浙大专升本英语机考模拟试题

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浙江专升本(英语)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionNow let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate(专注), we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time of which the eyes stop —the duration of the fixation —varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness. Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.1．The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except______.A．one’s familiarity with the textB．one’s purpose in readingC．the length of a group of wordsD．lighting and tiredness正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。

浙江专升本(英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionA greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is low. In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere which trap the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as “greenhouse gases”, and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”. This is not simply air pollution. Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere, and without them the earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us. The problem is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too many of these gases into the earth’s atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forests. The rapid increase in the greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. The world’s temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10 centimeters. If the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere doubles there will be a rise in the earth’s temperature of between 1 and 4. This may seem a small increase, but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important, too, to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect. This means that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the 1960s. Since then, these gases have greatly increased.1．“Greenhouse effect” means______.A．the way in which gases are used for keeping plants warmB．natural course which is to some degree helpful to usC．The way “greenhouse gases” trap heat on the earthD．The whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat正确答案：C解析：根据第一段第四行the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the“greenhouse effect”，可知“温室效应”是指把热量保留在大气的行为，故选C。

浙江专升本(英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

浙大专升本英语机考模拟试题

浙大专升本英语机考模拟试题餐饮培训模拟试题一填空题（每小题1.5分共39 分）1 政治素质要求餐饮人员在工作中,应严格遵守____________.________________.____________________________.不做有损国格.人格的事。

2、服务态度取决于员工的_____________.________________._________________._________________和____________的高低,其具体要求是_________.___________.___________.___________.。

.3、餐饮服务人员在工作中应具备的能力主要有__________.___________.-____________. _____________________.____________.___________._____________.。

4 星级酒店餐厅的室内温度冬季在_______________之间，夏季应保持__________________、之间5 餐厅用品包括___________.____________._______________另外，餐厅还应配备服务车.送餐车等工作车, 以满足客人多方面的餐饮服务需要。

二多项选择题：（每题1分共10分）1 餐厅用品中具体的餐酒用品指：（）A瓷器类B布件类C不锈钢类D银器类E玻璃器皿类2、托盘的操作流程为：（）A运盘B理盘C装盘D托盘E卸盘F起托3、餐厅折花是通过：（）A 穿B咬C捏D叠E卷F撕G拉4、酒水服务中，红葡萄酒的服务顺序为：（）A斟酒B闻塞C开瓶D示酒E准备F试酒姓名___________分数____________5、传菜服务中的五不取：（）A规格不符B器皿不洁C调料不全不取D颜色不正F温度不适G餐盘破损6 做为一名优秀的员工所应有的工作态度是：（）A责任心B守时C主动D效率勤勉E友善F服从G礼貌H微笑7 餐厅提供给客人产品为：（）A饮料 B 食品C烟D酒E诚实F优质服务G礼貌H烹调技术8 服务质量的标准为：（）A舒适感B可口感C安全感D宾至如归感E亲切感9 礼貌服务态度五声为：（）A 迎客声B 问候声C应答声D致谢声E道歉声F送客声10 服务满意顾客六觉指：（）A视觉B眼觉C听觉D味觉E嗅觉F感觉G触觉三判断题（每题1分共10分）1 酒店整体良好形象=一个员工的恶劣表现，即100-1=0（）2 服务人员在服务期间可以向客人说“不”（）3 参加培训是可以吸烟，吃零食，打电话（）4 服务质量是酒店的生命线，它关系到企业的声誉和客源。

