【精品作文】拉丁语常用词汇
拉丁语常用词汇
Iūlius
恺撒的名字(G. Iulius Caesar)
八月
Augustus
伟大的,奥古斯都,古罗马王
九月
Septem
七
十月
Octō
八
十一月
Novem
九
十二月
Decem
十
4、星期
星期
拉丁文
释义
星期一
Lūnae
月曜日
星期二
Mārtis
火曜日
星期三
Mercuriī
水曜日
星期四
Iovis
木曜日
星期五
狮子
处女座
Virgō
处女
天秤座
Lībra
秤
天蝎座
Scorpiō
蝎子
射手座
Sagittārius
弓箭手
摩羯座
Capricornus
上身羊、下身鱼的怪物
水瓶座
Aquārius
装水的容器
双鱼座
Piscēs
鱼[复数]
拉丁语常用词汇
1、数字
1
unus
11
undecim
20
viginti
100
centum
2
duo
12
duodecim
30
triginta
200
ducenti
3
tres
13
tresdecim
40
quadraginta
300
trecenti
4
quattuor
14
quattordecim
50
quinquaginta
7
VII
17
XVII
拉丁语常用词汇
拉丁语常用词汇篇一:拉丁语常用词汇篇二:拉丁语词汇拉丁语常用词汇A bon droit 以正当理由A coelo usque ad centrum 土地所有者的权利范围A contrario sensu 从另方面来说A dessein 故意A fortiori 更不用说A gratia 恩赐A latere 附属的A mere scientilla 仅一点,微弱的A posteriori 推溯的A priori 推理的Biens 财产Biens immeubles 不动产Biens meubles 动产Bigamus 重婚者Bilan 资产负债表Billa 起诉状Cambiale jus 交易法Cambium 汇兑Cambium reale 土地交换Camera Regis 国王议事厅 Cancellaria curia 衡平法院 Capax doli 犯罪能力 Capax negotii 处理事务的能力Capias 拘票Darrein 最终的De 从,关于De assisa continuanda 延审令状De bonis asportatis 取走财物De dato 即日起De die in diem 逐日De facto subjectee 事实上的国民De fide 该作信条遵守的en bloc 全体en bloc vote 全体票决en ventre sa mere 腹中胎儿enquete par turbe 习惯法认可调查entrepot 中转epistates 首席执法官epistulae 信函ergo omnes 完全fait accompli 既成事实fait juridique 法律事实falsa demonstratio 虚伪描写falsus 虚伪的 familia 家族 familiae emptor 遗嘱执行人 famosus 诽谤人格famosus libellus 损害名誉的诽谤faute de service 公务过失germanus 纯血亲gratis 无偿地gratis dictum 空言gross modo 大体上haereditas 继承权haereditas ab intestato 无遗嘱继承人haeres 继承人haeres natus 亲生的继承人haeres suus 直系继承人heares legitimus 合法继承人ibidem 出处同上id est 即idem 同上idem genus 同类idem sonans 同音姓名 impubes 未成年人 in articulo 立即 in articulo mortis 临死时in autre droit 凭他人权力in bonis habere 所有权in capita 按人头in re 对于jus abstinendi 抛弃权得jus abutendi 滥用权jus accrescendi 取得权利jus ad bellum 诉诸战争权jus ad rem 物权jus aequum 公正法jus albinatus 没收外侨遗产kashrut 饮食教规ketubba 婚书kiyas 吉雅论kreis 行政区lapsus 错误lapsus calami 笔误lapsus linguae 失言lapsus memoriae 记忆上的错误lata culpa 重大过失levissima culpa 轻微过失Lis 诉讼案件testimonium 签名前条款testis 证人testmamenti factio activa 立遗嘱的能力torus 侵权行为tota curia 全法院totidem verbis 明确的totis quoties 经常发生totis viribus 竭尽全力totis caelo 正相反tous les biens 所有财产uberrima fides 坦率诚实uberrima fides contract 坦率诚实合同ubi infra 下面提及之处ubi re vera 真实的地方ubi remedium ibi jus 有法律救济就有权利ubi supra 上面提及之处ubicunque est injuria ,ibi damnum sequitur 有侵权必有损害ultima 最后的ultima ratio 最后的谈判 ultimum supplicium 极刑 ultimus haeres 最后继承人 vadium vivium 以收益抵债务之典权valium 毒品vas 抵押vastum 荒地vectigalia 关税vectura 货运vel non 或者不是venditio 卖viva voce 口头zygocephalum 土地测量Mala fides 恶意Mala in se 自然犯Mala per se 本质罪恶Mala praxis 医疗失误Mala prohibita 法律所禁止的行为Malo animo 恶念Malum in se 不法Malum prohibitum 法律禁止的不法行为Nemo 无人Nexi 受到Non cepit 无扣留动产答辩Non compos mentis 精神不健全 Non constat 不显明 Nul 无毁损 Nulla bona 无财物Nullius filius 私生子Officina justitiae 法庭On-dit 据说Onerari non debet 否认原告所提债款的存在Onus probandi 举证责任Outré 越出常规的Pacta 无形约束Pactio 一般协议Pactum 合约Pactum de contrahendo 缔约承诺Pactum de non petendo 不受债权人请求权约束的协议Pactum de retrovendendo 回购协议Pactum illicitum 非法协定peccadillo 轻罪peccatum 罪行peccavi 认罪peculium 特有产Pro 为了Probatio minus plena 不完全Probatio mortua 物证Quia timet 由于畏惧或疑虑Querens 原告Questiones perpetuae 常设刑事法庭Questionnaire 调查表Qui ne dit mot consent 沉默即为同意Qui nimium probat mihil probat 证明过多等于没有证明 Ratione soli 仅有的理由Ratione temperis 属时理由Ratione tenurae 租期理由Rente 定期利息Renvoi 驱逐外国人出境Renvoi au permier degree 一级反致Res alienae 属于他人的财产Res allodialis 自由让与的财产Rescyt 窝藏重罪犯人Resgestae 成就Resiance 居住Residuum 剩余物Sanguis 血Sans 没有Sans frais 免费Sans nombre 没有限制Sans phrase 直率之言Sans recours 无追索权secundum 根据solum 土地solutio 清偿债务solutio sine causa 偿还不存在之债solvit ad diem 被告宣称可随时偿还债务篇三:125个常用拉丁语词根125个常用拉丁语词根a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix). This prefix is normally used with elements of Latin and French origins (abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t).The form ab- is regularly used before all vowels and h; and it becomes a- before the consonants m, p, and v. The prefix apo- has similar meanings. ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addition to, near; used as a prefix). ad- appears before vowels and before the consonants d, h, j, m, and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek > Latin: fields).“Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri. amat-, amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for).ami-, amic- (Latin: friend).ambi-, amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about).ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation -ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism, -ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).Anima- is “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”, which in turn comes from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”.anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly).ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: before, in front of, prior to, forward; used as a prefix).Compare this element with anti-, meaning “against”. Anti-, with the meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as:“antipasto” (from Italian). and “anticipate” with its various forms, plus a few scientific terms.aqua-, aquatic-, aqui-, aqu-, -aquatically, aque-, -aqueous (Latin: water). audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening, perception of sounds).bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good).brevi-, brev- [brie-, bri-] (Latin: short).cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white).capit-, capt-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip-, -cup- (Latin: head, leader, chief, or first).carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat).celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid).centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).This prefix is used in the metric [decimal] system as, one-hundredth [U.S.] and hundredth [U.K.], and denotes 1/100th of a unit or 10-2 [0.01]. The metric symbol for centi- is c.-cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut).-cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, to cause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”).Don’t confuse this element with the another -cide that means “to cut”; although -cide, “death”, is related to -cise, -cide, “to cut down”.circum- (Latin: around, about, surrounding, on all sides; literally, “in a circle”).com- [co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor-] (Latin: together, with; used as a prefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opposed to, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix).cor-, cord-, cour- (Latin: heart).corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body).cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence, trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure [care for, give attention to, to take care of]). cur(r).