山东省济南市高三英语寒假作业二冀教版
2021年山东省(新高考)高考英语二模试卷(二)(附答案详解)
2021年山东省（新高考）高考英语二模试卷（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ANew events and changes of junior golf competition calendar New eventsNotah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National ChampionshipWhat does a junior golfer aim to pursue？One thing is to be noticed, ideally by a college coach.A remarkable opportunity will be offered by the Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship to its participants：an event broadcast by Golf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can compete in the new event；information about where and when it will be held will be released later.Barbasol Junior ChampionshipBeginning the career in the PGA Tour is something that a junior golfer tends to dream of. The Barbasol Junior Championship, which is scheduled to take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Golf Club in Nicholasville, Kentucky, will provide such an opportunity. Boys under 19 years old will qualify for this new 54-hole event, and the winner will be awarded a spot at the PGA Tour's Barbasol Championship in July.Changed eventsThunderbird International JuniorThe dates of the AJGA's Thunderbird International Junior have to be changed since the NCAA Championships move to Grayhawk Golf Club in Scottsdale, Arizona, for the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end of May. However, this year it is scheduled on different dates for the first time, from April 9 to 12，which means, of course, that the finish date is on Masters Sunday.Gator InvitationalJunior golf intends to prepare for the following college golf. If this is the case, then it is crucial to simulate the higher-level experience as much as possible. Because of that, the Gator Invitational, as a junior boys' event, has made a significant decision on becoming a 54-hole event by adding a round this year. The new version will be played from March 13 to 15 at The Country Club of Jackson in Jackson, Mississippi.1.Which event can be watched on TV？______A. Notah BegayⅢ Junior Golf National Championship.B. Barbasol Junior Championship.C. Thunderbird International Junior.D. Gator Invitational.2.When will the Thunderbird International Junior be played？______A. At the end of May.B. From April 9 to 12.C. Between June 29 and July 2.D. From March 13 to 15.3.What has been changed about the Gator Invitational？______A. The award given to the winnerB. The place where it is played.C. The required age of the players.D. The number of rounds it has.BA PhD student in Michigan defended her paper while wearing a skirt made of rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters - from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences - then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejected along the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science at Michigan State University, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin？Her rejections over the years have led to great things：Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture in Germany. Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds？"I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."4.What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters？______A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.5.What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action？______A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.6.Which of the following words can best describe Catlin？______A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.7.Which of the following may Caitlin agree with？______A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.CHoneybees can't swim, and when their wings are wet, they can't fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances-Isaac Newton's apple or Benjamin Franklin's lightningbolt-Dr. Roh's experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech's Millikan Pond in 2016，he observed a bee on the water's surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee's bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It's a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn't been documented in other insects and mostsemiaquatic insects use their legs for propulsion，which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees' surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. "This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can't send a boat or helicopter," Dr. Gharib said.8.What does the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin？______A. Roh's admiration for them.B. Roh's chance discovery about bees.C. Their outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery.9.What plays the most vital role in a bee's moving forward on water？______A. The air weight.B. Its leg extension.C. The water movement.D. Its continuous wingbeat.10.What does the underlined word "propulsion" in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. Fast flight.B. Driving force.C. Pulling speed.D. Explosive power.11.What does the text mainly tell us？______A. Honeybees can surf to safety.B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment.D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.DLike all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of COVID-19，but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative：the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing（翻唱）on Botticelli's "Primavera" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an "infinity（无限）room"，one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recentyears-the creation of the fantasies, nonagenarian （九十多岁）Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky （German），Theaster Gates （American）and Beatriz Milhazes （Brazilian）. But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simpletwo-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was included.Besides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One is serendipity - the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.There are ways to compensate or these inevitable（不可避免的）disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, all without queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam；its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent "Night Watch"，far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or "crystal easels" as the museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection,12.From the paragraph 3，we may know ______ .A. "Primavera" was originally painted by JeKoonsB. "infinity room" was the most popular artworks of recent years on social mediaC. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nationsD. various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received13.What does the underlined word "serendipity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. surprise.B. treasure.C. expectation.D. compromise.14.What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph？______A. To introduce some popular art show in the world.B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during COVID-19 epidemic.C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be ideal for close-up inspection,D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows.15.What is the best title？