英语专升本模拟试题

中南林业科技大学英语试卷（考试时间150分钟）Ⅰ. Phonetics （5 points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words, thereare fourunderlined letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（）1. A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb（）2. A. each B. peach C. break D. deal（）3. A. exhaust B. exercise C. exam D. exact（）4. A. glove B. stone C. globe D. spoke（）5. A. honor B. hopeless C. holiday D. honest. Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.（）6. Today is Jenny’s wedding day. She _____ to Thomas.A.just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married（）7. China is famous_____ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of（）8. Two nuclear power stations _____ in the past ten years.A. are builtB. have been builtC. would be builtD. are building（）9.The little boy can’t tell _____.A. whose is that watchB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is（）10. With regarding to this model of color TV sets，the home-made ones are by no means_____ those made in Japan.A.less inferior toB.less inferior thanC.inferior thanD.inferior to（）11. —Do you hear someone knocking at the door?—Yes, I did. I heard him _____ three times.A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock（）12. After running for nearly half an hour, I was _____.A. out of placeB. out of controlC. out of breathD. out of practice（）13. If he had listened to me,he_____ earlier.A.might arriveB.had arrivedC.might be arrivingD.might have arrived（）14. I am very _____ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks（）15. _____ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.A. A student of EnglishB. Though a student of EnglishC. Student of EnglishD. Being a student of English （）16. The sports team of our province won_____ they did at the last National Games.A. twice many gold medals thanB. as many twice gold medals asC. as many as twice gold medalsD. twice as many gold medals as（）17.—_____!—Let’s go out for a walk along the river banK.A.How fine dayB. What fine dayC.What a fine dayD. How a fine day（）18. It remains a question when the new classroom building _____.A. will be completedB. had been completedC. would be completedD. has been completed（）19. While we boys were working hard in the garden,our sisters_____ themselves in the sitting room.A. had enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyingD. would enjoy（）20. The pressure on the object in the water changes with the depth. _____,the further down you go,the greater the pressure is.A. In other wordsB. In another wordC. By the wayD. In a way. Cloze (30 points)each blank in the following passage, there are four choicesanswer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Enough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep 21 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 22 .The young may need more sleep than the old,but 23 eight hours are enough for the health of grown ups.Some can do with less than this amount but 24 may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to 25 it.Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed(松弛) and ready for 26 work.Fresh air is 27 to sound sleep(酣睡).It is not 28 reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. 29 a person can keep himself warm,out of door sleeping probably gives the body 30 complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referred to only lead to sleep.Out of door 31 ,a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 32 are all helpful to sound sleep.Such factors are largely within the 33 of any person.A bath at 34 ,neither hot nor cold but of body temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 35 .（）21.A.wished B.expected C.needed D.wanted（）22.A.falls down B.breaks out C.wakes up D.takes place（）23.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always D.generally（）24.A.children B.women C.man D.few（）25.A.help B.satisfy C.demand D.take（）26.A.hard B.his own C.a day’s D.good（）27.A.necessary B.able C.no good D.best（）28.A.the best B.at all C.without D.a good（）29.A.As B.Where C.Unless D.When（）30.A.a strong B.a most C.a bad D.an exciting（）31.A.walks B.exercises C.trips D.housework（）32.A.worry B.fear C.carelessness D.hard work（）33.A.fight B.plan C.control D.thought（）34.A.any time B.bed time C.midnight D.lunch time（）35.A.the sleeper B.a doctor C.a child D.parentsⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneTelevision in the United States is free. To pay for programs, there are many advertisements. Often these advertisements are short plays with actors. The following television advertisement is like many others that Americans see daily.We see a man and his wife at the breakfast table. They have been married for a long time. They are not speaking to each other. They haven’t spoken to each other at the breakfast table for years.The husband is reading his newspaper.We can’t see his face.The wife looks very bored as she pours a cup of coffee for him. Today, she is using a new kind of coffee for the first time. The husband picks up his cup. He isn’t very interested. He tastes his coffee. Suddenly he puts down his newspaper. Something i s different! Can it be the coffee? He takes another taste. It’s wonderful! He smiles. He looks at his wife and says in amazement,"Doris, when did you cut your hair?"Doris is pleased. She answers, "Two months ago."Doris asks, "Herbie, when did your hair begin to turn gray?"He replies, "A long time ago."Doris says, "Oh, very handsome."Now they aren’t bored any more. Breakfast is different. Has a new kind of coffee changed their lives?（）36. In the television advertisement, Doris looks bored because _____.A. she doesn’t like the breakfast that morningB. she has been married to Herbie for a long timeC. Her husband doesn’t care much for herD. Herbie isn’t interested in the breakfast she cooks（）37.The TV advertisement wants to tell the viewers _____.A. to have an immediate try at the new coffeeB. to have a good laugh at the good coupleC. that a nice breakfast must go with nice coffeeD. that advertisements can certainly increase goods production（）38.What does the author mean by saying the last sentence?A. What kind of coffee can change people’s lives?B. How can a new kind of coffee change people’s lives?C. Nice coffee can change one’s life.D. A new kind of coffee costs quite a lot.（）39.This text is mainly about _____.A. who pays for TV programs in the United StatesB. what a TV advertisement is usually like in the USAC. why long married couples dislike speaking to each otherD. what made Herbie and Doris not bored any morePassage TwoFrom early times, man has been interested in art.People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France.The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.It is the biggest art museum in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a castle.In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower.It had a river to keep out the enemies.Over the years, the number of the buildings around the castle grew.By 1350, the castle no longer needed to be extended.The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace, new treasures were brought in.During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings, were damaged.When FrancisI became king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries.One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.Da Vinci’s "Mona L isa" is the best-known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now.It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy, Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.（）40.How long has the Louvre been a public museum?A.For over 800 years.B.Since 1350C.Since 1515D.For over 200 years.（）41.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Da Vinci once stayed in France.B."Mona Lisa" is kept in the Louvre.C.The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace.D.The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world.