上海高考英语模拟试题语法易错题
上海高考语法易错题
语法易错题1. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _______ the greenhouse gases on the future climates of the earth.A. onB. ofC. forD. to2. The application of new scientific discoveries ______ industrial production methods usuallyincrease efficiency.A. ofB. forC. toD. in3. Fifty-eight percent of Belgians think that there should be a total ban on smoking in restaurants and49 percent _______ to extend this ban to cafes, a recent survey says.A. wantB. wantsC. is wantedD. are wanted4. V ast amounts/quantities of money ________ in the stock market, but it returns little.A. has been investedB. have been investedC. has investedD. have invested5. Y ou should close your _____ eye while I’m having a checkup on the eyesight of one eye.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. some other6. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what7. Nine in ten parents said there were significant difference in their approach to education theirchildren compared with ______of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that8. It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as9. The pupils in primary and secondary schools across England lack ______ general a view ofworld history as ours do .A. soB. tooC. asD. how10. Children’s being addicted to the Internet is ____ to be dealt with by education department alone.A. too a complex and serious problemB. too complex and serious a problemC. much complex and serious a problemD. so complex and serious a problem11. The main reason for the population growth is not so much a rise in birth rates _____ a fall indeath rates as a result of improvements in medical care.A. thanB. asC. more thanD. or12. On Sunday, an overloaded bus, which went out of control on a mountain road, ______ eightpeople dead and some thirty injured.A. leavingB. had leftC. having leftD. left13. The waves _______violently against the shore, people couldn’t hear them crying for help.A. have beatenB. beatingC. beatD. were beating14. Having finished the first draft, he went back over the essay and ______spelling and grammar.A. checkingB. to checkC. checkedD. having checked15. He was busy writing a story, only ______once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped16. _______an important problem to be dealt with this year, the efficient use of energy and resourceshas become a national concern.A. RemainingB. RemainC. To be remainedD. Remained17. It is wonder place for anyone _____in architecture, as you are.A. interestingB. to be interestedC. being interestedD. interested18. As soon as he heard his father’s steps, he pretended _______.A. falling asleepB. having fallen asleepC. to fall asleepD. to have fallen asleep19. The teacher seems ______ the students to make proper use of the modern equipment in the labnow.A. to instructB. to be instructingC. to have instructedD. to be instructed20. Nowadays, a growing number of those ______ to chat online are among the aged.A. who wantingB. wantingC. wantD. who wants21. Sitting over there was the student who they thought ____to speak at the opening ceremony.A. selectedB. selectingC. was selectedD. to be selected22. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when _____withpersonal conflicts.A. to faceB. facingC. having facedD. faced23. A 24-hour hotline providing suicide-prevention is reported _____wide concern from the public.A. that has arousedB. to have arousedC. to arouseD. having aroused24. Peter, as well as his assistants, ____ a chemical experiment yesterday, but I wonder whether hehas finished it.A. performedB. was performingC. had performedD. were performing25. The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not ______ specific qualifications.A. requiringB. to be requiredC. being requiredD. to have required26. ______ to take the job in that uncultured area was more a worry or a pity than a pleasure in his family.A. Having assignedB. AssignedC. Being assignedD. Assigning27. The audience ,as well as film critics, thought highly of the film shortly after it ___early this year.A. releasedB. had releasedC. was releasedD. has been released28. ----How did you solve the problem concerning your school expenses?---- _____ the government for a loan.A. AskingB. To askC. By askingD. Having asked29. With time going on, the method she had stuck to _____very effective and it is worthy of _____.A. proved , adoptingB. proving , being adoptedC. proved, being adoptedD. proving , adopting30. With an online course Lynn has over 300000 students all over China _____her class through theInternet.A. attendingB. attendedC. attendD. are attending31. Nowadays , _______a knowledge of computer is an important qualification for most of the postsin the job market.A. equipped withB. equipping withC. being equipped withD. being equipping with32. With all the money I had _______, I had to go without breakfast.A. stealingB. to stealC. stolenD. to be stolen33. The new policy, according to some experts, _____ to attract more high-end talents to contributeto Shanghai’s development.A. servesB. are servedC. serveD. is served34. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferersunless ______ seriously when the symptoms first appear.A. treatedB. having treatedC. be treatedD. to be treated35. He was such a dominant figure in the company that he always made himself _______.A. obeyedB. obeyingC. to be obeyedD. obey36. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ______alone.A. seenB. to be seenC. being seenD. having been seen37. How can a country where teachers devote all their class hours to training students to take exams_______ to compete in the technology race with other countries?A. expectB. expectingC. being expectedD. be expected38. To what extent will environmental-friendly buses ______ the decrease of the pollution?A. be made possibleB. make possibleC. be made it possibleD. make it possible39. The magnetically levitated train has ______the public transportation between the urban area andthe rural area.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. been made convenientD. been made it convenient40. Schools have been lengthening the school day or adding days to raise test marks, which ____ becostly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A. shallB. canC. ought toD. need41. _______to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. To devote42. In order for everyone ______, serious changes need to be made in global development.A. to surviveB. survivedC. survivingD. survive43. All the measures taken to rescue the miners remaining underground _____.A. were proved effectivelyB. proved effectivelyC. proved effectiveD. were proved effective44. If you don’t go swimming with them this afternoon, _______.A. I won’t, too.B. neither do IC. nor shall ID. I don’t, either.45. They wanted some wood _______.A. with which to make a fireB. to make a fireC. which to make a fire withD. for making fire46. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find _______ in each other.A. they were annoyingB. annoyingC. they were annoyedD. annoyed47. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ______the World Wide Web, on which all theinformation is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to found48. ______abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A. TakenB. TakingC. Being takenD. Having been taken49.Services are important part of ________is sold in such places as a gas station, a barbershop or arestaurant.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where50. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ________he really needs isencouragement?A. when thatB. since thatC. now thatD. when what51. Greenland, _______island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.A. that is the largestB. it is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest52 I hope the little _______ I have been able to do will be of some use to my students.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as53. There is no easy way ______ we can separate oxygen from the rest of the air.A. whichB. in whichC. asD. by which54. She couldn’t remember anything happening before the accident, _______.A. however he tried hardB. even though hard he triedC. hard as tried heD. no matter how hard he tried55. The digital camera is in _____poor condition _______ I ca n’t work with it.A. so , thatB. such, thatC. such , asD. too , that56. --- Where did you take these photos?--- It was in the park _____we had a picnic.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where57. _______expecting to be successful in his career should learn how to cooperate with other peopleand have team spirit.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Anyone who58. Her future ambition is to have a modeling career that she hopes ______ her to travel.A. to enableB. enablingC. will enableD. enables59. I do n’t hope to see you girls quarrel all day long, ___ you may well do if you live in the sameroom.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which60.The loss of his property struck such a blow to the old man _____the rest of his life was ruined .A. asB. thatC. so thatD. when61. It is uncertain ______side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousandpatients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether62. After ______seemed a long time, the guards discovered a man had escaped from the prison.A. itB. thereC. whatD. that63. If you have more money than is needed, do you think it advisable to open a savings account______it can earn interest?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what64. The government officials are optimistic ____ they will reach their goal of bringing medical careto every citizen.A. thatB. so thatC. ifD. although65. Sufficient supply of gas is the major concern to the European Union, ______ a number ofmember states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. that66. _____mild wine seems, it will have an effect on the driver and may cause a traffic accident.A. SupposingB. Even thoughC. HoweverD. Unless67. People around the world were quite surprised that President Obama won the Nobel Peace Prizefor 2009, some of ______ even held the opinion that he should give it back.A. whichB. themC. thoseD. whom68. Strangely enough, a middle-aged woman stared at me in the street. Eventually _____ crossed mymind that she was my primary schoolmate.A. oneB. whatC. thisD. it69. The CD I will recommend is ___ I believe to be the greatest rock of all times, the first album bythe band.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether70. In today’s education, we can easily think of many cases common to almost every campus______make teenagers stressed and depressed.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. what71. When Madam Curie did the scientific experiment again, she was more careful than ever.______she had made a mistake the previous time.A. in whichB. thatC. at whichD. where72. Now that energy prices are rising too rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk______ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how73. ______ as much as one-fourth of the instruments in the labs are not used proved to be false.A. It is estimated thatB. The estimateC. The estimate thatD. They are estimated74. _________for young men to offer their seats to the old or women with children on the bus!A. How good manners they areB. What good manners they areC. How good manners it isD. What good manners it is75. ______today is from what it was 40 years ago!A. How different lifeB. How different a lifeC. What different lifeD. What a different life76. Not until a strong base had been established in the Arctic _______to reach the North Pole.A. that they attemptedB. did they attemptC. when they attemptedD. that did they attempt77. ----Is everyone here?---Not yet. Look, there ______the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming78. It is the time you get to spend with those you love ______makes shopping more fun.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what79. ______that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90percent.A. So clever construction robots they areB. So clever construction robots are theyC. Such clever construction robots they areD. Such clever construction robots are they80. __________that quite a number of new writers sprang up.A. It was the first half of the 18th centuryB. That it was in the first half of the 18th centuryC. During the first half of the 18th centuryD. It was in the first half of the 18th centuryKeys:1-5 B C A B B 6-10 B D D C B 11-15 B D B C B 16-20 A D D B B21-25 C D B B A 26-30 C C C C A 31-35 C C A A A 36-40 A D B A B41-45 B A C C A 46-50 B A C C D 51-55 D C B D B 56-60 D B C D B61-65 B C C A B 66-70 C D D B C 71-75 D B C D A 76-80 B A B D D。
上海英语二模语法易错题有搭配的语法知识点
2017 年二模考试易错题整理(一)闵行区1. __________________________________________ Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while ___________________________ prefer to drink tea.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.the others2. _____ -- is fifteen minus five?--Fifteen minus five is ten.A.How longB.How soonC.How muchD.How often3. _____________________________________________________ The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is ______________________ .A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the strongest4. Beijing has madehistory in winning the bids to host both the winter Olympic games.A.butB.orC.soD.and5. _______________ He 'd rather the underground to the city center because itand convenient. summer _____s fastA. to takeB.takingC.takes take6.Stop _____ .It is easier to cut your friends off tha n help.A. to compla inpla inplai ningplai ned7.Ma ny people _____ the new preside nt and don' t agree to his new laws.(like)8John didn ' t have his dinner and went to bed last night.(保持句意不变)Joh n _____ to bed _______ his dinner last ni ght.9.They got up early in the morning to see the sunrise.( _______ 对戈U线部分提问)____________ they get up early in the morning?奉贤区I. _____________ The UK is ______________________ E uropea n country and Ch ina is _____________ Asia n coun try.A.a n,anB.a,aC.a,a nD.a n,a2.IOC has rece ntly decided that 2002 Beiji ng Win ter Olympic will be held_____ N ovember and December.A.forB. onC.inD.at3. ______________________ Peter ofte n talks but does . So every one says he is a good boy.A.little,muchB.few,muchC.more,littleD.little,ma ny4. We should never be pleased with book knowledge .We also need practicalA.actionB.abilityC.skillD.experience5. __________________________ When having a fire drill, we run downstairs.A.needn 'tB.mustn ' tC.can 'tD.may not6. _______________ While Jenny letters in her office, Jessica was watching a game on the Net.A.typedB.was typingC.had typedD.would type7. ___________________________ Before he went to Beijing, he in Hong Kong for four years.A.has studiedB.studiesC.studiedD.had studied8. There are so many kinds of T-shirts.We can ' t decide ________A.to chooseB.what to sayC.which one to chooseD.to buy9. ______________________________ The headmaster often suggests on both sides of the paper.A.writeB.writesC.writingD.to write10. ---Many people like to post photos of themselves on Facebook or We-Chat!A.But I don ' t think it ' s safe.B.ltC.OK. I ' II take your advice.D.Let me have a look at them.11. ---Thank you for your delicious dumpli ngs, Jenny!A.Don ' t say so.B.It ' s my pleasure.C.I ' m glad that you enjoyedthem. D.You ' re welcome.12. Mike ' s hobby is playing basketball. _______ is listening to the music.