电力系统专业英语单词..
电力系统英文单词
电力系统p o w e r s y s t e m 发电机g e n e r a t o r 励磁e x c i t a t i o n 励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current补偿度degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique 电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits 电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering 电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine system 电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conservator(∽drum 变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation rage 配电设备power distribution equipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer 电压互感器voltage transformer 电源power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源DC power source 工作电源operating source 备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker 高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device 消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit 短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current 自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection 纵差保护longitudinal differential protection 线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection 瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection 电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-current protection 跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection 三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages 反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection 方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection 阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
电力专业英语单词
电力专业英语单词电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：BreakerⅠ.New Words:1.successful: a 成功的；succeed v : succeed in doing something做某事成功;success n; successfully ad (*)a.She wished him success_ in his new job.b.Were you successful in finding a new house?c.I finished my training successfully.d.He succeeds in finding a good job.2.disagree: v disagree with somebody(与某人有分歧，意见不一致),n disagreement, a disagreeable;反义词：agree, agreement, agreeablee.g. I always disagree with him.3.guarantee:n / v 保证、担保、保修e.g.1>.The watch has a two-year guarantee. (n保修)2>.The TV set is guaranteed for one year. (v 保修)4.intelligent:a 聪明的、明智的，n intelligence 聪明、智慧5.conversely: ad 相反地，converse a 相反的6.similar:a 相似的、类似的，短语be similar to sth / sb in sth(*)e.g.She is similar in temper(性情、脾气) to her mother.7.independent:a 独立的、自主的，independence n 独立、自主、自立，（*）字根：depend(v):依靠、依赖，depend on / upondependence: n 信赖、信任、依靠 ；dependent: a 依靠的、需要支持的a.When you begin to make money you can live a life of independence.b.Children depend on their parents for food.c.I don’t want to be dependent on my parents, because I am an adult.8.clue:n 线索、提示，常用短语：clue to something9.adult: n 成年人；a 成年的、成熟的a.She can do it herself, for she is an adult now.b.His behavior isn’t adult.10.conclusion: n 结论、推论；v conclude. decide v 决定，decision n 决定、决心municate: v 交流、通讯、传播，习语：①communicate sth to sb: 传播某事给某人；②communicate with sb: 同某人交流名词：communication: a communication satellite 通讯卫星；a communication network 通讯网，telecommunication:电讯、电信，China telecommunication中国电信12.inexact: a 不正确的，反义词：exactincomplete: a 不完整的，反义词：complete13.purpose: n 目的、意图，purposeful: a 有目的的，蓄意的，purposefully: ad 有目的地、蓄意地(*)a.He was a clever man whose every word was purposeful.b.We should use the language purposefully.c.She did it on purpose.14.regularly: ad 经常地、定期地，regular: a 定期的15.technique: n 技术、技巧，16.outline: v 概括；n 轮廓、大纲a.You should outline the story before you write it.b.You can see the outline of her face in the light of the candle.Ⅱ.Intensive reading:1.Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with thi 大多数学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法的。
电力系统常用英文词汇
电力专业英语词汇(较全)1、元件设备三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器Capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor电抗器Reactor母线Busbar输电线TransmissionLine发电厂power plant断路器Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator分接头tap电动机motor2状态参数有功active power无功reactive power电流current容量capacity电压voltage档位tap position有功损耗reactive loss无功损耗active loss空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current阻抗impedance正序阻抗positive sequence impedance负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功负载reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测YC(telemetering) 遥信YX励磁电流(转子电流)magnetizing current定子stator功角power-angle 上限:upper limit下限lower limit并列的apposable高压: high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR 功角 power angle有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance电导conductance电纳susceptance导纳admittance电感inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制系统DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center 电动机马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Output 过程输入输出通道PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统 TDCS TDC Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA) 中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal输电线路故障transmission line malfunction子系统subsystem暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance 附加网络additional network反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set感应定律law of electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流magnetizing current强行励磁 reinforced excitation励磁调节器 excitation regulator无功伏安 volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load 或者PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAbsorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter——交交变频电路AC power control——交流电力控制AC Power Controller——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch——交流电力电子开关Ac Voltage Controller——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation 异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit 贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor 双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor 双极结型晶体管（BJT）Boost-Buck Chopper 升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper 升压斩波电路Boost Converter 升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper 桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper 降压斩波电路Buck Converter 降压变换器Commutation 换流Conduction Angle 导通角Constant Voltage Constant Frequency 恒压恒频（CVCF）Continuous Conduction--CCM （电流）连续模式Control Circuit控制电路Cuk Circuit——CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI 电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路DC Chopping 直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit 直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter 直流－直流变换器Device Commutation 器件换流Direct Current Control 直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode （电流）断续模式displacement factor 位移因数distortion power 畸变功率double end converter 双端电路driving circuit 驱动电路electrical isolation 电气隔离fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes 快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor 快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback converter 反激电流forced commutation 强迫换流forward converter 正激电路frequency converter 变频器full bridge converter 全桥电路full bridge rectifier 全桥整流电路full wave rectifier 全波整流电路fundamental factor 基波因数gate turn-off thyristor——GTO 可关断晶闸管general purpose diode 普通二极管giant transistor——GTR 电力晶体管half bridge converter 半桥电路hard switching 硬开关high voltage IC 高压集成电路hysteresis comparison 带环比较方式indirect current control 间接电流控制indirect DC-DC converter 直接电流变换电路insulated-gate bipolar transistor---IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管intelligent power module---IPM 智能功率模块integrated gate-commutated thyristor---IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管inversion 逆变latching effect 擎住效应leakage inductance 漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT光控晶闸管line commutation 电网换流load commutation 负载换流loop current 环流。
电力系统专业英语单词
power output 功率输出，输出功率power output 功率输出，输出功率short circuita great deal 大量ac交流（电）admittance 导纳amp安培amp安培amplitude振幅arc电弧，弧光arise from 起于，由...出身armature电木区armature winding 电枢绕组arrangement布置，排列；设备，装置；安装，装配；置配；安排arrangement布置，排列；安装，装配；assemblage 与会者（集合称），集合，集会，装配assume假定，设想，采取，呈现automatic voltage regulator自动电压调节器，自动稳压器，自动调压器autotransformer 自耦变压器backup protection后备保护，后备保护装置block 组［件］，单元，部件；机组，单元机组；滑轮；字组，块，程序块，数据块break down 毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解bus bar汇流条，母线bus impedance matrix 母线阻抗矩阵，节点阻抗矩阵bus impedance matrix 母线阻抗矩阵，节点阻抗矩阵busbar母线，汇流条，结点，节点，汇流排bushing ［电工］套管capacitor bank 电容器组carrier protection载波保护，高频保护carrier relaying 载波继电保护，高频保护，载波中继［制］carry 携带，搬运，传送，传播；支持，执行，进位，进列changing 转换charging currents 充电电流circuit breaker ［电工］断路开关，断路器Circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit layout电路布线，线路布置circuit-breaker〈电〉断路器，断路开关circuit-breaker〈电〉断路器，断路开关clearing time通信连络断开时间，电话的话终时间clearing time通信连络断开时间，电话的话终时间combine with 与…结合come into 得到communication circuit 通讯电路conductance ［电工］电导，导率，电导系数contact 接触contact （电流的）接触；接通；接触器core loss current 铁耗电流core type 铁心式（变压器）critical point 临界点cross-sectional 横截［断］面current density 电流密度current flow 电流current transformator变流器，电流互感器 cut-and-try method 渐近法，试探法Cycle 循环、周期、周波cylindrical rotor ［电］鼓形转子，隐极转子damage 损害，伤害，损伤，破坏，损坏；事故，故障damp 阻尼,减幅，衰减damper winding阻尼绕组de-剥夺，分离 断开，去能，去激励；断电 断开，断电 不赋能的，除去电源的，去激励的demagnetizing effect ：消磁效果；去磁效应；消磁作用401丽皿0导数401丽皿0导数desired 期待的desired value 期待值，给定值，预定值，所需值，预期值detection 察觉，发觉，侦查，探测，发现determine 确定：在考虑，调查或计算之后，决定性地确认参见控制，限制development stage 发展阶段dielectric 电介质，绝缘体dielectric loss 介电损失differential protection 差动保护［装置］differential relay 差动继电器differentiate 求…的微分：计算导数或（函数的）微分difficulty 困难：困难的环境或程序:The condition or quality of being difficult:developed power 发出功率deenergizede-energizede-energized digital computer ）direct proportiondirectional relaydirect-wire circuitdisconnect switch数字计算机正比例，正比方向继电器，定向继电器单线线路隔离刀闸隔离开关 调度，迅速处理，输送，发运，发货 调度，迅速处理，输送，发运，发货distance relay 距离继电器distribution substation 配电站distribution transformer 配电变压器 disturbance 扰动 double-breaker 双断开关double-bus双母线dynamic performance 动态特性 dynamic system performance 系统动态运行特性economic dispatch 经济调度economic dispatch 经济调度economic dispatch 经济调度economic planning 经济计划 eddy curren 涡流,涡电流 eddy current 涡流,涡电流 electrical contact 电连接，电接点，电触点,电触头electromagnetic 电磁的 emf 电动势 energize 给与...电压 energize 使带电流；使通电 energy 热能源，电能：可用的热量或能量： energy 热能源，电能：可用的热量或能量 engine 发动机，机械，机器，引擎，工具 engine-driven generator ［发动］机［驱］动的发电机 equivalent circuit 等效电路 excess load 过载，过负荷，超载，过荷载 fault detection 故障检验 feature 要素 feed water 锅炉给水field winding 激励绕组，励磁绕组，场绕组 flux 磁通focal point 焦点force outage 事故停用，强迫停机，强制停机 force outage 事故停用，强迫停机，强制停机 fraction 【数学】分数：表明两个量的商的表达式 ft （foot, feet ）英尺 fuel cost 燃料费 fuel cost 燃料费 fuel input 燃料加入（量） fuel input 燃料加入（量） full load 满载，满负荷 fundamental 【物理学】基波的： Gauss-Seidel method 高斯-塞德尔法（潮流计算的） Gauss-Seidel procedure 高斯-塞德尔法generating plant 发电厂，电厂，电站，发电设备 generating system 发电系统 generation 产生；代；发电，发生，振荡，改进阶段generation schedule 发电计划 gradient approachgradient approach 梯度方法ground current 大地电流ground relay 接地继电器 ground relaying接地继电保护 guard against 提防，预防harmonic 谐波head （水站等的）蓄水高度，水头，落差，压力；势头high-speed reclosure 快速重合闸horizontal axis 水平轴线disconnected switchdispatch 发送,horizontal axis 水平轴线hydroelectric水力发电的hysteresis 磁滞hysteresis滞后作用，［物］磁滞现象identical【数】恒等的impedance ［电］阻抗，全电阻,［物］阻抗in any case 无论如何in phase adv.同相地in terms of 根据，按照，用…的话，在…方面in the case of 在…的情况incremental cost 边际成本incremental cost 边际成本incremental cost curveincremental cost curveincremental generating cost 发电成本增量incremental generating cost 发电成本增量inductive 电感性的，电感的，感应的；吸入的inductive circuit 有感电路，电感电路，感性电路inflammable 易燃的inflammable liquid 易燃液（体）injection current 注入电流instantaneous relay 瞬动继电器（电流速断保护）instantaneous value 瞬时值instrument transformator 仪表用互感器instrument transformator 仪表变压器insulation breakdown 绝缘击穿insulation deterioration 绝缘老化insulation failure 绝缘事故，绝缘损坏insure against 给...保险interconnected electric power system 互联电力系统internal voltage 内电压，电动势internal voltage 电动势，内电压internal voltage 内电压，电动势（发电机的），反电动势（电动机的） inverse time 反时，逆时inverse time current protection 反时限［过］电流保护［装置］inverse time relay 反时限继电器inverse-time definite-time limit relay 逆时定时限继电器，定时限反时继电器ionize 电离ionize 电离it follows that由此得出结论…，因而断定…key diagram 原理草图，工作图know-how ＞实际知识，技术秘诀，诀窍lagging current 滞后电流layout 设计，布置，规划；草图，布置图，线路图；排列；layout diagram 布置图layout drawing 布置图，配线图，定位图leakage flux 漏通量leakage inductance 漏电感lightning 闪电lightning arrester 避雷器limit界限，限度，限制line conductor 导线line flashover 线路闪络line terminal线路线端，线路终端line trap线路陷波器，阻波器line-to-line 两线间的，相间的，线间短路live 有电的，带电的，活动的，正极接地的load characteristic 负荷特性，负载特性load factor 负载系数long-range 远大的，长期的loop system 环形线路制，闭环系统；回路系统m.m.f 磁动势magnetize vt 使磁化magnetizing current 磁化电流，起磁电流maximum power transfer 最大传输功率mechanical stress 机械应力memory capacity 存储容量motor starter 电动机起动器multi-winding transformer 多绕组变压器mutual coupling 互耦mutual flux 互（感）磁通mutual impedance 互阻抗navigation 航海，航空，导航，领航，航行navigation 航运negative damping 负阻尼network system 网络系统，供电网系统neutral conductor 中性导线Newton-Raphson牛顿-拉夫逊nodal admittance matrix 节点导纳矩阵normal load 额定负荷，正常负载normal-voltage 正常电压Norton's theorem诺敦定理，等值电流源定理offset wave 偏移波open 开的，敞开的，打开，断路，断开，公开的，断路的open-circuit 开路的open-circuit voltage 开路电压，空载电压operating coil动作线圈，工作线圈operating frequency 工作频率，操作频率，运行频率operating range 运转范围，工作范围，作用距离，作用半径，（堆功率）运行区段out of 与…不相宜，不相称，在…范围,缺乏，放弃outage 断电output power 输出功率over-current 过电流overflash闪络，飞弧Overhead line 架空线over-load超过负荷over-voltage 过电压parallel resonance 并联谐振parallel resonance 并联谐振permeable 可渗透的，能透过的phase displacement 相（位）移phase displacement 相（位）移phase displacement 相位移phase shift 周相移动phase shifters 移相器phase-angle 相角；相位角，相移角；相（位）角phase-angle 相角；相位角，相移角；相（位）角phase-comparison 相位比较phase-displacementphase-to-ground 相对地pick-up current 接触电流，起动电流，拾音器电流planner 规划人员plunger relay插棒式继电器，螺管式继电器polarity 极性pondage power plant 抽水蓄能电站positive sequence network 正序网路potential transformator电压互感器，测量用变压器power circuit 电源电路，电力电路；动力线路，电力网，电力线路，电源线路power flow 电力潮流、功率潮流、功率通量，能流power level 功率级，［功率］电平；功率水平power line 动力线，动力网，电力线，电源线，输电线power swing功率波动，功率摆动，功率摇摆power transfer功率传输，电和输送power transfer 功率传输，电力传送power transfer 功率传输，电力传送power transformator 电源［电力，功率］变压器prefault 故障前的primary grid substation 主网变电站prime mover 原动力，发动者prime mover 原动力，发动者problem问题：应该考虑、解决或回答的问题：protective relay 保护继电器protruding-pole 凸极public hazard 公害pumped storage station 提水蓄能站pumped storage station 抽水蓄能电站quadratic formula 二次公式radial system 辐射状配电制，径向配电制radian 弧度rate current 反应［额定］电流reactance 电抗reactance drop 电抗电压下降reactive power 无功功率real number ［数］实数rectification 整流regulate管制，控制，调节，校准relative movement 相对运动relative position 相对位置relative position 相对位置relay继电器relay element继电器元件relay inverse time继电器反时限特性relay system 继电保护系统reluctance 【物理学】磁阻：reservoir水库，蓄水池resistance 电阻resistance drop 电阻（性电）压降resistivity电阻系数resistor ［电］电阻器ring bus 环形母线rpm每分钟转数run-off-river station 径流式水电厂，河流式水电厂run-of-the -riversalient pole rotor 凸极转子saturation饱和度scheme方案，线路图，电路，图表，图解，计划，线路，路，设计图，规划secondary substation 二次变电所sensor 传感器sequence component 序分量sequential tripping顺序脱扣，顺序跳闸series capacitor 串联电容器，附加电容器（仪表）series capacity串联电容series inductance 串联电感setting 装配，调整，炉墙，支座，调节，置位，装定，整定值，起动，装置，设置short-cut 短路，捷路，简化side effect 副作用single-busbar system 单母线系统single-pole switch单极开关，单刀开关sinusoidal 正弦曲线slope 【数学】斜率：slope 【数学】斜率：solid insulation 固体绝缘solid insulation 固体绝缘sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵specific loading 单位负载，比负载，比负荷specification详述，规格，说明书，规范specified load 额定负荷，设计负荷，规定负荷，标准荷载specify把…列为条件，规定，指定，确定；详细说明，具体说明squirrel cage 鼠笼stability limit 稳定极限，稳定限度，稳定度极限steady-state 稳定工况，稳定状态，稳恒状态，静态，稳态steady-state stability 稳态steam trap 凝汽阀steam turbine蒸汽轮机steam turbine 汽轮机steam valve 蒸汽阀step down 降低，降压step-type voltage regulator 分级式电压调整器step-up 升压，升高，加速step-up substation 升压变电站stir up 激起，鼓动，煽动stray flux杂散磁通Stray loss杂散损耗substation transformator 配电变压器subtransient 次暂态suffer from 忍受，遭受susceptance 电纳（导纳的虚数分量swing 摆动，动荡，摆度，振幅，摆幅switchboard 配电盘，配电屏；配电板，switching 开关switching 开关，开闭，转接，切换，换向，整流switching surge 操作过电压synchronous condenser 同步调相机synchroscope同步指示器，同步示波器system design 系统设计system layout 系统布置system reliability 系统可靠性system reliability 系统可靠性tapped抽头的；分接的；带向分接头的，带分接头的term ［数学］项：terminal voltage 端电压Thevenin theory 戴维宁理论throttle setting节流阀调整time delay relay 延时继电器，缓动继电器time setting 时间整定timer 计时器，定时器，时间发送器，时间继电器，延时调节器；程序装置torque 扭矩，转矩transfer bus 切换母线transfer传递，传送，输送；转换，转移；调动，变换；传输，传导，迁移；进位transformer bank 变压器组transformer bushing 变压器套管transformer bushing 变压器套管transformer tap 变压器分接头transient stability 瞬态［暂］态稳定性transmission capacity 输电能力，输电量transmission capacity 输电能力，输电量transmission capacity 输电能力，输电量transmission line 输电线transmission line 输电线，输电线路；谐振线transmission system 传动系统，输电系统，传输系统，发射系统transmitting capacity 输电能力；传输能力，发送能力traveling wave 行波trial and error method 试凑法，尝试法，逐次逼近法，试探，试配，试错trial-and-error 尝试法［的］，逐步逼近［法］tune谐调turbine 涡轮turbo 涡轮（发动机）unit transformer 单元［机组］变压器unity power factor ［电］整功率因数valve 阀，valving设置阀门；［阀门］关闭voltage drop 电压降落voltage rate 电压比voltage rating额定电压 电压调整器，电压调节器，稳压器，调压器 电压调整、电压调整率、电压变动率 电压调整器，电压调节器，稳压器，调压器 电压传感器 voltage transformation 变压water storage reservoir 水库water turbine 水轮机 wave shape 波形 wave shape 波形 wrap around 卷绕的，环绕的 zero sequence 零［相］序，零序 voltage regualator voltage regulation voltage regulator voltage sensor。
电气专业英语词汇
电气常用英语词汇电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor电压 voltage 电流 current 升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗 no-load loss 铁损 iron loss铜损 copper loss 空载电流 no-load current 有功损耗 active loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压 high voltage低压 low voltage 中压 middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的 apposable裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头 tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器 Capacitor 电抗器 Reactor 断路器 Breaker 电动机 motor 功率因数 power-factor 定子 stator 阻抗 impedanc e功角 power-angle 电压等级 voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载 reactive load 档位 tap position 电阻 resistor 电抗 reactance电导 conductance 电纳 susceptance 上限 upper limit 下限 lower limit正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗 negative sequence impedance零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance 无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating变比 ratio 参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机 Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator 机端 generator termina l变电站 transformer substation 永磁同步电机 Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机 Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器 three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器 double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流 Magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器 shunt capacitor<下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field 微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics 电路原理 Principle of circuits 电机学 Electrical Machi nery电力系统稳态分析 Ste ady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Tra nsient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of El ectrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Pr inciple ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Bas is of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electr ical Technique电路原理实验 Lab. of princi ple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on el ectrical powerproduction电力电子基础 Basic fundamen tals of power electronics高电压工程 High volta ge engineering电子专题实践 Topics on expe rimental project of electronics电气工程概论 Introduction t o electrical engineering电子电机集成系统 Ele ctronic machine system电力传动与控制 E lectrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Pow er System Relaying Protection主变压器 main transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer工作变压器 operating transformer备用变压器 standby transformer公用变压器 common transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器 on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯 transformer core变压器线圈 transformer coil变压器绕组 transformer winding变压器油箱 transformer oil tank变压器外壳 transformer casing变压器风扇 transformer fan变压器油枕 transformer oil conservator(∽ drum变压器额定电压 transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流 transformer reted current变压器调压范围 transformer voltage regulation rage配电设备 power distribution equipmentSF6断路器 SF6 circuit breaker开关 switch 按钮 button 隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关 vacuum switch 刀闸开关 knife-switch接地刀闸 earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equipment变流器 current converter 电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源 power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源 DC power source工作电源operating source 备用电源Standby source强电 strong current 弱电 weak current继电器 relay 信号继电器 signal relay 电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器 tripping relay 合闸继电器 clos ing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器 time relay零序电压继电器 zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device 遥控 telecontrol 遥信 telesignalisation 遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器 breaker,circuit b reaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器 high-frequency filter 组合滤波器 combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点 normally closed contaact 并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地 protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆 cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse 合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压 primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器 parallel capacitor无功补偿器 reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图 schematic diagram一次系统图 primary system diagram二次系统图 secondary system diagram两相短路 two-phase short circuit三相短路 three-phase short circuit单相接地短路 single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护 high-freqency protection距离保护 distance protection横差保护 transverse differential protection纵差保护 longitudinal differential protection线路保护 line protection 过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护 bus differential protection瓦斯保护 Buchholtz protection 变压器保护 transformer protection电动机保护 motor protection 远方控制 remote control用电量 power consumption载波 carrier 故障fault 选择性 selectivity 速动性 speed灵敏性 sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器 electromagnetic 无时限电流速断保护 i nstantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈 trip coil 工作线圈 operating coil制动线圈 retraint coil 主保护 main protection 后备保护back-up prote ction定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护 zero-sequence current protection阻抗 impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
电气专业英语词汇
电气常用英语词汇电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗no-load loss 铁损iron loss铜损copper loss 空载电流no-load current 有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压high voltage低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 功角稳定angle stability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC 直流DC电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch station调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault 分接头tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功（功率）active power 电容器Capacitor 电抗器Reactor 断路器Breaker 电动机motor 功率因数power-factor 定子stator 阻抗impedance 功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load 档位tap position 电阻resistor 电抗reactance电导conductance 电纳susceptance 上限upper limit 下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope 额定rating变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator 机端generator terminal 变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field 微机原理Principle of Microcomputer电工学Electrotechnics 电路原理Principle of circuits 电机学Electrical Machinery 电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical powerproduction电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conservator(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltage regulation rage配电设备power distribution equipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch 按钮button 隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch 刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter 电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source 备用电源 Standby source强电strong current 弱电weak current继电器relay 信号继电器signal relay 电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器tripping relay 合闸继电器closing relay 中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay 闭锁装置locking device 遥控telecontrol 遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器breaker,circuit breaker 少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter 组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection 过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection 变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection 远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier 故障fault 选择性selectivity 速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护i nstantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil 工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil 主保护main protection 后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
电力英语词汇汇总
电力英语词汇汇总一、电力系统基本词汇1. 电站（Power Station）2. 发电机（Generator）3. 变压器（Transformer）4. 断路器（Circuit Breaker）5. 线路（Transmission Line）6. 电容器（Capacitor）7. 电抗器（Reactor）8. 继电器（Relay）9. 保护装置（Protection Device）10. 控制系统（Control System）二、电力设备与部件1. 母线（Busbar）2. 避雷器（Surge Arrester）3. 电缆（Cable）4. 绝缘子（Insulator）5. 钢筋（Rebar）6. 混凝土（Concrete）7. 齿轮（Gear）8. 轴承（Bearing）9. 油箱（Tank）10. 油冷却器（Oil Cooler）三、电力工程术语1. 电力工程（Electric Power Engineering）2. 设计规范（Design Specification）3. 施工图纸（Construction Drawing）4. 工程预算（Project Budget）5. 施工方案（Construction Scheme）6. 质量验收（Quality Acceptance）7. 安全生产（Safety Production）8. 环境保护（Environmental Protection）9. 节能减排（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction）10. 智能电网（Smart Grid）四、电力行业组织与机构1. 国家能源局（National Energy Administration）2. 电力公司（Electric Power Corporation）3. 电力设计院（Electric Power Design Institute）4. 电力科学研究院（Electric Power Research Institute）5. 电力行业协会（Electric Power Industry Association）6. 电力工会（Electric Power Trade Union）7. 电力市场（Electricity Market）8. 电力监管机构（Electric Power Regulatory Authority）9. 电力消费者协会（Electric Power Consumer Association）10. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organization）五、电力技术与发展1. 火力发电（Thermal Power Generation）2. 水力发电（Hydroelectric Power Generation）3. 核能发电（Nuclear Power Generation）4. 风能发电（Wind Power Generation）5. 太阳能发电（Solar Power Generation）6. 新能源（New Energy）7. 分布式发电（Distributed Generation）8. 电动汽车（Electric Vehicle）9. 能源互联网（Energy Internet）10. 电力系统自动化（Electric Power System Automation）六、电力运行与维护1. 电网调度（Power Grid Dispatching）2. 运行监控（Operation Monitoring）3. 设备巡检（Equipment Patrol Inspection）4. 预防性维修（Preventive Maintenance）5. 故障处理（Fault Handling）6. 状态检修（ConditionBased Maintenance）7. 安全操作（Safe Operation）8. 电力可靠性（Electric Power Reliability）9. 负荷预测（Load Forecasting）10. 电力质量（Power Quality）七、电力法律法规与政策1. 电力法（Electricity Law）2. 电力市场监管条例（Electricity Market Regulation）3. 电力设施保护条例（Regulations for the Protection of Electric Power Facilities）4. 电力供应与使用条例（Regulations on Electric Power Supply and Use）5. 电力价格政策（Electricity Pricing Policy）6. 电力体制改革（Electricity System Reform）7. 能源发展战略行动计划（Energy Development Strategy Action Plan）8. 环境保护法律法规（Environmental Protection Laws and Regulations）9. 节能减排政策（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Policy）10. 电力行业发展规划（Electric Power Industry Development Plan）八、电力市场与交易1. 电力市场交易规则（Electricity Market Trading Rules）2. 电力中长期合同（Longterm Electricity Contract）3. 电力现货市场（Electricity Spot Market）4. 电价形成机制（Electricity Price Formation Mechanism）5. 售电公司（Electricity Sales Company）6. 用户侧响应（Customer Side Response）7. 跨区电力交易（Crossregional Electricity Trade）8. 电力市场分析（Electricity Market Analysis）9. 电力市场竞争（Electricity Market Competition）10. 电力市场风险管理与控制（Electricity Market Risk Management and Control）九、电力行业发展趋势1. 电力行业数字化转型（Digital Transformation of Electric Power Industry）2. 电力系统灵活性（Flexibility of Electric Power System）3. 电力储能技术（Electricity Storage Technology）4. 电力需求侧管理（Electricity Demand Side Management）5. 电力行业智能化（Intelligence of Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业绿色低碳发展（Green and Lowcarbon Development of Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业国际合作（International Cooperation inElectric Power Industry）8. 电力行业人才培养（Talent Training in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业科技创新（Technological Innovation in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业可持续发展（Sustainable Development of Electric Power Industry）十、电力行业热点问题1. 电力供需平衡（Electricity Supply and Demand Balance）2. 电力系统安全稳定（Safety and Stability of Electric Power System）3. 电力扶贫（Electricity Poverty Alleviation）4. 电动汽车充电基础设施建设（Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction）5. 电力行业去产能（Capacity Reduction in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业环境保护（Environmental Protection in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业信用体系建设（Credit System Construction in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业反垄断（Antitrust in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业对外开放（Openingup of Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业社会责任（Social Responsibility of Electric Power Industry）十一、电力技术创新与应用1. 智能电网技术（Smart Grid Technology）2. 分布式能源系统（Distributed Energy Systems）3. 微电网技术（Microgrid Technology）4. 能量管理系统（Energy Management System）5. 高压直流输电（High Voltage Direct Current Transmission）6. 超导技术（Superconductivity Technology）7. 电力电子技术（Power Electronics Technology）8. 量子计算在电力领域的应用（Application of Quantum Computing in Electric Power Field）9. 大数据与电力系统分析（Big Data and Electric Power System Analysis）10. 云计算在电力行业的应用（Application of Cloud Computing in Electric Power Industry）十二、电力工程项目管理1. 项目可行性研究（Project Feasibility Study）2. 项目立项（Project Approval）3. 项目招投标（Project Bidding）4. 项目合同管理（Project Contract Management）5. 项目进度控制（Project Schedule Control）6. 项目成本管理（Project Cost Management）7. 项目质量管理（Project Quality Management）8. 项目风险管理（Project Risk Management）9. 项目验收与移交（Project Acceptance and Handover）10. 项目后评价（Project Postevaluation）十三、电力行业职业素养与技能1. 电力工程师职业道德（Professional Ethics for Electrical Engineers）2. 电力行业职业技能培训（Vocational Skills Training in Electric Power Industry）3. 电力行业职称评定（Professional Title Evaluation in Electric Power Industry）4. 电力行业从业资格证书（Qualification Certificates in Electric Power Industry）5. 电力行业创新能力培养（Innovation Ability Training in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业团队协作（Team Collaboration in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业沟通与协调能力（Communication and Coordination Skills in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业应急处理能力（Emergency Handling Ability in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业法律法规知识（Legal Knowledge in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业国际视野（International Perspective in Electric Power Industry）十四、电力行业国际合作与交流1. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organizations）2. 国际电力展览会（International Electric Power Exhibitions）3. 国际电力技术交流（International Electric Power Technology Exchange）4. 国际电力项目合作（International Electric Power Project Cooperation）5. 国际电力市场分析（International Electric Power Market Analysis）6. 国际电力标准制定（International Electric Power Standards Development）7. 国际电力人才培养与合作（International Electric Power Talent Training and Cooperation）8. 国际电力政策研究（International Electric Power Policy Research）9. 国际电力环境保护合作（International Electric Power Environmental Protection Cooperation）10. 国际电力行业发展趋势探讨（Discussion on International Electric Power Industry Development Trends）。
电力系统专业英语词汇
电力系统专业英语词汇1* 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 电动机 motor* 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor* 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus* 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer* 降压变压器 step-down transformer 档位：tap position* 空载损耗：no-load loss 空载电流：no-load current* 有功损耗：active power loss 无功损耗：reactive power loss* 铁损 iron loss 铜损copper loss* 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line* 配电系统 Power distribution system* 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage* 高压侧 high side电力系统专业英语词汇2* 稳定 stability 功角稳定 angle stability 电压稳定 voltage stability* 暂态稳定 transient stability 静态稳定 steady stability* 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer* 交流 AC (alternating current) 直流 DC (direct current)电网 power grid* 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation* 高压并联电抗器 high voltage shunt reactor* 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin* 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap* 切机 generator tripping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)* 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR* 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance* 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power电力系统专业英语词汇3* 电容器capacitor 电抗器reactor 断路器breaker* 电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator* 功角power-angle 转子：rotor* 电压等级voltage grade* 有功负载: active load 无功负载：reactive load* 阻抗impedance电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance电力系统专业英语词汇4* 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit* 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance* 无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数power factor 无功电流 reactive current* 斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio* 参考值 reference value* 电压互感器 PT电流互感器 CT电力系统专业英语词汇5* 仿真分析 simulation analysis* 传递函数 transfer function* 框图 block diagram* 受电端 receive-side 送电端 sending-side* 同步 synchronization异步 asynchronization* 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping* 无刷直流电机：Brushless DC motor机端 generator terminal* 断路器 circuit breaker* 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator（disconnector）接地刀闸earthing disconnector电力系统专业英语词汇6* 变电站 transformer substation* 永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor* 异步电机：Asynchronous Motor* 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer* 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer* 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation* 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower* 单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system电力系统专业英语词汇7* 励磁电流：magnetizing current* 电磁场Electromagnetic fields* 失去同步 loss of synchronization* 装机容量 installed capacity* 无功补偿 reactive power compensation* 并联电容器：shunt capacitor* 线路补偿器 line drop compensation* 补偿度 degree of compensation* 故障切除时间 fault clearing time* 极限切除时间 critical clearing time* 强行励磁 reinforced excitation* 下降特性 droop characteristics 下降率 droop rate。
电力系统专业单词中英文对照
