2019届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ语法专题突破：专题4 专题强化训练(含解析)
2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题4 形容词、副词(含解析)
单句语法填空(一)形容词1．(2019·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
be grateful to“对……感激的”。
答案：grateful2．(2019·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。
considerate“考虑周到的”。
答案：considerate3．(2019·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality)．解析：句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。
punctual“准时的”。
答案：punctual4．(2019·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.解析：句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
用最高级形式。
答案：best5．(2019·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a________(pass)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.解析：句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。
(新课标)2019届高考英语二轮复习 攻关篇 题型四 语法填空.doc
（新课标）2019届高考英语二轮复习攻关篇题型四语法填空专项强化·训练Ⅰ.语法填空AScientists have discovered that 1 (stay)in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, 2 helps us loseweight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3 weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4(comfort)temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They foundthat:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5 (expose)to cold temperature have 6 significant amount of brown fat when 7 (compare)to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9 (low)levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said:“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.”She added:“If you can somehow increaselevels of this protein,you could 10 (possible)lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”答案:1.staying 2.which 3.in fortable 5.are exposed 6.a pared 8.One 9.lower 10.possiblyBBased on recent researches,distance learning is slowly proving as 1 (value)as the traditional campus based form.It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is2 the increase.Moreover,both students and teachers have expressed their3 (happy)with these courses.The best part of distance learning courses is theirflexible format.Students can continue 4 (work)and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty.You will 5 (provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus.Anyone 6 upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.With an online study format,the tests and notes can be 7 (access)with just a mouse click from your home computer.However,a student 8 (attend)an online course must take the time management 9(serious).Every online student must keep 10 in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.答案:1.valuable 2.on 3.happiness 4.to work 5.be provided 6.who7.accessible/accessed 8.attending/that attends/who attends 9.seriously 10.itCHotel:Good afternoon,Rainbow Hotel.Robinson:Good afternoon,my name is Steve Robinson 1 Paris.I’d like to book a room for the 20th March,please.Hotel:A room for the 20th March.Your 2 (nation)is French?Robinson:That’s right.I’m French.Hotel:Well,how long do you intend 3 (stay)?Robinson:Well,let me see.The conference will finish on Wednesday.Then I’d like to visit some of my friends there after 4 conference.I’ll leave on Friday.Hotel:You’re leaving on Friday.That’s the 24th March.Robinson:Yes,that’s right.Hotel:What kind of room do you like,a single or 5 ?Robinson:I’d like a single room.I prefer a room away from the street.I hate noise. Hotel:OK.A single room away from the street.Robinson:How 6 is it?Hotel:$60 for one night 7 (include)an English breakfast.Robinson:It 8 (sound)good.Hotel:All right,Mr.Robinson.Can I have your passport number,please?Robinson:Of course.My number is H33049795.Hotel:H33049795.OK,Mr.Robinson.You 9 (book)a single room from 20th March to24th.We’re expecting your 10 (come).Robinson:Thank you very much.Hotel:You’re welcome.答案:1.from 2.nationality 3.to stay 4.the 5.double6.much7.including8.sounds9.have booked ingDI feel 1 (delight)to get your email and learn you are so interested in the Chinese Summer Camp 2 (hold)in our school from July 10th to July 30th this summer.On behalf of my classmates,I’d like to welcome you and introduce to you the contents of it.Firstly you will learn everyday Chinese by communicating with 3 (we)Chinese students so that you 4 speak simple Chinese.At the same time you 5(teach)Chinese,thus understanding the meaning of Chinese characters 6 the help of the teachers.Secondly you are to take part in different parties and know the history of China and Chinese culture,especially Chinese holidays,7 will impress you deeply.What’s more,you may have chances to visit some museums and tour the Great Wall,8 (experience)the colorful culture of China and the9 (great)of the Great Wall.I believe the Chinese Summer Camp will not only provide a chance for you to study Chinese,10 will promote the friendship between us.答案:1.delighted 2.to be held 4.can 5.will be taught 6.with 7.which8.experiencing 9.greatness 10.butⅡ.完形填空It was mid-morning on a warm and pleasant Saturday.I was in the middle of myfirst skydive of the day.It was my 2,123rd 1 since having taken up the sport fifteen years ago.After about one minute of free-fall and 5,000 feet 2 the ground,I parted ways with my fellow jumpers to get far enough away from them to open my parachute 3 .I managed to open it around 3,000 feet above the earth. 4 ,my parachute opened with some twists in the 5 between the parachute and me.This is not that 6 ;I experienced such a problem often.What was different this time was that I was not able to 7 the twists.The twists caused my parachute to 8 an asymmetrical(非对称的) shape.Receiving asymmetrical inputs,the canopy(顶棚) 9 a turn.The problem occurred 10 the turn quickly became a 11 ,diving downward spiral(漩涡) that was spinning me a full 360 degrees about once every second.My first 12 was that I was not going to be able to 13 this problem.Having successfully 14 over 2,100 jumps without having to resort to my second parachute,it was hard for me to believe I had really encountered something 15 at that time in my life.I 16 naturally that I could not fix this problem.It’s always 17 for people to fall into negative feelings when they are confronted with a problem.Fortunately,I 18 myself and managed to solve the problem in the end.I 19 safely in the end.Always believe in yourself when you’re in trouble.If you don’t,you may get panicked and end up with a bigger trouble.You don’t want that to happen,right?So20 getting into a panic when you are in trouble.【语篇导读】作者在一次跳伞过程中发生了意外,但是他镇定了下来,克服了困难。