(I)13. C on gratulati ons!You are the ____ visitor today and you can get a bigprize.(h un dred)14. Jerry _______ in winning the race at the school sportsmeeting lastweek.(success) 15. There ' s little food in the fridge , _____________ ?(改为反意疑问句)16. Abner followed Eric' s advice to design this smart robot.( 对戈U 线部分提问) ______ advice ______ Abner followe to desig n this smart robot?17.I am not able to finish this article within three days.( s their pleasure.保持句意不变)____ is ______ for me to finish this article within three days.18.She said sorry to Mike.She took his umbrella home by mistake.(保持句意不变)She _____ to Mike for ______ his umbrella home by mistake.19.Every child wants to know, ” What does Santa Clause really look like? ”Every child wants to know ____ Santa Clause really _______ like.长宁区1.Some people go to coffee shops to meet friends, _____ may just want tohave a cup of nice coffee.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the others2. Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago,____ has arrived.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either3. _________________________ The sportsman suddenly down while he was running the 1500-meterrace.A.would fallB.fellC.was fallingD.had fallen4. Mr.White always expected his son _____ a n active part in the classes.A.taki ngB.takeC.takesD.to take5. --I don ' t know how to use the latest software.A.So do I.B.So am I.C.Neither do I.D.Neither am I.6. Be careful,a car ' s coming! Get out of the way.(保持句意不变)___________ , a car ' s coming! Get out of the way.7. To makea good impression, Kim put on his finest suit for the interview.(下划线部分提问)_________ Kim put on his fin est suit for the in terview?普陀区1. This pretty and hardwork ing actress is a good example for ______ .A.othersB.the othersC.the otherD.other2.I have kept this letter from my class teacher _____ I graduated 10 yearsago.A.sinceB.un tilC.afterD.whe n3. __________________________________________________ Ken looked around the room and wasn 't sure where ___________________________ his new painting.A.hangB.hangingC.hungD.to hang4. _____________ Charles on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening.A.was workingB.workedC.has workedD.had worked5. ______ -- of you attended the art lecture yesterday?--Quite a few.A.How oftenB.How muchC.How longD.How many6. ____ awful journey Rose had! She had never expected her holiday to endin that way.A.WhatB.What aC.What an How7. ____________________________________________________________ Before giving an answer, the students were asked to discuss among _____________first.(they)8. None of his friends thought he was doing the right thing to get______ .(lucky)9. Actually, Stephen can 't play table games as well as he says.( 保持句意不变)_____ _____ , Stephen can ' t play table games as well as he says.松江区1.Jerry goes to the swimming class ____ Saturday afternoons.A.inB.atC.onD.for2. __________________________________________________________________ T he twins look really alike. It ' s difficult for meto tell one _________________________ the other.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.as3. ______ --- times have you read the book Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets?---Twice.A.How manyB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long4.I missed the train. It _________ the platform already whenI got to the station.A.would leaveB.has leftC.is leavingD.had left5.I hope Mr and Mrs.Smith ___ together with their lost son in no time.A.getB.will getC.would getD.have got6. _________________________________ All of the fans are looking forward to their favorite star at thestadium.A.seeB.seeingC.be seenD.being seen7. _______________________________ With repeated efforts, I managed the baby stop crying.A.makeB.to makeC.to makingD.making8. The journey to the top of the mountain is really tiring. I can ' t go any_____ .(far)9. ______________________________________ The government is trying to the roads to ease the heavytraffic.(wide)10. Father said, ”Jerry, be careful when walking along the river! ”( 改为简单句)Father told Jerry _____ _____ careful when walking along the river.嘉定区1.Our group arrived at the mountain foot _________ the late afternoon after hikingfor ten hours.A.fromB.atC. onD.in2.1 like to live in the suburbs because the air there is fresher tha n ____in the city cen ter.A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those3. Nearly ____ of working mothers in China don' t want to have a second child.A.three-fifthB.three fifthsC.three-fifthsD.three fifth4. Police warn the tourists______ in the river as crocodiles are found inthe n earby water.A.not to swimB.to not swimC.not swimD.not swimmi ng5. The man on the left denied ________ t he old woman s purse in the department store.A.stealB.to stealC.steali ngD.stolewith your passport and money when you are in a foreign coun try, 6.Be careful?A.will youB.ca n youC.are n 't youD.don 't you7.Betty is so excited that her new novel out in about two mon ths.( ____ ) _____A.cameB.was comingC.has comeD.will come8. ______________________________ Two free tickets for the con cert if you follow its WeChat publicnu mber.() _____A.have offeredB.will be offeredC.will offerD.have bee n offered9.Susie in terviewed Kate to get more detailed in formatio n about wester nculture.(对划线部分提问)_______ did Susie in terview Kate _______ ?10. We all kn ow the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in2022.(保持句意基本不变)We all know the 24th Win ter Olympic Games will __________________ i nBeijing in 2022.。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句,导致误用别的各类连词;that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思,只凭借空格前有逗号,逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点,而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
2020届上海市模拟卷英语语法精讲.
2021届上海市中|考模拟卷英语语法精讲第|一章英语动词时态(Tenses)英语时态是英语语法中的第|一道难关,攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键.汉语用不同词表达相应时态,而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态.一、一般现在时:1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化.(1 )直接加"s〞,works ,takes(2 )以辅音加"y〞结尾,变"y〞为"i〞,再加"es〞carry →carries(3 )以"o, s, x, ch, sh〞结尾的动词加"es〞goes dresses watches brushes2.功能:(1 )表现在的事实、状态或动作:eg:►. Birds fly.►. She loves music.►. Mary's parents get up very early.(2 )表习惯性动作或职业,常与often ,sometimes ,usually ,always ,every week ,seldom ,occasionally ,frequently等时间副词连用.eg:►. I always take a walk after supper.►. She writes to me very often.►►. The earth moves round the sun.►. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.►. Two and two makes four.►人非圣贤,熟能无过.A.在由when ,after, before ,as ,as soon as ,although ,because ,if ,even if ,in case ,till ,until ,unless ,so long as ,where ,whatever ,wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作.(黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它! )例如:►. I'll tell her when she comes tomorrow.►. Even if it rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.►. Whatever happens, you should keep cool -headed. (不错的句型,背下! ! )► (B,.►. The play begins at 6:30 this evening.►. When does the plane take off?►. He leaves for that city next week.►. According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning. (按照时刻表,开往上海的特快列车早上7 点出发 . )测试精编:1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.A. have / haveB. has / hasC. have / hasD. has / have2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?A. is / isB. is / doesC. does / doesD. does / is3. - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.A. Do / rainsB. Are / rainsC. Do / will rainD. Are / will rain4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.A. do / moveB. do / movesC. does / movesD. did / moved5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinemaA. are / goesB. is / goesC. are / goD. is / go二.现在进行时:is / am / are + 现在分词1.如►. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?►. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight (体重增加) .►2.►. He is taking physics this semester (本学期) .►. We are preparing for our final examination this week.3.go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作.►. Look! The bus is coming.看!车来了!►. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.►. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.4.与always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用,表示说话人带有感情色彩:赞赏或厌恶.►. He is always thinking of others. (他总是想着别人. )►. The boy is continually making noises. (这男孩不断地发出吵闹声. )►. )5. (此条戒律请背10遍! ! ! )believe (相信) ,doubt (疑心) ,see (看见) ,hear (听见) ,know (知道) ,understand (理解) ,belong (属于) ,think (认为) ,consider (认为) ,feel (觉得) ,look (看起来) , seem (看上去) ,show (显示) ,mind (介意) ,have (有) ,sound (听起来) ,taste (尝起来) , require (要求) ,possess (拥有) ,care (关心) ,like (喜欢) ,hate (讨厌) ,love (喜爱) , detest (憎恨) ,desire (意欲)【简单记忆】:●永远不要说I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再简单一点说,这些动词后面不要随意加-ing.●可怕的是:我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错!●注意:have a party / think about可以用进行时,因为这里have意为"举行〞;think意为"考虑〞.测试精编:1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?A. listening / hearingB. hear / listeningC. be listening / heardD. be hearing / listening to2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.A. will finishB. is finishingC. had finishedD. finishes3. Those who have applied for the post (职位)________ in the office. (此题超前)A. are being interviewedB. are interviewingC. interviewingD. to be interviewing4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.A. is wishingB. has been wishingC. wishesD. has been wished5. If he ________, don't wake him up.A. still sleepsB. is still sleepingC. still has been sleepingD. will be sleeping still三.一般过去时.定义动词的过去式:1.►. We visited the school last spring.►. I went to school by bike when I was in middle school.►. China was founded in 1949.2.在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时. (参)►. She told me that she would not go with us if it rained the next day.►. They would not leave until she came back.►. My friend promised to marry me once she made her final decision.3.一般过去时,现在时和过去时的几组差异:(别以为这很简单,下面的差异你不一定明白. )●Her brother was a chemist. (已去世)●Her brother is a chemist. (尚健在)●That's all I had to say. (话已说完)●That's all I have to say. (言之未尽)●It was so nice to see you. (离别时用)●It is so nice to see you. (见面时用)●Jane did a lot of work this morning. (已是当天下午或晚上)●Jane has done a lot of work this morning. (仍是上午)[本句现在完成时,此乃后话!]测试精编I:(用所给动词的正确时态填空) .1. Yesterday I ________ (think) that you were not in Beijing.2. Alice usually ________ (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she ________ (sit) at the back this morning.3. He ________ (tell) the news to us three days ago.4. He________ (begin) to teach Chinese in 1990.5. she would not telephone me if she ________ (have) no time.测试精编II:1. They ________ the trip until the rain stopped.A. continuedB. didn't continueC. hadn't continuedD. would continue2. The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they ________ of hunger and cold.(without 在这里表条件,你知道吗? )A. would dieB. will dieC. would be deadD. would have died3. It was not until then that I came to know that the earth ________ around the sun.A. movedB. has movedC. will moveD. moves4. When all those present (到场者)________ he began his lecture. (重点题)A. sitB. setC. seatedD. were seated5. If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I ________ not.A. haveB. would haveC. hadD. had had四.过去进行时:were / was + 现在分词.1.►. I was playing chess at 8 yesterday evening.►. When I arrived, they were watching TV.►2.►. She told me to wake him up if she was sleeping.►. I asked my friend to warn me about it as long as I was driving too fast.3.过去某时将发生的事 .可参考-2 (4 )►. They told me that they were leaving for New York.►. He was going out when I arrived.测试精编:1. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell / was ridingB. feel / were ridingC. had fallen / rodeD. had fallen / was riding2. He ________ his leg as he ________ in a football match.A. broke / playedB. was breaking / was playingC. broke / was playingD. was breaking / played3. –My father will be here tomorrow. -I thought that he ________ today.A. was corningB. is comingC. will comeD. comes4. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ________ in.A. comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. had come5. Michike couldn't come to the telephone when Mr. Smith called her because she ________ in the lab.A. had been workingB. has been workingC. was workingD. worked五.现在完成时:have / has + 过去分词1.常与yet ,just ,before ,recently ,lately (最|近) ,ever ,never 等表时间的副词搭配使用 .●He hasn't seen her lately.●I haven't finished the book yet.2,.如:so far (迄今为止) ,up till now (直到现在) ,since, for a long time (很长时间) ,up to present (直到现在) ,in the past / in the last few years (在过去的几年里) ,these days (目前)……►. He has worked here for 15 years.►. I have studied English since I came here.►. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.►. So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother.3.某些非延续性动词(即:动作开始便终止的动词) ,在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配.黄金要点:I.常见的非延续动词:die, arrive (到达) ,join (参加) ,leave (离开) ,go, refuse (拒绝| ) ,fail (失败) ,finish ,buy ,marry ,divorce (离婚) ,awake (醒) ,buy ,borrow ,lend ... (背三遍! )II.这类动词并非不能用现在完成时,而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语 .III.但假设是用在否认句中,非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用.●She has gone away for a month. (误●She has been away for a month (正)●The man has died for two years. (误)●The man has been dead for two years. (正)●How long have you bought the book? (误)●How long have you got the book. (正)4.注意since的用法:►. They haven't had any trouble since they came here.►. It has been ten years since we met last time.►. He has been here since 1980.►. He has been here since ten years ago.5.几组比照:He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了.He has been to Shanghai. 他去过上海.She has gone. 她已走了.She is gone. 她缺席了. (or她死了. )The door has been closed. 门关上了. (动作)The door is closed. 门是关着的. (状态)测试精编:1. The prices ________ going up all the time in the past few years.A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. are keeping2. For the whole period of two months, there ________ no rain in this area.A. isB. will beC. has beenD. have been3. Today is Jane's wedding day. She ________ John.A. have just married withB. was just married toC. has just been married toD. just has been married to4. No wonder the flower have withered, they ________ any water for ages.A. hadn'tB. haven'tC. haven't hadD. hadn't had5. Nowadays computer ________ a wide application with the development of production and science.A. foundB. has foundC. findsD. had found六.现在完成进行时:have / has + been + 现在分词1.表示从过去某时开始发生. (最|好将此定义读5遍)►. I've been waiting for an hour but she hasn't come.►. He has been running after her for 8 years. (run after: 追求)2.表某种感情色彩 .►. I've been wanting to see you for so many years.►. Who's been telling you such nonsense.