九大状语从句引导词总结
状语从句的引导词及用法总结
状语从句的引导词及用法总结状语从句是在复合句中充当状语的从句,它由引导词和从句构成。
状语从句的引导词主要有时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、让步、方式、比较等词语。
下面将对这些引导词及其用法进行总结。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用于描述事件发生的时间,常用的引导词有when (当...时候)、while(当...的时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从)、until(直到)、as soon as(一...就)等。
例如:- I will call you when I arrive home.(当我到家时,我会给你打电话。
)- She likes to read while she is waiting for the bus.(她喜欢在等车的时候读书。
)- After they finished dinner, they went for a walk.(他们吃完晚饭后出去散步了。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用于表示某个行为或情况发生的原因,常用的引导词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)、due to(由于)等。
例如:- She couldn't come to the party because she was sick.(她因为生病所以不能来参加派对。
)- He couldn't concentrate on his work since he was tired.(他因为累了无法集中精力工作。
)- As it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home.(由于下着大雨,我们决定待在家里。
)3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用于描述某种条件下的情况,常用的引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、as long as(只要)、provided/providing that(只要)、in case(万一)等。
状语从句的引导词与用法
状语从句的引导词与用法状语从句是由引导词引导的从句,用来修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词。
状语从句可以提供时间、原因、条件、结果等方面的信息,使句子更加丰富和具体。
在写作中,正确和灵活地运用状语从句是提高文章质量的关键之一。
下面将介绍状语从句的引导词与用法。
1. 引导时间状语从句的引导词:当、直到、一直、每当、每次、只要、每逢、在…之前、在…之后、既然、自从、从…起、从…开始等。
例如:- 当她离开家时,天开始下雨了。
- 我们会竭尽全力,直到任务完成。
2. 引导原因状语从句的引导词:由于、因为、既然、由于、鉴于、看在、乃至于等。
例如:- 由于昨晚睡眠不足,所以今天早上没精神。
- 因为下雨,所以比赛取消了。
3. 引导条件状语从句的引导词:如果、要是、只要、除非、以免、假若、即使、如若、万一等。
例如:- 如果你来参加聚会,我会非常高兴。
- 除非你努力学习,否则不可能通过考试。
4. 引导结果状语从句的引导词:以致、结果、因此、所以、以至于、致使、以至、竟然等。
例如:- 他一直工作到很晚,结果生病了。
- 他表现出色,以致受到老师的表扬。
5. 引导让步状语从句的引导词:虽然、尽管、即使、纵然、哪怕、固然、无论等。
例如:- 尽管下雨,但是我们仍然继续了比赛。
- 即使条件艰苦,他也坚持完成了任务。
6. 引导目的状语从句的引导词:为了、以便、以至于、为的是、以免、以期等。
例如:- 为了提高英语口语能力,他每天坚持练习。
- 我们要努力学习,以便能够取得好成绩。
7. 引导方式状语从句的引导词:如、如同、一如、仿佛、好像、似乎等。
例如:- 他写作很有才华,仿佛上天赋予了他特殊的能力。
- 我们彼此之间的感情,好像是老朋友一样。
总结起来,状语从句的引导词可分为时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、目的和方式等类型。
在写作中,我们应根据需要合理运用状语从句,使句子更加丰富有力,表达更加准确明确。
希望以上介绍对你的学习有所帮助。
英语语法:九大状语从句引导词总结
【导语】状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句⼦⽤作状语时,起副词作⽤的句⼦。
它可以修饰谓语、⾮谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句⼦。
根据其作⽤可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、⽬的、结果、让步、⽅式和⽐较等从句。
状语从句⼀般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句⾸或句中时通常⽤逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不⽤逗号隔开。
下⾯是©⽆忧考⽹整理发布的九⼤状语从句引导词总结,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注©⽆忧考⽹!1、时间状语从句常⽤引导词:when、as、while、as soon as、before、after、since、till、until特殊引导词:the minute、the moment、the second、every time、the day、immediately、directly、no sooner…than(⼀……就……)、hardly…when(刚⼀……就……)、scarcely…when(⼏乎没有…的时候)2、地点状语从句常⽤引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever、anywhere、everywhere3、原因状语从句常⽤引导词:because、since、as、for特殊引导词:seeing that、now that、in that、considering that、given that4、结果状语从句常⽤引导词:so…that、such…that特殊引导词:such that、to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that5、⽬的状语从句常⽤引导词:so that、such that特殊引导词:to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that、in order that6、条件状语从句常⽤引导词:if、unless、whether(whether…or not)特殊引导词:as/so long as、only if、providing/provide that、supposing that、in case that、on condition that7、让步状语从句常⽤引导词:though、although、even if、even though特殊引导词:as(⽤在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)、while(⼀般⽤在句⾸)、no matter…、in spite of the fact that、whatever、whoever、wherever、whenever、however、whichever8、⽅式状语从句常⽤引导词:as、as if、how特殊引导词:the way9、⽐较状语从句常⽤引导词:as(同级⽐较)、than(不同程度的⽐较)特殊引导词:the more…the more…、just as…、so…、A to B is what/as C is to D、no…more than、not so much A as B。
状语从句的引导词及其区别
状语从句的引导词及其区别状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。
按其作用和意义可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较,地点九种。
下面对这九种从句的要点加以总结。
一、各类状语从句的引导词及易混词的区别。
1. 时间状语从句1) 引导词(1)表示“当……时候”:when, while, as, wheneverWhen I went into the room, he was at work. 当我进屋时,他在工作。
While it was raining, they went out. 正在下着雨时,他们出去了。
Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。
(2)表示“一……就……”:as soon as, the moment/minute/instant, immediately/directly/instantly , hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than I’ll tell you the news the moment you come.你一来我就告诉你那个消息。
The machine will start instantly you press the button. 你一按按钮机器就会开动。
Hardly/Scarcely had I got to the cinema when the film began. 我一到电影院,电影就开始了。
I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我一到家天就下起了雨。
(3)其它:after, before, since, until, by the time,each time, next timeThe boy went to bed after he finished my homework. 那男孩做完家庭作业之后才睡觉。
引导状语从句的常用词和特殊引导词
引导状语从句的常用词和特殊引导词状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, since特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a go od chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our pr oject if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。
9大状语从句的引导词
九大状语从句的引导词时间状语从句:when(当…..时候), while(当….时候) ,as(当..时候,一边), after(在….之后), before(在…..之前), since(自从), ever since(自从)till/until(直到),not….until(直到..才),as soon as(一...就),whenever(不管什么时候),every time(每次),each time(每次)next time(下次),the first time(第一次)any time(任何) the moment(一...就...)by the time(到...), directly(一..就...), immediately(一...就..), instantly(一...就..), as long as(长达), hardly/scarcely… when….(一..就..)once(一..就..)no sooner… than….(一...就..)地点状语从句: where, wherever=no matter where(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because(因为), as(因为), since(自..以来), for(因为),for the reason that(因为),considering that, due to the fact that, owing to the fact that, in that(因为), seeing that(因为),considering that/since (既然)等条件状语从句: if(如果), unless(除非), as(so) long as(只要),in case(万一) on condition that(条件是) supposing(假设),provided that(如果) ,as far as /so far as(就…而言),even though, even if (即使), providing(that),方式状语从句:as(正如), just as(就好像,正如), as if(好像), as though(好像)让步状语从句: although(尽管), though(尽管), even if(即使), even though(即使), as, whether…or….(无论....),no matter what /when/how(无论什么,何时,怎样),now that(既然), despite(尽管),in spite of目的状语从句:that, so that(如此...以此于), in order that(为了), lest(唯恐)in case(唯恐),结果状语从句: so that, so….that, such…that(如此…….以至于)比较状语从句:as….as(和...