常用专业词汇中英文对照屏蔽双绞pair twisted screened常闭接点normally closed contact常开接点normally open contact备自投Automatic Takeover to Stand-by Supply遥信Remote indicationUnit-generator step-up transformers发变组Be subject to 服从于Step-up transformer升压变High-side(high voltage side) of the transformer变压器高压侧Low-side of the transtormer变压器低压侧Magnetizing inrush current励磁涌流Undervoltage Load Shedding 低电压甩负荷Margin 余地边界页面空白利润Yield 产生Dilute 冲淡稀释This includes compliance with IEEE and IEC standards for electrostatic discharge, fast transients, radiated emissions, surge-withstand capability, dielectric strength, pulsed magnetic fields, and disturbances.Specify optional具体指定的选择Open CT-------CT断线open or shorted CT conditions-------CT断线或短路状态including single- and dual-busbar, transfer-bus, tie-breaker分段Buscoupler 母联（母线并联）breaker-and-a-half, ring-bus, and double-bus/double-breakerconfigurations.重瓦斯heavy gasAccessories附件Bypass旁路，分流，绕开Inflexion拐点is converted to转换为over-current blocked by complex voltage复合电压闭锁过流Advances the State of the Art先进的技术发展水平act in concert（音乐会）with与…相呼应in minimum operation mode 最小运行方式in conjunction with与…协力disconnect auxiliary contacts. 隔离刀辅助接点（SEL说明书）Buscoupler母联（SEL说明书）tie-breaker分断断路器（SEL说明书）Coupler Security Logic母联逻辑（SEL说明书）Tag n标签，vt加标签Put tag贴标签Have you put tags on your luggage?Transfer Bus 旁母Main bus 主母Dedicated 专用的优点与缺点advantages and disadvantages极性标记（同名端）Polarity markconservative settings 保守的定值（笨的定值）开口三角Broken-Delta ；Open-Delta减出力decrease power output突然加电inadvertent energization励磁field失磁out-of-field合闸位置 closed position（肯定对）分闸位置 open position（肯定对）/trip position防跳 antibumping原理图Elementary Diagram接线图 Wiring Diagram单线图 One Line Diagram方块图、结构图 Block Diagram展开图 Developing Diagram简图 Schematic Diagram略图 Schema控制转换开关Control and Transfer Switch多层开关 Multiple Switch多功能开关 Multi-Function Switch把手、手柄 Handle端子箱 Terminal Cabinet端子排 Terminal Block监视 Monitoring测量 Metering瓦斯保护继电器 Buchholz Protector动作机理Mechanism of Action操作机构Operation Mechanism转换 Commutate保护动作 Protection Action启动 Starting up升高/降低（动） Raise/Go down升高/降低（动） Raise/Reduce增加/减少 Increase/Decrease高/低（名） Upper/lower接地 Grounding接地 Earthing压板 Clamp辅助结点 Auxiliary Contact电流回路测试盒 Test Block隔离刀闸 Isolator隔离刀闸 Disconnectorshielded twisted pair屏蔽双绞线intelligent electrical device 智能测控装置generator 发电机transformer 变压器/互感器motor 电动机meter 仪表power automation system 电力自动化系统phase mark相别substation automation system 变电站自动化系统oscillation /swing振荡chip 芯片resolution 分辨率relay 继电器parameter 参数frequency 频率power factor 功率因数2×16 character liquid crystal display 2行X16字符液晶显示dual RS485 communication interface 带双路RS-485通信接口three-phase voltage/current input 三相电压/电流输入active power 有功功率reactive power 无功功率configuration 配置maintenance 维护debugging 调试live wire 火线SOE(sequence of event) 事件顺序记录transient process暂态过程Input/output 输入/输出transducer 变送器rated voltage/current/frequency 额定电压/电流/频率impedance 阻抗earthing resistance 接地电阻circuit breakers 断路器vacuum circuit breakers 真空断路器rated main busbar current 主母线额定电流enclosure/internal 外壳/内部supply voltage/current 电源电压/电流petrolic engine 汽油发动机diesel engine 柴油发动机micro ammeter 微安表high voltage testing transformer 高压试验变压器metallic door handle金属门把手DC double bridge 直流双臂电桥transformer ratio bridge 变压比电桥relay protection tester 继电保护测试仪micro ohmmeter 微电阻测量仪earthing resistance meter 接地电阻表digital multimeter数字万用表megohmmeter 兆欧表electronic megohmmeter 电子兆欧表power distribution compartment 配电室alternation switch 转换开关high/low voltage switchgear高/低压开关柜earthing knife switch 接地刀开关interlocking device 连锁装置hexagonal rotation axis 六角转轴back cover board 后盖板fuse 熔断器AI (analog input) 模拟量/遥测量cable incoming, outgoing 电缆进、出线breaking capacity 开断容量arrester 避雷器electrical equipment 电气设备busbar 母线load switch 负荷开关secondary components 二次元件truck 手车earthing line 接地线coil 线圈contactor 接触器sensor 传感器winding 绕组high voltage output 高压输出AC withstand voltage test 交流耐压试验earthing bar 接地棒attracting voltage 吸合电压releasing voltage 释放电压protection device sampling debugging 装置采样调试protection device instantaneous over-current debugging 装置速断保护调试protection device definite-time over-current debugging 装置过流保护调试zero-sequence protection debugging 装置零序保护调试pressure relief flap压力释放板branched busbar 分支母线bottom board 底板removable partition装卸式隔板secondary plug二次插头small busbar terminal box 小母线端子terminal block端子排disconnect contact device 隔离触头装置control wire duct控制线槽feeder 一回输电线路semiconductor 半导体mechanical endurance机械寿命electrical endurance 电寿命operation startup current 操作启动电流rectifier 整流器tripping current of the opening coil 分闸线圈脱扣电流monitor 监视器connection diagrams 接线图polarity极性power supply units and master modules 主控机与电源单元coupling modules 耦合模块accessories 附件analog modules 模拟量模块application modules 应用模块digital input/output modules 数字量输入/输出模块brake contact制动接点overvoltage protection module 过电压保护模块station board 配电屏electromechanical 机电一体thermistor 热敏电阻baud rate 波特率superconductor 超导体power plant 发电厂tap 分接头LED（light-emitting diode）发光二极管controller 控制器hydraulic power plant 水电站instrument board 仪表盘UPS (Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源indicator 指示器DC (direct current) 直流AC (alternating current) 交流active defect 运行故障active output 有功输出active-power loss 有功功率损耗active standard 现行标准AC voltage stabilizer 交流稳压器pulse 脉冲air switch 空气开关water vapor 水蒸汽terminal board 接线板short-circuit 短路shielding layer 屏蔽层export 导出electricity measurement 电量测量signal acquisition 信号采集LCD (liquid crystal display) 液晶显示remote communication 远程通信dual RS485 communication interface 双路RS485通信接口three-phase voltage/current input 三相电压/电流输入protocol 规约,协议four digital inputs 4路数字量输入rolling record 循环记录V，I，P，Q，F，Cosф，E电压、电流、有功功率、无功功率、频率、功率因数、有功电度voltage/current transformation ratio 电压/电流变比photoelectric isolation 光电隔离PT (potential transformer) 电压互感器default value 默认值CT (current transformer) 电流互感器calibration parameter 校准参数RMS (root mean square) 均方根，有效值filmy button 薄膜按键Wye system 星形系统energy counter input 电度chain controller 回路控制器message format 报文格式DI (digital input) 遥信量real-time data 实时数据power energy 电能front panel 面板bit change 变位electromagnetic fields 电磁场intelligent switching cabinet 智能开关柜form-C dry contact C型干触点Integrated substation automation 变电站综合自动化Harmonic 谐波Wave recorder 录波Workstation 工作站Public electric utility 市电电源Central alarm unit for electric fire leakage 电气火灾漏电集中告警器Computer protection system计算机保护系统Industry and building substation and distribution automation system 工业及楼宇变配电自动化系统Communication control unit 通讯主控单元Three-phase operation box 三相操作箱Voltage switch box 电压切换箱Transformer extension relay box 变压器重动箱Neutral point earthing resistance cubicle 中性点接地电阻柜Hydraulic car crane 液压汽车吊Automotive truck 载重汽车Coach 载人客车Mobile machinery shop with four seats 双排座工程车Hydraulic fork lift truck液压叉车Engine driven capstan 机动缴磨Welding machine 电焊机Press pliers压接钳Chain wheel 链条葫芦Bench drill 台钻Electric portable drill 手电钻Churn drill 冲击钻Jack 千斤顶Welding tool 气焊工具Electromotive refacer 电动磨光机Petrol gas heating 石油气加热项目Bolt clipper 断线钳Tensile strength meter 拉力表Moment spanner 力矩扳手Adjustable auto transformer 自藕调压器Phase sequence meter 相序表Withstand voltage tester 耐压试验装置Water level 水准仪Stop watch 秒表Micro-ohmmeter 微欧计Micro-processor protection panel 微机保护屏Fundamental current 基波电流Power transmission and substation engineering 输变电工程Electric Supply Authority 供电局Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL公司全称储能 charging合闸 closing分闸 opening绝缘 insulation性能 performance过载 overload故障 fault多路传输 multiplex transmission备用 back-up比特、位 bit检修 overhaul冗余的 redundancy消耗 consumption冷却 cooling有功的active放大 amplify人造的 artificial手工的,人工的 manualFARAD 200 SEA4.0软件类(software)parallel interface 并行接口serial interface 串行接口application management 应用程序管理clipboard 剪贴板event system 事件系统browser 浏览器event log 事件日志removable storage 可移动存储routing and remote access 路由与远程访问server 服务器daily qualification rate 日合格率inhibit operation 禁止操作tele-indication blockage 遥信封锁invalid object 对象无效exactitude rate/success rate 正确率/成功率event handling 事件处理designer 设计人员operator 操作人员remote access server 远程访问服务器paste function 粘贴函数database 数据库file 文件edit 编辑view 视图insert (v.) insertion (n.) 插入tools 工具format 格式paste special 选择性粘贴alignment 对齐font 字体favorite 收藏夹peak value 峰值valley value 谷值normal(level) value 平值hyperlink 超级链接development environment 开发环境operation environment 运行环境graphic edit 图形编辑alarm event and handling 报警事件及处理PDR and recurrence 事故追忆与重演history data and real-time data retrieval 历史数据与实时数据检索fault diagnosis 故障诊断dual computers hot standby 双机热备remote maintenance 远程维护front controller 前端控制器thread 线程multimedia graphical user interface 多媒体图形界面transparent network technology 透明网络技术data acquisition technology 数据采集技术micro-kernel control and dispatching technology 微内核控制调度技术virtual reality scenes 虚拟现实场景variable 变量node 节点dynamic/line/fill/text property 动态/线/填充/文本属性time strings 时间串hotkey 热键alarm dead band 报警死区customization 定制reference frequency 基准频率window position fixation 窗口位置固定initialization full-screen display 初始化全屏显示initialization picture adaptation 初始化画面自适应task manager 任务管理器alarm appearance color 报警消失颜色synchronization 同步network congestion 网络堵塞supervisory control picture 监控画面homepage 主页print preview 打印预览standard serial port communication 标准串口通讯slash 斜线backslash 反斜线more/greater than 大于号less than 小于号asterisk 星号period 句号question mark 问号quotation mark 引号vertical bar 竖线transverse line 横线colon 冒号semicolon 分号parity check 奇偶校验data mapping table 数据映射表scroll bar 滚动条refresh 刷新list box 列表框bypass replacement 旁路替代bitmap file 位图文件consolidate 合并gateway 网关grid structure 网状结构subassembly programming 组件编程single-server 单机multi-server 多机browsing station 浏览站ODBC: Open Database Connectivity 开放式数据库互连distributed system architecture 分布式系统结构template database 模版库dual-device/computers/network redundancy 双设备/机/网络冗余history/curve database 历史/曲线数据库alarm voice file 报警语音文件pop-up picture file 弹出画面文件default path 缺省路径high-density curve 高密度曲线analog data overview模拟量一览digital data overview 开关量一览counter input data overview 电度量一览real-time alarm 实时报警communication fault 通讯故障report system 报表系统electrical report function 电力报表函数load 加载invoke 调用communication driver 通讯驱动snapshot 快照expression 表达式operational status 运行状况user manual 用户手册free disk space 硬盘余留空间program group 程序组registration number 注册号system/network configuration 系统/网络配置user right 用户权限auto start 自动启动password 口令shortcut 快捷方式directory for storing executable program 可执行程序存放目录auto logon 自动登录operation ticket 操作票symbol directory 图元库目录menu bar 菜单栏activate 激活project database 工程数据库table control 表格控件enable dual-computers hot standby 双机热备投用standby server query period 备机查询周期timeout time 超时时间history database synchronization days 历史数据库同步天数computer table 计算机表dial-up workstation 拨号工作站standard serial port communication 标准串口通讯upper/lower computer 上/下位机remark 备注object table 对象表logic relationship 逻辑关系interval 间隔deletion (n.) delete (v.) 删除power equipment 电力设备read only 只读prompt 提示subdirectory 子目录current directory 当前目录command/channel timeout 命令/通道超时master station address 主站地址title bar 标题栏toolbar 工具栏previous 上页next 下页picture file 图形文件real-time bar chart 实时棒图subsection electricity bar chart 分段电量棒图logout 退出，退路multi-electricity pie chart 多电量饼图printout 打印输出print setup 打印设置zoom in 缩小zoom out 放大scroll display 滚动显示daily/monthly report 日/月报表unqualified daily minutes 日不合格分钟数average value 平均值monthly trips due to faults月故障跳闸次数monthly repair time 月检修时间reactor电抗器The fuse blew out and the house was in darkness.保险丝烧断使得整个房子漆黑一片。
电力常用英语
电力常用英语电力常用英语————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：1、电力系统电力系统power system大容量电力系统bulk power system电网power grid；power network火力发电厂thermal power plant；coal-burning power plant；fossil fuel power plant水电站hydroelectric power station核电站nuclear power plant抽水蓄能电站pumped storage power station变电站power substation用户变电站customer substation开关站switch station升压step up降压step down主网架backbone；network frame接入系统connection to the power grid联网interconnection特高压ultra-high voltage高压直流输电high-voltage direct-current transmission 换流站converter station无穷大infinite等值电路equivalent circuit标么值per unit value实际值actual value基准值base value潮流power flow开环open-loop合环closed-loop有功active power无功reactive power电压降voltage drop载流量current carrying capacity视在功率complex power；apparent power自然功率natural power损耗loss功率因数power factor超前lead滞后lag无功补偿reactive power compenstaion感性补偿Inductive compensator容性补偿Capacitive compensator静止无功补偿static var compensation 正序positive sequence 负序negative sequence零序zero sequence电感inductance电容capacitor电抗reactance电阻resistance电纳susceptance电导conductance导纳admittance阻抗impedance正弦稳态sinusoidal steady state 暂态transient state次暂态subtransient state绕组winding抽头tap有载on-load无载off-load中性点netural电压比voltage ratio容量比capacity ratio过电压overvoltage ；surge 负荷中心load center峰荷peak load基荷base load居民负荷residential load商业负荷commercialload甩负荷load shedding过载；过负荷overload负荷特性load characteristics负荷曲线load curve负荷率load factor发电power generation输电power transmission配电power distribution用电power utilization用电量power consumption停电blackout电力系统稳定power system stability 功角稳定angle stability 电压稳定voltage stability扰动disturbance同步synchronism不稳定instability可靠性reliability收敛converge定子stator转子rotor励磁系统excitation system空载no-load惯量inertia三相对称故障balanced three phase fault单相接地故障single line to ground fault短路short-circuit开路open-circuit接地grounding临界的critical平衡equilibrium感应电动机induction motor振荡oscillation谐波harmonic电磁感应electromagnetic induction充电功率charging capacity出线outgoing line进线incoming line架空线路overhead line电缆cable建设规模construction scale线路输送容量transmission capacity调相调压adjusting the voltage phase and magnitude 负荷预测load forecasting电力系统规划power system planning输电规划transmission planning电磁环网electromagnetic loop network经济电流密度economical current density解列disconnection；power system separation 运行方式operating mode电力电量power load and consumption容载比capacity and load ratio经济比较economic comparison导线截面选择selection of conductor cross-section选址选线selection of substation site and line corridor 输变电工程transmission and distribution project电气主接线Electrical Primary System常用电力专业英语（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage单位标准：电能：千瓦时 kW.h k,h小写W大写有功功率千瓦 kW k小写W大写无功功率千乏 kvar k,v,a,r均小写视在功率千伏安 kVA k小写V、A大写电压千伏 kV k小写V大写长度千米 km k,m均小写电流安培 A A大写电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point。