2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷四及答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷四及答案解析1、More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are n ow aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.2.According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He's puzzled.B.He's worried.C.He's surprised.D.He's annoyed.4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.2、In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser (浏览器) on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.Cybercrime (网络犯罪) has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20,000 for reported mistakes.It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between(稀少的) ---though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how (专门知识) as understanding the psychology of attackers.1.What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A.She was the first female engineer at Google.B.She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C.Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D.Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2.Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A.To protect Google against cybercrime.B.To monitor the normal operation of Google.C.To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D.To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.3.What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.4.Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A.What leads to cybercrimeB.The "Security Princess" who guards GoogleC.Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD.How to become an excellent security engineer3、Applications for the 2018/19 academic year are now open.What’s it all about?The British Council in China is offering up to five ‘Generation UK—China’ scholarships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September 2018 or February 2019 for one semester or one year.Academic scholarships can be used at any mainland Chinese institution approved by the Ministry of Education to accept foreign students.You can decide where you want to be based and which subjects(at a non-degree level) you wish to study.The majority of students choose to study in Beijing.Do I need to speak Mandarin(普通话)?There are no language requirements for this programme.However,please check the course requirements of the Chinese institution you wish to study in.All language courses are suitable for complete beginners in Mandarin.However,there is the opportunity to be placed in classes for intermediate and advanced learners.In this case,you can expect an informal language test upon arrival to make sure you get put in the right class.If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language,we strongly recommend that you learn a few of the basics before you go.Why should I go?With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide,Chinese truly is a global language.Graduates who speak more than one language are highly sought—after,and with China’s increasing role in the world market,Mandarin is becoming a favourite among employers.Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-quality teaching and offer various scholarships.This is an opportunity to experience life in a completely different culture,gain new skills and improve your career prospects.1.What is the programme about?A.The UK students must study in China for one year.B.It offers scholarships for all outstanding UK students.C.Students can use scholarships at any Chinese institution.D.It gives scholarships for UK students to study in China.2.What is Chinese language requirement for the programme?A.Students must learn Mandarin from the basic level.B.It is necessary for students to have advanced level.C.Students had better gain some primary knowledge of Chinese.D.All the institutions have the same language requirements.3.What is the purpose of the programme?A.To attract students to study in China.B.To advertise the British Council in China.C.To introduce different universities in China.D.To stress the importance of the Chinese language.4、Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav(卫星导航) systems to guide us. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航) Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDou's farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,s ecretary-general of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future."1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To compare some modern satnav systems.B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.2.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October 14, 2017.D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.3.The BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for ________.A.plowing the soil and sowing seedsB.improving the efficiency of networksC.producing more smart locks for shared bikesD.navigating ships across oceans to European countries4.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude tow ard the future of the BeiDou system?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练：专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词
although/though/while。 although，though
，while，even
if/though；as/tho
ugh 用于倒装的
让步状语从句。
9．He told us such an 考查 such...that...结构。 结果状语从句主
interesting story that we all laughed.
close the shop unless business 句，表示“除非，如果
improves.