释惑要点:现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比照:现在完成时强调"结果〞,而完成进行时强调"动作的延续〞.►. I have thought of it. (我已想到了这一点. )►. I have been thinking of it. (我一直在想这一点. )►. Jim has painted the door. (杰姆已将门油漆过了. )►. Jim has been painting the door. (杰姆一直在油漆门. )测试精编:1. They ________ us since five o'clock this morning.A. are helpingB. have been helpingC. have been helpedD. have helped2. I ________ the book the whole day, yet I haven't finished it.A. have been readingB. have readC. am readingD. had been reading3. Please come in. We ________ about your paper.A. talkB. had been talkingC. have been talkingD. would have talked4. Such natural resources as coal and petroleum ________.A. gradually are exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. have gradually exhaustingD. have been exhausting gradually5. It ________ almost every day so far this month.A. is rainingB. rainedC. rainsD. has been raining用所给动词正确时态填空 .1. You should go to bed. You ________ (watch) TV for 5 hours.2. I ________ (write) letters since breakfast.3. I ________ (write) 3 letters since breakfast.4. Sorry, but Mr. Smith ________ (leave) for Beijing.5. I ________ (look) for him everywhere, where can he be?七.过去完成时:had + 过去分词1.表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作. "过去的过去〞.●They had got everything ready before I came.●The play had begun before I got to the theater with my boyfriend.2.过去完成时常用于hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型结构中. (此乃超级|重点句型,意为:"一……就〞)●She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.●No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.(注意no sooner 在句首|时句型倒装. )3.intend (打算) ,mean (意味) ,hope (希望) ,want (想要) ,plan (方案)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事.●I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.(……原想昨天去看你……)●They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.(……原方案上周举行一场足球赛……)测试精编:1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.A. already miss himB. had already missed himC. will miss him alreadyD. have already missed him2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.A. was leavingB. would leaveC. had leftD. left3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last saw them.A. was losingB. lostC. had lostD. have lost4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.A. has goneB. would have goneC. had goneD. would be gone5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.A. have beenB. areC. had beenD. were八.一般将来时:shall / will + 动词原形1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.●He will graduate from the college next year.●We shall finish our work as quickly as possible.2.将来时的其它结构:(务必背下! )I. be going to do something. 打算做某事. (美|国口语中常读作be gonna )●I'm going to buy a new coat this fall.[be going to与will的比照:以下情况须用will ]●I'll be sixteen years old next year.●It will be the 20th of August tomorrow.●When he comes, I will give him your message.I. be + to do sth.表示方案安排做某事或用来征求意见.●Am I to take over his work?●We are to meet at the gate.III. be about to do sth. 即将做某事.●The talk is about to begin.3.重点补充:be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事set out to do sth. 着手做某事set about doing sth. 开始做某事测试精编:1. - "The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock."- "But ________ a delay."A. it will beB. there'd beC. there will beD. there is2. He'll leave for Paris before you ________ next week.A. will come backB. will be backC. come backD. came back3. Our next meeting ________ on 1st December.A. has been heldB. will holdC. is to be heldD. is holding4. Where ________ a will, there is a way.A. there will haveB. has been thereC. there isD. there has been5. It ________ be Wednesday tomorrow.A. is going toB. willC. is about toD. is to九.过去将来时:should / would + 动词原形1.表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作或状态.●He said that they would meet me at the station.2.此用法常用于间接引语中.测试精编:1. On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader ________ on Saturday.A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. would be arrivedD. would arrive2. He told us that he would begin the dictation when we________ ready.A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are3. My aunt ________ to see us, she would be here soon.A. is corningB. was comingC. cameD. had came4. They would be given a new house if more ________ the next year.A. will be builtB. would be builtC. are builtD. were built十.过去完成进行时:had been + 现在分词表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作.●She said that she had been typing a paper before I came in.比拟:►. The girl had cleaned up the room, so it was tidy.►. The girl had been clearing up the room, so we had to wait outside.测试精编:1. It ________ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. had been rainingD. has rained2. He told us that he ________ there since 1982.A. has been livingB. had been livingC. would have livedD. was living3. He had been learning English for 3 years before he came here and ________ now.A. is still learningB. had been learningC. was still learningD. has been learning4. By the end of last week, he ________ in the company for 10 years.A. had workedB. had been workingC. will have workedD. would have worked5. Not until then did people know that he ________ important military information to the enemy for a long time.A. soldB. would sellC. had soldD. had been selling十一.将来进行时:shall / will be + 现在分词1.表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作:►. What will you be doing this time tomorrow?〖比拟:〗►. Tom won't cut the grass because he is afraid of being tired. (说明意图)►. Tom won't be cutting the grass. (无意图、仅陈述事实)2.用将来进行时询问别人的方案、打算比用一般将来时更显礼貌 .►. Will you be having supper with us this evening?3.将来进行时表示对即将发生的动作的推测.►. She will be arriving at Shanghai tomorrow morning.►. The car will be going at the speed of 100 miles an hour.十二.过去将来进行时:should / would be + 现在分词表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作.►. He asked me what I should be doing when he came the next day.测试精编:1. Tomorrow, I ________ the book all morning.A. am readingB. will be readingC. will readD. have read2. -"Can you attend the meeting tonight?" -"No, ________ the manager about something urgent."A. I seeB. I'll have seenC. I'll be seeingD. I can see3. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people ________ long enough to see it return in the twenty -first century?A. will they liveB. they will be livingC. will liveD. living4. He told us that he ________ visiting Japan by this time next year.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. is5. It ________ when you wake up tomorrow morning.A. is snowingB. will snowC. will be snowingD. snows十三.将来完成时:shall / will have + 过去分词表示将来某时之前已经完成的动作.►. They will have been here for 5 years next Friday.►. By the end of next term, the students will have finished the book.十四.过去将来完成时:would / should have + 过去分词表示从过去某个时间看将来某时之前已经完成的动作.He said that they would have arrived by seven o'clock.十五.将来完成进行时:shall / will have been + 现在分词表示某一动作将继续到将来某时,且该动作此时尚未发生.►. We shall have been staying here for four weeks when Tom arrives.►. It will have been raining for a week if it does not stop tomorrow.[注:此句型过于复杂,人们很少运用,了解而已.]单项自测题(综合训练)1. Simple photographic lenses can't ________ sharp, undistorted images over a wide field.A. to formB. are formedC. formingD. form2. Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one ________ the most.A. it influences farmersB. that influences farmersC. farmers that it influencesD. why farmers influence it3. By tracking the eye of a hurricane, forecasters can determine the speed at which ________.A. is a storm movingB. a storm is movingC. is moving a stormD. a moving storm4. During the flood of 1927, the Red Cross, ________ out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi, set up temporary shelters for the homeless.A. operatesB. is operatingC. has operatedD. operating5. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been ________.A. the least studiedB. study the leastC. study less and lessD. to study the less6. During an eclipse of the sun, ________ in the shadow of the Moon.A. the Earth liesB. the Earth when lyingC. that the Earth liesD. the lying Earth7. The photo periodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, ________.A. the light is not onB. and not on lightC. but is not on the lightD. is not on light8. The wallflower ________ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along strong cliffs for support.A. so called isB. so is calledC. is so calledD. called is so9. Because of its importance in modern living, ________ in all parts of the world.A. algebra is studied in schools and collegesB. studying algebra in schools and collegesC. and the study of algebra in schools and collegesD. in schools and colleges are algebra studies10. Sociologists have long recognized that social tension ________.A. elements from group livingB. elements of a normal group lifeC. living are a group of elementsD. are normal elements of group life第二章名词(Nouns )(一)名词变复数:1.规那么名词复数形式:在单数名词后加"s〞day →days week →weeks2.在以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词后加"es〞.hero →heroes box →boxes class →classesbush →bushes watch →watches3.黄金重点:I.有些以o结尾的外来词或缩略词的复数形式只加"s〞.II.以元音字母加o结尾的单词只加"s〞. (不认识的单词,请你查词典,懒惰是学英语的唯一大忌. )piano ,photo ,zero ,radio ,bamboo ,tobacco ,solo ,cuckoo ,dynamo ,cameo ,soprano教你一招☆如果以o结尾的名词有生命力,那么该词汇一般加-es .hero ,tomato ,potato ,Negro (黑人)[简记:黑人英雄吃西红柿马铃薯.]4.以辅音加y结尾的名词变y为i再加"es〞family →families city →cities5.y前面是元音字母只加"s〞key →keys boy →boys play →plays toy →toys6.以f、fe结尾的名词,变f / fe为v加es .calf →calves knife →knives۩留神留神:I.以下名词直接加"s〞. (请大声朗读三遍,然后背下.注意读音! )roof (房顶) ,reef (暗礁) ,chief (首|领) ,cliff (悬崖) ,grief (悲哀) ,turf (草皮) , belief (信仰) ,gulf (港湾) ,dwarf (侏儒) ,safe (保险箱) ,sheriff (长官) ,tariff (关税)II.scarf (头巾) ,wharf (码头) ,staff (全体职员) ,handkerchief (手帕)和hoof (蹄)既可直接加"s〞,又可变f 为v加es.(二)不规那么名词复数形式:1. foot →feet mouse →mice goose →geese child →children ox →oxen louse →licewoman →women man →men2.单复数同形:sheep, deer, fish, means, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, works,barracks (兵营) bellows (风箱) kennels (狗窝)3.一些英语外来词的复数形式:crisis→crises 危机analysis→analyses 分析oasis→oases 绿洲parenthesis→parentheses 括号axis→axes 轴心ellipsis→ellipses 日蚀hypothesis→hypotheses 假定synopsis→synopses 内容提要erratum→errata 勘误误表addendum→addenda 补遗、附录medium→media 媒体(以上单词熟悉即可)(三).复合名词复数形式:1.中间没有连字符的合成名词在词尾变复数:bookshelf→bookshelves handful→handfuls2.man和woman构成的复合名词,二者均变为复数.man servant→men servantswoman teacher→women teachers3.中间有连字符的合成次,在主体词(中|心意义的词)末尾变复数:sister -in -law→sisters -in -lawlooker -on→lookers -oneditor -in -chief→editors -in -chief4.以下合成名词在后一个词上变化:sit -in→sit -ins, grown -up→grown -upsstand -by→stand -bys touch -me -not→touch -me -notsgo -between→go -betweens(四).名词所有格1.在大多数名词末加"'s〞the boy's toy, men's work2.以s结尾的复数名词直接加"'〞the students' reading room3.以s结尾的单数名词加"'〞Dickens' novels the actress' performance4.合成名词在最|后一个词上加"s〞her brother -in -law's piano.Somebody else's books. (重要! )【金牌重点】:除用于有生命的人外, "'s〞格还可用于度量衡、地域、天体及一些习语中:an hour's drive, a mile's journeyten pounds' weight. Beijing's weatherthe earth's surfacea stone's throw 投石之距离at one's wits end 智穷计尽to one's heart's content 尽情地by a hair's breadth 千钧一发at a snail's pace 缓慢地5.双重所有格:如果被修饰的名词前有不定冠词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词修饰.那么要采用双重所有格.a friend of mine (名词性物主代词)a child of hers● a portrait of her mother 她母亲的画像(画中人)● a portrait of her mother's 她母亲拥有的画像中的一幅(不一定是她母亲的画像)测试精编:1. Julie went to the ________ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe's storeC. shoe storeD. shoes' store2. As a safety precaution, all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a ________ bill.A. ten -dollarB. ten -dollarsC. tens -dollarD. ten -dollar's3. Recently, he has lost all his ________ at cards.A. wage and savingB. wages and savingC. wage and savingsD. wages and savings4. I want ________ .A. a dollar worth candyB. candy a dollar's worthC. a dollar's worth of candyD. a dollar worth's candy5.The surroundings a child grows up in usually ________ an effect on his development.A. haveB. hadC. doD. has第三章形容词、副词比拟级|和最|高级|Comparative degree & Superlative degree:A.adj / adv + er / estpoor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastestB.词尾e + r / stlarge→larger→largest fine→finer→finestC.重读闭音节中短元音+ 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾+ er / est.big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottestD.辅音+ y→i + er / estdry→drier→driest angry→angrier→angriestE.多音节形容词及副词:more + adj / adv most + adj / advF.不规那么变化:good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worstmany / much→more→most little→less→leastlate→later→/ latestlate→latter→lastfar→farther→farthestfar→further→furthest【用法例如】比拟级|用于二者相比拟,由than构成比拟状语从句:(1 )►. He looks stronger than I(do).►. The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing.►. My Schoolbag is larger than hers.►. The book is much more interesting than that one.笔记要点:两个相比拟的主语必须相对应.(2 )►. It is getting colder and colder.►. She is becoming more and more beautiful笔记要点:两个形容词比拟级|由and连在一起,表示"越来越……〞(3 )►. The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be.►. The earlier we start, the sooner we'll get there.笔记要点:这种句型结构表示"越……越……〞(4 )►. I prefer the cheaper one of the two books.►. Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.笔记要点:二者之比拟.而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest.三者或三者以上进行比拟, "the + 形容词/ 副词est〞.(1) John is the tallest of the three.He runs fastest in our class. (副词的最|高级|the可省略)This is the most difficult book I've read.(2) He is cleverer than any other boy in the class. (有than时只用比拟级| )She is younger than all the other students.测试精编:1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. Jane is ________ than Betty.A. less tallerB. less tallestC. less tallD. not as tall3. John's record was not so good as ________ in his team.A. all the playersB. any player'sC. other playersD. any other player's4. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest5. Shanghai has a larger population than ________ in china.A. any cityB. all the citiesC. any other cityD. all other cities用所给词的比拟级|、最|高级|填空:1. The window is ________ (narrow) of the two.2. Where is the ________ (near) bus -stop?3. He is one of ________ (famous) Politicians.4. Do you have any ________ (far) questions to ask?5. Tom drives much ________ (careful) than John.第四章被动语态(Passive Voice)1.何时运用被动语态:(1 )强调动作的接受者:America was discovered by Columbus.(2 )不知谁是动作的执行者:You are wanted on the phone.(3 )作客观说明:It is said that the meeting has been put off. (经典句型)2.主动变被动的根本方法:(说起来容易,掌握起来需要用心! )(1 )主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语.(2 )谓语动词变为由"be + 过去分词〞的形式,配合时态作相应变化.(3 )主动语态主语置于介词by之后,如无必需,那么省略.+ done→The piano is kept in the living -room.did→was / were + done→The bridge was built in 1980.shall shall will do →will + be + done→The book will be read tomorrow.have have has done →has + been + doneWe have delivered the newspaper.→The newspapers have been delivered (by us).had done →had been doneShe had seen the film before she came here.→The film had been seen before she came here.shall shall will have done →will have + been + doneBy the end of this term we shall have finished 80 texts.→By the end of this term 80 texts will have been finished.am am is doing →is + being + done→The picture is being drawn by them.was doing →was + being + doneHe was reviewing their lessons at this moment yesterday.→Their lessons were being reviewed at this moment yesterday.may maycan canmust mustshould do →should + be + doneought to ought toused to used toYou must write an article on the subject.→An article must be written on the subject.测试精编单项选择:1. Since the first space mission, many communication satellites ________.A. was launchedB. are launchedC. have been launchedD. had been launched2. What kind of advice ________ you?A. has gaveB. was gaveC. had been given toD. has given3. The slave ________ from morning till night.A. made to workB. was made workingC. was made workedD. was made to work4. The construction of the laboratory ________ by the end of July.A. must be completingB. must completeC. must have completedD. must have been completed5. Your proposal ________ by the committee soon.A. is discussedB. has been discussedC. is going to be discussedD. will have been discussed第五章非谓语动词一.不定式1.定义:具有名词、形容词及副词性质并具有时态、语态变化.do为例)to do to be doneto be doingto have done to have been doneto have been doing3.用法:(1 )用作主语:To speak good English is not easy.or: It is not easy to speak good English.(采用形式主语it 以防止头重脚轻)It took me an hour to do the work.(2 )用作宾语:She decided to take the examination.I hope to meet him soon.(3 )宾语补足语:They expected us to help them.He wants his son to study hard.金牌重点:不定式作宾补,如谓语动词是感官动词,使役性动词(see, hear, notice, watch, make, have, let... ) ,那么不定式符号"to〞须省略,但在被动语态中不能省.I heard them sing in the classroom.I made her clean the room.The girl is heard to sing an English song.(4 )用作表语:To teach is to learn.His job is to sell cars.。