-, curs-, -course (Latin: run, go).dei-, div- (Latin: God, god [deity, divine nature]).adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I commend you to god.”). dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth). dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare).digit (Latin: finger, toe).dor-, do-, don- (Greek > Latin: gift).dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping).duo-, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix).duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw).equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even).ex- (e-, ef-). (Latin: [out of, from]; [upward]; [completely, entirely]; [to remove from, deprive of]; [without]; [former]; used as a prefix).extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward, external; used as a prefix).fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-, -fy, facil- (Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping). fid-, fidel- (Latin: believe, belief, trust, faith).fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border).flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze).fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave).fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck).frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break).fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away).grad-, -grade, -gred, -gree, -gress (Latin: walk, step, take steps, move around; walking or stepping).grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty).habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper).ign-, igni-, ignis- (Latin: fire, burn).inter- (Latin: between [als among, mutually, together]; used as a prefix). intra- (Latin: within, inside, on the inside; used as a prefix). jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jac- (Latin: throw, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt).junct-, jug- (Latin: join, unite, yoke).lav-, lava-, lavat- (Latin: wash, bathe).linguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic, -linguistical, -linguistically (Latin: tongue, language).luco-, luc-, luci-, lux, -lucence, -lucent (Latin: light, shine). locu-, loc- (Latin: talk, speak, say, word, speech).lumen-, lumin-, lum- (Latin: light, shine; source).luna-, luni-, lun-, lunu- (Latin: moon, light, shine).magni-, magn- (Latin: large, big, great).mal-, male-, mali- (Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective).。
拉丁语常用词汇范文
拉丁语常用词汇范文一、常用词汇氨:ammónia,ae,f . 阿托品:atropínum,i,n. 硫酸盐:sulfas,atis,m.穿心莲:andrographis,idis,f. 磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m. 可待因:codeínum,i,n. 婴儿:infans,antis,m,f. 碘:jodum,i,n.盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 吗啡:morphínum,i,n.肾上腺素:adrenalínum,I,n. 阿片:ópium,i,n.远志:polygala,ae,f.氧化物:óxydu,i,n. 薄荷:Menthae Herba 大黄:rheum,I,n.龙胆:Gentianae Radix 樟脑:cámphora,ae,f.苯巴比妥:phenobarbitalum,I,n. 胃蛋白酶: pepsínum. 氯化物:chloridu.i,n. 葡萄糖:glucosum ,i,n. 麻黄碱:ephedrínum,i,n. 利血平:reserhínum,i,n. 橙皮:aurantiun,i,n. 酸:ácidum,i,n.二、剂型词水剂:aqua,ae,f.(Aq.)合剂mistura,ae,f.(Mist.)喷雾剂nebula,ae,f.( Neb.)片剂:taballa,ae,f.(Tab.)注射液injectio,onis,f.( Inj.)眼膏:oculentum,I,n.(Ocul.) 糖浆剂:syrupus,I,m.(Syr.)散剂:pulvis,eris,m.(pulv.) 溶液剂sloutio,onis,f.(Sol.)滴鼻剂:naristilla(Naristill) 浸膏:extractum,i,n.(Extr.)三、形容词复方的:positus,a,um.无菌的:sterilisatus,a,um. 硫酸的:sulfuricus,a,um.浓的:fortis,e.稀释的:dilutes,a,um.蒸馏的destillatus,a,um. 钠的:natricus,a,um.流动的:fluidus,a,um.芳香的:aromaticus,a,um,adj.盐酸的:hydrochloricus,a,um.四、中药材名苦杏仁:Armeniacae Semen Amarum 何首乌:Polygoni Multiflori Radix 枳实:Aurantii Fructus Immaturus 金银花:Lonicerae Japonicae Flos 天麻:Gastrodiae Rhizoma五味子:Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus五、缩写词一天两次:b.i.d.适量:q.s.蒸馏水:aq.dest.一次量顿服:pr.dos.给予同等剂量:D.t.d.No. 用法(标记):S. 一天三次:t.i.d.加至:ad. 给予:M.D.S.口服:p.o. 必要时:p.r.n.肌注:i.m.混合M.D.S.取:Rp. 制成:f.饭后:p.c.Some mon Greek and Latin roots:Root (source)Meaningaster, astr (G)starbene (L)bio (G)dic, dict (L)fer (L)fix (L)geo (G)graph (G)jur, just (L) to hear good, well life to speak to carry to fasten earth to write law English wordsastronomy, astrology audible, auditorium benefit, benevolent biology, autobiography dictionary, dictator transfer, referral fix, suffix, affix geography, geology graphic, photography jury, justicelog, logue (G) word, thought, monolog(ue), astrology,speech biology, neologismluc (L)manu (L)meter, metr(G)op, oper (L)path (G)phil (G)phys (G)scrib, script(L)tele (G)ter, terr (L)vac (L)verb (L)vid, vis (L) light hand measure work feeling child love body, nature to write far off earth empty word to see lucid, translucent manual, manuscript metric, thermometer operation, operator pathetic, sympathy, empathy pediatrics, pedophile philosophy, anglophile physical, physics scribble, manuscript telephone,television territory, extraterrestrial vacant, vacuum, evacuate verbal, verbose video, vision, television Learning Prefixes and SuffixesKnowing the Greek and Latin roots of several prefixes and suffixes (beginning and endings attached to words) can also help us determine the meaning of words. Ante, for instance, means before, and if we connect bellum with belligerant tofigure out the connection with war, we'll know that antebellum refers to the period before war. (In Prefixes showing quantity Meaninghalfone two hundred thousand Prefixes in English Words Prefixes showing negation without, no, not not, absence of, opposing, against opposite to, plement todo theopposite of, remove, reduce do the opposite of, deprive of wrongly, bad Prefixes showing time before afteragain Prefixes showing direction or positionabove, over across, over below, under in front of behind out of into around with Suffixes, on the other hand, modify the meaning of a word and frequentlydetermine its function within a sentence. Take the noun nation, for example. With suffixes, the word bees the adjective national, the adverb nationally, and the verb nationalize. See what words you can e up with that use the following suffixes.Typical noun suffixes are -ence, -ance, -or, -er, -ment, -list, -ism, -ship,-ency, -sion, -tion, -ness, -hood, -dom? Typical verb suffixes are -en, -ify, -ize, -ate? Typical adjective suffixes are -able, -ible, -al, -tial, -tic, -ly, -ful, -ous, -tive, -less, -ish, -ulent ?? The adverb suffix is -ly (although not all words that end in -ly areadverbs—like friendly)拉丁语单词(xx)1.常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的 aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的 bractea,ae,f. 苞片 bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎 calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果caulis,is,m. 茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 positus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n 角cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花 foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m. 果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草 lignum,ī,n. 心材longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m. 茎枝,嫩枝 rhizōma,atis,n. 根茎ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的 semen,inis,n. 种子species,ei,f. 种 stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2内容仅供参考。
拉丁文的词类[精品]
拉丁文的词类拉丁文与其他文字一样,可分为9大词类。
1.名词(substantivum)(简称subst. 或s.) 表示人,地,事物的名称。
变格。
2.形容词(adjectivum)(简称a.)表示人和事物的特征。
词尾的变化随名词走。
变格3.动词(verbum)(简称v.)表示人或事物的动作或状态。
变格。
植物学中一般不用,故省略。
4.数词(numerale)(简称num.)表示人或物的数量或次序。
变格。
为简化起见,可直接用阿拉伯数字表示。
5.代词(pronomen)(简称pron.)代替名词。
变格,但在植物学中很少应用。
6.副词(adverbium)(简称adv.)表示行为特征或性质,状态的特征。
不变格。
7.介词(praepositio)(简称praep.或prep.)置于名词或代词的前面,用以表示名词或代词与其他词类之间的关系。
介词本身不变格,但要求后面的词类变格。
8.连接词(conjunctio)(简称c. 或conj.)用来连接两个词或句子。
不变格。
9.感叹词(interjectio)(简称int.)表示感情的变化。
不变格。
植物学中不用。
第一节名词(substantivum)名词是拉丁文中最重要的词类,名词有性,数,格的变化,这种变化影响到形容词的变化,要求形容词必须与修饰的名词保持一致。
一.性(genus)拉丁文中每个名词都有性别之分,性有下列3种,即:阳性(masculinum, m.) 如:花柱stylus,裂片lobus。
阴性(femininum, f.) 如:玫瑰Rosa,花冠corolla。
中性(neutrum, n.) 如: 花粉pollen, 花瓣petalum.一般的阳性字尾多为us,阴性的字尾多为a,中性的字尾多为um。
但有许多名词的性别与他们的字尾表现得不尽相同,例如:我们常用的树木的属名多以us 来结尾,如松树(Pinus), 桑树(Morus), 苹果树(Malus)等,其实这些树木属名的真正性别为阴性,除此之外,像女人名;岛屿;国家名和城市名,不论他们的字尾是什麽结尾,一律属于阴性。
拉丁语中的常用词汇
templum
Tempel
寺庙
aedificium
Gebäude
建筑物
artificium
Kunstwerk
艺术品
atrium
Halle, Atrium
大厅,正厅
tectum
Dach, Haus
顶棚,房子
imperium
Befehl, Herrschaft, Reich
命令,统治,王国
consilium
在场,援助,帮助
abesse, absum
abwesend sein, weg sein, entfernt sein (R1.12
不在场,离开,在远方
advocare
herbeirufen
向这里呼叫
vix
mit Mühe, kaum
费力,几乎不
brevi
bald, in Kürze
快,近期
ad
zu, an, bei
von, von ... her
自从...
ex (+Abl.)
aus ... heraus, aus
从...里
de (+Abl.)
von ... herab, über
从...
sine (+Abl.)
ohne
没有...
cum (+Abl.)
mit, zusammen mit
带...,连同...
in (+Abl.)
到,向
ante
vor
在...前面
post
hinter, nach
在...后面
iuxta
neben
在...旁边
拉丁文考试必备词汇
名词/动词:
婴儿阿片樟脑阿托品酸
鱼肝油铝
钾
含有杏仁葡萄糖磷酸盐氨
橙皮远志甘草碘
大黄硫酸盐吗啡
天麻
颠茄
制成
氯化物
肾上腺素利血平
请取
