高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(6)
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A．recoverB．rewardC．relieveD．refresh
8．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.
A．set aboutB．set outC．set downD．set off
9．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮会使你恢复精力。A. recover恢复，痊愈；B. reward酬劳，奖赏；C. relieve减轻，除去；D. refresh使恢复精力，使生气勃勃。根据“after the long journey in such hot weather”可推知，此处指在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮能“使你恢复精力”。故选D项。
2．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.
A．broke inB．broke outC．broke upD．broke down
3．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.
A．beatB．hitC．struckD．rang
24．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.
A．passB．reduceC．reviseD．form
25．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的相机可以调整到在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照。A. adapted使适应；B. adjusted调整；C. adopted收养；D. admitted承认。固定搭配：adjust to“调整以适应”。此处指照相机“被调整”在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照，故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. turn off关掉;B . turn in上交;C. turn down拒绝，调低；D turn to.转向，向...求助。2.确定答案：根据“such a fantastic job”可知，你都失业好几个月了，你怎么还会拒绝这么好的一份工作。句意：你都失业好几个月了，你怎么还会拒绝这么好的一份工作。故选C
14．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
A．handleB．raise
C．faceD．present
15．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________.
6．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time.
A．promisesB．regardsC．pretendsD．supposes
7．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一到家就开始收拾房间。A. set about开始做……、着手；B. set out出发、开始；C. set down记下；D. set off使爆炸。根据“tidying up the room”可知此处表示“开始做”，注意虽然set out也有“开始”之意，但常用搭配是set out to do,而set about后接doing，故A项正确。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：气候变化已经到来，而且速度比许多科学家预期的还要快。A. uniting使团结；B. accelerating加速；C. declining下降；D. twisting使弯曲。分析句子，根据划线后“______比科学家预测的还要快”可知此处应是气候变化的速度。故选B项。
22．The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.
A．masteredB．seizedC．graspedD．acquired
23．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.
A．let outB．brought outC．given outD．taken out
19．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.
A．makingB．remainedC．keepingD．left
20．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．go withB．fit forC．live up toD．fit in with
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A .come along with随同，和……一起来；B. come up with提出，想出，赶上；C. come across偶遇；D. come about for因……而发生，出现。此处指想出，提出新方案，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分来自百度文库】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏。更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人不能集中精力学习。A. get on上车，进展；B. concentrate on集中注意力于；C. insist on坚持；D. hold on坚持，不挂断。分析句子，前文提到因为“青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏”，所以他们没办法“集中注意力学习”。故选B项。
13．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.
—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.
A．take overB．take upC．take offD．take in
5．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.
A．give off; reflectB．give away; reflectC．reflect; give offD．reflect; give away
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(6)
一、选择题
1．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.
A．come along withB．come up with
C．come acrossD．come about for
A．unitingB．acceleratingC．decliningD．twisting
10．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies.
A．come about
B．show off
C．work out
D．turn up
16．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语和动词辨析。句意：星星发出他们自己光，然而星星仅仅反射这些光。give off发出（光，热，气等）；give away泄露；reflect反射；根据常识，星星发光是因为星星反射光线。故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影如此受欢迎，以至于它有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。A. promises希望；B. regards看作；C. pretends假装；D. supposes假设，认为。根据句意可知，此处表示“新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一”符合语境，故选A项。
A．get onB．concentrate onC．insist onD．hold on
11．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十人在与今年夏天爆发的火灾的搏斗中丧生。A. broke in强行进入；B. broke out爆发；C. broke up破裂；D. broke down分解，崩溃。根据fighting a fire可知，此处用“爆发”符合语境，故选B项。
A．differB．depressC．distributeD．decline
17．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.
A．to；withB．with；to
C．with；withD．with；/
18．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.
A．adaptedB．adjustedC．adoptedD．admitted
4．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A．turn offB．turn in
C．turn downD．turn to
A．put upB．sign upC．cheer upD．bring up
12．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.
A．go overB．get over
C．turn overD．take over
A．acquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．achieved
21．My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.
A．agree withB．allow forC．approve ofD．object to
8．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.