电力系统专业英语词汇
Aadmittance导纳shunt admittance并联导纳angle角度，角internal angle ( of an alternator)(交流发电机)内角Bbus母线balancing bus平衡母线infinite bus无穷大母线load bus负荷母线passive bus无源母线slack bus松驰结点voltage controlled bus电压控制母线busbar节点，母线reference busbar参考节点Ccalculation计算load flow calculation负荷潮流计算network calculation网络计算power-flow calculation潮流计算short-circuit calculation短路计算capability能力short-circuit current withstandcapability短路电流耐受能力capacity容量available capacity可用容量capacity of synchronous condenser 调相容量installed capacity装机容量transmission capacity of a tie(line)联络线的输送容量center中心oscillating center振荡中心characteristic特性，特征power-frequency characteristic功率-频率调节特性steady-state load characteristic 稳态负荷特性transient load characteristic暂态负荷特性closing合闸compensation补偿，校正over compensation过补偿reactive power compensation无功功率补偿series compensation串联补偿shunt compensation并联补偿under compensation欠补偿control控制controlling power range控制功率范围power frequency control功率频率控制voltage control电压控制continuity连续性，持续性continuity criteria连续性指标continuity of supply供电连续性conversion变换network conversion网络变换star-polygon conversion星形-多角形变换star-triangle conversion星形-三角形变换cost价格，费用cost of attendance运行费用cost of construction制造成本cost of electric energy电能成本cost of fuel燃料费用cost of maintenance维护费cost of operation运行费cost of power production电力生产成本cost of power station电站造价cost of upkeep维修费cost of per kilowatt每千瓦造价，单位造价cost per kWh lost每度电停电损失outage cost 停电费用current电流current in the fault故障点电流fault current故障电流short-circuit current(through anelement) (通过元件的)短路电流surge current冲击电流curve曲线load curve负荷曲线load duration curve负荷持续时间曲线s tability curve稳定特性曲线swing curve振荡曲线Ddeviation偏差，偏移deviation of synchronous time同步时间偏差frequency deviation频率偏差voltage deviation电压偏差diagram图，图表topological diagram of a network网络拓扑图droop下垂，衰减droop of a system系统静特性droop of a unit机组的静特性duration（持续）时间，工作时间(annual) equivalent interruption duration (年度)等效停电时间(monthly) equivalent interruption duration (月度)等效停电时间switching duration切换时间Eenergy能，电量energy shortfall电量短缺regulation energy of a system系统的调节能量estimation估计state estimation状态估计Ffactor因数，系数power factor 功率因数redundancy factor冗余系数fault故障，错误fault analysis故障分析fault clearance故障切除fault clearing time故障时间fault location故障位置forecast预测forecast of electric demand电力需求预测load forecast负荷预测frequency频率，周波frequency drift频率漂移frequency reduction频率下降reference frequency基准频率Ggeneration发电，发生annual generating energy年发电量gross generation总发电量grid电网，网，高压输电网transmission grid输电网Iimpedance阻抗fault impedance故障阻抗longitudinal impedance纵向阻抗series impedance串联阻抗surge impedance波阻抗interconnection (of a power system)电力系统的互联Llink联接，环节asynchronous link异步联络线link in a system系统联络线limit极限，极限值，范围limit capacity极限容量limit voltage极限电压limit of power功率极限，功率范围limit of self-extinguishingcurrent自熄弧电流的极限值load负荷(载)controllable load可控负荷full load满负荷(载)generation load发电负荷gross load总负荷interruptable load可断负荷load center负荷中心load density负荷密度load flow潮流load in a system系统负荷load recovery负荷恢复load reduction 减负荷load shedding卸负荷load transfer负荷转移loss of load失负荷natural load of a line线路自然负荷non-load空载负荷peak load 尖峰负荷transferable load 可调负荷system load control 系统的负荷控制loss 损耗active loss 有功损耗active-power loss 有功(功率)损耗allowable voltage loss容许电压损耗reactive-power loss 无功(功率)损耗Mmanagement管理generation forecast management发电预测管理matrix 矩阵bus admittance matrix母线导纳矩阵bus impedance matrix母线阻抗矩阵incidence matrix 关联矩阵mesh impedance matrix网络阻抗矩阵sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵Y bus matrix Y母线矩阵Z bus matrix Z母线矩阵meter（测量仪）表，（测量）计flicker meter 闪变仪mode方式maximum operational mode最大运行方式minimum operational mode最小运行方式normal operational mode正常运行方式Nnetwork网active equivalent network有源等效网络electrical power network电力网equivalent network等效网络network splitting电网解列passive equivalent network无源等效网络Ooperation运行asymmetric operation不对称运行asynchronous operation of asynchronous machine 同步电机的异步运行incomplete phase operation 非全相运行interconnected operation 互联运行isolated operation 孤立运行out of step operation失步运行parallel operation并联运行radial operation 幅射运行ring operation环式运行separate network operation电网分列运行unwanted operation异常运行synchronous operation of a system 系统的同步运行synchronous operation of machine 电机的同步运行oscillations振荡subsynchronous oscillations次同步振荡overload过负荷Pplan 计划，设计，方案planning of power network 电网规划planning of power sources电源规划power system planning电力系统规划power 功率active power 有功hydro waiting power 水电空闲容量obstructed power受阻容量power demand from a system 系统的功率需量power flow潮流, 电力潮流power-flow distribution 潮流分布power line 电力线power shortfall功率短缺rated power 额定功率reactive power 无功reference power 基准功率reserve power 备用容量reserve power of a system 系统的备用容量short-circuit power短路容量working power工作容量Qquality质量quality of supply电能质量Rreactance 电抗system reactance系统电抗reclosure重合闸successful reclosure 重合闸成功unsuccessful reclosure重合闸不成功reserve备用spinnig reserve旋转备用static reserve静止备用resonance 谐振hyposynchronous resonance次同步谐振subsynchronous resonance次同步谐振ring环，圈ring closing闭环ring opening开环Sschedule计划generation schedule 发电计划stability稳定conditional stability有条件的稳定frequency stability 频率稳定性inherent stability固有稳定load stability负荷稳定性power system stability 电力系统稳定stability diagram稳定图stability disruption 稳定破坏stability limit 稳定极限stability margin稳定裕度stability range稳定范围stability zone稳定区steady state stability 静态稳定transient stability 暂态稳定voltage stability 电压稳定性supply供给，电源duplicate supply双电源single supply单电源stand-by supply备用电源surplus or deficit of thermal power 火电盈亏system 系统electrical power system电力系统interconnected systems 互联诸系统isolated system孤立系统power system电力系统mesh of a system单网系统meshed system多网系统overhead system架空系统radial system放射系统system configuration 系统结构图system constants系统常数system pattern 系统模式system parameters系统参数tree system链式系统underground system地下系统Ttransformer变压器main transformer主变压器transmission传输，输送transmission line输电线路transmission network输电网transmission system 输电系统transmission voltage 输电电压transmission wire 输电线tripping跳闸final tripping最终跳闸Vvoltage电压equivalent voltage flicker等值电压闪变equivalent voltage fluctuation等值电压波动highest voltage of a system系统的最高电压line voltage drop线路电压降lowest voltage of a system系统的最低电压nominal voltage of a system 系统的标称电压operating voltage in a system系统的运行电压reference voltage 基准电压voltage dips 电压骤降voltage flicker 电压闪变voltage fluctuation电压波动voltage recovery 电压恢复B备用reserve备用电源stand-by supply备用容量reserve power闭环ring closing变压器transformer变换conversion并联运行parallel operation并联导纳shunt admittance并联补偿shunt compensation波阻抗surge impedance不对称运行asymmetric operation补偿compensationC参考节点reference busbar潮流load flow潮流power flow潮流计算power-flow calculation潮流分布power-flow distribution重合闸reclosure重合闸成功successful reclosure重合闸不成功unsuccessful reclosure冲击电流surge current串联阻抗series impedance串联补偿series compensation次同步谐振hyposynchronous resonance 次同步谐振subsynchronous resonance 次同步振荡subsynchronous oscillationsD单电源single supply单网系统mesh of a system导纳admittance等效网络equivalent network等值电压波动equivalent voltagefluctuation等值电压闪变equivalent voltage flicker (年度)等效停电时间(annual) equivalent interruption duration(月度)等效停电时间(monthly)equivalent interruption duration 电机的同步运行synchronous operation of machine电抗reactance电量energy电量短缺energy shortfall电流current电能成本cost of electric energy电能质量quality of supply电力网electrical power network电力线power line电力系统power system电力系统electrical power system电力系统的互联interconnection (of a power system)电力系统规划power system planning电力系统稳定power system stability电力需求预测forecast of electric demand 电力生产成本cost of power production 电压voltage电压波动voltage fluctuation电压闪变voltage flicker电压控制voltage control电压控制母线voltage controlled bus电压骤降voltage dips电压稳定性voltage stability电压恢复voltage recovery电压偏差voltage deviation电源supply电源规划planning of power sources电网grid电网规划planning of power network电网解列network splitting电网分列运行separate network operation 电站造价cost of power station多网系统meshed system短路容量short-circuit power短路计算short-circuit calculation(通过元件的)短路电流short-circuit current(through an element)短路电流耐受能力short-circuit current withstand capability地下系统underground systemE额定功率rated powerF发电generation发电负荷generation load发电计划generation schedule发电预测管理generation forecast management范围limit方案plan方式mode放射系统radial system费用cost非全相运行incomplete phase operation 负荷(载) load负荷潮流计算load flow calculation负荷持续时间曲线load duration curve 负荷恢复load recovery负荷密度load density负荷母线load bus负荷曲线load curve负荷中心load center负荷转移load transfer负荷稳定性load stability负荷预测load forecast幅射运行radial operationG功率power功率因数power factor功率极限limit of power功率范围limit of power功率短缺power shortfall功率-频率调节特性power-frequency characteristic功率频率控制power frequency control 工作容量working power供电连续性continuity of supply过补偿over compensation过负荷overload故障fault 故障分析fault analysis故障切除fault clearance故障时间fault clearing time故障位置fault location故障电流fault current故障点电流current in the fault故障阻抗fault impedance孤立系统isolated system孤立运行isolated operation固有稳定inherent stability估计estimation管理management关联矩阵incidence matrixH合闸closing火电盈亏surplus or deficit of thermal power互联诸系统interconnected systems 互联运行interconnected operation环式运行ring operation环，圈ringJ计划plan计划schedule计算calculation基准电压reference voltage基准频率reference frequency基准功率reference power极限limit极限值limit极限容量limit capacity极限电压limit voltage机组的静特性droop of a unit架空系统overhead system价格cost尖峰负荷peak load减负荷load reduction角度angle节点busbar静止备用static reserve静态稳定steady state stability矩阵matrixK开环ring opening可断负荷interruptable load可控负荷controllable load可调负荷transferable load可用容量available capacity控制control控制功率范围controlling power range空载负荷non-loadL联接link联络线的输送容量transmission capacity of a tie (line)链式系统tree system连续性continuity连续性指标continuity criteriaM满负荷(载) full load每千瓦造价，单位造价cost of per kilowatt 每度电停电损失cost per kWh lost母线bus母线busbar母线导纳矩阵bus admittance matrix母线阻抗矩阵bus impedance matrixN能energy能力capability(交流发电机)内角internal angle ( of an alternator)年发电量annual generating energyP偏差deviation偏移deviation频率frequency频率偏差frequency deviation频率漂移frequency drift频率下降frequency reduction 频率稳定性frequency stability平衡母线balancing busQ欠补偿under compensation切换时间switching duration曲线curveR燃料费用cost of fuel容量capacity冗余系数redundancy factor容许电压损耗allowable voltage lossS闪变仪flicker meter输送transmission输电线路transmission line输电网transmission network输电网transmission grid输电线transmission wire输电系统transmission system输电电压transmission voltage失步运行out of step operation失负荷loss of load双电源duplicate supply受阻容量obstructed power水电空闲容量hydro waiting power松驰结点slack bus损耗lossT特性characteristic特征characteristic同步电机的异步运行asynchronous operation of a synchronous machine 同步时间偏差deviation of synchronous time跳闸tripping调相容量capacity of synchronous condenser停电费用outage cost图，图表diagramW网network网络变换network conversion网络计算network calculation网络拓扑图topological diagram of a network网络阻抗矩阵mesh impedance matrix稳定stability稳定范围stability range稳定图stability diagram稳定区stability zone稳定破坏stability disruption稳定极限stability limit稳定裕度stability margin稳定特性曲线stability curve稳态负荷特性steady-state loadcharacteristic维护费cost of maintenance维修费cost of upkeep无功reactive power无功(功率)损耗reactive-power loss无功功率补偿reactive powercompensation无源等效网络passive equivalent network 无源母线passive bus无穷大母线infinite busX系数factor系统system系统电抗system reactance系统参数system parameters系统常数system constants系统模式system pattern系统结构图system configuration系统联络线link in a system系统静特性droop of a system系统负荷load in a system系统的负荷控制system load control系统的同步运行synchronous operation ofa system系统的运行电压operating voltage in asystem系统的最高电压highest voltage of a system系统的最低电压lowest voltage of a system系统的标称电压nominal voltage of a system系统的备用容量reserve power of a system系统的调节能量regulation energy of a system系统的功率需量power demand from a system下垂，衰减droop稀疏矩阵sparse matrix线路电压降line voltage drop线路自然负荷natural load of a line谐振resonance卸负荷load shedding星形-多角形变换star-polygon conversion 星形-三角形变换star-triangle conversion 旋转备用spinnig reserveYY母线矩阵Y bus matrix异常运行unwanted operation异步联络线asynchronous link因数factor有功active power有功损耗active loss有功(功率)损耗active-power loss有条件的稳定conditional stability有源等效网络active equivalent network预测forecast运行operation运行费cost of operation运行费用cost of attendanceZZ母线矩阵Z bus matrix暂态负荷特性transient load characteristic 暂态稳定transient stability振荡oscillations振荡中心oscillating center振荡曲线swing curve正常运行方式normal operational mode周波frequency中心center主变压器main transformer质量quality制造成本cost of construction状态估计state estimation装机容量installed capacity总发电量gross generation总负荷gross load最终跳闸final tripping阻抗impedance纵向阻抗longitudinal impedance自熄弧电流的极限值limit of self- extinguishing current最大运行方式maximum operational mode 最小运行方式minimum operational mode。
