，忍不住要赞叹一声：莫干山，好一个清凉世界！No matter how hot it is “outside”, once you step onto the trail through the forest on Mogan Mountain in Zhejiang Province, the sweat withdraws from your body. In addition, the breeze refreshes you with a gentle caress. How cool it is!2.延安虽然还没有战争，但军队天天在前方打仗，后方也唤工作忙，文章太长，有谁来看呢？Although there is as yet no fighting here in Yen’an, our troops are daily engaged in battle, and the people in the rear are busy at work. If articles are too long, who will read them?2)汉语长句中若有比方句，英译时往往要分译。
长句的翻译
【译文 】we faced the question in 1978, as to some extent we still do today, can two nations as different as ours ---- yours one of the oldest civilizations on earth, mine one of the youngest; yours a socialist state and mine committed to capitalism; yours a developing country and mine a developed one----can two nations surmount and indeed draw upon these differences to build an unprecedented and distinctive relationship in world affairs?
一 主语
大约有四分之一的美国青年人没有阅读能力，这简直令人难 以置信。 【译文】It is incredible that about 25% young people in the United States cannot read.
二 谓语
一定要言行一致，理论与实践密切结合，反对华而不实和任 何虚夸，少说空话，多做工作，扎扎实实，埋头苦干。 【译文】 Deed and word must match and theory and practice must be closely integrated. we must reject flashiness without substance and every sort of boasting. There must be less empty talk and more hard work .We must be steadfast and dedicated
连淑能《英译汉教程》TranslationofLongSentences（长句译法）【圣才出品】
连淑能《英译汉教程》TranslationofLongSentences（长句译法）【圣才出品】第13章Translation of Long Sentences（长句译法）13.1 复习笔记Translating long English sentences involves not only a mixed application of various techniques but also a careful analysis of their grammatical structures and logical sequences.英语长句的翻译不仅涉及复杂的翻译技巧，还要求对其句法结构和逻辑顺序进⾏细致的分析。
⼀、Features of Long English Sentences（英语长句的特点）English speakers build up long sentences in an “architectural style”. They pay more attention to construct “spatial structure”, often regardless of temporal sequences. It seems to us Chinese that they build basic structures in five patterns, namely, S + V, S + V + P, S + V + O, S + V + o + O, and S + V + O + C as mainstays, with words, phrases, or clauses as members of sentences, then join directly or indirectly, various kinds of nexuses composed of words ,phrases, or clauses as modifiers ,to the mainstays of the basic structures. Here, among other things, English inflection and function words play important roles in connecting various parts grammatically and in showing their relations logically.英语长句是按照“楼房建筑法”组织起来的：主⼲是五种句⼦结构，即主＋谓，主＋系＋表，主＋谓＋宾，主＋谓＋宾＋宾，主＋谓＋宾＋补；枝叶是由词语、词组、从句等组成的各种各样的关系。
英语长句的翻译方法
长句的翻译方法1．顺序翻译法（1）The problem is that the last gerention or so we’re come to assume that women should be able, andshould want, to do everything that by traditionmen have done at the same time as prettywelleverything that by tradition women have done.问题是，在过去二十年时间里，我们已经认定，妇女们应该能够且应该想做男人们想做男人们传统上所做的一切，而同时也能够做得跟妇女们传统上所做的一切同样好。
2. 逆序翻译法（1）It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waster their opportunities,there will have to be much detailed informationabout courses and advice.因此，如果要使学生充分利用（上大学）的机会，就得为他们提供关于课程的更为详尽的信息，作更多的指导。
这个问题显得越来越重要了。
3. 分译法翻译英语句子时，有时我们可以把原文的句子结构整个保存下来或只作稍改变即可，但在不少情况下则必须将原来的句子结构作较大的改变。
把原文的一个简单句译成两个或两个以上的句子，这叫分译法。
使用分译法，可以把原句中的一个词，一个短语或一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。
一、把原文中单词译成句子（一）副词1．They tried vainly to blame us for the breakdown in the truce talk.他们试图把和谈的罪名加在我们头上，但没得逞。
汉译英长句翻译
We will follow the principle of "Quality first"and"Client need come first " to better serve our customer.
知识分子是工人阶级中掌握科学文化知识较多的一部分，在改 革开放和现代化建设中有着特殊重要的作用。能不能充分发挥 广大知识分子的才能，在很大程度上决定着我们民族的盛衰和 现代化建设的进程。 现代化建设：modernization construction(drive ,program,strategy)
提高我国的科技水平，必须坚持独立自主、自力更生 的方针。但是，独立自主不是闭关自守，自力更生不 是盲目排外。科学技术是人类共同创造的财富。我们 不仅仅因为今天科技落后才需要向外国学习，即使我 们的科学技术赶上了世界先进水平，也还要学习人家 的长处。
In order to improve management level of technology ,we must adhere to the policy of independence and self-reliance . However,independence does not mean close our door to the world,nor does self-reliance mean blind opposition to everything foreign. Technology is a common wealth created by all human.We not merely have to learning from foreign country becouse of backward in science and technology ,but also have to go on studying others' strong points ,even if our science and technology have already catch up with the advanced level
英汉长句的翻译
2.3.4 时间状语从句提前 It is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reasons why learning English seems to become increasingly difficult once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood. 一旦了解英语的基本结构和句型，再往下学似乎 就越来越难了，这其中的原因，也许教师比学生 更容易理解。
English-Chinese Trans Nhomakorabeaation
英译汉的长句翻译
1. Knowing about Translation
原序和换序译法 拆分译法 重组法
2. Translation Practice
英语重形合，句子结构可以借助各种 连接手段加以扩展和组合构成复杂的长句。 这类长句可由若干分句、子句、多种短语 及词组构成。而汉语多意合，连词运用得 较少，结构较为自由，以短句居多。因此 正确处理长句的翻译是确保译文忠实、通 顺的重要环节。
2.3.2 目的状语从句提前
A student of mathematics must become familiar with all the signs and symbols commonly used in mathematics and bear them in mind firmly, and be well versed in the definitions, formulas as well as the technical terms in the field of mathematics, in order that he may be able to build up the foundation of the mathematical subject and master it well for pursuing advanced study .
汉英翻译-长句的翻译课件
方式，人物的形象也跃然纸上。可以说，
两种译文各有千秋，但这种情况下，还是 译文2胜出，因为其较好的包流量人物的形 象。
• 三、宾语
农学家深知繁育我们今天所能得到的各种玉米花费了（农 民们）好几百年的时光。 【译文】farm experts know that it has taken hundreds of
• 2、矿物燃料每年释放52亿公吨二氧 化碳进入大气，同时热带森林的燃烧 大约释放出18亿公吨二氧化碳——这 两方面都对二氧化碳的集结产生作用， 因而会引发温室效应。
• 【译文】Fossil fuels set off 5.2
billion metric tons of CO₂ into the
aical forests emits roughly 1.8
• 【译文2】“you’re a nice one!” she said. “you made me mix all this ink for you this morning, sat down in a state of great enthusiasm, wrote just three characters, threw down the brush again, rushed out, and left me waiting here all day for you to come back and finish. Now you just sit down here and use this ink up, and perhaps I’ll let the matter pass!”(霍 克斯 译)
• 【点评】原句虽然较长，但分析后不难得出句意 间的因果关系。先是总述其结果，其后是句子的 原因状语“因为经济上不去”，最后又做了详细 的分述。句子中这种先果后因的顺序正好与英语 思维一致，因此我们可以采用顺译法来处理此句 中的状语成分。
长句的翻译(英译汉)
大学存在的意义和目的不外乎使作为主修某专业的 你们以及作为人的你们能接触到你们的思想需要接 纳的人类思想。这样说的时候，我坚信自己道出了 人文学院全体教师以及专业学院全体教师的心声。
Homework
1、While field visits are complex，time-consuming and relatively costly, they make it much easier to identify inequities in levels of financing and performance across a country and to showcase good local practice.
