最新初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)
(完整版)初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
（一）状语从句归纳定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。
地址状语从句能够放在主句从前，也能够放在主句此后，时间、条件、原因和退步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句分开。
分类依照其作用能够分为时间、地址、原因、条件、目的、退步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它能够修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
（二）状从句解1.状从句引用法when意“当⋯的候”。
When引从句的能够是延性，也能够是瞬。
并且when 有表示“就在那”while意“在⋯的候，在⋯ 的同”。
While 引从句的必是延性的，生，并主句和从句的作同生（也许相）。
While有能够表示比。
示例A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.者真也没有人相信。
When he arrives , I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as意“一⋯ 一⋯”。
As 引的作是延性的，生短，一般用于主句和从句作同生； as 也能够一前一后。
after意“在⋯此后”。
表示主句作生在从句作此后。
主句与从句的作关系与before 引的从句相反。
before意“在⋯从前”。
引的从句不用否定形式的，并且当 before 引的从句位于主句此后，有成“就，才”。
当主句用将来，从句是用在；若是 before 引的从句用的是去，主句多用去完成，以便体作的先后。
till意“直到”。
一般情况下能够和 until 互。
若是主句中的是瞬，必用否定形式；若是主句中的是The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “ space ”.He smiled as he stood up.With many hungry visitors waiting, don’stay too long at your table after you have finished.If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over.You can ’ t watch TV before you finish your homework.Before it ended, the theatrewas almost empty.My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.She didn ’event know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking ( moving from side to side) light.The fireman worked very hard延性，用必定和否定形式都能够，但表达的意思不相同。
初中结果状语从句和目的状语从句讲解以及习题（适合基础差的同学
结果状语从句一．so... that...句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj/adv+that从句。
例如：1. He is so young that she can't look after herself.2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.二、在“such... that...”句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，其句型结构可分以下三种：1. such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.2. such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that从句They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.3. such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.【注意】如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such 而用so。
例如：He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.4.so＋adj.或者adv＋(a + 名词单数）＋that从句三、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型，但这种转换必须符合下列条件：1. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。
初中结果状语从句讲解和练习(包含中考题以及答案)
结果状语从句，结果状语从句的用法：结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。
由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词），so …… that，such …… that等引导。
结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。
1.so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。
①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。
(so that引导结果状语从句)②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。
(so that引导结果状语从句)③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。
(so that引导目的状语从句)1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her.2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself.3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it.4.He is so young that he can’t join the army.5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it.2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词；so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：①so＋adj./adv.＋that②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that；③such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that。
中考中考英语总复习 必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．—Did you catch what our teacher said just now?—Of course. He said that nothing will live in the world _____ there is any water.A．if B．unless C．although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你明白我们老师刚才说的话了吗？——当然。
他说世界上没有水就没有生命。
A. if如果；B. unless除非，如果不；C. although尽管。
如果没有水。
世界上没有任何东西可以生存。
结合句意可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，unless=if not，故答案为B。
【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的含义，就是我们常说的“主将从现”，unless也有类似的用法，unless作为连词引导条件状语从句时，可以表示“如果不”或“除非”，unless=if not，如：We will go to the park i f it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 可以改写为：We will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.2．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。
初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案
初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如: It was raining hard(rain hard 下大雨) when I got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along(沿着走) the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off(从下来) until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。
(完整版)初中结果状语从句讲解与练习(包含中考题以及答案)
结果状语从句，结果状语从句的用法：结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。
由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词），so …… that，such …… that 等引导。
结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。
1.so that 可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。
①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。
(so that 引导结果状语从句)②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。
(so that 引导结果状语从句)③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。
(so that 引导目的状语从句)1.She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her.2.His anger was such that he lost control of himself.3.The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it.4.He is so young that he can’t join the army.5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it.2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词；so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：①so＋adj./adv.＋that②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that；③such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that。
(完整版)初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案
状语从句详解及练习题附答案1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例：when当…的时候(大凡情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用大凡现在时。
)Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。
连接词：由连词because, since, as引导,也可由for, now that等词引导。
举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.3条件状语从句连接词：if如果, unless (=if not)除非。
(让步)举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充任目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充任结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that引导。
结果状语从句连接词so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。
