综合英语1第二版期末复习整理
大学英语综合教程1、2笔记
大学英语综合教程笔记→●符号说明：=引出解释/词义相同，[]表示用法相同，批注表示待确认，~加粗表示一个词系的词，荧光，数字表示页码。
● 2●Shape = to have great influence on sb;determinethe nature of sth. e.g.1.These events helped to shape her future career.这些事情对她的未来事业产生重大影响。
e.g.2.Her attitudes were shaped partly by her early experiences.她的想法一定程度上由她的早期经历决定。
●一定程度上：partly, to an extent, to some extent, tosome degree●conform 与……一致● 3●off and on=from time to time=sometimes断断续续地，有时e.g.It has been raining on and off for a week, that's why the clothes feel damp(潮湿的）.●Belleville=a city in a coal mining region,has diverseindustry.●possibility=likelihood e.g.They haven't arrived yet.There's the possibility that they've taken the wrong road.●take hold=become established生根，确立e.g.Oldhabits die hard. （很难摆脱）That's why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.●bored get/be bored by sth; grow bored witha crashing bore/a frightful bore/an insufferablebore/an utter bore讨厌之极的人/事●Assignment=a piece of work given to a particularperson（分配的）工作，任务，作业~assign assign sth to sb=assign sb sth [give] e.g. Some work to do on holiday was assigned.●turn out = (1) come out or gather as for a meeting,public event, etc. e.g.1.A large group of protester(抗议者）have turned out. e.g.2.Crowd turned out for the procession. (2) prove e.g. The plan turned out a failure/success. (3)shut off turn out the light (4)produce e.g. The school has turned out some great scholars.●agony=painful●anticipate+gerund（动名词）/that e.g.1. Theyanticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubledby 2005. e.g.2. We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform.(医改)e.g.3. We anticipate hearing from you.●cheerless ~cheering欢呼~cheerful~cheerleader拉拉队长●That most tedious of subjects=the most tedioussubject of all subjects.●Have a reputation for 因……●be able to do,have the ability to do <=> be capable of●Inspire sb to do an inspired guess凭灵感做出的猜测 e.g.1.Martin Luther King Jr's speeches inspired people to fight for equal treatment of African Americans. e.g.2.The last leaf on the tree that never fell off inspired the dying patient with the will to live on. ~inspiration+to do e.g.Her work shows real inspiration.●Rigid=fixed in behavior, views or methods; stricte.g.If he had been a little less rigid about things, hisdaughter would not have left home at such a youngage.●Hopeless be hopeless at对……一窍不通a hopelessly ill patient绝症●Be/go out of date/old fashioned<=>befashionable/up to date bring sth up to date ●Prim=stiffly (too) formal or correct in behavior andshowing a dislike of anything rude and improper.A prim dress端庄prim appearance prim andproper[negative]过于古板和认真●Severe=1朴素的:Hemingway is known for his severewriting style. 2 stern, strict: be severe on/with e.g.Only those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the air force. 3 剧烈的e.g. The severe chest pain experienced by the Vice-president proved to be a heart attack.●Glasses=spectacles, contact lens●Wavy 卷曲的有波纹的●He wore prim suits with neckties set primly againstthe collar buttons of his white shirts.●Comic滑稽的●tackle e.g. The question set by the teacher was sodifficult that pupils did not know how to tackle it.●Distribute=divide and give out among people,places, etc. distribute sth among/to sb. {词根}tributee.g. films tribute(n.)/dedicated to the national day;pay tribute to [contribute, attribute to把..归因于]●Simple-minded=showing very little intelligencenarrow/open-minded; high-minded思想高尚;strong-minded意志坚强●Due e.g.1. The book is due to publish in Nov. e.g.2.The train is due in 15 minutes.●Face up to e.g. Now that your daughter was born,you’ll have to face up to the responsibilities of being a father.● A sequence of一连串相关事物a sequence of dancemovements●Image an image ambassador of..[product]●In my mind’s eye~ mental images 脑海●定语后置e.g.1. A list has been drawn up of words wehave learned so far. E.g.2. All is not gold that glitters(闪闪发光).●Scanner扫描仪●Spaghetti-not taste pulpy (多汁的) poke戳scoop舀prong叉子的尖头●Recall +n/gerund/that clause e.g.1.I don’t recallever meeting her. E.g.2.She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon. Remind sb. Of doing/to do/that clause●Drive sth home将…讲透彻●Argument ∶get into/break off(中止)/terminate（结束）/settle(解决)/put forward; offer(提出论点)/confute(驳倒)an argument●Awake The letters awoke old fears.●Violate=act against e.g. Speeding downtown areasviolates traffic regulations.<=>violet紫罗兰violent 剧烈的● A failing/passing grade●Respectable=1 值得尊敬的:a respectablecouple⇔respectful尊敬的: talk to him at a respectful distance 2 decent/proper合乎礼仪的，礼貌的●Composer作曲家●The graded papers⇔the corrected papers●Report to sb for sth: I was ordered to report fortraining to the artillery officers.●Discipline: tighten discipline加强纪律；keepdiscipline维持纪律learn discipline学会遵守纪律● 4●Speak/talk/say/laugh out loud●Contempt 轻视，轻蔑●Ridicule=making or being made fun of. 1 Incontempt of对……不屑一顾Do sth in contempt of heaven and hell天不怕，地不怕 2 to hold sb up to ridicule嘲笑●Hold back =1 to prevent the expression of feelings,tears, etc. e.g. Johnny cried bitterly in the classroom, not even attempting to hold back the tears. 2 make sb/sth stop moving forward e.g.The en built banks(堤）of earth to hold back the rising flood water. 3 to prevent the development of e.g.You could become a good musician, but your lack of practise is holding you back. 4 keep secret. e.g.Tell me about it, don't hold anything back.●Be pure delight at●Power=the faculty(能力，技能，功能）of the body ormind e.g.1 We'll have to use all of our powers of persuasion. e.g.2 He has lost the power of speech.失去说话能力●Career, profession, trade●At the eleventh hour●As it were=so to speak=as one might say●Put the final seal on my happiness. definite. A sealof approval e.g.This project needs the government's seal of approval.正式批准。
综合英语一知识点
综合英语一知识点一．单词Emission 散发commission 委员会；佣金admission 允许进入；录取Interval 距离；空闲时间derive 导出；源于，来自compulsory 强制的Duration 期间（指短时间）courtesy 礼貌initiate 开创，开始conceit 自傲，自负；思想，观点sew缝纫；装订growl 咆哮dull呆滞的Keen 锐利的，强烈的instant 瞬间reluctance 不情愿；勉强essential必要的，本质的viewer电视观众house机构，所，社，商号；房子Collapse倒坍，塌下；突然倒下；突然失败，奔溃，瓦解Infer 推论imply暗示，意味着proposal 建议，提议heart 心，心情Illustrate 给书画插图criticism批评，批判；指责self-praise 自夸Thoroughly彻底的reserve预定，保留（V.）含蓄，寡言，储备（n.）shrug耸肩assure 向....保证；使....确信；给......保险Tension 紧张overwhelmingly 压倒性的；无法抵抗的Commit 犯罪；承诺；使...承担义务shed 摆脱，棚子，小屋，使流出Sorrow悲痛;失望recite 背诵，朗诵exclude 不包括；开除；把...排除在外Cultivate耕作；培育；培养（技能，态度）stay为持续动词，所以+adjalike不管...都一样；放两个或多个人表示两者都Resent（气氛，怨恨）+动名词remarkable 不寻常的，非凡的，显著地fascinated 被吸引住的，被迷住的Living 一般置于名词前，也可置于后alive 只能置于名词后live一般指动物Namely 也就是；换句话说；即Urge 呼吁，敦促二．短语In the circumstances under no circumstancesBe sensitive toBe aware ofBe concerned about 对......的关心在旁Hang on 坚持At(in) the beginning 起初，在开始时At the beginning of 在.....之出，在....开始时Break down破坏；坍塌；换掉；奔溃；分解break in 破门而入；打断break off折断break into破门而入；突然....起来break out战争，疾病，争吵爆发break away from 打破陈规，奋力挣脱，放弃习惯break through 出现；突破break up 打碎；拆散，分裂break loose from 从....挣脱出来Be keen on 热衷于，有兴趣于Be capable of 能够Results in 导致....结果（通常指不好的）Should have done 本应该做......In+时间表多长时间后Owing to=because ofWould rather do than do 比起....更想做.....Derive from 源自于Be strike by 被震惊To some extent 在某种程度上（by the extent to）Twice/half as fast as （倍数词在最前面）Be engaged in doing 忙于做某事Have sb do sth 请某人做某事（主动）Have sth done（被动）Have sb do（表示做的全过程）Have sb doing（表示持续的状态）（all the morning）Report/regret/remember to do 发生了没做（表将来）doing发生了做了（表过去）Cope with=deal with 处理Get along with sb与某人相处get across 被理解，把...