（）42.We know from the passage that _____.A.French kings and queens ordered people to build another buildings as their palace home in 1350B.many treasures were brought into the Louvre in 1190C.FrancisI came into power in 1515 and damaged some buildingsD.Some works of art in the museum have been collected from many countries（）43.The passage is mainly about _____.A.an art museum called the LouvreB.an Italian artist named Leonardo da VinciC.a king of France named Francis ID.the best-known painting in the Louvre Passage ThreeOn the first day of class, Mr. Whiteson gave us a lecture about a creature(生物) called cattytiger, a kind of cat-like animal that completely disappeared during the Ice Age.He passed round a skull (头骨) as he talked, and we all felt interested and took notes while ter, we had a test about that.When he returned my paper, I was very, very surprised.There was a very large cross through each of my answers.And so it was with everyone else’s in our class.What had happened? Everyone was wondering and couldn’t wait to get the answer.Very simple, Mr. Whiteson explained.He had made up all that story about the cattytiger.There had never been such an animal.So why none of us noticed that and how could we expect good marks for the incorrect answers?Needless to say, we got very angry.What kind of teacher was this?We should have guessed it out, Mr. Whiteson said.After all, at the very moment he was passingaround the cattytiger skull (in fact, a cat’s), hadn’t he been telling us that it completely disappear ed during the Ice Age? Clearly he was telling a lie.But we just kept busy making notes and none used his head.We should learn something from this.Teachers and textbooks are not always correct.（）44.We failed in the test because we didn’t _____.A.take notes while listeningB.show interest in what Mr. Whiteson saidC.listen to the teacher carefullyD.think carefully（）45.We got angry because _____.A.Mr. Whiteson didn’t tell us the truth about cattytigerB.we failed in the testC.we didn’t know why he played the joke on usD.there was no cattytiger（）46.Mr. Whiteson gave us a special lesson_____ .A.to show his special way of teachingB.to play a joke on usC.to help us learn our lessons betterD.so that we would no longer believe him（）47.Mr. Whiteson meant that _____.A.teachers couldn’t make any mistakesB.textbooks might be wrong sometimesC.we should speak up if we thought our teacher or the textbook was wrongD.we shouldn’t believe our teachers because sometimes they might tell liesPassage FourShopping is not as simple as you may think！There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand （品牌）of product on the shelf.Colouring,for example.,varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged （包装）in greens,yellows or browns because we think of these as healthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods,like chocolates,are gold or silver.When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently,researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually.,it came on the market in a dark blue and white package—blue because we think of it as safe,and white as calm.The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesn’t contain as much as it appears to.It is believed that the better-known companies spend,on average,70 percent of the total cost of the product itself on packaging！The most successful producers know that it’s not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap,who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote （推销）their goods,came to the conclusion：“Any fool can make soap,but it takes a genius （天才）t o sell it.”（）48. Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text？A. The cost of its package.B. The price of the product.C. The colour of its package.D. The brand name of the product.（）49. The underlined part“the colours turned the customers off”（in Para. 3 ）means that the colours _____.A. attracted the customers stronglyB. had weak effects on the customersC.tricked the customers into shoppingD. caused the customers to lose interest（）50. Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales？A. The way to promote goods.B.The discovery of a genius.C. The team to produce a good product.D. The brand name used by successful producers. （）51. Which of the following would be the best title for this text？A. Choice of Good ProductsB.Disadvantages of ProductsC. Effect of Packaging on ShoppingD. Brand Names and Shopping TricksPassage FiveHave you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(误解)？Little wonder. We often believe we’re more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are，according to Boza Keysar，a professor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study，speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Here’s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding：(1)Don’t trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod，look at you or say"uhhuh"to be polite or move the conversation along. But it’s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.(2)Train the editor(编辑)in your head. If you say，"Beth discusses her problems with her husband，"it’s not clear whether she’s talking to her husband or about him. Try instead，"Beth talks to her husband about her problems."or"Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband."(3)Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying"I want to be sure I said that right."Questions like"How does that sound？"or"Does that make sense？"may also work. (4)Listen well. When on the receiving end，ask questions to be sure you’re on the same page. After all，it isn’t just the speaker’s job to make his speech understood.（）52. Why does the writer give us the advice？A.We’re not skillful enough to make clear sentences.B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.C. Misunderstanding occurs now and then.D.It’s impolite to say NO to others.（）53. The writer suggests that when talking to others，the speaker should _____.A. know that listeners will show him that they understand his wordsB.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understandingC. notice listener’s signs of understandingD.look directly into his listener’s eyes（）54. By Train the editor in your head，the speakers are advised _____.A. to get themselves trained by a good editorB. to discuss problems with their husbands or wivesC. to express themselves in long but simple sentencesD.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning（）55. In the last paragraph，the underlined words you’re on the same page mean that _____.A. you’re following the speakers closelyB. you’re reading the same page as the speaker doesC.you should know which page the speaker refers toD. your story is written on the same page as the speaker’sV.Daily Conversation (15 points)Direction:Pick out five appropriate expression from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.See you this eveningB.I’ve gotta runC.See you againD.won’t be back for supperE.I’ll go to the officeF.Take careG.Don’t worryH.I’ll just take the subway Gary:Dear,I have to go to the office early today.Can you take Sally to school?Ada:Sure.Want me to give you a ride?Gary:No,forget it. 56 .It’s very quick.I’ll pick Sally up this afternoon.You can just comehome after work.Ada:OK.Oh,I almost forgot.I probably 57 .I’ve made an evening appoin tment with Mr.Stevento talk about our next project.Gary:Oh,I see. 58 .Hurry Sally up a little.She hasn’t even had her breakfast yet.Ada:OK. 59 .Love you,honey.Gary:I love you,too. 60 .Directons:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about100~200 words according to the following topic.Where to Live—in the City or in the Country？Base your composition on the outline given below.61、（1）. 一些人喜欢住在城市，因为城市生活有许多便利。