举例：so…that如此…以至于The scientist’s report w as so instructive that we were all very excited.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词：though, although.，whether…or not举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.状语从句分类1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until分外引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where分外引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since分外引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome a nd successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that分外引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,分外引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,分外引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that,in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though分外引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while (大凡用在句首)，no matter …，spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
初中状语从句讲解与习题附答案
（一）状语从句概述（二）状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. 比较状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
(完整)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案
状从句状从句用来修主句中的，副和形容的从句叫状从句。
依据其含状从句可分状从句，地址状从句，条件状从句，原由状从句，果状从句，比状从句，目的状从句，步状从句。
1. 状从句(1)状从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等来引。
比如：It was raining hard （rain hard下大雨）when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along （沿着走）the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在状从句里，往常不用未来，用在表示未来的作或状。
比如：I ’ ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’ t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在有 till 或 until 引的状从句的主从复合句里，假如主句用一定式，其含是“向来到⋯⋯”，只好用延性。
假如主句用否认式，其含是“直到⋯⋯ 才⋯⋯” ,“在⋯⋯从前不⋯⋯” , 可用瞬。
比如：The young man read till the light went out（熄）.Let ’ s wait until the rain stops.We won’ t start until Bob comes.Don’ get off （从下来）until the bus stops.【Till 是指直到某一特定事件生的候，而在那个刻以后，事情或情况仍将持。
初中状语从句总结及练习(附答案)
状语从句1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用, , , , , , , , 等连词来引导。
例如： ., ., .a China., a .(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：I’ I .I .’t .(3)在带有或引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：.’s .’t .’t .2. 条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由, 引导。
例如：?’t I .(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：I’ .’t .(3)“祈使句 + ()+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
例如：, ’ .’t , ’ .., .3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由, , 引导。
例如：’t ., .’t , I’ .(2)表示直接原因，语气最强。
引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
回答由提出的问题，只能用。
和语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。
由和引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
例如：’t ?I ’t ., ’t ., ’t .(3)和不能同用在一个句子里。
4. 结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由…, …, 引导。
例如：’t a .a ., I ’t .(2)…语可以互换。
例如：在由引导的结果状语从句中，是副词，与形容词连用。
其结构是: “ + 形容词（副词）+ + 从句”。
中考九年级英语 必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
中考九年级英语必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．---Today, many people are in sub-health（亚健康）, why?---Yes. They are so tired long time ________ they are busy with their work and exercise little every day.A．because B．until C．though D．or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天，许多人处于亚健康状态，为什么?——是的。
他们长时间很累，因为他们忙于工作，每天很少锻炼。
考查连词辨析。
because因为，表原因；until直到，表时间；though尽管，表让步；or或者，表转折。
本句是原因状语从句，前果后因；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when【答案】A【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。
A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if 是否，如果；D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A3．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．untilB．afterC．whenD．since【答案】A【解析】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。
初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案
初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语：He speaks English very well、 He is playing under the tree、 I come specially to see you、The boy was praised for his bravery、When she was12 years old, she began to live in Dalian、If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you、什么是状语从句？用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
例句：Iwill call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing、If he comes back, please let me know、I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before、2、用法归纳1、时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday、While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang、As he walked along the lake, he sang happily、He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China、After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory、(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案
初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案(总8页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语，并说明是什么在做状语：He speaks English very well. He is playing under the tree. I come specially to see you.The boy was praised for his bravery.When she was 12 years old, she b egan to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.什么是状语从句？用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
例句：I will call you as soon a s I arrive in Beijing.If he comes back, please let me know.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.2、用法归纳1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.While he was do ing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happi ly.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished mi ddle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
初中状语从句讲解和练习附答案(可编辑修改word版)
状语从句详解及练习题附答案1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例：when 当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
)Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。
连接词：由连词because, since, as 引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。
举例：I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.3条件状语从句连接词：if 如果, unless (=if not) 除非。
(让步)举例：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.4目的、结果状语从句目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。
结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that 引导。
结果状语从句连接词so…that, such…that, so much/many…that 引导。