电力系统专业英语词汇
Be in versely （directly）proporti onal to 与. 合成反（正）比The computer system 计算机系统collect solar energy 搜集太阳能collect stamps 集邮Conventional sign 通用标志Conventional units of measurement 常用的计量单位Crank han dle（case ）手摇曲柄（去冰箱）chemical power 化学能Diesel power plant 柴油发电厂Diesel engine generator 柴油发电机Direct（alternating） current （DC）直流电（交流电）a electrical power system 电力系统Electrical（mechanical）energy 电能（机械能）Electromagnetic principle 电磁原理a hydraulic turbine 水轮机Mechanical power 机械能A magnetic field 磁场a steam turbine 汽轮机synthetic gas （fiber）合成气体（纤维）petroleum products 石油产品petroleum equipment 石油设备pote ntial en ergy （resources）潜在的能量（资源）Prime mover（energy）原动机（原始能）light （heavy）nuclear particles 轻（重）荷粒子nu clear reaction s（weap ons）核反应（核武器）A thermal power station 火力发电站The thermal unit 热量单元Torque requirement 转矩要求The rotor shaft 转轴Rotor core 转子铁芯nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear safety 核安全chain letter 连锁反应chain reaction 连锁信号steam cycle 蒸汽循环steam power 蒸汽动力fluid medium 流质体fluid mechanics 流体力学nuclear fuel 核燃料solid fuel 固体燃料fissionable isotope 可裂变同位素fissionable materials 可裂变物质critical mass 临界质critical load 临界负载nu clear energy 核（原子）能thermal energy 热能commercial reactor 商用（核）反应堆atomic reactor 核反应堆heat source 热源redioactive source 放射源availability of machinery 机械的可用性availability of the equipment 设备的可用性high pressure zone 高压地带low pressure zone 低压地区commission of a nuclear power station 核电站的运行after commission 投产后precentage of outages 停机率percentage of maintenance 维修率instant loading 瞬间负载take full load 完全负载shutdowns for check 停机检查shutdowns for repairs and maintenance 停机保养13.self-replenishing energy 自行补充的能源self-replenishing water capacity 自行补充的水容量construction of a reservoir 修建水库construction of a dam 大坝的建筑a system of farm irrigation 农田灌溉系统a system of automatic drains 自动排水系统the multi-purpose harness of the Yellow Valley 黄河流域的综合治理the development of Yangtse Valley 长江流域的开发time invariant steady-state 时间恒定不变的稳定状态sinusoidal steady-state 正弦稳定状态conducting materials 导体原料conducting wires 导线maximum current density 最大电流密度weight density 重度a transmissionqd line 输电线路a transmission system 传输系统plane surface 平面quipotential surface 等势面额power system 电力系统power apparatus 电力仪表instantaneous value 瞬时值average value 平均值fluid insulation 液体绝缘solid insulation 固体绝缘resistance network 电阻网络network structure 网状组织allowable current 允许电流allowable load 许可负载the protective relay 继电保护器induction-type relays 感应型继电器voltage signal 电压信号current signal 电流信号measuring operation 测量动作instantaneous operation 瞬时动作alternating current circuits 交流电路direct-current circuits 直流电路static devices 静态设备rotating equipment 转动设备magnetic-induction typesv 磁感应型types of various blood 各种血型the pole face 极面the pole star 北极星a permanent magnet 永久磁铁a permanent committee 常设委员会a cooling system 冷却系统a railway system 铁路系统abnormal operation 非正常运行normal operation 正常运行Long-distance communication 远距离通信Long-distance transmission 远距离传递Voice band communications channel 音频通信信道Selecting the voice channel 选择信道Frequently modulation 频率调制Velocity modulation 速度调节Digital pulse 数字脉冲Error pulse 误差信号脉冲Give priority to the one computer 给一个计算机以优先权Give priority to women and children 给妇女儿童以优先权Have access to the central computer 有进入主计算机的通道Have access to the library 有权利使用图书馆Go out of commission 脱离了权限命令Go out of date 过时了Be identified as the primary 被标识为主机Be identified as transmission 被标识为信息传递Relay the information to its intended destination 将信息转发给预期的目的Relay TV programmes to foreign countries 将电视节目传播到国外Control system 控制系统eating system 加热系统H Physical quantity 物理量Known quantity 已知量Analog technique 模拟技术Digital technique 数字技术Data-handling capability 数据处理器能力Heat transfer capability 传热能力Desired value 理想值Given value 给定值Modify the system 调整系统Modify the design 修改设计Have no effect on 对。
电力系统专业英语词汇表
覆冰闪络
Impact closing test Impact force
合闸冲击试验 冲撞力
Impedance Impulse voltage Independent pole operation
阻抗 冲击电压 分相操作
Inductance Induction motors
电感 异步（感应）电动机
Inductive Inductor Information receiver Information source Inrush current Inside area malfunction Instrument transformer Insulating resistance Insulation Insulation aging Insulation coordination Insulation monitoring device Insulation strings Insulator /conductor Integrated reclosing mode Interlock nterface Internal insulation Inter-network tariff Inverter Iron core
瓷质绝缘子 变动成本
切换 状态改变 高频载波通道
充放电 色谱分析
断路器 闭环，合环/开环
闭合冲击流 涂料 通信
紧凑型 GIS 开关 紧凑 补偿
元件保护 合成绝缘子 电容性套管
电导的 触点
Contactless element
无处点元件
Contactor Control with line selection Converting valve Converting transformer Convertor station Coordinator control system Corner tower Corona loss Creepage distance Creepage tower Current-carrying conductor
常用电力专业英语
常用电力专业英语（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage单位标准：正确错误电能：千瓦时 kW.h k,h小写W大写有功功率千瓦 kW k小写W大写无功功率千乏 kvar k,v,a,r均小写视在功率千伏安 kVA k小写V、A大写电压千伏 kV k小写V大写长度千米 km k,m均小写电流安培 A A大写电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance热工自动化常用英文缩写词ABC Automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC Alternating current 交流（电）ACC Automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP Auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS Automatic control system 自动控制系统ACT actuator 执行机构A/D Analog /digital(conversion) 模/数（转换）ADP Annunciation display panel 报警显示板AEH Analog electro- 模拟式电液调节AFC Air flow control `送风控制AGC Automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI Analog input 模拟量输入A/M Automatic/manul 自动/手动AO Analog output 模拟量输入APC Automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS Automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP Auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC Automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机自启停系统BCS Burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF Boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC Boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS By-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG Boiler turbinegenerator(panel) 锅炉、汽轮机、发电机（控制盘）CCR Central control room 单元（中央）控制室CHS Coal handing system 输煤控制系统CJC Cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器D/A Digtal/analog(conversion) 数/模（转换）DAS Data acquisition system 计算机监视系统或数据采集系统DC Direct current 直流（电）DCE Data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS Distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC Direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP Distributed datd processing 分散数据处理DEH Digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液控制系统DI Digital input 数字量输入DMP Damper 挡板、风门DO Digital output 数字量输出DSB Distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE Data terminal equipment 数据中端设备EEPROM Electrically-erasable programmable read only mrmory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P Electro/pneumatic(converter) 电/气（转换器）EPROM Electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES Expert system 专家系统ETS Emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS Engineer wok station 工程师工作站FA Full arc 全周进汽FB Field bus 现场总线FCB Fast cut back （机组）快速甩负荷FDC Furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS Furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS Furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统GV Governor valve 调节阀门HBP High-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I&C Instrumentation &control 仪表与控制INT Interlock 连锁I/O Input/output 输入/输出IDP Integrated data processing 集中数据处理KB Keyboard 键盘LBP Low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD Liquid-crystal display 液晶显示器LED Light emitting diode 发光二极管LS Limit switch 限位开关LS Level switch 液位开关M/A Manual/automatic 手动/自动MAX Maximum 最大值MCC Motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR Maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS Modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH (BFTP)micro-electro-hydraulic control system （锅炉给水泵汽轮机）电液控制系统MFT Master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC Mechanicial hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIN Minimum 最小值MIS Management information syrtem 管理信息系统MTBF Mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF Mean time to failure 失效（故障）前平均工作时间MTTR Mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间NC Normally Closed 常闭NO Normally open 常开OCS On-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI Optic electric interface 光电接口OFT Oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC Overspeed protection CONTROL 超速保护控制OS Operator station 操作员站PA Partial arc 部分进汽PC Programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS Pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI Purse input 脉冲量输入PID Proportional integral derivative 比例-积分-微分PLC Programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器PO Pulse output 脉冲量输出RAM Random access memory 随机存取存储器RB Run back （辅机故障）快速甩负荷ROM Read only memory 只读存储器RTC Reheat steam temperature control 再热气温控制SBC Soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM Single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS Sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER Sequence events recorder 事件顺序记录仪SOE Sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST Smart transmitter 智能变送器STC Superheated steam temperature control 过热气温控制TAS Turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP Tuibine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS Turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF Turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI Turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表UCC Unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD Unit load demand(command) 机组负荷指令UPS Uninterrupted power system 不间断电源WTS Water treatment contrd system 水处理控制系统。
电气英语证书考试(PEC)-电力系统专业英语词汇