讲清楚get over克服，控制get rid of 除掉；去掉Get the most out of sth 充分利用...Call off 取消call for呼吁No sooner...than...=hardly... when...=scarcely...when...一...就...The key/answer to doing/sthLet along/alone (do)更不用说Allow for 考虑到.....Owe sth to sb 把...归功于Make up for 弥补Put up with 忍受Add up to 增加到add to常指规模等扩大Be likely to do sth 很可能做.....But for 要不是Set aside 把...置在一边Set in到来，开始set up安排，建立set about sth开始做Set out/off 出发start out出发Might（just）as well 还是....的好；不好；莫如（可加just，不可加much）Turn to 转向某人/向某人求助turn out to be后来反而turn down 减小；拒绝turn in交还turn over 翻转；把...移交Be convinced that 坚信Toward the end of term即将结束时Put into practice 付诸实践Be afraid to do/of sthFeel/be at ease with sb 与某人相处感到轻松Put sb at one’s ease使某人感到自在Look upon....as...=consider/ regard...as... 把....看做....Be in honor of sb/sth=be in sb’s/sth’s honor向...表示敬意；为...庆祝....；为纪念Give sb up自首give way to 让路,为...所代替give in 屈服，投降，让步give off 散发；放射出give away 捐赠，分发；泄露（秘密）give out 分发give over停止；托付End up as 最后成为，结局是On the basis of在...的基础上Be keen to do急切得做某事Die from 外因die of 内因die down消退，消失；渐弱，渐息die out灭亡，灭绝die off相继死去By and by 不久；马上Part with 放弃；失去；与...分开Mean to do sth 打算做某事Get/be on to意识到/知道Be prone to 有....倾向的；易于遭受的....Be on your guard 警惕Lead sb to sth引导某人相信Regardless of 不管；不理会With/in regard to关于，有关Looking forward to doing sth期望；期盼Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某任提供Protect sb from/against sth 保护某人不受Be impatient with sb对某人不耐烦Deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物Draw up 起草；拟定draw out 渐晚，渐长Approve of 赞成Have...in common with与...有共同点Be rooted in 植根于Would rather sb did 宁愿某人做某事（有sb就用did）Recover from 从...中恢复过来Burst out+动名词laughing burst into+名词laughter Solid hours 连续的几个小时Back and forth 来来回回At length 详细的；终于；最后Be hard of 以...感到困难Gap at差距Ask after 问候after all 毕竟look after照顾name after 以...命名Insist on doing/sth 坚持做....To our relief 令我们感动到宽慰的是Dare to do sth敢于做某事Run sb of 把某人挤出马路run about 到处乱跑run into 遭到，受到run over 碾过；匆匆看；重复Glare at sb瞪某人Be committed to doing/sth 全身心做某事；献身于；致力于From then on从那以后In order not to = so as not to 为了...（表目的）As for 对于By means of 通过...的方法On one's hand有某人负责（照看）at hand 在手边，眼前on hand 现有，在手头Hand in hand 手拉手的，在一起的For instance 例如Hold to 坚持；紧握Something of a 达到某种程度（he is a something of a fighter）From head to foot 从头到脚（打量）Nothing but只是，仅仅anything but决不，根本不Go a long way toward 距离...还很远,对...大有帮助，有好处Be bound to do sth 表示一定会，肯定会Deny 否认（后跟动名词）doingStrike sb 猛地意识到;突然想到Establish oneself in= set oneself up in做...工作，从事....In the sense在一定意义上，在某种意义上Bring forth生产，产出bring about 导致，引起bring out 使显现，生产，出版bring up 抚养Accuse sb of sth控告某人做某事Can’t help doing sth情不自禁地做某事Serve the sentence 服刑Take off 起飞；拿掉；出去take away 拿走take out 拿出take shape 成型，出现take part 分开take on 呈现take effect 生效take office 就职take down把...拆卸开；记下；卷起；扯下Take the trouble to do 不辞劳苦的做Take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事Take efforts to do sth 花精力做某事Object to doing sth 反对做某事Pull up 停车pull off 驶向路边短暂停车pull over 把车驶向路边停靠Few ，little表示几乎没有 a few,little 表示有一些Had better not do sth 最好不要做某事Best，another表示三者以上the other 两者之一Spare sometime/money to do sth 某人腾出时间做某事Would do 表愿意，可能Except for+n. 除了....之外（不同类事物）Except that+句子except 除了....之外（同类事物）Knock down 撞到In line with 与...一致，符合In the interest of 为了...的利益In favor of 赞同，支持Give an account of what happened 描述事情发生的经过Statement on/about 关于...的陈述Ever since 自从那以后Be supposed to do sth 本应该做某事Make sth of sb把某人塑造成.....Tell...apart 把...区分出来Devote sth to sth/doing 把...献给.... Devote to doingOnly to do sth 不料，竟然Arise from 起因于，源于....Put off脱下put in 停下；进站put out 驶出，抽出put through 恢复健康；渡过难关；完成，使成功put away储存（金钱），备用put about散布put down 写下，控制Consider doing sthReact strongly to sth反映强烈plain to sbplain about/of sth抱怨某事plain to sb of/about sthNeed to do sth 需要去做某事sth need doing 指某事需要被做Be match for sb是...的对手Inform sb of sth告知某人某事So as to 只为了做某事，以便做某事as to 至于，关于，勇于正视场合，尤指争论或作决定时，后可接名词性从句For fear that 由于害怕，担心In a minute 立刻，马上to the minute 一分不差the minute （that）一....就Thanks to辛亏Be up to sb 由某人决定Be hard pressed to do 被迫.....，很难....Keep from 阻止，抑制，使...做；隐瞒；避开Keep up with跟上，不落后于，向...看齐，保持与...同样的速度keep away 离开，避开；不使接近keep in mind 牢记于心Apologize for doingReach/Arrive at an agreement 达成一致Reach out 伸出Take part in(群众性活动，会议等）持积极态度join in（某些活动）Wait for sb to do sthDrop out （of）sth退出，脱离，不再参加;退学Look to期望，指望，依赖Queue up 排队；集合Send off 罚某人下场；寄发send up 取消；使上升Put sb in sb’s shoes 设身处地的为某人着想，换位思考Look sb in the eye/face直视某人Live up to 遵从（原则）等，达到标准基数词+thousand（单数）+名词ten thousand peopleTo one’s delight使某人高兴的是Sometime某时sometimes有时some time一段时间some times 几次Lie in位于；睡懒觉；躺在lie lay lain 躺；说谎lay laid laid 放置By then到那时候Not long 不久Come up走进，走到眼前come to 苏醒过来come back 回来come through 传出1.Sth be in the charge of sb2.sb be in charge of sth3. Takecharge of掌管Be responsible for 对...负责Other than除了apart from 除了...还Separate from 分开；区别In no time 立刻，马上at one time从前，曾经in any time 在任何时候at a time 一次Be reported to (固定用法)Now that 既然by now到现在为止so far 到目前为止now and then偶尔;不时The reason for sth做某事的原因For the sake of 为了Wear off 逐渐消失come off脱落举行die off相继死去Not so much...as...与其说是...不如说是...In question表示正在谈论out of/without question 毫无疑问out of the question不可能的It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事很和善I am familiar with+sthIt’s familiar to me(sb)more often than not(通常，常常）Now and then 时不时Have no knowledge of 对...无知Run across偶然遇见run over浏览run sth by sb把某事告诉某人以征求意见Get on well with sb 与某人相处的好Be noted for=be famous forApart from 除了....还....Catch up on 赶上，弥补catch up with追赶，赶上In heart情绪高at heart在内心里with heart真心的by heart用心Make out分清，辨认清楚make of 理解，领会On the spot在现场Operate on sb (for sth)给某人动手术Carry out 执行，实行，实现，完成Make excuses for doing sth 为做某事找借口Be required not to doOut of order出故障out of action失去作用，不能工作Put sb up想某人提供食宿，提名某人作为候选人put sb right 改正，整理，治愈Beyond belief 表示令人难以置信三．句型Three years is a long time. 时间不可数It is/was said that...据说虚拟语气：It isimportant/necessary/desirable/recommended/essential/sugge sted/demanded/ordered/asked+that+从句，从句要用虚拟语气should do（that和should可以省略）Insist作坚决主张，坚决认为时，从句用虚拟语态+（should）do句中出现表示感情，意见等形容词，名词后的that从句时，should常用在其后（可省略）：The students are all for Tony’s proposal that the lecture be put off.当as和although用于强调形容词的句子中，要用倒装语序，即adj+as（although）+主语+be （young as he was）It’s about/high time +didWish引导的虚拟语态:1. I wish I were as tall as you.现在2. I wished he hadn’t said that.过去3. I wished it would rain tomorrow.将来Can’t have done不可能（表虚拟）独立主格没有动词（主句有），悬挂结构只有一个主语并保持一致Not until 前半句不是主句不到装，后半句主句倒装There/It is no use doing sth劝告不要做某事，做了也白做Until/till then后用过去完成时（标志）不定式...but前面有do，省去to，无do，加上toSo/such...that+从句so/such...as to后不接从句当否定词位于句首时，句子要主谓倒装（seldom）At no time, did she ever think of giving up and accepting theunfair treatment.There be句型表存在，实行就近原则对过去的肯定性猜测用must haveAlthough后加从句in spite of+名词，代词或动名词The teacher as well as the young students is ...(as well as 采取就远原则）当主语是each/one of +复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数形式当祈使句的反义疑问句的逻辑主语是you时，其反义疑问句用will you？won't you？但祈使句的前半部分是否定式时，其后半部分应用will you？Much too shy a girl to express herself(too...to...:太...而不...)Had hoped/thought/meat...本希望/想/打算做某事，但与过去事实相反Else常用于much,little,anything,anybody用于anywhere，someone，what等词之后If he__A___ my letter in time, I’m sure that he will be able to change his plan.A.GetsB.gotC. Will getD. Had got条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时Insist on (one’s doing) sth坚持要求。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1-重点单词、短语（1）.