上海高考英语复习常见错误用法整理(附多样化正确表达)
上海高考英语复习常见错误用法整理(附多样化正确表达)某人可以去某个地方access, accessible非sb is accessible to the place是the place is accessible to sb是sb have access to a place是sb can access a place某人可以得到某物非sb is available to sth是sth is available to sb又sb is~是指某人现在有空某人容易做某事非sb is easy to do sth是sth is easy (for sb) to do是sb can do sth easily / with ease又sb is easy to get along with某人容易相处(宾语同主语时)问题容易/很难解决非the problem is easy to be solved是the problem is easy to solve若你方便的话convenient非if you are convenient,是If(it is)~for you.这本书值得一读非the book is worth being read非it is worth to read the book是The book is worth reading.是The book is worthy to be read.考虑做某事非consider to do是consider doing等某人来非wait sb to come是wait for sb to come提供某人某物非provide sb sth是provide sb with sth 或sth for sb有人在做某事there be非there is a man wait for the bus是there is a man waiting for/who is waiting for是some is waiting for you警察在做某事非the police is doing sth是the police are doing sththe police总是用复数(the cattle同样)刚发生A就做B这个工作(一…就)非No sooner had sb done B than sb did A是No sooner had sb done A than sb did B记住:就=than(hardly...when中when为就...)只有当你做某事是才(倒装)非Only you do sth can you do是Only when/if you do sth can you do sth建议某人做某事非suggest sb to do是suggest sb doing或者从句建议/允许/禁止(某人)做某事非advise / allow / permit / forbid + sb doing是~doing sth是~sb to do sth某人有可能做某事非sb is possible to do非there is possibility for sb to do sth是sb is likely to do是it is possible for sb to do是it is likely that sb will do sth是there is possibility of sb doing sth / that sb ...感谢你(appreciate)非I appreciate you是I appreciate your help/you doing sth for me是I am grateful to you for your help.某人不必做某事非there is no need doing非sb is not necessary to do sth是there is no need (for sb) to do sth是it is not necessary for sb to do sth做某事没有意义非there is no point to do sth非doing sth has no meaning是there is no point in doing sth是it is meaningless to do sth房间需要打扫非the room needs being cleaned是the room needs cleaning是the room needs to be cleanedrequire/want(都是需要的意思)用法类似坚持某事(某种看法等)非insist sth是insist on(doing)sth是insist that+从句安排某人做某事非arrange sb to do sth是arrange for sb/a car to do sth又arrange a meeting遭受痛苦/损失非suffer from the pain/losses是suffer great pain/losses又suffer from his illness / from the war(from表原因)用A代替/换取B(B是不要的)非substitute B for A是substitute A for B是replace B with A是trade/change/exchange B for A(for为需要的东西)trade land for goods有志者,事竞成非Where there is A, where there is B.是:Where there is a will, there is a way. (后半主句不要连词)做某事的关键非the key to do sth是the key to doing sth某人反对某事非he againsts sth非he objects sth是he is against sth against是介词是he objects to (doing) sth巧的是非it was happened that...是It so happened that...某人似乎是/看上去是/据说是非he seems/appears/is said that从句是it seems/appears/is said that从句是sb seems/appears/is said to do sth根据时间确定不定式的形式昨晚发生的事故(定语)非the accident happened last night是the accident that happened last night消失了的人非the disappeared man是the man who has disappeared某人发生了某事非sb has happened sth是sth has happened to sb非sth has occurred to sb(是某人想起的意思)在会(音乐会,新闻发布会,班会,运动会)上等等at at the meeting/concert/in in the newspaper/in classon on TV/on(off)campus/on the radio把注意力放在非pay attention on sth是pay attention to sth (attention is paid to sth)一份工作打工非do a part-time work是do a part-time job 或work part time尽管昨天冷非as it was cold yesterday, as yesterday was cold是cold as it was yesterday 主句不要加but 万一某人做某事非in case that sb does/will do sth是in case sb does/should do sth以防下雨/失火非in case of raining / catching fire是in case of rain / fire提醒某人做某事非remind sb of doing是remind sb of sth 或remind sb to do sth他们是否迟到这个问题非the question that whether they will come是the question whether they will come明天是否会下雨(简单句)非Whether it will rain tomorrow?是Will it rain tomorrow?无连词和我一起工作的人非the man with who I work是the man with whom I work / who ( m ) I work with曾呆了三个月的地方非the place where I had stayed for three months是the place where I stayed for three months有for不一定是完成时为人民服务非serve for the people是serve the people不可能做了某事作mustn't have done sthL can't have done sth某人将一定会非sb will must do sth(切记)是sb is sure to do sth肯定的是非Itis sure that是Itis certain/definite that是sb is sure that提价非rise the price是raise the price在九十年代非in 1990s是in the 1990s/in the 1990's大量词汇/人口/观众非many vocabularies/audiences/population是have a large vocabulary /audience / population某人坐着非sb is seating是sb is seated/sitting是seatsb/oneself大风大雨等等大风是strong wind 非big大雨是heavy rain非big大雾是thick fog 非big价格贵是high price 非expensive price浓茶是strong tea红茶是黑色的black tea 非red tea某人该受到责备非he is to be blamed是he is to blame或should be blamedblame sb for sth = blame sth on sb无论你是否非no matter whether a or b是whether a or b,不要加no matter大哭起来非burst out laughter/tears是burst into laughter/tears是burst out laughing/crying,没有bursted以…为单位by the dozen/the hour 以打/小时为单位,定冠词祝贺你成功非congratulate your success是congratulate you on your success是congratulations on your success有助于contribute to do sth是contribute to doing sth得出一个结论非make a conclusion是draw/reach a conclusion灭绝非become extincted是become extinct毕业生非 a graduated student是a graduate或who graduated from...从句向某人表示敬意非show respect to sb是show respect for sb拍某人的肩膀pat his shoulder是pat sb on the shoulder又hit sb in the face, take sb by the arm制定做某事的规则非make a rule to do是make it a rule to do或make it a rule that从句打开/关闭电视等电器非open/close the TV/computer,是turn on/off the TV国家爆发战争非the country broke out a war是 a war broke out in the country又 a pandemic broke out 类似老年人非the olds是theold/theelderly/theaged某人意识到非he awared of/that是hewasawareof/thatrealize才是动词接受教育非accept education是receive good education他适应那里的食物非he doesn't agree with the food/weather是sth agrees with sb他担心某事非he concems about sth是he is concemed about(担心)/for(关心), concerning等于about让某人失去某物非cost his lifecost him his life 用双宾呼吁某人做某事非appeal sb to do sth是appeal to sb to do sth信上写道非the letter writes是the letter reads实现某人梦想非come true his dream是his dream has come true/has been realized说明了...的原因非sth accounts for the reason why he failed是sth accounts for sth (his failure)授予某人某物非award sb with sth是award sb sth(reward sb with sth奖励)使某人开心非make sb be happy/surprised是make sb happy / surprised做某事是为了帮助某人非do sth is in aid of是do sth in aid of又do sth in honor/memory of根据某人的名字起名非name sb/sth after the name of sb是name sb after sb /sth某人具有做某事的资格非he qualified for the job是he is qualified for the job / as a doctor他和她结婚非he marries with her是he marries her 或he gets married to her某人第几次做某事非Itis the first time that sb does sth是Itis the first/last time that sb has done sth 如我们所知非As we know that 从句是as we know.(注意返号)或It is known that从句对某人有好处/坏处非have good/harm to sb是do sb good/harm向公司申请职位非apply to the position for the company是apply to the company for the job.这个规则适用于非the rule is applied to many cases是the rule applies to many cases房子一点都没剩下非the house remained nothing是nothing remained(of the house).remain无被动剩余的时间非the remained time是the remaining time/the time left保持健康非maintain healthy是maintain health或keep/stay healthy给病人动手术非operate the patient.是operate on the patient又operate the machine中是操作的意思在国庆节非on the National Day是on National Day, Day无定冠词Festival要有定冠词拼写planned 不是planed,writing不是writtingprefer/refer/occur/infer双写rstrike(打击)-struck不是strokerise-rose不是risedbeat-beaten不是beated希望你会来非I wish you will come非I hope you to come.是I wish you would come. wish是虚拟I hope you will comeI expect you to come作为学生(一致性)非As a student, we...是As a student, I.../As students, we...有准备的非have preparations,是be prepared或have made preparations for英语有进步非his English makes progress是He makes progress in his English.其余的学生非the rest students是the rest of the students.一些/大多数/80%的学生非some of/most of/80% students(定冠词)是some/most of the/80% of the students几乎不能非almost can't是can hardly回到家乡非return to there 或return back the hometown是return there/return to one's hometown某人相信(被说服)非sb convinces that是sb is convinced that找某人的崔非find sb's fault是find fault with sb.向某人咨询非consult to/with sb是consult sb他证实是诚实的非He is proved honest.是He proves (to be)honest.系动词帮助我的英语非help my English,是help me with my English尽可能非as possible as sb can是as + adj. + as possible(如ASAP)是as + adj. + as sb can选某人为...非elect/choose/appoint sb a monitor是elect sb monitor 职位没有定冠词英语口语非speaking English是spoken English/oral English一方面…另一方面非in one hand; in the other hand非on one hand; on another hand是on the other hand起源于非sth was originated from/in是sth originated from/in。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点25 语法填空:无提示词之连词(4大陷阱)(解析版)
易错点25无提示词之连词目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列连词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒三】名词性从句引导词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】状语从句引导词易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:并列连词易混易错点。
【分析】并列连词解答出错时,主要原因是长难句引起句子结构分析出错。
其次由于句子逻辑意思理解出错而混淆and,but,or,或not...but,not only...but also...,neither...nor等的用法。
同时并列结构存在不同层次,不仅仅是句子的并列,也可以是词与词、词组与词组、分句与分句的并列。
所连接的部分构成并列平行关系,认识这一点对解题尤为关键。
易错陷阱2:关系词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词和关系副词也属于连词的范畴。
出错原因主要是关系代词和关系副词的基本用法不清。
需掌握以下考查要点的基础知识。
1.定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语和定语时用关系代词。
2.定语从句中缺少状语时才用关系副词。
This is the factory_which/that__he visited yesterday.This is the factory_where/in which he worked last year.3.whose作定语,表示“先行词的...”,后面加名词。
4.介词+which/whom的区别。
5.that与which的区别。
6.as与which的区别。
易错陷阱3:名词性从句引导词易混易错点。
【分析】what引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
而that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当句子成分,但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时通常不能省略。
易错陷阱4:状语从句引导词易混易错点。
【分析】考生对于常用从属连词一般掌握较好。
但一些特别的词本不属于从属连词,也可以引导时间、条件、原因等状语从句的用法需牢记。
上海地区高三英语语法专练100题试卷
高三英语语法专练100题.1.The director gave me a better offer than _____.A. that of Dick’sB. Dick’sC. he gave DickD. those of Dick2. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears __ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told3. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ____ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made4. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ___ if a mirror was broken.A. was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure of struckD. was sure to strike5. He let me repeat his instruction ____ sure that I understand what was ___ after he went away.A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do6. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___ road conditions need ____.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving7. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make8. The teacher asked us ___ so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make9. ---- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?---- The key ___ the problem is to met the demand ____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made10. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has role ___ making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing11. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed12. The first textbooks __ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written13. The next morning she found the man ___ in bed dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying14. What’s the language ___ in Germany.A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak15. She’s upstairs ____ letters.A. writesB. is writingC. writeD. writing16. Most of the artists ___ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited17. The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openD. opened18. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself ______.A. hearB. being hearingC. to hearD. heard19. The salesman scolded the give caught ____ and let her off.A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing20. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arrivedC. having arrivedD. and arrived21. With trees, flowers and grass ____ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plantD. to be planted22. You will find the word “psychology” _____ under “P” in you dictionary.A. have listed B list C. listed D. listing23. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _____ around our school.A. plantB. plantedC. to plantD. being plant24. Is this the recorder you want ____ ?A. to have repairedB. to repair itC. to have it repairedD. it repaired25. She was glad to see her child well ____ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. to knowD. taking26. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known27. He found them ____ at a table _____A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess28. I can make you ____ what I say, but you can’t make yourself _____ to English.A. understand; understand;B. understand; understoodC. to understand; understandD. understand; to be understood29. The girl asked him not to leave the door ______.A. to closeB. closedC. to be closedD. closing30. John have rushed our in a hurry, _____ the door _____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking31. ______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given32. The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened33. Friendship is like money; easier made than _____.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept34. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose35. _____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given36. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered37. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun38. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding39. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed40. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying41. He asked ____ for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid42. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is43. Can you make sure _____ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put44. _____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that45. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _____ he had done the day before.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what46. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether.47. ______ the 20078 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. That B If C. Whether D. Whenever48. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why49. _____ is no possibility ___ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether50. These wild flowers are so special I would do __ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever51. Sarah hoped to become a friend of ___ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who52. ____ we can’t get seems better than _____ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what53. ______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where54. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever55. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ___.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that56. It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever57. ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---- Is that ____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where58. Eat ___ cake you like and leave the others for ___ comes in late.A. any; whoB. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoever59. ---- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---- Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excited.B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited60. People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see ____ he will do.A. howB. whatC. whenD. that61. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be62. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey63. If she had worked harder, she ____.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded64. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with ____ money and ____ people.A. little; fewerB. fewer; lessC. less; fewerD. less; few65. The rice ____ if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. would not have been burnD. would not burn66. I insist that a doctor ____ immediately.A. has been sent forB. sends forC. will be sent forD. be sent for67. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see68. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented69. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. wouldn’t beD. would be70. ----- We could have walked to the station; it was so near----- Yes. A taxi _____ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. won’t be71. If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented72. ___ the expense, I _____ Italy.A. If it were not for; goB. If it were not for; would go toC. Weren’t it for; will goD. I f it hadn’t been; would have gone73. ---- Did you remind him of the meeting?---- No, if I _____ at home, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. were toD. should be74. How I wish it ___! If it __ in a few days, the crops would be saved.A. will rain; rainedB. would rain; should rainC. should rain; rainsD. would rain; had rained75. I wish I ____ the book yesterday. But I was too busy.A. had finished to writeB. could have finished writing.C. could have finished to writeD. might finish writing76. ---- Do you want him to lend you some money?---- I wish he ____.A. shouldB. wouldC. didD. had77. He feels as if he ______ on a cloud.A. is floatingB. floatedC. had floatedD. were floating78. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. beaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken79. Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.A. mustn’t have arrivedB. shouldn’t have arrivedC. can’t have arrivedD. need not have arrived80. ---- I didn’t think the job would be so hard.---- You _____ of that earlier.A. must thinkB. should thinkC. must have thoughtD. ought to have thought81. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life __ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt82. On the wall ___ two large portraits.A. are hangedB. hangC. hangsD. hanged83. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he work hard84. No sooner _______ asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she fellD. she did fall85. Next door to ours _____, who is no less than 90.A. lives a senior manB. that lives a senior manC. does a senior man liveD. where lives a senior man86. Under that tall tree ______ four people, playing cards.A. stoodB. satC. ranD. looked87. Only when your identity had been checked, _____.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in88. Not until he reached the station ____ that his ticket had been left home.A. does he realizeB. he realizedC. did he realizeD. he had realized89. ---- Look! There _______. ---- Oh, yes, there _____.A. to the policemen; go theyB. go the policemen; they goC. are the policeman going; are goingD. went the policemen; they went90. ---- Is that car yours? ---- No. Neither is that _____.A. your nor is that Jack’B. yours not is that JackC. yours not that is Jack’sD. yours nor is that Jack’s91. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given92. ----- Susan, go on. Your sister is cleaning the yard.----- Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me93. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to taken94. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited95. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?----_____.A. I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I don’t guess soD. I guess not96. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see97. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed98. In order to improve English, _____.A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of Tapes were bought by Jenny’s father99. ---- Does your brother intend to study German?---- Yes, he intends ____.A. /B. toC. soD. that100. ---- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?---- I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did1-5 BDADA 6-10 AADBB 11-15 BDABD 16-20 ADDDD 21-25 BCBAC 26-30 BCBBA 31-35 ADACA 36-40 ADCAB 41-45 DDCAD 46-50 CCCAA 51-55 CABBC 56-60 AACAB 61-65 DBDCC 66-70 DCADA 71-75 ABBBB 76-80 BDCCD 81-85 DBCBA 86-90 BDCBD 91-95 DDBCD 96-100 DACBC。
高三英语语法易错点辨析单选题30题
高三英语语法易错点辨析单选题30题1. If I ______ you, I would study harder for the coming exam.A. amB. wereC. wasD. be答案:B。
本题考查虚拟语气中be 动词的用法。
在虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were,不用was。
A 选项am 是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气的要求;C 选项was 是错误用法;D 选项be 形式错误。
2. I wish I ______ to the party last night, but I was too busy.A. wentB. could goC. had goneD. would go答案:C。
本题考查wish 后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。
last night 是过去时间,对过去的虚拟要用过去完成时。
A 选项went 是一般过去时;B 选项could go 是对现在或将来的虚拟;D 选项would go 也是对现在或将来的虚拟。
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would have to cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. would rainD. should rain答案:B。
本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。
对将来的虚拟,从句用一般过去时、were to do 或should do。
A 选项rains 是一般现在时;C 选项would rain 形式错误;D 选项should rain 通常不单独使用。
4. He talked as if he ______ all the work himself, but in fact, Tom andI did most of it.A. didB. had doneC. has doneD. would do答案:B。
本题考查as if 引导的方式状语从句中的虚拟语气。
新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点23语法填空:有提示词之名词数词和代词4大陷阱学生版
易错点23有提示词之名词和数词和代词易错陷阱1:名词的数易混易错点。
【分析】1.可数名词变复数变化规则掌握不牢2.名词变复数的不规则变化词掌握不牢3.忽视名词单复数与不可数名词作主语时的主谓一致的问题。
4.名词的构词法掌握不牢。
易错陷阱2:忽视句意和名词的格易混易错点。
【分析】受到母语的干扰,常常忽略句意而用错名词所有格。
易错陷阱3:基数词与序数词易混易错点。
【分析】基数词与序数词的变化规律记忆不牢词形拼写错误,其次还有序数词前的冠词用错如,an eight-year-old boy,以及基数词后面的名词单复数的变化形式。
其次还应当掌握倍数的表达法。
易错陷阱4:代词易混易错点。
【分析】代词在语法填空和写作中的错误以人称代词为主,错因大都因为忽略形容词性物主代词和代词宾格以及反身代词的用法区别而错用,重在梳理上下文的句意和指代对象来判断正确的代词形式。
另外,重点考查词it在用法填空中出错主要有以下几点原因。
1.含有it的固定短语记忆不牢。
2.粗心大意或句子成分不会辨析看不出充当形式主语和形式宾语的it。
3.特殊句式中it的用法。
【易错点提醒一】名词的数易混易错点【例1】(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)This stone tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters,which is significant for studying cultural and economic(activity)in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.【答案】activities【解析】考查名词复数。
句意:该石碑保存较好,字迹清晰,对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。
activity此处意为“活动”,为可数名词,且前无表示单数含义的词修饰,故填复数式。
故填activities。
高考英语语法易错题整理
高考英语语法易错题整理高考英语语法易错题整理英语语法填空可是近年来高考英语的很受欢迎的`一种新型题型,其中有一些题目是考生比较容易做错的题,要想尽量避免错题就要多总结一下错题,下面是店铺整理的高考英语语法易错题整理,供大家参考!高考英语语法易错题整理一I. 冠词①Three years later he turned _______doctor.②Three years later he became______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the①My brother often plays _____football after school.②My brother often plays ______ piano after school.A. 不填B. aC. theD. anII. 名词及主谓一致① Many students find ______ difficult to learn.② M any students find ______ language difficult to learn.A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. England① The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.② The writer and the scientist ________ present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had①He as well as his brother _____ football now.②He and his brother ______ football now.A. is playingB. is playedC. are playingD. are played①All of the apples ______rotten.②All of the apple ______ rotten.A. areB. isC. have beenD. has been①More th an 70 percent of the population of this country _______peasants.②The population of this country ________ about 13,000,000.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are①Mary used to have______ with her husband before they aparted.②Mary is asking for you. Maybe she will h ave _____ with you.A. some wordsB. wordsC. the wordD. a word①Mr Brown with his friends _____ of collecting stamps.②Mr Brown and his friends ____ of collecting stamps.A. is fondB. are fondC. fondD. fonds高考英语语法易错题整理二代词①New York is much larger th an _______in America.② New York is much larger than _______ in India.A. other cityB. any cityC. all citiesD. any other city① He has two watches, but ______of them works well.② He has two watches, and _____of them work well.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. either①— Who did you see in the room — _______ .②— How many people did you see in the room — _____ .A. No oneB. NoneC. AnyoneD. Any one①—Do you need a pen —Yes, I need _____.②I bought a pen yesterday. I like _____ very muck.A. thisB. itC. thatD. one动词及时态,语态①The workers ______a new hospital since the end of last year.②The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building① I _____10 dollars on the dictionary.② I _____10 dollars for the dictionary.③ The dictionary _____ me 10 dollars.A. tookB. costC. paidD. spent① "You _______ be a bit tired. Why not stop to rest "② "You _____ be so tired.You just started half an hourago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't①Jenny ______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed hermind.② Jenny ______ have kept her word, I wonder why she didn't changeher mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would① She ____ early before she came here.② She ____early since she came here.A. used to get upB. has used to get upC. has been used togetting upD. used to getting up.①We had thought what we did ______him.②We had thought that we did_____him.A. satisfyingB. satisfactionC. satisfiedD. satisfy① Mary will _____sure to go there t omorrow.② Mary _____ sure to go there tomorrow.A. areB. beC. isD. does① You _____wait until your father ______ back.② You _____leave until you father____back.A. should…comesB. shouldn't…will comeC. shouldn't…comesD.should…will come① ______ come if you have time.② He _____ do it the other day.A. DoB. DoesC. didD. Have高考英语语法易错题整理三非谓语动词类①The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.②The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay①The bo ok is worth_____, I think.②The book is worthy of _____, I think.③ The book is worthy_______, I think.A. to be readB. being readC. readingD. read① Our teacher entered the classroom, ______ .②Our teacher entered the classroom, with _____ .A. a book in handB. book in handC. a book in his handD. book inhis hand① ______many times, so he could understand it.② _____ many times, he couldn't understand it.③______many times, he still couldn't understand it.Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though hehad been told①______ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks verybeautiful.② ______ these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those dayswhen he was in Wuhan.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeenD. Saw① The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.② The question______now at the meeting is very important.③ The question_____ tomorrow is very important.A. discussingB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed①Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.②Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear①Time ______, he shall go outing.②If time _____, he shall go outing.A. permittedB. permitsC. permittingD. would permit① _____ many times, he has already known how to do it.② _____ many times, but he still didn't know how to do it.A. Having been toldB. He had been toldC. Though he had been toldD. Having told① _____this road and you'll get to the cinema.② _____this road, you'll get to the cinema.A. To followB. FollowC. If followingD. Following after① I can't help _____ the work for her because she's too young to doit.② I can't help but _____ the work for her because she's too youngto do it.A. doB. didC. doingD. to doing① I forgot_____ her the book. I'll go back to take it.② I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.A. to returnB. returningC. to return backD. return①He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.②He had the sick girl _____ med icine to the hospital.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carried① _____ many times, but she still didn't know how to do it.② _____ many times, she still didn't know how to do it.A. She was taughtB. Having taughtC. Having been taughtD. Shehas taught① She is considered ____ the dance hall.② She has considered _____the dance hall so far.A. how to buyingB. to buyC. to have boughtD. buying① _____ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.② _____by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.A. InterestB. InterestedC. To interestD. Being interested①What_____me most was that nobody was on duty.②What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.A. to surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. in surprise① Would you like _____to the fi lm this evening② Do you feel like _____to the film this eveningA. goingB. to goC. goD. gone① There were 12 persons in the bus, _____a baby .② There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby _____ .A. to includeB. includingC. includedD. to contain① He was too busy _____his friend.② He was very busy _____ his friend.A. in acceptingB. withC. to receiveD. receiving① The old man entered the room, ______ by his son.② The old man entered the room, ______ his son.A. followB. to followC. followedD. following① The little boy would like _____ her to the cinema.② The little boy would like ______ to the cinema.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken① My mother went home, and _____ the door open.② My mother went home, _____the door open.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. find① Could you tell me _____to do it tomorrow② Could you tell me ____ to do tomorrowA. whenB. howC. whatD. that① These professors _____ already to the party are from England.② These professors _____tomorrow to the party are from England.A. being invitedB. having been invitedC. invitedD. to beinvited① I'm sorry _____ you so much trouble.② I'm sorry for_____ you so much trouble.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. havingbeen given① Seeing is_____.② To see is_____.A. believingB. believeC. to believeD. belief①The building _____last year is a new school.②The building ______next year is a new library.A. buildingB. builtC. to be builtD. being built①It takes a lot of ____ to build a h ouse.②A new chemical _____will be set up soon.A. workingB. worksC. workD. job①He couldn't help ______ the housework, for he was busy.②He couldn't help _____ at the news.A. cryB. doC. doingD. crying介词①She often goes to school _______bike.②She often goes to school _______foot.A. inB. atC. onD. by①Her composition is well written ______some spelling mistakes.② She goes to school every day ______Sunday.A. exceptB.besidesC. besideD. except for。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空:有提示词之形容词和副词(3大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词,但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。
