现在进行时基本用法及动名词的变法

动名词的规则变化

1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing

eg: work ---- working study ----- studying

2 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making

3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting

Put—putting begin—beginning

4 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying

现在进行时基本用法

一、构成方法

现在进行时由 am/is/are 加现在分词构成。

二、用法说明

■表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：

They’re having a meeting. 他们在开会。

I’m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。

■表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。如：Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来。

They’re having a party next week. 下星期他们将开一个晚会。

注：表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较：

I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说I don’t…) The concert starts at 7: 30. 音乐会七点半开始。

■现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。如：You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨)

My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满)

She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)

■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如：

He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise.

注意：像 be, think, understand, love, have, own, see, hear, find, belong to 等静态动词通常不用于进行时。

三．现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：

（一）、单选

1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework.

A. is helping

B. are help

C. is help helpping

2 、_____are the boys doing They are singing in the room.

A .Who

B .How

3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.

A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep

4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.

A. is writeing B .is writing D .writes

5 、–When_____he_____back

–Sorry, I don’t know.

A. does,come coming come coming

（二）、填空

1、It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed.

2、 What____he _____(mend)

3、 We _____(play)games now.

4、 What ____you____(do) these days

5、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom

6、 Who____(sing)in the next room

7 、The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a

red sweater today.

（三）、用动词的适当形式填空。

1、Tom (swim) in the river now.

2、Why (be) they not here yesterday

3、Yesterday afternoon they (play) football with their English teacher.

4、It’s eight o’clock now. The boys (watch) TV.

5、She usually (do) her homework in the evening.

6、Tom and Tony can’t (swim).

7、What does your father ______ (do) He’s a worker.

8、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.

一、按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：_________________________否定回答：________________________

对“ The boy”提问：__________________________

2.造句:

1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)________________

2).is,who,the window,cleaning(连词成句)______________________

3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________

4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)___________________

5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)______________

6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改一般疑问句)

________ __

二、单项选择

（）1.我在照看孩子.

(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.

(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.

( )'s making______a kite.

(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( ) the woman ______ yellow your teacher

(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

( )!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking

( ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.

(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( ) she____something

(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么

(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do (C)What are you doing (D)What do you do

( ) are you listening_____

(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9.我正在听他说话.

(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm

listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.

( ) are_____their clothes.

(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

( )! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing