考研英语基础词汇答案
考研英语核心词汇详解institute
考研英语核心词汇详解1.A group of Labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK “town of culture”award. (2020 text 1 英语一）institute熟义：僻义：2. Britain’s towns, it is true,are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bid to beat their bigger competitors. (2020 text 1 英语一）bid熟义：僻义：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. A group of Labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK “town of culture”award. (2020 text 1 英语一）institute熟义：n.机构僻义：v.建立，实行，设立译文：Yvette Cooper以及一众工党议员在迎接新年之际，呼吁在英国设立“文化之镇”奖。
2. Britain’s towns, it is true,are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bid to beat their bigger competitors. (2020 text 1 英语一）bid熟义：v./n.投标僻义：v.尝试，努力争取译文：诚然，英国的小镇并没有被限制申请“文化之城”这一称号，但它们普遍缺乏资源以举全镇之力击败更强大的竞争对手。
考研英语基础词汇
考研英语基础词汇A1a art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个2able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的3about ad.在周围；大约prep.关于；在周围a.准备4accept vt.接受，领受；认可，同意vi.同意，认可5acre n.英亩；田地；地产6across prep.横过，越过；在的对面ad.横过，穿过7act v.表演；举动；起作用n.行为，法令；一幕8action n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗9actor n.男演员；演员，行动者10actress n.女演员11add vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写vi.(to)增添12adult n.成年人a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的13afraid adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的14after prep.在...以后；在...后面adv.以后，后来15afternoon n.下午，午后16afterward ad.(afterwards)以后，后来17again ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还18against prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比19age n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间v.(使)变老20ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前21agree vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定22ahead ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前23air n.空气；(复数)神气vt.(使)通风；晾干24airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的25airport n.机场，航空站，航空港26alike a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地27alive a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的28all a.全部的；非常的ad.完全地，很pron.全部29allow vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到30almost adv.几乎，差不多31alone a.单独的，孤独的ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅32aloud adv.出声地，大声地33already ad.已，已经，早已34also ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地35although conj.尽管，虽然...但是36always ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终37among prep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间38and conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又39angel n.天使，安琪儿40anger n.愤怒，气愤vt.使发怒，激怒vi.发怒41angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得42angry a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的43animal n.动物，野兽，牲畜a.动物的，野兽的44annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰vi.招人讨厌45another a.另一个，又，再pron.另一个，类似的一个46answer vt.回答，答复，答案v.回答，答复，响应47ant n.蚁；蚂蚁48any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的49anybody pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人50anyhow ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法51anyone pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人52anything pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物)53anyway ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式54anywhere ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方55apart ad.分离，离开，隔开a.分离的，分隔的56apologise v.(to,for)道歉，认错57apology n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护58appear vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表59appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面60apple n.苹果，苹果树61April (名)四月62arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形63argue vi.辩论，争论vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说64argument n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证65arm n.手臂，扶手，臂状物v.武装；配备n.武器66army n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批67arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号68art n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学69article n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词70artist n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手71artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的72as ad.同样地conj.由于；像...一样prep.作为73ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟74aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话75ask vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请76asleep a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)77assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念78assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证79astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊80at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面81atom n.原子；微粒，微量82audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)83August n.8月84aunt n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨85auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车86await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于B87baby n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物a.婴儿似的88back a.后面的ad.向后v.倒退；支持n.背；后面89background n.背景,经历；幕后90backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向91bad a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的92badly ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地93badminton n.羽毛球94bag n.袋，提包v.把…装入袋中；猎杀；占有95balance v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款96balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座97ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状98ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团99balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀100banana n.香蕉101bandage n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚102bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击103bank n.银行；岸,堤；vi.存入(经营)银行；信赖104bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦105barbecue n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤(肉等) 106bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交107bark vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮108baseball n.棒球109basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖110Basket n.筐，篮，篓111basketball n.篮球，篮球运动112bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠113bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡114bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿115bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间116be v.(就)是，等于；(存)在；到达，来到，发生117beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩118bear n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女119beat n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动120beautiful a.美的，美丽的；出色的，完美的121beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美丽的事物122because conj.因为，由于123become v i.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称124bed n.床,床位；(苗)床,坛；河床，(湖、海的)底125bee n.蜂，蜜蜂；忙碌的人126beef n.牛肉127beer n.啤酒128before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面，在..之前129beforehand ad.预先,事先130beg vt.请求，乞求vi.恳请，行乞131begin v.(began,begun)开始，着手132beginning n.开始，开端；起源，早期阶段133behind prep.在...的背后，(遗留)在..后面；落后于134being n.生物，生命,存在；135belief n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条136believe vt.相信，认为vi.相信，信任，信奉137bell n.钟,铃138belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) 139beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人140below prep.在…下面，在…以下ad.在下面，向下141bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座142beside prep.在...旁边，在...附近；和...相比143besides ad.此外；并且prep.于…之外；除…以外144best a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地；最145bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注146better a.较好的ad.更好(地) v.改良n.较佳者147between p rep.在…之间，在(两者)之间ad.在中间148beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边，远于；超出；149Bible n.圣经150bicycle n.(bike)自行车vi.骑自行车151big a.大的；重要的；宽宏大量的；大受欢迎的152bill n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票153billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿154biology n.生物学155bird n.鸟，雀；女人；嘘声156birth n.出生，诞生；出身，血统；起源；出现157birthday n.生日；(成方)纪念日158bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口159black a.黑(色)的；黑暗的n.黑(色)；黑暗；黑人160blackboard n.黑板161blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓162bleed v.出血,流血163bless v.祝福,保佑164blind a.盲的，瞎的；盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗165blood n.血液，血；血统，血亲；血气166bloody a.流血的,血腥的167blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击168blue a.蓝色的;青灰色的；沮丧的,阴郁的n.蓝色169board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机)170boat n.小船,艇171body n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆172bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸173bone n.骨(骼)174book n.书，书籍vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定175boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇176born a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的177borrow vt.借，借入；(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭178boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥，控制，发号施令179both prep.两者(都)，双方(都）adj.两个..(都)180bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶181bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结182bowl n.碗(状物),钵183bowling n.保龄球运动184box n.盒，箱；包厢v.把…装箱；拳击，打耳光185boy n.男孩子，儿子；男性服务员186brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能187branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流188brandy n.白兰地酒189brave a.勇敢的v.勇敢地面对(危险等)190bread n.面包191breadth n.宽度,幅192break vt.打破；中止；违反vi.破(裂) n.休息时间193breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断194breakfast n.早餐v.(给某人)吃早餐195breast n.胸膛,乳房196breath n.呼吸,气息197breathe v.呼吸,吸入198brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补199bridge n.桥；桥牌；鼻梁vt.架桥；渡过200brief a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报201bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的202bring v.拿来，带来；产生，引起；使处于某种状态203broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的204broadcast v./n.广播(节目)205brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友206brow n.眉(毛);额207brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过208bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾209build vt.建造，建筑；建设，建立vi.增大，增强210building n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼[同]structure211bulb n.灯泡,球状物212bull n.公牛213bullet n.子弹,枪弹214bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞215burden n.担子，重担，负担vt.给予负担或麻烦216burn v.燃烧，烧着；烧毁；灼伤n.烧伤，灼伤217bus n.公共汽车，总线，信息通路218bush n.灌木(丛)219business n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责220busy a.忙，忙碌的；热闹的，繁忙的；(电话)占线221but conj.但是prep.除...以外ad.只，才，仅仅222butterfly n.蝴蝶223button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣224buy vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西225by prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过226bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过C227cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆228cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕；扁平的块状物229calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算230call vt.叫，喊；打电话vi.叫；访问n.叫；号召231calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的n.平静v.(使)平静232calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位) 233camel n.骆驼234camera n.照相机,摄影机235campus n.(大学)校园236can a ux.v.能；可以n.罐头；容器vt.把…装罐237cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉238candle n.蜡烛239candy n.糖果240Cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端241capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的242captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做…的首领,指挥243car n.汽车，车辆，车；(火车)车厢244card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片245care n.小心;关怀,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较246careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的247carry v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带248cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片249carve v.(雕)刻250cash n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款251cashier n.收银员,出纳员252cat n.猫；猫科；253catch v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到254cause n.原因;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起255cave n.洞,穴256celebrate vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节257cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池258cent n.分(币);百per cent百分之259centre n.中心，中央，中间vt.集中vi.以..为中心260century n.世纪,(一)百年261certain a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的262certainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行263certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事264chair n.椅子；(会议的)主席vt.当…的主席，主持265chairman n.主席,议长,会长,董事长266chalk n.粉笔,白垩267challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战268chance n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生269change n.改变,变化;零钱v.更换,调换,交换;改变270chapter n. 章；回，篇271charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于272chat v./n.闲谈,聊天273cheap a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的274cheat v.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为275cheer v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼276cheese n.干酪,乳酪277chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品278chemist n.化学家;药剂师279chemistry n.化学280cheque n.(check)支票,空白支票;总收入281chess n.棋，国际象棋282chicken n.鸡肉；鸡，小鸡，小鸟283chief a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖284child n.( [pl.] children)小孩，儿童，儿女285childhood n.幼年,童年286chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷287china n.瓷器288chocolate n.巧克力(糖),赭色289choice n.选择(机会),抉择,选择项;入选者a.精选的290choose v.选择,挑选;甘愿291Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣292Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的293Christmas n．圣诞节294cigar n.雪茄烟295cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟296cinema n.电影院;电影,影片297circle n.圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转298citizen n.公民;市民,居民299city n．城市；都市；市300clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声301class n.班级，年级；种类，等级，阶级；(一节)课302classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的303classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的304classmate (名)同班同学305classroom n.教室，课堂306clean a.清洁的，干净的v.除去..污垢,把...弄干净307clear a./ad.清晰的(地)vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈308clever a.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的309click n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声310climate n.气候;风气,社会思潮311climb v./n.攀登,爬312clock n.钟vt.记录(时间、速度等)，为…计时313clockwise a.顺时针方向314clone n.无性繁殖，克隆；复制品v.克隆315close v./n.关；结束a./ad.近的(地)；紧密的(地)316closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈317cloth n.(一块)布,织物,衣料318clothe v.(给…)穿衣,供给…衣服319clothes n.衣服(虽为复数，亦不可数)320clothing n.服装,被褥321cloud n.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群322cloudy a.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的323club n.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒324coal n.煤,煤块325coat n.上衣，外套；表皮；层,覆盖物v.涂(盖)上326cocaine n.可卡因，古柯碱（用作局部麻醉剂）327cock n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关328code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划329coffee n.咖啡(色)330coin n.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)331coke n.焦炭；可口可乐（COCA-COLA）的缩写332cold a.冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的n.冷，寒冷；伤风333collect v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积334collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)335collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的336college n.学院,高等专科学校,大学337color n.(=colour)颜色；颜料；肤色v.给…着色338come v.来；出现于，产生；是，成为；开始，终于339comfort n.舒适，安逸；安慰，慰问v.安慰，使舒适340comfortable a.舒适的，舒服的；感到舒适的，安逸的341common a.普通的；共同的；一般的；n.公有地342communism n.共产主义343company n.公司;陪伴;宾客;连(队),(一)群,队,伙344compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗345competent a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的346competition n.竞争，比赛；角逐，较量；[总称]竞争者347competitive a.竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争力的348complain v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉349complete a.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满350ompose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等)351compute v./n.计算,估计352computer n.计算机,电脑;计算者353comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友354concert n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致355conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定356confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密357Confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的358confidential a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的359confuse v.使混乱,混淆360connect vt.连接；与…联系，接通(电话) vi.连接361connection n.(connexion)联系,连接；亲戚，社会关系362conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)363conquest n.征服，征服地，掠取物364consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性365consequently ad.结果，因此，所以366consider v.考虑，细想；体谅，顾及；认为，把…看作367consult v.请教，向...咨询，找...商量；查阅，查看368consultant n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问369contain v.包含，容纳；容忍，抑制；可被...除尽370container n.容器;集装箱371contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论372context n.（文章等）前后关系；(事件等发生的)背景373continent n.大陆,洲374continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的375continue v.继续,连续,延伸376continuous a.连续的,持续的377control n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配378convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备379convenient a.(to)便利的,方便的380conversation n.会话,谈话381cook n.厨师v.烹调，烧煮；纂改(账目)，捏造382cool a.凉的；冷静的n.凉快ad.冷静地v.使变凉383cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理384copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器385copy n.抄本，摹本；(一)本vt.抄写；考试中抄袭386copyright n.／a.版权(的)387core n.果核;中心,核心388corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米389corner n.角，街角；偏僻处；vt.将…逼入困境；390correct a.正确的,恰当的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正391cost n.成本,费用,代价v.价值为,花费392costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的393cotton n.棉花;棉线,棉纱;棉制品394couch n.长沙发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达395cough v./n.咳嗽396could v.aux.(口语)(表示许可或请求）可以...，行397count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数398country n.国家;农村,乡下399countryside n.乡下,农村400county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县401couple n.(一)对,双;夫妇; v.连接,结合402courage n.勇气,胆量403course n.课程,教程;过程,进程;路程,路线;一道菜404cover v.覆盖,包括,涉及n.盖子,套子;(书的)封面405cow n.母牛,奶牛406crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉407crazy a.疯狂的,古怪的,蠢的;(about)狂热的408cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色409create v.创造,创作;引起,造成,建立410creative a.有创造力的,创造性的411credit v./n.信用,信任n.信用贷款,赊欠;名誉,名望412creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延413crime n.罪行,犯罪414crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头415critic n.批评家,评论家416criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论417crop n.作物,庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成;一批,大量418cross n.十字(架)；苦难a.交叉的；发怒的v.穿过419cry n.&v.