易错陷阱2:级别类易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3:用法类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词,常谓语名词之前;分词形容词作表语时,-ing类常修饰事物,如:exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等;-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情,如:excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。
形容词作状语,修饰主语,与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。
副词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。
句意:它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。
上海高中英语语法摸底测试100题
1. Mary likes to wear beautiful _____.A. dressB. clothC. jacketD. dresses2. It _____ to the airport.A. takes forty minute's drive to getB. takes forty-minute drive to getC. is forty-minutes' driveD. is a forty-minute drive4. She cut the cloth with _____ scissors.A. a couple ofB. a pair ofC. twoD. a5. -- Who broke the glass?-- I suppose _____ must be one of the children.A. the oneB. heC. itD. who6. The students encouraged _____ to go on.A. one after anotherB. one anotherC. the otherD. one by one7. Will he come back to school tomorrow? I hope _____.A. thatB. thisC. soD. it8. He was ill. _____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.A. ThisB. ItC. ThereD. That11. I remember _____ word he said that day.A. allB. bothC. eachD. every13. _____ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None14. Biology is _____.A. science of lifeB. science of the lifeC. the science of the lifeD. the science of life15. When we saw his face, we knew _____ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news17. What ______ heavy snow. Let's go out for a walk in ______ snow, shall we?A. X...the B. a...the C. a...X D. X (X)19. ______ was done by the girl students.A. One three of the workB. One third of the worksC. Two third of the worksD. Two thirds of the work20. Which of the following is wrong?This book is easy enough for ______.A. a six-year-old childB. a child of six years oldC. a child aged sixD. a six years old child21. Fifty-six ______ twenty-seven makes eighty-three.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by22. Every means ______ tried, yet no result ______encouraging up to now.A. have been ...isB. has been...has beenC. have ...has beenD. has...is24. Tom with his friends ______ volleyball since three o'clock.A. has been playingB. is playingC. have been playingD. have played29. All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. have beenD. were36. What is the ______ news?A. lateB. laterC. latestD. latter37. Which do you think is ______, wealth or health?A. betterB. the betterC. bestD. the best42. I'm badly in need ______ your help.A. ofB. forC. fromD. at43. It's the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. onB. inC. byD. for66. The man ______ is our new headmaster.A. who the teacher is talking to himB. whom the teacher is talkingC. the teacher is talking toD. who the teacher is talkingTIJUANA, Mexico – A powerful earthquake swayed (摇动) buildings from Los Angeles to Tijuana, killing two people in Mexico, blacking out cities and forcing the evacuation (疏散) of hospitals and nursing homes. One California city closed off its downtown due to unstable buildings.The 7.2-magnitude quake centered just south of the US border near Mexicali was one of the strongest earthquakes to hit region in decades."It sounds like it's felt by at least 20 million people," USGS seismologist Lucy Jones said. "Most of Southern California felt this earthquake."Sunday afternoon's earthquake hit hardest in Mexicali, a commerce center along Mexico's border with California, where authorities said the quake was followed by at least 20 smaller aftershocks, including ones of magnitudes 5.1, 4.5 and 4.3."It has not stopped trembling in Mexicali," said Baja California state Civil Protection Director Alfredo Escobedo on Monday.Escobedo said one man was killed when his home collapsed just outside of Mexicali and another died when he rushed into the street in panic and was struck by a car. At least 100 people were injured in the city, most of them struck by falling objects. Power was out in virtually the entire city.Susan Warmbier was putting away groceries in the San Diego suburb of Chula Vista when her husband asked, "Is the house moving?"Elsewhere in San Diego, there were reports of shattered windows, broken pipes and water main breaks in private buildings, but no reports of injuries, San Diego Fire-Rescue Department spokesman Maurice Luque said. Coronado Bridge over San Diego Bay was briefly closed as a precaution.Across the border in Tijuana, Mexico, the quake caused buildings to sway and knocked out power in some areas. No tsunami warning was issued, but hundreds of people on Tijuana's crowded beach feared the worst and fled when they felt the ground shake.56. What's the best title of the passage?A. A strong quake in Mexico, but no tsunamiB. A strong quake kills 2 in Mexico, frightens US statesC. A strong quake, downtowns closed offD. A strong quake, buildings collapses57. The 7.2-magnitude quake .A. centered just south of the MexicoB. was felt by 20 million people in MexicoC. was felt by most of Southern CaliforniaD. was the strongest earthquakes to hit region in centuries58. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Some cities had power failure after the quake.B. One of the cities closed off its downtown because of the swaying buildings.C. Many smaller quakes happened after the 7.2-magnitude one.D. Hundreds of people on the beach died because of the tsunami.59. People got injured mostly .A. because they were in panicB. because the power was out in the whole cityC. because of the falling objectsD. because they were buried under the falling objects60. Coronado Bridge over San Diego Bay was briefly closed .A. to avoid further dangersB. by the San Diego Fire-Rescue DepartmentC. as a reminding of the quakeD. to prevent the bridge from destroyingkey:1-5 DDBBC 6-10 BCDCD 11-15 DADDA 16-20 BBCDD 21-25 ABBAA 26-30 DABDC 31-35BABDD 36-40 CACDA 41-45 CAABC 46-50 ACADA 51-55ADBCD 56-60 DCBDA 61-65 DDBBB 66-70 CDACD 71-75 ACBCB 76-80 BDBAB 81-85 CCABB 86-90 BCBAB 91-95 BDBBC 96-100 ADBCA。
高考英语语法易错题 60题
高考单选易错题、难题、好题档案1. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying2. I appreciated ____ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose4. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. not soB. not muchC. much more d. no more5. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research.A. Because ofB. As toC. In spite ofD. In views of6. The millions of calculations(计算) involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost7. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labour.A. oneB. thatC. suchD. what8. It isn't cold enough for there _____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. wasD. to be9. Tom assured (向……保证) his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off10. More than two hundred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independentcountry. A. got off B. pulled down C. broke away D. dropped off11. As your instructor(教师) advised, you ought to spend your time on something ____ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable12. Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would ____ be able to walk.A. in no timeB. by all meansC. in no wayD. on any account13. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style _____ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than14. ______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. As15. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking16. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than an actual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. good as17. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _____ one major point in contrast with(和……相比) the other. A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making18. The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half _____.A. of last year'sB. those of last year'sC. of those of last year.D. that of last year's19. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _____.A. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off20. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend ____ here so that she could learn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times.21. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ____ the birth of Jesus Christ.A. in accordance withB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of22. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds(基金,资金), ______could go penniless bynext year.A. the larger oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of lastweek.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was24. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down25. I can't _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out.26. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD. having caught27. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally(正式地).A. needn't dress upB. did not need have dressed upC. did not need dress upD. needn't have dressed up28. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional(无意的).A. offend(冒犯)B. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended.29. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to his political leaders.A. payingB. having paidC. to payD. to have paid30. Although a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. being toldD. to have been told31. _____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving(兴旺的) as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be32. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _____ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight33. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services.A. take awayB. cut outC. write offD. clear up34. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ___ people each year than automobile accidents.A. seven more timesB. seven times moreC. over seven timesD. seven times35. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily.A. fromB. byC. inD. through36. As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ___ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting alongA hearing B. to hear C. to be hearing D. having heard37. Greatly agitated(激动的), I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ____ to find it locked.A. justB. onlyC. henceD. thus38. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I ___ my head in my hands for a cry.A. buryB. am buryingC. buriedD. would bury39. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one __ wait instead of searching for it.A. would ratherB. had toC. cannot butD. had best40. So involved with their computers _____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A. became the childrenB. become the childrenC. had the children becomeD. do the children become41. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated42. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ___ me.A. aboveB. outsideC. besideD. beyond43. This book will show the readers ___ can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed44. _____ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While45. _____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given46. Rebecca______ me earlier if she did not like her house she bought last month.A. toldB. would tellC. had toldD. would have told47. The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur that _____ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything48. It has been estimated(估计) that the earth's surface temperature has increased _____ one quarter to three quarters ofa degree since 1850.A. toB. byC. atD. with49. Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northern most tip actually ____ the Arctic Circle(北极圈).A. touchedB. touchesC. touchingD. being touched50. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, _____ makes Colin and me double in-laws.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it51. _____ I admit that there are problems, I don't' think that they cannot be solved.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While52. The place is an ideal site for a university ______ it is far from the downtown area.A. provided thatB. now thatC. so thatD. in that53. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _____ buying some expensive equipment.A. onB. ofC. roundD. into54. Today the public is much concerned about the way ____.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be ruined55. When I said goodbye to her, she _____ the door.A. saw me atB. set me offC. sent me toD. showed me to56. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ____ the costs.A. worthB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile57. The _____ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A. common B. usual C. average D. general58. David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go through withD. go along with59. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, ____ you give us all the necessary information.A. in caseB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if60. The detective and his assistant have begun to ____ the mysterious murder.A. look intoB. see toC. make overD. come through1-5 CAADC 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 BCADA 16-20ADDDB 21-25DBBAA 26-30BDBCC 31-35 ABCBC 36-40 ABCDD 41-45 CDCDB 46-50 DCBCB 51-55 DDDAD 56-60 ACABA。
【个人制作】上海市高考英语易错题名师题材
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . There is _____ rain in summer in the south this year.译文. 今年南方雨水很多。
A. manyB. plenty ofC. a great manyD. a great number of答案:B。
ACD答案都是修饰可数名词的。
2 . I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _____ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望,我原以为它会好一些的。