不”。
主要是 if 和 unless。
7．Mark needs to learn 此处强调原因，应用 原因状语从句中
Chinese because his company because。 is opening a branch in Beijing.
with whom Mr.Black talked 用 whom。 just now？
人时用 whom，指物时 用 which。
Ⅱ.引导名词性从句的连词(连接词、连接代词和连接副词)
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.
常由 where 引导。
where you are and wait for help. 5．If everyone does his if 引导条件状语从句，
引导条件状语从
part，the project will surely be 表示“如果”。
句的连词常见的
a success.
6．She says that she'll have to unless 引导条件状语从
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷：(二)(含解析)
2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（二）1、The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing fo r hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.A.fire kids’ imaginationB.build up kids’ confidenceC.develop kids’ le adership skillsD.promote kids’ self-control3.This advertisement is intended for ______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers3、Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(性别) equality in the workplace has come, there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously, it’s important to consider individual(个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. So next time you’re hiring for a mana gement position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ‘‘inherently” in paragraph 4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品)section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique. By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.6、Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just lettheir students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 7 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends wasthe best student in his 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will find it 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested your skills on real native speakers. 17 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate withyou 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time on it.1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届(全国)高考英语二轮复习课件：专题四+语法填空+4.2.3
fairly carriages and it must have been _____(fair) unpleasant
for the passengers, with all the smoke and no the local post
【点拨】
题①中的空格在句中作状语修饰given, 不是作表
语。根据词性与成分的关系, 填副词形式officially。题
②中空格处为形容词作定语修饰后面的opening, 故填
official。题③空格处作主语, 泛指各种官员, 故填 officials。
技巧2 活用构词法, 秒杀词性转换
【典例】(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on
②(变式)The _________(official) opening of the store
will take place next week. ③(变式)In the old society, _________(official) stuck together against the masses.
第 3讲
词性转换、比较等级及名词的数
技巧1 熟悉词性与成分的关系, 破解词性转换
【典例】(2018· 全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________(energy).
【考场思维】 ①读句子→分析成分→空格处作表语 ②分析词性与成分的对应关系→此处应用形容词 energetic ③尝试解答: ________
office delivered a letter to my home, though it was
addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a appreciation (appreciate). note of ___________
2019届高考英语(全国)二轮复习课件：专题四 语法填空 4.2.2
off the road. 在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已被移出道路。
(4)非谓语动词作时间状语、伴随状语、原因状语、条
件状语或意料之中的结果状语时, 如果动词和逻辑主语
存在主动关系, 要想到用动词-ing形式; 如果动词和逻
辑主语存在被动关系, 要想到用动词-ed形式。
※He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry. 他每天晚上回家很晚, 这使他的妻子很生气。(表结果)
※Born in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling. 由于出生于贫寒家庭, 纳迪亚只上过两年学。(表原因)
(5)非谓语动词在have, keep, leave, find, catch, send
等动词后且表示主动时, 要想到用动词-ing形式作宾语
他试图对我的问题避而不答。
(3)非谓语动词作定语时, 表正在进行或主动进行时要
想到用动词-ing形式; 表示已经完成或被动完成时要想
到用动词-ed形式。
※The boy playing in the playground is my brother.