两代人（即年轻人和老年人）之间的冲突似 乎是所有冲突中最愚蠢的。这样的冲突不过 是现在的自己和将来的自己的冲突或过去的 自己和现在的自己之间的冲突。
2、Anyone considering taking part in the transformation of those forms of older art which seem to us in many ways unsatisfactory, so that they should be more in tune with the changing times, and anyone who does not quail at the prospect of seeking out new forms of expression for new materials and new building function, will find spiritual kinship, observing Borromini’ buildings.
分译法与合译法
I do not believe in fatter what we do，
but，I do believe in fate that will
长句翻译的处理方法有两种：一是 大致按原文句子结构顺序进行翻译 （简称顺序法），二是按照汉语的 逻辑顺序进行翻译（简称变序法）。
In Africa I met a boy, who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was hungry because he had had no food for two days.
汉语长句呈现出一种竹式结构。在表 达一些较复杂的思想时，往往借助动 词，按动作发生的顺序，或逻辑顺序， 逐步交待，层层展开，有如一根竹子， 一节节连下去。
英语多前重心，汉语多后重心。
在表达复杂思想时，英语往往是判断或结 论等在前，事实或描写等在后，即重心在 前；汉语则是由因到果、由假设到推论、 由事实到结论，即重心在后。例如：
1. I came back home yesterday from Baidaihe where I had spent my vacation after the training course that I had taken in Tianjin.
我先在天津参加一个培训班；后 来到北戴河度假；昨天才回到家。
原译：他清楚他该有多尴尬，如果她知道 他有这样的母亲，知道他出生在这样的
地方，知道他出生在这样的人中间的话。
英语长句的翻译
• We hear what they said and view what they did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe. • 我们如闻其声,如观其行,如见其人; 我们同情 他们,和他们悲喜与共;他们的感受成为我们 自己的感受,我们觉得仿佛自己是在他们所 描绘的场景中与他们同台扮演着角色.
• It is popular for the fine views from the summit of the mountain. • 从山顶远眺,湖光山色,尽收眼底;这儿风景绝佳,遐迩闻 名. • 译者从最后一个介词短语译起,倒着译到第二个介词短 语,最后才译原句主谓结构. • One could account for what was observed equally well on the theory that the universe had existed forever or on the theory that it was set in motion at some finite time in such a manner as to look as though it had existed forever. • 当时有两种理论摆在大家面前:一种理论认为,宇宙是 一直存在的;另一种理论认为,宇宙是在某个有限的时 刻启动的,但给人的印象却似乎是一直存在的.但是,不 管按照哪种理论,我们都可以很好地解释所观察到的事 实.
汉译英长句翻译
• 我给那些因为在近旁而极响的爆竹声惊醒，看见豆 一般大的黄色的灯火光，接着又听得毕毕剥剥的鞭 炮，是四叔家正在“祝福”了; 知道已是五更将近 时候。 • 分析: 原文句子脉络--我被爆竹声惊醒、看见灯光、 听见鞭炮声，知道“祝福了”、推算时间等，几层 意思按照事情发生的先后顺序展开，译文也可以按 照此顺序译出，实现形式与内容的吻合，但要注意 在分句间添加适当的关联词。 • I was woken up by the noisy explosion of crackers close at hand and，from the faint glow shed by the yellow oil lamps and the bangs of fireworks as my uncle’s household celebrated the sacrifice，I knew that it must be nearly dawn．
• 当他们活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学 习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费 掉。( 2005 年TEM8) • 分析: 单一主语，语义的表述顺序英汉语一 致，故顺译。--―总要尽量多工作、多学习” 是“他”活着时的动作行为，因而译为主 要的表达方式，其它部分译为非谓语动词 形式。 • As long as they are living，they always work and study as hard as possible， unwilling to dream their life away，let alone waste even a single moment of their lives．
汉译英长句翻译
– – – – – 合并法 拆分法 顺译法 逆序法 插入法
英汉语句子结构差异
英语长句的翻译
顺序法