浙江专升本(英语)模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)

浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析) 全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionYou never see him, but they’re with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast you’re traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. They’re known as “the black box”. When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the Indian ocean on June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine(潜水艇)detected the device’s homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed. In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory recorder that would track basic: information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U. S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane(the area least subject to impact)from its original position in the landing wells(起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility. Modern airplanes have two black boxes; a voice recorder, which tracks pilots’conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircraft’s final moments. Placed in an insulated(隔绝的)case and surrounded by quarter-inch-thick panels of stainless steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2000?. When submerged, they’re also able to emit signals from depths of 20000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1 2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they’re still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane’s black boxes were never recovered.1．What does the author say about the black box?A．It ensures the normal functioning of an airplane.B．The idea for its design comes from a comic book.C．Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible.D．It is an indispensable device on an airplane.正确答案：C解析：根据第一段倒数第二行Their ability to withstand almost any disastermakes them seemlike something out of a comic book．可知黑匣子几乎能够经受住所有的灾难。

专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案

专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、词汇与语法结构1、 The old man has two sons, but ＿____ of them lives with himA neitherB bothC allD either答案：A解析：neither 表示“两者都不”，both 表示“两者都”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，either 表示“两者中的任何一个”。

根据“but”可知，两个儿子都不和他住在一起，故选 A。

2、 It was not until she arrived at the classroom ＿____ she realized she had forgotten her bookA andB thatC thenD when答案：B解析：这是一个强调句型“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其他部分”，此处强调的是“not until she arrived at the classroom”，故选 B。

3、 The doctor advised him to give up smoking, ＿____ was good for his healthA whichB thatC thisD it答案：A解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“ The doctor advised him to give up smoking”，在从句中作主语，故选 A。

4、 By the time you get back, great changes ＿____ in this areaA will take placeB will be taken placeC are going to take placeD will have taken place答案：D解析：by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，“will have ＋过去分词”，故选 D。

浙江专升本(英语)模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)

浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析) 全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionIt is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory. Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed(嗅出)something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”—string of alphabetic or numerical characters—ready for instant use. An average U. S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and the kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.1．Which of the following is TRUE about memory?A．It helps us perceive things happening around us every day.B．It is based on the decisions we made in the past.C．It is rooted in our past habits and skills.D．It connects our past experiences with the present.正确答案：D解析：推断题。