______A. Art beyond the internet.B. Fascinating art.C. Art under COVID -19.D. gallery hopping二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience？（1）______ ，but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.（2）______ . If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other's stare with you that way. Eyes do speak, right？（3）______ . But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her. In fact, continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time to show affection that words cannot express.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener is attentive.（4）______ ，as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.（5）______ .Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.A.Quite the contraryB.The same is in daily lifeC.In a bus you may look at a strangerD.Looking too long at someone may seem to be rudeE.This shows the listener is interested in your speechF.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingG.Sometimes it doesn't matter to look at someone too long16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Eric Catalano fills in the blanks left empty by surgery or accidents.Mark Bertram,46，lost the tips of two（1）______ at work in 2018 when his hand was（2）______ in a fan belt. After countless（3）______ and physical therapy （物理疗法），Bertram decided to improve his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. "Plastic surgery gave me no hope," he says. "So I looked for other（4）______ ." The idea made everyone in the studio laugh-until they（5）______ the final result. "The tattoos blend in rather than （6）______ 。
山东省实验中学高三英语第二次诊断性测试模拟试题冀教版
山东省实验中学最新级第二次诊断性测试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和答题纸三部分。
第I卷1至11页，第II卷11至12页，答题纸13至14页。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题105分）1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
much doe one T-hirt cotA$7 B$10 C$17i the woman’ huband fromdoe the man thin of the math tetwa quite eawa not a hard a everone awa the hardet everdo we now about the womani awa e49 aManhattanNew Yorke an OmGermanyUniversity of GroningenIndiaNew Hampshiremitted than heteroeua Clark Universitye mitment on average and more invovement”And whie reearch indicate that id of ga ing mitted in the marriage’ no gender difference in ga and ebian e ore taenteda eno more freedoment heath【答案】A【解析】由倒数第三段可知…thee id ma have the advantage of oindedne, toerance and roe mode for equa reationhie reearch第II卷（非选择题 45分）注意事项：1请用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸规定位置，不要直接在试卷上答题；2答卷前将“答题纸”密封线内的项目填写清楚，考试结束时只交答题纸和答题卡。
济南市高三英语寒假作业写作篇冀教版
写作话题集训写作词汇1. 学习方法 ____________________2. 事半功倍 ____________________3. 合适的学习计划 ____________________4. 借助参考书 ____________________5. 成功的关键 ____________________6. 抓住机会学习 ____________________7. 充分利用各种学习资源_______________8. 最有效的学习方法 ____________________ 9. 培养独立思考的能力 ________________10. 总结 ____________________11. 开心 ____________________12. 应该(做某事) ____________________Key.1.learning methods2. get twice the result with half the effort3. a proper study plan4. with the help of reference books5. the key to success6. seize every chance to learn7. make use of all kinds of learning resources 8. the most effective ways of study 9. develop independent thinking ability 10. sum up 11. have fun 12. be supposed to do sth.句型操练1. 我觉得学习是很有挑战性也是非常令人兴奋的。
(v.－ing)________________________________________________________________________2. 深思熟虑之后我提出了一个想法，我觉得很有成就感。
高三英语寒假作业(二)(2021年整理)
高三年英语寒假作业(二）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt？A。
￡19.15。
B.￡9。
15。
C.￡9.18.答案是B.1. Where are the speakers going？A。
To a shop. B. To a restaurant. C。
To a railway station。
2。
What does the man mean?A。
He thinks the task is quite easy。
B. He feels unhappy at the woman’s complaint.C. The task should have been finished an hour ago。
3。
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A。
Husband and wife。
B. Manager and secretary.C. Passenger and air hostess.4. What will the man do?A。
Make tea for Christine。
B. Have a cup of tea。
C。
Boil more water。
5。
How does the woman feel?A。
Delighted。
B。
Worried. C.Uninterested。
第二节 (共15小题；每题1。
5分，满分22。
5分）听下面5段对话。
高三英语寒假作业专题02形容词和副词(学)
高三英语寒假作业专题02 形容词和副词（学）形容词和副词形容词与副词是高考考查的热点, 高考英语中单项填空、语法填空、短文改错、完形填空、书面表达，任何一项题目中都有可能涉及到形容词等级、辨析和在句中的位置。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：在具体的语境中考查不同形容词意义的区别；考查形容词做状语；考查比较级的用法尤其是隐性比较；考查一些习语搭配；与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别；多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序等。
一、形容词，副词的主要功能1)形容词、副词的功能形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和补语，但有时也作状语，表示伴随原因等。
We find the boy considerate. (宾补)He walked in the snow, cold and hungry . （伴随状语）Afraid of difficulties, they took the easy road. （原因状语）副词作状语主要是用作修饰性状语、评注性状语及连接性状语。
其中后两种状语是现在考查的重点。
He speak English fairly fluently (修饰性状语).Fortunately，none of the them was hurt. (评注性状语)His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. (连接性状语)注意：形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰动词。
如：He walked home slowly.He arrived home safe.二、形容词的位置：1．形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible2 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possible3 Afraid, ashamed, alive, alike, awake, aware,asleep等表语形容词作定语要后置the only person awake4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long5 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with6 个别形容词前置和后置意义不同the members present(在场的，出席的)the present situation(现在的)the concerned parents (焦虑的)the students concerned(有关的)2．多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：多个形容词作定语排列的顺序口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
山东省济南市2018届高三英语寒假作业五冀教版 精品
寒假测试五第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—it is to watch Xiao Shenyang's performance！—So it is！Everyone present will burst into laughter.A.What a funB.No wonderC.No doubtD.What fun22.—What do you think of our manager，Mr.Smith？—He is really success in his career，but in a way he is failure in his family.A.a；不填B.the；theC.a；aD.不填；不填23.It is ill health that she is now not so active in the movement.A.instead ofB.in place ofC.thanks toD.in face of24.—Do you regret up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning？—No.On the contrary，I think it is very necessary.A.bringingB.to bringC.to be broughtD.being brought25.To help my family，my father takes on much more work than before.stB.dependC.remainD.support26.When I said that someone was late for the meeting，I you.Why were you so angry at that time？A.didn't refer toB.wasn't referring toC.haven't referred toD.hadn't referred to27.On his way to the airport，it him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.A.hitB.knockedC.occurredD.beat28.If you let pressure benefit upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.less than29.—It was of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom. —So he was.A.reasonableB.sensibleC.considerateD.generous30.Only when the data again that there was a mistake.A.they had studied；did they realizeB.they had studied；realized theyC.had they studied；did they realizeD.had they studied；realized they31.Through determination，he had learned to read and write and to become part of leadership of the factory.A.appearedB.struggledC.hesitatedD.failed32.I am afraid I would have little influence over her her mind was made up on any subject.A.untilB.onceC.thoughD.unless33.I read the article carefully and realized that it was women under forty.A.intended fored forC.called forD.paid for34.We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it very well.A.worked outB.tried outC.went toD.carried on35.Each boy and girl in our school as well as the teachers to gather at the school gate at 6∶00 a.m..A.were askedB.was askedC.askedD.had asked第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语练习册冀教版第二单元,作文
