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2019年天津高考语文试卷及答案

2019年天津高考语文试卷及答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)语文本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共150分,考试用时150分钟。

第1卷1至6页,第Ⅱ卷7至12页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号2.本卷共12小题,每小题3分,共36分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

阅读下面一段文字,完成下面小题。

在寒冷的极区,人们举目瞭.望,常常看到五光十色、千姿百态的极光。

天暮.上,群星闪烁,静静地俯瞰.着黑魆.魆的地面。

突然,在大熊星座中___________出一缕彩虹般的神奇光带,如烟似雾,摇曳.不定,最后化成一个硕大无比的光环,萦.统在北斗星的周围,宛如皓月当空,向大地倾泄.下一片光华。

极光形状各异,世界上简直找不出两个一模.一样的极光形体。

极光运动所造成的________的瑰.丽景象,时动时静,变换.莫测,是大自然这个魔法师,以苍穹.为舞台上演的一出光的活剧。

更令人叹为观止的还有极光的色彩,早已不能用五颜六色去描绘。

其本色不外乎红、绿、紫、蓝、白、黄,可是大自然这一超级画家用___________的手法,将隐显明暗组合起来,一下子就变成了神奇的万花筒。

1.文中加点字的字音和字形,全都正确的一组是()A.瞭.(liáo)望天暮.(mù)俯瞰.(kàn)B.黑魆.(xū)魆摇曳.(yè)萦.(yíng)绕C.皓.(hào)月倾泄.(xiè)一模.(mó)一样D.瑰.(guī)丽变换.(huàn)莫测苍穹.(qióng)2.依次填入文中横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()A.飘洒瞬息万变出神入化B.散落瞬息万变鬼斧神工C.散落浩如烟海出神入化D.飘洒浩如烟海鬼斧神工3.下列各句中没有..语病的一句是()A.在游客文化体验、特色旅游活动需求日益明显的背景下,利用科技创新对外宣传、深度挖掘旅游文化内涵,扩大我市旅游业的吸引力与知名度。

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(天津卷)(解析版)详细答案

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(天津卷)(解析版)详细答案

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试第I卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

句意:——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗?——不用担心,在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。

A. all right好,行;B. Don’t worry别担心;C. No wonder难怪;D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。

根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断:不需要担心琼,她一会儿就到。

故选B。

点睛:本题考查日常交际用语,首先读懂对话,弄清句意及各选择项含义,然后抓住答句,就不难选出正确答案。

2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。

2019年高考真题天津卷(语文 解析版)

2019年高考真题天津卷(语文 解析版)

第Ⅰ卷(共36分)一、(12分)(2019·天津卷·T1、2)阅读下面一段文字,完成1~2题。

在寒冷的极区,人们举目瞭.望,常常看到五光十色、千姿百态的极光。

天暮.上,群星闪烁,静静地俯瞰.着黑魆.魆的地面。

突然,在大熊星座中出一缕彩虹般的神奇光带,如烟似雾,摇曳.不定,最后化成一个硕大无比的光环,萦.绕在北斗星的周围,宛如皓.月当空,向大地倾泄.下一片光华。

极光形状各异,世界上简直找不出两个一模.一样的极光形体。

极光运动所造成的的瑰.丽景象,时动时静,变换.莫测,是大自然这个魔法师,以苍穹.为舞台上演的一出光的活剧。

更令人叹为观止的还有极光的色彩,早已不能用五颜六色去描绘。

其本色不外乎红、绿、紫、蓝、白、黄,可是大自然这一超级画家用的手法,将隐显明暗组合起来,一下子就变成了神奇的万花筒。

1.文中加点字的字音和字形,全都正确的一组是( )A.瞭.(liáo)望天暮.(mù)俯瞰.(kàn)B.黑魆.(xū)魆摇曳.(yè)萦.(yíng)绕C.皓.(hào)月倾泄.(xiè)一模.(mó)一样D.瑰.(guī)丽变换.(huàn)莫测苍穹.(qióng)【解析】选B。

A项,“liáo”应为“liào”,“天暮”应为“天幕”;C项,“倾泄”应为“倾泻”,“mó”应为“mú”;D项,“换”应为“幻”。

2.依次填入文中横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是( )A.飘洒瞬息万变出神入化B.散落瞬息万变鬼斧神工C.散落浩如烟海出神入化D.飘洒浩如烟海鬼斧神工【解析】选A。

“飘洒”,飘落,从上往下散落;“散落”,分散地往下落。

第一处,是形容“一缕彩虹般的神奇光带”,“飘洒”能体现其飘拂之姿态,应使用“飘洒”。

“瞬息万变”,在极短的时间内发生了千变万化,形容变化很快、很多;“浩如烟海”,形容文献、资料等非常丰富。

2019年年天津卷高考试题(含答案)(精校版)

2019年年天津卷高考试题(含答案)(精校版)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)文科综合地理部分文科综合共300分,考试用时150分钟。