浙江英语专升本练习题(打印版)

浙江英语专升本练习题（打印版）一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ a newpolicy on employee benefits.A. implementB. performC. exhibitD. demonstrate2. Despite the heavy rain, she managed to ________ her way to the station.A. makeB. takeC. findD. get3. The new law aims to ________ the rights of minority groups.A. protectB. produceC. projectD. promote4. The professor's lecture was so ________ that many students fell asleep.A. boringB. excitingC. fascinatingD. thrilling5. The police are investigating the ________ of the ancient artifacts.A. disappearanceB. appearanceC. emergenceD. occurrence6. The company's profits have ________ significantly due to the economic downturn.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuated7. The ________ of the old factory will provide jobs for the local community.A. constructionB. destructionC. renovationD. abandonment8. The scientist's research has ________ our understanding of the universe.A. expandedB. contractedC. limitedD. reduced9. The government is considering ________ new regulations toreduce air pollution.A. enforcingB. imposingC. applyingD. executing10. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant achievement for the engineering team.A. completionB. destructionC. renovationD. abandonment二、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a surge in the popularity of eco-friendly products. Consumers are becoming increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their purchases and are opting for products that are sustainable and have a lower carbon footprint. This shift in consumer behavior has led to a significant growth in the market for green products, which has in turn encouraged companies to invest in sustainable practices and technologies.1. What is the main reason for the increase in eco-friendly products' popularity?A. Lower pricesB. Consumer awarenessC. Government regulationsD. Technological advancements2. What impact has this trend had on companies?A. Reduced profitsB. Increased competitionC. Focus on sustainabilityD. Decreased market share3. What is the term used to describe products with a lower environmental impact?A. Affordable productsB. Green productsC. Luxury productsD. High-quality products4. What does the term "carbon footprint" refer to?A. The size of a company's carbon emissionsB. The amount of carbon dioxide produced by a productC. The environmental impact of a product's production and useD. The amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by a product5. What is the relationship between consumer behavior and the growth of the green market?A. There is no direct relationship.B. The growth of the green market has led to a change in consumer behavior.C. Changes in consumer behavior have driven the growth of the green market.D. The relationship is unclear.三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than ever to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Many people find themselves overwhelmed by the demands of their jobs, often working long hours and sacrificing their personal lives. However, it is crucial to remember that a healthy balance between work and personal life can lead to increased productivity and overall happiness.1. In the context of the passage, what does "fast-paced world" refer to?A. A world with slow changesB. A world with rapid changesC. A world with little workD. A world with no personal life2. What is the main problem faced by many people in the passage?A. Lack of workB. Too much free timeC. Overwhelming job demandsD. Poor work-life balance3. What is the author's suggestion for dealing with job demands?A. Work more hoursB. Sacrifice personal lifeC. Maintain a healthy work-life balanceD. Ignore the problem4. What is the potential benefit of a healthy work-life balance?A. Decreased productivityB. Increased stressC. Increased productivity。

浙江专升本(英语)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)

浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析) 全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionWho takes care of the elderly in the United States today? The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes. A very small percentage of America’s elderly live in nursing homes. Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging(老龄化)Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide care for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses(配偶)will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did. Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic: They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation(职责)to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.1．Samuel Preston’s study shows that .A．lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changingB．most American couples over 40 have no living parentsC．middle-aged American have to take care of their children and parents at the same timeD．elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness正确答案：D解析：概括题。

浙江专升本(英语)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built. When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers,【R3】______Getting these cables up will be something. It’s not just their length—totally 5. 3 kilometers—but their weight. 【R4】______ After lowering vertical “ suspender” cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck—wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons—equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. 【R5】______A. Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.B. What do the world’s longest bridges have in common?C. If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping(呼啸而过)across the Messina Strait Bridge.D. They’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.E. The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.F. They will tip up(使一边翘起)the scales(天平)at 166,500 tons—more than half the bridge’s total mass.G. The world’s longest bridge will be built there.26．【R1】正确答案：C解析：选项C中有一个关键词beast，与第一句的monster相呼应。

2020年浙江专升本大学英语练习题三套

2020年浙江专升本大学英语练习题三套2020年浙江专升本大学英语练习题（一）1.Private cars have made the traffic problems_______.A.the worse than beforeB.worse than ever beforeC.more bad as beforeD.more bad than it was2.When drinking from a well,one mustn't forget________who dug it.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those3.Although the United States has long been known as a nation of immigrants，________discrimination still exists.A.radicalB.racialC.crucialD.diplomatic4.There______some mistakes in your composition.A.haveB.hasC.seems to beD.seem to be5.A man who wants to start a business must have some_______.A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital答案及解析1.【翻译】私人轿车(的增多)使交通问题比以前更加严重了。

