自学英语音标

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/

短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/

双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/

/ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/

浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/

鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/

半元音/ j// w/

边音/ ǀ/

英语音标及字母组合对照

一、元音:

1) [i:]是个长音，靠口腔发出，发声处靠前，口型很扁，嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状

字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) [ɪ]是个短音，靠喉咙发出，发声处靠后，口型略窄，发这个音时，要短促有力。发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

Please say it again.

This is a sheep.

These are ships.

3) [æ] 嘴要张开、张大，而且尽量放宽，刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e]舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大，上下齿间距离宁可偏小。

字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson

better bed desk hotel yes many any

He is very happy to receive a letter.

Tom is planning to take the cake back home.

He makes his bed before breakfast every day.

5) [ɜ:] 舌侧触及牙齿，舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚。舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r 化。是由口腔发出来的字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn

earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ə] 由喉咙发出，非常短促。

字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor mayor author tractor together tomorrow today lesson control polite around account ago elephant manta banana

Japan china men listen Saturday

My father works very hard.

The mother asks the little girl to buy some sugar.

My sister prefers a purple skirt to a blue one.

7) [a:] 是个长音，发音时，舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但不成圆形。这是音标中所需口型最大的开音节。发音是停顿稍长。字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ ʌ ]嘴巴稍张，嘴形比[a:]小，发音听起来短促、含糊发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother

brother love above trouble rough blood

Well begun is half done.

You can drive a car to for lunch.

He is telling a story about a dog.

I buy a cup in this shop.

9) [ɔ: ] 双唇要收得更圆要小，并须用力向前突出。这个音是由嘴巴发出来的。字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter

10) [ɒ]通过喉咙发出

发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

11) [u:] 要将舌根抬起并绷紧，舌尖离开下齿。嘴唇呈圆形，双唇收圆，稍向前突出

字母组合oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue full prude

12) [u]舌位比发长音的[U:]低，舌头放松，嘴唇略圆

字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

Don't be rude; it's made of wool.

He put the cool picture into the pool.

This is a very good book about rooms.

13) [ei] 发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。