英语练习册冀教版第二单元,作文英文部分：Hello everyone, today we are going to explore the joys and challenges of learning English. English is a language that has become crucial in today's globalized world, and it is essential to communicate with people from different cultures and countries. However, learning English can be a challenging task, especially for those who are new to the language.Firstly, learning English is a great way to broaden your horizons and experience a new culture. You can learn about other countries, their history, culture, and traditions by reading books, watching movies, listening to music, and speaking with native speakers. It is a way to break free from your own culture and see the world from a different perspective.Secondly, learning English can help you improve your analytical thinking and problem-solving skills. English is a language that requires precision and accuracy in communication, which helps you develop better analytical and logical thinking.However, learning English can also be challenging. Vocabulary and grammar are two essential components of the language thatrequire time and effort to master. Additionally, pronunciation and accent can be a challenge for some people. But with practice and patience, you can overcome these challenges and become fluent in the language.Therefore, learning English should not be seen as a burden but as an opportunity to learn about different cultures, improve your analytical thinking, and become more confident in speaking a new language. I hope this article has given you an insight into the joy and challenge of learning English.中文部分：大家好，今天我们要探讨英语学习的乐趣与挑战。
2024冀教版寒假作业
2024冀教版寒假作业一、选择题：本题共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
我国某中学生发现，在书桌的固定观测点上，每年仅有一天通过窗户既可观察到日出也可看到日落。
下图为该日日出、日落的位置示意图。
完成1～2题。
1.若乙为该日日出位置，则该窗朝向( )[单选题] *A.正南B.东北C.正北(正确答案)D.西南2.若该日日出为北京时间6点56分，日落地方时为18点59分，正午太阳高度为83.8°,则该学生所在地最可能是( )[单选题] *A.济南B.广州C.武汉D.拉萨(正确答案)某酒店(19.5°N,109.5°E)由4栋高楼组成，每栋楼高60m。
如图示意该酒店布局。
据此完成3～4题3.从夏至到冬至，东花园每日正午时刻地面的阴影面积( ) [单选题] *A.先增大后减小B.先减小后增大(正确答案)C.持续增大D.持续减小4.下列日期的北京时间中，该转盘处最可能见到太阳的是( ) [单选题] *A.国庆节10:00B.冬至日16:20C.秋分日18:40(正确答案)D.儿童节6:30冰穹A(80°25′S,77°07′E)是南极冰盖的最高点，海拔4100 m,冬季气温低于-80 ℃,被称为“不可接近之极”。
冰穹A由于其特殊的地理环境，成为天文台选址的理想之地。
下图为当地某年1月4日5时在冰穹A拍摄的天文观测仪景观图。
据此完成5～6题。
5.图示天文观测仪的日影朝向( ) [单选题] *A.正北方B.正南方C.西南方D.西北方(正确答案)6.该日天文观测仪所在地正午太阳高度角约为( ) [单选题] *A.20°B.30°(正确答案)C.40°D.50°长春的一位80后设计师，花了近一年的时间设计了32个省市的“福”字，并且将各地的文化、代表性建筑等特色元素融入其中，用自己的方式为祖国送上祝福。
2021年济南市第二中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案
2021年济南市第二中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMust-see MusicalsReady to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes? Whether you're a Londoner or just visiting the capital for a day, you're sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals. Book your ticketsin advance to catch the hottest shows!●TINA- The Tina Turner MusicalFrom humble beginnings in Nutbush, Tennessee, to her transformation into global Queen of Rock n' Roll, Tina Turner didn't just break the rules, she rewrote them. This new stage musicalreveals the story of a woman who dared to defy the bounds of her age, gender and race. TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.Performance times: Monday 7 pm; From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF●The Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba and his ascension to king, the stage show is a one-way ticket to Pride Lands. With fascinating scenery drawing you in, you'll almost feel like you're part of the action as you journey through Simba's world. To bring The Lion King to life, the show's original director, Julie Taymor, combined live performers and creative props. Creating a visual feast that's since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all singing, all-dancing affair.Performance times: Tuesday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022Venue: Lyceuwm Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQ●The Prince of EgyptJourney through the wonders of Ancient Egypt as two young men, raised together as brothers in a kingdom of privilege, find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past. One must rule as Pharaoh, but the other must rise up and free histrue people; both face a destiny that will change history forever.With a huge cast and orchestra of almost 60 artists, this “truly phenomenal production” is based on the classic Dream Works Animation film and features the international best-selling, Academy Award-winning songWhen You Believe.Performance times: Monday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022Venue: Dominion Theater, 268—269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London W1T 7AQ1. Who is the author of TINA—The Tina Turner Musical?A. Oliver Award.B. Katori Hall.C. Phyllida Lloyd.D. Tina Turner.2. What is special for The Lion King?A. It is written by a famous director.B. It reveals a conflict between two brothers.C. It offers a lifelike feast for eyes.D. It shows the importance of protecting lions.3. If you prefer the songWhen You Believe, which theater should you go to?A. Dominion Theater.B. Lyceuwm Theater.C. Aldwych Theater.D. Egypt Theater.BFaming is a tradition among many in South Dakota, one that is not always easy to keep in the family. But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future. The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal's father first stepped onto the farm. Now 80 years later, Ed carries the passion(热情) his father gave him for farming every daywhile working the fields on the family farm in Volga.“Well, I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm. And that's what I was interested in doing more,” Ed said. But that love of working the land didn't stop with Ed. He's passed it down to his six sons. Some of them run farms of their own now, but two of them, Scott and David, still work side by side with their dad every day.Some people might worry that working sun up to sun down with family seven days a week would lead to a few family spats(争吵). But for the VanderWals, the constant time together works just fine.“When families work together on a farm, it's a challenge at times getting along. Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share. And that, of course, transfers from one generation to the next,” Scott said.And while they all get along like any family, with good days and bad, it's tradition that keeps each generation teaching the next.