2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断精选模拟试题(11)
2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断
2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institutefor Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against2.A to B for C with D from3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing4.A easily B readily C frequently D already5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting6.A take in B take after C take on D take from7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority11.A get B take C bring D fetch12.A of B with C for D in13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way14.A in B for C upon D with15.A what B where C that D when。
2020职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题1
2020职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断练习题1Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements（B级）Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday,kicking off six days Nobel announcements.Australian-born U.S.citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901.The last female winner was U.S.researcher Linda Buck in 2004,who shared the prize with Richard Axel.Among the pair's possible rivals are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen,who opened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.As usual,the award committee is giving no hints about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel,the Swede who invented dynamite,established the prizes in his will in the categories ofmedicine,physics,chemistry,literature and peace.The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners,but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.Hans Jornvall,secretary of the medicine prize committee,said the 10 million kronor （US$1.3 million） prize encourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists."Individual researchers probably don't look at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work，" Jornvall told The Associated Press."They get their kicks from their rese arch and their interest in how life functions.”In 2006,Blackburn,of the University of California,San Francisco,and Greider,of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School.Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth.练习：1.Who is Not a likely candidate for this year's Nobel Prize in medicine？A.Elizabeth Blackburn.B.Carol Greider.C.Linda Buck.D.Pierre Chambon.2.Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel？A.He was from Sweden.B.He was the inventor of dynamite.C.He established the prizes in his will.D.He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.3.Which was NOT originally one of the Nobel Prizes？A.The medicine prize.B.The literature prize.C.The peace prize.D.The economics prize.4.The word "kicks" in line 6 from the bottom probably meansA.excitement.B.income.C.motivation.D.knowledge.5.The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role ofA.money in medical research.B.proteins in cancer treatment.C.hormones in the functioning of life.D.telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.答案：1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D第四篇：诺贝尔奖的公布从医学奖开始两位因研究癌细胞的生长而赢得赞誉的科学家可能成为2008年诺贝尔医学奖的候选人，周一将为医学获奖者实行颁奖，从而开始诺贝尔奖为期六天的公布。
2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断精选模拟试题(10)
2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断精选模拟试题(10)Surprised by a Miracle (A级)卫生I had been working in the trauma unit at a local hospital for about a year. You get used to families thinking that a “coma” patient is moving their hand or doing something that they were asked to do. “Following commands” is what we call it. Often it’s “wishful thinking” on the families’ part. Nurses can easily become callous to it.On this particular night during visiting hours, my patient’s wife came in. I had taken care of him for several nights. I was very familiar with his care and what he was able to do. Actually, he didn’t do anything. He barely moved at all, even when something would obviously hurt him, such as suctioning.His wife was very short, about 5 feet tall. She had to stand on a stool to lean over him, so that she could see his face and talk to him. She climbed up on the stool. I spoke to her for a few minutes, and then stepped out to tend to my other patient. A few minutes later, she came running out of the room. In an excited voice, she said, “Donna, he’s moving his hand!”I immediately thought that it was probably her imagination, and that he had not actually done it on purpose. He had been there about a month at the time and had never made any movements on purpose. I asked her what had happened and she said, “I asked him to squeeze my hand and he did!”This led me to another train of questioning. “But, did he let go when you asked him to?” She said yes, that he had done exactly what she asked.I went into the room with her, not really believing that I would see anything different than I had always seen. But I decided that it would be better to pacify her than to make her think I didn’t believe her or that she was somehow mistaken.She asked him to squeeze her hand, which he did. I said, “Well, ask him to let go.” He continued to squeeze for a moment, so that when he finally did let go, I really still didn’t believe that he had done it on purpose. So, I said, “Ask him to hold up one finger.” He did as asked.Well, hmm, this was starting to get my attention. I looked at him, his face still somewhat swollen and his eyes still closed. “Stick out your tongue!” I said. He did it. I almost fell on the floor. It was the first time I had ever seen anyone “wake up.”练习：1.The first paragraph indicates that more often than not a coma patientAis found to be following commands.Bis thought to be following commands.is used to following commands.Dis callous to nurses’ commands.2.What was the condition of the patient before that particular night?AHe talked only with his wife.BHe barely moved at all.CHe moved only when hurt.DHe was too lazy to do anything at all.3.How did the author feel upon first hearing what the excited wife said?AShe was amused.BShe was doubtful.She was scared.DShe was shocked.4.What did the patient do on that particular night? AHe squeezed and let go his wife’s hand.BHe held up one of his fingers.CHe stuck out his tongue.DAll of the above.5.The author “almost fell on the floor” becauseAshe could hardly believe her her eyes.Bshe had been working too hard.Cshe had been deceived.Dshe had been tripped答案： 1.B2.B3.B4.D5.A第五篇：“拍案惊奇“我以前在一家地方医院的创伤科工作了约一年光景。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一：阅读判断