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程1-重点单词、短语（1）.Ｕ１1. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table 11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more 17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的，得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题，题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。
电大专科综合英语1期末考试复习资料
电大专科综合英语1期末考试复习资料综合英语（1）复习资料1.Vocabulary and Structure1. The common cold is the most___________ of all illnesses.A. consequentB. frequent c. sequent D. subsequent2. The restaurant also has an excellent wine_____ to complement your meal.A. selectionB. electionc. correction D. reflection3. Do you _____ any way to get the dirty stains out of the coat?A. ask forB. make surec. hear from D. know of4. Could 1 have _____ glass, please? This one has lipstickon it.A. oneB. another oneC. anotherD. other one 5.5. My shirt has______ so much after washing that 1 can't wear it any more.A. declinedB. shrunkC. decreasedD. fallen6. I'm going to T oronto. That'sA. where do 1 liveB. where 1 liveC. what do 1 liveD. what1 live7. Bring me a cup of coffee ，______?A. don't youB. shall 1C. shall weD.will you8. Did you_____ to get along well with your sister when youwere younger?A. usedB. usingC. useD. to use9. Did you have _____in mind?A. special anythingB. anything specialC. nothing specialD. special nothing10. Though my aunt is generous and kind-hearted , she is extremely difficult______A. pleasingB. to pleaseC. to be pleasedD. to please her11. l' d say it was the nicest ____we' ve ever taken.A. vocationB. vacationC. indicationD. occupation12. As a nursery teacher, you mustn' t be ____ with the children.A. impossible C. importantB. impractical D. impatient13. There was more work than 1 could____A. handle withB. cope withC. work overD. take in14. They paid ____ visit to the new neighbors.A. courteousB. courtyardC. courtesyD.courageous15. _____， he knew nothing about it.A. As matter of factB. As a matter of factC.In a factD. As a fact11. Situational Dialogues1.一 Te11 me more about your younger brothers. They' reidentical twins, aren' t they?A. Many people think they are similar.B. Yes, they are. But they are not exactly alike.C. Yeah , they do. But they are different even physically.2. - 1' 11 probably see John at baseba11 practice this afternoon. 644A. Are you going to see J ohn today?B.I haven't heard anything about it.C. Super! W ould you please give this to him?3. - I'm in the mood to see a movie. Are there any good ones in town?A. They are showing the latest Eddie Murphy movie at the ma11. Why don't you see that?B. There was a wonderful Chinese restaurant near the post office.C. l' ve heard that it is not that great.4. I'd better go now. Tomorrow's my daughter's birthday , and I want to get her a new robe.A. Thank you very much for being so considerate.B. There'11 probably be another old one apart from the new one. C. I'm afraid that the stores are closing in 10 minutes.5. Can you recommend a place that is not so expensive?A. Not rea11y. We're looking for a restaurant for lunch.B. Not yet. It depends on the weather, I think.C. Let me see'" There' s a reasonable one down the road , to the left.6. - Maybe you should look for a roommate.A. This one isn't that expensive and it's near the bus stop.B. We11 , not rea11y. l' d rather have my own place.C. Don't you remember? We both went to Jane's party last week.7. - Who' s the woman who' s standing behind Jack?A. Do you -know how long J ack' s going to be in town?B. Which one? The one with the big hat?C. He is my uncle , J ohn' s father.8. - Things are still a little confusing , or should 1 say ,1 am a little confused…A. Yes, you can have two pints of beer, please.B. That' s right. Y ou mean the one with the red hair? c. Well , don' t worry. It' s only your first week here.9. - How about coming over for dinner? Bring your roommate , too.A. l' d love to , but let me check with J ohn before 1 tell you for sure.B. She wasn' t feeling well , so she went to bed early.C. Not too good. Are you doing anything on Saturday?10. - Hey , what did you put in that box? It weighs a ton.A. Oh , stop complaining. A little exercise will do you good.B. It is very expensive. lt cost me my first 8 months' salary.C. Let me see. 1 think 1 got more stuff than 1 thought.11.一 - I'm sorry, there's no more pasta. We just ran out of it...A. Could 1 have another glass of wine , please?B. Why don't you send it back and get something else?C. OK , now. l' 11 have the pasta primavera.12. - Wait! 1 won' t be able to make it. 1 have a dentist appointment at 3: 30 on Friday. A. It took me weeks to get that appointment. B. Could you possibly change it to some other day?C. When are you going to meet that tutor of yours?13. - What would you do if you had a11 the time in the world?A. If 1 could find another job , you know l' d take it in a minute.B. 1 would spend two thirds of my time with those people who are in great need of help.C. 1 will travel to other countries and do everything 1 like.14. - l' ve already made plans to go visit my brother who' s away at co11ege - but now I'm not sure be able to. A. That' s too bad. Why not? B. Which university did you origina11y decide to go to? C. She' s not written to me since last summer.15. - Why are you thinking of leaving your present job? A.1 want to get her something that she' 11 like. B. The new job will give me plenty of chances to travel. C. l' ve lived in Beijing my whole life 69316. - What a great movie! Wasn't it funny when he forgot her name? A. 1 guess my mind was somewhere else. B. l' m afraid he might have gotten stuck in the traffic. c. Yeah , it was one of the funniest parts of the movies.17. Do you mind if 1 take off my coat? A. Of course not , make yourself at home. B. No , thanks. That's really nice of you. c. That' s too kind of you.18. Could you te11 me which bus goes to the Fine Arts Museum?A. Sorry , l' ve never been there.B. You can always takea taxi. C. 1 thìnk No. 16 ìs OK.19. - She ca11ed to remìnd you that you have t ickets for the tennìs tournament , so you should try to get home before six. A. Yes! 1 completely forgot about 'the flight! When is the plain leaving? B. Could you ca11 the hairstylìst and change the appointment to tomorrow? C. Oh , no! 1 made an appointment to get my hair cut then.20. - Jim' s decided to marry that girl who he met on vacation last month. A. You're kidding! Hmm... 1 hope he's not making a terrible mistake. B. That' s good news. 1 hope l' 11 be able to take part in the journey. C. Really? They are going on holiday again?lll. Close testThe manager of a small building company was very _1___ to get a bill for two white mice which one of his workmen had bought. He sent for the workman and asked him why he had hadthe bill ____2 to the company. "Well," the workman answered , "you remember the house we were ___3 1n / Newbridge last week , don't you? One of the things we had to do there was to put in some new electric wiring. Well , in one place we had to pass some wires through a pipe —4 and about an inch across, which was built into solid stone and had four big bends (弯角) in it. ——5 could think how to do this unless 1 had a good idea. 1 went to a shop and bought two white mice , one of them male and the other female. Then 1 tied a thread to the body of the male mouse and put him into the pipe at one end , ___6 Bill held the female mouse at the other end and pressed her gently to make her squeak. When the male mouse heard the female mouse's squeaks, he rushed along the pipe to help her. 1 suppose he was a gentleman __7he was only a mouse. Anyway , as he ran through the pipe , he ___8the thread behind him. It was then quite easy for us to tie one end ofthe thread to the electric wires and pull them_---9 the pipe. " The manager ___10 the bill for the white mice.1.A. surprised B. sorry C. strange D. fearful2. A. to besent B. to sent C. send D. sent 3. A. mending B. cleaningC. repairingD. setting 4. A. thirty-feet-long B. thirtyfoots long C. thirty feet long D. thirty feets long5. A.None of us B. No one us C. No of us D. None us 6. A. asB. soC. whileD. when 7. A. even though B. as though C.in fact D. sure enough 8. A. pulled B. pushed C. liftedD. brought 9. A. along B. through C. inside D. towards10.A. receivedB. agreedC. paidD. cashedIV. Reading ComprehensionQuestions 31~35 are based on the following passage.For some minutes, all was quiet in the street. Then , from across the street , someone came walking. It looked likea man of middle height , dressed in a big raincoat , a softhat and rubber-soled boots or shoes, and making little sound while walking; at most a soft , sliding sound. No one was in sight. it was a street with two rows of about fifty small houses, and there were three lamps on either side. The lamp nearest the child' s house could be seen clearly , but the others were almost hidden by the smokeair. A car passed the end of the street and its lights showed faintly , but clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a woman' s face. The car disappeared as the woman , wrapped up in her coat , reached the doorway of the child' s house. She put a key in. the lock quickly , pushed the door open and stepped inside , then closed the door without looking round. She began to breathe hard. She leaned against the door for a moment , then straightened up as if with an effort , and wàlked towards the door of the front room , the passage leading to the kitchen , and the narrow staircase. She hesitated outside the door , then went up the stairs, quickly but with hardly a sound. There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a smalllanding. She pushed each door open in turn and shone a torch inside , and the light fell upon beds, walls, furniture , a bathroom hand-basin , a mirror which f!ashed brightness back;but this was not what the woman was looking for. She turned away and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs, then turned towards the kitchen. Clearly there was nothing there , or in the small wash-room , that she wanted. Two rooms remained; the front room and a smaller one next toit. She opened the front room door. After a moment , she saw the child' s bed and the child.1. The light of the car passing the end of the street showed that 一一一一一一· A. a woman was driving the car B. som eone was standing by a street lamp C. a man and a woman were walking up the street D. a woman was walking by herself up the street2. When the woman had closed the front door, she A. looked round quickly B. started breathing again C. rested before movingD. walked straight towards the front room3. The woman went upstairs 一一一一一· A. in complete silence C. after looking inside the kitchen B. after hesitating for a moment D. as quickly as she could4. When she was upstairs, the woman 一一一一 A. saw that there was a wash-basin in each room B. noticed a mirror which she was looking for C. found a torch inside one of the rooms D. opened four different doors5. Once she was in the house , the woman behaved as if what she was looking forA. might be in the kitchenB. was more likely to be upstairsC. would be easily seen by the light from the hallD. would look frightening to a child Questions。
综合英语教程 第二版 第一册 unit one A
1. Read what Bill Gates says about education;
2. Build up your vocabulary relating to campus life;
3. Learn something from an ancient Greek educator;
4. Study different types of nouns;
5. Write an introduction of yourself.
Focuses:
1. Build up your vocabulary relating to campus life; 2. Write an introduction of yourself.
• count vi.: 有价值，有重要意义 • count as: 可被认为 • This university counts as the most renowned one in
the country.