叫，喊，哭；(鸟兽)叫，啼，鸣，嗥420culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种；栽培,培育;421cup n.杯子；奖杯，优胜杯；(一)杯，一杯的容量422cupboard n.碗柜,小橱423curious a.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的424curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);结束；vt遮掩425custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税426customary a.习惯的,惯例的427cut n./v.切，割，削;削减，删节n.切口，伤口428cycle n.自行车;周期,循环v.骑自行车;循环D429daily a.每日的ad.每日,天天n.日报430dam n.水坝,水闸431dance n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞;跳动432danger n.危险;威胁;危险事物433dangerous a.危险的，不安全的434dare v.敢,胆敢435dark a.黑暗的，深(色)的；隐秘的；n.无光，黑暗436darling n.心爱的人,亲爱的437data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据438date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会439daughter n.女儿440day n.天，一昼夜；白昼，白天；时期，时代441daylight n.日光,白昼,黎明442daytime n.白天,日间443dead a.死的；无生命的；死气沉沉的ad.完全地444deadline n.最后期限445deadly a.致命的;势不两立的; 极度的;必定的446deaf a.聋的;不愿听的447dear a.昂贵的；亲爱的；珍贵的int.呵！哎呀！448death n.死，死亡；灭亡，毁灭，死因449debt n.债,债务450December n.十二月451decrease n.减少,减小;减少量v.减少,变少,降低452deed n.行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书；契据453deep a.深的,深长的;深奥的;强烈的ad.深入的,迟454deer n.鹿455delete vt.删除456delicious a.美味的;美妙的;使人愉快的457depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的458department n.部,局,处,科,部门;系,学部459depend v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖,相信460dependent a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…而定的461depth n.深，深度,深奥,深刻462describe v.描述,形容463deserve v.应受,值得464design v.设计;构思;绘制;图案;企图n.设计,图样465desk n.书桌，办公桌，服务台466destroy v.破坏,摧毁,消灭467detect v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测468determine v.决心,决定;确定,限定469develop v.发展,开发,研制;显现,显影;发育,生长470dew n.露水471diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题)472dialog n.(dialogue)对话,对白473diary n.日记,日记簿474dictionary n.词典,字典475die vi.死，死亡；(草木)枯萎，凋谢；渴望476differ v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同477difference n.差别,差异,分歧478differenta.差异的,差异的,不同的479difficult a.困难的,艰难的480difficulty n.困难,困境,难题481dig v.挖,掘482dine v.吃饭,进餐483dinner n.正餐,宴会484dip v./n.浸,蘸485direct a./ad.径直的(地) v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向486direction n.方向,方位;指令,说明487directly ad.直接地,径直地;马上,立即488director n.指导者,主任,导演489dirt n.污物,污垢490dirty a.弄脏的;下流的v.弄脏,玷污491disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力492disappear v.不见,消失493disappoint vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等) 494discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃495discount n.折扣；贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视496discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心497discover v.发现,显示498discovery n.发现;被发现的事物499discuss v t.讨论,商议500disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶501dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴502dislike n./v.不喜欢,厌恶503display v./n.陈列,展览,显示(器)504distance n.距离,间隔,远方,路程505distant a.远的;遥远的;疏远的;不亲近的506divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除507division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界线508do aux.v. vt.做，干，办，从事；引起vi.行动509doctor n.医生;博士vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改510document n.公文,文献511documentary a.文献的n.记录片512dog n.狗，雄兽vt.尾随，跟踪513dollar n.(美国,加拿大等国货币单位)美元,加元514donkey n.驴子；蠢人；顽固的人515door n.门；门口，出入口；门状物；家；通道516doorway n.门口517dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点518doubt n./v.怀疑,疑虑519dove n.鸽子520down ad.下；由大到小prep.沿着…而下a.向下的521downstairs ad.在楼下,往楼下522downtown ad.在城市的商业区n./a.城市商业区(的) 523downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下524drag v.拖,拖曳525dragon n.龙526drama n.剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面527dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的528draw v.拉;画;汲取;引出;(to)挨近n.平局;拖曳529drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税530drawer n.抽屉531drawing n.绘图,图样532dream n./v.梦,梦想,幻想533dress n.服装,童装,女装v.穿衣,打扮534drink v.(drank,drunk)喝，饮n.饮料；喝酒535drip v.滴下,漏水n.滴,水滴,点滴536drive v.开(车);驱;驱动,把(钉,桩)打入n.驾驶537driver n.驾驶员538drop n.滴;落下;微量v.落下;下降;失落539drought n.旱灾,干旱540drug n.药物;麻醉品;毒品;滞销货v.下麻药;吸毒541drum n.鼓;圆桶542drunk a.醉酒的；(喻)陶醉的n.酗酒者，醉汉543dry a.干(旱)的；干渴的；枯燥vt.使干燥，晒干544duck n.鸭,鸭肉v.迅速俯身;快速低头;躲避545dumb a.哑的,无言的546during prep.在…期间547dust n.灰尘,尘土v.拂,掸548duty n.义务,责任;职务;税549dynasty n.王朝,朝代E550each a./pron.各,各自的,每551eager a.(for)渴望的,热切的552eagle n.鹰553ear n.耳，耳朵；听力，听觉；穗554early a.早的,早期的,及早的ad.早,在初期555earth n.地球；陆地；泥土，土壤；尘世，人间556earthquake n.地震557ease v.减轻;使舒适,使安心n.容易;舒适,悠闲558east n.东,东方,东部a.东方的,东部的559Easter n.复活节560eastern a.东方的,东部的561easy a.容易的，不费力的，安逸的，宽裕的562eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭，吃东西563economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的564economy n.节约;经济565educate v.教育,培养,训练566education n.教育,培养,训练567egg n.蛋; 卵; 卵形物568eight num.八pron.八(个，只...)569eighteen num.十八，十八个570eighty num./a.八十pron.八十(个，只...)571either ad.也(不) pron.两者之一a.(两者中)任一的572elder a.年长的,资格老的n.长辈573elderly a.较老的，年长的n.[the～]到了晚年的人574elect v.选举,推选;选择,作出选择575elephant n.(动物)象576eleven num.十一pron./a.十一(个，只...)577else ad.其它，另外，别的；[与or连用]否则578elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处579e-mail n.(electronic mail)电子信函，电子邮件580employ n./v.雇用;用,使用581employee n.雇工,雇员582employer n.雇主583employment n.雇用;使用;工作,职业584empty a.空的;空洞的v.倒空,使成为空的585enable v.使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法586end n.末端，端，梢；目标，目的v.终止，结束587ending n.结尾,结局588enemy n.敌人，仇敌，反对者；敌人，敌军，敌国589energetica.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的590energy n.活力,精力;能,能量591engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头592engineer n.工程师593enjoy vt.享受…的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱594enlarge vt.扩大,放大,增大595enough a.(for)足够的n.足够,充分ad.足够地596ensure v.确保,保证;使安全597enter vt.进入；参加，加入；写入vi.进去，进来598entrance n.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会599entry n.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目600envelope n.信封,信皮;封套601environment n.环境,外界602equal a.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于603equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性604error n.错误,过失605especially ad.特别，尤其，格外；专门地，主要地606establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居607eve n.(节日等的)前夜,前夕608even ad.甚至(更) a.均匀的;平的;相等的；偶数的609evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上610ever ad.曾经；永远；在任何时候；究竟611every a.每一个的，每个的；每隔…的；全部的612everybody pron.(everyone)每人，人人613everyday adj.每日的，日常的614everyone pron.(everybody)每人，人人，各人615everything pron.每件事，一切；最重要的东西616everywhere ad.到处，各处，无论何处617exam n.(examination)考试,测验618examine v.检查,调查;对…进行考试619example n.例子,实例;模范,榜样620excel vi.胜过其他;擅长vt.胜过，优于621excellent a.卓越的,极好的622except prep.除…之外v.除外;反对623exception n.例外,除外;反对;异议624exchange v./n.(for)交换,兑换;交流,交易;交换台625excite v.刺激,使激动;激发,激励626excitement n.刺激,激动,兴奋627exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的628excuse v.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解629exist v.存在;生存;生活630existence n.存在,实在;生存,生活(方式)631exit n.出口,通道632expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开633expansion n.扩张,膨胀;张开,伸展634expend v.消费,花费635expense n.花费,消费,消耗636expensive a.花费的,昂贵的637experience n./vt.经验;经历;体验;阅历638experiment n.实验;试验v.(on)进行实验;做试验639experimental a.实验(性)的,试验(性)的640expert n.专家,能手a.熟练的,有经验的;专门的641explain v.解释,说明642explanation n.解释,说明643export v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品644expose v.(to)使暴露,受到;使曝光645exposure n.暴露,揭露;方向;陈列;遗弃;照射量646extend v.延长,延伸;扩充;给予;提供;估价647extra a.额外的,附加的n.附加物,额外的东西648extreme a.末端的,尽头的;极度的n.极端;最大程度649eye n.眼(睛)；视力；眼力；监督vt.看，审视650eyebrow n.眉毛651eyesight n.视力F652face n.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向653fact n.事实,实际654factory n.工厂655fail v.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱656failure n.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能657fair a.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会658fairly ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算659fall v.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季660false a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的661familiar a.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友662family n.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科663famous a.著名的664fan n.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷v.扇,扇动,激起665fantasy n.幻想，空想；空想的产物，幻想作品666far a./ad.远，久远，遥远ad.到…程度，…得多667farewell int.再会,别了n.告别668farm n.农场,饲养场v.种田,经营农牧业669farmer n.农民,农场主670farther ad.更远地,再往前地a.更远的671fashion n.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式672fashionable a.流行的,时髦的673fast a.快的，迅速的；坚固的ad.紧紧地；迅速地674fasten v.扎牢,使固定675fat a.多脂肪的，肥胖的；丰厚的n.脂肪，肥肉676father n.父亲；创始人，发明者；(Father)神父677favorite n.(favourite)最喜欢的人或物a.喜爱的678fax n./v.传真(机)679fear n.害怕，恐惧；危险vt.畏惧，害怕，担心680fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕，担心，惊恐681feather n.羽毛682February n.二月683fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金684feed v.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给685feedback n.反馈;反应;回授686feel v.触；认为vi.摸上去有…感觉；摸索；觉得687feeling n.感情;心情;知觉;同情688fell v.击倒;打倒(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的689fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴,同事a.同样的,同事的690fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体691female n.女性;女人;雌兽a.女性的;雌的;柔弱的692fever n.发热,狂热693few a.[表肯定]有些，几个；[表否定]几乎没有的694field n.田野；运动场；(电或磁)场；领域，范围695fifteen num.十五pron./a.十五(个，只...)696fifty num.五十，五十个697fight v./n.打(仗),搏斗,斗争,战斗698file n.锉刀;文件,档案v.锉699fill v.(with)填满,充满700film n.电影；胶片；薄膜，薄层vt.把..拍成电影701final a.最终的,决定性的n.结局;决赛;期末考试702finally ad.最后,最终;决定性地703find v.(found,found)找到；发现；发觉；感到704finding n.发现,发现物;(常pl.)调查/研究结果705fine a.晴朗的,美好的,细致的v./n.罚金,罚款706finger n.手指;指状物;指针707finish n.完成;结束;磨光v.完成;结束;用完;毁掉708finite a.有限的；[数]有穷的,限定的709fire n.火；火灾，失火；炉火vi.开火vt.放(枪)710fireman n.消防队员711Fireplace n.壁炉712firm a.坚固的;坚决的,坚定的n.公司,商号713first a./ad.第一；最初;首次n.开始pron.第一名714fish n.(pl.fish(es))鱼；鱼肉v.捕鱼；钓鱼715fisherman n.渔夫，捕鱼人716fist n.拳头vt.用拳头打；紧握717fit a.(病的)发作，痉挛v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装718five num.五pron./a.五(个，只...)719fix v.(使)固定;修理;安装;决定;注视n.困境720flag n.旗721flash n./a.闪光(的) v.发闪光,闪亮;闪现722flat a.平坦的,扁平的,平淡的n.一套房间;平面723flight n.飞翔,飞行;航班;航程;逃跑;楼梯的一段724flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,发大水,泛滥725floor n.地板,(楼房)的层726flow v.流,流动n.流量,流速727flower n.花；精华，精粹，精英；盛时vi.开花728flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒729fly n.飞行;苍蝇v飞行;飘杨a.机敏的730focus n.焦点,(活动,兴趣等的)中心v.(on)使聚集731fold v.折叠;合拢;抱住n.褶,褶痕;羊栏;信徒732follow v.跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是733following a.下列的，下述的，其次的，接着的734food n.食物，粮食，养料735fool n.傻子，笨蛋vt.欺骗，愚弄vi.干蠢事736foolish a.愚笨的,愚蠢的737foot n.(pl.feet)脚，足；英尺；底部738football n.足球739footstep n.脚步(声),足迹740for prep.为了；给；代替；向；支持conj.因为? 741force n.力量,力;势力;(pl.)(总称)军队v.强迫742fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部743forecast v./n.预测,预报744forehead n.前额;(任何事物的)前部745foreign a.外国的,(to)无关的;外来的;异质的746foreigner n.外国人747foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地748foresee v.预见,预知749forest n.森林750forever adv.(for ever)永远；总是751forget v.忘记,遗忘752forth ad.向前；向外，往外753forthcoming a.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;n.来临754fortnight n.两星期755forty num./a.四十pron.四十(个，只...)756forward ad.(also forwards)向前a.向前的v.转交757found vt.建立;创立;创办;使有根据;铸造;熔制758four num.四pron./a.四(个，只...)759fourteen num.十四，十四个760fox n.狐狸761frank a.坦白的,直率的762free a.自由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的vt.释放763freedom n.自由,自主,免除,特权764freeze v.使结冰,使凝固765frequency n.频率,周率766frequent a.时常发生的,频繁的767fresh a.新鲜的,无经验的768Friday n.星期五769fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱770friend n.朋友771friendly a.友好的,友谊的772friendship n.友谊,友好773frog n.蛙774from prep.从，自从；由于；离；根据，按；去除775front a.前面的,前部的n.正面;前线,战线v.面对776frontier n.国境,边境;尖端,新领域777fruit n.水果,果实;成果,效果778fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的779full a.(of)满的,充满的a./ad.完全,充分780Fun n.玩笑,娱乐;有趣的人(或事物)781function n.功能,作用;(pl.)职务;函数v.起作用782funny a.滑稽的,可笑的783fur n.毛,毛皮784further ad./a.更远,更往前;进一步v.促进,增进785furthermore ad.而且,此外786future n.将来,未来;前途,前景a.将来的,未来的G787gain v.获得；增加；表等走快n.增进,增加；收益788gallon n.加仑789game n.游戏，娱乐；比赛；(pl.)运动会vi.赌博790garbage n.垃圾791garden n.(菜,花)园;公园792garlic n.蒜，大蒜粉793gas n.气体；煤气；汽油；毒气vt.毒(死)；加油794gate n.大门；入口；观众人数，门票收入795gay a.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋796gear n.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合797gene n.基因798gentleman n.绅士,先生799gently ad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地800geography n.地理(学)801geology n.地质(学)802geometry n.几何(学)803get v.获得，得到；使，使得；变得，成为；到达804ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵805gift n.礼品,赠品;天赋,才能806girl n.少女，姑娘，女孩；女职员807give v.给，授予；供给；献出，让步；捐赠；发表808glad a.高兴的，快活的；乐意的，情愿的809glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯;镜子;(pl.)眼镜810go v.去，离开；走；放置；变成；运转n.围棋。
考研英语词汇练习答案(传)
考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（1）Unit One21. Please do not be ______ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A. disregardedB. distortedC. irritatedD. intervened22. Craig assured his boss that he would ______ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off23. Too much ______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. contactD. exposure24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes __________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain25. It is well known that knowledge is the __________ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable26. More than two hundred years ago the United States __________ from the British Empire and become an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. attached to27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is __________ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. dropped off28. Some of the most important concepts in physics __________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something __________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals__________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ______ be able to walk.A. in no timeB. by all meansC. in no wayD. on any account32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping __________ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionallyB. simultaneouslyC. eventuallyD. promptly33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great_________to educate their children.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. endeavours34.If any man here does not agree with me, he should __________his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.A. put onB. put outC. put inD. put forward35.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be __________to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck36.The English language contains a (n)_____of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude37. In my opinion, you can widen the __________of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope38.Your improper words will give _____to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse39.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _____.A. on the spotB. on the siteC. on the locationD. on the ground40.The remarkable _________of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22.【正确答案】A23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】B30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】A39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】BUnit Two21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped22. A _____ of the long report by the budget committed was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch23. A man has to make __________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment24. The newly-built Science Building seems _____ enough to last a hundred years.A. spaciousB. sophisticatedC. substantialD. steady25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ______ free medical care.A. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. assigned to26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at__________.A. dangerB. stakeC. lossD. threat27. I felt __________ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.A. fatiguedB. tiredC. exhaustedD. bored28. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty29. Your advice would be __________ valuable t o him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively30. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _____ the consequences.A. answer forB. run intoC. abide byD. step into31. The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.A. parallel toB. level inC. flat onD. flush with32. People _____ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.A. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured33. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programmed for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed34. The mother said she would __________ her son washing the dished if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out35. We should always keep in mind that _____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. urgentB. hastyC. instantD. prompt36. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __________ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking37. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __________ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing38. The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it _____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. at handB. in turnC. in conclusionD. at length39. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest __________ of being met.A. prospectB. predictionC. prosperityD. permission40. It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a _____ way when in a furious state.A. stableB. rationalC. legalD. credible答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】C29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】A31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】B考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（2）Unit Three21. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ______.A. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off22. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _____ here so that she could learn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times23. Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be __________ with everyone who comes to the store.A. acceptedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquainted24. He does not ______ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit25. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been __________ the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. pursuingB. chasingC. reachingD. winning26. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that __________ the speakers stopped for refreshments.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at easeD. at random27. When travelling, you are advised to take travellers' checks, which provide a secure __________ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selection C preference D. alternative28. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _________ character.A. graciousB. suspiciousC. uniqueD. particular29. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this _____ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction30. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely __________ my ideas to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting31. Language culture, and personality may be considered __________ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A. indistinctlyB. separatelyC. irrelevantlyD. independently32. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to __________ her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up33. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her __________ attitude toward customers.A. impartialB. mildC. hostileD. opposing34. I __________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. express B confess C. verify D. acknowledge35. It is strictly __________ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.A. securedB. forbiddenC. regulated D determined36. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in __________ again next spring.A. assemblyB. sessionC. conferenceD. convention37. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th __________ the birth of Jesus Christ.A. in accordance withB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of38. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am _____ to carrying out the plan.A. obligedB. committedC. engagedD. resolved39. It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it __________ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. went offC. brought outD. made out40. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must __________ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. enhanced C guarantee D. gear答案与解析21. 【正确答案】D22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】C31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】C34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】B39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】DUnit Four21. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down22.The wealth of a country should be measured _____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of23. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance24. My students found the book _____ it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing25. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _____ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock26. In this factory the machines are not regulated _____ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. irrespectivelyD. irregularly27. Every chemical change either results from energy being sued to produce the change, or causes energy to be _____ in some form.A. given offB. put outC. set offD. used up28. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually _____.A. shrinkB. delayC. disperseD. sink29. American companies are evolving from mass production manufacturing to _____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying30. If you know what the trouble is, why don’t you help them to _____ the situation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify31. I can’t _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this mornin g.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out32. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _____.A. disapprovalB. rejectionC. refusalD. decline33. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace34. She had clearly no _____ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. ambitionC. intentionD. willingness35. What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become _____ a third time.A. clean and measurableB. notable and systematicC. pure and wholesomeD. clear and organic36. The public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.A. reasonableB. ripeC. readyD. practical37. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the _____ of hunger.A. sensationB. causeC. purposeD. motive38. For the new country to survive, _____ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A. to name a fewB. let aloneC. not to speakD. let’s say39. Foreign disinvestment and the _____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A. displacementB. eliminationC. exclusionD. exception40. When a number of people _____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.A. padB. packC. squeezeD. cluster答案与解析21. 【正确答案】A22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】A25. 【正确答案】C26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】A29. 【正确答案】C30. 【正确答案】D31. 【正确答案】A32. 【正确答案】C33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】D36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】C40. 【正确答案】D考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（3）Unit Five21. The machine needs a complete _____ since it has been in use for over ten years.A. amendingB. fittingC. mendingD. renovating22. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _____ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight23. I don't think it's wise of you to _____ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.A. show upB. show outC. show inD. show off24. The returns in the short _____ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.A. intervalB. rangeC. spanD. term25. A thorough study of biology requires _____ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.A. acquisitionB. discriminationC. curiosityD. familiarity26. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _____ her long effort.A. justifyB. testifyC. rectifyD. verify27. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services.A. take awayB. cut outC. write offD. clear up28. Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great _____.A. explosionB. sensationC. exaggerationD. stimulation29. According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post _____ no responsibility with it at all？A. shouldersB. possessesC. carriesD. shares30. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _____ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. commentB. reactionC. impressionD. comprehension31.Please _____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A. restrainB. hinderC. restrictD. prohibit32. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _____ every business operation in the whole country.A. practicallyB. preferablyC. preciselyD. presumably33. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.A. in proportion toB. in reply toC. in relation toD. in contrast to34. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will _____ at the end of this month.A. expireB. exceedC. terminateD. cease35. All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families.A. sentimentalB. affectionateC. intimateD. sensitive36. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.A. revolt B .revolve C. reverse D. revive37. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _____.A .arbitrary B. rational C. mechanical D. unpredictable38. The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather.A. alteredB. convertedC. fluctuatedD. modified39. The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.A. spurB. furtherC. induceD. reinforce40. In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A. appliesB. accountsC. attachesD. amounts答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】D25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】A27. 【正确答案】C28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】C30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】A32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】D34. 【正确答案】A35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】C39. 【正确答案】B40. 【正确答案】DUnit Six21. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ______ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.A. stimulateB. renovateC. arouseD. advocate22. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____.A. obligationsB. regulationsC. observationsD. considerations23. Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss _____ the bread-winner’s death.A. at the cost ofB. on the verge ofC. as a result ofD. for the sake of24. In education there should be a good _____ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.A. distributionB. balanceC. combinationD. assignment25. The American dream is most _____ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.A. plausibleB. patrioticC. primitiveD. partial26. Poverty is not _____ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.A. rareB. temporaryC. prevalentD. segmental27. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in _____ populated areas.A. denselyB. intenselyC. abundantlyD. highly28. As a way of _____ the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.A. picking upB. coping withC. passing outD. getting across29. Tom' s mother tried hard to persuade him to _____ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.A. pull out （of）B. give upC. draw inD. back down30. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical _____, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.A. interferenceB. interruptionC. interventionD. interaction31. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the _____ of higher education from the mid-1860's to the mid-1880's.A. branchB.categoryC. domainD. scope32. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the _____ in the financial system will drag down the economy.A. shallownessB. shakinessC. scantinessD. stiffness33. Crisis would be the right term to describe the _____ in many animal species.A. minimizationB. restrictionC. descentD. decline34. The city is an important railroad _____ and industrial and convention center.A. conjunctionB. networkC.junctionD. link35. Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to _____ myself of every chance to improve my English.A. assureB. informC. availD. notify36. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that _____ disease resistance in neighboring plants.A. contractsB. activatesC. maintainsD. prescribe37. Corporations and labor unions have _____ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.A. conferredB.grantedC. flungD. submitted38. The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which was _____ from one new moon to the next.A. measuredB. reckonedC. judgedD. assessed39. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was _____ to the issue at hand.A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant40. Fuel scarcities and price increases _____ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A. persuadedB. promptedC. imposedD. enlightened答案与解析21. 【正确答案】A22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】C24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】D30. 【正确答案】C31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】D34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】B39. 【正确答案】D40. 【正确答案】B考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（4）Unit Seven21. He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.A. bluntlyB. convincinglyC. emphaticallyD. determinedly22. France's __________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption23. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, __________ an outburst of interest.A. flaredB. glitteredC. sparkedD. flashed24. His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties _____.A. came offB. came onC. came roundD. came down25. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually __________ it in a profitable direction.A. adaptB. controlC. installD. steer26.The capital intended to broaden the export base and __________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.A. secureB. extendC. defendD. possess27. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be __________ at the manager’s office.A. declaredB. obtainedC. reclaimedD. recognized28. When I ______ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A. woke upB. took toC. picked upD. came to29. The American society is ______ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.A. established onB. affiliated toC. originated fromD. incorporated with30. I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. complied31. At first, the __________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.A. transactionB. transmissionC. transformationD. transition32. When the committee _____ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.A. got downB. set aboutC. went offD. came up33. __________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Voyage34. Mr. Smith had an unusual _____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career35. The mayor is a woman with great __________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity36. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest __________ to everyone.A. speculationB. attributionC. utilizationD. proposition37. The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ______ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.A. rendersB. reckonsC. regardsD. relates38. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be __________, and display in the job.A. swiftB. instantC. timelyD. punctual39. You don't have to install this radio in your new car, it's an _____ extra.A. excessiveB. optionalC. additionalD. arbitrary40. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn't_________ to the traffic jam of the busy city.A. aidB. amountC. addD. attribute答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】C24. 【正确答案】A25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】A27. 【正确答案】C28. 【正确答案】D29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】B32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】B40. 【正确答案】CUnit Eight11. He is too young to be able to _____ between right and wrong.A. discardB. discernC. disperseD. disregard12. It was no _____ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.A. coincidenceB. conventionC. certaintyD. complication13. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _____ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A. cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully14. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be _____ the welfare of his animals.A. critical aboutB. indignant atC. indifferent toD. subject to15. The chairman of the board _____ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A. compelledB. posedC. pressedD. tempted16. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _____.A. for longB. in and outC. once and for allD. by nature17. Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _____ and lack of unity in style.A. conflictB. confrontationC. disturbanceD. disharmony18. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _____.A. thrivedB. swelledC. prosperedD. flourished19. However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to _____ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.A. overturnB. overtakeC. offsetD. oppress20. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _____.A. firmB. companyC. corporationD. enterprise21. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as_____.A. novelB. remoteC. distantD. foreign22. My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I _____ at a garage sale.A. trifled withB. scraped throughC. stumbled uponD. thirsted for23. Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could _____.A. descendB. declineC. deteriorateD. depress。
1980-1998考研英语语法词汇真题汇总及答案
1980-1998考研英语语法词汇真题汇总及答案1980年例He ________ me that he decided to leave on Monday.[A] spoke [B] said [C] talked [D] toldANSWER: [D]30. This test ________ a number of multiple choice questions.[A] composes of [B] composes in [C] consists of [D] consists in31. She writes as ________ as her sister.[A] clear [B] more clear [C] clearly [D] most clearly32. I prefer this diagram ________ that one.[A] than [B] more than C] rather than [D] to33. I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ________.[A] shall graduate [B] shall be graduated[C] shall be graduating[D] shall have graduated34. Hardly had he finished his speech ________ the audience started cheering.[A] and [B] when [C] than [D] as35. I wish you ________ like that.[A] don’t talk [B] won’t talk [C] wouldn’t talk [D] not to talk36. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ________ come to a soundconclusion.[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can37. I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given.[A] no possibility [B] there was impossibility[C] impossible[D] it impossible38. You ________ go now. It’s getting late.[A] had rather [B] would rather[C] had better[D] would better39. Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.[A] contracts[B] reduces[C] condenses[D] compresses[B] also doesn’t rubber[C] nor does rubber[D] nor rubber does41. Comrade Li ________ be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago.[A] mustn’t[B] can’t[C] may not[D] isn’t able to42. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ________ about it.[A] but to think[B] thinking[C] think[D] to think43. The more we looked at the picture, ________.[A] the less we liked it[B] we like it less[C] better we liked it[D] it looked better44. To succeed in a scientific research project ________.[A] one needs to be persistent[B] persistence is needed[C] one needs be a persistent person[D] persistence is what one needsSection IV: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points)1981年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语试题例The guests said that they would n’t mind ________.[A] to have a little light music[B] having a little light music[C] have a little light music[D] if they have a little light music1. She has been working in this factory ________.[A] after 1968[B] in 1968[C] since 1968[D] for 1968[E] until 19682. We can’t understand why he avoided ________ to us.[A] to speak[B] speech[C] having spoken[D] speaking[E] to have spoken3. I am interested in ________ you have told me.[B] all that[C] all what[D] that[E] everything of which4. It is because she is too inexperienced ________ she does not know how to deal with the situation.[A] so[B] that[C] so that[D] therefore[E] that is why5. He was afraid he would have to ________ her invitation to the party.[A] refute[B] refuse[C] return[D] ignore[E] decline6. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ________.[A] to[B] with[C] about[E] over7. Since she is angry, we ________.[A] had better leaving her alone[B] should leave her alone[C] might as well leave her alone[D] had rather leave her alone[E] must leave her alone8. I wish I ________ to the movies with you last night.[A] went[B] did go[C] could go[D] have gone[E] could have gone9. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre ________ the curtain went up.[A] than[B] when[C] before[D] as soon as[E] as10. Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.[B] for[C] because[D] so that[E] then11. If the doctor had been available, the child ________.[A] would not die[B] would not have died[C] could not die[D] could not have died[E] should not have died12. I’d just as soon ________ rudely to her.[A] that you won’t speak[B] your not speaking[D] you hadn’t spoken[E] you didn’t speak13. Ten years had elapsed. I found she had ________.[A] a little white hair[B] some white hair[C] much white hair[D] a few white hair[E] a few white hairs14. The electric shaver ________ before it can be used.[A] needs repairing[B] requires to be repaired[C] should be in repair[D] has to be repairable1982年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语试题例(1) The matter ________ you were arguing about last night has been settled.[A] what[B] as[C] whom[D] that ANSWER: [D](2) We must not rule ________ the possibility of miscalculation.[A] away[B] off[D] up ANSWER: [C]1. You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, ________?[A] weren’t you[B] didn’t you[C] had you[D] did you2. I have to get ________ about the subject before I write the paper.[A] a few more informations[B] a little more information3. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ________ write correctly.[A] you will[B] you can[C] can you[D] can’t you4. ________ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That[B] Because[C] Whatever[D] However5. Although ________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.[A] which[B] what[C] how[D] it6. He studied hard at school when he was young ________ contributes to his success in later life.[A] , which[B] therefore[C] which[D] so that7. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand ________ the opinion of the majority.[A] against[B] by[C] to[D] in8. I need a book dealing ________ anti-pollution problems.[A] about[B] on[C] with9. He has been asked to account ________ his absence.[A] of10. Science has brought ________ many changes in our lives.[A] out[B] into[C] about[D] forward11. How did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?[A] about[B] after[C] with[D] to12. Science has brought ________ many changes in our lives.[A] for[B] to[C] in[D] withSection I: Structure and Vocabulary (12 points)1983年例Tom has been unemployed ________ he lost his job three weeks ago.[A] after[B] since[C] before[D] whileANSWER: [B]1. ________ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City.[A] Although[B] Since[C] As[D] When[C] against3. They have all got up, and ________.[A] Jack has too[B] so has Jack[C] Jack hasn't[D] also has Jack4. I am sure that ________ you said is wrong.[A] which[B] all[C] this[D] what5. ________ four years since John left school.[A] They have been[B] It is[C] It was[D] Those are6. I have been to the doctor's about my headache. He says there is ________.[A] something serious[B] anything serious[C] not serious[D] nothing serious7. This bicycle is his, not ________.[A] their[B] hers[C] her[D] your8. A good writer is ________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.[A] that[B] he[C] one[D] this[B] demand[C] ask for[D] ask10. His honesty is ________: nobody can doubt it.[A] in question[B] out of the question[C] beside the question例If the teams were not so evenly matched, it would be easier to ________ the outcome.[A] precede[B] expect[C] foretell[D] countANSWER: [C]46. The twins are so much ________ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.[A] similar[B] equal[C] like[D] alike47. The photo ________ happy memories of my early childhood.[A] refreshed[B] brings to mind[C] stimulates[D] reminds myself48. This album is ________ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.[A] unusual[B] unique[C] rare[D] singular49. The firemen managed to ________ the fire in time.[A] extinguish[B] prevent[D] suppress50. I believe reserves of coal here are ________ to last for fifty years.[A] sufficient[B] efficient[C] persistent[D] rich51. This room is partly ________ with a few old armchairs.[A] provided[B] decorated[C] beautified[D] furnished52. Henry’s news report covering the conference was so ________ that nothing had been omitted.[A] clear[B] integrated[C] comprehensive[D] understandable53. These plastic flowers look so ________ that many people think they are real.[A] beautiful[B] natural[C] comparable[D] similar54. We are now ________ a new English-Chinese dictionary.[A] composing[B] writing[C] compiling[D] creating55. The students ________ their thanks to Professor Davis by presenting him with a parting gift.[A] revealed[B] expressed[C] showedEXAMPLE:To test his theory, the scientist set ________ an experiment.[A] up[B] out[C] upon[D] forthANSWER: [A]1. I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] at2. I promise to look ________ the matter as soon as I get back to the head office.[A] into[B] for[C] in[D] after3. They left prior ________ our arrival.[A] at[B] to[C] by[D] of4. The teacher has repeatedly reminded him ________ it.[A] of[B] for[C] with[D] to5. He is indifferent ________ hardships and dangers.[A] of[B] at[C] in[D] to6. During that hard winter, the workers in Detroit went ________ strike.[A] into[C] on[D] to7. John did it ________ his will.[A] at[B] in[C] to[D] against8. Come and see me whenever ________.[A] you are convenient[B] you will be convenient[C] it is convenient to you[D] it will be convenient to you9. This ________ girl is Mary's cousin.[A] pretty little Swedish[B] Swedish little pretty[C] Swedish pretty little[D] little pretty Swedish10. It isn't quite ________ that he will be present at the meeting.[A] sure[B] right[C] certain[D] exact11. Why is there ________ traffic on the streets in February than in May?[A] less[B] fewer[C] few[D] little12. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet environment.[A] before all[B] first of all[C] after all[D] above all13. His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to[A] in ease[B] at ease[C] with ease[D] with easiness14. Let us try to use our intellect to ________.[A] the fullest benefit[B] the best use[C] the highest profit[D] the greatest advantage15. They did not find ________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.[A] worth their while[B] it worthwhile[C] it worth[D] it worthy16. You will soon ________ this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you.[A] get used to[B] get to[C] get over[D] get on with17. Water, when boiled, always ________ stream.[A] gives in[B] gives out[C] gives off[D] gives away18. Their plans for a big party ________.[A] fell out[B] fell away[C] fell off[D] fell through19. Badly beaten, the intruders ________ in disorder.[A] fell of[B] fell out[C] fell back20. The picnic ________ at last after being twice postponed.[A] came off[B] came up[C] put on[D] went on21. Very few experts ________ with completely new answers to the world's economic problems.[A] come to[B] come round[C] come up[D] come on22. His face gave him ________ when he told a lie.[A] off[B] away[C] up[D] out23. Someone must have left the tap on, ________ the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.[A] therefore[B] for[C] nevertheless[D] moreover24. If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ________ good all the other ideas might be.[A] whatever[B] though[C] whatsoever[D] however25. Take an umbrella with you in case of ________.[A] it rains[B] the rain[C] rain[D] raining26. The man over there is ________ our principal.[B] no other than[C] no one than[D] none other than27. The football match was televised ________ from the Workers' Stadium.[A] alive[B] life[C] live[D] lively28. The size of the audience, ________ we had expected, was well over one thousand.[A] whom[B] who[C] as[D] that29. The Chinese Red Cross ________ a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled.[A] assigned[B] contributed[C] furnished[D] administered30. ________ my car is being made ready for a long journey.[A] In the moment[B] At the moment[C] For the moment[D] By the momentThe photo ________ happy memories of my early childhood.[A] refreshes[B] brings to mind[C] stimulates[D] reminds myself46. It was the largest experiment we have ever had; it ________ six hours.[A] ended[B] finished[C] was[D] lasted47. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ________ them that I managed to get them on.[A] spreading[B] squeezing[C] extending[D] stretching48. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ________ close examination.[A] put up[B] keep up[C] stand up to[D] look up to49. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical ________.[A] facilities[B] appliances[C] instruments[D] equipment50. Charles has not the least ________ of giving up his research.[A] intention[B] idea[C] play[D] desire51. That shop doesn't have brown sugar in ________ at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.[A] storage[B] stock[C] sale[D] demand52. The country has a system of ________, most of which date back to the[A] watercourses[B] rivers[C] canals[D] channels53. The farmers had to wear heavy boots in the winter because the fields were so wet and ________.[A] dusty[B] earthy[C] soiled[D] muddy54. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very ________ about the food he eats.[A] special[B] peculiar[C] particular[D] unusual55. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.[A] actual[B] genuine[C] real[D] originalSection IV: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points)1985年I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] atANSWER: [A]1. The travellers sought shelter ________ the rain and happened to find a roadside inn.[B] by[C] for[D] with2. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself ________ the situation.[A] with[B] to[C] of[D] into3. The key________ success is hard work and persistence.[A] on[B] for[C] to[D] of4. "Do you regret paying A five hundred dollars for the painting?" "No, I would, gladly have paid ________ for it."[A] twice so much[B] twice as much[C] as much twice[D] so much twice5. This pair of shoes isn’t good, but that pair is ________ better.[A] rather[B] less[C] ever[D] hardly6. ________ do we go for picnics.[A] Certainly[B] Sometimes[C] Seldom[D] Once7. Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai ________.[A] is rarely[B] scarcely is[C] hardly is[D] rarely is[A] carries out[B] carries through[C] carries off[D] carries about9. On entering another country, a tourist will have to ________ the Customs.[A] pass through[B] pass by[C] pass over[D] pass for10. The old lady can't hope to ________ her cold in a few days.[A] get away[B] get off[C] get out[D] get over11. Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes?[A] look after[B] look through[C] look up[D] look into12. "Where should I send my application?""The Personnel Office is the place ________."[A] to send it[B] sent it to[C] to send it to[D] for sending it13. David, something important has happened. I wish to ________.[A] talk it over with you[B] talk over it[C] ta1k over[D] talk you over it14. I was advised ________ for reservations.[A] to either telephone or to write the hotel[B] either to telephone or to write the hotel[C] that I should telephone or either write the hotel15. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now[B] Since that[C] Now that[D] By nowEXAMPLE:It was the largest experiment we have ever had; it ________ six houses.[A] ended[C] was[D] lastedANSWER: [D]31. He thought the painting was of little ________, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.[A] cost[B] value[C] price[D] expenses32. Tennis is a ________ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago.[A] game[B] play[C] contest[D] match33. It was with great delight that I read in your February ________ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.[A] issue[B] printing[C] magazine[D] copy34. The current political ________ of our country is favourable for foreign investments.[A] climate[B] weather[C] temperature[D] stateOlympiad.[A] way[B] road[C] journey[D] trip36. It's a very popular play, and it would be wise to ________ seats well in advance.[A] book[B] buy[C] provide[D] take37. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't ________ themselves.[A] guide[B] behave[C] act[D] direct38. The Customs officer didn't bother to ________ our luggage.[A] control[B] check[C] ask[D] glance39. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ________.[A] exhaustive[B] exhausting[C] exhaust[D] exhausted40. What I am telling you is strictly ________. Don't let anyone know of it.[A] secretive[B] special[C] individual1986年EXAMPLE:I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] atANSWER: [A]1. No doctors could cure the patient ________ his strange disease.[A] with[B] of[C] from[D] off2. He was ________ his wits’ end what to do.[A] in[B] on[C] at[D] of3. Prior ________ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.[A] to[B] of[C] in[D] from4. The driving instructor told me to pull ________ at the post office.[A] up[B] back[C] round[D] along5. When there’s a doubt, the chairman’s decision is ________.[A] right[B] definite[C] fixed[D] final6. We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always ________.[A] unquestionable[B] sound[C] subtle[D] healthy7. The noise of the plane died ________ in the distance.[A] away[B] out[C] down[D] off8. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time.[A] takes away[B] takes in[C] takes over[D] takes up9. Attendances at football matches have ________ since the coming of television.[A] dropped in[B] dropped down[C] dropped off[D] dropped out10. After the death of their parents, the sisters got well ________ and never quarreled.[A] away[B] in[C] along[D] out11. They always give the vacant seats to ________ comes first.[A] who[B] whom[C] whoever[D] whomever12. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ________ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.。
考研英语词汇必考词第二节练习题及答案
考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必考词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第50页——98页）练习一：词汇与搭配s. Green has been living in town for onl1．M y year, yet she seems to be acquainted ______ everyone who comes to the store.2 the other candidates ．Your fluency in English gives you an advantagefor the job.．3He has been charged murdering his wife.4. ．i rties came His efforts to bring about a reconcil ation between the two pa．the law will be punished.5People who refuse to complyLanguage, culture, and personality may be conside each 6．red independently other in thought, but they are inseparabl e in fact.7cheating innocent customers. ．Paul strongly d enied that he was guilty8．The travelers sought shelterthe rain and happened to find a roadside tofind a roadside inn. If 9．you persist causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you.0．Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner mad e a spectacl e 1 _______ himself on the dance floor last night.11．The monument was erected memory of the people who devoted their lives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1．Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.[A]surroundings[B]settingsC]circumstances[[D]environments2．The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A]recalledd[B]remind edC]remembere [[D]recollected3．es ni The two oil compa __ to cut costs.[A]mixed[B]mingledC]merged[[D]messed4． __The black clouds rain.[A]indicatedted[B]hintedC]sugges D]meant[[5． Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A]precisette[B]correc C]accura [[D]exactanies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to 6．American comp _____ enterprises.[A]moveable[B]changingC]fl exible[[D]varying7．He having been frightened.[A]acknowl edgedd[B]confessedC]recognize [[D]admitted8． My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A]adapted[B]adjustedC]adopted[[D]remedied9．Please me on that subject.[A]enlighten[B]acquaintC]informD [[] instruct10．ges, the computer is by no means without its With all its advanta .[A]boundariesnts[B]limitationsC]confineme [[D]restraints11．A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A]literal[B]liberalC]literateD]literary[[12． a few months ago is large enough to The new hotel built over twohundred people.[A]contain[B]holdC]provid ee[[D]accommodat 13．Do you like thisof coffee ？[A]trademark[B]signC]mark[[D]brand 14．ion of With the introduct technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A]involvedtedated[B]complica C]sophistic [[D]complex15． energy must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.[A]Gatheredd[B]CollectedC]Accumulate [[D]Assembled16．thematics examination, Tom feels very Having failed in the ma _.[A]oppressed[B]suppressedC]depressed[[D]compressed17． l earning process is sometimes too ns in The description of what happe .[A]complex to understand[B]difficult to be understoodC]complicated to understand[[D]complicated enough to understandy house. In the 18．This is a picture of m you can see the mountains.[A]residencet[B]setting[C]environmen [D]sightseeing19．With pricesso much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A]fluctuating[B]wavingC]swinging[[D]vibrating 20． can be in some way If your knowledge with my experiences, we aresure to succeed.[A]joined[B]united[C]connected[D]combined练习三：英语知识运用1．When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the they were trying to experienced when themselves to the new medium were t technical.[A]turn[B]adaptC]alter[[D]modify2．The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago id ea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that for rs, food was always eaten col d and that we have no of yea thousands .[A]raw[B]crudeC]dry[[D]fresh3．Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is _______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing “public speaking,” while more women feel comfortable doing Another way of capturing these differences is by using the d rapport(协调关系)‐talk.“private” speaking.alk an sedterms report‐t [A]compromi [B]reckoned[C]reinforced[D]reconcil ed4．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury , the better the nce rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a workman’s insura a loss.profit or at [A]claims[B]reportsC]declarations[[D]proclamations5．To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they are monochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, Northern Europe) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late ha squandered a grave offense.[A]madetted[B]commi C]done[[D]taken6．The purpose of non‐REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep polis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non Research in Minnea REM sleep.[A]maintained[B]describedC]settled[[D]afforded7．It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept industrial goods turning.