2020年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一：阅读判断第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把CThe SmogFor over a month，Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worstdrought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed withsunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. Thispollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia，Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars，it soon became poisonous（有毒的）. Dangerous amountsof CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People wheezed（喘息）and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot（烟灰）covered everything. In some areas，water was hosed（用胶管浇）fromhigh-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog .Finally，heavy rains，which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Many people from South—Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts ofcar exhaust fumes（汽车排放的废气）and factory pollution. Breathing problems could well increase and many nonsufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog. 3 But smog isnot just an Asian problem. In fact, the world was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Fog often hung over the capital. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word “smog” first appeared in 1952.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16 A 文中第一段第一句说到印度尼西亚因为烟雾问题陷入了危机。
2020职称英语《卫生类C级》模拟试卷：阅读判断
2020职称英语《卫生类C级》模拟试卷：阅读判断第二部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
(16)根据下面材料，回答题。
Privacy Worry May Keep HIV Patients from TherapyPatients infected with HIV are often concerned about the confidentiality of their HIV-positive status. In fact, some patients are so worried that they will actually give up treatmentto prevent the release of this information, according to a report published in the Augustissue of AIDS Care.Dr. Kathryn Whetten-Goldstein and colleagues from Duke University, Durham, NorthCarolina, studied theconfidentiality issues of 15 HIV-infected patients from rural NorthCarolina locations. They were divided into groups designed to explore their attitudestoward, and experiences with, breaches in confidentiality."The fear of a breach in confidentiality is definitely affecting the care that HIV-infectedpatients receive," Whetten-Goldstein said. "Most studied patients had experienced or knewsomeone who had experienced a breach in confidentiality.""Two types of breaches occurred, " Whetten-Goldstein noted. "The first was a moreobvious type of breach. One example was a nurse whotold her child that her patient wasHIV-positive out of concern that her child would play with the patient's child.""The other type of breach was more subtle, one that providers might not consider breaches," Whetten-Goldsteinexplained. "This type of breach involves providers talking about apatient's HIV status without the patient's knowledge of the interaction.""The law allows the sharing of information between providers within the same institution,but patient's consent must be obtained before providers at different institutions can shareinformation,"she pointed out."Patients in the study wanted providers to tell them when they are going to shareinformation with other providers and why it is being done," Whetten-Goldstein said. "They alsofelt that providers should be punished when a breach occurs.""However, because patients are often reluctant to seek legal action which may further expose their status, they felt that the system should regulate itself," she added. All patients in the study refuse to receive any treatment because of the possibility to expose their HIV status.A： RightB： WrongC： Not mentioned答案：B解析：题干：研究中所有的病人都拒绝接受任何治疗，因为这可能会暴露自己携带HIV病毒的状况。
2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断精选模拟试题(3)
2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断精选模拟试题(3) Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a goodnight'S rest.It's a huge quality—of-life problem,experts say,because contrary to popular belief,seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults."Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not aninherent(固有的)pa rt of aging,"said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom,an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City."It'S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people."Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine,researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have"sleep fragmentation,"meaning they wake up more often during the night,said study author Dr.Julie Gammck,an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less"REM"sleep,the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs,Bloom added.It's unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on person's quality of life,Bloom said."What is important,though,is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep,"he said.And,experts say,there is usually more than one cause."Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associatedwith acute and chronic illnesses,including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations,"said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington'S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications,as many older people do,can also lead t0 fatigue a" hypersomnia"or being tired all the time,Bloom added.Another big problem,he noted,IS depression and anxiety."Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems."Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties inolder adults,many patients Aren't getting the help they need。
2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读判断历年真题及解析