An Integrated Skills Course
• 2. advice n. ［u］:建议 • Collocations: • take one's advice (听从某人建议）
•
•
a number of books；
a number of people；
An Integrated Skills Course
5. advantage(s) n. 有利条件，好处；优点，优势
advantageous adj. 有利的，有益的，便利的
antonym: disadvantage n. 不利；不利条件
An Integrated Skills Course
《综合英语(二)》复习资料
《综合英语（二）》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB《综合英语（二）》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frighte ning … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expectingⅡ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD《综合英语（二）》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”？A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when he suddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies （狂犬病）. They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain into a smuggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will 17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDAII. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。
新世纪大学英语综合教程(第二版)第一册1-6单元新单词汇总
UNIT 1 TEXT Aconduct vt. 进行；实施reveal vt. 揭示，透露innate adj.（素质）天生的，天赋的Attain vt.〖正式〗（长期努力后）获得，达成academic adj.（大专院校）教学（上）的，学术性的excellence n.优秀，卓越Principle n.原则，原理Priority n.优先考虑（或照顾）的事Compromise vt.做出妥协，折衷解决Snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心Recreation n. 娱乐，消遣addition n.增加Athlete n.（田径）运动员Memories vt.记住，记下biology n.生物学interview vt.对(某人)进行面谈（面试）Thrive vi.兴旺，茁壮成长Consistency n.一致性，连贯性Factor n.因素Perform vi.履行，实行，完成Involve vt.使卷入，牵涉Band n.(尤指流行音乐的)乐队，乐团rugby n.橄榄球Association n.协会，社团.Debate n.辩论，辩论会Disclose vt. 公开，揭露File vt.把（文件、信件）汇存起来，把…归档colour-coded adj.用颜色标记的Folder n.文件夹，硬纸夹Available adj.可获得的，可用的，可看见的Technique n.(尤指艺术，音乐，文学等方面的)技巧，手法advocate vt.提倡，主张Effectively adv. 有效地retention n.记忆(力)，保持，保留Schedule vt.排定，把…安排在Pace vt.（为避免过于操劳）调整生活节奏和工作进度Assignment n.(分配，指派的)工作，任务Project n.(需费时费力的）项目，规划Overwhelm vt.使受不了，使不知所措Polish vt.(通过练习)改进，改善，擦亮Procrastinate vi.〖正式〗耽搁，拖延Revision n.(功课的)温习，复习jot vt. 匆匆记下Principle adj.〖较正式〗最重要的，主要的，首要的scan vt.粗略地快看，浏览refresh vt.使恢复，使振作formula n.方法，计划，原则Promote vt.提倡，促进，助长score. vt/vi.得（分），进(球)context n. (事情发生的)场合，环境clarify vt.澄清，讲清楚，阐明Participation n. 参加，参与Demonstrate vt.(以推理或举例等)论证，证明，证实intellectual adj.智力的，需用智力的curiosity n.好奇心concisely adv.简明地，简要地approach n.方法，步骤Solution n.解决，解答Illuminate vt.阐明，解释hypothetical adj.(基于)假设的，假定的frame vt.拟定，制定Tentative adj.试验性质的，confirm vt.证实，devise vt.策划，设计Employ vt. 使用Assign vt.分派，分配，指派Undertake vt.承担，接受（责任，工作等）crucial adj.决定性的，紧要关头的Contribution n. 贡献，捐助infancy n.婴儿期，幼年latter n.后者pressure n.压力 vt.对......施加压力motivate vt.激发，激励，使…产生动机impress vt.使感动，使钦佩deliver vi.履行（诺言），实现（希望）TEXT Beconomic adt..经济学的；经济(上)的；实用的victim n.牺牲者，受害者，遭难者 (of); 受骗者sum n.总数，总计，总额；【数学】和tough adj.强韧的，弯折不断的；胶黏的。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)考点总结
Unit 1 Growing Up1.How did Baker use to feel about English courses?He used to be utterly bored by English courses.2.When did he begin to think it possible for him to become a writer?When he was in the third year in high school.3.What did Baker hear about Mr. Fleagle? What was his own impression of his new English teacher? He heard that Mr. Fleagle was dull, formal, rigid, and hopelessly out of date, and unable to inspire. He thought he was excessively prime and proper.4.Why did he put off the writing assignment till the last minute?Because he expected the topics would be dull.5.Why was the topic that held his attention?The Art of Eating Spaghetti.6.Why did he want to write about that topic?Because this topic brought back vivid memories of a night in Belleville when he and his family mem bers learned how to eat spaghetti.7.What did he think Mr. Fleagle would do if he were to if he were to write the essay the way he wan ted? Why?Hethought he would violate all the rules of formal composition he’d learned in school,and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade.8.What was Baker prepared for when he found all the papers were given back but his?He was prepa ring himself for a command to report to Mr. Fleagle immediately after school for discipline.9.What was Mr. Fleagle’s announcement?He announced that he wanted to read an essay to the class.10.Whose essay was Mr. Fleagle reading to the class? How did the class respond?Mr.Fleagle was reading Mr. Bake’s essay to the class. The class listened attentively, and then the entire class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment.11.Why did Baker feel so delighted?Because both Mr. Fleagle and his classmates appreciated his essay very much.12.What did Mr. Fleagle mean by saying ―it’s of the very essence of the essay‖?Probably he meant that the way Baker’s essay was composed was exactly the way essays should be written or that the essence of a good essay is that it can move readers.VocabularyⅠ.1.1.Respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally1.turn in2.tackleⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they havedecided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said tohave been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2 Friendship1.What was the cab driver doing when the author wanted to take the taxi?He was reading a letter.2.Did the cab driver have a cold?No.3.Whom did the driver talk about with the author?The driver talked about his friend with the author.4.How long had the driver and Ed been friends?They had been friends since childhood.5.What did the driver and Ed use to do when they were kids?They attended the same primary and high school, and always went to school together.6.How often did they see each other over the past 25 or 30 years? Why?They hadn’t seen each other more than once or twice a year because the driver moved away from t he old neighborhood.7. What had happened to old Ed by the time the story took place?Old Ed was dead.8.Why did the driver repeat that he should have kept in touch?Because he was very regretful.9.What did the author mean by saying the first sentence in the letter reminded him of himself? He thought he himself also neglected keeping up correspondence with his friends.10.Why did the driver say he began the letter with ―Old Friend‖?Because they had been good friends over the years. They were old now, and there weren’t many people at their age still alive.11.How did the driver feel about Old Ed’s friendship with him?The driver felt that their friendship over the years had been very important to him, more important than he could say because he was not good at expressing his feelings. 12.What did the author decid e to do when he arrived at the hotel? Why?He decided to write a letter at once he didn’t want to make the same mistake as the driver did.I. Vocabulary1. 1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Unit 31.What is the attitude of some people towards the changes brought about by science and technolo gy?They’d like to stop such changes and go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age.2.What was life like before science and technology began to change our way of life?Life was nasty, brutish, and short.3.What would happen if all government money for research were cut off?The force of competition would still bring about advances in technology.4.Is it possible to prevent science and technology from further development? Why or why not?It’s impossible to prevent science and technology from further development. Because the force of co mpetition will bring about technological advances, and one cannot stop inquiring minds from thinki ng about basic science.5.What does the author think we should do about science and technology?We should try to ensure that the changes they make are in the right direction.6.Why is it necessary for the public to have a basic understanding of science?The public having a basic understanding of science can make informed decisions and not leave the m in the hands of experts.7.How does the public feel about science?It is in two minds about science. It has come to expect the steady increase in the standard of living t hat new developments in science and technology have brought to continue, but it also distrusts scie nce because it doesn’t understand it.8.What does the author think of equations as a way of expressing scientific ideas?They are a brief and accurate way of describing mathematical ideas, but they frighten most people.9.How is science taught in schools?It is often presented in a dry and uninteresting manner.10.What limited role can books and magazines play in popularizing scientific ideas?They can help put across new development, but even the most successful popular book is read only by a small proportion of the population.11.What is the responsibility of TV science programme producers?To educate the public, not just entertain it.12.What does the author think of the future of human civilization?It will not destroy itself.I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) graspII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.Unit 41.Where did Tony come from?From a rocky farm in Italy.2.How did Mr. Crawford get to know Tony?Tony came to his driveway to offer to mow his lawn.3.Why did Mr. Crawford feel unhappy after he talked with Tony?The Depression Days were difficult, but he felt bad turning away a person who had come to him fo r help.4.What happened over the next few days?Mr. Crawford was busy at the factory, and Tony went on working in his garden. 