“But we taught them to work with animals at a young age, like most farmers do. So it's nice to be able to pass that tradition onto the next generation,” Scott said.The youngest generation of the VanderWals, Ed's three grandsons and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a young age.4. Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm?A. Because he grew up on the farm.B. Because he was affected by his father.C Because he could do nothing but work on the farm.D. Because he wanted to set a good example for his sons.5. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Managing a farm is a real challenge.B. Ed has divided his farms into six parts.C. Ed taught his sons how to work on farms.D. Scott and David own their own farms now.6. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The VariderWals have strict family rules.B. Ed's tradition has great effect on the local.C. Ed's grandchildren will drop out of school.D. Ed's farms have no lack of successors (继承者).7. What's the best title of the passage?A. A Faming Family.B. A Successful Farmer.C. The Agricultural 'Tradition.D. The Agricultural Generation.CEvery racehorse has different abilities．Like humans，some are short- distance runners，while others are marathoners．Figuring out which is which and how to pace them can be the difference between failure in the finish and taking the award home．Jockeys（赛马骑师）and trainers have traditionally relied on centuries of experience and data from previous races to plan their races．Amandine Aftalion，a mathematician in Paris，thought she could add to that．Since 2013，she has been analyzing the performances of world champion runners like Usain Bolt．She has found that short-distance runners tend to win when they start strong and gradually slow down toward the finish line．Butin medium-distance races，runners perform better when they start strong，settle down，and finish with a burst of speed．Her model shows how those winning strategies maximize the energy output of muscles reliant on twodifferent pathways：powerful aerobic（有氧的）ones that require oxygen，which can be in limited supply during a race，and anaerobic ones，which don't need oxygen but build up waste products that lead to tiredness．Aftalion wondered which strategy would be best for horses．So she and Quentin Mercier，anothermathematician，took advantage of a new GPS tracking tool inserted in French racing saddles（马鞍）．The two studied patterns in many races at the Chantilly racetracks north of Paris and developed a model that accounted for winning strategies for three different races：a short one(1，300 meters)，a medium one (1,900 meters)，and a slightly longer one (2,100 meters)，all with different starting points on the same track．The model takes into account not just different race distances，but also the size or friction fromthe track surface．The results might surprise jockeys who hold horses back early for bursts of energy in the last finish．Instead，a strong start leads to a better finish，the team found．“That doesn't mean those jockeys are wrong，though．If the start is too strong，it can bedevastatingas well，leaving the horse tired by the end，” Aftalion says．8. What should a runner do to get an award according to the text?A. Make a good start．B. Plan for the race early．C. Run slowly on the starting line．D. Try runningquickly all the time．9. What formed the basis for Aftalion's studying horse race?A The experience and data from previous horse races．B. The benefit of knowing horses' different abilities．C. The success in studying runners' winning strategies．D. The performance of horses on different race distances．10. What does the underlined word“devastating”in the last paragraph mean?A. Boring．B. Damaging．C. Astonishing．D. Puzling．11. What can we infer from the text?A. Runners have the same energy output of muscles．B. Aftalion's findings may help horses to win the race．C. What Jockeys and trainers do makes no sense to horses．D. World champion runners made a contribution to the study．DHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers ‘influence’ what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being ‘socially influenced’. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to InMoment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with them.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions’. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully worked-out marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.12. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities can improve the companies’ public images.B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.C. Because celebrities want to make more money.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.13. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A. Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Improving relationship with the company.D. Taking advantage of their popularity.14. To customers, the recommendations of influencers seem to be ________.A. offensiveB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. misleading15. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how social media make adsB. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how social influencers affect our buyingD. how celebrities earn fame第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年济南市第二中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
2021年济南市第二中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANAME: JohnFAVORITE SPORT: Basketball FAVORITE SNACK: PizzaHOBBY: Photography PET: Beagle named MaxFUNNIEST MOMENT: “On Max's birthday, we sang the ‘Happy Birthday’ song to him and he got a big treat. A month later, my family sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. Max got so excited because he remembered the song. He whined(嘀咕) when he didn't get a treat, so we gave him one.”NAME: SarahFAVORITE SPORT: Track and field FAVORITE SNACK: GranolaHOBBY: Guitar PET: Cat named LuluFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock! My little brother had played his first practical joke. Thanks, Bryan!”NAME: PaulFAVORITE SPORT: Baseball FAVORITE SNACK: Apple with peanut butterHOBBY: Making comics PET: Tropical fishFUNIEST MOMENT: “In a school play, I was supposed to say the line ‘Stop right there, cowboy!’ Devin was playing the cowboy, and 1 said, ‘Stop right there, Devin!’ It was supposed to be a serious part of the play, but Devin cracked up. Then everybody else laughed, too, including me.”NAME: ScottFAVORITE SPORT: Soccer FAVORITE SNACK: BananasHOBBY: Drawing dinosaursPET: Hermit crab named HermieFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One night, we were camping in a state park. I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响) outside the tent. I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地) and saw a little toad hopping away, going thump, thump, thump!”1.Whom will you get in touch with if you also like taking photos?A.Scott.B.Sarah.C.John.D.Paul.2.Where did Sarah find the tennis ball and the sock?A.At her friend's birthday party.B.In her kindergarten.C.In her school.D.In a state park.3.Outside the tent, what thumped that night?