地理试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷1至5页,第Ⅱ卷6至8页,共100分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1.每题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共11题,每题4分,共44分。

在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

天津滨海新区发挥临海优费,采取多种举措,促进区域可持续发展。

读图文材料,回答1~2题。

1.集中分布在滨海新区北部的四处景观(见图1),共同反映了当地着力发展的产业是()A.船舶制造与维修B.海洋文化旅游C.水产养殖与捕捞D.远洋货物运输2.政府有关部门在沿海滩涂上放置人工礁石,引种盐生植物(见图2),其目的主要是()A.保护海岸,净化海水B.恢复生态,美化环境C.增加湿地,吸引鸟类D.开发滩涂,海水养殖读图3和图4,回答3-4题。

3.在形成图3所示降水分布状况的当天,最有可能出现的气压场分布形势是()A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁4.图4中所示的气压场分布形势,最可能出现在我国冬季的是()A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁二十世纪六、七十年代,河南省林县(今林州市)为解决农业用水问题,在太行山的陡坡上修建了坡度很小、蜿蜒曲折的跨流城调水工程---红旗渠(图5)。

读图文材料,回答第5题。

5.将红旗渠干渠的坡度设计得很小,是为了()A.减轻渠水对渠堤的侵蚀B.增加输水渠的输水流量C.减少输水渠中的泥沙沉积D.降低输水工程的建设成本太湖流城Z镇植桑养蚕、丝绸纺织的历史悠久。

近年来,Z镇积极发展桑蚕及相关产业,形成了特色小镇。

(完整版)2019年高考生物试题(天津卷)(解析版)

(完整版)2019年高考生物试题(天津卷)(解析版)

2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)理科综合理科综合生物部分第I 卷1.用3H 标记胸腺嘧啶后合成脱氧核苷酸,注入真核细胞,可用于研究A. DNA 复制的场所B. mRNA 与核糖体的结合C. 分泌蛋白的运输D. 细胞膜脂质的流动【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题主要考查DNA 的复制、蛋白质的合成及运输及细胞膜的功能等有关知识。

DNA 复制需要脱氧核苷酸作为原料;mRNA 与核糖体结合,翻译形成蛋白质;分泌蛋白的运输需要内质网和高尔基体形成囊泡运输;细胞膜脂质的流动与物质跨膜运输有关。

【详解】DNA 复制需要DNA 模板、原料脱氧核苷酸、能量ATP 和DNA 聚合酶,A 正确;mRNA 与核糖体的结合,开始翻译mRNA 上的密码子,需要tRNA 运输氨基酸,不需要脱氧核苷酸,B 错误;分泌蛋白的需要内质网的加工,形成囊泡运到高尔基体,加工、分类和包装,形成分泌小泡,运到细胞膜,胞吐出去,与脱氧核苷酸无关,C 错误;细胞膜脂质的流动与物质跨膜运输有关,无需脱氧核苷酸,D 错误。

因此,本题答案选A。

【点睛】解答本题关键要熟悉细胞中不同的生理活动的具体过程,来判断是否需要脱氧核苷酸作为原料。

2.下列过程需ATP 水解提供能量的是A.唾液淀粉酶水解淀粉B.生长素的极性运输C.光反应阶段中水在光下分解D.乳酸菌无氧呼吸的第二阶段【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题主要考查细胞中生理活动的相关知识。

细胞中蛋白质、淀粉和多糖在酶的作用下水解,无需消耗能量;生长素在幼嫩组织中从形态学上端向形态学下端运输属于极性运输,其方式为主动运输,需要消耗能量;光合作用的光反应阶段,水在光下分解,不需要消耗ATP 的能量;无氧呼吸的第二阶段是丙酮酸分解成酒精和CO2或乳酸,都不消耗能量。

【详解】唾液淀粉酶水解淀粉,形成麦芽糖,不消耗能量,A 错误;.生长素的极性运输是以主动运输的方式,在幼嫩组织中从形态学上端运到形态学下端,需要ATP 提供能量,B 正确;光反应阶段中水在光下分解,需要光能,不需要ATP 功能,C 错误;乳酸菌无氧呼吸的第二阶段是丙酮酸变成乳酸,不需要ATP 供能,D 错误。

2019年天津高考化学试卷及答案

2019年天津高考化学试卷及答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)理科综合测试 化学部分第Ⅰ卷单项选择题,本卷共6题,每题6分,共36分。