2020年职称英语卫生类C级阅读判断历年真题及解析2020年真题Baseline Exam Is Key to Eye HealthEven people with no signs or risk factors for eye disease can suffer vision loss and need to get baseline eye exams at age 40, says the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). The reminder is part of the academy's EyeSmart campaign to mark Save Your Vision Month in February."Many eye diseases progress without any waming sings," Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux, a clinical correspondent for the AAO, said in a prepared statement. "Gradual changes in vision can affect your ability to function independently and have confidence in your abilities. One of the hardest adjustmentsa person can make is adapting to life with permanent vision loss. That is why nothing replaces a comprehensive baseline eye exam."Based on the findings from the initial screening, an ophthalmologist will create a schedule forfollow-up eye exams.People of any age who have symptoms of eye disease or at high risk due to family history,diabetes or high blood pressure should consult with their ophthalmologist to determine how often they should have their eyes checked, the AAO recommends.By 2020,43 million Americans will be at significant risk for vision loss or blindness due to age-related eye diseases such as cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and macular degeneration.That's a more than 50 percent increase over the current number of Americans with such vision-threatening diseases.But many Americans are unconcemed about the risk ofvision loss. Only 23 percent of Americans are very concemed about losing their vision, while most feel weight gain or joint or back pain are greater worries than vision loss, according to an AAO survey conducted for its EyeSmart campaign.16. Everyone need to get baseline eye exams at age 40, according to the American Academy of Ophthalmology.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. In Dr. Stephanie Marioneaux's opinion, eye diseases progress by warning signs.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Gradual changes in vision can affect one's thought.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. A schedule for follow-up eye exams will be created by the findings from the initial screening.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Only the old men with diabetes or high blood pressure should consult with eye doctor.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Cataracts and glaucoma are related to age.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Most Americans are concerned about the risk of vision loss more than weight gain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2020年真题Some Schooling on BackpacksAccording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,5,900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors offices' last year for sprains (扭伤) and strains caused by backpacks. Such injuries are so。
2020年职称英语卫生类模拟试题：阅读判断
2020年职称英语卫生类模拟试题：阅读判断2020年职称英语卫生类模拟试题：阅读判断小编推荐：The Cookie ThiefA woman was waiting at an airport one night, with several long hours before her flight. She hunted for a book in the airport shops, bought a bag of cookies and found a place to drop. She was engrossed in her book but happened to see that the man sitting beside her, as bold as could be, grabbed a cookie or two from the bag in between, which she tried to ignore to avoid a scene. So she munched the cookies and watched the clock, as the gusty cookie thief diminished her stock.She was getting more irritated as the minutes ticked by, thinking, "If I wasn't so nice, I would blacken his eye."With each cookie she took, he took one too. When only one was left, she wondered what he would do. With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her half, as he ate the other.She snatched it from him and thought.., oooh, brother.This guy has some nerve and he's also rude. Why he didn'teven show any gratitude! She had never known when she hadbeen so galled and sighed with relief when her flight was called. She gathered her belongings and headed to the gate, refusing to look back at the ingrate thief.She boarded the plane, and sank in her seat. Then she sought her book, which was almost complete. As she reached inher baggage, she gasped with surprise. There was her bag of cookies, in front of her eyes. If mine are here, she moanedin despair, the others were his, and he tried to share. Too late to apologize, she realized with grief, that she was the rude one, the ingrate, the thief.How many times in our lives have we absolutely known that something was a certain way, only to discover later that what we believed to be true...was not?1.A woman was waiting for her flight without lunch.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2.A man appeared beside the woman and persuaded her to eat some cookies.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3.The woman thought that the man was trying to steal some cookies form the bag.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4.The man went away angrily as soon as he finished the last half of the cookie.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedd5.When the woman found her cookies again in her luggage, she felt so sorry for mistaking that man for a thief.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.Actually the man thought that the woman was homeless and had nothing to eat, so he shared his cookies with her.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7.From the story we know that sometimes we may discover that the things we are almost certain about are not true.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned答案：CBABACA。
2020职称英语卫生类模拟试题：阅读判断
2020职称英语卫生类模拟试题：阅读判断Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, but also the most neglected or skipped . common reasons fornot eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast , and dieting.Breakfast simply means the fast. Your body spends atleast six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. Inthe morning your body needs energy to rev up(转动起来)intohigh gear for the day’s work ahead.If you skip breakfast , you are likely to concentrateless effectively in the late morning ,feel irritable(易怒的),short-tempered ,tired ,or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also , people who skip breakfast often binge(无节制的吃)later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie snack in the morning .breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day, have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem solving ability.Not hungry in the morning ? well , what time was dinner? Did you have a large evening snack? A large dinner or a large bedtime snack can cause you to not feel hungry in the morning. It makes sense to eat more in the morning when there is afull day of activity ahead of you. Instead we, tend to haveour largest meal in the evening when we are gearing down for sleep.A good breakfast should provide up 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average we eat 400 lesscalories for breakfast then for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter diner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.1. the writer thinks breakfast can be neglected or skipped in the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. some people do not eat breakfast because they want to lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. if a person does not have breakfast , he would likely find it hard to pay close attention to what he is doing.