胃蛋白酶鱼腥草
氧化物
锌
钠
麻黄素
氢氧化物葡萄糖酸盐钙
可待因
含有
剂型:
散剂糖浆酊剂注射剂胶囊溶液水剂片剂浸膏眼膏剂丸剂合剂软膏滴眼液滴鼻剂
中药材:
苦杏仁大黄三七赤芍何首乌红粉薄荷
形容词:
简单的浓的硫酸的浓缩的复方的液状的甜的盐酸的
稀释的醋酸的蒸馏的芳香的白色的
处方:用法
标记
给予
一日两次一日三次饭前
饭后
静脉注射蒸馏水适量
加至
口服
必要时肌注。
常用拉丁文法律词汇
常用拉丁文法律词汇AA born droit 以正当理由A coelo usque ad centrum 从天直到地心(指地产所有人的权利范围)A contraio sensu 从另方面来说A dessein 故意Actio 诉讼,诉讼权A fortiori 理有理由Ab antecedente 预先Ab inito 自始Ab invito 非自愿Ab origine 从开始,从起源Absente reo 被告缺席Actio bonae fidei 诚意行为Actio civilis 民事诉讼Actio contrario 反诉,互诉Actio damni injuria 要求赔偿损失的诉讼Actio personalis moritur cum persona 对人诉讼与当事人一起消灭Actiones legis 合法行动Actus non facit reum,nisi mens sit rea 无犯罪意图的行为不构成犯罪Actus reus 禁止的行为,非法行为Ad casum 在偶然情况下Ad hoc 特设,专设,临时Ad infinitum 无限Ad interim 临时,暂行Ad litem 诉讼期间,有关诉讼的Ad referendum 尚待核准,待进一步审议Ad valorem 从价Affirmantis est probare 申明者应该证明Affirmantio unius exclusio est alterius 肯定其一即排除其它Aggregatio mentium 意见一致Aliena res 他人的财产Allegans contraria non est audiendus 自相矛盾的证词不可听信Alma mater 母校Amicus curiae 法院之友,法院协助者Animus cancellandi 撤销意图Animus donandi 赠与意图Animus furandi劫掠意图Animus lucrandi 营利意图Animus manendi 留居意图Animus possidendi 占有意图Animus restituendi 恢复意图Animus revocandi 撤销意图Audi alterm partem 必须听取另一方,兼听则明B Bellum justumBeneficium ordinis 按顺序的优待Biens 财产Biens immeubles 不动产Billa 起诉状Bona fide 真诚的,善意Bona mobilia 动产Bona vacantia 绝产C Caeteris paribus 在其它条件相同的情况下Capax doli 犯罪能力Capitis diminution 消减法律权利,降低法律地位Casus foederis 交战理由Casus fortuitus 意外情况Casus proxima 直接原因Causus remota 远因Casus sine qua non 必要条件,必要原因Cautio judicatum solvi 诉讼费保证金Cautio pro expensis 费用担保Caveat emptor 货物出门概不退换Caveat venditor 包退包换Certiorari 复审令,调养令Cessante causa cessat effectus 原因消灭,结果也消灭Cesset processus 中止诉讼令Ceteris paribus 如其余情况相同Clausula rebus sie stantibus 情势不变条款Cirulus in probando 循环论证Cogito ergo sum 我思故我在Comitas gentium 国际礼让Commercia belli 交战者间的协定Communis opinio 共同意见Compos mentis 神志清醒Conditio sine qua non 必要条件Conjectio causae 律师所做的案件简介Consensus ad idem 意思一致Consensus facit legem 协议产生法律Consuetude pro observanda est 当地的习惯应该遵守Consuetude vinict communem 习惯胜过普通法Conta bonos mores 违反善良习惯Contra jus belli 违反战争法Coram nobis 复审令Corpus juris 法律汇编Corpus separatum 单独实体Corrigendum 更正Cujus eat solum ejus est usque ad coelum et ad inferos 有土地者土地的上面及下面亦属其所有Culpa lata dolo aequiparatur 重大过失相当于蓄意Curia advisari vult 法院推迟判决Curia romana 罗马教廷Curriculum vitae 简历DDammum absque injuria 有损害而无伤害,合法行为造成的损害Dammum emergens 产生的损失De bene esse 有条件的,暂时De facto 事实上De jure 法律上De minimis non curat lex 法律不过问琐事De novo 重新Desideratum 亟需条件,需要条件Dictum meum pactum 我的话就是保证,口说为凭Dies ad quo 起算日Dies ad ques 截止日Diverso intuitu 不同看法,不同意图Dolo malo pactumse non servaturum 因欺诈诱使达成的协议无效Dominium 领有权,所有权Domino volente 经物主同意Dominus navis 船舶所有人Donation inter vivos 生前赠与EE pluribus unum 合众为一(美国国玺上刻字)Eat inde sine die 立即释放Ejus eat interpretari cujus est condere 解释权属于制造者Erga ommes 对所有人Ex aequo et bono 公允及善良,按公平合理原则Ex ante 事先,根据推断Ex assensu curiae 经法院同意Ex continenti 立即Ex contractu 由于合同,由于契约Ex debito justitiae 根据权利Ex delicto 由于侵权行为Ex gratia 出自恩惠Ex hypothesi 根据假定Ex injuria jus non oritur 不法行为不产生权利Ex nihilo nihil fit 无中不能生有Ex officio 依职权,当然Ex parte 片面,单方面Ex post facto 事后,有溯及力的Ex proprio motu 自愿,出自本意Ex tuipi causa non oritur actio 不能因不道德事由提起诉讼Exceptio probat regulam 例外证实规律Excutio est finis et fructus legis 执行是法律的目的和结果Exempli gratia 例如Expressio unius est exclusio 明示其一即排诉其它FFacta sunt potetiora verbis 事实胜于雄辩Feme covert 已婚妇女Feme sole 单身妇女Fides servanda est 必须守信Flagrante delito 现行犯Forum domicilii 住所地法院Forum rei sitae 物所在地法院Fructus rei alienae 他人财产的收益G Gernanus 纯血亲Gratis 无偿地Gratis dictum 空言Grosso modo 大体上H Habeas corpus 人身保护令,人身保护权Haeres 继承人Haeres natus 亲生的继承人Haeres suus 直系继承人Heares legitimus 合法继承人Hostes humani generi 危害人类罪犯,人类的敌人IIdem genus 同类Ignorantia legis non excusat 不知道法律不能免除责任Immobilia situm sequuntur 不动产所在地法Immobilia 不动产Imperium 统治权Imperium in imperio 国中之国In absentia 缺席In camera 秘密,不公开In countumaciam 藐视法庭In delicto 有过错In dubio minitius 遇有疑义从宽解释In dubio,pars mitior est sequenda 有疑义时从宽In dubio,pro lege fori 有疑义时,按法院地法In eadem causa 在相同情况下In esse 确实存在着In extenso 全文,详尽地In flagrant delicto 在犯罪当场,现行In forma pauperis 作为贪民免付诉讼费In futuro 将来In genere 同类In medias res 在事物中心In memoriam 作为纪念In omnibus 在所有方面In pari materia 类似事项In perpetuum 永久地In personam 对人的In posse 可能存在着In praesenti 现在In propria persona 亲自,本人In re 关于In rem 对物,物权In situ 在原地In statu quo 按原样,维持原状In terrorem 作为警告In toto 全部,全然In transitu 在途中Inclusio unius exclusio alterius 包括其一就排除其他Injuria sine dammo 有上海无损害Inter alia 特别是,除其它以外Inter nos 在我们之间,不得外传Inter pares 平等者之间Inter partes 当事方之间Inter vivos 生者之间Intra vires 在权限范围内Ipse dixit 武断的话,亲口所述Ipsissima verba 确切的原文Ipso facto 依事实,根据事实本身Ipso jure 依法律Iter 道路,通过权JJacta est alea 木已成舟Judex est lex loquens 法庭是法律的喉舌Judicia publica 刑事审判Jura in re aliena 对他人财产的权利Jura in re propria 对本身财产的权利Jura novit curia 法院应了解法律Jura summi imperii 主权权利Jure gentium 按国际法Juris affectus in executione consistit 法律的效力在于执行Jus albinatus 外侨遗产没收权Jus bellum dicendi 宣战权Jus civile 市民法,民法Jus cogens 强制法Jus disponendi 处分权Jus ex injuria non oritur 不法行为不产生权利Jus gentium 国际汉,万民法Jus imperii 统治权Jus legitimum 合法权利Jus naturale 自然法Jus non scriptum 不成文法Jus possessionis 占有权Jus privatum 私法Jus publicum 公法Jus representationis 代表权Jus sanguinis 血统主义Jus scriptum 成文法Jus soli 出生地主义Jus standi 行动能力,行动权Jus tertii 第三方权利Justitia non est neganda non differenda 不应拒绝司法,也不应延迟司法KKashrut 饮食教规Ketubba 婚书Kiyas 吉雅论Kreis 行政区LLegalis homo 法人Legatos violare contra jus gentium est 伤害使节违反国际汉Legis interpretatio legis vim obtinet 法律的解释具有法律的效力Lex domicilii 住所地法Lex ferenda 拟议法Lex fori 法院地法Lex lata 现行法Lex loci 地方法律Lex loci actus 行为地法Lex loci contractus 合法缔结地法Lex loci delicti commissi 侵权行为法Lex loci delictus 侵权行为地法,不法行为地法Lex loci rei sitae 物所在地法Lex loci executionis 履行地法Lex loci solutionis 合同履行地法Lex mercatoria 商法Lex non scripta 不成文法Lex situs 所在地法Lex ordinandi 法院地法Lex personalis 属人法Lex postrtior derogate lex prori 后法优于前法Lex prospicit non respicit 法律不溯及既往Lex rei sitae 物所在地法Lex scripta 成文法Lex specialis derogat generali 特殊法优于一般法Lex talionis 报复性法律Lexis non curat de minimis 法律不管琐事Lis pendens 正在进行的诉讼Lie pendente 在诉讼期间Literati 文人,知识界Locus contractus 定契约地点Locus contractus regit actum 行为依契约地Locus criminis 犯罪地Locus delicti 不法行为地Locus publicus 公共场所Locus regit actum 行为依行为地Locus standi 出庭资格,发言权Longa possessio parit 长期占有产生权利Licrum cessans 损失的利润MMagna culpa 重大过错Magna neligentia 重大过失Mala fide 恶意Malo animo 恶意,非法意图Mare clausum 闭海Mare liberum 海洋自由Mens legis 法律意图,法律的精神Mens rea 犯罪意图,犯罪意识Modus et conventio vincunt legem 习惯与协定优于法律Modus hahilis 有效方式Modus operandi 操作方法,作案方法Modus viendi 临时协定,权宜之计Modus mutandis 在细节上用必要的修改后,经适当变通后Mutuum 消费借贷N Necessitas non habet legem 危急时不考虑法律Necessitas vincit legem 紧迫必要压倒法律Nemine contadicente 无人反对,无反对票Nemo cogitationis poenam patitur 不得因思想判刑Nemo dat qui non habet 不能把不属于自己的给予他人Nemo est supra leges 任何人不得凌驾于法律之上Nemo judex in re sua 当事者不得自己审判Nemo sibi esse judex vel suis jus dicere debet 当事人不得自己审判Nolens volen 不论是否同意Nolle prosequi 撤回起诉Nolo contendere 被告不申辩Non bis in idem 一事不再理Non compos mentis 精神失常Non culpabilis 无罪Non est regula quin fallet 规律皆有例外Non obligat lex nisi promulgata 未经颁布的法律无强制性Non obstante verdictio 不顾陪审团的裁决Non sui juris 无法律行为能力Non vult contendere 被告不申辩Nota bene 注意Nudum pactum 无对价契约Nulla poena sine lege 无法律即不构成犯罪Nunc pro tunc 有溯及效力OObit sine prole 死无后人Obiter dictum 判决中的附带判词Obligation ex contractu 由于契约产生的债务Obligation ex delicto 由于侵权行为产生的债务Ommis definitio in lege periculosa 法律上一切定义都不保险Ommis regula suas patitur exceptiones 一切规则皆有其例外Onus probandi 举证责任Opinio juris 法律意见PPacta sunt servanda 条约必须遵守Pacta tertiis nec nocent nec prosunt 契约对第三方损益Pactum de contrahendo 缔约承诺Pactum illicitum 非法协定Par in parem imperium non habet 平等者之间不存在统治权Pari causa 同等权利Pari materia 相同事项Pari passu 以相同步伐,平等地Pari ratione 基于同样的理由Particeps criminis 从犯,共犯Pendente beelo 战争期间Pendent elite 诉讼期间Per annum 每年Per biennium 每两年时期Per capita 按人口平均计算Per centum 每百,百分之……Per contra 相反,反之Per curiam 由法院Per diem 每日,每日生活津贴Per