以下数据供解题时参考: 相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 O 16 Zn 651.化学在人类社会发展中发挥着重要作用,下列事实不涉及...化学反应的是 A .利用废弃的秸秆生产生物质燃料乙醇 B .利用石油生产塑料、化纤等高分子材料 C .利用基本的化学原料生产化学合成药物 D .利用反渗透膜从海水中分离出淡水2.下列离子方程式能用来解释相应实验现象的是3.下列有关金属及其化合物的应用不合理...的是 A .将废铁屑加入2FeCl 溶液中,可用于除去工业废气中的2Cl B .铝中添加适量锂,制得低密度、高强度的铝合金,可用于航空工业 C .盐碱地(含较多23Na CO 等)不利于作物生长,可施加熟石灰进行改良 D .无水2CoCl 呈蓝色,吸水会变为粉红色,可用于判断变色硅胶是否吸水 4.下列实验操作或装置能达到目的的是5.某温度下,2HNO 和3CH COOH 的电离常数分别为45.010-⨯和51.710-⨯。

将pH 和体积均相同的两种酸溶液分别稀释,其pH 随加水体积的变化如图所示。

下列叙述正确的是A .曲线Ⅰ代表2HNO 溶液B .溶液中水的电离程度:b 点>c 点C .从c 点到d 点,溶液中()()()HA OH A c c c --⋅保持不变(其中HA 、A -分别代表相应的酸和酸根离子)D .相同体积a 点的两溶液分别与NaOH 恰好中和后,溶液中()Nan +相同6.我国科学家研制了一种新型的高比能量锌-碘溴液流电池,其工作原理示意图如下。

图中贮液器可储存电解质溶液,提高电池的容量。

下列叙述不正确...的是 A .放电时,a 电极反应为2I Br 2e 2I Br ----++B .放电时,溶液中离子的数目增大C .充电时,b 电极每增重0.65g ,溶液中有0.02mol I -被氧化 D .充电时,a 电极接外电源负极第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2019年高考天津卷英语(含答案)

2019年高考天津卷英语(含答案)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2.Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4.Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB.as ifC. even thoughD.so that5.—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer sp ace.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8.It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquire C teach D. test9.The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10.I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A.at firstB. after allC. above allD.at random12.I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A.to eat;to tryB. eating;tryingC. eating;to tryD.to eat;trying13.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD. has been repaired14.It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15.If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2019天津卷试题及答案(文字版)【最新】

2019天津卷试题及答案(文字版)【最新】

2019天津卷试题及答案(文字版)绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)语文本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共150分,考试用时150分钟。

第1卷1至6页,第Ⅱ卷7至12页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号2.本卷共12小题,每小题3分,共36分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

阅读下面一段文字,完成1~2题。

在寒冷的极区,人们举目瞭望,常常看到五光十色、千姿百态的极光。

天暮上,群星闪烁,静静地俯瞰着黑魆魆的地面。

突然,在大熊星座中___________出一缕彩虹般的神奇光带,如烟似雾,摇曳不定,最后化成一个硕大无比的光环,萦统在北斗星的周围,宛如皓月当空,向大地倾泄下一片光华。

极光形状各异,世界上简直找不出两个一模一样的极光形体。

极光运动所造成的________的瑰丽景象,时动时静,变换莫测,是大自然这个魔法师,以苍穹为舞台上演的一出光的活剧。

更令人叹为观止的还有极光的色彩,早已不能用五颜六色去描绘。

其本色不外乎红、绿、紫、蓝、白、黄,可是大自然这一超级画家用___________的手法,将隐显明暗组合起来,一下子就变成了神奇的万花筒。

1.文中加点字的字音和字形,全都正确的一组是()A.瞭(liáo)望天暮(mù)俯瞰(kàn)B.黑魆(xū)魆摇曳(yè)萦(y íng)绕C.皓(hào)月倾泄(xiè)一模(mó)一样D.瑰(guī)丽变换(huàn)莫测苍穹(qi óng)2.依次填入文中横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()A.飘洒瞬息万变出神入化B.散落瞬息万变鬼斧神工C.散落浩如烟海出神入化D.飘洒浩如烟海鬼斧神工3.下列各句中没有语病的一句是()A.在游客文化体验、特色旅游活动需求日益明显的背景下,利用科技创新对外宣传、深度挖掘旅游文化内涵,扩大我市旅游业的吸引力与知名度。

2019年高考英语真题天津卷及答案详细解析

2019年高考英语真题天津卷及答案详细解析

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。

第l卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.—I guess you want to go play tennis.—___________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn’t get itB. It’s up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind2. I ___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ___________ who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them4. ___________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned5. ___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of6. —My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!—Wow, ___________! What’s he going to study?A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment8. Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given9. Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to helpthem succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed11. Their child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what12. The professor warned the students that on no account ___________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare13. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’opinion ___________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ___________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished15. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(完整版)2019年6月天津高考英语试题及答案

(完整版)2019年6月天津高考英语试题及答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅰ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅰ卷11页至12页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题,共95分第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.- I guess you want to go play tennis.-. That's exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn't get itB. It's up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind2.I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them4. to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned5. all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of6.-My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!-Wow, ! What's he going to study?A.good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)________ on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment8. Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A.is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ______ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ______ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC.to designD. being designed11.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what12.The professor warned the students that on no account use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion_______ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished15.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ______ established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2019年普通高等学校全国统一考试(天津卷)听力原文及参考答案

