英语将来时

一般将来时
1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first? 我应该先读哪一段？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今天晚上7点你会在家 吗？ 2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天准备做什么？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 这个剧将于下月 上演。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看天上的 乌云，一场暴雨要来了。
shall/will have been doing
过去将来
should/would do
should/would be doing
should/would have done
Should/would have been doing
The Future Tense
将来时态
一般时 将来 shall/will do
将来完成进行时
I couldn't go to Tom's birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.我不能参加汤姆的生日会，因为 我要去医院。
Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later. 他们不会知道十年后他们将会重逢。
表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
将来进行时
1) 概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测 将来会发生的事情。 She'll be coming soon. 她等会就来了。 I'll be meeting him sometime in the future. 未来某天我 会和他见面的。 注意：将来进行时不用于表示"意志"，不能 说 I'll be having a talk with her. 2）常用的时间状语 Soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach. 明天 的这个时候，我应该会躺在沙滩上。
将来完成进行时
1）概念：将来完成进行时表示动作从将来的某 一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续 下去，要视上下文而定。 2）结构：shall/will have been doing
I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year. 到今 年年底， 我将在这个工厂工作20年了 The play is coming off in August. By then the play will have been running for three months. 这个剧将 于8月停演。到那时为止，这个剧将连演三个月 了。
将来完成时
1) 构成：will / shall + have + p.p. 2) 概念 a. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动 作或已获得的经验。 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。 经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time 引导的现在时的从句连用。如： He will have gained his pilot's license before his next birthday . 他下个生日前 会拿到飞行证的。 You will have received an invitation to the wedding as well . 你肯定会收到参 加婚宴的邀请的。 They will have been married for 20 years by then. 到那时候他们就结婚20年 了。 You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 明天的这个时候你就 该到上海了。
过去将来时
概念和结构：过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要 或将来发生的事，它的基本形式为would/should do (should 用于第一人称I 和we) was/were going to do was/were about to do Was/ were to do I thought he wouldn't attend that evening party, but to ou r surprise, he came. 我以为他不会参加那个晚会，但是 令我们惊奇的是，他来了。 I was going to see Mrs. Ked the next day, but the appoint ment has been cancelled. 我本打算第二天去看基德先生， 但是约会被取消了。
进行时 am/is/ are doing
完成时 have/ has done
完成进行时 have/has been doing had been doing
过去
did
was/were doing
had done
将来
shall/will do
shall/will be doing
shall/will have done
一般将来时
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生 的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们 下个周六会讨论报告的事情。
4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上就要离开 北京了。 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等
16 Tenses in English（英语时态）
一般时 一般现在时
一般过去时 一般将Leabharlann Baidu时
进行时 现在进行时
过去进行时 将来进行时
完成时 现在
过去完成时 将来完成时
完成进行时 现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时
一般过去将来时
过去将来进行时
过去将来完成时
过去将来完成进行时
一般时 现在 do/does
进行时 shall/will be doing
完成时 shall/will have done
完成进行时 shall/will have been doing
过去将来
should/would do
should/would be doing
should/would have done
Should/would have been doing