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A fish.D.A toad.BThere are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color1 today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.The color1 purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color1 , it became associated with the royal family. Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attemptingto produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet.4. Why was color1 purple expensive in the past?A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold.C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D. Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.5. Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf?A. Because of poor quality.B. Because of long tradition.C. Because of bad taste.D. Because of high price.6. What is purple's situation now?A. Purple has been widely used on national flags.B. Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people.C. Royal family stop using purple because it’s toocommon.D. Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before.7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. No Purple Flags?B. Purple vs GoldC. How to Produce Purple Dye?D. The Birth of Purple ColorCThe herd of elephants moving north after leaving the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan province has drawn widespread public attention, with tens of millions of people following its movement on TV programs and social media platforms.But this is not because it’s the first time wild Asian Elephants have wandered away from their habitat and headed northward, but for only this time the herd has traveled more than 400 kilometers as far as Kunming. Photographs, videos and stories of the herd’s movement have sparked widespread discussions even overseas.However, there is a need to go behind the “cute photos” and the seemingly “fantastic” event and identify the reasons why wild elephants are leaving their habitat, and find ways to establish harmonious human-animal relationship within habitats and the surrounding forests and human settlements. It is important to scientifically mark the limits of the habitats for elephants and other animals in Xishuangbanna and elsewhere in the country for ecological reasons as well.Planting trees is a key and fundamental step toward restoration of nature. Yet long-term investment and a more scientific approach are needed to maintain the remaining forests as well as to extend the forest cover and strengthen conservation.Nevertheless, tree cover alone doesn’t mean a suitable habitat for all animals, for different species needdifferent types of vegetation to survive and breed. The elephant herd in Yunnan is a reminder that we have to scientifically conserve the existing forests and turn them into suitable habitats for different species of animals and birds, which will ultimately benefit humans.More ambitious targets should be set to rebuild or improve the food chain, and measures taken to ensure forest resources help wildlife flourish, in order to establish a harmonious human-animal relationship.Forests around the globe are still shrinking, particularly those in tropical and developing countries. The next decade therefore will be extremely important for the world’s forests and wildlife, and China can play a leading role in saving them by better protecting its forests and expanding its forest cover.8. Why has the herd of elephants caused so much public interest?A. There exist heated discussions in the whole country even overseas.B. TV programs and social media platforms want to benefit from them.C. They are the first wild Asian Elephants to leave their natural habitat.D. The elephants has traveled a long distance and lived in harmony with humans.9. What can we infer from the third paragraph about the “fantastic” event?A. More research on the reasons behind the event is required.B. Scientists need to limit the habitats for elephants and other animals.C. People should find ways to have a good relationship with elephants.D. There’s an urgent demand for detailed information about the elephants.10. Which method is provided in the passage to restore nature?A. Expanding the coverage of forest.B. Getting the government’s policy support.C. Bringing up various ways to protect the forests.D. Offering more kinds of vegetation to all animals.11. What does this event of elephants leaving their habitats remind us to do?A. To set more goals to change the food chain.B. To be aware of the situation of the existing forests.C. To realize harmonious coexistence of human and nature.D. To reduce the destruction of the forests around the globe.DJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats) to socialize (交往)with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see. He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle (摔跤). They’ll lie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities; they have adaptability.12. Why did Jack come to the author’s home?A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.B. The author didn’t mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. The author’s friend begged the author to take him home.13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.14. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trouble.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语冀教版选择性必修第二册Unit2Let'sTalkMusic!单元复习与测试课后练习、课时练
一、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)1. This is a ____(合适的) place for a picnic. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)2. It’s unwise for young people to be ____(上瘾) to smoking. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)3. _____________(设计) for children, the book is popular with their parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、完形填空文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
这篇文章讲述了作者家庭中音乐在其生活中的重要性。
他们的孩子们也展示了对音乐的兴趣和才华。
全家人一起享受音乐带来的快乐，并通过音乐与孩子们建立联系和传承文化。
通过音乐，他们成为了一个团结的家庭。
4. Our ancient nomadic(游牧的)ancestor would often sing or dance to show others where to find food. In my family, we’ve always had music around us too and this influence is starting to _______. Our seven-year-old son has _______ to perform his own raps which are quite excellent even without considering how _______ he is. Our four-year-old daughter is showing her musical _______ too — she started to make up little ditties(小调).What is most joyous about our shared _______ of music are those moments when we all come together as a _______. My favorite time happened in April when I was feeling quite _______. I was cooking breakfast when the kids _______ that I was playing dance music. My seven-year-old son then started to join in dancing. This _______ his four-year-old sister, soon the three of us were jumping up and down. It was a moment of real ________ and it turned around how I was feeling.At that p oint, I felt like music would be the way to ________ to the kids. I’ve sat down with my son and together we’ve remixed his voice and I’ve sat with my daughter and we’ve played the guitar. We might not be ________ anything about the whereabouts of food as our ancestor did. But we are giving them an ________ through song. We’ re teaching them “Flower of Scotland” so that they might know something about their heritage.Through ________, we have all become a ________ family.1.A．slow down B．come back C．pay off D．run out2.A．refused B．needed C．agreed D．started3.A．excited B．young C．happy D．different4.A．arrangement B．ability C．taste D．choice5.A．understanding B．style C．love D．training6.A．family B．company C．group D．community7.A．low B．surprised C．angry D．afraid8.A．guessed B．dreamt C．accepted D．heard9.A．helped B．changed C．attracted D．supported10.A．success B．luck C．power D．joy11.A．hold on B．call out C．get through D．pay attention 12.A．wondering B．learning C．communicating D．deciding 13.A．answer B．education C．excuse D．opportunity14.A．games B．history C．examples D．music15.A．bigger B．newer C．closer D．richer三、阅读选择(阅读理解)文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)