电气英语证书考试(PEC)—电力系统专业英语词汇active filter 有源滤波器Active power 有功功率ammeter—电流表taped—transformer-多级变压器amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅analytical 解析的Arc reignition 电弧重燃Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈arc—extinguishing-chamber—灭弧室dynamo-直流发电机Armature 电枢Armature--电枢Internal—-combustion——engine--内燃机Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Automatic—control—自动控制Principles—of—electric-circuits—电路原理Automatic-—meter-—reading——自动抄表Boiler--锅炉Autotransformer 自藕变压器Autotransformer 自耦变压器baghouse 集尘室Bare conductor 裸导线binary 二进制Blackout 断电、停电Brush-—电刷Deenergize—-断电Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Bushing 套管bushing—tap—grounding—wire—套管末屏接地线power-transformer—电力变压器calibrate 校准Capacitor bank 电容器组Carbon brush 炭刷cascade—transformer-串级变压器disconnector—隔离开关Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Commutator--换向器Underground—-cable-—地下电缆Composite insulator 合成绝缘子conductor-导线current-transformer-CT-电流互感器Converter （inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Copper loss 铜损Counter--emf——反电势coupling—capacitor-耦合电容earthing-switch—接地开关Creep distance 爬电距离crusher 碎煤机decimal 十进制Demagnetization 退磁，去磁detection-impedance-检测阻抗asynchronous-machine-异步电机Digital—signal—processing—数字信号处理Dispatcher 调度员Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Distribution system 配电系统Distribution—-automation—-system--配电网自动化系统Servomechanism—-伺服系统Domestic load 民用电Drum 汽包，炉筒Eddy current 涡流electrostatic—voltmeter-静电电压表variable-transformer—调压变压器EMC （electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容exciting—winding-激磁绕组grading-ring—均压环Extra-high voltage （EHV) 超高压Feeder 馈电线FFT （fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换fixed—contact-静触头steam-turbine-汽轮机flash-counter-雷电计数器charging（damping）-resistor—充电(阻尼）电阻Flexible AC transmission system（FACTS）灵活交流输电系统Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂frequency modulation （FM) 调频frequency-domain 频域fuse 保险丝，熔丝gas-insulated-substation—GIS—气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator-汽轮发电机generator-发电机GIS （gas insulated substation, geographic information system）气体绝缘变电站，地理信息系统glass-insulator-玻璃绝缘子inverter-station-换流站glow-discharge—辉光放电harmonic—谐波grounding—capacitance—对地电容step-up—（down)—transformer-升(降）压变压器hexadecimal 十六进制high—voltage-testing-technology—高电压试验技术Power—electronics-电力电子humidity 湿度hydro—power-station—水力发电站lightning—arrester-避雷器IC (integrated circuit）集成电路IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission）国际电工（技术）委员会IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers）电气工程师学会（英）IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers）电气与电子工程师学会（美）impulse—current-冲击电流power—network—电力网络impulse-flashover—冲击闪络insulation—绝缘Independent pole operation 分相操作Induction 感应Inductive （Capacitive) 电感的(电容的）inhomogenous-field—不均匀场overvoltage-过电压Instrument transducer 测量互感器insulation—coordination—绝缘配合aging—老化internal—discharge—内部放电alternating—current-交流电Iron loss 铁损ISO （international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织Kinetic(potential）energy 动(势)能LAN （local area network）局域网Lateral 支线Leakage flux 漏磁通LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Light（boiling）—water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆lightning-overvoltage—雷电过电压arc-discharge—电弧放电lightning—stroke-雷电波AC—transmission—system-交流输电系统Line trap 线路限波器Load shedding 甩负荷Loop system 环网系统loss—angle（介质）损耗角attachment-coefficient—附着系数magnetic—field—磁场attenuation—factor-衰减系数Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Malfunction 失灵mean-free-path-平均自由行程anode-(cathode)—阳极（阴极)mean-molecular-velocity—平均分子速度breakdown-（电）击穿mixed—divider—(阻容)混合分压器transmission—line-传输线moisture 潮湿，湿气moving—contact—动触头hydraulic—turbine—水轮机Nameplate 铭牌negative—ions—负离子bubble-breakdown—气泡击穿neutral-point-中性点hydrogenerator-水轮发电机non-destructive—testing-非破坏性试验cathode-ray—oscilloscope-阴极射线示波器non—uniform-field—不均匀场cavity—空穴,腔nuclear-power—station—核电站bus—bar—母线numerical 数字的octal 八进制oil-filled—power-cable-充油电力电缆overhead—line—架空线Oil—impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘operation amplifier 运算放大器operation amplifier 运算放大器Operation mechanism 操动机构oscilloscope—示波器sulphur—hexafluoride-breaker—SF6—断路器Outgoing (incoming) line 出(进)线partial—discharge—局部放电corona—电晕passive filter 无源滤波器Peak—load 峰荷peak-reverse-voltage—反向峰值电压composite-insulation—组合绝缘peak-voltmeter-峰值电压表potential-transformer—PT—电压互感器Phase displacement (shift) 相移Phase Lead(lag）相位超前（滞后）Phase shifter 移相器phase-to—phase-voltage-线电压Dielectric—电介质，绝缘体photoelectric-emission—光电发射critical—breakdown—voltage-临界击穿电压photon—光子Discharge—放电Pneumatic（hydraulic）气动（液压）point—plane-gap—针板间隙earth（ground）-wire—接地线polarity-effect-极性效应dielectric—constant—介质常数porcelain—insulator-陶瓷绝缘子front(tail)-resistance-波头(尾）电阻Potential stress 电位应力（电场强度）Power factor 功率因数Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）power—capacitor-电力电容dielectric—loss—介质损耗Power—-factor--功率因数Torque--力矩Power—flow current 工频续流power-system-电力系统Primary（backup）relaying 主(后备)继电保护Prime grid substation 主网变电站Protective relaying 继电保护pulverizer 磨煤机Pulverizer 磨煤机Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站quasi-uniform—field-稍不均匀场direct-current-直流电radio—interference—无线干扰divider—ratio-分压器分压比rated 额定的rating-of-equipment-设备额定值grounding—接地Reactance （impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Reactive 电抗的，无功的Reactive power` 无功功率Reactor 电抗器Reclosing 重合闸Recovery voltage 恢复电压Rectifier 整流器Relay panel 继电器屏relay-继电器iron-core—铁芯Reserve capacity 备用容量residual-capacitance—残余电容electrochemical-deterioration—电化学腐蚀resonance 谐振，共振Restriking 电弧重燃Retaining ring 护环RF (radio frequency) 射频Right-of—way 线路走廊Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Rogowski—coil—罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum—circuit-breaker—真空断路器routing-testing-常规试验electric-field—电场Rpm （revolution per minute) 转/分Salient—pole 凸极scale 刻度，量程Schering-bridge-西林电桥live—tank-oil—circuit—breaker-少油断路器Series (shunt）compensation 串(并)联补偿Shaft 转轴Shield wire 避雷线-shielding-屏蔽electron—avalanche-电子崩Short-circuit ratio 短路比short—circuit-testing-短路试验electronegative-gas-电负性气体Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Single (dual，ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Skin effect 集肤效应Slip ring 滑环space—charge-空间电荷epoxy—resin-环氧树脂sparkover 放电sphere—gap—球隙rotor—转子Spot power price 实时电价Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Stationary （moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Stator（rotor）定（转）子steel—reinforced—aluminum—conductor-—钢芯铝绞线tank—箱体stray-capacitance-杂散电容motor-电动机stray—inductance-杂散电感stator-定子streamer—breakdown-流注击穿expulsion-gap-灭弧间隙substation-变电站Insulator-绝缘子Superheater 过热器Supervisory control and data acquisition （SCADA) 监控与数据采集surface-breakdown—表面击穿field-strength—场强Surge 冲击，过电压surge-impedance-波阻抗dead-tank—oil—circuit—breaker—多油断路器suspension—insulator-悬式绝缘子bushing—套管sustained—-discharge—-自持放电field--stress--电场力Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏switching—-overvoltage——操作过电压field-—distortion--场畸变Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Tap 分接头Telemeter 遥测terminal 接线端子Tertiary winding 第三绕组test-object-被试品synchronous-generator—同步发电机thermal-—breakdown-—热击穿field--gradient--场梯度thermal—power—station—火力发电站metal—oxide-arrester-MOA—氧化锌避雷器Tidal current 潮流time—domain 时域Time—of-use（tariff）分时(电价）Transfer switching 倒闸操作treeing--树枝放电field—-emission-—场致发射trigger—electrode-触发电极highvoltage—engineering-高电压工程Trip circuit 跳闸电路Trip coil 跳闸线圈tuned-circuit—调谐电路winding-绕组Turn （turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比)Ultra—high voltage (UHV）特高压uniform--field--均匀场flashover—-闪络Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源voltage—divider—分压器circuit-breaker-CB-断路器wave—-front(tail）-—波头(尾）gaseous-—insulation--气体绝缘Withstand test 耐压试验withstand—-voltage——耐受电压Prime—-mover--原动机XLPE（Cross Linked Polyethylene ）交联聚乙烯(电缆）XLPE—cable-交链聚乙烯电缆（coaxial）-cable-(同轴)电缆Zero sequence current 零序电流Zinc oxide 氧化锌。
电力系统专业英语词汇
Be inversely (directly)proportional to与……合成反（正）比The computer system计算机系统collect solar energy搜集太阳能collect stamps集邮Conventional sign 通用标志Conventional units of measurement 常用的计量单位Crank handle(case)手摇曲柄（去冰箱）chemical power化学能Diesel power plant柴油发电厂Diesel engine generator柴油发电机Direct(alternating) current (DC)直流电（交流电）a electrical power system电力系统Electrical(mechanical) energy电能（机械能）Electromagnetic principle电磁原理a hydraulic turbine水轮机Mechanical power机械能A magnetic field 磁场a steam turbine汽轮机synthetic gas(fiber)合成气体（纤维）petroleum products石油产品petroleum equipment石油设备potential energy(resources)潜在的能量（资源）Prime mover(energy)原动机（原始能）light (heavy)nuclear particles轻（重）荷粒子nuclear reactions(weapons)核反应（核武器）A thermal power station 火力发电站The thermal unit热量单元Torque requirement转矩要求The rotor shaft转轴Rotor core转子铁芯nuclear fission核裂变nuclear safety 核安全chain letter连锁反应chain reaction连锁信号steam cycle蒸汽循环steam power蒸汽动力fluid medium流质体fluid mechanics流体力学nuclear fuel核燃料solid fuel固体燃料fissionable isotope可裂变同位素fissionable materials可裂变物质critical mass临界质critical load临界负载nuclear energy核（原子）能thermal energy热能commercial reactor商用（核）反应堆atomic reactor核反应堆heat source 热源redioactive source放射源availability of machinery机械的可用性availability of the equipment设备的可用性high pressure zone 高压地带low pressure zone低压地区commission of a nuclear power station核电站的运行after commission投产后precentage of outages停机率percentage of maintenance维修率instant loading瞬间负载take full load完全负载shutdowns for check停机检查shutdowns for repairs and maintenance停机保养13.self-replenishing energy自行补充的能源self-replenishing water capacity 自行补充的水容量construction of a reservoir修建水库construction of a dam大坝的建筑a system of farm irrigation农田灌溉系统a system of automatic drains自动排水系统the multi-purpose harness of the Yellow Valley黄河流域的综合治理the development of Yangtse Valley长江流域的开发time invariant steady-state时间恒定不变的稳定状态sinusoidal steady-state正弦稳定状态conducting materials导体原料conducting wires导线maximum current density最大电流密度weight density重度a transmissionqd line输电线路a transmission system传输系统plane surface平面quipotential surface等势面额power system电力系统power apparatus电力仪表instantaneous value瞬时值average value平均值fluid insulation液体绝缘solid insulation固体绝缘resistance network电阻网络network structure网状组织allowable current允许电流allowable load许可负载the protective relay继电保护器induction-type relays感应型继电器voltage signal电压信号current signal电流信号measuring operation测量动作instantaneous operation瞬时动作alternating current circuits交流电路direct-current circuits直流电路static devices静态设备rotating equipment 转动设备magnetic-induction typesv磁感应型types of various blood 各种血型the pole face极面the pole star北极星a permanent magnet永久磁铁a permanent committee常设委员会a cooling system冷却系统a railway system铁路系统abnormal operation非正常运行normal operation正常运行Long-distance communication远距离通信Long-distance transmission远距离传递Voice band communications channel 音频通信信道Selecting the voice channel选择信道Frequently modulation频率调制Velocity modulation速度调节Digital pulse数字脉冲Error pulse误差信号脉冲Give priority to the one computer 给一个计算机以优先权Give priority to women and children给妇女儿童以优先权Have access to the central computer有进入主计算机的通道Have access to the library有权利使用图书馆Go out of commission 脱离了权限命令Go out of date过时了Be identified as the primary被标识为主机Be identified as transmission被标识为信息传递Relay the information to its intended destination将信息转发给预期的目的Relay TV programmes to foreign countries将电视节目传播到国外Control system 控制系统eating system加热系统HPhysical quantity 物理量Known quantity已知量Analog technique模拟技术Digital technique数字技术Data-handling capability 数据处理器能力Heat transfer capability传热能力Desired value理想值Given value给定值Modify the system 调整系统Modify the design修改设计Have no effect on对。
电气专业英语词汇
电气常用英语词汇电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transform er母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss 空载电流no-load current 有功损耗act ive loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统power transmission syste m高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压high v oltage低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 功角稳定angle s tability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transi ent stability电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch statio n调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功〔功率〕active power 电容器Cap acitor 电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker 电动机motor 功率因数power-factor 定子stator 阻抗impedance功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load 档位tap position 电阻resistor 电抗reactance电导conductance 电纳susceptance 上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功〔功率〕reactive p ower功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slop e 额定rating变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronizat ion保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-m agnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensati on电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power comp ensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clear ing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器shunt capacitor <下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop c ompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Cont rol Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field 微机原理Principle of Micro computer电工学Electrotechnics 电路原理Principle of circuits 电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analys is of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical S ystem's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within P ower system模拟电子技术根底Basis of Analogue Ele ctronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Techni que电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circ uits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical p owerproduction电力电子根底Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering 电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electric al engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine sy stem电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and C ontrol电力系统继电保护Power System Relayin g Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer 工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer 三相变压器three-phase transformer 单相变压器single-phase transforme r带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transf ormer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conserva tor(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current 变压器调压范围transformer voltage reg ulation rage配电设备power distribution equip mentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch 按钮button 隔离开关isolator,disconne ctor真空开关vacuum switch 刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equip ment变流器current converter 电流互感器current transf ormer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源DC power sourc e工作电源operating source 备用电源 Standby source 强电strong current 弱电weak current继电器relay 信号继电器signal relay 电流继电器cur rent relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device 遥控telecontrol 遥信tel esignalisation遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter 组合滤波器combi ned filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点norma lly closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压primary voltage 二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器parallel ca pacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图schematic diagra m一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection 过电压保护over-voltage prot ection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection 变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection 远方控制remote control 用电量power consumption载波carrier 故障fault 选择性selectivity 速动性s peed灵敏性sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器elect romagnetic无时限电流速断保护i nstantaneously over-current protect ion跳闸线圈trip coil 工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil 主保护main protection 后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages 反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
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power output 功率输出，输出功率power output 功率输出，输出功率short circuita great deal 大量ac 交流(电)admittance 导纳amp 安培amp 安培amplitude振幅arc 电弧，弧光arise from 起于,由...出身armature 电枢armature winding 电枢绕组arrangement 布置，排列；设备，装置；安装，装配；置配；安排arrangement 布置，排列；安装，装配；assemblage 与会者(集合称), 集合, 集会, 装配assume 假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器，自动稳压器，自动调压器autotransformer 自耦变压器backup protection 后备保护，后备保护装置block 组[件]，单元，部件；机组，单元机组；滑轮；字组，块，程序块，数据块break down 毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解bus bar 汇流条, 母线bus impedance matrix 母线阻抗矩阵，节点阻抗矩阵bus impedance matrix 母线阻抗矩阵，节点阻抗矩阵busbar 母线，汇流条，结点，节点，汇流排bushing [电工]套管capacitor bank 电容器组carrier protection 载波保护，高频保护carrier relaying 载波继电保护，高频保护，载波中继[制]carry 携带，搬运，传送，传播；支持，执行，进位，进列changing 转换charging currents 充电电流circuit breaker [电工]断路开关, 断路器Circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit layout 电路布线，线路布置circuit-breaker 〈电〉断路器，断路开关circuit-breaker 〈电〉断路器，断路开关clearing time 通信连络断开时间, 电话的话终时间clearing time 通信连络断开时间, 电话的话终时间combine with 与...结合come into 得到communication circuit 通讯电路conductance [电工]电导, 导率, 电导系数contact 接触contact （电流的）接触；接通；接触器core loss current 铁耗电流core type 铁心式(变压器)critical point 临界点cross-sectional 横截[断]面current density 电流密度current flow 电流current transformator 变流器, 电流互感器cut-and-try method 渐近法，试探法Cycle 循环、周期、周波cylindrical rotor [电]鼓形转子,隐极转子damage 损害，伤害，损伤，破坏，损坏；事故，故障damp 阻尼,减幅, 衰减damper winding 阻尼绕组de- 剥夺, 分离deenergize 断开，去能，去激励；断电de-energize 断开，断电de-energized 不赋能的，除去电源的，去激励的demagnetizing effect：消磁效果；去磁效应；消磁作用derivative导数derivative导数desired 期待的desired value 期待值，给定值，预定值，所需值，预期值detection 察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测, 发现determine确定：在考虑，调查或计算之后，决定性地确认参见,控制,限制developed power 发出功率development stage 发展阶段dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体dielectric loss 介电损失differential protection 差动保护[装置]differential relay 差动继电器differentiate 求…的微分：计算导数或（函数的）微分difficulty 困难：困难的环境或程序:The condition or quality of being difficult: digital computer) 数字计算机direct proportion 正比例, 正比directional relay 方向继电器，定向继电器direct-wire circuit 单线线路disconnect switch 隔离刀闸disconnected switch 隔离开关dispatch 发送，调度，迅速处理，输送，发运，发货dispatch 发送，调度，迅速处理，输送，发运，发货distance relay 距离继电器distribution substation 配电站distribution transformer 配电变压器disturbance 扰动double-breaker 双断开关double-bus 双母线dynamic performance 动态特性dynamic system performance 系统动态运行特性economic dispatch 经济调度economic dispatch 经济调度economic dispatch 经济调度economic planning 经济计划eddy curren 涡流,涡电流eddy current 涡流,涡电流electrical contact 电连接，电接点，电触点,电触头electromagnetic 电磁的emf 电动势energize 给与...电压energize 使带电流；使通电energy 热能源，电能：可用的热量或能量：energy 热能源，电能：可用的热量或能量engine 发动机，机械，机器，引擎，工具engine-driven generator [发动]机[驱]动的发电机equivalent circuit 等效电路excess load 过载，过负荷，超载，过荷载fault detection 故障检验feature 要素feed water 锅炉给水field winding 激励绕组, 励磁绕组, 场绕组flux 磁通focal point 焦点force outage 事故停用，强迫停机，强制停机force outage 事故停用，强迫停机，强制停机fraction 【数学】分数：表明两个量的商的表达式ft(foot, feet) 英尺fuel cost 燃料费fuel cost 燃料费fuel input 燃料加入(量)fuel input 燃料加入(量)full load 满载，满负荷fundamental 【物理学】基波的：Gauss-Seidel method 高斯-塞德尔法(潮流计算的) Gauss-Seidel procedure 高斯-塞德尔法generating plant 发电厂，电厂，电站，发电设备generating system 发电系统generation 产生；代；发电，发生，振荡，改进阶段generation schedule 发电计划gradient approachgradient approach 梯度方法ground current 大地电流ground relay 接地继电器ground relaying 接地继电保护guard against 提防, 预防harmonic 谐波head (水站等的)蓄水高度, 水头, 落差, 压力; 势头high-speed reclosure 快速重合闸horizontal axis 水平轴线horizontal axis 水平轴线hydroelectric 水力发电的hysteresis 磁滞hysteresis 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象identical 【数】恒等的impedance [电]阻抗, 全电阻, [物]阻抗in any case 无论如何in phase adv. 同相地in terms of 根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面in the case of 在...的情况incremental cost 边际成本incremental cost 边际成本incremental cost curveincremental cost curveincremental generating cost 发电成本增量incremental generating cost 发电成本增量inductive 电感性的，电感的，感应的；吸入的inductive circuit 有感电路，电感电路，感性电路inflammable 易燃的inflammable liquid 易燃液(体)injection current 注入电流instantaneous relay 瞬动继电器(电流速断保护）instantaneous value 瞬时值instrument transformator 仪表用互感器instrument transformator 仪表变压器insulation breakdown 绝缘击穿insulation deterioration 绝缘老化insulation failure 绝缘事故，绝缘损坏insure against 给...保险interconnected electric power system 互联电力系统internal voltage 内电压，电动势internal voltage 电动势，内电压internal voltage 内电压，电动势(发电机的)，反电动势(电动机的)inverse time 反时，逆时inverse time current protection 反时限[过]电流保护[装置]inverse time relay 反时限继电器inverse-time definite-time limit relay 逆时定时限继电器，定时限反时继电器ionize 电离ionize 电离it follows that 由此得出结论..., 因而断定...key diagram 原理草图, 工作图know-how > 实际知识, 技术秘诀, 诀窍lagging current 滞后电流layout 设计，布置，规划；草图，布置图，线路图；排列；layout diagram 布置图layout drawing 布置图，配线图，定位图leakage flux 漏通量leakage inductance 漏电感lightning 闪电lightning arrester 避雷器limit 界限, 限度, 限制line conductor 导线line flashover 线路闪络line terminal 线路线端, 线路终端line trap 线路陷波器，阻波器line-to-line 两线间的，相间的，线间短路live 有电的，带电的，活动的，正极接地的load characteristic 负荷特性，负载特性load factor 负载系数long-range 远大的, 长期的loop system 环形线路制，闭环系统；回路系统m.m.f 磁动势magnetize vt 使磁化magnetizing current 磁化电流, 起磁电流maximum power transfer 最大传输功率mechanical stress 机械应力memory capacity 存储容量motor starter 电动机起动器multi-winding transformer 多绕组变压器mutual coupling 互耦mutual flux 互(感)磁通mutual impedance 互阻抗navigation 航海, 航空, 导航, 领航, 航行navigation 航运negative damping 负阻尼network system 网络系统，供电网系统neutral conductor 中性导线Newton-Raphson 牛顿-拉夫逊nodal admittance matrix 节点导纳矩阵normal load 额定负荷，正常负载normal-voltage 正常电压Norton's theorem 诺敦定理，等值电流源定理offset wave 偏移波open 开的，敞开的，打开，断路，断开，公开的，断路的open-circuit 开路的open-circuit voltage 开路电压，空载电压operating coil 动作线圈，工作线圈operating frequency 工作频率，操作频率，运行频率operating range 运转范围，工作范围，作用距离，作用半径，(堆功率)运行区段out of 与...不相宜, 不相称,在...范围,缺乏, 放弃outage 断电output power 输出功率over-current 过电流overflash 闪络，飞弧Overhead line 架空线over-load 超过负荷over-voltage 过电压parallel resonance 并联谐振parallel resonance 并联谐振permeable 可渗透的，能透过的phase displacement 相(位)移phase displacement 相(位)移phase displacement 相位移phase shift 周相移动phase shifters 移相器phase-angle 相角；相位角，相移角；相(位)角phase-angle 相角；相位角，相移角；相(位)角phase-comparison 相位比较phase-displacementphase-to-ground 相对地pick-up current 接触电流，起动电流，拾音器电流planner 规划人员plunger relay 插棒式继电器，螺管式继电器polarity 极性pondage power plant 抽水蓄能电站positive sequence network 正序网路potential transformator 电压互感器, 测量用变压器power circuit 电源电路，电力电路；动力线路，电力网，电力线路，电源线路power flow 电力潮流、功率潮流、功率通量, 能流power level 功率级，[功率]电平；功率水平power line 动力线，动力网，电力线，电源线，输电线power swing 功率波动，功率摆动，功率摇摆power transfer 功率传输，电和输送power transfer 功率传输，电力传送power transfer 功率传输，电力传送power transformator 电源[电力, 功率]变压器prefault 故障前的primary grid substation 主网变电站prime mover 原动力, 发动者prime mover 原动力, 发动者problem 问题：应该考虑、解决或回答的问题：protective relay 保护继电器protruding-pole 凸极public hazard 公害pumped storage station 提水蓄能站pumped storage station 抽水蓄能电站quadratic formula 二次公式radial system 辐射状配电制，径向配电制radian 弧度rate current 反应[额定]电流reactance 电抗reactance drop 电抗电压下降reactive power 无功功率real number [数]实数rectification 整流regulate 管制, 控制, 调节, 校准relative movement 相对运动relative position 相对位置relative position 相对位置relay继电器relay element 继电器元件relay inverse time 继电器反时限特性relay system 继电保护系统reluctance 【物理学】磁阻：reservoir 水库, 蓄水池resistance 电阻resistance drop 电阻(性电)压降resistivity 电阻系数resistor [电]电阻器ring bus 环形母线rpm 每分钟转数run-off-river station 径流式水电厂，河流式水电厂run-of-the -riversalient pole rotor 凸极转子saturation 饱和度scheme 方案，线路图，电路，图表，图解，计划，线路，路，设计图，规划secondary substation 二次变电所sensor 传感器sequence component 序分量sequential tripping 顺序脱扣，顺序跳闸series capacitor 串联电容器，附加电容器(仪表)series capacity 串联电容series inductance 串联电感setting 装配，调整，炉墙，支座，调节，置位，装定，整定值，起动，装置，设置short-cut 短路，捷路，简化side effect 副作用single-busbar system 单母线系统single-pole switch 单极开关，单刀开关sinusoidal 正弦曲线slope 【数学】斜率：slope 【数学】斜率：solid insulation 固体绝缘solid insulation 固体绝缘sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵specific loading 单位负载，比负载，比负荷specification 详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范specified load 额定负荷，设计负荷，规定负荷，标准荷载specify 把…列为条件,规定, 指定, 确定; 详细说明, 具体说明squirrel cage 鼠笼stability limit 稳定极限，稳定限度，稳定度极限steady-state 稳定工况，稳定状态，稳恒状态，静态，稳态steady-state stability 稳态steam trap 凝汽阀steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steam turbine 汽轮机steam valve 蒸汽阀step down 降低，降压step-type voltage regulator 分级式电压调整器step-up 升压，升高，加速step-up substation 升压变电站stir up 激起, 鼓动, 煽动stray flux 杂散磁通Stray loss 杂散损耗substation transformator 配电变压器subtransient 次暂态suffer from 忍受, 遭受susceptance 电纳(导纳的虚数分量swing 摆动，动荡，摆度，振幅，摆幅switchboard 配电盘, 配电屏；配电板，switching 开关switching 开关，开闭，转接，切换，换向，整流switching surge 操作过电压synchronous condenser 同步调相机synchroscope 同步指示器，同步示波器system design 系统设计system layout 系统布置system reliability 系统可靠性system reliability 系统可靠性tapped 抽头的；分接的；带向分接头的，带分接头的term [数学]项：terminal voltage 端电压Thevenin theory 戴维宁理论throttle setting 节流阀调整time delay relay 延时继电器，缓动继电器time setting 时间整定timer 计时器，定时器，时间发送器，时间继电器，延时调节器；程序装置torque 扭矩, 转矩transfer bus 切换母线transfer 传递，传送，输送；转换，转移；调动，变换；传输，传导，迁移；进位transformer bank 变压器组transformer bushing 变压器套管transformer bushing 变压器套管transformer tap 变压器分接头transient stability 瞬态[暂]态稳定性transmission capacity 输电能力，输电量transmission capacity 输电能力，输电量transmission capacity 输电能力，输电量transmission line 输电线transmission line 输电线，输电线路；谐振线transmission system 传动系统，输电系统，传输系统，发射系统transmitting capacity 输电能力；传输能力，发送能力traveling wave 行波trial and error method 试凑法，尝试法，逐次逼近法，试探，试配，试错trial-and-error 尝试法[的]，逐步逼近[法]tune 谐调turbine 涡轮turbo 涡轮(发动机)unit transformer 单元[机组]变压器unity power factor [电]整功率因数valve 阀,valving 设置阀门；[阀门]关闭voltage drop 电压降落voltage rate 电压比voltage rating 额定电压voltage regualator 电压调整器，电压调节器，稳压器，调压器voltage regulation 电压调整、电压调整率、电压变动率voltage regulator 电压调整器，电压调节器，稳压器，调压器voltage sensor 电压传感器voltage transformation 变压water storage reservoir 水库water turbine 水轮机wave shape 波形wave shape 波形wrap around 卷绕的, 环绕的zero sequence 零[相]序，零序。