正在操场上玩耍的那个男孩是我弟弟。
※The trees blown down in the storm have been moved
hesitate, manage, promise, want, pretend, offer, afford, threaten, plan, agree, choose, expect/wish/hope等后作宾语时, 要想到用不定式。 ※If I choose to work on other projects in my spare time, I think that is my business. 如果我选择在空闲时 间做其他项目, 我认为那是我自己的事情。
2019全国卷Ⅱ高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含解析
绝密★启封前KS5U2019全国卷II高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C .1. What has happened to the air-conditioner?A. It doesn’t work.B. It has been fixed.C. It has been sold.2. Why does the man look happy?A. He has bought a new book.B. He has finished his new book.C. His poem is being published.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a book shop.4. How did the woman know her husband?A. On the Internet.B. By newspaper.C. By a friend.5. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?A. WorriedB. InterestedC. Disappointed第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷二及答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷二及答案解析1、The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs(地画)in the Nazca Desert,in southern Peru.It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms.The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air,leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s.Who built them and what was their purpose?Are they roads,star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here2,000years ago had only a simple technology,how did they manage to construct such precise figures?Did they have a plan?These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world.There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt,Malta,United States(Mississippi and California),Chile,Holivia and in other countries.But the Nazca geoglyphs,because of their numbers,characteristics,dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period,form the most impressive archeological(考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it,due to the combination of the climate(one of the driest on Earth,with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year)and the flat,stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode(腐蚀)it,lines drawn here tend to stay drawn.These factors,combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface,provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word“eternal”probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star,your No.1summer sports camp for kids!Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake,Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world.When thinking about your next overnight summer camp,consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one.Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than30sports and activities each day.Our camper to staff rate is three to one,which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball, and tennis.Boys and girls,aged8-16,can customize their own schedules in our2,3,4or6week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills,encourage abilities in leadership,fair play and team work,and provide a fun,rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful,memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around.Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports rmation for our upcoming camps can be found on our website.For additional information or questions,contact us today.We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to______.A.fire kids’imaginationB.build up kids’confidenceC.develop kids’leadership skillsD.promote kids’self-control3.This advertisement is intended for______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers3、Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(性别)equality in the workplace has come,there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world.A2018statistic shows that women nowadays hold just5.8percent of CEOs positions at S&P500companies,according to Catalyst. While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions,what is surprising though,is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area,at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research,Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed(调查)2,900managers with a special focus on personality types.The results were clear:Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders—probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice,which is more typical of men than women—this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting,openness,sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women,though,and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress.The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously,it’s important to consider individual(个人的)differences.Anyone,regardless of gender,may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss.So next time you’re hiring for a management position,you just might want to give the resumes(简历)from female candidates a harder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word‘‘inherently”in paragraph4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip.In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品)section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers'senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows,and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these$10million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers'taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life. Write Every Day.It is important that all writers write every day.②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time.Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.Join a Writing Group.You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community.③__________There are thousands of writing communities that you can join.You should get involved in writers'discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique.By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers. Challenge Yourself.One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing,is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets.④__________You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed.A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer.⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A.With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B.Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C.You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D.Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E.Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F.These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G.There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.6、Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can1them.Pronunciation is the area which is2the least attention to in language learning.Mostteachers3just let their students speak and stop them4they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just5.Also,the students who are6at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help7their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to8because it is good enough for your teacher and other students,you may be9when you actually go to a foreign country.One of my friends wasthe best student in his10class in Poland.When he went to America,he found Americans didn't understand11of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite12that of a native speaker.If this is the13,other people will find it14to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.15,don't think you can communicate in a foreign language16you've tested your skills on real native speakers.17for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you18.In order to achieve this goal,there's19that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and20time on it.1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空技巧指导：专题04 有提示词之给出代词(解析版)
专题04-有提示词之给出代词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[技法指导]1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法(1)人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格,作表语时多用宾格。
(2)形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词可以作主语、宾语和表语,不能用于名词前。
(3)反身代词表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者,可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语,不能单独作主语。
2.如果位于宾语或表语位置,一般应该用宾格代词、反身代词或者名词性物主代词;如果作定语,常用形容词性物主代词。
总之,正确分析句子成分,注意区分代词的性别、人称、数和意义的差别是解决此类题目的关键。
[示例](2021·浙江6月高考)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of______(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”[分析]考查代词。
2019届高三英语二轮强化训练四(解析版)
2019届高三英语二轮强化训练四（解析版）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。
用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、阅读理解。
ABeing crazy about perfection among young people has risen by more than 30 per-cent over the last three decades, a study has found.Many of them believe that their environment is very demanding and that others judge them strictly, according to analysis of data from more than 40,000 British, Canadian and American university students from 1989 to 2018.The research, carried out by the University of Bath and York St John University, found that the extent to which young people attach an irrational importance on being perfect, hold unrealistic expectations of themselves and are highly self-critical has increased by 10 percent when compared to previous generations. The authors suggested their findings point to the impact of three decades of neoliberalism (新自由主义) forcing young people to compete against one another.Lead author Dr Thomas Curran from the University of Bath's Department for Health said he hoped organizations responsible for guarding the welfare of young people, such as schools, universities, and policymakers who shape the environments in which these organizations operate, would resist the promotion of competitiveness at the expense of young people’s psychological health.He said, "Rising rates of perfectionism highlighted in this study correspond to three decades of neoliberalism, which has forced young people to compete against each other in an increasingly demanding social and economic environment." The study also found the extent to which young people impose (迫使) unrealistic standards on those around them and evaluate others critically has increased by 16 percent.The researches defined perfectionism as a combination of extremely high personal standards and overly harsh self-criticism, leading to psychological difficulties.Co-author Dr Andrew Hill of York St John University added, "The increase in mental health difficulties among young people makes for a setting for our findings. The higher level of perfectionism increasing demands being placed on them and they are responding by becoming more perfect towards themselves and others."1. What do young people think causes them to pursue perfection?A. Their autonomous efforts.B. The traditional requirements.C. The external expectations.D. Their social responsibility.2. What does the underlined word "irrational" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Impossible.B. Unreasonable.C. Invaluable.D. Illegal.3. Who should take the responsibility to avoid young people’s fierce competition?A. Education departments.B. Social organizations.C. Law makers.D. Economic policy makers.4. Which of the following is a result of pursuing perfection?A. Learning difficulties.B. Mental trouble.C. High self-assessment.D. Gaining independence.【试题来源】河南省示范性高中2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题【答案解析】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B本文是说明文。
2019年高考英语全国卷2试题及解析(可编辑修改word版)
2019年高考英语全国卷2试题及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
英语本卷须知⒈本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第一卷时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。
⒊答第二卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分英语知识运用(总分值50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA、gaveB、saveC、hatD、made答案是C。
⒈theaterA、treasureB、wheatC、seasonD、realize⒉persuadeA、usualB、insistC、sugarD、treasure⒊companyA、aloneB、carrotC、moneyD、knock⒋oppositeA、serviceB、outsideC、pioneerD、police⒌societyA、officialB、recentC、chocolateD、difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ语法专题突破：专题2 第2讲专题强化训练(含解析)