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. a good breakfast should provide up half of your total calorie needs for the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. the best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. eating breakfast regularly can help you lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. to make a breakfast more attractive , we can eatlighter dinner early in the evening.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案： B A A B C C A。
2020职称英语押题练习(卫生)：阅读判断
2020职称英语押题练习（卫生）：阅读判断Exercise and keeping a healthy weight are two things that doctors say might help women lower their risk of breast cancer.Mothers may reduce their risk if they breastfeed for at least four months. For older women, hormone replacement therapy2 can lower the risk of some other diseases. But it has been found to increase the risk of breast cancer. So women should consider their choices carefully. The same may be said for diet.New findings show that younger women who eat a lot of red meat have higher rates of breast cancers called hormone-receptor positive3. The growth is fed by the levels of estrogen or another hormone, progesterone, in the body.Researchers at Brigham Women‘s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, reported the findings as part of a health study of nurses. The researchers followed the health of more than 90,000 women from 1991 to 2003. Those who ate the most red meat ate more than one and one-half servings a day. A serving was defined as roughly 84 grams. Those who ate the least red meat ate less than three servings a week. This is what the study found about breast cancers that were hormone receptor-positive： The women who ate the most red meat were almost two times as likely to get them as the women who ate the least of it.Eunyoung Cho, the lead author of the report, says more research is needed to know the reason for the link. But in the past, researchers have suggested that three things mayplay a part. One is the way meat is cooked or processed. Another is the use of growth hormones in cows. And the third is the kind of iron in red meat： The study appears in the Archives of Internal Medicine.And now we have more to tell you about our subject —resveratrol. We discussed a study in the United States that found that large amounts of this plant compound helped fat mice live longer. The mice were fed much more resveratrol than people could get from red wine, one of the foods that contains it.Now, scientists in France say resveratrol also improves muscle performance — again, at least in mice. They were able to run two times as far in laboratory treadmill tests4 as mice normally could. The study at the Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology5 appeared in the journal Cell.练习：1.Breastfeeding helps women prevent the development of breast cancer to a certain degree.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.Estrogen may contribute to the development of breast cancer as much as hormone replacement therapy.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3.The amount of red meat a woman eats is directly proportional to the probability of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4.The way red meat is prepared has much to do with the probability of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5.Any kind of iron in the food is a contributor to the development of breast cancer.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6.Resveratrol is the fourth factor recently found that causes a breast cancer to develop.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7.Any kind of wine contains resveratrol.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C。
2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：阅读判断
2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：阅读判断2020年职称英语卫生类模拟题：阅读判断Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, but also the most neglected or skipped . common reasons fornot eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast , and dieting.Breakfast simply means the fast. Your body spends atleast six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. Inthe morning your body needs energy to rev up(转动起来)intohigh gear for the day’s work ahead.If you skip breakfast , you are likely to concentrateless effectively in the late morning ,feel irritable(易怒的),short-tempered ,tired ,or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also , people who skip breakfast often binge(无节制的吃)later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calorie snack in the morning .breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day, have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem solving ability.Not hungry in the morning ? well , what time was dinner? Did you have a large evening snack? A large dinner or a large bedtime snack can cause you to not feel hungry in the morning. It makes sense to eat more in the morning when there is afull day of activity ahead of you. Instead we, tend to haveour largest meal in the evening when we are gearing down for sleep.A good breakfast should provide up 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average we eat 400 less calories for breakfast then for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter diner earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.1. the writer thinks breakfast can be neglected or skipped in the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. some people do not eat breakfast because they want to lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. if a person does not have breakfast , he would likely find it hard to pay close attention to what he is doing.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. a good breakfast should provide up half of your total calorie needs for the day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. the best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grain products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. eating breakfast regularly can help you lose weight.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. to make a breakfast more attractive , we can eat lighter dinner early in the evening.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案： B A A B C C A。
