2018届高三第一次月考英语试题

2018届高三第一次月考
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共115分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the man like his new room?
A. It is near the friends’ flats.
B. It is close to the school.
C. It is larger than the old one.
2. How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two student tickets?
A. $30．
B. $40.
C. $20．
3. What do we learn about Jack?
A. He worked there as a boss.
B. He spoke to the boss.
C. He gave orders like a boss.
4. What does the woman suggest?
A. The radio batteries have been replaced.
B. They should get a new radio.
C. They don’t really need to hear the radio.
5.What do we learn about the woman?
A. She should plan for a good dictionary.
B. She can’t afford any dictionary.
C. She has a better dictionary.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What kind of color TV was the man going to buy?
A. A small one.
B. A big one.
C. A cheap one.
7. What kind of color TV set does the woman suggest the man should buy?
A. A cheap one.
B. A small one.
C. A big one.
8. Why does the woman give the man such a suggestion?
A. It would be a waste of money.
B. He might have to change it in a few years’ time.
C. His sitting room is not very big.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Which language is beautiful and popular, according to the speaker?
A. English.
B. French.
C. Portuguese.
10. What’s true about Spanish?
A. It is popular in South America.
B. It is popular in European countries.
C. It is popular in Central Africa.
11. What determines the importance of a language?
A. The number of the people who speak the language.
B. The words and the structures of the language.
C. The power of the country whose people speak the language.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What is the weather probably like at the weekend?
A. Rainy.
B. Windy.
C. Sunny.
13. Where will they go?
A. Mountains.
B. Seashore.
C. Desert.
14 What does the man ask the woman to take with her?
A. A bat.
B. A cat.
C. A hat. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. Why is the woman moving?
A. To have a better job in a new place .
B. To find a nicer place to live in.
C. To live together with her parents.
16. Where do her parents live?
A. In a small village.
B. In a big city.
C. In a nearby country.
17. Why doesn’t the woman take her dog with her?
A. She can’t take care of it.
B. She thinks the dog might not be happy there.
C. Her parents don’t want her to take it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?
A. 17,000.
B. 9,000.
C. 24.
19. Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Spring College?
A. Its library is often crowded with students.
B. Its school buildings are old.
C. It is located in a college town.
20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?
A. Watch TV.
B. Go to the cinema.
C. Take a walk in the desert.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题，第小题1分，满分15分）
21. A hot cup of tea on such a cold night was a real ____ to me.
A. respect
B. moment
C. comfort
D. fortune
22. — Would you mind giving me a lift home, Bill?
— ______I'll wait for you at the gate after work.
A. How come?
B. By all means.
C. Why not?
D. Up to you.
23. With children, if you say "no", you have to mean ______.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
24. — We thought he would have got the job.
— What a pity! He ______too nervous when interviewed.
A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D. would have been
25. How can you expect to get ahead in your life ______ you even live to yourself from time to time?
A. though
B. until
C. before
D. when
26. ______the weather, our school sports meet has to be held in the indoor stadium.
A. In view of
B. In charge of
C. In place of
D. In search of
27. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ____ to the kids.
A. accessible
B. relative
C. acceptable
D. sensitive
28. The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
29. When ____ help, one often says” Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”.
A. offering
B. to offer
C. offered
D. to be offered 30．The bride and groom gave _____ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.
A. whomever
B. whoever
C. whom
D. who
31．_____ with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.
A. Filled
B. Filling
C. To fill
D. To have filled
45. A. stopped B. continued C. hesitated D. cried
46. A. lesson B. root C. reason D. cause
47. A. degree B. level C. sense D. manner
48. A. nothing B. something C. little D. everything
49. A. smells B. feels C. looks D. sounds
50. A. better B. common C. impractical D. worse
51. A. strength B. kindness C. imperfection D. benefit
52. A. behind B. at C. of D. through
53. A. recognized B. searched C. achieved D. founded
54. A. which B. how C. that D. what
55. A. but B. while C. and D. otherwise
第三部分阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。