2019年普通高等学校全国统一考试(天津卷)听力原文及参考答案

2019年普通高等学校全国统一考试(天津卷)听力录音文字材料试卷A(Text 1)W: How about going to the museum today? They are having an art exhibition.M: I’d love to, but I have to do the reading first.(Text 2)W: How long have you lived in China?M: For 10 years. Two years ago I came to work in Beijing.(Text 3)M: I tried calling you last night, but I wasn’t able to get through.W: Oh, I was on the phone all night. Sorry about that.(Text 4)M: I had a hard time reading this novel.W: Me too. Who can remember so many different names?(Text 5)M: Yes, Madam?W: Do you stop anywhere near the General Hospital?M: Yep. It’s the first stop on the High Street.(Text 6)M: What lovely flowers! Who are they for?W: For my sister. Today is her graduation day.M: They must have cost you a fortune.W: I paid sixty dollars.M: That is expensive.W: Yes, but it’s worth it. Today is a very important day for her, and I want it to be special.M: That is very nice of you. Where are they going to hold the graduation ceremony?W: It will be held in the gym near the library.M: You’d better show up early; otherwise, there will not be a seat left for you.W: Yes, I need to get a seat close to the stage so I can get good pictures of my sister.M: But all the seats up front are reserved for the graduating students. You probably will have tostand close by.W: That will be good enough for me.M: Have fun! Tell your sister that I send my best wishes.W: Thanks.(Text 7)W: John! This is Jannet. I’m glad you answered the phone. I need your help.M: Hi, Jannet. What’s going on?W: I locked myself out of my apartment.M: Oh, no! Where are you now?W: I’m over in Grandview Park opposite my apartment building. I was going to the bookstore when I found I left my keys at home.M: Where is your roommate?W: She’s out of town visiting her parents. She won’t be back until tomorrow night!M: Oh, dear. Can the building manager let you in?W: Yes, but I can’t find him right now. I think he’s out for lunch.M: Well, let me come over and get you. We can go out for lunch, and then look for the manager. W: OK. Thank you, John.M: No problem. Wait for me in front of your building. I’ll be there in about twenty minutes. (Text 8)Well, I’m going to talk about a trip I made across Australia. The transport I used was a motorbike. I didn’t want to use public transport because I wanted to be independent. I had a month’s holiday and I made the trip with a friend, a Chinese girl, because I was frightened of traveling alone. I met her at a language school where we studied English together. We traveled along the south coast and saw some of the desert. The bad things about the journey were the rain and the heat because they made us tired. Yet I have great memories of the trip because I felt really free. We could go where we liked. Some of the interesting places we visited were very difficult to reach on public transport. The motorbike had quite a powerful engine, so it was fast and exciting. Also, the trip was quite cheap. Best of all, we met a lot of friendly people on the way.试卷B(Text 1)M: What type of holiday activity do you like best?W: I like shopping and sightseeing, but my family enjoys swimming the most.(Text 2)W: I’m sorry, but can I change my order?M: Of course. What would you like instead?W: The chicken salad, please.(Text 3)M: I thought Mike was getting married in June.W: No, that’s when his cousin’s wedding is. He’s getting married the following month.(Text 4)M: I don’t have to be there until seven.W: The traffic is really bad. You’d better leave a few minutes early.(Text 5)M: Have you seen a green pen anywhere?W: I’m sorry, I didn’t quite catch that.(Text 6)W: Look at all the people! Are they all waiting for the bus?M: Yes, this is the rush hour. People are on their way home after a long day’s work.W: Are they all local people?M: Not really. They are from all over the country. I hear over one million people come into and go out of the city every day.W: Goodness!M: But now there are other means of transportation, like the taxi, and the subway. Of course those are more expensive. But I like the bicycle best. You can go everywhere you want and you can plan your own time.W: But isn’t it very tiring when you go to a faraway place?M: Well, it’s a good exercise. Oh, it’s getting dark. Maybe we should call a taxi.W: Oh, no. I want to see what it’s like to ride on a bus with people all around.M: All right, then. We’ve got to be patient. Shall I carry the bag for you?W: That’s very kind of you.(Text 7)M: Hello, Four Seasons Travel Agency.W: Hello. I’m interested in your part-time position of tour guides.M: Right. What work do you do?W: I used to be a lawyer in Canada, but now I’m going to be a doctor here. I’ve just finished my training. This permanent job starts in a few months’ time.M: Have you had any experience of being a tour guide?W: Yes, I’ve led several tours in Egypt. The tour to India that I had arranged to lead has now been cancelled, so when I saw your advertisement, I decided to apply.M: OK. We’ve got a tour coming up soon in Spain, which is proving so popular that we need additional tour guides. Would that be OK for you?W: It certainly would.M: Well, that’s great. This tour is for two weeks, but there might be some one-week tours to other countries after it. Would that fit in with your plans?W: That’d be fine. I’ll be free for three months.M: Good.(Text 8)Good evening! This is Chris reporting on this year’s Art Festival. This is the third year and the time is slightly different: for the last couple of years, it’s been around the tenth to seventeenth January, but this year it will be held at the end of the month. And it’s going to be de biggest we’ve ever seen. The program has thetre, concerts and also a large number of art exhibitions, but the Festival is most famous for its great ballad performances. Today, I’m going to tell you about two, but there are plenty of others in the program. The first is a classical one given by Russian dancers. At forty-five dollars it’s very expensive anyway---it’s really for adult tastes. The second performance is by a modern Italian ballet. An interesting feature of it is that the performers are so young---the youngest is only fourteen. And it’s a good choice for the whole family.Well, that’s all I’ve time for today, but I’ll be back next week with more news of what’s worth seeing.参考答案A卷:1-5 BACCA 6-10 CACAB 11-15 CCBBAB卷:1-5 BBCCA 6-10 CAACB 11-15 BCABB。