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断预测题
2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断预测题Rescue platform 救生平台In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One idea is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air like a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people trapped in high stories.The idea for the vertical takeoff platform was hatched more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli's design, called the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that turn four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers generates the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more power is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform rises. Moving the platform sideways involves applying differing amounts of power to each propeller.Helicopters are now used in some cases to get people out of burning buildings. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into. Unfortunately, the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building because the ropes from which they hang become unstable beyond a certain length.So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea. In the wake of September 11, he hasbeen able to secure enough funding to start building a larger, 4-meter by 4-meter prototype, which he calls the Eaglet.1. A rescue platform called the Eagle is capable ofmoving vertically but not sideways.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. With the help of jet engines, the Eagle can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. In the third paragraph, the word helicopter refers to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. The more jet engines are fitted to the propellers, the more people the platform can carry.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. In the wake of September 11, Mr. Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up a small-scale model of the Eagleto test his idea.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. Mr. Metreveli is designing for Israel a more advanced form of rescue platform than the Eagle or the Eaglet.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：BACBCC。
2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读理解
2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读理解2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读理解小编推荐：Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be treated as citizens - not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a pathto citizenship to immigrants who were already in the country illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - including rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countries.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to keep the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growth means that cities needto adapt. Newcomers don't always make a smooth transitioninto jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new immigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Islands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There willbe no more mass amnesties for illegals, and anyone coming to Spain without permission will be sent back, the governmenthas announced. About 23,000 migrants landed on the islands in2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This has promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.France's new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to encourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the government to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the government will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or qualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted "skills and talents" visas, valid for three years. But some concern that it'll cause brain drain in developing countries.1.Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006, demanding that they should be treated asA.animals.B.citizens.C.civilians.D.criminals.准确答案：B2.Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open becauseA.Canada is in desperate need of talented people.B.Canada can feed a much larger population.C.Canada is suffering from labor shortage.D.Canada is a multicultural country.准确答案：C3.What has the Spanish Government decided to do?A.Help immigrants find proper jobs.B.Let immigrants freely enter the country.C.Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D.Take tough measures against illegal immigration.准确答案：D4.After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect, it willA.lure overseas students back home.B.undermine the unity of the country.C.drain developing countries of talent.D.induce resentment among the French workers.准确答案：C5.The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced byA.capturing.B.encircling.C.separating.D.frightening.准确答案：A。
2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断