• Always obey your parents—when they are present. • 父母的话总是要听的---当然是他们在身边的时候. • 这是美国作家马克· 吐温在一次关于学生该不该听从父母的管教的演讲 时,所讲的一句话.它妙就妙在将限定语放在了后面,这其实是对前面忠 告的一种否定. • It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. • 译文一:世间有这样一条公认的真理---凡财产丰厚的单身男人势必想娶 个太太. • 译文二: 有钱的单身汉想娶个太太,这是一条举世公认的真理. • 从句法上看,英语原文可视为 “圆周句”,读者以为作者将郑重其事地 宣告一个举世公认的真理,然而读到最后一个词却出乎意料地发现,所 谓”举世公认的真理,只不过是市侩的庸俗意识而已.翻译Austen这句 名言时,我们应该充分考虑原文的这些特征,即”先庄后谐”. •
状语从句的翻译
• 引导英语状语从句的从属连词,基本上可以 在汉语中找到对应的关联词,但有时不必翻 译,因为引导汉语状语分句的关联词时常省 略.英语状语从句的位置颇为灵活,置于主句 之前或之后均可. • The iron should be stricken while it is hot. 趁热打铁 • If winter comes, can spring be far away? • 冬天来了，春天还会远吗?
连淑能《英译汉教程》Translation of Long Sentences(长句译法)【圣才出品】
存在并列成分，如并列主语、并列谓语、并列宾语、并列定语、并列状语等。 2. Phrases or clauses used as modifiers: prepositional phrases, participial phrases, infinitival phrases, attributive clauses, and adverbial clauses, etc. 短语或从句作修饰语，如介词短语、分词短语、不定式短语、定语从句、状语从句等。 3. Phrases or clauses used as members of the sentence: prepositional phrases, participial phrases, infinitival phrases, gerundial phrases, verbal phrases, subject clauses, object clauses, and predicative clauses, etc. 短语或从句作主干成分，如介词短语、分词短语、不定式短语、动名词短语、主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句等。 4. supplementary elements: appositives, parentheses, independent elements, and absolute constructions, etc. 存在附加成分，如同位语、插入语、独立结构等。
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英译汉长句的翻译
一、引言翻译的过程是正确理解原文和创造性地用另一种语言再现原文的过程（张培基，1980：9）。
在翻译实践中，理解是表达的前提，不能正确地理解就谈不上确切的表达。
译者即要考虑到对英语原文的忠实，又要按照汉语的语言规则来表达意思。
英汉语言分属不同的文化。
西方文化属于科学文化，重分析，轻综合；中国文化属于人文文化，重综合，轻分析（陈宏薇，1997：19）。
这种文化上的差别体现在语言上，则表现为英语重形合，汉语重意合。
英语习惯于用长的句子表达比较复杂的概念，有比较多的分枝结构；而汉语则不同,常常使用若干短句, 作层次分明的叙述。
因此，在英语长句的翻译过程中，因该对其进行认真的分析理解，辨清其各部分的意义关系，再根据汉语的语言特点进行表达。
二、英语长句的理解通常，英语句子过长会给理解带来困难。
要做好长句的翻译，当然先要有正确的理解。
对其句子结构的分析可以帮助我们更好的理解它。
英语长句在结构方面有有三个特点: (1) 修饰语多;(2) 并列成分多; (3) 语言结构层次多。
在分析长句时可以采用下面的方法:找出全句的主句，即主体部分，主语、谓语、宾语或表语。
找出和分析从句。
例如, 是否为主语从句, 宾语从句, 表语从句等,或是状语从句，并同样分析其主语、谓语、宾语或表语的结构。
找出相对独立的介词短语。
注意插入语等其他成分。
翻译长句时，首先要弄清楚原文的句法结构，找出整个句子的中心内容及其各层意思，然后分析几层意思之间的相互逻辑关系，比如因果，时间顺序等，再按照汉语特点和表达方式，正确地译出原文的意思，而不拘泥于原文的形式。
下面结合一些实例来进行分析:Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.分析: 该句的主体部分为“Behaviorists suggest that”，主语为behaviorists, 谓语为suggest, 宾语为一个从句, 这样主体部分就比较清晰了。
汉语长句翻译赏析
3. ①自上了轿 ②进了城 ③从纱窗中瞧瞧 ④其街市 自上了轿, 进了城, 从纱窗中瞧瞧, 之繁华, 人烟之阜盛, 自非别处可比。 之繁华 ⑤人烟之阜盛 ⑥自非别处可比。 译文1: She got into her chair. They carried her through the city wall. She peeped through the gauze panel which served as a window. Streets and buildings could be seen. She noticed that they were richer and more elegant. And throngs of people were also seen who were more lively and numerous than she had ever seen in her life before. 译文2: She got into her chair and was soon carried through the city wall. Peeping through the gauze panel which served as a window, she could see streets more prosperous and throngs of people more numerous than she had ever seen in her life before.