2019年6月天津高考英语试题及答案

2019年6月天津高考英语试题及答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试时间100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题,共95分第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。

1.- I guess you want to go play tennis.- . That's exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn't get itB. It's up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind2.I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them4. to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned5. all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of6.-My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!-Wow, ! What's he going to study?A.good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)________ on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment8. Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A.is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ______ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ______ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC.to designD. being designed11.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what12.The professor warned the students that on no account use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion_______ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished15.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ______ established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(高考真题)2019天津卷试题及答案(文字版)

(高考真题)2019天津卷试题及答案(文字版)

2019天津卷试题及答案(文字版)绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)语文本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共150分,考试用时150分钟。

第1卷1至6页,第Ⅱ卷7至12页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号2.本卷共12小题,每小题3分,共36分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

阅读下面一段文字,完成1~2题。

在寒冷的极区,人们举目瞭望,常常看到五光十色、千姿百态的极光。

天暮上,群星闪烁,静静地俯瞰着黑魆魆的地面。

突然,在大熊星座中___________出一缕彩虹般的神奇光带,如烟似雾,摇曳不定,最后化成一个硕大无比的光环,萦统在北斗星的周围,宛如皓月当空,向大地倾泄下一片光华。

极光形状各异,世界上简直找不出两个一模一样的极光形体。

极光运动所造成的________的瑰丽景象,时动时静,变换莫测,是大自然这个魔法师,以苍穹为舞台上演的一出光的活剧。

更令人叹为观止的还有极光的色彩,早已不能用五颜六色去描绘。

其本色不外乎红、绿、紫、蓝、白、黄,可是大自然这一超级画家用___________的手法,将隐显明暗组合起来,一下子就变成了神奇的万花筒。

1.文中加点字的字音和字形,全都正确的一组是()A.瞭(liáo)望天暮(mù)俯瞰(kàn)B.黑魆(xū)魆摇曳(yè)萦(yíng)绕C.皓(hào)月倾泄(xiè)一模(mó)一样D.瑰(guī)丽变换(huàn)莫测苍穹(qióng)2.依次填入文中横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()A.飘洒瞬息万变出神入化B.散落瞬息万变鬼斧神工C.散落浩如烟海出神入化D.飘洒浩如烟海鬼斧神工3.下列各句中没有语病的一句是()A.在游客文化体验、特色旅游活动需求日益明显的背景下,利用科技创新对外宣传、深度挖掘旅游文化内涵,扩大我市旅游业的吸引力与知名度。

2019年高考英语天津卷-答案

2019年高考英语天津卷-答案

天津市2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空1.【答案】D【解析】——我猜,你想去打网球。

——你猜到我的心思了,我正是那么想的。

根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知,D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。

A项意为“我没明白”;B项意为“由你决定”;C 项意为“很难说”。

【考点】交际用语2.【答案】A【解析】句意:我本来想给彼得送个礼物来祝贺他结婚,但是没能成功。

根据句意可知,本句中“想送礼物”发生在“没成功”之前,属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。

故选A。

【考点】时态3.【答案】B【解析】句意:一项研究表明,参加课后活动的学生比不参加课后活动的学生更快乐。

本句中为了避免重复,需用those代替the students。

故选B。

【考点】代词4.【答案】C【解析】句意:学会批判性地思考是当今儿童未来所需的一项重要技能。

分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词是is,is之前的内容是主语,故此处应用动名词短语作主语,表示一般性的陈述概念,故选C。