一样), not so…..as(not as…..as)(不如...), more…than(多于)less….than, the+比较级…. ,The+比较级…..1994-2008高考英语真题状语从句总汇1. — How long has this bookshop been in business? ____________ 1982. ( 94 )A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______Father was away in France. ( 94 )A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, __________ great it is. ( 95 )A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever4. After the war, a new school building was put up _____________ there had once been a theatre. ( 97 )A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. — I am going to the post office. _______you’re there, can you get me some stamps? ( 99 )A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If6. You should make it a rule to leave things _____________ you can find them again. ( 99 )A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there7. ____________ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. ( 99 )A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as8. We’ll have to finish the job, _____________. ( 99 )A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____________ I could answer the phone. ( 00 ) A. as B. since C. until D. before10. The WTO cannot live up to its name _____________ it does not include a country that is home to onefifth of mankind. ( 00 )A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though11. The men will have to wait all day ____________ the doctor works faster. ( 01春季)A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that12. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? — Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.( 01春季)A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once13. Americans eat _____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (02上海春季)A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many14. — How far apart do they live? _____I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. ( 03上海)A. As long asB. As well asC. As far asD. As often as15. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until ( 03上海)16. Generally speaking, ____________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ( 03上海)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken17. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.—Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. ( 03上海)A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter18. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?— Yes. He has never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade. (03 北京春季)A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when19. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____________ it got worse. (03 北京)A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as20. _____________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (03 北京)A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. As long as21. Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when ( 04 福建)22. You should try to get a good night’s sleep __________ much work you have to do . ( 04 湖北)A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever23. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester .A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before24. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If( 04 浙江)25. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. ( 04 北京春季)A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before26. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ( 04 北京春季)A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if27. We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the central railway station .( 04 辽宁) A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever28. _____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. ( 04 四川)A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless29. You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like. ( 04 重庆)A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however30. _____________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏)A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless31. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing. ( 04 )A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when32. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.( 04 上海) A. when B. while C. since D. once33. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. ( 04上海春季)A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing34. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when35. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. ( 05 湖北)A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half36. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. ( 05 北京春季) A. until B. unless C. after D. because37. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea. ( 05 北京)A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that38. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. ( 05河南、河北)A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that39. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well asmemory and imagination. (05 江苏)A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for40. The old tower must be saved, _____________ the cost. ( 05 浙江)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever41. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time. ( 05 安徽)A. asB. ifC. whenD. unless42. That was really a splendid evening. It' s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much. ( 05 安徽)A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since43. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___________ according to himself. ( 05 安徽)A. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as44. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. I t was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. ( 05 福建)A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until45. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, __________ they are different from your own. ( 05 湖南) A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though46. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did. ( 05 湖南)A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as47. you’ve tried it. you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (06北京)A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When48. --- How long do you think it will be _________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?--- Perhaps two or three years. (06福建)A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before49. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. (06广东)A. asB. ifC. whenD. where50. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. (06广东) A. because B. since C. when D. until51. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. (06湖南) A. while B. when C. since D. after52. _________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. (06江苏) A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once53. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. (06辽宁)A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while54. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (06全国I )A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although55. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (06 山东)A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which56. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? (06山东)A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when57. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it. (06 陕西)A. soB. andC. thatD. as58. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________. (06 陕西)A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost59. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why. (06上海)A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. until60. --- Mom, what did your doctor say? --- He advised me to live the air is fresher. (06四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where61. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?--- He rushed out of the room I could say a word. (06四川)A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after62. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of thehighest. (06天津) A. since B. when C. as D. while63. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (06天津) A. in which B. what C. when D. where64. In time of serious accidents,_________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.(06重庆) A. whether B. until C. if D. unless65. ____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. (06上海春季)A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although66 .He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return work. 2007江西A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that67. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet themagain.2007安徽 A. after B. before C. since D. when68 In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.2007安徽A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be69. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.2007湖南 A. why B. how C. unless D. where70. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. 2007上海A. asB. thatC. whichD. where71. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable 2007浙江.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that72. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that 2007重庆73. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. 2007 海南A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while74.________I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. 2007山东A.As B.Since C.If D.While75. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day2007北京A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case76. We had to wait half an hour ______ we had already booked a table (2007辽宁.)A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before77. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if 2007上海78. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to hisbedroom. 2007湖南A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where79.---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. 2007北京A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before80___ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. 2007 国2A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When81. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need sincethe disaster. (2008重庆)A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however82. You'd better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. (2008山东)A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that83. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don't feel it that way any more. (2008辽宁卷)A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although84. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes inthe law. (2008江西卷) A. where B. when C. who D. which85. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?----- Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (2008安徽卷)A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible。
状语从句的引导词总结
状语从句的引导词总结状语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,用于修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
它可以提供补充信息,使句子更加完整、准确。
而状语从句的引导词则起到连接主句与从句之间的作用,下面我们将对常见的状语从句引导词进行总结。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间,常用引导词有:- when:当…的时候,例如:I will call you when I arrive.- while:当…的时候,例如:He likes to listen to music while he is cooking.- as:当…的时候,例如:She was singing as she was walking.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示动作发生的地点,常用引导词有:- where:在哪里,例如:Please meet me where we first met.- wherever:无论在哪,例如:I will follow you wherever you go.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示动作的原因,常用引导词有:- because:因为,例如:He couldn't come because he was sick.- since:既然,由于,例如:Since you are not interested, we won't force you.- as:由于,例如:As I was tired, I went to bed early.4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示动作发生的条件,常用引导词有:- if:如果,例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- unless:除非,如果不,例如:I won't go unless you come with me.- provided that:倘若,只要,例如:You can borrow my car provided that you return it tomorrow.5. 方式状语从句方式状语从句用来表示动作的方式,常用引导词有:- as if/though:好像,仿佛,例如:He looked at me as if he had seen a ghost.- like:像…那样,例如:She sang like an angel.6. 结果状语从句结果状语从句用来表示动作的结果,常用引导词有:- so that:以便,所以,例如:He studied hard so that he could pass the exam.- such that:如此…以至于,例如:She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately.7. 让步状语从句让步状语从句用来表示与主句所陈述的事实相反的条件,常用引导词有:- although:尽管,虽然,例如:Although it was raining, they still went out.- even though:即使,尽管,例如:Even though it was late, they continued to work.总结:状语从句的引导词有很多种,需要根据句子的意思与语境来选择适当的引导词。
9大状语从句的引导词