2021年山东省济南市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhere to stay during an art holiday in St Ives,Cornwall St Ives,one of the most impressive locations in the world,has long been attracting artists.Since 1938 we have been running art classes in Cornwall in Porthmeor studios overlooking the ocean.There is a plentiful selection of places to stay,with the majority within walking distance to St Ives School of Painting.NO RISK POLICY：Please reserve your place for a course and if you don't find suitable accommodation within 48 hours we will refund you in full.Cohort Hostel（旅社）：Cool,contemporary hostel accommodation in the centre of St Ives.Beds from ￡20/night.WiFi,Courtyard,Bar,Lounge,TV Room,Fully equipped kitchen,Safe dorms and Private rooms.Tel：01736 791664Beachside Guest House：50 yards from the School and Porthmeor Beach.4 Rooms,all ensuite rooms（浴室套房）.Prices from ￡75/night for a double en-suite room.Tel：07810 127812West by Five：Impressive Edwardian townhouse built above Porthmeor Beach to take full advantage of the ocean views.Five minutes' walk from the school.Offering four beautifully appointed en-suite rooms.Visit England 5-star guest accommodation award.Prices from ￡70 per night.Tel：01736 794584Tregony：A 4-star townhouse with spectacular panoramic（全景的）sea-views,overlooking Porthmeor Beach and The Island.Offering 5 stylish rooms （4 en-suite），only 5 minutes' walk from the School.Prices for single occupancy start from 60 per night.Tel：01736 791851The Sail Lofts：Self-catering apartments,a few steps to the beach and just around the corner from the School.Tel：01736 799175Granny's：Self-catering fisherman's holiday cottage,2 beds,situated in the heart of St Ives.Tel：01736 797139Wallis Cottage：Stay in the home of the famous artist Alfred Wallis （1855～1942）.Comfortable self-catering cottage,perfect for two and very close to the School.Tel：01252 7032721.Where would you most probably stay when traveling to St Ives on a tight budget？______A. In Tregony.B. In West by Five.C. In Cohort Hostel.D. In Beachside Guest House.2.What do West by Five,Tregony and The Sail Lofts have in common？______A. They all have comfortable en-suites.B. They are all 4 or 5-star accommodation places.C. They are all close to St Ives School of Painting.D. They all provide spectacular panoramic sea-views.3.Which number will you call if you want to stay at a late artist's home？______A. 07810 127812.B. 01736 794584.C. 01736 799175.D. 01252 703272.BThe pandemic（流行病）has left a lot of families in financial difficulty.Not only have many found it difficult to pay bills,they've also had to deal with huge unpaid debts.Thankfully,one very kind-hearted doctor,Omar Atiq,from Arkansas decided to forgive the ﹩650，000 debt that his patients still had to pay.Dr.Omar Atiq closed his clinic in Pine Bluff after 30 years of offering patients radiation therapy （治疗），and CAT scans.While putting his affairs in order,with the help of a debt collection agency,Dr.Atiq realized that his patients were really struggling to pay off their debts. "So my wife and I，as a family,thought about it and looked at forgiving all the debts.We saw that we could do it and then just went ahead and did it."The reasoning behind the decision comes from his understanding toward those he's seen suffer throughout his years as a doctor："Since I started practicing,I've always been rather uncomfortable with sick patients not only having to worry about their own health,quality of life,their longevity,their families and their jobs but also money.That's always concerned me." Atiq's wife,Mehreen,shares his caring nature and supported her husband in his decision.So Omar sent the following letter at Christmas to around 200 of his patients："...Althoughvarious health insurances pay most of the bills for the majority of patients,the deductibles（自负额）and co-pays can be burdensome.Unfortunately,that is the way our health care system currently works.My clinic has decided to forgive all the debts owed to the clinic by its patients..."Omar,the father of four children who are also doctors or becoming doctors,seems to have always put the patients first. "I have never refused to see a patient,not for lack of health insurance or funds nor for any other reason.I've always considered it a high honor and privilege to be someone's physician - more important than anything else," Omar shared with the local media.4.When did Atiq realize his patients' inability to pay off their debts？______A. As the debt collection agency helped him.B. When he was collecting the debt in person.C. After he clearly knew the details of the debt.D. After he found out the pandemic was serious.5.What mainly results in Dr.Atiq's generous decision？______A. His responsibility.B. His wife's support.C. His sympathy.D. His medical practice.6.What can we learn about Dr.Atiq？______A. He values his patients and his job.B. He works together with his children.C. He will start another clinic in the future.D. He thinks that being a doctor is profitable.7.What is the main idea of the text？______A. Dr.Atiq has made a very important decision.B. Dr.Atiq removes his patients' financial burden.C. Dr.Atiq has contributed a lot to the medical field.D. Dr.Atiq has set a good example for all the doctors.CThe Indian government declared an "emergency situation" in New Delhi on Sunday as air pollution hit dangerous new highs and people had the selfies （自拍）to prove it. Officials announced a series of measures to fight against smog in the capital city,including halting construction projects,closing a coal-fired power factory for 10 days and washing thedusty roads.The citizens,meanwhile,took "smog selfies" as they walked through dirty air which could taste and smell.Some selfie photographers joined hundreds of protesters in downtown New Delhi to demand that the government deal with the deadly smog.New Delhi,already one of the world's dirtiest cities,is experiencing its worst smog in nearly two decades.The city saw levels of PM 2.5 of more than 900 micrograms per cubic meter on Saturday.That's more than 90 times the level that the World Health Organization considers safe and is 15 times higher than the Indian government's standards.Particulate（微粒的）matter comes from vehicles,coal factories,burning trash piles,dust and other sources.New Delhi's severe pollution was initially blamed on the widespread bursting of firecrackers during the festival Diwali.But images published by NASA last week suggested that crop burning in the neighboring states of Punjab and Haryana could be the reason for the increasing levels of PM2.5.New Delhi's chief minister,Arvind Kejriwal,said that farmers in those states begin burning straw at the start of every winter to clear their plants for planting wheat.The pollution can lead to lung cancer,heart disease and related illnesses,particularly in growing children.Kejriwal said people should avoid going outdoors until the pollution levels drop and should work at home as much as possible.Of course,they should put down the selfie sticks,too.8.What does the underlined word "halting" in Paragraph 2 mean？