【考点】动名词5.【答案】D【解析】句意:尽管存在各种问题,但是其中的一些选手还是表现出色。

A项意为“根据”;B项意为“代替”;C项意为“除……以外”;D项意为“尽管”。

结合句意可知,应选D。

【考点】介词短语辨析。

6.【答案】A【解析】——我儿子得到了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金。

——哇,他真棒!他要学什么专业?A项意为“真行,真棒”;B项意为“努力争取吧”:C项意为“真巧”:D项意为“一切顺利”。

结合语境可知,应选A。

【考点】交际用语7.【答案】B【解析】句意:我们能够观察到,人工智能在很多方面已对我们的生活产生了影响。

A项意为“陈述”;B 项意为“影响”;C项意为“印象”;D项意为“判断”。

结合句意可知,应选B。

【考点】名词辨析。

8.【答案】C【解析】句意:上周Amy和她的兄弟们回到村庄时受到了热烈的欢迎。

根据时间状语"last week"可知,应用一般过去时;as well as连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语一致,即与“Amy”——致,故此处应用单数形式。

2019年天津高考英语试卷(含解析)

2019年天津高考英语试卷(含解析)

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。

第l卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节;单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there _____________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.---I guess you want to go play tennis.---__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn't get itB. It's up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind2. I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned5.___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of6.---My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!----Wow, ___________! What's he going to study?A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment8. Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given9. Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed11. Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what12. The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare13. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished15. A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2019年高考天津卷语文(含答案)

2019年高考天津卷语文(含答案)

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)语文本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共150分,考试用时150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至6页,第Ⅱ卷7至11页。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共12小题,每小题3分,共36分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

一、(12分)阅读下面一段文字,完成1~2题。

转过山角,悄.无声息地盘垣.一段古潭般______的河湾。

一片暗绿扑上眉睫,浑身一阵清凉。

溪水到这里更加澄澈.,像一汪流动的绿玻璃。

夹岸竹树环合,上面是翠盖蓊.郁,中间的虬.藤柔曼.,纠挽披拂.。

只有两头逆射出来的波光云影,参差..画出流水的_______来。

一棵倔强的老柳树,偃.卧在河面,_____的枝叶梢头,兀.立着一只鹭鸶,侧头睥.睨着岸边的林子。

1.文中加点字的字音和字形,全都正确的一组是A.悄.(qiāo)无声息盘垣.(huán)澄澈.(chè)B.蓊.(wēng)郁虬.(qiú)藤柔曼.(màn)C.披拂.(fú)参差.(cī)倔拗.(ào)D.偃.(yǎn)卧兀.(wù)立睥.(pì)睨2.依次填入文中横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是A.深邃蜿蜒荒疏B.幽邃蜿蜒稀疏C.深邃曲折稀疏D.幽邃曲折荒疏3.下列各句中没有语病的一句是A.尤瓦尔・赫拉利写作了《人类简史》一经上市就登上了以色列畅销书排行榜第一名,蝉联榜首长达100周,30多个国家争相购买版权。