[考点]比较级【精析】B在比较状语从句中，比较级常和than搭配使用;bad的比较级形式为worse，且比较级前一般不加the。

2.【翻译】吃水不忘挖井人。

[考点]词义辨析【精析】D选项中的四个词均为指示代词，this和these指较近的人或物，that和those 指较远的人或物。

this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词，these和those指代复数名词。

英语(专升本)模拟试题

浙江大学远程教育学院模拟试题卷英语（专本）Part I 语音知识在下列每组单词中,有一个词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分读音不同. 请你找出这个词.1. A. invite B. delight C. drive D. family标准答案：D2. A. advance B. natural C. last D. class标准答案：B3. A. country B. about C. doubt D. bound标准答案：A4. A. resist B. universe C. cousin D. design标准答案：B5. A. president B. fresh C. frequent D. exhibition标准答案：C6. A. language B. finger C. stronger D. organize标准答案：A7. A. most B. cost C. fond D. lost标准答案：A8. A. exhibition B. horrible C. however D. harvest标准答案：A9. A. lecture B. direction C. medicine D. select标准答案：C10. A. message B. savings C. imagination D. stranger标准答案：A11. A. although B. thorough C. thus D. breathe标准答案：B12. A. population B. function C. monument D. amuse标准答案：B13. A. delighted B. tiny C. silver D. silent标准答案：C14. A. exact B. exist C. examination D. expert标准答案：D15. A. patient B. nation C. relation D. question标准答案：D16. A. theater B. theory C. thought D. those标准答案：D17. A. question B. station C. intention D. examination标准答案：A18. A. research B. earth C. dear D. search标准答案：C19. A. suddenly B. puzzle C. computer D. plug20. A. example B. explain C. excuse D. expense标准答案：AⅡ词汇结构: 在所给选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上相应的字母涂黑。

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餐饮培训模拟试题一填空题（每小题1.5分共39 分）1 政治素质要求餐饮人员在工作中,应严格遵守____________.________________.____________________________.不做有损国格.人格的事。

2、服务态度取决于员工的_____________.________________._________________._________________和____________的高低,其具体要求是_________.___________.___________.___________.。

.3、餐饮服务人员在工作中应具备的能力主要有__________.___________.-____________. _____________________.____________.___________._____________.。