procurationem 由……代表Per saltum 一跃Per se 本身,本来,本质上Persona non grata 不受欢迎的人Persona standi in judicio 诉讼能力Portio legitima 法定特留分Preator peregrinus 外事法官Prima facie 明显的,初步看来Primus inter pares 同辈中居首位者Principiorum non est ratio 基本原则无须论证Privatuum commodum publico cedit 个人利益服从公共利益Pro bono publico 为了公共利益Pro forma 形式上,估计的Pro hac vice 只此一回,仅为此场合Pro indiviso不分的Pro interesse suo 在其利益范围内Pro memoria 备忘录Pro patria 为了祖国Pro posse suo 在其能力范围内Pro rata 按比例,成比例的Pro re nata 临时Pro tanto 至此,到这个程度Pro tempore 当时,暂时Probatio plena 充足证据QQuantum meruit (无合同规定时)支付合理报酬Quantum valebant 支付合理价格原则Quem dues perdere vult,prius dementat 上帝要谁灭亡,先叫他疯狂Qui facit per alium facit per se 通过他人所作的行为即本人的行为Qui jure suo utitur,nemini facit injuriam 行使合法权利者不损害他人Qui non improbat,,approbat 不谴责即表示赞同Qui non negat fatetur 不否认等于承认Qui parcit nocentibus innocents punnit 不惩罚罪犯等于惩罚无辜者Qui tacet consentit 沉默即表示同意Quid pro quo 交换条件,报酬Quo V adis《君往何处》描写罗马暴君尼禄时代的历史小说Quo warranto (旧时英国法庭所发)责问某人根据什么行使职权,防止非法滥用权力的程序Quoad hoc 就这一点而言, 在这一点上Quod est necessarium est licitum 需要即合法Quod initio non valet,tractu temporis non valet 开始无效者不能因时间推移而成为有效Quovis modo 以任何方式RRatio decidendi 裁决的理由Ratio est legis anima 理为法之灵魂Ratio legis 立法的理由Ratione materiae 就事而言,基于对事的理由Ratione personnae 就人而,基于对人的理由Rebus sic stantibus 情势不变Regula pro lege,si deficit lex 无法律时依格言Res accessoria 附属物Res adjudicate 既决事项,定案Res communes 公共财产Res contraversa 争议事项Res extra commercium 非交易物Res immobiles 不动产Res inter alios acta 他人之间的行为Res ipsa loquitur 根据情况推定Res judicata 既决事项,定案Res mobiles 动产Res nullius 无主财产Res transit cum suo onere 负担随物转移Res universitatis 团体成员共有物Restitutio in integrum 恢复原状SSalus populi superma lex 人民的福利是最高的法律Sciendum est 须知,应该提出Secundum juris 根据法律Secundum normam legis 根据法律规则Secundum usum 根据惯例Sensu lato 广义的Sensu politico 政治意思上的Sensu stricto 狭义的Seriatim 逐条,依次Si vis pacem,para bellum 如果你要和平,就做好战争的准备Sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas 使用自己的财产应不损及他人的财产Silent leges inter arma 战争期间法律暂停生效Simul cum 连同Sine die 不定期,无限期Sine prole 无后嗣Sine qua non 必要条件Solutio indebiti 无债务支付Stare decisis 遵照过去判例Stare in judicio (作为原告或被告)出庭Status quo 现状Status quo ante bellum 战前状态Status quo post bellum 战后状态Sub judice 法庭审理中的Sub modo 附有条件Sub rosa 秘密地Sub silentio 私下Sub suo periculo 本身承担风险Sublato fundamento cadit opus 基础不存在,上层机构也不能存在Subpoena ad testificandum 出庭作证的传票Subpoena duces tecum 命令证人携带特定文件物品到庭的传票Sui generic 特殊的Sui juris 具有完全的行为能力Summa cum laube 以最优异的学业成绩Summum jus,summa injurisa 法重损害也重Super altum mare 在公海上Suum cuique tribuere 物归原主TTale quale 按原状Tempus commissi delicti 非法行为时间Terminus a quo 开始,出发点Terra culta 耕地Terra incognita 未知领域Terra nullius 无主地Terra dominium finitur,ubi finitur amorum vis 陆上国家的权利以其武力所及范围为限Tertius interveniens 介入的第三方Testis unus testis nullus 孤证不足为凭Tutela legitima 法宝监护Tutela testamentaria 遗嘱建立的监护UUberrimae fidei 以最大诚意Ubi jus,ibi remedium 有权利即有补救方法Ubi jus incertum,ibi jus nullum 法律不明确等于无法律Ultima ratio 最后道理,最后手段Ultra vires 越权Unius omnino tests responsio non auditur 单一证人的证词不足为凭Unus bellici 战争前途Ut dictum 如所指示Ut infra 如下所述Uti possidetis 保留已占有物,占领地保有原则VV as 抵押V astum 荒地V ectigalia 关税V ectura 货运V i et armis 用武力,用暴力V ice versa 反之亦然V ide infra 参见下文V ide supra 参见上文V is fluminis 水力V is major 不可抗力V iva voce 口头V olenti non fit injuria 对同意者不构成损害V ox emissa volat,litera scripta manet 口说无凭,写下来才算数V ox populi 舆论,人民的呼声。
拉丁语常用词汇
A posteriori 推溯的
A priori 推理的
Biens 财产
Biens immeubles 不动产
Biens meubles 动产
Bigamus 重婚者
Bilan 资产负债表
Billa 起诉状
Cambiale jus 交易法
Cambium 汇兑
ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation -ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism, -ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,
move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).
ultima ratio 最后的谈判 ultimum supplicium 极刑 ultimus haeres 最后继承人 vadium vivium 以超额收益抵债务之典权
valium 毒品
vas 抵押
vastum 荒地
vectigalia 关税
vectura 货运
vel non 或者不是
venditio 卖
Renvoi au permier degree 一级反致
Res alienae 属于他人的财产
Res allodialis 自由让与的财产
Rescyt 窝藏重罪犯人
Resgestae 成就
Resiance 居住
Residuum 剩余物
Sanguis 血
Sans 没有
Sans frais 免费
Sans nombre 没有限制Sans phrase 直率之言
拉丁语常用词汇范文
拉丁语常用词汇范文名词/介词橙皮:aurantium.i,n. 五味子:schizandra,ae,f. 鱼:piscis,is,m. 肝:jecur,oris,n.阿托品:atropinum,i,n. 吗啡:morphinum,i,n. 远志:polygala,ae,f.氨茶碱:aminophyllinum,i,n. 婴儿:infans,antis,m,f. 颠茄:belladonna,ae,f. 葡萄糖:glucosum,i,n. 杏仁:armeniaca,ae,f. 含有:cum阿片:opium,i,n. 樟脑:camphora,ae,f. 麻黄碱:ephedrinum,i,n. 可待因:codeinum,i,n. 氨:ammonia,ae,f. 天麻:gastrodia,ae,f. 胃蛋白酶:pepsinum,i,n. 用于(为了):pro 碘:iodum,i,n.甘草:glycyrrhiza,ae,f.缩写词给予:D.标明(标记):S.一次量:pr.rect.(p.r.)静脉滴注:i.v.gtt. 一日三次:t.i.d 饭后:p.c. 口服:p.o.阴阳离子氯化物:chloridum,i,n. 钙:calcium,i,n.盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 钠:natrium,i,n. 氧化物:oxydum,i,n.磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m. 氢氧化物:hydroxydum,i,n. 铝:aluminium,i,n.形容词流动的:fluidus,a,um,adj. 稀释的:dilutus,a,um,adj. 复方的:positus,a,um,adj. 蒸馏的:destillatus,a,um,adj. 红色的:ruber,bra,brum.浓缩的:concentratus,a,um,adj. 浓的:fortis,e,adj. 白色的:albus,a,um,adj.动词制成:formo,are,v. 请取:recipio,ere,v,a. 加:addo,ere,v.中药材赤芍:Paeoniae Radix Rubra苦杏仁:Armeniacae Semen Amarum 女贞子: Ligustri Lucidi Fructus 大黄:Rhei Radix et Rhizoma 百合:Lilii Bulbus 白芍:Paeoniae Radix Alba 天麻:Gastrodiae Rhizoma 三七:Notoginseng Radix剂型词糖浆:syrupus,i,m. 丸剂:pilula,ae,f. 浸膏:extractum,i,n. 水剂:aqua,ae,f. 片剂:tabella,ae,f. 酊剂:tinctura,ae,f. 油剂:oleum,i,n.注射剂:injectio,onis,f. 糖浆剂:syrupus,i,m. 散剂:pulvis,eris,m. 喷雾剂:nebula,ae,f. 合剂:mistura,ae,f.拉丁语单词(xx)1.常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的 aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的 bractea,ae,f. 苞片 bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎 calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果caulis,is,m. 茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 positus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n 角cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花 foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m. 果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草 lignum,ī,n. 心材longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m. 茎枝,嫩枝 rhizōma,atis,n. 根茎ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的 semen,inis,n. 种子species,ei,f. 种 stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2125个常用拉丁语词根a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix).This prefix is normally used with elements of Latin and French origins (abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t).The form ab- is regularly used before all vowels and h; and it bees a- before the consonants m, p, and v. The prefix apo- has similar meanings.ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addition to, near; used as a prefix). ad- appears before vowels and before the consonants d, h, j, m, and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek > Latin: fields).“Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri. amat-, amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for). ami-, amic- (Latin: friend).ambi-, amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about). ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation-ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism,-ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).Anima- is “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”, which in turn es from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”.anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly).ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: before, in front of, prior to, forward; used as a prefix).Compare this element with anti-, meaning “against”. Anti-, with the meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as: “antipasto” (from Italian). and “anticipate” with its various forms, plus a few scientific terms.aqua-, aquatic-, aqui-, aqu-, -aquatically, aque-, -aqueous (Latin: water). audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening, perception of sounds).bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good). brevi-, brev- [brie-, bri-] (Latin: short).cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white).capit-, capt-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip-, -cup- (Latin: head, leader, chief, or first).carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat).celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid).centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).This prefix is used in the metric [decimal] system as, one-hundredth [U.S.] and hundredth [U.K.], and denotes 1/100th of a unit or 10-2 [0.01]. The metric symbol for centi- is c. -cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut).-cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, to cause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”).Don’t confuse this element with the another -cide that means “to cut”; although -cide, “death”, is related to -cise, -cide, “to cut down”.circum- (Latin: around, about, surrounding, on all sides; literally, “in a circle”).- [co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor-] (Latin: together, with; used as a prefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opposed to, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix). cor-, cord-, cour- (Latin: heart).corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body).cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence, trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure [care for, give attention to, to take care of]). cur(r).-, curs-, -course (Latin: run, go).dei-, div- (Latin: God, god [deity, divine nature]).adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I mend you to god.”). dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth).dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare).digit (Latin: finger, toe).dor-, do-, don- (Greek > Latin: gift).dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping).duo-, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix).duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw).equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even).ex- (e-, ef-). (Latin: [out of, from]; [upward]; [pletely, entirely]; [to remove from, deprive of]; [without]; [former]; used as a prefix).extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward, external; used as a prefix).fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-, -fy, facil- (Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping).fid-, fidel- (Latin: believe, belief, trust, faith).fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border).flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze).fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave).fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck).frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break).fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away).grad-, -grade, -gred, -gree, -gress (Latin: walk, step, take steps, move around; walking or stepping).grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty).habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper).ign-, igni-, ignis- (Latin: fire, burn).inter- (Latin: between [als among, mutually, together]; used as a prefix). intra- (Latin: within, inside, on the inside; used as a prefix).jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jac- (Latin: throw, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt). junct-, jug- (Latin: join, unite, yoke).lav-, lava-, lavat- (Latin: wash, bathe).linguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic,-linguistical, -linguistically (Latin: tongue, language).luco-, luc-, luci-, lux, -lucence, -lucent (Latin: light, shine).locu-, loc- (Latin: talk, speak, say, word, speech).lumen-, lumin-, lum- (Latin: light, shine; source).luna-, luni-, lun-, lunu- (Latin: moon, light, shine). magni-, magn- (Latin: large, big, great).mal-, male-, mali- (Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective).This bining form has no etymological connection to “male”, meaning “man” or “masculine”; despite what some women may think. manu-, man-, mani- (Latin: hand).medio-, medi- (Latin: middle).migr-, migrat- (Latin: wander, moving).milli- [MIL i], mille-, mill-, mili- (Latin: thousand; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).内容仅供参考。
最新拉丁文词汇
拉丁文词汇bene 好ala 翼瓣late 宽vena 细脉laxe 疏散fere 几乎,差不多raro 稀少,罕male 坏vero 真实,很quasi 好似,如同ripa 河边,岸rete 网vidi 我见过mane 早晨rosa 玫瑰nota 注解natura 自然ego 我minime 最小aqua 水nisi 除非diu 长久sero 晚,迟seta 刚毛lamina 叶片mare 海lobi 裂片sine 无ibi 在那里a, ab 从,离开,被,和……不ante 在……的前planta 植物同ad 到,近,为,沿infra 在……下arbor 乔木,树e,ex 从…里,由intus 在内,里面herba 草本et 和extus 在外,外面frutex 灌木in 在,在…内inter 在…间sylxa 森林bis 二次prope 靠近valva 果瓣ter 三次supra 在…上bulus 鳞茎vel 或versus 向着pilus 毛sub 在…下,近valde 很gluma 颍ut 为,如同ultra 超过semen 种子jam 已经minus 少stamen 雄芯plus 多semper 常常apex 顶端,先端post 在…后satis 够,颇basis 基部per 通过primum 开始,首先margo 边缘non 不demum 然后,最后radix 根mox 不久super 在…上flos 花vix 仅,不过magis 更calyx 花萼est 是drupa 核果tubus 管,筒sunt 是ramus 枝nervus 脉differt 区别stylus 花柱forma 形状diffrunt 区别folium 叶dens 齿deest 缺,无visus 被看见pars 部分adest 存在,有stigma 柱头glans 槲果qua que qui quo quuaqua 水quater 四次quinquies 五次squama 鳞片quam 比triqueter 三边,三棱quadratus 四方形caulisaut 或cauda 尾saepe 屡次rachis 轴praeter 除…之外acaulis 无茎的aestas 夏季aetas 年纪auctor 作者chartaceus 纸质的chlorus 绿色的rhizophyllus 根叶的thermophilus 适温的theoria 理论aequans 相等cauliflorus 茎上长花的coelestinus 天蓝色的coenocarpium 聚合果chloroleucus 淡绿白色的achenium 瘦果anthera 花药acantha 针、刺aequalis 相等的anthesis 开花期coeruleus 天蓝色的character 特性eumorphus 美形的rhizoma 根茎paululo 稍,少许caespitosus 簇生的ochrea 托叶鞘rhodanthus 蔷薇色花的rhomboideus 菱形的chinensis 中国的pseudocarpus 假果phytognosis 植物学aurantium 橙aureus 金黄色的(一)植物拉丁文中常用的第一变格法名词气候,温度planta,ae,f.植物temperatura,ae,f.vagina,ae,f.叶鞘lamina,ae,f.叶片pinnula,ae,f.小羽片stipella,ae,f.小托叶spicula,ae,f.小穗inflorescentia,花序ae,f.umbella,ae,f.伞形花序panicula,ae,f.圆锥花序cyma,ae,f.聚伞花序umbellula,ae,小伞形花序f.bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bractea,ae,f.苞片anthera,ae,f.花药corolla,ae,f.花冠carine,ae,f.龙骨瓣ala,ae,f.翼瓣glandula,ae,f.腺体placenta,ae,f.胎座silicula,ae,f.短角果siliqua,ae,f.长角果valva,ae,f.果瓣capsula,ae,f.蒴果nucula,ae,f.小坚果samara,ae,f.翅果drupeola,ae,f.小核果drupa,ae,f.核果testa,ae,f.外种皮bacca,ae,f.浆果radicula,ae,f.胚根caruncula,ae,f.种阜spina,ae,f.刺plumula,ae,f.胚芽verruca,ae,f.疣squama,ae,f.鳞片textura,ae,f.组织theca,ae,f.药室tabula,ae,f.插图,菌盖structura,ae,f.组织,结构sylva,ae,f.森林stipula,ae,f.托叶ruge,ae,f.皱纹rosula,ae,f.莲座ocrea,ae,f.(ochrea)托叶鞘fibra,ae,f.纤维insula,ae,f.岛屿pinna,ae,f.羽片gemma,ae,f.芽cauda,ae,f.尾crista,ae,f.脊forma,ae,f.形状herba,ae,f.草本mamilla,ae,f.小乳头vena,ae,f.叶脉venula,ae,f.小脉membrana,ae,f.膜natura,ae,f.自然pagina,ae,f.页,面patria,ae,f.祖国,原产地phytologia,ae,f.植物学phytotechnia,ae,f.植物分类学costa,ae,f.中脉axilla,ae,f.腋samara,ae,f.翅果liana,ae,f.藤本植物ala,ae,f.翼瓣annuus,a,um 一年生的anthera,ae,f.花药brunneus,a,um 褐色的axilla,ae,f.腋connatus,a,um 合生的(+dat或cum+abl)bacca,ae,f.浆果cymosus,a,um 聚伞花序的capsula,ae,f.蒴果diversus,a,um 不同的carina,ae,f.龙骨瓣erectus,a,um 直立的corolla,ae,f.花冠florus,a,um 具花的costa,ae,f.中脉globosus,a,um 球形的forma,ae,f.形状longus,a,um 长的gemma,ae,f.芽magnus,a,um 大的herba,ae,f.草本membranaceus,a,um膜质的inflorescentia,ae,f.花序multiflorus,a,um多花的placenta,ae,f.胎座oblongus,a,um 矩圆形的silva(sylva),森林ovatus,a,um 卵形的ae,f.testa,ae,f.种皮ovulatus,a,um 具胚珠的圆锥花序的valva,ae,f.果瓣,裂片paniculatus,a,um少花的venula,ae,f.小脉pauciflorus,a,uma,ab,从,和,与planus,a,um 平坦的(prep.+abl.)ad到,沿racemosus,a,um 总状花序的(prep.+acc.)sine无spicatus,a,um 穗状的(prep.+abl.)vel(conj)或stipitatus,a,um 具柄的伞状花序的longe(adv)长umbellatus,a,uminter在…中间varius,a,um 各种各样的(prep.+acc.)in在…内,在crustaceus,a,um 壳制的(prep.+abl.)bractea,ae,f.苞片许多州名国名和城市名属于第一变格法Africa,ae,f.非洲Algeria,ae,f.阿尔法尼亚America,ae,f.美洲Anglia,ae,f.英国Asia,ae,f.亚洲Australia,ae,f.澳大利亚Autria,ae,f 奥地利Brasilia,ae,f.巴西Briania,ae,f.不列颠China,ae,中国f.(Sina)Europa,ae,f.欧洲Gallia,ae,f.法国德国Hispania,ae,f.西班牙Germania,ae,f.Hollandia,ae,荷兰India,ae,f.印度f.Italia,ae,f.意大利Japonia,ae,f.日本Lusitania,ae,f.葡萄牙Polonia,ae,f.波兰Roma,ae,f.罗马Romania,ae,f.罗马尼亚Russia,ae,f.俄国Graecia,ae,f.希腊常见的第二格变格法植物法名词花丝achenium,i,n.瘦果filamentum,i,n.aculeus,i,n.皮刺foliolum,i,n.小叶amentum,i,n.葇荑花序folium,i,n.叶androecium,i,n.雄蕊funiculus,i,n.珠柄androgynophorum,i,n.雌雄蕊柄hesperidium,i,n.柑果androphorum,i,n.雄蕊柄hilum,i,n.种脐herbarium,i,n.标本室indumentum,i,n.毛被arillus,i,n.假种皮intergumentum,i,n.珠被bulbus,i,n.鳞茎internodium,i,n.节间carpellum,i,n.心皮lobus,i,n.裂片capitulum,i,n.头状花序,小头loculus,i,n.室cladodium,i,n.叶状枝mesocarpium,i,n.中果皮cormus,i,n.球茎culmus,i,n.空心杆corymus,i,n.伞房花序ovarium,i,n.子房nodus,i,n.节ovulum,i,n.胚珠discus,i,。