2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Fermi ProblemOn a Monday morning in July, the world's first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bomb's energy had equated 10,000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermi's genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermi's death in 1954,no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Like all virtuosos, Fermi had a distinctive style. He preferred the most direct route to an answer. He was very good at dividing difficult problems into small, manageable bits--talent we all can use in our daily lives.To develop this talent in his students. Fermi would suggest a type of question now known as a Fermi problem. Upon first hearing one of these, you haven't the remotest notion of the answer, and you feel certain that too littleinformation had been given to solve it. Yet when the problem is broken into sub-problems, each answerable without the help of experts or books, you can come close to the exact solution.Suppose you want to determine Earth's circumference without looking it up. Everyone knows that New York and Los Angeles are about 3,000 miles apart and that the time difference between them is three hours. Three hours is one-eighth of a day, and a day is the time it takes the planet to complete one rotation, so its circumference must be eight times 3,000 or 24,000 miles. This answer differs from thetrue value, 24,902.45 miles, by less than four percent.Ultimately the value of dealing with everyday problemsthe way Fermi did lies in the rewards of making independent discoveries and inventions. It doesn't matter whether the discovery is as important as determining the power of an atom or as small as measuring the distance between New York and Los Angeles. Looking up the answer, or letting someone else find it, deprives you of the pleasure and pride that accompany creativity, and deprives you of an experience that builds up self-confidence. Thus, approaching personal dilemmas as Fermi problems can become a habit that enriches your life.16 Fermi's team was impressed by Fermi's announcement in the base camp because he could even work out the power of the atom bomb in his mind.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Dividing a big problem into small problems is a talent Fermi had and a talent that has practical value in life.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Fermi problem is to develop the talent of breaking a seemingly unanswerable problem into sub-problems and finding the solution to it, which is a typical Fermi problem.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Then the fourth paragraph tells us how Fermi solved the problem of earth's circumference without looking up.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The last paragraph concludes the whole writing by stressing the value of important inventions and small discoveries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Fermi was famous for inventing a device to calculate bomb's energy accurately.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第二部分：16 A答案在第一段中能够找到。
职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习题及答案
职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习题及答案He that doth what he should not,shall feel what hewould not.以下是为大家搜索的20XX卫生类阅读判断练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!"Unless I get a rise,I'll have a talk with theboss,Henry Manley," George Strong said to himself.George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in,but hiswife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family.That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham,a nearby city,about 50 miles away.He had been offered a job in a factory there,and the pay was far better.George lived in Wyeford,a medium-sized town.He really liked the place and didn't like the idea of moving somewhere else,but if he took the job in Birmingham,hewould have to move his family there.Henry Manley was the manager of a small pany manufacturing electric motors.The pany was in deep trouble because,among other reasons,the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices.As a result,Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well.Otherwise he would not get any orders at all.Even then,orders were still not ing infast enough,so that there was no money for raises (加工资) for his workers Somehow,he had to struggle along and keephis best workers as well.He sighed.Just then the phone rang.His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible.Manley sighed again.He could guess what it was about.George Strong was a very youngengineer.The pany had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him Manley rubbed his forehead (前额);his problems seemed endless.1 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 If George took the job in Birmingham,he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 Henry Manley's pany was in deep trouble.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 Henry Manley's pany was making enough profits to raise the workers' wages.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley's pany.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
2020职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断训练题10
2020 职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断训练题10 Learning Disorder—DyslexiaAs many as 20% of all children in the UnitedStates suffer from some form of the learning disordercalled dyslexia.Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in adifferent way. One of the world 餾 great thinkers andscientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said thathe never thought in words the way that most people do. Hesaid that he thought in pictures instead. The Americaninventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that personswith the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. Thedoctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia aredifferent. In most people, the left side of the brain—the part that controls language—is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger.Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in malesthan in females, and it is found more often in persons who areleft-handed. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in ababy's body long before it is born. They are trying to find waysto teach persons with dyslexia Dyslexic persons thinkdifferently and need special kinds of teaching help. After theyhave solved their problems with language,they often show themselves to be especially intelligent orcreative.16 One out of five American children suffersfrom dyslexia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Many great thinkers and scientists in the worldare dyslexic.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The first cases of dyslexia in Europe werediscovered less than a century ago.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person isbigger than the right side.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned瞙20 Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in leftanded males than in right 瞙 anded females.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 It is believed that dyslexia is related to the badhabits of a baby 餾 mother.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent orcreative once they have learned to handle language properly.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断精选(11)