[A]desirable[B]desirousC]desiredD]desiring[[8.Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenil e crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth g unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly obtain .and risin difficult to [A]affect[B]reduce[C]check[D]reflect9．Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which itives and which have not been do not contain add by chemical fertilizers ing today.widely used in farm [A]effectedd[B]interfere C]disturbed[[D]affected10．Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same el ements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that are arranged differently, and each vitamin been their elements one or unctions in the body.more specific f [A]undertakes[B]holdsC]plays[[D]performs11．When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the ur lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new , Jones is whole of o television set to buy a bigger and better one.[A]bound[B]destinedC]doomed[[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry sales nd keep accurate records. This information tells us what people are r changes in attitudes and tastes.statistics a eating and thei e[A]gather[B]accumulat C]compileD]compare[[13．Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good l spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.________that number stil [A]lodgingg[B]shelterC]dwellin [[D]house14．Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and hunt eat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to another or food, man was able to for his m f hunting down and live in one place.[A]calm[B]getC]come[[D]settle15．Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to produce n countries whose workers are largely unskill ed. Furthermore, wealth es wealth.wealth tha also produc [A]skillful[B]skilledC]capable[[D]shrewd16．A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greater danger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost during the second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems of Massachusetts, has now refined a system Burlington.by a reserve US Navy n Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.officer, Stephe [A]owned[B]searched[C]captured[D]devised练习四：语法与词汇1．There was a ver w y interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read r hat he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.ecently________A.givingB.gave.to giveC D.given2．hout conducting elaborate marketToday, _________ major new products wit research.A.corporations hardly introduce everB.corporations hardly ever introduce.hardly corporations introduce ever. hardly corporations ever introduceC D 3．I ll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if I e, I'w __.f I correct someon ere the one_______A.to correctB.correcting.having correctedC D.being corrected4．A er i sa d ________into dozens of languages in the lastDream of the Red Chamb s i _decade.A .to have been translatedB.to be translated.to translateC D.to have translated5．e himself effectively is sure to succeed morec mmand of language is poor._________, a man who express s o rapidly than a man whose A.Other things to be equalsB.Were other things equal. To be equal to other thing . Other things being equalC D6．by the flood, were given help by theThe residents, _________ had been damaged Red Cross.A.all their homesB.all whose homes.all of whose homesC D.all of their homes7．white hair." "Then it _________ Dr. Firldes; he is thin.""The l ecturer was a tall thin man with because he is short and fat. It___ Dr. Jon nA.can’t be...must bee B.couldn’t have been...might have be .must be...can't beC D.can't have been...must have been8．My f _____very interested in playing bowls, which _________very much inamily ____fashion now.A.is...isB.are...areC.is...areD.are...is9．erties of light is _________ traveling in wave form as it goes fromher.One of the prop one place to anot A.itB.it’sC.itsD.their10．e the same nests year after year, _________ new materialThe migratory birds us each time.A.and will addre ad dedB.to add.which a C D.adding11．ch day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quiteThe business of ea smoothly.A.it beingB.be itC.was itD.it was答案及详解练习一1．be / get / become acquainted with sb./sth. “知道，熟悉”。
2021考研英语词汇专项60题(一)试题及答案解析
2021考研英语词汇专项60题（一）一级结构：词汇一级结构说明：（每题1分，共60分）##题干：1．[单选题]hand选项：A.传 B.乐队 C.陆地 D.老板题干：2．[单选题]manage选项：A.手册 B.命令 C.管理 D.证明题干：3．[单选题]manipulate选项：A.命令 B.垄断 C.制造 D.操纵题干：4．[单选题]manifest选项：A.授权 B.管理 C.证明 D.狂热题干：5．[单选题]manner选项：A.经理 B.方式 C.模特 D.制造题干：6．[单选题]passport选项：A.护照 B.签证 C.绕过 D.超越题干：7．[单选题]passenger选项：A.罗盘 B.路人 C.乘客 D.篇章题干：8．[单选题]compass选项：A.罗盘 B.超越 C.同情 D.绕过1题干：9．[单选题]bipedal选项：A.双语 B.两足动物 C.对话 D.两极的题干：10．[单选题]perpetual选项：A.竞争性的 B.远征的 C.暂时的 D.长期的题干：11．[单选题]capable选项：A.捕获的 B.能胜任的 C.容量 D.胶囊题干：12．[单选题]capture选项：A.胶囊 B.船长 C.俘获 D.资本题干：13．[单选题]handicap选项：A.手册 B.警察 C.俘虏 D.缺陷题干：14．[单选题]cope选项：A.处理 B.警察 C.俘虏 D.范围题干：15．[单选题]acceptance选项：A.怀孕 B.认可 C.察觉 D.欺诈题干：16．[单选题]exception选项：A.接受 B.期待 C.例外 D.欺骗题干：17．[单选题]susceptible选项：A.概念的 B.认可的 C.副标题的 D.易受影响的题干：18．[单选题]concept选项：A.欺骗 B.概念 C.接受 D.理解题干：19．[单选题]deception选项：A.欺骗 B.认可 C.察觉 D.观念2选项：A.预期 B.部分 C.偏袒 D.参与者题干：21．[单选题]principle选项：A.校长 B.原则 C.主要的 D.王妃题干：22．[单选题]perceive选项：A.收到 B.欺诈 C.理解 D.构想题干：23．[单选题]receipt选项：A.收据 B.欺诈 C.推导 D.参加题干：24．[单选题]consumer选项：A.简历 B.消费者 C.假定 D.收据题干：25．[单选题]resume选项：A.简历 B.消费者 C.假设 D.结果题干：26．[单选题]comprise选项：A.理解 B.构成 C.奖品 D.竞赛题干：27．[单选题]prize选项：A.价格 B.囚徒 C.奖金 D.惊讶题干：28．[单选题]entrepreneur选项：A.中介 B.有经验的人 C.实验者 D.企业家题干：29．[单选题]pose选项：A.造成（威胁/问题） B.暴露 C.安排 D.征税题干：30．[单选题]composition选项：A.职位 B.作曲 C.公司 D.镇定3选项：A.暴露 B.反对 C.性格 D.组成题干：32．[单选题]exposure选项：A.暴露 B.反对 C.位置 D.组成题干：33．[单选题]oppose选项：A.提议 B.求婚 C.目的 D.反对题干：34．[单选题]proposal选项：A.暴露 B.提议 C.目的 D.假设题干：35．[单选题]purpose选项：A.暴露 B.提议 C.目的 D.假设题干：36．[单选题]suppose选项：A.存款 B.排列 C.求婚 D.假设题干：37．[单选题]deposit选项：A.存款 B.取款 C.职位 D.假设题干：38．[单选题]postpone选项：A.邮政 B.推迟 C.论点 D.姿态题干：39．[单选题]outset选项：A.补偿 B.结果 C.开端 D.挫折题干：40．[单选题]settle选项：A.解决 B.战役 C.资产 D.挫折题干：41．[单选题]asset选项：A.评估 B.资产 C.议会 D.挫折4题干：42．[单选题]thesis选项：A.假设 B.分析 C.论文 D.合成题干：43．[单选题]synthesis选项：A.合成 B.论文 C.同情 D.假设题干：44．[单选题]broadcast选项：A.预报 B.广播 C.投掷 D.宽广题干：45．[单选题]inject选项：A.注入 B.反对 C.遭受 D.投射题干：46．[单选题]handwriting选项：A.手册 B.书法 C.经理 D.缺陷题干：47．[单选题]managerial选项：A.捏造 B.手铐 C.管理的 D.手工的题干：48．[单选题]surpass选项：A.超过 B.绕过 C.罗盘 D.护照题干：49．[单选题]capacity选项：A.俘虏 B.容量 C.队长 D.资本题干：50．[单选题]discipline选项：A.参与 B.原则 C.收据 D.学科题干：51．[单选题]principal选项：A.参与 B.原则 C.小学的 D.主要的题干：52．[单选题]comprehension选项：A.合成 B.理解 C.服从 D.预报5题干：53．[单选题]component选项：A.对手 B.竞赛 C.成分 D.提议题干：54．[单选题]opposite选项：A.对立的 B.组成的 C.位置 D.时机题干：55．[单选题]opponent选项：A.成分 B.对手 C.推迟 D.机会题干：56．[单选题]setback选项：A.取款 B.缺点 C.挫折 D.开始题干：57．[单选题]hypothesis选项：A.论文 B.假设 C.分析 D.诊断题干：58．[单选题]object选项：A.反对 B.主语 C.科目 D.研究对象题干：59．[单选题]subject选项：A.反对 B.注射 C.实验对象 D.拒绝题干：60．[单选题]project选项：A.投影仪 B.驱逐 C.客观 D.项目62021考研英语词汇专项60题（一）答案解析题号：1.【答案】A。
考研英语基础词汇
考研英语基础词汇第一部分abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit.allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood. appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的，充裕的例句：The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳；供应，供给；使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到，实现；获得例句：She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得，取得；学到例句：He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能耐；才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏例句：His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的，完全的；肯定的例句：There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收；吸引；理解例句：The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象的概念例句：This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应；改编例句：He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加，增加；补充说例句：Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说；写姓名地址；对付，处理n. 地址；演讲；处理例句：The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的；适当的例句：The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，调节；使适合例句：You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
红宝书 基础词_部分4
红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解基 础 词第三节（Unit 15——Unit 21；第281页——329页）练习一：词汇与搭配1． arrival at the Town Hall, the Queen was wel omed by the Lo d Mayor.．The Weather Bureau has repeatedly advised the people to take everyc r 2precaution the coming typhoon.T3．he weather was blamed the exceptionally poor harvest.4. C sually celebrated on December 25th hristmas is a Christian holy day uhonor of the birth of Jesus Christ．Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit 5theexpenses of the trip.． 6They were lost at sea, the mercy of wind and weather.．The doctor told the patient that he was definitely 7the mend and could getup soon.．The story you have just told brings 8mind a strange thing that oncehappened to me.．Canned foods are popular 9housewives because it takes so little time tocook them.．10Her problem is representative teenagers.． 11This theory results the work of certain early 2．0th century scientists. 12Oxford Street is repair. Let’s take Lincoln Street.13．ided the night club early this morning and placed everybody The police ra arrest.练习二：词汇辨析1．She __ in not packing a raincoat for her trip to England.[A] blundered[B] errored C] mistook [[D] misjudged2．_They had planned to _ the bridge but their bombs failed to __ .[A] blow up…explodep[B] explode…blow u C] blow up…erupt D] explode…burst[[3． The doctor is caught in a because he does not know whether he shouldtell his patient the ttruth.[A] predicamen [B] dilemma [C] puzzle[D] bewilderment4． __High in the sky a of wil d geese were flying southward.[A] flock m[B] swar C] pack [[D]herd5． every morning; that’s why he’s soHe runs three mil es .[A] welllthy nd[B] hea C] sou[[D] fit6．ve that the black hole is Space scientists belie , and would draw, toward its center.everything, even light [A] hollowt[B] vacan C] empty [[D]blank7．tch theAt the end of the ma went wild with excitement.[A] audience[B] viewers [C] listeners [D] spectators8．uces a The toy maker prod copy of the space station, exact in everydetail.[A] minimalm re[B] minimu C] miniatu D] minor[[9．nt in this country covers sickness of mind as well asFree medical treatme sicknesses.[A] normal[B] regular [C] average [D] ordinary10． of newspaper are piled along the wall on both path for one to walk through.sides of the corridor,leaving only a narrow [A] Stacksss[B] Heap [C] Loave [D] Rolls11．aiting in thew Several guests were for the front door to open.[A] porch[B] vent C] inl et [[D] entry12．consider him quite The neighbors do not as most evenings he awakenssinging.them with his drunken [A] respectful[B] respected C] respectable [[D] respective13．The city at the mouth of the Newcastle River.[A] locatestesains[B] situa [C] rem [D] lies14．often Although a Democrat, he the party line.[A] deviates away[B] deviates from [C] strays away [D] strays from练习三：英语知识运用1．As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the e the dominant pre‐electronic medium following in the wake nd the book and in the newspaper becam let a of the pamph of the periodical.[A] processany[B] comp [C] light [D] form2．These were called “canals” because they looked the same as canals on earth that are viewed from an airplane. However, scientists are now certain that the mena are really not canals. The photographs taken from e helped us to Martian pheno hav space‐ships the truth about the Martia “canals”.[A] find[B] expose [C] uncover [D] discove r3．As knowledge engineer Holly Welling put it, “It’ll be like having a roomful of r command.” Welling, together with Gene E. Cl erc, an expert lanning, is experts, all at you n P from Productio the Expert Machine Sel ector System.[A] developinggting[B] employin [C] apprecia [D] adopting4．Proprietors encouraged this, “for the pleasure of the customers and for the benefit of their digestion”! Afternoon “tango teas” everywhere. Even in in America music was played for the tango, as more and gramophones.private houses, Lat ed more people own [A] sprang out[B] sprang forthC] sprang up D] sprang back[[5．It is generally recognized, however, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, by the invention of the integrated circuit during lly changed the process, although its impact on the media was apparent.the 1960s, radica tely not immedia [A] brought[B] followed[C] stimulated[D] characterized6．The wartime economy meant that few new schools were built between 1940 and 1945. Moreover, during the war and in the boom times that , large left their profession for better‐paying jobs else where in numbers of teachers the economy.[A] is following[B] is followed [C] followed [D] following7．This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own simply do not need to be. We are not aware of the usual smell of se, but we smells—we ou our own h new smells when we visit someone else’s. [A] tolerate[B] repel[C] neglect [D] notice8．Once limited several hundred addicts centred in London. Heroin use has nowbecome so common in school yards and neighborhoods throughout that Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher has warned that it threatens to ine a whole generation”. Britain “underm [A] tong[B] for[C] amo [D] on9．“It’s such a problem to on the right, isn’t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for practice,” I replied. “You had better go carefully on wife said. “You’d be sorry if you had an accident on the first the way home,” my day, wouldn’t you?”[A] remind to drive[B] remind driving[C] remember to drive[D] remember driving10．In the beginning people believed that because meteorites fell from the heavens, they were either gods themselves or from the gods. Thus the f early men carefully keptthe meteorites, draping them in anointing them with oil.more civilized o dcostly linens an s s[A] messenger [B] passenger [C] messages[D] passages11．He has written (in French) over twenty‐five books and 150 articl es that are a goldof ideas about the development of a child’s intellect. About half the books and a few of the articles have been translated into English, but his style of d the highly technical vocabulary make him a very difficult author to language.writing an read in any[A] pole[B] miner [C] pillar[D] mine12．Natural foods are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been ________by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount, but not s grown in commercial farming areas. and fertilizers the quality of food[A] flourished ed d[B] nourish [C] furnishe [D] thrived13．When an airline equipped itself with jets, for example, its costs and therefore airfares would go up, but the new planes meant such an improvement that the higher cost was justified. A new car or wirel ess, washing machine, el ectric kettl e so much more comfortable than the old one that the high cost of t was amplymade life replacemen .[A] resign[B] replace C] regainD] repay[[14．Rangoon and Mandalay, the only large cities, boast not a singl e skyscraper, and in the entire country there are just a handful of elevators and one escalator, which is boarded up. For 27 years, Burma has isolated in the world, ruled by a government with fairly conservative views of the world. People feel their closest connections at home, or in setting where they feel at home—with le they feel close with and comfortable about—in other words, aking.one or a few peop vate spe during pri [A] set[B] stood [C] kept [D] maintained15．The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that _they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing ating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments d have been banned long ago.people apart and e orts which shoul to defend sp [A] whilee[B] despit [C] when[D] since练习四：语法与词汇1．The Mayor and Corporation of Hamelin were ________for some way of ridding the town of rats.A. at their wit’s endB. at their wits endC. in their wit’s end . for their wits endD2．_____enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.He seems to be ___A. radiantB. conscientious usC. conspicuoD. energetic3．On this cloudless summer morning every l eaf and blade of grass was sparking with______.A. sprayB. raindropsC. frost. dewDThe company decide4．d to ______ computerization.A. put in forB. go in forC. take inD. put inYou'll find that job very difficul5．t. You’ll ________some very tricky problems.A. run up againstB. run overC. run throughD. run out of6．They always ________a large supply of tinned food in winter in case they are snowed up.A. lay inB. lay offC. lay downD. lay out7．There has been a strong advertising ________to try and get people to give up smoking.A. activityB. eventC. campaignD. occasion8．It is true that _______a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.A. multiplyingB. breedingC. budgetD. entopic9．The Hudson River School was the name of the first group of American artists tostic style of _______ painting.develop a characteriA. territoryB. landscapeC. groundworkD. regionMany tourists were _______b10．y the city’s complicated traffic system.A. degradedB. bewilderedC. evokedD. diverted11．In ord er to maintain physical well‐being, a person should eat _______food and get sufficient exercise.A. freshB. wholesomeC. well‐cookedD. delicious。
考研英语词汇必考词 第三节 练习题及答案