同时也关系到经济效率和企业的经营成功。

（）5 热爱本职工作，敬业乐业，并且能够树立良好的职业道德是每个餐饮服务员所具备的思想素质。

（）6 服务员的举止要求见到宾客应主动打招呼，在走廊，过道楼梯口等活动场所见到客人可以避开或不打招呼。

（四、问答题（每题15分共30 ）1 请简要的说一下1will visit their sons any time.（2）（）A．oneB．onesC．thoseD．person标准答案：B24、Discussing personal topics with strangers make some people uncomfortable_______________ .（2）（）A．causing distrustB．to cause distrustC．and distrust being causedD．and may cause distrust标准答案：D25、The Customs officer said that nothing but some personal belongings ___________ in the woman’s suitcase.（2）（）A．were foundB．was to be foundC．was foundD．has been found标准标准答案：D28、You are going to change your job, _____________ ?（2）（）A．won’t youB．aren’t youC．should youD．don’t you标准答案：B29、The following paragraph describes a situation ___________ a problem needsto be solved.（2）（）A．whenB．thatC．howD．in which标准答案：D30、___________ your opinion, what is the best way to handle this situation?（2）（）A．FromB．InC．ByD．To标准答案：B31、Insect pests are among the ___________ causes of crop failure.（2）（）A．leadingB．chieflyC．largestD．definitely标准答案：A32、The Depression in the United States _____________ until the beginning of theSecond World War.（2）（）A．carried onB．carried outC．lastedD．happened标准答案：C33、The _____________ of influenza are fever, headache, and muscular pain.（2）（）A．effectsB．symptomsC．resultsD．consequences标准答案：B34、The box was too heavy for the old lady to ____________ .（2）（）A．reachB．liftC．bringD．manage标准答案：B35、Last week’s meeting was so long that they have promised that th is onewill be very _____________ .（2）（）A．briefB．soonC．temporaryD．economical标准答案：A36、In this hot weather the ice will soon ______________ .（2）（）A．spoilB．meltC．breakD．burst标准答案：B37、We had hoped that Robert would agree to help us, but he has ____________ .（2）（）A．desiredB．promisedC．refusedD．intended标准答案：C38、Mary wanted to go to New York by herself, but her parents wouldnot give their _____________ .（2）（）A．adviceB．limitC．consentD．request标准答案：C39、The show should have started an hour ago; I don’t know what could havecaused the _______________ .（2）（）A．panicB．delayC．confusionD．disturbance标准答案：B40、I sometimes take John’s coat for m ine, because the two of themlook so _______________ .（2）（）A．similarlyB．alikeC．likeD．old-fashioned 标准答案：B41、Although she was frightened, she answered with a___voice.（2）（）A．quietB．silentC．stillD．calm标准答案：D42、The headmaster asked me to___him at his office.（2）（）A．drop inB．call inC．drop in onD．call on in标准答案：C43、Sarah hopes to become a friend of___shares her interests.（2）（）A．anyoneB．whomeverC．whoeverD．no matter who标准答案：C44、The book, the cover___has come off, is hers.（2）（）A．whoseB．of whichC．in whichD．on which标准答案：B45、When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was___.（2）（）A．speakingB．talkingC．sayingD．telling标准答案：C46、Good technique means less pain and fewer deaths, and___it is our duty to master it.（2）（）A．altogetherB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．however标准答案：B47、The ground is all wet. It___last night.（2）（）A．must being rainedB．must been rainingC．must have rainedD．must having rained标准答案：C48、This is a foreign product.___it operates is unfamiliar and confusing.（2）（）A．The wayB．The way howC．The way ofD．By the way标准答案：A49、If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the___to the city.（2）（）A．pointsB．signsC．plansD．ways标准答案：B50、Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book, she isalways___her place.（2）（）A．loosingB．missingC．losingD．forgetting标准答案：C51、One of his novels is said___into English in two months’ time.（2）（）A．to have been translatedB．having been translatedC．being translatedD．to translate标准答案：A52、Amelia Earhart, the first woman___a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898.（2）（）A．makesB．madeC．makingD．to make标准答案：D53、When we reached the office, the clock on the wall was___eight.（2）（）A．beatingB．hittingC．strikingD．ringing标准答案：C54、You play the violin beautifully. How much do you___every day?（2）（）A．doB．repeatC．actD．practice标准答案：D55、The police are offering a___to anyone who can give information about the lost boy.（2）（）A．priceB．prizeC．rewardD．money标准答案：C56、Only through free open debate in newspapers, on television and on radio___to better understand what we wish to represent.（2）（）A．we will be ableB．we canC．will we be ableD．can we标准答案：C57、He bought a telescope___he could see the other side of the river.（2）（）A．so asB．becauseC．so thatD．such that标准答案：C58、As soon as the experiment was over, he___to write his paper.（2）（）A．set upB．set onC．set inD．set out标准答案：D59、They spent the whole night___the fire.（2）（）A．findingB．hittingC．fightingD．reducing标准答案：C60、She was very sad. You___her feelings.（2）（）A．ought not to hurtB．ought not to have hurtC．ought to have not hurtD．not ought to hurt标准答案：B61、We consider___we should communicate with others by all means.（2）（）A．that it necessaryB．necessary thatC．necessary of it thatD．it necessary that标准答案：D62、We___each other the best of luck in the examination.（2）（）A．hopedB．wantedC．expectedD．wished标准答案：D63、The news has___that a heavy storm will arrive before daybreak.（2）（）A．got outB．got roundC．got offD．