九大状语从句的引导词时间状语从句:when(当…..时候), while(当….时候) ,as(当..时候,一边), after(在….之后), before(在…..之前), since(自从), ever since(自从)till/until(直到),not….until(直到..才),as soon as(一...就),whenever(不管什么时候),every time(每次),each time(每次)next time(下次),the first time(第一次)any time(任何) the moment(一...就...)by the time(到...), directly(一..就...), immediately(一...就..), instantly(一...就..), as long as(长达), hardly/scarcely… when….(一..就..)once(一..就..)no sooner… than….(一...就..)地点状语从句: where, wherever=no matter where(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because(因为), as(因为), since(自..以来), for(因为),for the reason that(因为),considering that, due to the fact that, owing to the fact that, in that(因为), seeing that(因为),considering that/since (既然)等条件状语从句: if(如果), unless(除非), as(so) long as(只要),in case(万一) on condition that(条件是) supposing(假设),provided that(如果) ,as far as /so far as(就…而言),even though, even if (即使), providing(that),方式状语从句:as(正如), just as(就好像,正如), as if(好像), as though(好像)让步状语从句: although(尽管), though(尽管), even if(即使), even though(即使), as, whether…or….(无论....),no matter what /when/how(无论什么,何时,怎样),now that(既然), despite(尽管),in spite of目的状语从句:that, so that(如此...以此于), in order that(为了), lest(唯恐)in case(唯恐),结果状语从句: so that, so….that, such…that(如此…….以至于)比较状语从句:as….as(和...一样), not so…..as(not as…..as)(不如...), more…than(多于)less….than, the+比较级…. ,The+比较级…..1994-2008高考英语真题状语从句总汇1. — How long has this bookshop been in business? ____________ 1982. ( 94 )A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______Father was away in France. ( 94 )A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, __________ great it is. ( 95 )A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever4. After the war, a new school building was put up _____________ there had once been a theatre. ( 97 )A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. — I am going to the post office. _______you’re there, can you get me some stamps? ( 99 )A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If6. You should make it a rule to leave things _____________ you can find them again. ( 99 )A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there7. ____________ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. ( 99 )A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as8. We’ll have to finish the job, _____________. ( 99 )A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____________ I could answer the phone. ( 00 ) A. as B. since C. until D. before10. The WTO cannot live up to its name _____________ it does not include a country that is home to onefifth of mankind. ( 00 )A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though11. The men will have to wait all day ____________ the doctor works faster. ( 01春季)A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that12. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? — Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.( 01春季)A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once13. Americans eat _____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (02上海春季)A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many14. — How far apart do they live? _____I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. ( 03上海)A. As long asB. As well asC. As far asD. As often as15. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until ( 03上海)16. Generally speaking, ____________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ( 03上海)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken17. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.—Good, and _____ you pl ay or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. ( 03上海)A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter18. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?— Yes. He has never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade. (03 北京春季)A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when19. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____________ it got worse. (03 北京)A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as20. _____________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (03 北京)A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. As long as21. Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when ( 04 福建)22. You s hould try to get a good night’s sleep __________ much work you have to do . ( 04 湖北)A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever23. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester .A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before24. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If( 04 浙江)25. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. ( 04 北京春季)A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before26. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ( 04 北京春季)A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if27. We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the central railway station .( 04 辽宁) A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever28. _____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. ( 04 四川)A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless29. You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like. ( 04 重庆)A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however30. _____________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏)A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless31. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing. ( 04 )A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when32. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.( 04 上海) A. when B. while C. since D. once33. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. ( 04上海春季)A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing34. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when35. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. ( 05 湖北)A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half36. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. ( 05 北京春季) A. until B. unless C. after D. because37. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea. ( 05 北京)A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that38. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. ( 05河南、河北)A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that39. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well asmemory and imagination. (05 江苏)A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for40. The old tower must be saved, _____________ the cost. ( 05 浙江)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever41. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time. ( 05 安徽)A. asB. ifC. whenD. unless42. That was really a splendid evening. It' s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much. ( 05 安徽)A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since43. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___________ according to himself. ( 05 安徽)A. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as44. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. ( 05 福建)A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until45. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, __________ they are different from your own. ( 05 湖南) A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though46. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did. ( 05 湖南)A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as47. you’ve tried it. you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (06北京)A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When48. --- How long do you think it will be _________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?--- Perhaps two or three years. (06福建)A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before49. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. (06广东)A. asB. ifC. whenD. where50. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. (06广东) A. because B. since C. when D. until51. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. (06湖南) A. while B. when C. since D. after52. _________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. (06江苏) A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once53. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. (06辽宁)A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while54. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (06全国I )A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although55. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (06 山东)A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which56. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? (06山东)A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when57. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it. (06 陕西)A. soB. andC. thatD. as58. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________. (06 陕西)A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost59. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why. (06上海)A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. until60. --- Mom, what did your doctor say? --- He advised me to live the air is fresher. (06四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where61. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?--- He rushed out of the room I could say a word. (06四川)A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after62. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of thehighest. (06天津) A. since B. when C. as D. while63. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (06天津) A. in which B. what C. when D. where64. In time of serious accidents,_________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.(06重庆) A. whether B. until C. if D. unless65. ____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. (06上海春季)A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although66 .He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return work. 2007江西A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that67. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet themagain.2007安徽 A. after B. before C. since D. when68 In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.2007安徽A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be69. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.2007湖南 A. why B. how C. unless D. where70. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. 2007上海A. asB. thatC. whichD. where71. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable 2007浙江.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that72. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that 2007重庆73. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. 2007 海南A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while74.________I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. 2007山东A.As B.Since C.If D.While75. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day2007北京A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case76. We had to wait half an hour ______ we had already booked a table (2007辽宁.)A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before77. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if 2007上海78. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to hisbedroom. 2007湖南A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where79.---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. 2007北京A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before80___ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. 2007 国2A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When81. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need sincethe disaster. (2008重庆)A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however82. You'd better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. (2008山东)A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that83. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don't feel it that way any more. (2008辽宁卷)A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although84. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes inthe law. (2008江西卷) A. where B. when C. who D. which85. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?----- Y es, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (2008安徽卷)A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible。
(完整版)英语状语从句的连接词总结
状语从句连接词1. 时间状语从句:常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly2. 地点状语从句:常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型:句型1:Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。
例如:Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。
而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。
例如: Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。
3. 原因状语从句:常用引导词:because=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(补充说明)6.条件状语从句:常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that7. 让步状语从句: 常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though(即使)特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though(仿佛)8.比较状语从句:常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …,so…;A is toB what /as X is to Y(A对B来说,像X对Y一样);no … more than; not A so much as B9.方式状语从句:常用引导词:as, as if, how特殊引导词:the way。
引导状语从句的常用词和特殊引导词
引导状语从句的常用词和特殊引导词状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, since特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that,My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a go od chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our pr oject if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首),no matter …,in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。