B.英国著名物理学家霍金通过自己杰出的大脑,倾尽毕生精力,以整个宇宙为研究对象,试图解开关于时空和存在的本质。

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D 【解析】“人们从事各种活动,尤其从事各种思维活动, 必须拥有高度发展的注意力”中的“必须”过于绝对,故 选D项。
6.下列语句的含义,不能体现“注意力”重 要性的一项是( )
B A.右手画圆,左手画方,不能两成。
B.兼听则明,偏听则暗。 C.目不能两视而明,耳不能两听而聪。 D.蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,下 饮黄泉,用心一也。
5.下列表述,与本文意思不相符的一项是( ) A.资源包括材料、能源、时间、信息、注意力等,有狭义、 广义之分,有的可以贮存、节约,有的不能贮存、节约。 B.心理活动指向和集中于某一事物时就是注意,注意是认 识过程的开端,对人的各种心理过程和操作活动均有调节 作用。 C.注意力决定任务完成的效率和成果的质量,体现了人的 个性品质和能力结构,是一种不可或缺的心理因素。 D.在情况多变、竞争激烈、信息爆炸的时代,人们从事各 种活动,尤其从事各种思维活动,必须拥有高度发展的注 意力。
在寒冷的极区,人们举目瞭望,常常看到五光十色、 千姿百态的极光。天暮上,群星闪烁,静静地俯瞰 着黑魆魆的地面。突然,在大熊星座中___________ 出一缕彩虹般的神奇光带,如烟似雾,摇曳不定, 最后化成一个硕大无比的光环,萦绕在北斗星的周 围,宛如皓月当空,向大地倾泄下一片光华。极光 形状各异,世界上简直找不出两个一模一样的极光 形体。极光运动所造成的________的瑰丽景象,时 动时静,变换莫测,是大自然这个魔法师,以苍穹 为舞台上演的一出光的话剧。更令人叹为观止的还 有极光的色彩,早已不能用五颜六色去描绘。其本 色不外乎红、绿、紫、蓝、白、黄,可是大自然这 一超级画家用___________的手法,将隐显明暗组合 起来,一下子就变成了神奇的万花筒。
4.为纪念五四运动一百周年,某中学文学社团准备 举办以某位作家为专题的展览。以下是该展览的版 块标题:①家道中落国势危 ②别求新声于异邦 ③ 横眉冷对千夫指 ④斯世当以同怀视之 ⑤万众同仰 “民族魂” 下列语句也可以作为该展览版块标题的一项是( ) A.风凰涅槃,女神再生 B.流亡南洋,坚持抗日 C.我以我血荐轩辕 D.当年海上惊雷雨
在寒冷的极区,人们举目瞭望,常常看到五光十 色、千姿百态的极光。天暮上,群星闪烁,静静地 俯瞰着黑魆魆的地面。突然,在大熊星座中 ___________出一缕彩虹般的神奇光带,如烟似雾, 摇曳不定,最后化成一个硕大无比的光环,萦绕在 北斗星的周围,宛如皓月当空,向大地倾泄下一片 光华。极光形状各异,世界上简直找不出两个一模 一样的极光形体。极光运动所造成的________的瑰 丽景象,时动时静,变换莫测,是大自然这个魔法 师,以苍穹为舞台上演的一出光的话剧。更令人叹 为观止的还有极光的色彩,早已不能用五颜六色去 描绘。其本色不外乎红、绿、紫、蓝、白、黄,可 是大自然这一超级画家用___________的手法,将隐 显明暗组合起来,一下子就变成了神奇的万花筒。
C【解析】“我以我血荐轩辕” 是鲁迅先生的爱国誓言,符合 题中五四爱国运动的主题。
阅读下面的文字,完成5~7题。 “资源”这一概念,可以有狭义和广义两种理
解。狭义的资源是指人类生产活动所需要的、在自 然界存在的物质(材料)和动力的天然来源。广义的 资源,则是指人类用来帮助从事一定活动、以达到 一定目的的一切要素和有利条件的总和,简单地说, 资源就是人类活动所必需的一切东西。从形态上看, 人类资源可分为两大类:一类是可以贮存、节约的 资源,如资金、材料、能源等;另一类是不可贮存、 节约的资源,如时间、注意力、记忆力、思维能力 等。在信息社会中,正确认知注意力资源,具有重 要意义。
2.依次填入文中横线处的词语,最恰
A 当的一组是( )
A.飘洒 瞬息万变 出神入化 B.散落 瞬息万变 鬼斧神工 C.散落 浩如烟海 出神入化 D.飘洒 浩如烟海 鬼斧神工
飘洒:飘舞着落下来; 散落:分散地向下落。 瞬息万变:形容极短的时间内变化快而多; 浩如烟海:形容文献、资料等非常丰富。 出神入化:形容技艺达到了绝妙的境界。 鬼斧神工:形容建筑、雕塑等技艺的精巧。 分析文段含义,由原文“极光运动所造成的 的 瑰丽景象,时动时静......”可知,此处修饰的是景 象,且变化多端,因此应用“瞬息万变”,可排除 C、D二项;由原文“可是大自然这一超级画家 用 的手法......”可知,是用来修饰手法的,而 “鬼斧神工”是用来修饰建筑、雕塑等技艺的精巧, 因此可篇排除B项,故选A项。
衡州新学记 [宋]张孝祥 先王之时,以学为政,学者致之出,政者学之 施,学无异习,政无异术。自朝廷达之郡国,自郡 国达乏天下,元元本本,靡有二事。故士不于学, 则为奇言异行;政不于学,则无道揆法守。君臣上 下,视吾之有学,犹农之有田,朝斯夕斯,不耕不 耘,则无所得食,而有卒岁之忧。些人伦所以明, 教化所以成。道德一而风俗同,惟是故也。