A
One thing we love about soup is that it's easy to make and it only needs a few simple ingredients （食材）．Here are four of our favorite, simple homemade soups．Enjoy!
1．Chicken Soup
Chicken soup can help fight a cold．You can prepare your soup using a whole chicken or just thin pieces of chicken．Do either of them —although a whole chicken is likely to make your soup more delicious．The main ingredients are: chicken, water, onions, carrots, celery （芹菜）, salt and pepper．
2．White Bean Soup
There are many types of beans to choose from．It's simply a matter of personal taste．Dried beans are more traditional and cost less．However, canned beans also work．The other main ingredients are: onions, tomatoes and carrots．Add salt and pepper to taste．
3．French Onion Soup
When you get French onion soup in a restaurant, it might look a bit difficult to make．Actually, it's not．The hardest part is cutting up all those onions and you get ready for a good cry! The main ingredients are: six sweet onions, butter, water and salt．
4．Garden Vegetable Soup
In summer, you may find yourself with a lot of vegetables that need using up．Throw in potatoes, rice or even some meat with the vegetables．The best thing about this soup is that you can put in whatever you want．The main ingredients are: onions, carrots, celery, tomatoes and potatoes．
56．How can you make the chicken soup more delicious?
A．By adding carrots．B．By using chicken pieces．
C．By adding onions．D．By using a whole chicken．57．What is the most difficult part when making French onion soup?
A．Getting good onions． B．Cutting up the onions．
C．Making the soup look good． D．Buying the ingredients．
What makes Mrs Hanson different from her classmates is her age-----73 years.
She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.
　When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn‘t think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college.
Mrs Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again.
She finds that it is the hardest part of going back to school at her age to sit in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff(不灵活). At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.
64. Mrs Hanson couldn’t go to college immediately after she graduated from high
school because _____.
A. she hadn‘t got enough money
B. she was a country girl
C. the banker ordered her not to borrow any money
D.the banker thought she should raise a family of nine children
65. The computer students welcomed Mrs Hanson warmly because ______.
A. she had got an excellent result in the exam
B. she was good at telling funny stories
C. they wanted to get her help in their studies
D. they were deeply moved by her spirit
66. Mrs Hanson is the sort of person who ________.
A. cares for study very much
B. likes to borrow money from the bank
C. never misses a chance to talk
D. tries to save any money for her family
67. In which order did Mrs Hanson do the following things?
a. she began her studies at college.
b. She finished high school.
c. She got married and gave birth of nine children.
d. She had her 73 rd birthday.
e. She went to the bank to borrow money.
A. a c b e d
B. b e c a d
C. b c e d a
D. e d a c b
D
China’s new term, tuhao, may be in next year’s Oxford English Dictionary. The word caught the attention of the dictionary's editing team after BBC’s recent program on influential Chinese words. “If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words,” said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.
Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story.
One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, could you give me your necklace?”
“Oh! Daddy, not my necklace!” Jenny said. “But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay? ”
“Oh no, darling, that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. “Good night, little one.
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny for the necklace after her favorite story. “Oh, Daddy, not my necklace! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She’s my favorite.”
“No, that’s okay,” her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams. ”
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story, Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lip was trembling. “Here, Daddy,” she said, holding out her hand. She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside. She let it slip into her father’s hand.
With one hand her father held the plastic pearl necklace and with the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue box. Inside the box was a real, beautiful pearl necklace. He had had it all along. He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap necklace so he could give her a real one.
72. What did Jenny have to do to get the plastic pearl necklace?
A. She had to help her mother do some housework.
B. She had to listen to her father tell a story every night.
C. She had to ask her father to pay for the necklace.
D. She had to give away her favorite toys to the poor children.
73. From the text we know that ______.
A. Jenny’s mother paid a lot for the plastic pearl necklace
B. Jenny wore the necklace everywhere even in the shower
C. Jenny didn’t like Rosy and Ribbons any longer
D. Jenny got a real pearl necklace from her father
74. Jenny’s father asked for her plastic pearl necklace repeatedly in order to ______.
A. get it for himself
B. donate it
C. train her character
D. put it away
75. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Lovely Girl
B. Father and Daughter
C. A Pearl Necklace
D. An Unforgettable Childhood
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第一节：任务型读写。

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder… if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each
11。