中坡国家森林公园位于湖南省怀化市城区北郊， 中坡国家森林公园位于湖南省怀化市城区北郊， 最近点距城区0.5km，核心景区距市区和火车站 最近点距城区 ， 不到3km。 不到 。 Zhongpo National Forest Park lies in the north outskirt of Huaihua city in Hunan province, with its nearest spot only o.5 km from the downtown and key spot less than 3 kms from the municipal and railway station.
英语长句的翻译( briefed)
1. 英汉句子结构的差异
Synthetic vs. Analytic Compact vs. Diffusive Hypotactic vs. Paratactic Complex vs. Simple
汉语长句 流水句，竹节句
过去的二十年中，在美国风险投资促进了 许多世界高技术公司和其他一些新兴公司 的发展。许多美国公司的早期发展得益于 风险资金投资，微软，康帕，因特尔就是 其中几个成功例子。（郭）
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The availability of venture capital financing to young high technology companies has been a primary contributor to the dramatic revenue growth enjoyed by, and the increased competitiveness of America„s high technology industry and to the economic expansion and increased employment levels experienced in California‟s Silicon Valley and other areas of high technology company concentration.
Over the past two decades, venture capital has fostered the growth of many of the world„s leading high technology and other emerging growth companies in the United States.（修饰语的处理）
汉英翻译之长句翻译
• 男人在结婚前觉得适合自己的女人很少， 结婚后觉得适合自己的女人很多。 • Man might think that few women fit him before his marriage, while contrarily when they get married.
• 汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句 较多；英语强调形合，结构较严密，因此 长句较多。所以汉译英时要根据需要注意 利用连词、分词、介词、不定式、定语从 句、独立结构等把汉语短句连成长句
• 我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。 走到那边月台，须穿过铁道，须跳下去又爬上去。 父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。我本来 要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。 • I caught sight of several vendors waiting for customers outside the railings beyond a platform. But to reach that platform would require crossing the railway track and doing some climbing up and down. That would be a strenuous job for father who was fat. I wanted to do all that myself, but he stopped me, so I could do nothing but let him go.
• 表示方式或状态的部分，一般应从属于表 示行为或动作的部分。 • 其后走过三个人，都有四五十岁光景，手 摇白纸扇，缓步而来。 • Behind him came three men, all some forty to fifty years old. Fanning themselves with white paper fans, they advanced slowly.