考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)练习题及答案详解必考词第三节(Unit 15——Unit 21；第 99 页—— 147 页)练习一：词汇与搭配1． He failed to carry out some of the p rovisions of the contract, and now he has to3． Things are usually cheaper i f they are bought bulk. 4． They sell the sweater a discount of 30 percent.5． High interest rates discourage people borrowing money. 6． The law does not discriminate any race, creed and color.7． I subscribe one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.8． Corporations and labor unions have conferred great benefits their employees and members as well as upon the general public.9． I will be going to the United States a business mission.10． He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman disguise.11．My father likes playing golf; he’s really enthusiastic it.12． In the preface this book, we are given the reason why it has been republished.13． A good citizen is expected to conform the law of his country.14． I always hold what I have said.15． Several people remarked the fine quality of th e work.16． The teacher has repeatedly reminded him it.17． She was very tired, and no mood for dancing.18． Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected loud continuous noise.19． True patriotism consists putting the interests of one country above everything, including one’s life.20． My husband sympathized my proposal to move to a new apartment.21． Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.22． We can say good evidence that their work is on the path of sound development.23． The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was irrelevant the issue at hand.24．You’d better relieve her some of her housework.练习二：词汇辨析1．Up until that time, his interest had focused almost on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.[A] restrictively[B] radically[C] inclusively[D] exclusively2． Any nation that interferes in the internal affairs of another nation should be universally .[A] blamed[B] reproached[C] scolded[D] condemned3． CCTV programs are by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.[A] transferred[B] transported[C] transformed[D] transmitted4． The government will a reform in the educational system.[A] initiate[B] initial[C] initiative[D] intimate5．He said his government hadn’t appointed any .[A] delegation[B] delegates6． A heavy crane was called in to the crashed train from the rails.[A] move[B] remove[C] skimmed[D] stripped7．Americans are highly, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.[A] movable[B] moving[C] mobile[D] motional8． The committee proposed to the U.N. Charter.[A] correct[B] revise[C] amend[D] edit9． He tried to ascertain the identity of the writer of theletter.[A] unanimous[B] anonymous[C] infamous[D] autonomous10．Don’t to lock the door when you leave.[A] ignore[B] disregard[C] neglect[D] overlook11． The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly between researchers and teachers.[A] overall[B] intensive[C] joint[D] concise12． The English language a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.[A] owns[B] contains[C] holds[D] possesses13． The badly wounded receive for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.[A] superiority[B] inferiority[C] priority[D] minority14． The engine has more than 300 , made of a number of different materials.[A] compositions[B] ingredients[C] compounds[D] components15． The police stopped me the other day as I was driving home, because I was the________speed limit.[A] transcending[B] exceeding[C] surpassing[D] overtaking16． All theories, however, are tentative and are __to criticism.[A] immune[B] resistant[C] sensitive[D] subject17． A Hong Kong Special Administrative was established in July.[A] Region[B] District[C] Area[D] Zone18． Food that __easily must reach the market and the dinner table as quickly as possible.[A] damage[B] decay[C] spoil[D] rot19． Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the.[A] consequences[B] endings[C] results[D] outcome20． His reputation as a progressive writer is well.[A] built[B] established[C] erected[D] constructed21． A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of the car.[A] motionless[B] stationary[C] stationery[D] static22． The Chinese Women Volleyball Team won five world champions.[A] successive[B] consecutive[C] excessive[D]immense23． The river water was from its old course into a new channel where they were building the dam.[A] turned[B] switched[C] shifted[D] diverted24． The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.[A] conveyed[B] released[C] transferred[D] delivered练习三：英语知识运用1．Much exciting research is going on in an effort to find these questions. Foremost is the work of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist who pioneered the field and whose theories have had an unparalleled impact on education, especially in Europe.[A] answers[B] solutions[C] resolutions[D] conclusions2．It was within the computer age that the term “information society”began to be widely used to describe the within which we now live.[A] context[B] range[C] scope[D] territory3． Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self‐ conscious and need the that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.[A] assistance[B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance4．It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound ‐shaping qualities, and too few entries and exits will not wo rk for its purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be decorated.[A] care[B] concern[C] attention[D] intention5． An expert system has as its base the collected knowledge of experts, the rules that experts use to arrive at decision.It,,emulates the knowledge and thinking processes of human experts.[A] by chance[B] so far[C] in essence[D] in addition6． Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[A] complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D] compensating7．More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization.“If the reformers are implemented,” said Doak Barnett, Professor of Johns Hopkins University, “they would the trend towards more significant and broader economic ties between China andthe United States, which will have in some respects, a favorable impact on political relations.”[A] confirm[B] force[C] reinforce[D] realize8． They do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if any is missing a deficiency disease becomes apparent.[A] shifting[B] transferring[C] altering[D] transforming9． Some canals, such as the Suez of the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not on the coast, still other canals drain lands where is too much water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and furnish water power for factories and mills.[A] lain[B] stationed[C] set[D] located10． Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be i________n a single large building.[A] consisted[B] contained[C] composed[D] comprised11． This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send to the brain.[A] signs[B] stimuli[C] messages[D] impulses12．The maximum penalty for trafficking has been changed from 14 years to life imprisonment. This autumn, new laws, modeled US legislation, will be introduced to loosen banking and privacy regulations to facilitate investigation and seizure of drug‐earned accounts.[A] after[B] upon[C] against[D] on13． However, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewe r prejudices than their parents. Many young people leave their hometowns to attend college, serve in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.[A] mobility[B] motive[C] moral[D] mission14． In Germanic cultures punctuality is a sign of respect and politeness; being late is rude. Germans believe people should be exactly on time, neither too early nor too late. To the Indonesian, time is an endless pool; why be or hurry?[A] pressured[B] urged[C] depressed[D] spurred15． Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for vitamins. Many people, nevertheless, believe in being on the“safe side”and thus take extra vitamins. However, a well ‐balanced diet will usually meet all the body’s vitamin need s.[A] exceptional[B] exceeding[C] excess[D] external16． More families consist of one ‐parent households or two working parents; , children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the tra ditional family structure.[A] contrarily[B] consequently[C] similarly[D] simultaneously17．Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become by a byproduct of their machines, namely, noise. Noise is in the news; it has acquired political status, and public opinion is demanding, more and more insistently, that something be done about it.[A] damaged[B] spoilt[C] destroyed[D] interfered18．many instances, the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshipped. Meteorite worship was common long ago in the Mediterranean area,and in Africa,India,Japan,and Mexico;such worship still persists in some regions.[A] On[B] In[C] About[D] Of19．Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part‐timers and temporary workers. This “disposable”work force is the most important in American business today,and it is fundamentally changing the relationship between people and their jobs.[A] approach[B] flow[C] fashion[D] trend20．Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for. These authorities contend that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process.[A] view[B] look[C] reassure [D]agree21．Formost men,talkisprimarily a means topreserveindependenceandnegotiateandmaintainstatusin ahierarchicalsocial order. Thisisdonebyexhibiting know ledgeand skill,andby centerstage throughverbal performance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention.[A] holding[B] exhibiting[C] standing[D] playing练习四：语法与词汇1．The street in a small town is as crowded on market days as ________in a large city.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. these2．________ , photo synthesis is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on earth.A. It is an extremely important processB. An extremely important process, it isC. That an extremely important asD. An extremely important process3．I will help you when I ________ my work.A. finishB. will finishC. will have finishedD. have finished4．When I try to understand _________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consideredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having considered6．I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i t been at all possible, but _________ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was7．I second his motion that we _________ a special board to examine.A. shall set upB. should set upC. will set upD. would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.B. than haveC. that hasD. which had9．It is true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.B. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A. so that hardlyB. when there hardly wasC. hardly wasD. there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A. aboutB. sinceC. tillD. with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。
2021年考研英语二章节练习答案解析-强基础核心词汇突击练习一
1A_________ gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid.A. grossB. netC. positiveD. negative［参考答案］B［答案解析］译文：净利润是将所有的工作开支都支付后所得到的实际收益。
解析：A. gross 总的、毛的 B. net 净的，纯的C. positive 积极地，正面的D. negative 消极的，负面的2The negotiations are going well and we are confident of a successful ______.A. outbreakB. outputC. outcomeD. outset［参考答案］C［答案解析］译文：谈判进展顺利, 并且我们有信心得到一个成功的结果。
解析：A. outbreak 爆发 B. output 产量C. outcome 结果D. outset 开端3A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse［参考答案］B［答案解析］译文：当考试系统产生时，一个全新的局面将会出现。
解析：A. rise 上升，上涨 B. arise 出现C. raise 举起，提出D. arouse 唤起，唤醒4A cork will ________ in water, but a stone sinks.A. flyB. flowC. floatD. drift［参考答案］C［答案解析］译文：软木会在水上漂浮，但是石头会沉。
解析：A. fly 飞行 B. flow 流动C. float 漂浮D. drift 漂流5A dark suit is preferable _________a light one for evening wear.A. toB. thanC. forD. against［参考答案］A［答案解析］译文：深色服装比浅色服装更适合在晚上穿。
考研英语核心词汇详解grave
考研英语核心词汇详解1. There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave. (2021 text 2 英语二）grave熟义：僻义：2. Both apps, however, were later scrapped, after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products. (2021 text 3 英语二）scrap熟义：僻义：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave. (2021 text 2 英语二）grave熟义：n.坟墓僻义：adj.严峻的，严重的译文：尽管对于这些数据有许多提醒，但它们所反应的形势仍旧严峻。
2. Both apps, however, were later scrapped, after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products. (2021 text 3 英语二）scrap熟义：n.碎片，一点儿僻义：v.取消，报废译文：然而，这两款应用后来都被下架了，微软表示已将其最佳性能融入到了自身产品中。
1.But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music.cult:authentic：spell：formal:2. While even the modestly educated soughtan elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page.modestly：elevated：put pen to paper：well regarded：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music.cult: n. 崇拜；推崇authentic：adj. 真实的，可靠的spell：v 导致，招致（熟词僻义）formal: adj. 正式的译文：然而，对真实和个性的狂热推崇，即“做我们自己的事”，已经招致了正式的演讲、写作、诗歌及音乐的消亡。
考研英语基础阶段必备英语词汇(八)
考研英语基础阶段必备英语词汇(八)71、encourage, excite, inspire, motivate, stimulate这一组动词都有"鼓励、刺激"的意思。
encouragev.鼓励，促进，含有"使增强勇气或给予希望"的意味。
He encouraged his son to go to good college.他鼓励他的儿子上名牌大学。
excitev.指使人感到激动、兴奋;煽动，鼓动。
The band played louder and excited the audience.乐队演奏得更响亮了，使观众兴奋起来。
inspirev.鼓舞，激发，影响，常常带有"启迪，启发"的意思。
My mother inspires us with stories of her difficultchildhood.我的妈妈给我们讲童年时的艰苦生活以激励我们。
motivatev.激发，促动，强调激起动机去做某事。
A desire to go to medical school motivates her to studyhard everyday.她希望上医学院，这成了她每天努力学习的动力。
stimulatev.刺激，激发，促进，强调刺激反应的结果。
Cold air stimulates me.冷空气刺激我振作起来。
72、equal, equivalent, identical"相同的，相等的"的意思。
equala. (数字、数量、权力、价值)相等的;(指人)胜任的。
Those two tables are of equal length.这两张桌子一样长。
It is a big responsibility to take on, so I hope he 's equal tothe task.要担负的责任很大，我希望他能够胜任这项任务。
2021年考研英语一章节练习附答案-基础班词汇练习题一
1In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered［参考答案］D［答案解析］[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。
[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。
) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。
) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。
) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。
)2The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise［参考答案］C［答案解析］[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。
conviction 深信, 确信。
compromise 妥协, 折中。
command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。
3Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous［参考答案］A［答案解析］[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。
2021年考研英语一章节练习附答案-基础班词汇练习题二
1The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. accusation［参考答案］C［答案解析］解析：take the blame for 对......承担责任。
Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。
注意charge 前无冠词the.2The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A. call forB. call forthC. call offD. call up［参考答案］C［答案解析］解析：C. call off 取消。
如果公司满足他们的要求，工人们同意取消罢工。
B. call forth使出现；使产生；使起作用。
A. call for去接（某人）D. call up给…打电话3I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.A. look outB. make outC. get acrossD. take after［参考答案］B［答案解析］解析：A. look out小心 C. get across 横过（马路、河等） D. take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿， B. make out 理解4He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventuallyB. yetC. finallyD. accordingly［参考答案］D［答案解析］解析：accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
考研英语基础词汇(全)-可直接打印
第一部分ceive- cept（握有,获得）●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v．①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive （24）[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见（引）receiver n. 接收者，接收器receipt （无）[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception （6）[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive （4）[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept （33）[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab （无）[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable （8）[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability （3）[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability （无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um（3）[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle （1）[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰（to）e stablish （15）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ]v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居e stablish ment （3）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二.state●e state （2）[i steit]n.房地产,地产state （82）[ ♦♏♓♦ ]n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ]n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ]n.政治家,国务活动家stat ic(al) （无） [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ]a.静态的,静力的●station （8） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎station ary （2） [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的station ery （无）[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具●statistical （3） [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ]a.统计的,统计学的statistics （10） [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学) 注：－ics 学科stat ue （无） [ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像stat ute （无） [ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us （17） [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ]n. ①地位,身份; ②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant●circum stance （9）[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance （7）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.例子,事例,例证in stant （4）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instant aneous （1）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ]a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly （2）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ]ad.立即,即刻●sub stance （26）[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n. ①物质, 实质;②财产,财物③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ]v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状; ④经受,忍受n.台,座standard （29）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的 standard ize （3）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化 ●con stant （9次）[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a. ①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的 ③忠实的 stand point （无） [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦] n.立场,观点 di stance （11）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant （7）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.远的,久远的 四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate （4次） [ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ] v. ①刺激, 使兴奋; ②激励,鼓舞sting （无） [ ♦♦♓☠ ]v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮 stir （2） [ ♦♦☜ ]v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动; ③激动; ④轰动; ⑤煽动,鼓动 stir up 激起，鼓动，煽动 stitch （无） [ ♦♦♓♦☞ ] n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate （无） [ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ] a.顽固的,固执的di stinct （14） [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ] a. ①清楚的, 明显的;② (from)截然不同的 di stinct ion [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ] n.差别,区分 di stinguish （10） [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ] v. ① (from)区别,辨别; ②辨认出; ③使杰出 五.sist 篇●ex ist （37）[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ] v.存在;生活exist ence [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①存在,实在; ②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.存在的 non existent 不存在的●as sist （18）[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ] v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance [ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.帮助,援助assist ant [ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的 v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成 consist ent （7）[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a. ① (with)前后一致的 ②始终如一的 ●in sist （9）[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ] v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持（强调坚决主张） per sist （5）[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ] v.