逼格高的拉丁文单词
逼格高的拉丁文单词
1. Carpe Diem 意为“抓住当下”,这个短语常用于鼓励人们
珍惜现在的时光,不要拖延。
2. Veni, Vidi, Vici 意为“我来,我见,我征服”,这是凯
撒大帝在公元前47年的一次胜利后所说的话,用来表达战胜困难和
取得成功的力量。
3. Per aspera ad astra 意为“通过艰难到达星辰”,这个短
语鼓励人们在面对挑战和困难时坚持不懈,追求更高的目标。
4. Alea iacta est 意为“骰子已经投下”,这是凯撒大帝在
公元前49年跨越博爱河进攻罗马时所说的话,用来表示决心和勇气。
5. Amor vincit omnia 意为“爱征服一切”,这个短语强调爱
的力量和影响,表达了爱是最强大的力量。
6. Eureka 意为“我找到了”,这个单词源自希腊语,被阿基
米德用来表达他在浴缸中发现浮力定律时的喜悦,现在常用来表示
突然的灵感和发现。
7. Veritas vos liberabit 意为“真理将使你自由”,这个短语强调真理的重要性和解放的力量。
8. In vino veritas 意为“酒中有真理”,这个短语暗示人们在酒后更容易说出真心话。
9. Tempus fugit 意为“时光飞逝”,这个短语提醒人们珍惜时间的宝贵性和流逝的速度。
10. Ad astra per aspera 意为“通过艰难到达星辰”,这个短语强调通过克服困难来实现伟大目标的重要性。
以上是一些逼格高的拉丁文单词和短语,它们常常被用于各种场合,包括艺术、文学、口号等,传递着深刻的意义和哲理。
(整理)拉丁文词汇
好ala 翼瓣benelate 宽vena 细脉fere 几乎,差不多laxe 疏散raro 稀少,罕male 坏vero 真实,很quasi 好似,如同ripa 河边,岸rete 网vidi 我见过mane 早晨rosa 玫瑰nota 注解natura 自然ego 我minime 最小aqua 水nisi 除非diu 长久sero 晚,迟seta 刚毛lamina 叶片mare 海lobi 裂片sine 无ibi 在那里a, ab 从,离开,被,和……不同ante 在……的前planta 植物ad 到,近,为,沿infra 在……下arbor 乔木,树e,ex 从…里,由intus 在内,里面herba 草本et 和extus 在外,外面frutex 灌木in 在,在…内inter 在…间sylxa 森林bis 二次prope 靠近valva 果瓣ter 三次supra 在…上bulus 鳞茎vel 或versus 向着pilus 毛sub 在…下,近valde 很gluma 颍ut 为,如同ultra 超过semen 种子jam 已经minus 少stamen 雄芯plus 多semper 常常apex 顶端,先端post 在…后satis 够,颇basis 基部per 通过primum 开始,首先margo 边缘non 不demum 然后,最后radix 根mox 不久super 在…上flos 花vix 仅,不过magis 更calyx 花萼est 是drupa 核果tubus 管,筒sunt 是ramus 枝nervus 脉differt 区别stylus 花柱forma 形状diffrunt 区别folium 叶dens 齿deest 缺,无visus 被看见pars 部分adest 存在,有stigma 柱头glans 槲果qua que qui quo quuaqua 水quater 四次quinquies 五次triqueter 三边,三棱squama 鳞片quam 比caulis 茎autumnus 秋季aut 或cauda 尾saepe 屡次rachis 轴praeter 除…之外acaulis 无茎的aestas 夏季aetas 年纪auctor 作者chartaceus 纸质的chlorus 绿色的rhizophyllus 根叶的thermophilus 适温的theoria 理论aequans 相等cauliflorus 茎上长花的coelestinus 天蓝色的coenocarpium 聚合果chloroleucus 淡绿白色的achenium 瘦果anthera 花药acantha 针、刺aequalis 相等的anthesis 开花期coeruleus 天蓝色的character 特性eumorphus 美形的rhizoma 根茎paululo 稍,少许caespitosus 簇生的ochrea 托叶鞘rhodanthus 蔷薇色花的rhomboideus 菱形的chinensis 中国的pseudocarpus 假果phytognosis 植物学aurantium 橙aureus 金黄色的(一)植物拉丁文中常用的第一变格法名词planta,ae,f.植物temperatura,ae,f.气候,温度vagina,ae,f.叶鞘lamina,ae,f.叶片pinnula,ae,f.小羽片stipella,ae,f.小托叶spicula,ae,f.小穗inflorescentia,ae,f.花序umbella,ae,f.伞形花序panicula,ae,f.圆锥花序cyma,ae,f.聚伞花序umbellula,ae,f.小伞形花序bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bractea,ae,f.苞片anthera,ae,f.花药corolla,ae,f.花冠carine,ae,f.龙骨瓣ala,ae,f.翼瓣glandula,ae,f.腺体placenta,ae,f.胎座silicula,ae,f.短角果siliqua,ae,f.长角果valva,ae,f.果瓣capsula,ae,f.蒴果nucula,ae,f.小坚果samara,ae,f.翅果drupeola,ae,f.小核果drupa,ae,f.核果testa,ae,f.外种皮bacca,ae,f.浆果radicula,ae,f.胚根caruncula,ae,f.种阜spina,ae,f.刺plumula,ae,f.胚芽verruca,ae,f.疣squama,ae,f.鳞片textura,ae,f.组织theca,ae,f.药室tabula,ae,f.插图,菌盖structura,ae,f.组织,结构sylva,ae,f.森林stipula,ae,f.托叶ruge,ae,f.皱纹rosula,ae,f.莲座ocrea,ae,f.(ochrea)托叶鞘fibra,ae,f.纤维insula,ae,f.岛屿pinna,ae,f.羽片gemma,ae,f.芽cauda,ae,f.尾crista,ae,f.脊forma,ae,f.形状herba,ae,f.草本mamilla,ae,f.小乳头vena,ae,f.叶脉venula,ae,f.小脉membrana,ae,f.膜natura,ae,f.自然pagina,ae,f.页,面patria,ae,f.祖国,原产地phytologia,ae,f.植物学phytotechnia,ae,f.植物分类学costa,ae,f.中脉axilla,ae,f.腋samara,ae,f.翅果liana,ae,f.藤本植物ala,ae,f.翼瓣annuus,a,um 一年生的anthera,ae,f.花药brunneus,a,um 褐色的axilla,ae,f.腋connatus,a,um 合生的(+dat或cum+abl)bacca,ae,f.浆果cymosus,a,um 聚伞花序的capsula,ae,f.蒴果diversus,a,um 不同的carina,ae,f.龙骨瓣erectus,a,um 直立的corolla,ae,f.花冠florus,a,um 具花的costa,ae,f.中脉globosus,a,um 球形的forma,ae,f.形状longus,a,um 长的gemma,ae,f.芽magnus,a,um 大的herba,ae,f.草本membranaceus,a,um 膜质的inflorescentia,ae,f.花序multiflorus,a,um 多花的placenta,ae,f.胎座oblongus,a,um 矩圆形的silva(sylva),ae,f.森林ovatus,a,um 卵形的testa,ae,f.种皮ovulatus,a,um 具胚珠的valva,ae,f.果瓣,裂片paniculatus,a,um 圆锥花序的venula,ae,f.小脉pauciflorus,a,um 少花的a,ab,(prep.+abl.)从,和,与planus,a,um 平坦的ad (prep.+acc.)到,沿racemosus,a,um 总状花序的sine(prep.+abl.)无spicatus,a,um 穗状的vel(conj)或stipitatus,a,um 具柄的longe(adv)长umbellatus,a,um 伞状花序的inter(prep.+acc.)在…中间varius,a,um 各种各样的in(prep.+abl.)在…内,在crustaceus,a,um 壳制的bractea,ae,f.苞片许多州名国名和城市名属于第一变格法Africa,ae,f.非洲Algeria,ae,f.阿尔法尼亚America,ae,f.美洲Anglia,ae,f.英国Asia,ae,f.亚洲Australia,ae,f.澳大利亚Autria,ae,f 奥地利Brasilia,ae,f.巴西Briania,ae,f.不列颠China,ae,f.(Sina)中国Europa,ae,f.欧洲Gallia,ae,f.法国Germania,ae,f.德国Hispania,ae,f.西班牙Hollandia,ae,f.荷兰India,ae,f.印度Italia,ae,f.意大利Japonia,ae,f.日本Lusitania,ae,f.葡萄牙Polonia,ae,f.波兰Roma,ae,f.罗马Romania,ae,f.罗马尼亚Russia,ae,f.俄国Graecia,ae,f.希腊常见的第二格变格法植物法名词achenium,i,n.瘦果filamentum,i,n.花丝aculeus,i,n.皮刺foliolum,i,n.小叶amentum,i,n.葇荑花序folium,i,n.叶androecium,i,n.雄蕊funiculus,i,n.珠柄androgynophorum,i,n.雌雄蕊柄hesperidium,i,n.柑果androphorum,i,n.雄蕊柄hilum,i,n.种脐herbarium,i,n.标本室indumentum,i,n.毛被arillus,i,n.假种皮intergumentum,i,n.珠被bulbus,i,n.鳞茎internodium,i,n.节间carpellum,i,n.心皮lobus,i,n.裂片capitulum,i,n.头状花序,小头loculus,i,n.室cladodium,i,n.叶状枝mesocarpium,i,n.中果皮cormus,i,n.球茎culmus,i,n.空心杆corymus,i,n.伞房花序ovarium,i,n.子房nodus,i,n.节ovulum,i,n.胚珠discus,i,。
拉丁专业术语
拉丁专业术语
1. Lorem ipsum - Lorem ipsum是一个常用的占位文本,用于展示字体、排版、布局等。
它是拉丁语的一段无意义的文字。
2. Carpe diem - 意为“抓住机会”,鼓励人们珍惜当下。
3. Et cetera - 简写为"etc.",表示“等等”,用于列举事物而省略后续的部分。
4. Ad hoc - 指临时的、临时安排的,通常用来描述非常规或应急的情况。
5. In situ - 意为“原地”,用于描述事物在原始位置或状态中的特性。
6. Ad infinitum - 意为“无限地”,用于描述无尽、无限的过程或情况。
7. Terra incognita - 意为“未知的土地”,用于描述尚未被探索或了解的领域。
8. De facto - 意为“事实上”,用于描述实际上存在的情况,但并非法律或正式规定的。
9. Ex post facto - 意为“事后”,用于描述事后给予的法律效力,即事后事先生效。
10. E pluribus unum - 作为美国的国家座右铭,意为“众多中的一体”,强调团结与统一。
拉丁语常用词汇
拉丁语常用词汇第一篇范文:拉丁文单词名词/介词橙皮:aurantium.i,n.五味子:chizandra,ae,f.鱼:pici,i,m.肝:jecur,ori,n.阿托品:atropinum,i,n.吗啡:morphinum,i,n.远志:polygala,ae,f.氨茶碱:aminophyllinum,i,n.婴儿:infan,anti,m,f.颠茄:belladonna,ae,f.葡萄糖:glucoum,i,n.杏仁:armeniaca,ae,f.含有:cum阿片:opium,i,n.樟脑:camphora,ae,f.麻黄碱:ephedrinum,i,n.可待因:codeinum,i,n.氨:ammonia,ae,f.天麻:gatrodia,ae,f.胃蛋白酶:pepinum,i,n.用于(为了):pro碘:iodum,i,n.甘草:glycyrrhiza,ae,f.缩写词给予:D.标明(标记):S.一次量:pr.rect.(p.r.)静脉滴注:i.v.gtt.一日三次:t.i.d饭后:p.c.口服:p.o.阴阳离子氯化物:chloridum,i,n.钙:calcium,i,n.盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n.钠:natrium,i,n.氧化物:o某ydum,i,n.磷酸盐:phopha,ati,m.氢氧化物:hydro某ydum,i,n.铝:aluminium,i,n.形容词浓缩的:concentratu,a,um,adj.浓的:forti,e,adj.白色的:albu,a,um,adj.动词制成:formo,are,v.请取:recipio,ere,v,a.加:addo,ere,v.中药材赤芍:PaeoniaeRadi某Rubra苦杏仁:ArmeniacaeSemenAmarum女贞子:LigutriLucidiFructu大黄:RheiRadi某etRhizoma百合:LiliiBulbu白芍:PaeoniaeRadi某Alba天麻:GatrodiaeRhizoma三七:NotoginengRadi某剂型词糖浆:yrupu,i,m.丸剂:pilula,ae,f.浸膏:e某tractum,i,n.水剂:aqua,ae,f.片剂:tabella,ae,f.酊剂:tinctura,ae,f.油剂:oleum,i,n.注射剂:injectio,oni,f.糖浆剂:yrupu,i,m.散剂:pulvi,eri,m.喷雾剂:nebula,ae,f.合剂:mitura,ae,f.第二篇范文:拉丁语单词拉丁语单词(2022)1.常用单词1amina,ae,f.叶片albu,a,um,adj.白色的altu,a,um,adj.高大的,高的aromaǐcu,a,um 芳香的bractea,ae,f.苞片bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbu,i,m.鳞茎caly 某,yci,n.花萼capula,ae,f.蒴果cauli,i,m.茎藤cornu,u,n角corte某,tici,m.树皮,皮dicu,i,m.花盘flo,ori,m.花foliǒlum,i,m.小叶,幼叶folium,i,m.叶fructu,u,m.果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的herba,ae,f.全草lignum,ī,n.心材longu,a,um,adj.长的niger,a,um,adj.黑的1obovatu,a,um,adj:倒卵形的ovatu,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolu,i,m.叶柄pollen,ini,n.花粉radi某,ici,f.根ramǔlu,ī,m.茎枝,嫩枝rhizōma,ati,n.根茎ruber,bra,brum,adj.红色的emen,ini,n.种子pecie,ei,f.种tipula,ae,f.托叶viridi,i,e,adj.绿色的3.