got up标准答案：B64、He scarcely cares for anything but money,___?（2）（）A．doesn’t heB．isn’t heC．does heD．is he标准答案：C65、We have told him many times, but he___listen to our advice.（2）（）A．couldB．was able toC．won'tD．weren't标准答案：C66、She was sure that knowledge___practice.（2）（）A．begin withB．come fromC．led intoD．lies in标准答案：D67、At the beginning the whole party kept together, but by the end of the day the women and weaker men had fallen___.（2）（）A．backB．awayC．behindD．out标准答案：C68、Can you remember the date___he wrote down in his notebook.（2）（）A．thatB．whenC．on whichD．on that标准答案：A69、___, or you will fail to pass the coming examination.（2）（）A．Work hardB．Work hardlyC．To work hardD．Working hard标准答案：A70、He will call you the moment he___his work.（2）（）A．will finishB．is finishingC．has been finishingD．finishes标准答案：D71、The price of this kind of___fan is reasonable.（2）（）A．electricityB．electricC．electricalD．electrify标准答案：B72、She stopped and___the price of the diamond necklace.（2）（）A．inquiredB．asked forC．wantedD．questioned标准答案：A73、Some people hope to more successful while___simply want to feel more comfortable.（2）（）A．to othersB．othersC．the otherD．another标准答案：B74、Would the zoo go on___such a large number of animals without receiving money from some big companies?（2）（）A．to keepB．for keepingC．keepingD．with keeping标准答案：C75、Few people will take the trouble to___the question in detail.（2）（）A．go intoB．give upC．run downD．try out标准答案：A76、At late night the streets became deserted___two or three policemen patrolling the streets.（2）（）A．except forB．exceptC．besidesD．but for标准答案：A77、_I wonder why he was late for the meeting. he has always been punctual.--So do I. he___an accident.（2）（）A．must haveB．should have hadC．would have hadD．might have had标准答案：D78、Hearing someone unlocking the door, the man rushed to the back door,the table over and _______almost all the fine plates.（2）（）A．to knock, smashingB．knocking, smashedC．knocked, smashingD．knocking, smashing标准答案：D79、Before___the office she always makes sure___the lights.（2）（）A．left, turn offB．leaving, to turn offC．leave, turning offD．to leave, in turning off标准答案：B80、___computers have greatly changed our way of life is a universally accepted fact.（2）（）A．ModemB．That modernC．What modernD．It is modern标准答案：B81、If the woman___the telephone call, she wouldn't have had so many troubles.（2）（）A．didn't answerB．hasn't answeredC．hadn't been answeredD．hadn't answered标准答案：D82、I am not sure___ .（2）（）A．whether are these railway timetables accurateB．how accurate are these railway timetablesC．where can we get these railway timetablesD．if these railways timetables are accurate标准答案：D83、It was because of his wife's chance discovery___he was able to find his long-lost brother.（2）（）A．thatB．thenC．so thatD．by which标准答案：A84、Her parents .___to see the doctor without delay.（2）（）A．suggested her to goB．insisted on her to goC．made her to goD．insisted that she go标准答案：D85、Having been treated so badly in her aunt's family, the girl couldn't___ and left.（2）（）A．put it upB．put up with itC．put it offD．put with it标准答案：B86、This is the subject____they will argue for a long time.（2）（）A．whichB．about whichC．about thatD．that标准答案：B87、____ received education as today.（2）（）A．Never have so many womenB．Never have women everC．Never so many womenD．Never have there been so many women 标准答案：A88、Imagine___with someone who never stops___practical jokes on you.（2）（）A．to live, to playB．living, playingC．to live, playingD．living, to play标准答案：B89、In the twentieth century new medicines have_______ improved health throughout the world.（2）（）A．latelyB．consistentlyC．consciouslyD．noticeably标准答案：D90、Winning the election last year, George W. Bush _______ Clinton as President of the United States.（2）（）A．inheritedB．retainedC．substitutedD．succeeded标准答案：D91、With the growing population, scientists will have to _______ new ways of supply people with food.（2）（）A．come up withB．come up toC．come round toD．come through标准答案：A92、It is important for students to _______half an hour every morning to read English.（2）（）A．set upB．set aboutC．set asideD．set out标准答案：C93、One of his many faults is that he never______ anything very long.（2）（）A．conforms toB．holds onC．sticks toD．decides on标准答案：C94、In true love both partners must accept the responsibility of _______each other’s expectations.（2）（）A．adding up toB．standing up toC．living up toD．facing up to标准答案：C95、It is certain that scientists will ______medicines one day to kill AIDS virus.（2）（）A．developB．designC．inventD．discover标准答案：A96、People all consider ______ wise to learn a foreign language while at school（2）（）A．itB．thatC．thisD．it to be标准答案：A97、The couple love the girl as though she ______ their daughter.（2）（）A．isB．wasC．wereD．has been标准答案：C98、We all don’t think ______ s he left for Boston yesterday（2）（）A．that it trueB．it true thatC．it that trueD．that true it标准答案：B99、He asked her so many times to do it that ______ she did so.（2）（）A．at the endB．in the endC．by the endD．to the end 标准答案：D100、She has changed so much that I could hardly ______ her.（2）（）A．knowB．realizeC．rememberD．recognize标准答案：D。