______A. Stopping.B. Encouraging.C. Protecting.D. Changing.9.What can we know from the text？______A. The poor condition in New Delhi has led to a strike.B. New Delhi is one of the most polluted cities in the world.C. A lot of people especially children died of smog in New Delhi.D. Kejriwal suggested that people stop working to deal with smog.10.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？______A. Images of people living in New Delhi.B. Levels of PM2.5 in most cities of India.C. Sources of particulate matter in New Delhi.D. Measures taken by the New Delhi government.11.What's Kejriwal's attitude towards smog selfies？______A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Uncaring.D. Opposed.DAfter Scott Kelly spent a year in space.his genetic expression changed,according to a NASA study that compared the bodily changes between the astronaut and his identical twin,who stayed on Earth while Kelly was aboard the International Space Station.About 7 percent of Kelly's gene activity has yet to "return to normal"— almost two years after his yearlong spaceflight mission came to an end.Kelly has since retired from NASA.The Twins Study,as it's been called,looked at what happened to Kelly — both physiologically and psychologically — before,during and after his trip in space,and then compared that data to Kelly's twin brother,Mark Kelly,also a retired NASA astronaut.Unlike his brother who spent months at a time in space,Mark's missions were on the shorter side.His last — and longest — mission,which took place in 2011，lasted 15 days."By measuring large numbers of the brother's metabolites,cytokines（代谢物，细胞活素）and proteins,researchers learned that spaceflight is associated with oxygen deprivation（匮乏）stress,increased inflammation（炎症），and nutrient changes that affect gene expression," NASA said.Although most of the biological changes Kelly experienced in space disappeared in the hours and days（and in some cases,weeks）after his return to Earth,NASA said some changes appear to have continued.While 93 percent of his genetic expression has returned to normal,several hundred "space genes" still have changed activity levels,the data suggests,which,NASA said,could indicate "longer-term changes" in genetic expression caused by the stresses of spaceflight.NASA said the research could provide important knowledge of the effects of long-term spaceflight on the human body,and that it will influence its planning for a mission toMars,which would see astronauts spending some three years in space.Reacting to the news of the study results,Kelly expressed amazement at his body's changes,and also used the opportunity to make fun of his brother. "This could be good news," he joked on Twitter. "I no longer have to call Mark my identical twin brother anymore."12.What can be learnt about Mark Kelly？______A. He's still working for NASA.B. He has only been to space once.C. He hasn't gone on a spaceflight mission yet.D. He never stayed in space for a whole month.13.What does NASA's research show about genetic expression changes？______A. They're dangerous to astronauts.B. Most of them won't last very long.C. They're mainly caused by psychological stress.D. Some can occur during short-term spaceflight.14.What can we know about the Twins Study？______A. It involved many twin participants.B. It ended soon after Scott Kelly's last spaceflight.C. It only studied Scott Kelly's physical changes.D. It will be valuable to NASA's Mars mission.15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. Mark Kelly will lose his twin brother soon.B. Scott Kelly always looks on the bright side.C. Scott Kelly doesn't like his twin brother.D. Scott Kelly seems to have a sense of humor.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）It's polite of you to say thank you when you are given something,and this is particularly important when you receive an award at a ceremony.（1）______ ，'thank you' is just the start of the most important acceptance speech of your life.Speeches are used as a platform to make a political statement or just to raise someone's profile （形象）.（2）______ .And these words have to be delivered in a short amount of time.For example,at this year's Oscars,nominees have only 90 seconds from finding out they've won to finishing their speech.When the clock is ticking,it's hard to say everything you want.（3）______ .It's also important to be elegant,heartfelt and to speak like you're talking to a friend.You may expect an actor to be a good speaker and able to perform on stage in front of an audience.（4）______ ，it can be more awkward.When Japan's Naomi Osaka won this year's Australian Open final,she said,"Sorry,public speaking isn't my strong point so I hope I can get through this…I read notes before this but I still forgot what I meant to say."（5）______ .It's important to make notes that remind you to thank people,say some words of wisdom,and win over the audience.But if you've got nothing to say,accept your award thankfully and then get off stage before the music starts playing again-just remember to say 'thank you'!A.Preparation is keyB.Words can't express everythingC.But for others,such as sports peopleD.But if you are one of the lucky winnersE.So it's important to get the words rightF.Finishing a speech quickly makes you a popular personG.Thus it's important to convey your messages effectively16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）When Amanda Moore noticed that the new student from Mexico always sat alone at lunch,she decided to befriend Rafael Anaya.She also noticed that he（1）______ to understand English.Then she used the Google Translate app to hand-write a letter in Spanish asking him to （2）______ her for lunch.Her action（3）______ her the "Student of the Month" award for October at school.Actually,Rafael always（4）______ because he felt so lonely. "He always ate lunch alone and I felt（5）______ about that," Amanda said.She knew he spoke Spanish and he seemed lonely.She spent the whole afternoon（6）______ writing the letter,using the app to help her. The next day Amanda handed the letter to Rafael and waited for his（7）______ .It wasn't until their math class that he said "yes".The two had been（8）______ together for lunch ever since.The letter helped Rafael feel more comfortable and encouraged him to（9）______ his English harder. "I think for Rafael it made a huge（10）______ ，" said their teacher. "He really wants to learn English to talk to Amanda.The two used hand gestures and Google Translate for（11）______ now but they hoped it would become（12）______ when Rafael's English improved.And,Amanda was learning some（13）______ ."Amanda's mother felt（14）______ moved by her daughter's action. "It is just so sweet," she said. "I think this（15）______ is special."21. A. appeared B. happened C. struggled D. managed22. A. prepare B. join C. leave D. pay23. A. saved B. cost C. earned D. proved24. A. wept B. listened C. chatted D. laughed25. A. bad B. curious C. glad D. doubtful26. A. painfully B. hurriedly C. carefully D. correctly27. A. arrival B. comment C. appreciation D. reply28. A. sitting B. waiting C. working D. singing29. A. put up with B. work onC. show offD. look forward to30. A. popularity B. difference C. choice D. plan31. A. competition B. typing C. travel D. communication32. A. easier B. quicker C. simpler D. harder33. A. English B. psychology C. math D. Spanish34. A. widely B. deeply C. gently D. wisely35. A. discussion B. suffering C. friendship D. donation四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Today after work,as I was driving home,I realized my brake wasn't working.I started topanic and managed to pull over,（1）______ （luck）without crashing into anything or anyone.As I was struggling to figure out what to do,（2）______ middle-aged black man knocked on my car window and asked me（3）______ I needed help.I rolled down the window and explained to him what had happened.After（4）______ （check）my car,he said it could be that I ran out of the brake liquid because that had happened（5）______ his daughter's car.I thanked him for his help.This man later came back with a bottle of brake liquid.Not only did he go and buy it with his own money,he also（6）______ （help）me open up the hood（引擎盖）and put the liquid in.Then he knelt down on the wet ground to inspect the brake seal in the rain.I offered to pay for the brake liquid,but he refused（7）______ （take）my money.I reached out to shake his hands,which（8）______ （cover）with grease（润滑油）from my car.I was so（9）______ （thank）to him and I would never forget his（10）______ （kind）.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部就如何开展英语周活动向大家咨询建议，请你用英语写一封建议信，内容包括：1.非常喜欢英语周活动；2.你对英语周的建议。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
寒假作业（二）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．I can't remember when I first met Mrs.White，but I am sure it was ________ Sunday because everyone was at ________ church.A．不填；a B．the；不填C．不填；the D．a；不填22．—Could you turn the radio down a little bit?—________.Is it disturbing you?A．Not a bit B．I'm sorryC．Take it easy D．Never mind23．The couple look very excited，because their only son has been ________ to Hong Kong University.A．entered B．permitted C．agreed D．admitted24．It's well known that the world economic situation will get worse ________.A．not if dealt carefully withB．if not carefully dealt withC．if dealt not carefully withD．not if carefully dealt with25．—Lucy，look! I bought this MP4 for only two hundred yuan.—Really？You got a wonderful ________.A．offer B．price C．bargain D．deal26．________ time goes by，Mother's hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.A．As B．With C．While D．Because27．He had been ________ absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his friends coming.A．such B．too C．that D．so28．—It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.—I think your suggestion deserves ________.A．try B．tried C．to be tried D．to try29．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble，but we have nothing to give him ________.A．in danger B．in need C．in return D．in fact30．I still doubt ________ the price of houses in Beijing will go down，but just wait and see.A．that B．why C．whether D．when31．—Can I have the document right now?—Of course.Wait a minute and I'll have my secretary ________ it for you.A．to print B．printing C．printed D．print 32．—Jeff，you look so excited today.—Sure I am.I ________ a good job in a big company，you know.A．offered B．will offerC．have been offered D．was offered33．In his letter was his promise ________ he would spend the Christmas Eve with me.A．that B．what C．which D．whether 34．After months of voyage，Columbus arrived in ________ later proved a new continent.A．where B．what C．which D．that35．—It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.—My God！________.A．So were you B．So was I C．So did I D．So I did第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2010·杭州检测)One misfortune led to another，and that's how Alexandra came to live with my family. Within days，she packed and __36__ her family behind to live with us. She walked into our house as a __37__，nervous and uncomfortable，smiling __38__ but finally feeling safe. At first，she spent most of her time in her room，only showing her face at dinnertime. But each night she became more a __39__ of our family.Soon enough，I met the real Alexandra，a __40__ girl who jumped at unexpected noises，had an unforgettable laugh，and was somewhat misunderstood. She __41__ right in with the weird mix of personalities of my family，bringing her own sparkle (活力) to our __42__.After a while，I became very __43__ to her. We painted each other's nails and texted inside jokes only a few feet away from __44__.She would even tease me like an older sister. I admired her because she opened up to us __45__ she had suffered so much. Through it all she was still the __46__ person she had always been.She was not with us very long; she had dreams yet to realize. Her ambition was__47__，and she decided a local college was __48__ she would study English and Secondary Education. Because of my family she was able to follow through with her __49__.Without her，the house is quieter，lonelier，and __50__ something. She showed me things no other person could，lessons that cannot be taught but only understood through an __51__ like this.As I __52__ back on the shadow she left，I question whether I could endure what she had. People say that what my family did for her was a great act of unconditional __53__ and sacrifice (奉献)，but in my eyes what she did for me was even greater. Though she is not __54__ to me，she is a person I will always remember，not as an adopted sister but as a __55__ one.36．A. left B．put C．kept D．moved37．A. loser B．fool C．stranger D．troublemaker38．A. willingly B．occasionally C．broadly D．falsely 39．A. piece B．kind C．role D． part40．A. pretty B．sweet C．worried D．confident 41．A. joined B．matched C．set D．fit42．bination B．conversation C．tradition D．expectation 43．A. friendly B．modest C．close D．innocent44．A. one another B．us C．them D．her45．A. ever since B．as if C．as far as D．even though 46．A. only B．same C．likely D．other47．A. engineering B．acting C．teaching D．learning48．A. when B．which C．whether D．where49．A. goals B．opinions C．manners D．habits50．A. covering B．missing C．holding D．destroying51．A. opportunity B．adventure C．experience D．explanation 52．A. bring B．call C．feel D．look53．A. love B．happiness C．help D．dignity54．A. familiar B．related C．exposed D．ordinary 55．A. last B．full C．real D．moral第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。