处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2第三篇范文:125个常用拉丁语词根125个常用拉丁语词根a-,ab-,ab-(Latin:from,away,awayfrom;uedaaprefi某).Thiprefi某inormallyuedwithelementofLatinandFrenchorigin(ab-uuallyjoinelementbeginningwithc,qort).ad-(Latin:to,adirectiontoward,additionto,near;uedaaprefi 某).ad-appearbeforevowelandbeforethecononantd,h,j,m,andv:agri-,agrio-(Greek>Latin:field).“Wild,avage;livinginthefield”throughLatin,ager,agri.amat-,amor-,am-(Latin:love,loving;fondnefor).ami-,amic-(Latin:friend).ambi-,amb-(Latin:both,onbothide;around,about).ambul-,ambulat-,-ambulate,-ambulating,-ambulation-ambulator,-ambulatory,-ambulant,-ambulic,-ambulim,-ambulit(Latin:walk,taketep,movearound;from“towander,togoatray”).anima-,anim-(Latin:animallife;breath;oul;mind).anni-,annu-,enni-(Latin:year,yearly).ante-,anti-,ant-(Latin:before,infrontof,priorto,forward;uedaaprefi某).aqua-,aquatic-,aqui-,aqu-,-aquatically,aque-,-aqueou(Latin:water).audio-,aud-,audi-,audit-(Latin:hearing,litening,perceptionofound).bene-,ben-,beni-(Latin:good,well)andbon-(Latin:good).brevi-,brev-[brie-,bri-](Latin:hort).cand-,can-,cend-(Latin:glow;white).capit-,capt-,cep-,chapt-,chef,cip-,-cup-(Latin:head,leader,chief,orfirt).carno-,carn-,carne-,carni-(Latin:fleh,meat).celer-(Latin:fat,peed,wift,rapid).centi-,cent-(Latin:hundred;adecimalprefi某uedintheinternationalmetricytemformeaurement).Thiprefi某iuedinthemetric[decimal]ytema,one-hundredth[U.S.]andhundredth[U.K.],anddenote1/100thofaunitor10-2[0.01].Themetricymbolforcenti-ic.-cie,-ci,-cide(Latin:auffi某;tocut,cut).-cide,-cide,-cidal(Latin:auffi某;kill,killer;murder,tocauedeath,layer;cutter;“tocutdown”).Don’tconfuethielementwiththeanother-cidethatmean“tocut”;although-cide,“death”,irelatedto-cie,-cide,“tocutdown”.circum-(Latin:around,about,urrounding,onallide;literally,“inacircle”).cor-,cord-,cour-(Latin:heart).corp-,corpor-,corpu-(Latin:body).cred-,credit-,creed-(Latin:believe,belief,faith,confidence,trut).cura-,cur-(Latin:heal,cure[carefor,giveattentionto,totakecareof]).cur(r).-,cur-,-coure(Latin:run,go).dei-,div-(Latin:God,god[deity,divinenature]).dic-,dict-(Latin:talk,peak,ay,tell,declare).digit(Latin:finger,toe).dor-,do-,don-(Greek>Latin:gift).dorm-,dormi-(Latin:leep,leeping).duo-,du-(Latin:two;anumberuedaaprefi某).duc-,-duce,-duct,-ducent,-ductor,-duction,-ductive,-ducer,-ducement,ducation(Latin:lead,leading,bring,take,draw).equ-,equi-(Latin:ame,equal,imilar,even).e某tra-,e某tro-(Latin:beyond,outide,ontheoutide,outward,e 某ternal;uedaaprefi某).fac-,fact-,fea-,-feat,-fect,-feit,-facient,-faction,fic-,-fy,facil-(Latin:make,do,build,caue,produce;forming,haping).fid-,fidel-(Latin:believe,belief,trut,faith).fin-(Latin:end,lat,limit,boundary,border).flagr-(Latin:fire;burn,blaze).fluct-,flucti-,-flu某,flu-(Latin:flow,wave).fortu-,fortun-(Latin:chance,fate,luck).frag-,frang-,fract-,fring-(Latin:break).fug-,-fuge,-fugit(Latin:driveaway,flee,fly,runaway).grad-,-grade,-gred,-gree,-gre(Latin:walk,tep,taketep,movearound;walkingortepping).grav-,griev-(Latin:heavy,weighty).habili-,habil-(Latin:clothe,clothing;thatwhichmaybeeailyhandled,uitable,fit,pr oper).ign-,igni-,igni-(Latin:fire,burn).inter-(Latin:between[alamong,mutually,together];uedaaprefi 某).intra-(Latin:within,inide,ontheinide;uedaaprefi某).jet-,-ject,-jecting,-jected,-jection,-jector,-jectory;jac-(Latin:throw,end,fling,hurl,cat;guh;purt).junct-,jug-(Latin:join,unite,yoke).lav-,lava-,lavat-(Latin:wah,bathe).linguo-,lingu-,lingua-,-linguit,-linguitic,-linguitical,-linguitically(Latin:tongue,language).luco-,luc-,luci-,lu某,-lucence,-lucent(Latin:light,hine).locu-,loc-(Latin:talk,peak,ay,word,peech).lumen-,lumin-,lum-(Latin:light,hine;ource).luna-,luni-,lun-,lunu-(Latin:moon,light,hine).magni-,magn-(Latin:large,big,great).mal-,male-,mali-(Latin:bad,badly,harh,wrong;ill;evil;abnormal,defective).medio-,medi-(Latin:middle).migr-,migrat-(Latin:wander,moving).milli-[MILi],mille-,mill-,mili-(Latin:thouand;adecimalprefi 某uedintheinternationalmetricytemformeaurement).。
拉丁词汇——精选推荐
用外来词汇的点缀让你的文章闪光——常见拉丁词汇本文Paul 发表于2008年10月3日分类:学习. 6 标签:背单词. 英语词汇中有很多外来词汇,如taikonaut、cheongsam等来自于中国,origami crane、judo等来自于日本。
但绝大多数英语词汇都由拉丁、希腊词汇发展而来;而其中很多拉丁词汇直接被用作了英语词汇。
这些词汇就像中国的成语一样,虽然可以用白话或其它修辞方式表达同样的意思,但可以点缀文章。
如果使用恰当,可以使文章流光溢彩。
当然,这些词汇的使用还需建立在扎实的英语功底基础上,否则就有故弄玄虚之嫌。
在介绍以前,有个常识需要说明一下。
英语中很多外来拉丁形容词一般也可以同时作副词用,不需要作任何词形变化。
以下就介绍一些常用的拉丁词汇:ad hoc 特别的;专门的;临时准备的在拉丁语中,它的字面意思为“for this”(为此),在英语中用来修饰某事物的针对性和临时性。
由它组成的常见短语有ad hoc investigating committee(特别调查委员会),ad hoc meeting (特别会议)等。
例:Since the weather is kind of capricious these days, the time for the sports meeting this week is subject to change on an ac hoc basis.ad infinitum 无止境地;没完没了地此词中的fin是意为“边界”的词根,所以在英语中就有了finite这个词汇,表示有边界的,即有限的。
它的反义词infinite(无限的)更常见一点。
ad infinitum在英语中一般只用作副词。
例:He ordered a beer, and he ordered another beer, and so on and so on ad infinitum.ad hominem 诉诸情感的;对人不对事的这个词从汉语字面意思不好理解。
拉丁语基本要求单词
拉丁语单词(2011) 1.常用单词部位:radix,icis, f. 根ramǔlus, ī, m. 茎枝,嫩枝rhizōma, atis, n. 根茎folium,ī, n. 叶foliolum,i,n.小叶1amina,ae, f. 叶片nervus,i,m. 叶脉flos,oris,m. 花calyx,ycis,n. 花萼petalum, i, n. 花瓣stamen, inis, n. 雄蕊pistillum,i,n. 雌蕊fructus,us,m. 果实semen,inis,n. 种子cortex, icis, m. 皮, 树皮herba,ae,f. 全草lignum,ī,n. 心材pollen,inis,n. 花粉cornu,us,n 角bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎caulis,is,m. 茎、藤颜色:albus,a,um,adj. 白色的viridis,is,e,adj. 绿色的niger,a,um,adj. 黑的buber,bra,brum,adj.红色的flavus, a, um, adj. 黄色的porphyreus, a, um, adj. 紫色的roseolus,a,um, adj. 粉红色的气味:amārus,a,um 苦的dulcis,e,adj. 甜的acidus, a, um, adj. 酸的aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的形状:conicus, a, um, adj. 圆锥形的cordatus, a, um, adj.心形的ovatus, a, um, adj.卵形的ellipticus, a, um, adj.椭圆形的lanceolatus,a,um, adj.披针形的obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的大小robustus,a,um,adj. 粗壮的altus,a,um,adj.高的,高大的longus,a,um,adj. 长的brevis, is,e adj. 短的,pumilus,a,um,adj.矮的其他:coffee,indecl.n. 咖啡cacao,indecl.n.柯柯,可可ginkgo,indeet.n.银杏、白果ginseng,indecl.n.人参gummi,indecl.n.胶,树胶中午o leum,ī,n. 油os,ossis,n 骨capsula,ae,f. 蒴果dies,ei,f. 天discus,i,m. 花盘petiolus,i,m.叶柄species,ei,f. 种stipula,ae,f.托叶bractea,ae,f. 苞片bracteola,ae,f.小苞片arvensis,is,e,adj. 野生的attenuatus,a,um,adj. 渐狭的chartaceus,a,um,adj. 纸质的compositus,a,um,adj. 复方的dehiscens,en,tis,adj.B.开裂的glaber,bra,brum,adj. 无毛的simplex,icis,adj. 简单的2. 常用剂型名称3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词13。
拉丁语常用词汇
三一文库()〔拉丁语常用词汇〕*篇一:拉丁文单词名词/介词橙皮:aurantium.i,n.五味子:schizandra,ae,f.鱼:piscis,is,m.肝:jecur,oris,n.阿托品:atropinum,i,n.吗啡:morphinum,i,n.远志:polygala,ae,f.氨茶碱:aminophyllinum,i,n.婴儿:infans,antis,m,f.颠茄:belladonna,ae,f.葡萄糖:glucosum,i,n.杏仁:armeniaca,ae,f.含有:cum阿片:opium,i,n.樟脑:camphora,ae,f.麻黄碱:ephedrinum,i,n.可待因:codeinum,i,n.氨:ammonia,ae,f.天麻:gastrodia,ae,f.胃蛋白酶:pepsinum,i,n.用于(为了):pro碘:iodum,i,n.甘草:glycyrrhiza,ae,f.缩写词给予:D.标明(标记):S.一次量:pr.rect.(p.r.)静脉滴注:i.v.gtt.一日三次:t.i.d饭后:p.c.口服:p.o.阴阳离子氯化物:chloridum,i,n.钙:calcium,i,n.盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n.钠:natrium,i,n.氧化物:oxydum,i,n.磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m.氢氧化物:hydroxydum,i,n.铝:aluminium,i,n.形容词流动的:fluidus,a,um,adj.稀释的:dilutus,a,um,adj.复方的:compositus,a,um,adj.蒸馏的:destillatus,a,um,adj.红色的:ruber,bra,brum.浓缩的:concentratus,a,um,adj.浓的:fortis,e,adj.白色的:albus,a,um,adj.动词制成:formo,are,v.请取:recipio,ere,v,a.加:addo,ere,v.中药材赤芍:PaeoniaeRadixRubra苦杏仁:ArmeniacaeSemenAmarum女贞子:LigustriLucidiFructus大黄:RheiRadixetRhizoma百合:LiliiBulbus白芍:PaeoniaeRadixAlba天麻:GastrodiaeRhizoma三七:NotoginsengRadix剂型词糖浆:syrupus,i,m.丸剂:pilula,ae,f.浸膏:extractum,i,n.水剂:aqua,ae,f.片剂:tabella,ae,f.酊剂:tinctura,ae,f.油剂:oleum,i,n.注射剂:injectio,onis,f.糖浆剂:syrupus,i,m.散剂:pulvis,eris,m.喷雾剂:nebula,ae,f.合剂:mistura,ae,f.*篇二:拉丁语单词拉丁语单词(2010)1.常用单词1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj.白色的altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的aromaǐcus,a,um芳香的bractea,ae,f.苞片bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m.鳞茎calyx,ycis,n.花萼capsula,ae,f.