5.How did Tony get 6 his job at the factory?He asked Mr. Crawford for it.6. How did Tony become a skilled worker later? And how did Mr. and Mrs. Crawford feel about it? He was a good worker, and then took a pay cut to become an apprentice. Finallyhe learned a trade . Mr. And Mrs. Crawford thought it to be a satisfactory ending.7.Why did Tony come to see Mr. Cra wford again a year or two later? Was Mr. Crawford of help this time? How?Tony wanted to buy a house. Mr. Crawford helped him get a bank loan.8.How did Tony feel about selling his house? Why did he feel that way?He felt happy, because he earned $8,000 and bought a farm.9.Did Tony do a good job of running his farm? Give examples.Yes. He sponsored his childhood friend to move to America. The latter thought he was a millionaire .10.What was Tony’s lifelong dream?Owning a farm.11.How did he make his dream come true?By such values and principles as vision, determination, self-control, optimism, self-respect and integ rity.12.Why did Mr. Crawford compare Tony with the greatest American industrialists? Because they rea ched success by the same route and by the same values and principles.Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principlesII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable toboth sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken toprotect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myselfreading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Unit 51.When did Phil die? Why does the author repeat the time of his death?Phil died at 3 A.M one Sunday morning. The repetition of the precise time of his death helps set the sardonic (讥讽的) tone of the essay.2. What did the obituary say about Phil’s death? What did Phil's friends and acquaintances think was the real cause of his death?It said Phil died of a coronary thrombosis. They thought he had worked himself to death.3.How full was Phil’s working schedule? Did all the other employees put in as much time and work a s he did?He worked six days a week, five of them until eight or nine at night. No, they didn’t.4.How come Phil became overweight?He always ate egg salad sandwiches at his desk, and it is implied he took no exercise other than a monthly golf game (and even that was just as an opportunity to do business.5.What did he wear to the office on Saturdays? Why?He wore a sports jacket to the office instead of a suit, because it was the weekend.6.What position did Phil hold in the company? How did the people working for him feel about him?He was one of six vice-presidents. They liked him most of the time.7.What did Helen mean by ―Missing him all these years‖?She meant that she had been missing her husband long before he died because he spent little time at home.8.Why were the neighbors embarrassed when Phil’s eldest son asked them what his father was like? Because they knew little about his father.9.Did his daughter feel close to him? How do you know?No. whenever she was alone with her father, they had nothing to say to each other.10.What is the significance of Phil’s youngest son’s statement, ―My father and I only board here‖? W hat does it convey about Phil’s relationship with his family?The statement is intended to show forcefully how Phil concentrated far too much on his business to the neglect of his family life and his duty to his wife and children.11.What did the company president say about Phil at the funeral? What did he do as soon as Phil’s funeral was over?He said at the funeral that Phil had meant much to the company and would be missed and would b e hard to replace. He began to make inquires about Phil’s replacement as soon as his funeral was ov er.12.What impact does the final paragraph have? How does this reinforce the author’s point?By telling us what the company president said at the funeral and what he did soon after the funeral the author lays bare the great absurdity of contemporary American corporate life: the pursuit of busi ness success is valued well above anything else, even human lives.VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed atII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. theunemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive Exercises1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.Unit 61. What was John Blanchard doing at Grand Central Station?He was waiting for Miss Maynell.2. How had Blanchard and Miss Maynell come to know each other?Blanchard happened to see the notes penciled in the margin of the book he borrowed from a Florid a library. He was so attracted by them that he tried hard to locate her address and finally succeeded in corresponding with her.3. What had kept Blanchard from meeting her?His service in the army in World War II had kept him from meeting her.4. How long had they written to each other previous to their first meeting?Twelve months.5. Why did Miss Maynell refuse to send Blanchard a photograph?She thought that if he really loved her, what she looked like wouldn’t matter.6. How would Blanchard recognize Miss Maynell at their first meeting?She would recognize her by the red rose she’d be wearing on her lapel.7. Why did Blanchard follow the girl without first trying to see if she was wearing a rose?He was attracted by her beauty.8. What did ―Miss Mayness‖ look like? How did Blanchard feel toward his ―valentine‖?―Miss Maynell‖ was a middle-aged lady, plain-looking and heavy. Blanchard was in a dilemma, greet ed with mixed feelings: to go on to love her or to run after the pretty young woman.9. Why didn’t Blanchard turn away from ―Miss Maynell‖?Because he thought he must keep his word, that is, never betray her in terms of love or friendship.10. What had Blanchard planned to do when he first met Miss Maynell?He had planned to take her to dinner.11. How come the middle-aged woman was wearing the rose?The real Miss Maynell begged her to wear the rose on her coat to test Blanchard12. What did Miss Maynell want to find out through the test?She wanted to find out through the test whether he really loved her regardless ofher appearance.VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)WhicheverⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠClozeⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.1)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).2)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.3)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.4)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not whenscientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation issatisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough toknow how to deceive.I.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped outII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, onlyto find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the filmstar’s death.。
英语专业《综合教程》一、二册笔记整理
综合英语第一、二册词汇分类整理第一册：重点单词+一词多义1．Hand in hand:1. 手拉手2. 紧密相连：Theory and practice must go hand in hand.2．Manner: （注意manner的作单复数时不同的意思）mannered 矫揉造作的；矫饰的；不自然的1．[singular]: 方法；方式：in a/the manner 2. （言行的）方式：aggressive manner; 3. 种类：all manner of sth 各种各样的人（或物）；(as) to the manner born自然而然地；in the manner of= in the style of以…风格3. [plural]: 1.礼貌；规矩：good/bad manners; have no manners= behave badly 没有礼貌2．(某个人群的)风俗；习惯；Middle-class manners3．Appreciation/appreciate1.感激；感谢[U] in appreciation of : The award is given in appreciation of her huge contribution to the film business.2.理解；体会；明白There is a growing appreciation of the need for environmental reform3.欣赏；赏识4. 涨价；增值4. Cherish 1.怀念: cherish the memory of those happy times; 2. 关爱；爱护3. 珍爱；珍视：a cherished dream/hope/memory5. Infectious 1.传染性的2. (心情、行动)有感染力的；有影响力的：His enthusiasm was infectious.6．Jolt 1.震动；颠簸：The bus jolted to a stop. 2.使震惊；使惊醒：The alarm jolted me out of a deep sleep.7. Bolt [n] 1.（门或窗的）金属插销2.螺栓a bolt from/out of the blue:大出意外的事；晴天霹雳[v]（用螺栓）把…钉在一起：bolt sth to sth8. Scramble：1. [i] +over/up/down/out of etc 爬；攀登scramble to your feet 匆匆站起身2[i] 争抢；争夺+for/ scramble to do sth 3.炒蛋：Scrambled eggs9. confidence/confident/confidential1.confidence: 1.信心+in2.信任；信赖+in3.信心；把握4.秘密：gain/g et sb’s confidence 赢得某人的信任；in confidence秘密地；私下里2. confident in the knowledge that：确保You can go out, confident in the knowledge that your house is safe.10. skim :[v]1.撇去（液体面上的浮物）+off : Skim the fat off the soup. 2.(使) 在表面上方快速移动In the distance, water skiers skimmed across/over the bay；The children are skimming stone on the lake. 3.浏览；略读+through11. steer :steer sth away from/towards/into/through etc sth 1. 掌舵；驾驶2.引领；引导3.影响；引导He steered the country through a transitional period to elections；steer sb to victory=help someone win 帮助某人取得成功；steer a course:1.遵循：They tried to steer a middle course between overconfidence and undue pessimism. 2.朝着…前进steer a course for…12．Smash: 1.用力打破；打碎2.粉碎，捣毁（组织等）；击败；击溃：The government would take whatever necessary action to smash the rebellion by separatist guerillas. 13．Bond 1.联系；关系+between: The trade agreement strengthened the bond between the two countries. 2.公债；债券a government/Treasury bond; 3.契约；合同4.（郑重的）许诺；保证：my word is my bond 我的话像契约一样可靠；我一定会履行诺言 5.bonds: 枷锁=shackle；束缚物：She longs to escape from the bonds of children and housework.14.affect 1.影响；身体上的伤害；感情上的打动affecting；震动2. 假装；佯装She affected a look of disinterest as she glanced at his newspaper.15.plague~epidemic/pandemic/:1.瘟疫；传染病2. [singular]普遍的祸害: the plague of violence in America today 3. (动物或昆虫)无限制的大量滋长；泛滥：A plague of journalists surrounded around the superstar. [vt]:给…造成长期的灾祸；长期困扰：The children plagued him with questions.16.conformist 1.[adj] 墨守成规的；因循守旧的2.[n]墨守成规的人，因循守旧的人17. distinction 1.差别；不同make/dra w a distinction between… 2.优秀；卓越；杰出：of (great) distinction; He is a writer of high distinction. 3.声誉；特征；特点;Have/hold/gain the distinction of : She holds the distinction of being the first woman editor of the Harvard Law Review.18.distinct 1.不同的；单独的：They were classified into two distinct groups; as distinct from: The Company, as distinct from its shareholders, should be liable for any debts. 2.清晰的；清楚的；明显的：As dawn broke, the outline of a building became distinct against the sky. 3.[usually before noun]确实的；显著的：I had the distinct impression that he did not like me.19.stature 1.