9大状语从句的引导词
九大状语从句的引导词时间状语从句:when(当…..时候), while(当….时候) ,as(当..时候,一边), after(在….之后), before(在…..之前), since(自从), ever since(自从)till/until(直到),not….until(直到..才),as soon as(一...就),whenever(不管什么时候),every time(每次),each time(每次)next time(下次),the first time(第一次)any time(任何) the moment(一...就...)by the time(到...), directly(一..就...), immediately(一...就..), instantly(一...就..), as long as(长达), hardly/scarcely… when….(一..就..)once(一..就..)no sooner… than….(一...就..)地点状语从句: where, wherever=no matter where(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because(因为), as(因为), since(自..以来), for(因为),for the reason that(因为),considering that, due to the fact that, owing to the fact that, in that(因为), seeing that(因为),considering that/since (既然)等条件状语从句: if(如果), unless(除非), as(so) long as(只要),in case(万一) on condition that(条件是) supposing(假设),provided that(如果) ,as far as /so far as(就…而言),even though, even if (即使), providing(that),方式状语从句:as(正如), just as(就好像,正如), as if(好像), as though(好像)让步状语从句: although(尽管), though(尽管), even if(即使), even though(即使), as, whether…or….(无论....),no matter what /when/how(无论什么,何时,怎样),now that(既然), despite(尽管),in spite of目的状语从句:that, so that(如此...以此于), in order that(为了), lest(唯恐)in case(唯恐),结果状语从句: so that, so….that, such…that(如此…….以至于)比较状语从句:as….as(和...一样), not so…..as(not as…..as)(不如...), more…than(多于)less….than, the+比较级…. ,The+比较级…..1994-2008高考英语真题状语从句总汇1. — How long has this bookshop been in business? ____________ 1982. ( 94 )A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______Father was away in France. ( 94 )A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, __________ great it is. ( 95 )A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever4. After the war, a new school building was put up _____________ there had once been a theatre. ( 97 )A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. — I am going to the post office. _______you’re there, can you get me some stamps? ( 99 )A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If6. You should make it a rule to leave things _____________ you can find them again. ( 99 )A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there7. ____________ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. ( 99 )A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as8. We’ll have to finish the job, _____________. ( 99 )A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____________ I could answer the phone. ( 00 ) A. as B. since C. until D. before10. The WTO cannot live up to its name _____________ it does not include a country that is home to onefifth of mankind. ( 00 )A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though11. The men will have to wait all day ____________ the doctor works faster. ( 01春季)A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that12. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? — Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.( 01春季)A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once13. Americans eat _____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (02上海春季)A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many14. — How far apart do they live? _____I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. ( 03上海)A. As long asB. As well asC. As far asD. As often as15. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until ( 03上海)16. Generally speaking, ____________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ( 03上海)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken17. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.—Good, and _____ you pl ay or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. ( 03上海)A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter18. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?— Yes. He has never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade. (03 北京春季)A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when19. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____________ it got worse. (03 北京)A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as20. _____________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (03 北京)A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. WhileD. As long as21. Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when ( 04 福建)22. You s hould try to get a good night’s sleep __________ much work you have to do . ( 04 湖北)A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever23. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester .A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before24. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If( 04 浙江)25. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. ( 04 北京春季)A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before26. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ( 04 北京春季)A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if27. We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the central railway station .( 04 辽宁) A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever28. _____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. ( 04 四川)A. ThoughB. WhetherC. UntilD. Unless29. You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like. ( 04 重庆)A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however30. _____________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏)A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless31. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing. ( 04 )A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when32. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.( 04 上海) A. when B. while C. since D. once33. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. ( 04上海春季)A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing34. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when35. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. ( 05 湖北)A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half36. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. ( 05 北京春季) A. until B. unless C. after D. because37. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea. ( 05 北京)A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that38. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. ( 05河南、河北)A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that39. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well asmemory and imagination. (05 江苏)A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for40. The old tower must be saved, _____________ the cost. ( 05 浙江)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever41. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time. ( 05 安徽)A. asB. ifC. whenD. unless42. That was really a splendid evening. It' s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much. ( 05 安徽)A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since43. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___________ according to himself. ( 05 安徽)A. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as44. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. ( 05 福建)A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until45. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, __________ they are different from your own. ( 05 湖南) A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though46. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did. ( 05 湖南)A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as47. you’ve tried it. you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (06北京)A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When48. --- How long do you think it will be _________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?--- Perhaps two or three years. (06福建)A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before49. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. (06广东)A. asB. ifC. whenD. where50. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. (06广东) A. because B. since C. when D. until51. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. (06湖南) A. while B. when C. since D. after52. _________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. (06江苏) A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once53. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. (06辽宁)A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while54. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (06全国I )A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although55. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (06 山东)A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which56. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? (06山东)A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when57. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it. (06 陕西)A. soB. andC. thatD. as58. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________. (06 陕西)A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost59. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why. (06上海)A. sinceB. thoughC. ifD. until60. --- Mom, what did your doctor say? --- He advised me to live the air is fresher. (06四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where61. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?--- He rushed out of the room I could say a word. (06四川)A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after62. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of thehighest. (06天津) A. since B. when C. as D. while63. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (06天津) A. in which B. what C. when D. where64. In time of serious accidents,_________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.(06重庆) A. whether B. until C. if D. unless65. ____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. (06上海春季)A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although66 .He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return work. 2007江西A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that67. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet themagain.2007安徽 A. after B. before C. since D. when68 In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.2007安徽A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be69. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.2007湖南 A. why B. how C. unless D. where70. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. 2007上海A. asB. thatC. whichD. where71. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable 2007浙江.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that72. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that 2007重庆73. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. 2007 海南A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while74.________I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. 2007山东A.As B.Since C.If D.While75. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day2007北京A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case76. We had to wait half an hour ______ we had already booked a table (2007辽宁.)A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before77. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if 2007上海78. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to hisbedroom. 2007湖南A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where79.---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. 2007北京A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before80___ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. 2007 国2A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When81. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need sincethe disaster. (2008重庆)A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however82. You'd better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. (2008山东)A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that83. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don't feel it that way any more. (2008辽宁卷)A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although84. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes inthe law. (2008江西卷) A. where B. when C. who D. which85. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?----- Y es, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (2008安徽卷)A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible。
状语从句(9种全)
状语从句在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连接词有: when, as, while, after, before, since, ever since, as soon as, once, till, until, whenever, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely...when, themoment/minute/instant/second, every time, each time, any time, the first time, next time, last time, all the time, by the time, directly, immediately, instantly等。
1.表示“一···就···”的句型1) as soon as/onceAs soon as he arrives, I'll call you.他一到,我就给你打电话。
(as soon as 侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦...”)2) on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison. 他一到达巴黎,就被认出是一个贵族,并被投入监狱。