蒴果caulis,is,m.茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n角cortex,ticis,m.树皮,皮discus,i,m.花盘flos,oris,m.花foliǒlum,i,m.小叶,幼叶folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m.果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的herba,ae,f.全草lignum,ī,n.心材longus,a,um,adj.长的niger,a,um,adj.黑的1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄pollen,inis,n.花粉radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m.茎枝,嫩枝rhizōma,atis,n.根茎ruber,bra,brum,adj.红色的semen,inis,n.种子species,ei,f.种stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3.处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2*篇三:125个常用拉丁语词根125个常用拉丁语词根a-,ab-,abs-(Latin:from,away,awayfrom;usedasaprefix).ThisprefixisnormallyusedwithelementsofLatinandFrenc horigins(abs-usuallyjoinselementsbeginningwithc,qor t).Theformab-isregularlyusedbeforeallvowelsandh;anditbecomesa-beforetheconsonantsm,p,andv.Theprefixapo-ha ssimilarmeanings.ad-(Latin:to,adirectiontoward,additionto,near;useda saprefix).ad-appearsbeforevowelsandbeforetheconsona ntsd,h,j,m,andv:agri-,agrio-(GreekLatin:fields).“Wild,savage;livinginthefields”throughLatin,ager,agri.amat-,amor-,am-(Latin:love,l oving;fondnessfor).ami-,amic-(Latin:friend).ambi-,amb-(Latin:both,onbothsides;around,about).ambul-,ambulat-,-ambulate,-ambulating,-ambulation-a mbulator,-ambulatory,-ambulant,-ambulic,-ambulism,-ambulist(Latin:walk,takesteps,movearound;from“towander,togoastray”).anima-,anim-(Latin:animallife;breath;soul;mind).Anima-is“alivingbeing”fromaLatinformmeaning,“ofair,havingaspirit,living”,whichinturncomesfrom anotherformmeaning,“breathofair,air,soul,life”.anni-,annu-,enni-(Latin:year,yearly).ante-,anti-,ant-(Latin:before,infrontof,priorto,for ward;usedasaprefix).Comparethiselementwithanti-,meaning “against”.Anti-,withthemeaningof“before”,isfoundinveryfewwords,suchas:“antipasto”(fromItalian).and“anticipate”withitsvariousforms,plusafewscientificterms.aqua-,aquatic-,aqui-,aqu-,-aquatically,aque-,-aqueo us(Latin:water).audio-,aud-,audi-,audit-(Latin:hear ing,listening,perceptionofsounds).bene-,ben-,beni-(Latin:good,well)andbon-(Latin:good ).brevi-,brev-[brie-,bri-](Latin:short).cand-,can-,cend-(Latin:glow;white).capit-,capt-,ceps-,chapt-,chef,cip-,-cup-(Latin:hea d,leader,chief,orfirst).carno-,carn-,carne-,carni-(Latin:flesh,meat).celer-(Latin:fast,speed,swift,rapid).centi-,cent-(Latin:hundred;adecimalprefixusedinthei。
拉丁语单词和短语-最新范文
拉丁语单词和短语法律英语词汇的第三个特点是经常使用拉丁语单词和短语。
拉丁语在法律言中处于权威性的地位。
在西方法律文明中,法律格言往往是用拉丁文来表述的。
这不仅是因为古罗马法学家最早强调“法律人的思维方式(Sententiae iuris)”,主张用简洁、精准的语言来陈述法律规则(Regulae definitiones),更因为拉丁文在西方历史上长期被视为“有教养者的语言”,曾经是欧洲人表述法律规则和法律命题的“通用语言”。
在13,14世纪教会统治的欧洲国家“拉丁语垄断了两个世纪的语言”,之后拉丁语依然作为法律的书面语言被使用着。
英语国家的居民,尤其是从事法律研究的人,把拉丁文视为高深学问的基础。
因此,对学习法律的人来说,学拉丁文就显得太有必要了。
很多拉丁语法律格言和用语反映了法律背后的价值规范,有些涉及实体价值,有些则涉及程序价值。
这方面的例子有很多。
直接表达价值规范和道德的例子有,“Commune bonum” 英语:“a common good”,意即“公益”;“Contra bonos mores” 英语:“contrary to good morals”,意即“违背善良风俗的”,在法律中用来表示某事违背社会道德福利。
譬如我们说,关于实施犯罪的协议是“contra bonos mores”。
体现程序价值的拉丁文格言的例子有,“Accusare nemo se debet” 英语:“nobody is bound to incriminate himself”,意即一个人不应被强迫去做出对其不利的证词。
“Aequitas sequitur legem” 英语:“equity follows the law”,意即衡平法跟随普通法,只有在普通法似乎忽视了某些重要因素和情形而导致影响到事情的正义时,衡平法才会跟随普通法予以干涉。
但是原告在意欲寻求衡平法的帮助时,必须自身是干净的,如英语谚语所说“he who comes into equity must come with clean hands”,即“寻求衡平法救济的人,自己必须两手干净”。
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cornu,us,n 角
cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花
foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶
fructus,us,m. 果实
dic, dict (L)
fer (L)
fix (L)
geo (G)
graph (G)
jur, just (L) to hear good, well life to speak to carry to fasten earth to write law English words
phil (G)
phys (G)
scrib, script
(L)
tele (G)
ter, terr (L)
vac (L)
verb (L)
vid, vis (L) light hand measure work feeling child love body, nature to write far off earth empty word to see lucid, translucent manual, manuscript metric, thermometer operation, operator pathetic, sympathy, empathy pediatrics, pedophile philosophy, anglophile physical, physics scribble, manuscript telephone,television territory, extraterrestrial vacant, vacuum, evacuate verbal, verbose video, vision, television
? Typical verb suffixes are -en, -ify, -ize, -ate
? Typical adjective suffixes are -able, -ible, -al, -tial, -tic, -ly, -ful, -ous, -tive, -less, -ish, -ulent ?
glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草 lignum,ī,n. 心材
longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1
obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的 petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根
astronomy, astrology audible, auditorium benefit, benevolent biology, autobiography dictionary, dictator transfer, referral fix, suffix, affix geography, geology graphic, photography jury, justice
above, over across, over below, under in front of behind out of into around with Suffixes, on the other hand, modify the meaning of a word and frequently
二、 剂型词
水剂:aqua,ae,f.(Aq.)合剂mistura,ae,f.(Mist.)
喷雾剂nebula,ae,f.( Neb.)片剂:taballa,ae,f.(Tab.)
注射液injectio,onis,f.( Inj.)眼膏:oculentum,I,n.(Ocul.) 糖浆剂:syrupus,I,m.(Syr.)散剂:pulvis,eris,m.(pulv.)
See what words you can come up with that use the following suffixes.
Typical noun suffixes are -ence, -ance, -or, -er, -ment, -list, -ism, -ship,
-ency, -sion, -tion, -ness, -hood, -dom
? The adverb suffix is -ly (although not all words that end in -ly are
adverbs—like friendly)
篇三:拉丁语单词
拉丁语单词(2010)
1.常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片
albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的 aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的 bractea,ae,f. 苞片 bracteola,ae,f.小苞片 bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎 calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果 caulis,is,m. 茎?藤
五味子:Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus
五、 缩写词
一天两次:b.i.d.适量:q.s.
蒸馏水:aq.dest.一次量顿服:pr.dos.
给予同等剂量:D.t.d.No. 用法(标记):S. 一天三次:t.i.d.加至:ad. 给予:M.D.S.口服:p.o. 必要时:p.r.n.肌注:i.m.
稀释的:dilutes,a,um.蒸馏的destillatus,a,um. 钠的:natricus,a,um.流动的:fluidus,a,um.
芳香的:aromaticus,a,um,adj.盐酸的:hydrochloricus,a,um.
四、 中药材名
苦杏仁:Armeniacae Semen Amarum 何首乌:Polygoni Multiflori Radix 枳实:Aurantii Fructus Immaturus 金银花:Lonicerae Japonicae Flos 天麻:Gastrodiae Rhizoma
Meaning
half
one two hundred thousand Prefixes in English Words Prefixes showing negation without, no, not not, absence of, opposing, against opposite to, complement to
do the
opposite of, remove, reduce do the opposite of, deprive of wrongly, bad Prefixes showing time before after
again Prefixes showing direction or position
log, logue (G) word, thought, monolog(ue), astrology,
speech biology, neologism
luc (L)
manu (L)
meter, metr
(G)
op, oper (L)
path (G)
ped (G)
determine its function within a sentence. Take the noun nation, for example. With suffixes, the word becomes the adjective national, the adverb nationally, and the verb nationalize.
混合M.D.S.取:Rp. 制成:f.饭后:p.c.
篇二:一些常见希腊和拉丁语词根
Some common Greek and Latin roots:
Root (source)
Meaning
aster, astr (G)
star
audi (L)
bene (L)
bio (G)
【精品作文】拉丁语常用词汇
版权所有:【碧意之时】
篇一:中药拉丁语词汇
一、 常用词汇
氨:ammónia,ae,f . 阿托品:atropínum,i,n. 硫酸盐:sulfas,atis,m.
穿心莲:andrographis,idis,f. 磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m. 可待因:codeínum,i,n. 婴儿:infans,antis,m,f. 碘:jodum,i,n.
苯巴比妥:phenobarbitalum,I,n. 胃蛋白酶: pepsínum. 氯化物:chloridu.i,n. 葡萄糖:glucosum ,i,n. 麻黄碱:ephedrínum,i,n. 利血平:reserhínum,i,n. 橙皮:aurantiun,i,n. 酸:ácidum,i,n.
Learning Prefixes and Suffixes
Knowing the Greek and Latin roots of several prefixes and suffixes (beginning and endings attached to words) can also help us determine the meaning of words. Ante, for instance, means before, and if we connect bellum with belligerant to figure out the connection with war, we'll know that antebellum refers to the period before war. (In Prefixes showing quantity