举例：so…that 如此…以至于The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.5让步状语从句让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子连接词：though, although.，whether…or not举例：Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.状语从句分类1.时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that,in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter (i)spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案
创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX创作者：别如克*（一）状语从句概述（二）状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. 比较状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphinsmay come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
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结果状语从句，结果状语从句的用法：结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。
由so that（从句谓语一般没有情态动词），so …… that，such …… that等引导。
结果状语从句表示结果，通常位于主句之后。
1.so that可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。
①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.他急得睡不着。
(so that引导结果状语从句)②It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。
(so that引导结果状语从句)③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。
(so that引导目的状语从句)1. She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her.2. His anger was such that he lost control of himself.3. The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it.4.He is so young that he can’t join the army.5. It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it.2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词；so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：①so＋adj./adv.＋that②so＋adj.(＋a/an)＋n.＋that；③such(＋a/an)(＋adj.)＋n.＋that。
④so＋many/ much / little/ few＋adj.＋n.比较：so和such其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。
so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish,such a fool ,so nice a flower,such a nice flower ,so many flower s,so few flower s,such nice flower s,so much money,so little money,such rapid progress,so many people,such a lot of people,例如：①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩①He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快，无人听得明白。
②I have had so many fallsthat I’m black and blue.我摔了如此多跤以至我全身青红紫绿。
③There are so few books that I can’t give you one .书如此之少以至我不能给你一本。
④They are such interesting movies that I want to see them again and again .⑤They are so many interesting movies that I want to see them again and again .⑥Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富，可以大量出口。
⑦The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵，以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。
⑧He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him. 他是这样好的人，我们不能怪他.⑨They are such fine teachers that we all respect them . 他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。
⑩It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好，我想去海滩。
⑪so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。
too…to…, enough to do sth ,The boy is so young that he can't go to school.==He is such a young boythat he can't go to school.==The boy is too young to goto school.⑿She was busy so that she didn't attend the meeting.==She was too busy to attend the meeting .⒀He was so excited that he could not say a word.==He was too excited to say a word.⒁The man was so old that he could join the army.== The man was old enough to join the army.⒂Peter got up late so that he didn’t catch the early bus .== Peter got up too late to catch the early bus .如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句，注意体会以下例句：①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩①He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心，以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。
考题解析1. Pop music is such animportant part of society ____ it has even influence ourlanguage. (2007上海)A. asB. thatC. whichD. where［答案］ B2. His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed toaccept it. (2006陕西)A. soB. andC. thatD. as［答案］ C3. We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush［答案］ D4. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. SinceB. whenC. thatD. until答案：B5. Do think ____ reading.A. whileB. whenC. asD. for答案：.A6. ____, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows olderB. As one grows olderC. The older one growsD. While one will be older答案：.B7. The students will go on playing football ____ or not.A. whether it rainsB. if it rainsC. whether it will rainD. no matter it rains答案： A状语从句练习题1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.A. beforeB. becauseC. as soon asD. although2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. since3. We will work ____ we are needed.A. wheneverB. becauseC. sinceD. wherever4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.A. so thatB. ifC. whenD. although5._____ you go, don't forget your people.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whichever6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.A. becauseB. howeverC. whenD. since8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. WhenB. BecauseC. ThoughD. As9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.A. AsB. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.A. asB. whenC. sinceD. for11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as ifD. when12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. When13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, thatD. so, as15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.A. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. though16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.A. as; whereverB. though; wheneverC. in spite of; whenD. that; wherever33. The child was __ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old thanC. that is as old asD. is as old as35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.A. WhicheverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whatever39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As46.—What was the party like?—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then 48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.A. will finishB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.A. so difficult a workB. such a difficult workC. so difficult workD. such difficult work1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD51-53 CDD三．高考试题分析：1．____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999高考)A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as试题分析：主句与从句之间存在因果关系；且“you’ve got a chance”表示一个显而易见的原因，因此应选用表原因的now that“既然”。