为什么说注意力是一种资源呢?人类活动的一 个重要特征是它的定向性,即有意识、有计划地达 到一定的目的。人类活动的定向性,要求人在活动 过程中,必须使自己的意志服从这个过程的目标。 人的定向活动是由提出的任何或某种活动计划来组 织的,而要完成这种组织活动,一个重要的、不可 缺少的心理因素就是注意力。所以,注意是人的活 动的基本特征,是人的有目的活动和定向探索活动 的前提,是人的活动达到既定目标的必要条件;注 意力决定任务完成的效率和成果的质量,是人类活
【解析】“兼听则明,偏听则暗”的意思是 听取多方面意见,全面了解情况,就能明辨 是非,做出正确判断,如果只是盲目的听从一 方的意见,就有可能受到蒙蔽,无法明辨是非。 与“注意力”没有关系,故选B项。
7.下面推断与本文观点相符的一项是( )
C A.注意力是一种非常有限的心理资源,不可替代,不可分
享,因此可以和物质、能量等资源相提并论,等同看待。 B.信息是一种重要资源,注意力也是一种重要资源。在任 何时候,人的注意力都是一种稀缺资源。 C.从注意力资源稀缺的角度看,在某些次要的或无关的方 面,“信息闭塞”排除了一些无谓的干扰,可能也是有好 处的。 D.合理、有效地分配、使用注意力是成功的要素,不能合 理使用注意力将会导致人一事无成。
在信息爆炸的时代,人的注意力是一种非常 有限的心理资源。人的主要精力每次只能执行一种 主要的任务。当大量的信息进入感觉记忆,若不加 以注意,很快就会丧失。国此,注意在为进一步加 工而选择感觉信息方面,是起着重要作用的。信息 资源具有可替代性、可分享性,而注意力作为资源 是不可替代、不可分享的。今天,人们要学会合理 有效地分配并使用注意力。 (节选自李志昌《信息资源和注意力资源的关系》, 有删改)
【解析】A项,“因此可以和物质、能量等资源相提并论,等同看 待” 于文无据,文中并没有这样说。B项,“在任何时候,人的注 意力都是一种稀缺资源”错,原文说的是“人的注意力是一种非常 有限的心理资源。人的主要精力每次只能执行一种主要的任务。当 大量的信息进入感觉记忆,若不加以注意,很快就会丧失”。D项, “不能合理使用注意力将会导致人一事无成”过于绝对且于文无据, 原文仅说“人们要学会合理有效地分配并使用注意力”。
后世之学,盖盛于先王之时矣。居处之安, 饮食之丰,训约之严,先王之时未必有此;然学自 为学政自为政群居玩岁自好者不过能通经缉文以取 科第既得之则昔之所习者旋以废忘。一视薄书期会 ①之事,则曰:“我方为政,学于何有?”嗟夫!后 世言治者常不敢望先王之时,其学与政之分与!
后世的学问,比先王在位时更胜一筹,居所商务的安 定,食物的丰富,规矩的严格,先王在位时未必达到现在 这个程度;可是学习就只为学习,施政就只为施政,贪图 安逸,虚度岁月,有点上进心的只不过能通晓些经籍,只 为了科举考试,一旦得中做了官,以往所学的就全部忘在 脑后了。一看到文书上需要按规定日期施行政令,就说: “我刚刚从政,哪里懂这些?”唉!后世人常说政策不如 先王在位时好,就是学与政分家造成的。
【解析】 A项,“扩大......吸引力与知名度”搭配不当, “吸引力”应是“提高”,即改为“提高...... 吸引力和知名度”; B项,“全球2000多位科学家经过......,人类 史上首张......”结构混乱,导致前后主语不 一致,中途易辙,可以改为“经过全球 2000......努力”; C项,“旨在......为目的”结构混乱,可改为 “旨在......”或“以......为目பைடு நூலகம்”。故选D项。
国家之学至矣,十室之邑有师弟子,州 县之吏以学名官,凡岂为是观美而已?盖欲还 先王之旧,求政于学。顾卒未有以当上意者, 则士大夫与学者之罪也。
国家重视学问也算到了极点,家家户户的孩 子都请先生,州县也以学问选拔官员,难道 只为面子上好看?应该像先王在位时那样, 把学问和政令相结合。凡是下面的人没有符 合官家意思的,就是士大夫和学者的罪过了。
3.下列各句中没有语病的一句是( )
D A.在游客文化体验、特色旅游活动需求日益明显的
背景下,利用科技创新对外宣传、深度挖掘旅游文 化内涵,扩大我市旅游业的吸引力与知名度。 B.全球2000多位科学家经过跨国的联合攻关和数 年的不懈努力,人类史上首张清晰的超级黑洞照片 终于在今年面世,引起广泛关注。 C.“高雅艺术进校园”活动旨在提高学生们的审美 素养为目的,引导学生树立正确的文化观,增强学 生的文化自信,提升校园文化品位,优化育人环境。 D.琳琅满目的远古海洋生物化石、承载“海上丝绸 之路”辉煌的“宋元福船”复原模型等珍宝,将在 坐落于天津的国家海洋博物馆集中展示。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求 的。阅读下面一段文字,完成1~2题。
在寒冷的极区,人们举目瞭望,常常看到五光十色、 千姿百态的极光。天暮上,群星闪烁,静静地俯瞰着黑魆 魆的地面。突然,在大熊星座中___________出一缕彩虹般 的神奇光带,如烟似雾,摇曳不定,最后化成一个硕大无 比的光环,萦绕在北斗星的周围,宛如皓月当空,向大地 倾泄下一片光华。极光形状各异,世界上简直找不出两个 一模一样的极光形体。极光运动所造成的________的瑰丽 景象,时动时静,变换莫测,是大自然这个魔法师,以苍 穹为舞台上演的一出光的话剧。更令人叹为观止的还有极 光的色彩,早已不能用五颜六色去描绘。其本色不外乎红、 绿、紫、蓝、白、黄,可是大自然这一超级画家用 ___________的手法,将隐显明暗组合起来,一下子就变成 了神奇的万花筒。
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