A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it答案:D。
此处代替前面的名词film。
3 . That’s the best way we should think of _______the dying soldier.译文. 这就是我们能想出来的最好的办法来救那临死的士兵。
A. helpingB. savingC. operatingD. to save答案:D。
we should think of作the best way的定语,其后接不定式to save作目的状语。
4 . All the students went to see ______ with her.译文. 所有同学都去看她出了什么事?A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what wrong wasD. what was the wrong答案:B。
性质。
这五个动词是系动词,故这几个动词没有被动语态形式,只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
5 . The film is very interesting. _______students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣,许多学生都看过。
A. A plenty ofB. Many ofC. A great manyD. Two hundreds答案:C。
高考英语短文改错语法错误类型单选题30题
高考英语短文改错语法错误类型单选题30题1. I have many book in my bag.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book答案:B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数,“book”应该用复数形式“books”,A 选项是单数形式,C 选项“a book”表示一本书,D 选项“the book”表示特定的那本书,都不符合“many”的用法。
2. The apple on the table is red. There are two watermelons under it.A. appleB. applesC. an appleD. the apples答案:A。
本题考查名词的单复数及定冠词。
句中“is”表明主语是单数,所以用“apple”,B 选项“apples”是复数,C 选项“an apple”表示一个苹果,但此处不是首次提到,不需要用不定冠词,D 选项“the apples”表示特指的一些苹果,不符合语境。
3. We need some breads and milks for breakfast.A. breadsB. breadC. a breadD. the bread答案:B。
本题考查名词的不可数性。
“bread”和“milk”都是不可数名词,没有复数形式,A 选项“breads”错误,C 选项“a bread”和D 选项“the bread”也不符合不可数名词的用法。
4. There are some sheeps in the field.A. sheepsB. sheepC. a sheepD. the sheep答案:B。
本题考查名词单复数的特殊形式。
“sheep”的单复数同形,A 选项“sheeps”是错误的复数形式,C 选项“a sheep”表示一只羊,D 选项“the sheep”表示特定的羊,此处只是说有一些羊,用“sheep”即可。
【英语】近五年(2018年-2022年)易错题汇编
上海高考英语近5年易错题汇编一、语法填空易错题易错题一:Finally in1914,the president made it official.He declared that each second Sunday in May (23)(dedicate)to thanking the nation’s mothers.(2020年宝山一模)易错点:从句的时态解析:考察宾语从句中从句的时态,从句的时态受主句影响,由语境得知dedicate这个动作发生在将来,且主句是过去时,故用过去将来。
此外,dedicate的用法为dedicate...to....,或be dedicated to,故答案为would be dedicated。
易错题二:Mexico celebrated its first official Mother’s Day on May10,1922.May10became their annual holiday because the country preferred a fixed date to(26)that changed.(2020年宝山一模)易错点:<区分>it和one:it指代同一个,one指同类不同个,此题选用one解析:考察代词,此处的one,代指前文提到的a fixed date.易错题三:It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app(23)helps Alzheimer’s patients identify people in photos and remember who they are.(2020年崇明一模)易错点:较难识别强调句结构解析:考察强调句,句型为“It is/was+强调部分+that/who(只能强调人的时候用)+剩余部分”,翻译为“是......”故答案为that。
上海高三英语总复习易错题练习.doc
高三英语总复习错题跟踪练习I.Brian told you that there wasn't anyone in the room at that time, ____________ ?A. was thereB. wasn't thereC. didn't heD. did he2.1don't think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____________ ?A. did heB. could heC. do ID. hasn't he3.There used to be a church in our school, ____________ ?A. used thereB. did thereC. usedn?t thereD. wasn't there4.Whether we'll hold the sports meeting depends on the weather, _____________ ?A. won't weB. shan't weC. doesn't itD. won't it5.If you don't study hard, you'll regret, ____________ you?A. won'tB. don'tC. willD. do6.— Alice, you feed the bird today, ___ ? 一But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. don't youC. didn't youD. will you7.— Be sure to get there on time, _____ you? 一Of course, we ________ .A. will; willB. won't; shallC. don't; doD. can; must8.一Oh, Rose. _ you gave us! 一Really?A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant a surpriseC. What pleasant surpriseD. How pleasant surprise9.Not everyone likes everyone else, ___________ ?A. does oneB. does everyoneC. do theyD. don't they10.My hometown has taken on a new look. ___________ !A. Great changes have been taken placeB. What great changeC. How it has changedD. How great it has changedII.He was lucky in the accident, but his ___________ car is under repai匚A. hurtB. damagedC. destroyedD. ruined12.Not that Fm unwilling to lend you a hand, _________ Fm too busy for the moment.A. becauseB. but thatC. butD. howevere and sit down by the fire. Your hand ____________ .A. feels so coldB. is felt so coldC. feels so coldlyD. is felt so coldly14.In some parts of the world, tea __________ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served15.In order to prevent the fire spreading, some of the houses nearby _______ b efore the firemen arrived.A. have been pulled downB. have pulled downC. had been pulled downD. had pulled down16.1need one more stamp before my collection ______________ .A. had completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed17.Neither of the young men who had tried to get the job in the company _________ .A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepting18.If the building project ____ b y the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _______ fined.A. will be completed; is to beB. to be completed; will beC. being completed; will beD. completed; was19.The air pollution of the city ______ by 20 percent thanks to the strict measures taken by the government.A. has been fallen downB. has been increasedC. has been reducedD. has been risen20.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ______ r un over by a car.A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn21.1feel it is your husband who __ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame22.The silence of the library __ o nly by the sound of pages being turned over.A. has been brokenB. breaksC. brokeD. was broken23.Take care! This kind of glass __ easily.A. is brokenB. was brokenC. breaksD. has been broken24.When we returned from the ball, we found that our house ___ and many things _A. has broken into; has been stolenB. has broken into; had been stolenC. had been broken into; stolenD. had been broken; stolenA. had caught inB. was catchingC. caught byD. got caught in26. Now, children, it's time you ________ .A. washed and dressedB. are washed and dressedC. will wash and dressD. were washed and dressed27.1should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ________ .A. I was not invitedB. Fm not among the invitedC. I had not been invitedD. I have not been inviting28.In 1960, this was the longest bridge that ______________ .A. was ever builtB. had ever builtC. has ever been builtD. had ever been built29.It's up to you to decide whether to _____ physics or chemistry.A. take offB. take onC. tale inD. take up30.1suppose reading this book will ___ your taste for music.A. addB. add upC. add toD. add up to31.Now he has been used to _____ early for morning exercise.A. get upB. getting upC. got upD. going to bed32.Zhong Nanshan is a famous expert who has _____ to ____ the origin of SARS.A. devoted; studyingB. been devoted; studyingC. devoted; studyD. been devoted; study33.Do you know the girl _____ j ust now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. I nodded to herD. that has been seen34.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ____ nowA. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed35.None would have dreamed of there ____ such a beautiful place.A. beingB. beC. to beD. is36.一You seem to have had that car for years. ---Yes, I should sell it ______ i t still runs.A. beforeB. duringC. untilD. while37.…Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?---Fm sorry, but Me Brown _______ w orks here. He left about three weeks ago.A.not nowB. no moreC. not stillD. no longer38.Early ___ the morning of May 1, we started of ______ t he mountain village.A. in; forB. in; toC. on; toD. on; for39.He has been caught __ the rain and is wet ____ the skin.A. by; toB. in; toC. in; throughD. with; in40.We need fifteen more people ___ o ur team to do the job.A. butB. exceptC. as wellD. besides41. ___ my finishing reading the novel, you shall have it immediately.A. OnB.AtC.ForD. With42.She looks quite young ____ her age.A. atB. byC. forD. to43.Books are the most important records we keep ______ m an's thoughts, ideas and feelings.A. upB. ofC. forD. on44.My daughter comes home from school and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school _______ all day.A. forB. onC.不填D. with45.He is ___ China Daily. In other words, he works ________ China Daily.A. on; forB. for; onC. in; atD. at; on46.一How far is it to the railway station?一It's only three miles _____ my house.A. out ofB. toC. awayD. beyond47.When I handed the report to John he said that George was the person _______ .A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to48.You can either fly to Abu Simbel or you can take a boat from ____ the lake.A. acrossB. throughC. onD. in49.This room is fifteen feet long ____________ twelve feet wide.A. toB. ofC. byD. in50.Our country has a ____ history of 4000 years.A. recordingB. recordedC. recordD. records51.一When shall we meet again? 一Make it any day you like; it's all _____ t o me.A. similarB. the sameC. differentD. the right52.1don't feel ___ about it. How can I go to sleep?A. strangeB. worriedC. easyD. interested53.It wasn't long before they found that there was much trouble ____ the plan.A. to carry outB. carrying outC. with carrying outD. to have carried out54.Have you got any books ____ p roblems with children?A. treatB. to treatC. that treatD. what treat55.If we want to succeed we must ___ what we do and who we are.A. believe inB. believeC. trustD. believe about56.PH do everything in my ____ t o help you out.A. energyB. powerC. rightD. reach57.If only he ____ in time tomorrow, Fll take him along to Beijing.A. will arriveB. is going to gelC. arrivesD. is about to reach58. ___ q uickly and soon his resignation (辞职)became the talk of the town.A. Words spreadB. Word spreadC. The word was spreadD. A word spread59.一I hear our manager wants to hire a new secretary. 一________ ?A. What's upB. Who does he think he isC. Does he have anyone in mindD. Does he have anything on his mind60.There is a small group of words which even some native speakers and writers of English findA. puzzlingB. to be puzzledC. to puzzleD. puzzle61.Fll come and see you ______ I go to Hong Kong.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. the moment62. ___ t he rain has stopped, let's start again.A. Because ofB. Now thatC. ForD. That63.1went to bed very late that night, ____ , early the next morning.A. or ratherB. at leastC. at mostD. in a word64.一How long did you do your homework? — _______ .A. Before it struck 10B. Since supper timeC. So long as I stayed upD. Until 10 o'clock65.My mother bought me a new pair of boots on my birthday ______ she had promised.A. whichB. whatC. withD. as66.We liked the oil painting better ___ we looked at it.A. asB. whileC. the momentD. the more67.Through English we will be able to communicate ____ part of the world we come from.A. in whichB. even ifC. whateverD. wherever68.This photo of mine was taken ____ stood the famous high tower.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. theree early, ___ you'll miss the film.A. or elseB. elseC. howeverD. and otherwise70.It is often said that an American starts speech with a joke, — a Japanese has an apology to make.A. asB. whenC. whichD. while71.She had to_____ from school for a week to take care of her sick mother in hospital.A. keep awayB. leave awayC. stay awayD. take away72.You must be strict with your children _____________ .A. in the futureB. in futureC. from nowD. ever since73.John got the first prize in the speech competition, and he was so excited ______ us __ theatre.A. to treat; toB. that he treats; toC. as to treat; forD. as to treat; to74.It is necessary for us to learn _____ second language _____ o ur mother tongue.A. the; besidesB. a; exceptC. the; exceptD. a; besides75.Hu Mei, _ daughter of a teacher's family, was made _____ m onitor of the class at the meeting.A. the; aB. the;不填C. a; theD. the; the76.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but — the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy77.Don't forget: it'll be the first time ___ in public.A. Pve spokenB. I shall speakC. Fll speakD. I speak7& There5re few pieces of electronic equipment _____ to raise fears regarding future employment.A. likelyB. more likelyC. possiblyD. more possibly79.1promise that she _get a nice present on her birthday.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall80.He __ without saying good-bye to them, for he always has good manners.A. mustn't have leftB. may not have leftC. shouldn't have leftD. can't have left81.He was not brave. He ____ jump down from the roof.A. dare notB. dared notC. dares notD. dare not to82.一Is your mother still a teacher? 一 ______ .A. Yes, she wasB. She didn't use toC. No, but she used toD. No, but she used to be83.一Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer?—No, Fve already bought twenty. That _____ be enough for us two.A. canB. mayC. ought toD. might84.——Did you visit the museum? —No, we _ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can't have visitedD. shouldn't have visited85.Crusoe had to stay in cave, ___ go out, even for food.A. daring not toB. not daring toC. not daringD. daring not86.If you want to borrow a football after school, your student _____ here.A. has to leaveB. must leaveC. has to be leftD. must be left87.Since she is angry, we ___ her alone.A. had better to leaveB. would rather to leaveC. might as well leaveD. should as well leave88.At that time she __ sit here like that for hours.A. willB. wouldC. had toD. shall89.Jack, don't worry. You ___ get the textbook tomorrow.A. shallB. willC. mayD. can90.The travel costs ___ 2,000 dollars.A. reach as many asB. are added up toC. come toD. add up91.The man didn't choose _ of the suits and went away without looking at ______ t hird one.A. both; aB. any; theC. neither; theD. either; a92.一Will $200 __ ? 一Fm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. countB. satisfyC. fitD. do93.The husband gave his wife _____ every month in order to please her.A. half all his incomeB. his half all incomeC. half his all incomeD. all his half income94. __ , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As much as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much95.The waterfall can be seen ______ . Its sound may be heard _ two miles. It looks even more beautiful ___ .A.at a distance; in a distance of; from a distanceB.from a distance; in the distance of; at a distanceC.in the distance; from a distance; at a distanceD.in the distance; at a distance of; from a distance96.After the war, a new school building was put up _ bad once been a theatre.A. in whichB. whereC. where itD. where there97.The most of his time is _____ to prepare for the college entrance examination.A. usedB. spentC. takenD. made98.The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed, and ___ surprised everyone in the car.A. which; thatB. which; itC. as; whichD. what; that99.-一How did you pay the workers? --- As a rule, they were paid ________ .A. by hourB. by the hourC. by hoursD. by an hour100.Several years later he __ writer.A. becomeB. turnedC. become aD. turned a101.U.S.A, lies on the other side ofA. The; PacificB. /; PacificC. The; the PacificD. /; the Pacific102.Beyond _ s tars, the astronauts could see nothing but _________ space.