(in)坚持,持续（强调一种精神） ●re sist （3） [ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗; ②抗,忍得住,抵制 resist ance （2）[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant（3次）[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade （23）[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进（制）的decay （无）[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case （35）[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier （无）[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash（14）[ ✌☞ ]n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual （6）[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty （1）[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion （3）[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al （5）[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide （16）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided （5）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision （24）[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive （2）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；de term ine （25）[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;（强调坚忍不拔）②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion（2）[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise （2）[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide （10）[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀，自取灭亡ac cid ent （14）[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al （1）[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence （1）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent （8）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally（1）[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide （无）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence（2）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend （23）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence（4）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent（6）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence （5）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent（15）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable （3）[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend （3）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix（无）[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting （3）[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle （12）[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment （4）[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall （1）[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal （3）[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation（无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment（无）[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose （1）[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position （10）[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive （8）[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose （6）[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose （8）[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure （1）[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal （无）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose （2）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it（2）[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion（无）[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose （7）[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite（9）[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium （2）[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose （无）[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose （5）[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion（15）[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position （无）[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose （26）[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal （2）[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose （5）[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position （3）[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose （7）[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure （10）[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press （4）[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion（4）[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive（1）[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press （32）[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press （9）[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下op press （1）[ ☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.压迫,压制sup press （1）[ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press （1）[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic （1）[ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic （8） [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的optim ize （无） [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent （无） [ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的 in herent （2）[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it （无） [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ] v.继承 ad here （无） [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持 her it age （1）[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物; ②传统 ●her[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的宾格]她; [she 的所有格]她的 herd （无） [ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集 here [ ♒♓☜ ] ad.①这里,在这里; ②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时 hero （5） [ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公 heroin e （无） [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin （3）[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 hero ic （无）[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers [ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate （4） [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitat ion （无）[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.犹豫,踌躇highjack （无 ）[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor 做一. feas/feat ●feas ible （无） [ ♐♓☜♌● ] a.可行的f east （无）[ ♐♓♦♦ ] n.①节日; ②宴会 feather （无）[ ♐♏❆☜ ] n.羽毛feat ure （9）[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat （5）[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect （2）[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency （1）[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit （无）[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency （10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent（10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;（in－）②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient （14）[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient （3）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency （2）[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect （66）[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect （19）[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion （1）[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect （5）[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion （无）[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly （1）[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial （3）[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial （7）[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office （26）[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er （4）[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l （11）[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty （2）[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility （无）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate （1）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or （15）[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact （50）[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate （2）[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion（17）[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess [ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act （8）[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or（无）[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act （17）[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive（12）[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate（4）[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity（12）[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual（24）[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act （14）[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera （2）[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate（4）[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or（无）[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion（13）[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al（1）[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate （2）[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit （无）[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收；罚金●bene ficial （3）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit （27）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit （18）[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour （19）[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate（无）[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate （4）[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手－小－出去－运动－流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function （无）[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat （无）[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment（19）[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto （1）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest （8）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner （18）[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly（无）[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind （6）[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al （2）[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure （6）[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script （1）[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al（2）[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry （无）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer（无）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion（5）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature （无）[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize （无）[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum （2）[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or（3）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or （30）[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us（无）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus （1）[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish （4）[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent （1）[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile（无）[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing （6）[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion（5）[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission （无）[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission （4）[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission （3）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission （3）[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission （2）[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit （1）[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission （2）[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit （4）[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit （2）[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit （9）[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit （4）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit （9）[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee （9）[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss （4）[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able （无）[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er（无）[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion（3）[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait （无）[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port （7）[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port （4）[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance（77）[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity（12）[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion （11）[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report （49）[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move （41）[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move（9）[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al（无）[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie （3）[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote （7）[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote （6）[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile （2）[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise （无）[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile （3）[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or（12）[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way （1）[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion （10）[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive（3）[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion （18）[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic （5）[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation （1）[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency （无）[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent （12）[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur （18）[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur （无）[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol （58）[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence （23）[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial（2）[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous （无）[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate （1）[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh （1）[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse （1）[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse （6）[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal （1）[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse （11）[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute （1）[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge （2）[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure （25）[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore （无）[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er （8）[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed （1）[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve （1）[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science （97）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science （无）[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic（61）[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist（58）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious （18）[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness（1）[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious （无）[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical（15）[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian （1）[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique （6）[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology（41）[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical（13）[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form （1）[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform （1）[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al （13）[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um（1）[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form （12）[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form （10）[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information （84）[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation （5）[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form （无）[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation （无）[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form （17）[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume （无）[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er（13）[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form （6）[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm （2）[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or （无）[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous（2）[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let（无）[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin（1）[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late （无）[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence （3）[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent （3）[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin （8）[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al （4）[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive （2）[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive （18）[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or（无）[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al（11）[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id （2）[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent （21）[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue （28）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al （4）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous（5）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate （4）[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate （无）[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct （5）[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct （7）[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish （1）[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain （4）[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain （无）[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain （10）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er（无）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain （20）[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain （17）[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance （无）[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain （12）[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain （9）[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain （2）[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise （13）[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on （2）[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er（无）[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison （1）[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment （无）[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise （1）[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成（93年完型）四.hibit 篇●ex hibit （14）[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit （1）[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age（19）[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage （无）[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly （无）[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion（无）[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert （1）[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化（98年单选）conversat ion（10）[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse （无）[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity（无）[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal （9）[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse （17）[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity （21）[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse （4）[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion（2）[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary （无）[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial （2）[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse （3）[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse （1）[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion（1）[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.