形容词、副词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·辽宁沈阳高三诊断)As a result，farmers are____________(gradual)unable to use fields close to the sea.答案：gradually2．(2019·四川顶级名校模拟)One person was killed，several were____________(serious)hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.答案：seriously3．(2019·云南昆明八中二模)Even the ____________(slight)movement has a great effect on your direction.答案：slightest4．(2019·四川部分名校联测)If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes____________(increasing) heavy，we won’t be able to carry on.答案：increasingly5．(2019·广西南宁调研)They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today，potato chips are one of Americans’____________(favor) foods!答案：favorite6．(2019·黑龙江大庆第二次统考)____________(obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.答案：Obviously7．(2019·广西桂林一模)His father was____________(die)，so only he himself knew the matter.The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology and enclosing a check.答案：dead8．(2019·广西防城港二模)Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and ____________(balance) diet.答案：balanced9．(2019·四川宜宾模拟)____________(basic)speaking，you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables，grains，milk and proteins.答案：Basically10．(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨高三针对性训练)Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness.However，many children around the world live in areas where adults____________(regular)smoke.答案：regularly11．(2019·长春调研考试)Therefore as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this____________(value)tool to communicate and display ourselves.答案：valuable12．(2019·海南万宁模拟)Little Tommy is really hard to deal with.You can’t find a____________(noisy) boy in the class.答案：noisier13．(2019·新疆乌鲁木齐高考模拟)In those days，a doctor would place his head on a patient’s chest to listen，but if the patient was extremely fat it was ____________(possible)to hear any heartbeat at all.答案：impossible14．(2019·西宁检测)However，where you drink tea and what type of tea you drink are equally____________(importance)．In Hangzhou，one of the ____________(good)places is He Tea House.答案：important；best15．(2019·银川质量检测)Mary：I think it’s important to be successful in a field you are____________(true)interested in, not something that other people force you to be interested in.答案：trulyⅡ.单句改错1．(2019·青海西宁质检)Instead of scolding me，my father calm asked my mother to sew up the shirt.答案：calm→calmly2．(2019·四川师大附中高三诊断)Now the certificate of the B Level is in front of me，and I’ve realized that the process of learning is much important.答案：much后加more3．(2019·宁夏银川一中月考)Therefore，I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.答案：interested→interesting4．(2019·沈阳质量监测)The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her.答案：seriously→serious5．(2019·大连一模)Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.答案：large→largest6．(2019·广西八校联考)After making a carefully examination，the doctor said，“You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.”答案：carefully→careful7．(2019·吉林辽源四校联考)Hearing the news that he failed in the exam，he felt very sadly.答案：sadly→sad8．(2019·辽宁五校联考)He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.答案：comfortable→comfortably9．(2019·南宁适应性测试)When he was young，he read a lot，and late he became a famous writer of his day.答案：late→later10．(2019·四川自贡统考)This is a most beautiful park.I have never seen a best one before.答案：best→better介词、介词短语单句语法填空1．(2019·云南保山二模)It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease，but also makes more and more people aware____________the disease.答案：of2．(2019·辽宁本溪模拟)Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken____________a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.答案：by3．(2019·贵州安顺二模)My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post.Our office wasn’t far____________Chinatown，where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.答案：from4．(2019·甘肃白银二模)If you could exchange lives____________someone for a short time，would you like to do that?答案：with5．(2019·吉林长春六中考前适应性练习)When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already____________table having supper.答案：at6．(2019·云南昆明二模)I thought I was totally prepared____________the journey，but nothing could have prepared me for my family’s complaints.答案：for7．(2019·长春质量检测二)A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barber began to work，they started chatting.They talked____________so many things and various subjects.答案：about8．(2019·辽宁鞍山模拟)The girl____________a red dress is my sister，and the red dress looks beautiful on her.答案：in9．(2019·昆明质量检测二)The purpose of the article is to draw public attention____________the problem.答案：to10．(2019·云南昆明质检)It’s time for you to change your attitude____________women now，Tom. They hold up half the sky，you know.答案：towards/to11．(2019·四川师大附中模拟)He has got the job because he has the advantage____________others of knowing many languages.答案：over12．(2019·长春质量预测)—How much did he charge you____________the service?—Luckily，it’s nothing.答案：for13．(2019·辽宁沈阳四校联考)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot____________easy reach.答案：within14．(2019·辽宁高中联考)His teacher took a deep drink，smiled warmly，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____________a happy heart.答案：with15．(2019·海口调研测试)He is no fool at all.____________fact，he is the smartest boy I have ever seen.答案：In16．(2019·成都高三诊断)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products____________place of meat which might be harmful to her heart.答案：in17．(2019·四川宜宾二诊)The villagers collected money to set up a monument____________memory of those who died in the great earthquake.答案：in18．(2019·沈阳育才中学模拟)I am in favour____________your suggestion that we should spend more time on this project.答案：of19．(2019·重庆一诊)He was a good student and scored____________average in most subjects.答案：above20．(2019·四川德阳四校一模)—What makes you decide to buy a new house in the town?—This town is free____________ pollution.答案：from语法填空(2019·吉林省实验中学模拟) Water is essential for life.Yet millions of people around the world face water lions of children die every year from waterborne 1.____________ (disease)．And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world’s poorest countries.The world needs to respond much better.We need to increase water efficiency,2.____________ (especial) in agriculture.We need to free women and girls 3.____________ the daily chores of 4.____________ (carry) water，often over great distances.We must involve them in decision-making on water management.We need to make sanitation a priority.This is where progress is lagging (落后) most.And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict.Instead，they can be a catalyst (催化剂) for cooperation.Significant gains have been made.But still a major effort 5.____________(require)．That is why this year 6.____________ (mark) the beginning of the“Water for Life Decade”．Our goal is 7.____________ (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2019,8.____________ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.This is 9.____________ urgent matter of human development，and human dignity.Together，we can provide safe，clean water to all the world’s people.The world’s water resources are ourlifeline for 10.____________ (survive)，and for continuous improvement in the 21st century.Together，we must manage them better.【解题导语】水对于生命来说是必不可少的。