身高He will be taller than his father when he reaches his full stature. 2. 名望；威望: Gain/grow/rise in stature20. fragment 1.[n]碎片:fragments of glass 2.[v]（使）破碎；（使）分裂Fragmentation（含抽象意味）;[n]破碎；破裂；分裂~ of the Soviet Union21．Polar 1.极地的2.截然不同的：The novel deals with the polar opposites of the love and hate.22.integrate1.使融入；使打成一片：integrate sb into sth 2.使结合；使成为一体:integrate sth into/with sth 3.使取消种族隔离Integrated:融合的；整体的；综合的；互相协调的~team 2.无种族隔离的Integration 1. 融合；融入：+into 2.种族融合：the ~ of school 3.结合；融合；整合：+of/with/intoIntegrity 1.正直；诚实：maintain/preserve your integrity; question/doubt sb’s integrity; professional/artistic/political integrity 2.完整；完全：defend the new state’s territori al integrity23.spectrum 1.系列；范围；幅度wide/broad spectrum=a large range: The course covers a wide spectrum of musical activity from opera to rock 2. 光谱3. 频率24.capacity 1.能力;：capacity to do/for sth；2.身份in a professional/personal/advisory etc capacity；in your capacity as :I attended in my capacity as chairman of the safety committee.3.容量；容积；容纳力1.The seating capacity of the theater is 5,000. 2.The hall was filled/full to capacity.25.discipline [n]1.纪律；惩罚：Impose discipline/maintain discipline 2.自控能力；自制力：Their attention wandered and they lacked the discipline to learn. 3.训练方法：Studyinga foreign language is a good discipline for mind. 4.（尤指大学的）学科；科目[v]1.惩罚；处罚：The strikers were disciplined by management. 2.discipline yourself:约束自己26.conscious:1.意识到；注意到~ of doing sth/~that 2.神志清醒的；有知觉的3.慎重的；有意的；刻意的~decision/effort 4.特别感兴趣的；关注的：Environmentally-conscious27.refine: 1. 精炼；提纯：refined sugar 2. 改善；改进；使精炼：refine one’s manners28.reflection；1. 映像：He admired his reflection in the mirror. 2. （声、光、热等的）反射3. 反映；显示；表达：The increase in crime is a sad reflection on（=shows sth bad about）our society. 4.沉思；深思；审慎的思考：She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.29. induce : 1. 劝说；诱使induce sb to do sth 2.引起；导致=cause or produce, result in, bring about, entail : Drugs which induce sleep30. Persist 1. 顽强地坚持；执着地做~ in sth/in doing sth/with sth ; 2.维持；保持；持续；存在：If the pain persists, consult a doctor.31．Vision 1.视力；视野：good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision; 2.想象；幻想3. 想象力；眼力；远见卓识=foresight: a leader of foresight Visionary 1.有眼力的；远见卓识的2. 梦幻的；（尤指）宗教异象的；神示的32．Vain≈futile1. 徒劳的；枉然的；in the vain hope/in a vain attempt to do/in vain; 2.自负的；自视过高的: She is too vain to wear glasses.33. Given : 1.[adj]已经安排好的；规定的：They were to meet at a given time and place. Be given to sth/to doing sth: 经常做；习惯于；2.[prep]考虑到；鉴于Given his age, he is remarkably active. Given that: It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes so much.34. moral [adj]1. 道德的：a moral issue/dilemma/question 2.道义上的；道德上的：moral responsibility/duty 3.品行端正的；有道德的4.能辨别是非的：Children are not naturally moral beings. Take/claim/seize the moral high ground声称自己的论点在道义上占优势[n]1.品行；道德2. 寓言：The moral of the fable is that honesty is always the best policy.35. scarcely [adv]1.几乎不：I can ~ believe what’s hap pened. 2.才；仅仅:We had~ driven a mile when the car broke down. 3.决不；一定不:I can scarcely refuse to help after all he’s done for me.36.conviction 1.定罪；判罪：previous conviction; 2.坚定的信仰；信念；3.深信；确信：lack conviction（缺乏信心）；not carry conviction（没有说服力）37. nest 1.鸟巢2.+of 一套；一组: a nest of table38. off 1.离开；走开：be off/be off to; off/on course 偏离/在正确航线；航向2.从…（顶部或表面）离开：keep/stay off the grass 3.不上课；不工作；休息：be off 4.off and on/on and off 有时；间或；断断续续39．Distant 1. 在远处的：in the not too distant future:在不久的将来；Distant memory 遥远的记忆；the dim and distant past:很久以前；遥远的过去；Keep a respectful distance 敬而远之；2疏远的；不友好的；冷淡的； 3. 恍惚的；心不在焉的；4.远亲的；远房的 a distant relative40.somehow:1.以某种方法：somehow or other:不管怎么样；2.由于某种未知的原因41．Lean 1.清瘦而健康的；2.倚靠：lean against/on sth 3.有（选择或支持某事物的）倾向:lean in the direction of sth; lean on sb 依靠某人；leaning towards对…的倾向；爱好；偏爱42．Extend 1.提供；给予；（向某人）表示（欢迎、感谢、同情）extend sth to sth 2.涉及（范围；延伸（距离）延续（时间）；Rain is expected to extend to all parts of the country. The desert extends for miles.Extension/extent: 1.This kidnapping shows an _extension_ of terrorist activity to innocent children. 2. This kidnapping shows the _extent_ of terrorist activity which has got innocent children involved.43. Identify: 1.indentify sb as sth:1.辨认；确认;2.是…的标志；显示出；2.identify with sb体会（某人）的思想感情；理解并同情（某人）的感受：He didn’t seem to be able to identify with ordinary people and their aspirations. 3.be identified with sb/sth把某人或某物联系在一起4.identify sth with sth 认为…和…一致；将…等同于44.ground [v]1.使飞机停飞；船只搁浅；2. 罚…呆在家里His parents grounded him for two weeks for smoking.3.使决定、想法建立在…之上，基于：be grounded in/on sth [n]4.理由；原因：on the grounds of: She is suing the company on the ground of unfair dismissal.45.sway [v]1.摇动；摇摆2.影响某人；使改变看法：Sway sb into doing sth 3.[n]hold sway :1.（对人们的观点或行为）有巨大的影响力；2.控制某个区域under sb’s sway:在某人的控制或统治下46．Smear：1.（胡乱地）涂，抹：be smeared with sth 2.玷污；诽谤：≈slur/smash/malign47．Facility 1.[通常用复数]（房间、设备等）设施；2.（工具、制度等的）特点：Have the facility to do sth : The software has the facility to produce high-quality graphics displays.3.（用作某种用途的）区，大楼；4.[单数/U]天赋;技能；技巧：He has a facility for languages.[注]：facility作单数时指场所；作复数时指设施。
大学英语综合教程1、2期末复习
BOOK1Unit1 Growing UpUnit 1 Test Aoff and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out 编写，制作paragraph 段落agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inability无能，无力inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively过分地prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy波形的，波浪形的necktie领带pointed有尖的，尖的jaw颌，颚comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩tackle处理，应付informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay散文，小品文，论说文distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看spaghetti意大利式细面条title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的adult成年人，成年动物recall回想起，回忆起social社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture再现，再次经历relive再体验，重温violate违背，违反compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令discipline惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt轻视，轻蔑ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted诚挚的enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免demonstration表明，证明calling职业，使命career生涯，事业，职业seal印章，图章essence本质，精髓背诵课文：Suddenly I want to write about that,about the warmth and good feeling of it,but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy,not for Mr. Fleagle.It was moment I wanted to relive the pleasure of that evening .To write it as I wanted, however, would violate all the rules of formal composition I’d learned in school ,and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade.Never mind .I would write something else for Mr. Fleagle after I had written this thing for myself.翻译：突然我就想描述那一切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想白得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程笔记Unit1
Detailed ReadingI. Difficult Sentences1.Until then I’d been bored by everything associated with English courses. (Para. 1)What can we infer from this sentence?(Up to then, Baker had had no interest in things related to English courses.)2.I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to readand for me to write. (Para. 1)Paraphrase the sentence.(I found it painful to write long, boring essays as required by teachers; neither did teachersenjoy what I wrote.)3.another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects (Para. 2)What can we learn from this phrase?(We can know from this phrase that before Mr. Fleagle became Baker’s English teacher, all English courses were dull.)4.I prepared for an unfruitful year with Mr. Fleagle and for a long time was not disappointed.(Para. 3)What does the author really mean when he says “I ... was not disappointed”?(He means that his expectation was right that Mr. Fleagle’s lessons were dull.)5.I took the list home and did nothing until the night before the essay was due. Lying on the sofa,I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. (Para.3)1) What can we infer from these sentences?(Baker was unwilling to write his essay.)2) List phrases to support your inference.(did nothing until … the essay was due; faced up to the unwelcome task.)6.This title produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images. (Para. 4)Paraphrase the sentence and translate it into Chinese.(At the sig ht of the title I saw an unusual series of pictures in my mind’s eye.这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
全新版大学英语(第二版) 综合教程1 各单元词汇及惯用语
Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词及习惯用语注：黑正体表示“一般要求”（四级）的词汇；黑正体后加★表示“较高要求”（六级）的词汇；黑正体后加▲表示“更高要求”的词汇；白斜体表示超纲词汇。