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4、I speak, I’m sure, for the faculty of the liberal arts college and for the faculties of the specialized schools as well, when I say that a university has no real existence and no real purpose except as it succeeds in putting you in touch, both as specialists and as humans, with those human minds your human mind needs to include. 句法结构： I’m sure, I speak for ---and for--- when I say sth has no existence and purpose except as it----
3 Artists tended to think of themselves as a chosen elite, and where they concerned themselves with politics, they often identified themselves with the right wing rather than the left. 4 Furthermore, the profile of the flourishing economy Cyprus enjoys– in the year 2000, Cyprus was included among the 16 countries with the highest per capita income and among the 22 countries with the highest human development in the world– has increased the standard of living for both men and women in Cyprus. Cyprus:塞浦路斯
2、Anyone considering taking part in the transformation of those forms of older art which seem to us in many ways unsatisfactory, so that they should be more in tune with the changing times, and anyone who does not quail at the prospect of seeking out new forms of expression for new materials and new building function, will find spiritual kinship, observing Borromini’ buildings. 译文1：有些旧艺术形式似乎在许多方面不尽人意。考虑改变 这些形式以便更好地跟上时代变化的人以及勇于为新材料和 新建筑功能探索新表现形式的人，只要观察一下博罗米尼的 建筑，就会发现风格上存在亲缘关系。 译文2：有的人考虑变革在很多方面不尽人意的旧艺术形式以 使其更好地跟上时代变化，有的人勇于为新材料和新建筑功 能探索新的表现形式，这两种人只要观察一下博罗米尼的建 筑，就会发现风格上存在亲缘关系。 （试比较，哪个译文更好？）
3、What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical check up just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? 结构： What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man 定语1 （coming in ---, ),状语(just before---),定语2 【 (who--- ) 定语(that ---)？】
4、I speak, I’m sure, for the faculty of the liberal arts college and for the faculties of the specialized schools as well, when I say that a university has no real existence and no real purpose except as it succeeds in putting you in touch, both as specialists and as humans, with those human minds your human mind needs to include. 大学存在的意义和目的不外乎使作为主修某专业的 你们以及作为人的你们能接触到你们的思想需要纳 入的人类思想。这样说的时候，我坚信自己道出了 文科学院全体教师以及专业学院全体教师的心声。
1、A conflict between the generation— between youth and age—seems the most stupid of all conflicts, for it is one between oneself as one is and oneself as one will be, or between oneself as one was and oneself as one is. 两代人（即年轻人和老年人）之间的冲突似 乎是所有冲突中最愚蠢的。这样的冲突不过 是现在的自己和将来的自己的冲突或过去的 自己和现在的自己之间的冲突。
2、Anyone considering taking part in the transformation of those forms of older art which seem to us in many ways unsatisfactory, so that they should be more in turn with the changing times, and anyone who does not quail at the prospect of seeking out new forms of expression for new materials and new building function, will find spiritual kinship, observing Borromini’ buildings. Anyone+定语 and anyone 定语 kinship . will find spiritual
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分析长句
在分析长句时可以采用下面的方法：
(1)从整体上把握句子的语法结构 主从复合句：分清主、从句 简单句： 找出主语、谓语和宾语。 (2) 找 出 句 中 所 有 的 谓 语 结 构 、 非 谓 语 动 词 、 介 词 短 语 和 从 句 的引导词。 (3) 分析从句和短语的功能 从句：什么从句？（主语、宾语、定语、同位语从句） 状语：什么状语？（时间、原因、结果、条件等等 ） (4) 分析词、短语和从句之间的相互关系 定语从句所修饰的先行词在哪？ 同位语从句的被修饰词在哪？ 状语从句的引导词在哪？ (5) 是否有插入语等其他成分。 (6) 分析句子中的词组、搭配。
3、What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical check up just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months. 譬如，一名46岁的男子，在与家人外出度假 前来进行常规体检，虽然他自己感觉很健康， 医生却发现他患了某种癌症，生命只剩下6个 月的时间。此时，医生该怎么跟他说呢？
Homework 1、While field visits are complex，time-consuming and relatively costly, they make it much easier to identify inequities in levels of financing and performance across a country and to showcase good local practice. field visits:实地访问 2 When Smith was drunk, he used to beat his wife and daughter; and the next morning, with a headache, he would rail at the world for its neglect of his genius, and abuse, with a good deal of cleverness, and sometimes with perfect reason, the fools, his brother painters.
及翻译 三、汉语长句的分析及翻译 四、长句翻译练习
一、长句概述
“长句: 1）句子长 2）句法结构复杂 3）修饰语多
长句的翻译方法