（4）[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical （4）[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise （14）[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted （无）[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert （无）[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert （无）[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer （18）[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer （22）[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书（人）;④介绍（人）●suf fer （21）[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer （97）[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate（无）[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer （10）[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer （34）[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer （12）[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer （23）[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere （6）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior （7）[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior （4）[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior （2）[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity（1）[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference （无）[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone （无）[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone （8）[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony （无）[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate （17）[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke （无）[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary （41）[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation （4）[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal （2）[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal （5）[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical （37）[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine （13）[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean （无）[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) （5）[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia （13）[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate （14）[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate （无）[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent （无）[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent （无）[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential （20）[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort （3）[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able （7）[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort （19）[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une （4）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate （10）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford （7）[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force （1）[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat （无）[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate （14）[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat （1）[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle （1）[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery （无）[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend （6）[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence （无）[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive （1）[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend （11）[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence （1）[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime （12）[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al （12）[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate （无）[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side （17）[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence （2）[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent （4）[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider （72）[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary （无）。
红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分3
欢迎使用【红宝书】考研英语精品系列：1.【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）—— 附MP3光盘2.【红宝书】考研英语10年真题（系统精析）—— MP3+其它5年真题及解析3.【红宝书】考研英语写作180篇——（三段式+精解+考点）4.【红宝书】考研英语考前预测 —— 最后冲刺3套题（网上另外再附赠3套题）红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第50页——98页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．M y year, yet she seems to be acquainted s. Green has been living in town for onl ______ everyone who comes to the store.．Your fluency in English gives you an advantage 2 the other candidatesfor the job.．3He has been charged murdering his wife.．i rties cameHis efforts to bring about a reconcil ation between the two pa 4.5People who refuse to comply ． the law will be punished.6．red independently Language, culture, and personality may be conside each other in thought, but they are inseparabl e in fact.．w 7Paul strongly d enied that he as guilty cheating innocent customers.．The travelers sought shelter 8the rain and happened to find a roadside tofind a roadside inn.If9．you persist causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you.0．Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner mad e a spectacl e 1_______ himself on the dance floor last night.1．The monument was erected 1memory of the people who devoted theirlives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1．Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.[A] surroundings[B] settingsC] circumstances[[D] environments2．The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A] recalledd[B] remind ed C] remembere [[D] recollected3．esni __ to cut costs.The two oil compa [A] mixed[B] mingled C] merged [[D] messed4． __The black clouds rain.[A] indicatedted[B] hinted [C] sugges [D]meant5． Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A] precisette[B] correc C] accura [[D] exactanies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to 6．American comp _____ enterprises.[A] moveable[B] changing C] fl exible [[D] varying7．He having been frightened.[A] acknowl edged d[B] confessed C] recognize [[D] admitted8．My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A] adapted[B] adjusted C] adopted [[D] remedied9．Please me on that subject.[A] enlighten[B] acquaint C] inform D [[] instruct10．ges, the computer is by no means without its With all its advanta .[A] boundariesnts[B] limitations C] confineme [[D] restraints11．A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A] literal[B] liberal C] literate D] literary[[12． a few months ago is large enough to The new hotel built over twohundred people.[A] contain[B] holdC] provid e e[[D] accommodat 13．Do you like this of coffee ？[A] trademark[B] sign C] mark [[D] brand14．ion of With the introduct technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A] involvedtedated[B] complica C] sophistic [[D] complex15． energy must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.[A] Gatheredd[B] Collected C] Accumulate [[D] Assembled16．thematics examination, Tom feels veryHaving failed in the ma _.[A] oppressed[B] suppressed C] depressed[[D] compressed17． l earning process is sometimes toons in The description of what happe .[A] complex to understand[B] difficult to be understoodC] complicated to understand[[D] complicated enough to understandy house. In the18．This is a picture of m you can see the mountains. [A] residencet[B] setting [C] environmen [D] sightseeing19．With pricesso much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A] fluctuating[B] waving C] swinging [[D] vibrating20． can be in some way If your knowledge with my experiences, we aresure to succeed.[A] joined[B] united [C] connected [D] combined练习三：英语知识运用1．When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the they were trying to experienced when themselves to the new medium were t technical.[A] turn[B] adaptC] alter [[D] modify2．The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago id ea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that for rs, food was always eaten col d and that we have no of yea thousands .[A] raw[B] crudeC] dry[[D] fresh3．Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is _______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing “public speaking,” while more women feel comfortable doing Another way of capturing these differences is by using the d rapport(协调关系)‐talk.“private” speaking.alk an sedterms report‐t [A] compromi [B] reckoned[C] reinforced[D] reconcil ed4．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury , the better the nce rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a workman’s insura a loss.profit or at [A] claims [B] reportsC] declarations[[D]proclamations5．To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they are monochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, Northern Europe) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late ha squandered a grave offense.[A] madetted[B]commi C] done [[D] taken6．The purpose of non‐REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep polis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non Research in Minnea REM sleep.[A]maintained[B] described C] settled [[D] afforded7．It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept industrial goods turning. [A] desirable[B] desirousC] desiredD] desiring[[8. Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenil e crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth g unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly obtain .and risindifficult to [A] affect [B] reduce[C] check[D] reflect9．Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which itives and which have not been do not contain add by chemical fertilizers ing today.widely used in farm [A] effectedd[B] interfere C] disturbed [[D] affected10．Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same el ements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that are arranged differently, and each vitamin been their elements one or unctions in the body.more specific f [A]undertakes[B] holdsC] plays [[D] performs11．When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the ur lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new , Jones is whole of o television set to buy a bigger and better one.[A] bound[B] destinedC] doomed[[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry sales nd keep accurate records. This information tells us what people are r changes in attitudes and tastes.statistics a eating and thei e[A] gather[B]accumulat C] compileD] compare[[13．Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good l spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.________that number stil [A] lodgingg[B] shelter C] dwellin [[D] house14．Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and hunt eat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to another or food, man was able to for his m f hunting down and live in one place. [A] calm[B] getC] come[[D] settle15．Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to produce n countries whose workers are largely unskill ed. Furthermore, wealth es wealth.wealth tha also produc [A] skillful[B] skilledC] capable[[D] shrewd16．A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greater danger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost during the second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems of Massachusetts, has now refined a system Burlington.by a reserve US Navy n Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.officer, Stephe [A] owned[B] searched [C] captured [D] devised练习四：语法与词汇1．There was a ver w y interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read r hat he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.ecently________A. givingB. gave . to give C D. given2．hout conducting elaborate marketToday, _________ major new products wit research.A. corporations hardly introduce everB. corporations hardly ever introduce.hardly corporations introduce ever . hardly corporations ever introduceC D3．I ll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if Ie, I'w __.f I correct someon ere the one_______A. to correctB. correcting. having corrected C D. being corrected4．A er i sa d ________into dozens of languages in the lastDream of the Red Chamb s i _decade.A .to have been translatedB. to be translated. to translate C D. to have translated5．e himself effectively is sure to succeed morec mmand of language is poor._________, a man who express s o rapidly than a man whose A. Other things to be equalsB. Were other things equal. To be equal to other thing . Other things being equalC D。
考研资料英语一词汇练习题及答案.doc
考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一）1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D精品文档。
考研英语核心考点词汇精练习题含答案解析estimate
考研英语核心考点词汇精练习题含答案解析1. By ___________ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. coarseB. rudeC. crudeD. rough2. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is __________ nonsense.A. sheerB. shearC. shieldD. sheet3. I could see that my wife was ______ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. adequate forB. intent onC. short ofD. deficient in4. The __________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. general5. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a________operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensitive1. 答案：[答案] D. rough[本题译文] 经粗略计算，他估计修理这间房子将花费他一千美元。
[注释] rough [rʌf] adj. 粗略的，大致的，粗糙的；粗鲁的[搭] a rough estimate (粗略的估计)coarse [kɔ:s] adj.粗糙的；粗鲁的[搭] coarse fare (粗食)；coarse manners (粗鲁的态度)rude[ru:d] adj.粗鲁的[搭] say rude things (说粗鲁话)crude [kru:d] adj.粗糙的；粗鲁的[搭] crude salt (粗制盐)；a crude behavior (粗暴的行径)[分析] 本题考查形容词辨异。
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基础词汇详解UNIT 11.[答案] B. available[本题译文] 一般来说，学生的住宿费用应控制在生活费用总数的五分之一为好。
[注释] available [ə'veiləbl] adj. 可用的，可得到的[记] avail (效用)+able→可用的[派] availability (n. 利用的可能性；可以利用的人或物)[例] Spanish versions of the educational game are available for schools. (有专为学校提供的该教育游戏的西班牙版本。
)[析] 在本题中担任后置形容词，后接for，修饰the total，表示用了生活费的全部费用：be available for use (可加以利用)acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的[记] accept(接受)+able→可接受的[例] The terms of the contract are acceptable to us. (我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受。
) advisable [əd'vaizəbl] adj.明智的，可取的[记] advis(=advise/advice)(建议)→建议可以接受的→可取的[例] It was advisable for you not to mention that. (你不提及那件事是明智的。
)applicable ['æplikəbl] adj. 适当的，合适的[记] applic(=apply)(应用) +able→能够应用的→适当的，合适的[例] The rule is applicable to this case. (这条规则可适用于这种情况。
)[分析] 本题的测试点是形容词。
做这一类题时，除把握各选择项的词义外，还应注意选择项与句子的意思吻合。
据此可知，只有B正确。
2.[答案] D. regardless of[本题译文] 这个国家的每一个公民，不论肤色，都有权居住在他想居住的地方。
[注释] regardless of 不管，不顾[例] I shall go regardless of the weather. (无论天气好坏我都要去。
)with the exception of 除……外[例] All proposals were passed with the exception of three. (除三件提案外，其他都通过了。
)in the light of按照，根据[例] In the light of these changes, we must revise our plan. (鉴于这些变化，我们必须重新修订我们的计划。
)by virtue of 凭借，因为，依靠[例] He had won the game by virtue of his strength of will. (他靠意志力赢了这场比赛。
) [分析] 本题的测试点是复合介词。
该句中regardless of表示“无论(什么肤色)”，符合句意。
而其它三个词组都不合句意。
3.[答案] A. capacity[本题译文] 不外出上班的家庭主妇们往往觉得没能充分发挥自己的能力。
[注释] capacity [kə'pæsiti] n. 能力，才能；容量[记] cap(握住)+acity(表状态、情况)→能掌握住的状态→容量→才能[例] Their reasoning capacity must be developed. (他们的推理能力必须加以培养。
)strength [streŋθ]n.力量[记] streng-(strong)(强壮的)+ th(名词词尾)→力量[搭] build up one's strength (增强体力)length [leŋθ]n.长度[记] leng-(long)(长的)+th(名词词尾)→长度[搭] the length of a road (路的长度)possibility [pɔsə'biliti] n. 可能性[搭] a bare possibility (万一的事情)[例] There is one possibility of changing jobs. (换工作是有可能的事。
)[分析] 本题的测试点是近义名词。
这四个选项的词在含义上大同小异，但在用法上各有侧重。
本题最强的干扰项是strength。
该句要表示：发挥能力，而不是施展力气。
因此，只有A为最佳选项。
4.[答案] A. reveal[本题译文] 我讨厌那种别人还没有看一部新电影之前就把电影大结局说出来的人。
[注释] reveal [ri'vi:l] vt. 揭示，透露[搭] reveal a mystery/secret (揭露一个秘密)rewrite [ri:'rait] vt. 改写[记] re(再次)+write(写)→改写[例] The teacher asked the students to rewrite the text. (老师要学生改写课文。
)revise [ri'vaiz] vt. 修订[记] re(再次)+vis(看)→再仔细看一遍→修改，修订[例] They are revising a dictionary. (他们在修订一部词典。
)reverse[ri'və:s] vt. 反转[记] re(返，回)+vers(转，旋，翻)→反转[例] Please reverse the positions of two pictures. (请把两张图片的位置倒转过来。
)[分析] 本题的测试点是动词。
四个选项的动词前缀都是re-词形接近，但含义不同。
考生应首先理解句意。
只有A符合该句句意。
5. [答案] B. supposed[本题译文] 他竟然在看电视？他现在应该打扫房间才对。
[注释] suppose [sə'pəuz] vt. 料想，猜想，假设[记] sup(下面)+pose(放)→先放到下面思考，再拿出来→假设，猜想[搭] be supposed to 被期望，应该[例] We are supposed to be here at seven. (我们应该在七点到达这里。
)know [nəu] vt. 知道，懂得[例] I honestly don't know. (我真的不知道。
)regard[ri'ɡɑ:d]vt. 认作[记] re(反复)+gard(关注)→一再地关心注意→关注，认作[搭] regard him as a friend (把他看作朋友)consider [kən'sidə] vt. 把看作，认为[记] con(共同)+sider(星，天体)→观测天象→预测凶吉→考虑结论[例] He is greatly considered by his colleagues. (他深受同事们的尊重。
)[分析] 本题测试点是固定词组。
本句要表示“他应该是在做某事”，故答案为B。
6. [答案] D. adopt[本题译文] 这对老夫妇虽然自己已有三个儿女，但他们还是决定再收养一儿一女。
[注释] adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 收养；采纳[记] ad(朝向)+opt(选择)→朝向一个孩子选择，朝向一个意见选择→收养，采纳[搭] adopt a child (收为养子)；采纳：adopt an idea (采纳意见)adapt [ə'dæpt] vt. 适应；改写[记] ad(朝向)+apt(倾向，适合)→适应[例] She knew how to adapt herself. (她懂得如何适应环境。
)；改编：The movie wasadapted from a novel. (这部电影是由小说改编的。
)bring [briŋ]vt. 带来[例] What brings you here today? (今天是什么风把你吹来了？)receive [ri'si:v] vt. 接收[记] re(回，来)+ceiv(拿，取)→拿来→接到[搭] receive an invitation from sb. (接到某人的邀请函)[分析] 本题测试点是动词，在词形上和adopt拼写和adapt很接近；在词意上，receive和adopt 有些接近，但receive后常接邀请信、礼物等词，不符合题意。
只有D才符合句意。
7.[答案] B. promote[本题译文] 政府正在努力做些实事以促进两国之间的相互理解。
[注释] promote [prə'məut] vt. 促进，增进(友谊，理解等)[记] pro(向前)+mote(动)→向前动→促进[例] The organization works to promote the trade between nations. (该组织旨在促进各国之间的贸易。
)raise [reiz] vt. (人为的) 提高(产量等)[例] They raised their output by more than half in less than three years. (不到三年，他们把产量提高了一半还多。
)heighten ['haitən] vt. (对建筑物等的) 增高，加高[记] height(高度) +en(动词后缀)→使增加高度→增高[例] Day by day the structure heightened. (建筑物逐日增高。
)increase [in'kri:s] vt. 增加(产量，收入等)[记] in(加强)+creas(生长)+e→加快增长[例] The workers are trying their best to increase productivity. (工人们正竭尽全力提高生产力。
)[分析] 本题的测试点是近义动词的辨析。
四个词都有“提高，增加”的含义，但用法不同，根据题意，只能选B。
8.[答案] C. extent[本题译文] 报纸没有报导该次大火造成的损坏程度。
[注释] extent [iks'tent] n. 程度，范围[记] ex(外，出)+tent(伸)→延伸出去的范围[例] I agree with you to a certain extent. (我在某种程度上同意你。
)range [reindʒ] n. 范围，区域[搭] a wide range of knowledge (广博的知识)level ['levəl] n. 水平，水准[例] First we have to lift the level of instruction. (首先我们得提高教学水平。