Unit 1 Text Aoff and on断断续续地，有时take hold生根，确立associate vt.使联系起来，使联想assignment n.（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out编写，制作paragraph n.段落agony n.(身心的)极度痛苦assign vt.分配，分派anticipate vt.预期，期望cheerless a.阴郁的，沉闷的tedious a.乏味的，冗长的reputation n.名声，名誉inability n.无能，无力inspire vt.激励，鼓舞formal a.刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid a.一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively ad.过分地excessive a.prim a.古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的primly ad.severe a.朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy a.波形的，波浪形的necktie n.领带pointed a.有尖的，尖的jaw n.颌，颚comic a.滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique n.古物，古玩tackle vt.处理，应付informal a.（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay n.散文，小品文，论说文distribute vt.分发，分配，分送finally ad.最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan v.浏览，粗略地看spaghetti▲ n.意大利式细面条title n.标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary a.不同寻常的，奇特的sequence n.一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image n.形象，印象，（图）像vivid a.生动的，逼真的adult n.成年人，成年动物recall vt.回想起，回忆起socially ad.social a.社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable★ a.可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture vt.再现，再次经历relive vt.再体验，重温violate vt.违背，违反compose vt.创作turn in交（作业）command n.命令，指令discipline n.,v.惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt★ n.轻视，轻蔑ridicule n.嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted a.诚挚的enjoyment n.愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid vt.避免demonstration n.表明，证明calling n.职业，使命career n.生涯，事业，职业seal n.印章，图章essence★ n.本质，精髓Unit 1 Text BTradition n. 传统award vt. 授予，给予valedictorian n. 致告别词的毕业生代表maintain vt. 保持，维持look forward to 盼望participate in 参加registration n.登记，注册fee n. 费（如会费等）gym n. 健身房，体育馆compare to相比，比得上falsify vt. 窜改，歪曲plus a.（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上tie n.平手，不分胜负drown out（指声音）淹没here and there各处filter v.渗过，渗透resign v.顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上principal n.校长，院长policy n.方针，政策regarding prep.关于，至于dignity n.尊严muster v. 激起，聚集represent vt. 代表，象征expectation n. 期待，预期clasp★ n. 紧抓，紧握significance n. 意义，意思hoe▲vt. 用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现delicate a.脆弱的，柔软的withdrawn a. 沉默寡言的，不善交际的drag vi.拖着脚步走exception n.例外tremble vi.颤抖，哆嗦yell v.叫喊innocent a.天真无邪的，清白的hug vt. 拥抱pat n. 轻拍Unit 2 Test Acabbie n. a taxi driverbe lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于windshield n.（汽车的）挡风玻璃cab n. 出租车available a. 可用的，可得到的apologetically ad.道歉的，带有歉意的apologetic a.or something 诸如此类的事go ahead继续，开始know/learn by heart记住，能背出on the road在旅途中estimate vt.估计might/may (just)as well 不妨，（也）无妨not much of a 不太好的keep up 保持correspondence n. 通信（联系），信件practically ad. almostall the way 自始至终，一直neighborhood n. 街坊，四邻kind/sort of有几分，有点儿lose touch（with sb）失去联系guy n. 家伙，伙计a couple of几个，一对，一双tough a.不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的on one’s mind记挂在心头keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触come up (尤指意想不到地)发生，出现shrug v.耸（肩）urge v.力劝，催促postpone vt.推迟，使延期reference n. 提及，谈到，参考，查阅Halloween n.(基督教)万圣节前夕absolutely ad .完全地，极其absolute a.reunion n.（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚go by（时间）逝去hang out闲荡，徘徊every now and then有时mostly ad.几乎全部，多半，大体awful a.非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的choke v.（使）窒息，堵塞choke up (因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞 destination n. 目的地 skip ★ v. 略过，跳过，跳跃 sorrowful a. 伤心的，悲伤的 sorrow n..in the distance 在(相当)远处 unpack v. 打开right away 立刻，马上Unit 2 Test Blet down 使失望，不帮助 burn off 烧掉 peer vi. 仔细看uneasy a. 不安的，担心的 bump vi. 颠簸着前进 get rid of 消灭，除去 stuff n. 东西，原料 tow ★ n. 拖，拉，牵引 soak v. （使）浸透 pitch vi. 颠簸swing v.（使）突然转向burst into 突然（烧，哭等）起来 flame n. 火焰，火舌 spin v.（使）旋转 fling vt. 抛，扔，掷 roar n.,vi.轰鸣（声），吼叫（声） crash v. 撞，撞坏，坠毁 steer v. 驾驶 bare a. 赤裸的 grip n. 紧握explosion n. 爆炸 extent n. 程度，范围 injury n. 伤害，损伤 worse still 更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好） despair n. 绝望 hang on 坚持permanently ad. 永久地，固定地 principle n. 信条，原则，原理 draw on 利用，动用，靠character n. 品德，品质，性格 lean vi. 倚，靠exclaim v. 惊叫，呼喊 grab vt. 一把抓住 slide vi. （使）滑动ease vt. 减轻（痛苦，负担等） grin ★ vi.,n. 咧嘴笑medal n. 奖章，奖牌，勋章 courageous ★ a. 勇敢的，无畏的 rescue n.,vt. 援救，营救highlight n. 最重要的事件，最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test Alikely a.可能的, ad.可能 privileged ★ a. 有特权的 privilege n. 特权 minority n. 少数do without 没有...而设法对付过去 highly ad. 很，非常risky a. 危险的，有风险的 nasty a. 令人难受的brutish a. 野兽般的，野蛮的 anyway ad. 不管怎么说put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车 cut off 切断，中断，切下，剪下 competition n. 竞争，比赛 bring about 引起，导致 moreover ad. 而且，再者inquiring a. 好问的，爱探索的 inquire n. 询问global a. 世界的，全球的 suppress ★ vt. 抑制，压制 initiative n. 首创精神，主动inventiveness n. 发明才能，创造力 slow down 减慢 rate n. 速度，比率 ensure vt. 保证，确保 democratic a. 民主的informed a.有知识的，了解情况的，明智的 inform vt. 告诉，通知 at the moment 此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意steady a.平稳的，稳定的evident n. 明显的cartoon n. 漫画，动画片element n. 成分，元素astronomy★ n. 天文学series n. 连续，系列，系列节目fiction n. 小说，虚构harness vt.驾驭，利用background n. 背景acid a.,n. 酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse n. 温室nuclear a. 原子核的，核心的weapon n. 武器genetic a. 基因的，遗传（学）的engineering n. 工程，工程学basis n. 基础lie in在于rote n. 死记硬背learn by rote 死记硬背地学习relevance n. 相关，关联in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation n. 等式，方程（式）brief a.简洁的，短暂的mathematical a.数学的halve vt. 将...减半tend vi.倾向，趋向in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式precise a.精确的qualitative★ a.定性的，性质上的grasp n. 掌握，了解concept n. 概念sufficient a.充分的，足够的convey vt.传达，表达diagram n. 图表，图解framework n. 框架，结构molecular a. 分子的transistor★n. 晶体管，晶体管收音机put across 解释清楚，使被理解proportion n. 比例，部分truly ad.真正地，确实地magic n. 魔术，魔力fit into 适合，符合，属于producer n.（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility n. 责任educate vt.教育entertain vt. 给...以欢乐，招待hence ad. 因此，从此contact vt. 与...接触alien★ a.外国的，陌生的civilization n. 文明Unit 3 Test Bdeadline n. 最后期限headline n. （报纸上新闻报导等的）标题immediately ad.直接地，贴近地victim n.受害者，罹难者frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心yield vt.泄露，产生step by step逐步地，稳定地outcome n.结果result in导致，结果是gradual a.逐渐的，渐变的process n.过程conclusion n. 结论propose vt.提出，建议random★ a.任意的，随机的compare with 与...比较evaluate vt.评估，评价characterize vt.成为...的特征bulk n.大部分，（巨大的）体积submit vt.提交，呈递publish vt.发表，出版professional a.专业的，职业的press release n. (通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿challenge n.,vt. 挑战amount n. 数量，总数wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱organic a. 有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料trumpet vt. 大肆宣扬reverse n. 挫折，逆境somehow ad.以某种方式Unit 4 Test ADriveway ★ n. 宅旁私家车道 mow ▲ v. 修剪（草坪），刈（草） lawn n. 草地，草坪comprehend ▲ vt. 理解,了解,领会 turn away 拒绝帮忙，不让...进入weed v. 除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草 assume vt. 假设，以为compliment ★ vt. 赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为 work out 制定出，解决，算出 weekly a. 每周的，一周一次的 clean up 打扫，清除 do with 对待，处理determination n. 决心，决定personnel n. 人事部门，全体人员，全体职员apprentice ▲ n. 学徒 capacity n. 能力，才能blueprint ★ n. 蓝图micrometer n. 测微计，千分尺 precision n. 精密，精确（性） turn down 拒绝skilled a. 熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的 grinde r n. 磨工grind vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument n. 工具，器械，仪器 for sale 待售wreck n. 残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸 call on 拜访banker n. 银行家，银行高级职员 loan vt. 借，贷，贷款character n.（人的）品德，品质，性格 damn a.,n .丝毫reluctantly ad. 勉强地 reluctant a.mortgage ★ n. 抵押借款，按揭 down payment 定金，（分期付款的）初付款额discard vt. 抛弃odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎物品 screen n. 纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏 hardware n. 五金器具，（计算机的）硬件spot n. 地点，斑点confidence n. 信心amaze vt. 使惊愕，使诧异 amazement n. 惊愕，诧异 diet n. 日常饮食send for 派人去叫，召唤，派人去取 hunt v. 寻找，打猎，猎取 abandon vt. 抛弃，放弃property n.（房）地产，财产 shed v. 小屋，棚sometime ad. 某个时候sponsor vt. 为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人amuse vt. 逗乐，给...提供娱乐 approach v. 接近millionaire n. 百万富翁 pass away 去世check on 检查，调查，察看 handle vt. 管理，处理，操纵 livable a. 适于居住的homey a. 舒适的，像家一样的 stature ▲ n. 身材，身高，境界 industrialist n. 工业家，实业家 route n. 路线，路程principle n. 信条，原则，原理 vision n. 远见，视觉，视力 optimism ★ n.. 乐观，乐观主义 above all 最重要的是 integrity ▲ n. 正直，完整rung n. （梯子的）横档，梯级 basement n. 地下室giant a. 巨大的，n. 巨人 balance n. 平衡，余额 balance sheet 资产负债表 decimal ★ n. 小数Unit 4 Test Billegal a. 不合法的，违法的immigrant n. （外来）移民，移民的，移入的taco stand 卖玉米面卷的摊子keep up with schoolconnection n.连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise vt. 监督，指导land vt. 赢得，得到temporary a.暂时的，临时的response n.回答，反应risk v.冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire vt.（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet 勉强维持生计，使收支相抵associate’s degree 准学士学位environment n.环境，周围状况on the side 作为兼职stand a chance of 有...的希望，有...的可能prospect n.前景，预期，展望reserve vt.保留，储备，预订rare a.稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的look right through himformer a.以前的，早先的，旧时的quit v.停止，放弃deserve vt.应受，应得，值得impress vt.给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面flip★vt.转动，使翻转humanistic★a.人道主义的，人本主义的Unit 5 Test AObituary n. 讣告die of死于coronary a. 冠状动脉的thrombosis n. 血栓（形成）acquaintance n.相识的人，（略微的)了解instantly ad.立刻，马上instant a.workaholic a. 工作狂classic n.典范，典型，典型的day off 休息日conceivably ad. 可想到的，可想象的retire vi.退休executive n.（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员extracurricular a. 课外的monthly a.每月的，每月一次的golf n.高尔夫球运动salad n.色拉，凉拌蔬菜overweight a. 肥胖的，超重的，过重的survivor n.遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者survive v.比...活得长，经历...后幸存marketable a. 适合市场需求的，可出售的mother v. 抚育（孩子）give up 放弃compete vi.竞争，对抗compete against/with 与...竞争，与...对抗care for 照看，照顾dearly ad. 非常地beloved a.深爱的，亲爱的eldest a. 第一个出生的，年龄最大的manufacturer vt.（尤指用机器）大量制造funeral n.葬礼embarrass vt.使尴尬，使局促不安newly ad. 新近地married a.结婚的，已婚的odd a.临时的，不固定的grass n. 大麻grab at 抓住，夺得favorite n.特别受喜爱的人（或物），a.最喜欢的stay up 醒着，不去睡board v. 为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿widow n.寡妇deceased a.死的the deceased n. 已死的人replace vt.代替，取代look sb. in the eye 直视某人bitter a.愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的straighten out 解决finance n.财政，金融，财源，财力stock n.股票，证券，公债option n.期权，选择stock option n. 股票期权，优价认股权 and all that 诸如此类的 heart-attack n. 心脏病发作 natural n. .非常适合的人 pick out 辨认出，分辨出lineup n. （为接受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人discreet ★ a. 谨慎的，（言行）审慎的 inquiry n. 打听，询问replacement n. 接替者，替代物 ask around 四处打听Unit 5 Test Bpop up 出现，发生enthusiastic ★ a. 极感兴趣的，热心的 among others （除列举到的之外）还有许多distract vt. 使分心relationship n. 关系，关联，亲属关系 socialize ★ vi. 交往，交际 delegate v. 授（权），把...委托给下级 input n. 投入（物），输入 typically ad.通常，典型地 disarray n. 混乱，紊乱intimacy n. 亲昵关系，亲密 divorce n. 离婚 focus on 集中depression n. 忧愁，沮丧 link n. 连接，联系concern n. 担心，忧虑，关心的事 extreme a. 极度的 in short 总之，简言之well-being ★ n. 康乐，安乐solution n. 解决，解决方法，解答 addition n. 瘾，沉溺 survey n. 调查priority n. 优先考虑的事 relax v. 松弛，放松 detail n. 细节oriented ★ n. 以...为方向的，重视...的 schedule vt. 将...列为计划表overall a. 包括一切的，总的 fulfilling a. 令人心满意足的 reliable a. 