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. / ; /103.He is __ n ew comer to ____ c hemistry but he has made a few important discoveries.A. /, /B. a, /C. a, theD. the, the104.Many animals have little connection with ____ animals of ___ different kind if they don't killthem for food.A. the; aB./;aC. the; theD. /; the105. _ youngest though she is, she is ______ wisest.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. The; /106.September 10th is ___ Teachers5 Day.A. /B. aC. theD. anter, the chance to enter ____ came and he took it.A. into collegeB. to collegeC. into the collegeD. college10& — Mr. Jones called while you were out. He was in ________ v ery bad temper.A. / ; aB. A;/C. The; theD. A; a109.Many _ scientist wants to be — second Newton.A. a; theB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the110.When _ New Year's Eve arrives, I can still remember the wonderful night in____________ winter of 2002.A. /; theB. a; theC. /; aD. the; the111.When it comes to bringing up children, some people say ________ discipline produces —______ happy, well-behaved child.A. /; aB. the; aC. a; /D. a; a112.She thought it — great experience as she enjoyed the beauty of ___ nature.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; a113.What __ o f blood does Jack have?A. sortB. typeC. categoryD. kind114.Deer __ m ainly on grass.A. liveB. livesC. feedD. feeds115.Why didn't you come? Haven't you __________ ?A. allowedB. promisedC. invitedD. agreed116.This dictionary is ___ to my reading, but that one is ___________ .A. great help; helplessB. a great help; of no useC. important; of few importanceD. very helpful; of no any use117.We can hope ___ t he best but we must prepare _____ the worst at the same time.A. for; forB. for; /C. /; forD./; /118.Professor White has received a letter _ to give a lecture in Peking University.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. invitedD. inviting him119._______ The in these villages has to get its water from well-spring.A. peopleB. villagersC. peasantsD. population120.—Where is your Chinese teacher from?一Fm not sure, but his Chinese _____ Hebei.A. listensB. suggestsC. hearsD. sounds121.The birds flew _ t he direction of the south.A. forB. inC. toD. towards122.Soon came the bad news ____ the ship sank when it sailed ______ the coast.A. that; offB. which; onC. that; awayD. which; along123.I was disappointed with the film I had expected — to be much better.A. thatB. oneC. thisD. it124.Strangely the story __ is popular ____ the young.A. made up; withB. made up; toC. made up of; withD. made up of; to125.The cat ___ M imi belongs to ______ .A. named; the Green^B. named; the GreensC. named by GreenD. whose name was; the Greens126.You shouldn't stand there ____ the milk ______ o ver.A. watching; boiledB. watching; boilingC. to watch; boilingD. to watch; boiled 127.I remember him the bike needed .A. to bear; say; to repairB. hearing; saying; repairingC. hearing; say; repairingD. to hear; saying; to be repaired128.When he came in, I happened ___ o n the bed ____ .A. lying; and readB. to lie; readingC. to be lying; readingD. to have lain; reading129.一Anything __ ?一Yes, Something as____ , two coffees, one bottle of beer and some fruit.A. following; followingB. to follow; followedC. to follow; followsD. followed; follows130.一How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?一The key ___ t he problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made131.The meeting __ over, I found her ___ at the desk and ____ to the music.A. to be; sitting; listenedB. is; sitting; listenedC. was; seating; listeningD. being; seated; listening132.There were signs here and there, ____ people to look out for ___ rocks.A. warned; fallenB. warning; fallenC. warning; fallingD. warned; falling133.From his ___ v oice, I have to say that you are really ______ .A. disappointing; disappointingB. disappointed; disappointedC. disappointing; disappointedD. disappointed; disappointing134.—Why did the girl spend the whole day _ up in her room, ______ ?一She failed in the college entrance examination.A. locked; weepingB. locking; weptC. to lock; weepingD. being locked; wept135.When __ t his medicine, it is a good idea to avoid ________ alcohol.A. taking; drinkingB. taken; drinkingC. taking; to drinkD. taken; to drink136.My father __ m y brother for driving but he wanted to pick ______ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A. advised; upB. persuaded; outC. intended; upD. managed; out137.It's difficult to ___ a conversation in a noisy room.A. carry outB. carry onC. speak ofD. talk to138.Can you make a sentence to_____ t he meaning of the phrase?139.In China today women ____ 40% of the workforce, and nearly half of the others with childrenare in pad w)rk.A. build upB. hold onC. make upD. stand for140.If you look at the sentence more closely, you'll find there is a ______ .A. play wordsB. words playC. play on wordsD. play in words141.Tom and I had each a bedroom, and a third room ____ as our study.A . in common B. in common with C. out of the common D. by common142.Not only ___ everything he _____ t aken away but also his German citizenship.A.不填;hasB. has; hadC. has; wasD. was; had143.The medicine __ as soon as you take it. But it _______ the blood.A. brings into effect; effectsB. takes effect; has a bad effect onC. comes into effect; has little effect onD. is carried into effect; has much effect on 144.—When are the traffic police strong? _---When they ______ up cars with one hand.A. putB. holdC. pickD. lift145.When we __ a foreign language, we?d respect its ____ , or we can't really learn it well.A. speak; idiomsB. study; waysC. learn; customsD. master; manners146.Some animals are in danger, and the scientists are doing ___ they can ___ them.A. that; to saveB. whatever; to saveC. what; saveD. the thing; save147.The Olympic Games in the year 2008 __ i n Beijing of China, which known to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; wasC. are to hold; isD. are to be held; is148.If law and order ____ , neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preservedB. is not preservedC. were not preservedD. have not been preserved149.The boy and girl each ____ t heir own toys.A. hasB. haveC. are havingD. is having150.He is, however, one of those restless people who never ___________ content with their present environment.A. have seemedB. seemedC. seemsD. seem151.One or two days ____ quite enough to complete the work. ____ you or he going to work with me?152.Your new clothes fit you, but mine _____ m e.A. don't fit forB. doesn't fit forC. don't fitD. doesn't fit153.It is not I but you who __ the first to run to the goal in the competition.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is154.What he says and what he does ___ agree.A. doesn'tB. don'tC. isn'tD. aren^155.Although the first part is easy the rest ___ .A. is supposed difficultB. are difficultC. has proved difficultD. could have been difficult156.Rain and freezing temperatures ___ to make snow.A. combinedB. combineC. combine withD. combined with157.The express No.12 _____ at two pm.A. reachesB. gets inC. cuts inD. knocks15& Our city has changed a lot; who can tell what it will be like in _____ t en years?A. otherB. nextC. moreD. another159.She fell and hit her head, but she __ to be all right now.A. seemedB. appearsC. hasD. seems160. __ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not known161.1don't like the way _____ she talks to her teacher.A. in thatB. in whatC. by whichD.不填162.Many great men rose from poverty, Lincoln and Edison ____ .A. like thatB. as thoughC. for exampleD. such as163.Marry notices are placed in the park warning people to _____ the grass.A. keep outB. keep out ofC. keep awayD. keep off164.Let's hope the weather __ for Saturday's tennis match.A. keeps upB. picks upC. carries onD. puts up165.You can't imagine what difficulty I took _____ your home.A. findB. to findC. findingD. found166.__________________________________________ Every time I express an opinion, he always argues ____________________________________________ m e ____ it.A. with; againstB. with; forC. against; againstD. against; over167.1won't give you any help ___ you tell me the truth. It's none of my business.A. unlessB. sinceC. as isD. even if168.— ___ ?-一He is kind but sometimes a little silly.A. What is your brotherB. What does your brother likeC. What does your brother look likeD. What is your brother like169.Generally speaking, it is about ___ on the mountain than in the valley.A. three degrees colderB. three degrees as coldC. colder three degreesD. as cold three degrees170.She bought the ring for ¥5000 three years ago, but now is it worth _______ the amount.A. double more thanB. more double thanC. more than doubleD. double than more171.It's dangerous to let the children who are ____ walk across the crowded street.A. too young toB. so youngC. not old enough tooD. so young as to172.The Spring Festival is __ u s and we have a lot of things ________ .A. to; to buyB. for; to be boughtC. nearby; boughtD. upon; to buy173.They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which174. __ is mentioned above, the number of the senior schools is increasing.A. ItB. WhatC.AsD. Which175.The knife and fork ____ d ifferent uses at meals, and every westerner has _____ knife and fork.A. have; theB. have; aC. has; theD. has; a176.一Do you have anything more __ , sir? 一Not at the moment. Have a rest then.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type177.Which do you enjoy ___ y our spare time, reading or playing chess?A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. being spent178.The way she thought of ____ enough money was to sell her haicA. gettingB. to getC. and gotD. for getting179.Well, who would you rather ___ with you to the theatre, George or me?A. have to goB. have goneC. to have goneD. have go180.Wang Hua is said ___ a new computer program recently, but I don't know when she will finish it.A. to designB. to be designingC. to have been designingD. to have designed181.We didn't expect them __ for us when we arrived there so late.A. to be waitingB. to have been waitingC. to have waitedD. to wait182.It is careless __ t he same mistake in your composition.A. for you to makeB. for you makingC. of yon to makeD. of you making183.Henry Ford's introduction to the assembly line vastly reduced the time it look _______ .A. to make a carB. for making a carC. making a carD. a car to make184.They had all children well looked after ____ their parents wlieved(放心、)A. makingB. being madeC. to makeD. made185.If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _________ fined.A. will be completed; is to beB. to be completed; will beC. being completed; will beD. completed; was186.The teacher advised me to be a doctor, but ____ .A. I didn't want toB. I didn't want to beC. I don't want toD. I don't want to be187.In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don't ____ your point of view.A. recognizeB. shareC. agreeD. permit18& Tom hurried back only _____ his friend ____ in a hospital.A. to find; dyingB. find; deadC. finding; dyingD. to find; die189.Ifs a good rule to____ .A. according toB. lead toC. go alongD. go by190.Miss Wang felt _____ by his words.A. woundedB. injuredC. to be woundedD. to be injured191.Mike's newly-bought car _____ in the great fire last month.A. was burnt downB. was burned upC. burned downD. burned up192.It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.A. troubleB. effortC. sorrowD. horror193.We are using __ of law ______ great effect.。
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上海高考英语模拟试题易错题
1 I prefer buying a new flat in Pu dong new area to living in ____ close to Jing’an Temple, as I want to live with my parents in ZhangJiang High Tech Park,
A it
B that
C one
D the one
2 Man must keep in mind that it will be years____ the earth recovers from the damage he makes to it.
A when
B until
C since
D before
3 The businessman is very modest about his success . He says it is ____ the result of good luck as of his own diligence.
A more than
B so much
C more
D as much
4 We will be free tomorrow , so I suggest ___ to the history museum,
A to visit
B visiting
C we should visit
D a visit
5 The old man had expected to see all his children when in hospital , but ____ came to see.
A none
B no one
C some one
D anyone
6 In the early days , there were not ____ as many women migrants as there were males , so many of the men remained bachelors.
A almost
B nearly
C hardly
D likely
7 Advertisements have become part of our everyday life and so it is important that everyone of us _____ ourselves about them to avoid being fooled by them.
A be educated
B educates
C educate
D is to educate
8 Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad,
A improve
B to improve
C improving
D to improving
9 How old you grow is a factor that you can influence , ____ that is determined by your lifestyle.
A what
B one
C something
D anything
10 In our daily life , we often come across occasion ____ we have to tell white lies to avoid hurting others.
A that
B which
C when
D where
11 As is reported ,women with demanding jobs are almost ____ to suffer a heart attack.
A twice likely as
B as likely twice
C likely twice as
D twice as likely
12 Since 1953 ___ people all over the world have succeeded in climbing the Himalayas
A several hundred of
B several hundreds
C several hundreds of
D several hundred
13 A minibus carrying 14 students rolled over on a Friday afternoon , two students killed and six ______ badly injured.
A another
B the other
C others
D the others
14 “People are better-paid , better-ed ucated and attach _____ attention to quality of life ,” said Michelle Liao.
A a lot of
B much more
C as much
D the most
15 Talking of different cultures, we must admit the fact that people from different cultures have _____ in common than we usually realize,
A much
B many
C nothing
D more
16 We felt a pity that the research team failed to find such a plant ____ had been described in the botanist’s diary.
A that
B which
C as
D what
17 The US president Obama hopes that, for the eventual benefit of the states, _____ citizen with a little common sense will agree to his new tax bill.
A any
B one
C each
D either
18 I can tell you were in such a hurry. You ___ your costly dinner jacket inside out,
A had worn
B wore
C wear
D are wearing
19 The immigrants had to pass a medical inspection _____ to exclude the sick and mentally ill.
A to intend
B intended
C being intended
D intending
20 I kept getting mysterious phone calls ____ the caller would hang up as soon as I answered.
A where
B which
C when
D that
21 It should be obviously to everyone _____ we need to make some changes.
A that
B how
C what
D where
22 Your job is to make my work easier, _____ it more difficult.
A mot make
B not to make
C not to making
D not making
23 Enjoy yourself in a multicultural evening, _____ local guests bring unique food and drink.
A where
B when
C which
D and
24 _____ a wave of frustration , she felt at a loss as to how to respond to his angry words.
A overcoming with
B overcame by
C in order to overcome
D Overcome with
25 Many factors contribute to _____ , but the most destructive is the role that humans have played.
A animals to die
B dying animals
C animals died out
D animals dying out。