2019全国卷二 语法填空及答案解析
2019全国卷二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years.I work not because I have to, ___67___ becaus e I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).”【答案】61. being62. which63. finally64. declared65. to retire66. have made67. but68. saying69. a70. wonderful【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。
全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习专题四语法填空讲义
专题四语法填空有提示词类必考点(一)——谓语动词技法一慧眼识别标志词在题干中，yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, so far 等都是判定动词时态常用的标志性时间状语，做题时可以通过寻找时间标志词来判定时态。
Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.解析：has grown 由时间状语“Since 2011”可知，这里要用现在完成时。
主语“the country”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。
2．(2018·江苏高考改编)Hopefully in 2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.解析：will have developed 句意：在2025年我们有希望不用再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们将已经研制出更方便的电子交流工具了。
根据句中的“in 2025”以及“by then”可知，空格处应用将来完成时。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school (come) first.解析：comes 由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。
4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.解析：goes 主语是This cycle, 且此处day after day表示常态，一直是这种情况，所以用一般现在时。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·长春市第二次调研)People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show，in a movie，or even in someone’s home.The parrot has learned____________(copy) sounds that people make.答案：to copy2．(2019·吉林四平二模)In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of____________(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.答案：getting3．(2019·四川广元模拟)____________(compare)with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes less time.答案：Compared4．(2019·云南普洱模拟)He hurried to the train station，only____________(find) the train had left.答案：to find5．(2019·海口调研测试一)My reply made him smile，and he asked me_____________(write) an essay on that subject.答案：to write6．(2019·哈尔滨二模)This allowed people____________(have) a day or two out now and then，which gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.答案：to have7．(2019·长春市第二次调研)While she was in Kenya，she would hear strange noises____________(make) by Mlaika after sunset.答案：made8．(2019·辽宁大连一中二模)I had noticed three hens____________(run)free in my hostess’courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.答案：running9．(2019·广西南宁模拟)With a lot of work_____________(do)，she wasn’t allowed to leave her office.答案：to do10．(2019·吉林长春二模)Though they did all they could____________(help) them but times were tough for them.答案：to help11．(2019·吉林长春二模)They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears____________(say) there was an angel in her line today.答案：saying12．(2019·云南丽江二模)It is an activity ____________(hold) by an American charity organization.答案：held13．(2019·四川内江高三联考)Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water____________(use) on coastal farms.答案：used14．(2019·辽宁沈阳模拟)A major accident in southern Sweden happened today.It’s reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge.Unluckily，seven cars and six trucks are said_____________(fall) into the water.答案：to have fallen15．(2019·吉林八校一模)She had no choice but ____________(let) him go.答案：to let16．(2019·四川成都高三联考)The police must say，“You have the right____________(remain) silent.”答案：to remain17．(2019·哈尔滨二模)By the 1880s，____________(rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside.答案：rising18．(2019·长春市第二次调研)Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy____________(practice) new sounds.When they are kept outside of their natural environment，they may copy unusual sounds.答案：practicing19．(2019·云南师大附中模拟)Some pour the remains of a meal where there is still much____________(leave)．答案：left20．(2019·黑龙江七台河模拟)Mr.Wood’s anger disappeared then and there.He said，“I’d better go and get ____________(change)．”Minutes later，he returned，properly dressed，only to find that the party was nearly over.答案：changedⅡ.单句改错1．(2019·重庆重点中学联考)But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves.答案：raising→raised2．(2019·广西桂林高三联考)The ability express one’s idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one’s college.答案：express前加to3．(2019·黑龙江大庆铁人中学月考)The office of the Students’Union will contact the choosing candidates for an interview in a few days.答案：choosing→chosen4．(2019·黑龙江大庆铁人学校期中)Even when it comes to shake hands，ladies come first.答案：shake→shaking5．(2019·贵州安顺模拟)The express company will get all these goods received delivering to the customers today.答案：delivering→delivered6．(2019·高考辽宁卷，短文改错，节选)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.答案：understanding→understand7．(2019·广西梧州质检)First of all，living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself.答案：solve→solving8．(2019·甘肃天水调研)That’s the reason why a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.答案：comfort→comforting9．(2019·四川师大附中月考)I was sitting in the garden，read the Sunday newspaper and expecting a couple of hours of peace.答案：read→reading10．(2019·云南昆明考前适应性练习)At present，I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.答案：review→reviewingⅢ.语法填空(2019·广西南宁模拟)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been 1.____________good child，this was temporary.2.____________ (fortunate)，it was not to be so.I didn’t have friends.Hardly couldI share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my 3.____________ (confident)．Finally I refused to attend classes,4.____________ (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching，but I simply didn’t care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning,5._ ___________ a particularly severe lecture from my father，I stood at the school gate，6.____________(depress)．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me.The next forty-five minutes was oneof 7.____________ (precious) moments in my life.She said she 8.____________ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in 9.____________ (she)and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,10.____________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.【解题导语】本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。