2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断精选（11）Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure. Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged. They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure).The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽水)more blood than the others.According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of,the researchers, these results could revolutionize heart treatment. Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit， this is the first study that hasactually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly. The scientists measured their ejection fraction(射血分数). This is a measure of heartperformance;you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室)Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%. These patients had ejection fraction of under 35%. They all had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle. Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%.No side effects were reported.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world. In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms. This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.1 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The experiment proved to be satisfactory.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreasedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【参考答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A。
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2020年职称英语《卫生类》阅读判断精选模拟试题(11)15 Million Americans Suffer from Social AnxietyDisorder(A级)Social anxiety disorder prevents some 15 millionAmericans from leading normal social and romantic lives, anew survey finds.The disorder leaves many isolated, ashamed and often misdiagnosed. Thirty-six percent of those with social anxiety disorder have symptoms for 10 years or more before seeking help, the Anxiety Disorders Association of America reports.“Social anxiety di sorder is when somebody has an intense, persistent and irrational fear of social or performance situations,” Jerilyn Ross, the association’s president and CEO, said during a teleconference Wednesday.“The condition causes people to avoid common, everyday situations and even other people for fear of being judged or criticized or humiliated or embarrassing themselves,” Ross said.Social anxiety disorder can interfere with daily routines and job performance, Ross noted. “It also makes it very difficult for people to develop friends and romantic partnerships,” she said.People with this disorder recognize their fear is excessive and irrational, Ross noted. “But they feel powerless to do anything about it,” she said.Social anxiety disorder can start in the early teens, Dr. Mark H. Pollack, director of the Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders and a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, said during the teleconference.“This is a disorder that starts affecting people early on,” Pollack said. “The typical age of onset is early adolescence, age 12 or 13, and many individuals report a history of anxiety dating back to earlier childhood.”The disorder also has physical symptoms, including heart palpitations, feelings that their throat will close up, sweating, blushing, faintness, trembling and stammering, Ross said.Among people with the disorder, 75 percent said the condition affected their ability to do normal activities. In addition, 69 percent said they didn’t want want people t o think they were crazy, and 58 percent said they were embarrassed by their condition, Ross said.However, when the condition is diagnosed and treated, many reported improvement in their lives. In fact, 59 percent who were receiving treatment said treatment had a positive effect on their ability to have a romantic relationship. In addition, 39 percent who had received treatment said knowing that treatment can be successful aided their decision to get help, Ross noted.练习：1.people with social anxiety disorder are known for their fear ofAbeing left alone.Bleading normal lives.Cembarrassing other people.Dfacing social or performance situations.2.What do people with social anxiety disorder think of their fear?AThey t hink it’s beyond their control.BThey think it’s beneficial.CThey think it’s controllable.DThey think it’s justified.3.Which is NOT true of people with social anxiety disorder?AThey’re often isolated and ashamed.BThey find it difficult to get timely treatment.CThey often fail to get timely treatment.D They tend to judge or criticize other people.4.The symptoms of social anxiety disorder include all the following EXCEPTA. heart palpitations.B. sore throat.C. sweating.D. blushing.5.It can be seen from the last paragraph that treatment of the disorderAhas no positive effect at all.Bis unavailable to most sufferers.Ctends to be refused by the sufferers.Dcan lead to improvement in the sufferers’ lives.答案： 1.D2.A3.D4.B5.D第六篇：一千五百万美国人患有社交焦虑症一项新的研究调查表明，有一千五百万美国人因患有社交焦虑症而无法实行正常的社交和爱情生活。
患有这种焦虑症的人大多感到孤独和羞愧，而且社交焦虑症被误诊。
根据美国焦虑症协会的调查，有30%的社交焦虑症患者在寻求协助之前，已经有了10年或超过10年的症状表现。
“社交焦虑症是指一个人对社交场合或社交后动有着强烈的，持久的和非理性的恐惧。
” 美国焦虑症协会主席及总裁杰瑞恩.罗斯在星期三的电话会议上如此说道。
罗斯说：“这种状况使那些患有社交焦虑症的人逃避日常的交往甚而逃避与人接触，因为他们害怕被评论，被批判或者被羞辱，这会让他们非常尴尬。
”罗斯指出社交焦虑症还会影响日常生活和工作表现，她说：“它还对交友和恋爱造成很大的防碍。
”罗斯还指出患有这种焦虑症的人能意识到他们的恐惧过头了并且很不理智，她说，“但是他们对此却无能为力。
”社交焦虑症能够在青少年早期发作，焦虑症和心灵创伤压力障碍中心主任及哈佛医学院精神病学教授马克H.波莱克在电话会议中如此说道。
波莱克说：“这是一种会在患者早年开始发生作用的焦虑症，这种疾病开始的典型年龄是青春期早期，大概12岁或13岁，而且很多人都表明自己焦虑的历史能够追溯到更早的童年时期。
”这种焦虑症还伴随一些生理症状，包括心悸，喉咙堵塞，多汗，脸红，昏厥，发抖和口吃。
在社交焦虑症患者中，有75%的人表示这种疾病影响了他们的正常行为水平。
而且有69%的人表示他们不愿意人们认为自己是疯子，还有58%的人表示他们为此感到羞愧。
不过，只要这种疾病得到诊断和治疗，情况还是会有所好转的。
罗斯指出，事实上，59%的接受治疗的焦虑症患者认为治疗对他们的恋爱有积极作用。
而且还有39%的人表示了解焦虑症的治疗能有效协助病人下决心接受协助。