3) no sooner ...than , hardly/scarcely...when它们表“一…就”。
结构中的否定词放在句首时,主句要倒装。
状语从句的引导词
状语从句的引导词状语从句是指在复合句中作为状语的从句,用来修饰主句的谓语动词、形容词、副词等。
引导状语从句的词汇在语法中被称为状语从句的引导词。
状语从句可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句和让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句是用来说明动作发生的时间的从句。
常见的引导时间状语从句的词有when(当…时候)、while(当…的时候)、as(一边…一边)、before(在…之前)、after(在…之后)、since(自从)、until(直到)、since(自从)、as soon as(一…就)、by the time (到…的时候)等。
例如:- I will call you when I arrive home.(我到家后会给你打电话。
)- Jack plays computer games until his mother calls him for dinner.(Jack 玩电脑游戏,直到他妈妈叫他吃饭。
)2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句是用来表示某种条件的从句。
常见的引导条件状语从句的词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、as long as(只要)等。
例如:- If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨的话,我们就呆在家里。
)- He will not go to the party unless his friends invite him.(除非他的朋友邀请他,否则他不会去参加派对。
)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句是用来表达某种原因或理由的从句。
常见的引导原因状语从句的词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(因为)、for(因为)等。
例如:- She couldn't go to the concert because she was sick.(她因为生病不能去音乐会。
)- Since it is raining, we will stay indoors.(既然下雨了,我们会呆在室内。
中考英语语法专题复习之九大状语从句引导词
初中英语语法专题复习之九大状语从句引导词状语从句:在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句根据它表示的意思的不同可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句引导词是指在复合句中充当时间状语的连词或名词短语。
常用的时间状语从句引导词包括when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since等。
其中,当主句为一般将来时时,从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义[1]。
此外,还有一些名词词组充当的时间状语从句引导词,如the moment, the minute, the second, the instant等,以及副词充当的时间状语从句引导词,如immediately, directly, instantly等[1]。
在复合句中,时间状语从句可以用来修饰主句中的动作或事件,起到限定时间、地点、原因等作用。
例如:“I will call you back later”中的时间状语从句“later”修饰主句中的动作“call you back”2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句是复合句中作条件状语的从句,用来说明主句动作发生或状态存在的条件。
能够引导条件状语从句的引导词主要分为两类:常用引导词和特殊引导词。
常用引导词包括if(如果)、unless(除非)、as/so long as(只要)、in case(万一;如果)、once(一旦)、only if(只有)等[1]。
特殊引导词包括supposing(that)(假如;如果)、on condition that(条件是)、provided(that)(倘若)等[1]。
其中,if表示在某种条件下可能发生某事;unless相当于“if…not…”结构,语气较强,其引导的从句中谓语不能再用否定形式;as/so long as表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾的心情等;in case引导条件状语从句时,表示在某种前提下;once表示一旦;only if表示只有3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句引导词通常由because, since, as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that等引导。
状语从句引导词
经常使用的状语从句引导词1.时刻状语从句2.经常使用引导词:when当……时候;while当……时候; as随着…;一边……before在……之前;after在……以后since 自从;ever since自从;once一旦;till直到; until直到;not…until…直到……才……其他引导词:as soon as, the minute, the moment (一……就……)the instant, immediately , directly, (一……就……)no sooner … than…, hardly …when…, scarcely … when…(刚…就..)every/each time(每次…);next time(下次….);the first time(第一次…)2.地址状语从句经常使用引导词:where其他引导词:wherever不管何地, anywhere任何地址, everywhere处处3.缘故状语从句经常使用引导词:because(有强烈因果关系), since既然, as, for(补充说明缘故)其他引导词:seeing that鉴于…, now that既然…; for the reason that…因为…4.目的状语从句经常使用引导词:so that如此…以至于, in order that…为了……其他引导词:lest, in case, for fear that(以防万一,唯恐,生怕)5.结果状语从句经常使用引导词:so … that, such … that(如此……以至于……)…so that…因此6.条件状语从句经常使用引导词:if若是, unless除非, as/so long as只要,only if 只要…..就……其他引导词:providing/provided that, supposing that, on condition that(若是)in case that万一,若是7.妥协状语从句经常使用引导词:though, although, even if, even though尽管,即便其他引导词:as尽管,即便(要倒装),while 尽管,no matter+疑问词= 疑问词+ever如:no matter how= however8.比较状语从句经常使用引导词:as…as…像……一样(同级比较), not so/as…as…和……不同more …than 多于; less…than少于than比(不同程度的比较)其他引导词:the more … the more … 越……越……;just as …正如9.方式状语从句经常使用引导词:as仿佛, just as正如as if, as though仿佛。
状语从句引导词
常用的状语从句引导词1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when当...... 时候;while当.... 时候;as随着…;一边......before在.... 之前;after在.... 之后since 自从;ever since自从;once—旦;till直到;until直到;not…until…直到..... 才....其他引导词:as soon as, the mi nu te, the mome n一.... 就.... )the in sta nt, immediately , directly, 一 . 就.... )no sooner …than …,hardly …when…,scarcely (刚…•Wlhe)…every/each time每次…);next time(下次….);the first time(第一次…)2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where其他引导词:wherever无论何地,any where任何地方,everywhere处处3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because有强烈因果关系),si nee既然,as, for(补充说明原因)其他弓I导词:seeing that鉴于…,now that既然…;for the reason that…因为…4.目的状语从句常用引导词:so that如此…以至于,in order that-••为了...其他引导词:lest, i n case, for fear that (以防万一,唯恐,生怕)5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so…that, such …(如此匕....... 以至于.... )…so that…所以6.条件状语从句常用引导if 如果,unless除非,as/so long as只要,only if 只要…..就... 词:其他引导providi ng/provided that, suppos ing that, on con diti on that (如词:果)in case that万一,如果7.让步状语从句常用引导though, although, eve n if, eve n though尽管,即使词:as尽管,即使(要倒装),while虽然,其他引导词:no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever 女口:no matter how= however 8.比较状语从句常用引导as…as…像.... 样(冋级比较),not so/as…as… 和 ....... 不冋词:more…tha n 多于;less…tha n 少于than比(不同程度的比较)其他引导the more …the more 越 ........ 越... ; just as 正如口词:9.方式状语从句常用引导词:as好像,just as正如as if, as though 好像。
状语从句引导词归纳 (1)
氧气对于人就像水对于鱼一样。
He is not so handsome as charming. 与其说他帅不如说他迷人。
• He is not so much a director as an actor. 与其说他是导演,不如说他是演员。
5. 方式状语从句
• 常用引导词:as(像...一样), as if(似乎), how Do as you were told. He behaved as if he were the boss of the bank.
宾语从句
8)whether +从句 or not 无论..
2. 原因状语从句
常用引导词:because, as, since, for+从句 特殊引导词:seeing that, now that(既然), in that (因为), considering that, given that, +从句
3. 条件状语从句
常用引导词:if, unless, +从句 特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that +从句
4. 比较状语从句
常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; no more tha A is to B what /as X is to Y; not + so adj.1 as +adj.2; not so much N1 as+N2 Oxygen is to man what/as Water is to fish.
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九大状语从句引导词总结
1、时间状语从句
常用引导词:when、as、while、as soon as、before、after、since、till、until
特殊引导词:the minute、the moment、the second、every time、the day、immediately、directly、no sooner…than(一……就……)、hardly…when(刚一……就……)、scarcely…when(几乎没有…的时候)
2、地点状语从句
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever、anywhere、everywhere
3、原因状语从句
常用引导词:because、since、as、for
特殊引导词:seeing that、now that、in that、considering that、given that
4、结果状语从句
常用引导词:so…that、such…that
特殊引导词:such that、to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that
5、目的状语从句
常用引导词:so that、such that
特殊引导词:to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that、in order that
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