A．set aboutB．set outC．set downD．set off
9．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮会使你恢复精力。A. recover恢复，痊愈；B. reward酬劳，奖赏；C. relieve减轻，除去；D. refresh使恢复精力，使生气勃勃。根据“after the long journey in such hot weather”可推知，此处指在如此炎热的天气下，长途跋涉后，一杯冷饮能“使你恢复精力”。故选D项。
2．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.
A．broke inB．broke outC．broke upD．broke down
3．My camera can be________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.
A．beatB．hitC．struckD．rang
24．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.
A．passB．reduceC．reviseD．form
25．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的相机可以调整到在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照。A. adapted使适应；B. adjusted调整；C. adopted收养；D. admitted承认。固定搭配：adjust to“调整以适应”。此处指照相机“被调整”在多云和阳光充足的情况下拍照，故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. turn off关掉;B . turn in上交;C. turn down拒绝，调低；D turn to.转向，向...求助。2.确定答案：根据“such a fantastic job”可知，你都失业好几个月了，你怎么还会拒绝这么好的一份工作。句意：你都失业好几个月了，你怎么还会拒绝这么好的一份工作。故选C
14．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
A．handleB．raise
C．faceD．present
15．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________.
6．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time.
A．promisesB．regardsC．pretendsD．supposes
7．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather.
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一到家就开始收拾房间。A. set about开始做……、着手；B. set out出发、开始；C. set down记下；D. set off使爆炸。根据“tidying up the room”可知此处表示“开始做”，注意虽然set out也有“开始”之意，但常用搭配是set out to do,而set about后接doing，故A项正确。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：气候变化已经到来，而且速度比许多科学家预期的还要快。A. uniting使团结；B. accelerating加速；C. declining下降；D. twisting使弯曲。分析句子，根据划线后“______比科学家预测的还要快”可知此处应是气候变化的速度。故选B项。
22．The government has not yet ________ the seriousness of the crisis.
A．masteredB．seizedC．graspedD．acquired
23．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.
A．let outB．brought outC．given outD．taken out
19．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.
A．makingB．remainedC．keepingD．left
20．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．go withB．fit forC．live up toD．fit in with
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A .come along with随同，和……一起来；B. come up with提出，想出，赶上；C. come across偶遇；D. come about for因……而发生，出现。此处指想出，提出新方案，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分来自百度文库】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏。更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人不能集中精力学习。A. get on上车，进展；B. concentrate on集中注意力于；C. insist on坚持；D. hold on坚持，不挂断。分析句子，前文提到因为“青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏”，所以他们没办法“集中注意力学习”。故选B项。
13．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.
—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.
A．take overB．take upC．take offD．take in
5．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.
A．give off; reflectB．give away; reflectC．reflect; give offD．reflect; give away
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(6)
一、选择题
1．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.
A．come along withB．come up with
C．come acrossD．come about for
A．unitingB．acceleratingC．decliningD．twisting
10．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies.
A．come about
B．show off
C．work out
D．turn up
16．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语和动词辨析。句意：星星发出他们自己光，然而星星仅仅反射这些光。give off发出（光，热，气等）；give away泄露；reflect反射；根据常识，星星发光是因为星星反射光线。故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影如此受欢迎，以至于它有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。A. promises希望；B. regards看作；C. pretends假装；D. supposes假设，认为。根据句意可知，此处表示“新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一”符合语境，故选A项。
A．get onB．concentrate onC．insist onD．hold on
11．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十人在与今年夏天爆发的火灾的搏斗中丧生。A. broke in强行进入；B. broke out爆发；C. broke up破裂；D. broke down分解，崩溃。根据fighting a fire可知，此处用“爆发”符合语境，故选B项。
A．differB．depressC．distributeD．decline
17．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.
A．to；withB．with；to
C．with；withD．with；/
18．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.
A．adaptedB．adjustedC．adoptedD．admitted
4．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?
A．turn offB．turn in
C．turn downD．turn to
A．put upB．sign upC．cheer upD．bring up
12．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.
A．go overB．get over
C．turn overD．take over
A．acquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．achieved
21．My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.
A．agree withB．allow forC．approve ofD．object to