可信赖的，可靠的 diversion ★ n. 转向，转移 productive a. 多产的on one’s own 独自地，独立地 staff n. 全体雇员 let go 松开，释放Unit 6 Test AValentine n. 情人make one’s way 走去 grand a. 宏伟的，壮丽的absorb vt. 完全吸收住...的注意，吸收 margin n. 页边空白 reflect vt. 反映，显示thoughtful a. 深思的，体贴的 insightful a. 具有洞察力的 insight n. 洞察力previous a. 早先的，先前的locate vt. 找到...的位置，使坐落于 correspond vi. 通信ship vt. （尤指用船）运送overseas ad.,a.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile a. 肥沃的，富饶的romance ★ n. 爱情故事，风流韵事bud v.发芽，萌芽，n.（枝叶的）芽，花蕾 haunt ★ vt. 使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth) 碰运气，冒险 disgust vt. 使厌烦，使反感whichever pron. 无论哪个或哪些 lapel n. （西服上衣的）翻领sustain vt. 支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持unfailing ad. 永恒的，无穷的 slim a. 苗条的，细小的，微小的 curl n. 鬈发chin n. 下巴，颏provocative ★ a. 挑逗的，挑衅的curve v.（使）弯曲go sb’s way 与某人同路murmur★v.轻声说，咕哝more than a little 很，非常ankle n.踝，踝节部thrust v.挤入，插入，猛推heel n.（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split v. （使）裂开，破裂keen a.强烈的，热切的longing n. 渴望companion vt. 陪伴uphold★vt. 支持，维护sensible a.通情达理的，理智的kindly a. 亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的glow n.光亮，光辉hesitate vi.踌躇，犹豫grip v.握紧，紧握leather n.（动物的）皮，皮革identify vt.识别grateful a.感激的be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.)为某事感激某人square vt. 挺直（肩膀）salute★v.（向...)行举手礼lieutenant★n.海军上尉，陆军中尉broaden v.（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom n.智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test Bcome across 偶然遇见，碰上make out 辨认出hope for 希望，期待clue n.线索identify n.身份other than 除了nursing home （尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院exchange vt.交换，互换match up to 与...一样好，比得上lead n.线索for sure 毫无疑问security n.治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness int.天哪relief n.轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb)热恋着（某人）come to an end 结束adjust vt.校准，调准catch up on (sth.)事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot n.（绳等的）结tie the knot结婚erect a.挺直的，直立的Unit 7 Test Aextensively ad. 广泛地，大量地extensive a.intelligence n.智力intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的controversy n.争论，争议surround vt.围绕，包围consciousness n. 意识explore vt.探究，探索obvious a.明显的vet a. 兽医keeper a. （动物园的）饲养员encounter vt.遇到，遭遇reveal vt.展示，揭露convince vt. 使确信，使信服feat★n. 技艺，业绩，功绩captivity n. 被俘，监禁，束缚dominant a.统治的，占优势的species n.物种planet n.行星make a deal 达成交易conservationist n. 自然资源保护论者gorilla▲n.大猩猩suspicious★ a.可疑的，猜疑的peanut★n.花生only to 结果却，不料blank a.有表情的，空白的negotiate vi.谈判，协商stake n.奖品，奖金，赌注pineapple▲n.凤梨，菠萝relieve vt.使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）orangutan n.猩猩undertake vt.从事，承担（任务等）anthropologist▲n.人类学者figure out 理解，推断出extend v.延伸，伸展，扩大，加长dealing n. 交易，买卖chip n.薄片，碎片，集成电路片expand v.扩大，扩展switch v.转换，变换foil★n.金属薄片，箔virtuous★a.有道德的，善良的promptly ad. 立即地prompt a.stem n.茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whale n.鲸cooperate vi.合作，协作behaviorist n. 行为主义者in sb’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益go far 帮助很大，很有成效consultant n.顾问behavior n.举止，行为assess vt.评估，估量judgment n.判断，意见，看法mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事thrive vi.茁壮成长，兴旺at first 起先stretcher n. 担架emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件go wrong 有毛病的，出故障halt v.停住，停止throw up 呕吐apparently ad. 明显地apparent a.size up 估量，判断release vt.释放slide v.（使）滑动primate n. 灵长目动物evidence n.证据，迹象deceive v.欺骗inaccessible a. 达不到的，难得到的original a.最初的，原始的colony n.（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视give in 让步，屈服，投降underneath prep.,ad. 在（...）下面，在（...）底下pea-brained a. 笨的turtle▲n.（海）龟survival n.生存，幸存disaster灾难wipe out 消灭，消除dinosaur▲n.恐龙horizon n.眼界，见识，地平线Unit 7 Test Bvalue v. consider as importantcautious a.谨慎的display vt.流露，显示，展示adequate vt.充分的，足够的accompany vt.陪伴，陪同exhibit vt.展示nest n.巢，窝vacant a.无表情的，空着的not have the heart（to do sth) 不愿，不忍心（做某事）status n.地位，身份flock n.（鸟，兽等）一群pull oneself together 振作起来at first sight乍一看，一见之下instinct n.本能，生性purchase vt.买，购买nevertheless ad.然而，虽然如此twist v.转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤pair off （使）成对，成双decline v.谢绝take to 喜欢上reproduce v.生殖，繁育advanced age old agemagnificent a.宏大的，壮观的，出色的shed light on 阐明tolerance n.容忍，宽容，忍耐heap（sth.）on（sb.）大量地给予（某人）（某物）marital a.婚姻的，夫妻的field biologist 野外生物学家coyote n. （北美草原的）郊狼indicate vt.表明observe v.观察，注意lick vt.舔tell of 讲述otter n.獭，水獭get around 各处走动make a habit of 形成...的习惯alarm vt.使惊慌，使恐慌by any chance 或许，可能in the world 竟然，到底，究竟reject vt.拒绝接受Unit 8 Test AFable n.寓言teenager n.青少年run out of 用完，耗尽file n.档案，卷宗folder n. 文件夹drugstore n. （兼营杂货的）药房handful n.一把，少量modestly ad. 不太多，不太大，适中modest a.upset vt.使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignorant a.无知的，不知道的ignorance n.无知，愚昧senior n.（大学或中学）毕业班的学生private a.私人的，私有的slice n.部分，（薄薄的）一片calculation★n.计算nonexistent a. 不存在的chill v.（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗indifference n. 漠不关心sum vt.总结，概述，合计sum up总结，概括financial a.财政的，金融的accumulate v.积累，积聚ancestor v.祖先，祖宗intellectual v.智力的affect vt.影响industrial a. 工业的function vi.运作，起作用，作用，功能idle a.懒散的，空闲的jam vi.发生故障，卡住，堵塞break down 停止运转，失败，垮了drive（sth.）home(to sb.) 使清楚无误地理解humble a.谦卑的，卑微的dramatize vt. 将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化headphone n.头戴式受话器，耳机portable a.便携（式）的，手提（式）的peasant n.农民，雇农county n.（英国的）郡，（美国的）县hut n.小屋，棚屋search for 寻找poverty n.贫穷，贫困leisure n. 空闲，闲暇luxury n. 奢侈品，奢华，奢侈mill n. 工厂，制造厂subway n. 地铁better off 更富有，更舒服foe★n.敌人scare v.（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧foxhole n. 散兵坑（小型掩体）wake up 醒了porter n.（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行李工人，搬运工人complex a.复杂的manual a.体力的，手工做的slum★n.贫民窟plumbing n. （水，煤气等）管道设施privacy★n.（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘trash n.垃圾，废物befriend vt. 帮助，以朋友态度对待swear vt.发誓，宣誓make a living by 靠...维持生计miracle n. 奇迹faculty n. 官能contemptible a. 令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的coward n.懦夫11全新版大学英语（第二版） 综合教程1 各单元词汇及习惯用语Unit 8 Test BDitch vt. 抛弃，丢弃Multiplication n. 乘法，倍增off-limits a. 禁止使用的access n.接近，进入，享用seminar n. 研讨会benefit n. 好处，利益，vt.有益于device n. 装置，设备call for 要求discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气in the first place 首先proceed vi.继续进行competent a.有能力的，能胜任的essential a.必要的，最重要的adolescent★ n. 青少年concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于solve vt.解决（问题，困难等）appropriate a.适当的，得体的cut down 减少reflect on 思考，沉思effective a.有效的confuse vt.使困惑what if 如果...怎么样communicate vi.交流，交际strategy n. 策略，战略at hand 在手边，临近bat vt.眨（眼睛）claim vt.声称，断言commonplace★a.普通的，平凡的section n.（事物的）一部分circumference n. 圆周factor vt.将...分解因子，因素quadratic a. 二次的sole a.唯一的contribute v.作出贡献，贡献出ultimate a.最终的，根本的。
综合英语教程1第二版课后练习题含答案 (2)
综合英语教程1第二版课后练习题含答案第一章选择题1.What does the text mnly discuss? A. The reasons for studyingEnglish B. The difficulties of learning English C. The importance of learning EnglishD. The best way to learn English答案：C2.What is not mentioned in the text as a benefit of learningEnglish? A. Better business opportunities B. Improvedcommunication skills C. Increased self-confidence D. Lower travel costs答案：D完型填空English is a very important language to learn today. There are many reasons why it is important to learn English. First of all, English is an 1 language of the world. Secondly, it is the 2 spoken language in the world after Mandarin. English is 3 used in the fields of business and education, and many countries use English as a second language. In additio n, many of the world’s top 4 are in English, which means that being able to read and understand English can provide you with access to a vast range of information. 5, English is very useful for travel. Manypeople in the world speak English, and knowing English can make your travel experiences easier and more enjoyable.1.A. obscureB. importantC. uncommonD. irrelevant答案：B2.A. mostB. rarelyC. leastD. second most答案：D3.A. exclusivelyB. occasionallyC. commonlyD. remotely答案：C4.A. booksB. magazinesC. newspapersD. academic journals答案：D5.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. Besides答案：D 第二章未完待续…。
高职国际进阶英语综合教程1 期末复习(二)
期
festivals
02. Health
A: Hi,the Mid-autumn Day is coming, what do you know about it？Is there any special custom？ B: Well, it will be the first Mid-autumn Day you spend in China, right? A：Yes, so I want to know how you Chinese guys celebrate it. B: Mid-autumn Day is a family reunion festival for most Chinese, people usually go back home and have a family reunion dinner with family members. And after the dinner, admiring the full moon together is a good choice. Of course, on that day, people will eat mooncakes. A: Which kind of mooncake is your favorite？ I know there are some different styles, Cantonese-style, Beijing-style, Suzhou-style and traditional-style. B:Haha, So many styles you have known！Actually，I like all kinds but Five kernel mooncake, it’s too special.
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解释句子unit11.Our big old house four generationshad seen the joys and sorrow2.I planted these roses a long,long time even expected to born)3.Many sons went away to fight a great evil.(left home to fight against the Fascist Nazi).4.Take that special hello and lock it away within youTake the first friendly greeting and always keep it in your heart.unit21.Her mother sent for the County Inspector asked...to come over2.The mechanical teacher calculated the mark in no time.marked out..right away3.Tommy looked at her with very superior eyes.with an air which suggested he knew far better about school than others4.A teacher has to be adjusted to fit the minds of each boy and girl it teaches.Make necessary changes about what to teach and how to teach so as to be suitable for each boy and girl to learn fromunit31.A gracious manner adds priceless panache to your image great splendour2.I bet the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write.I dare say3.It melted away most of the irritation you feltThe simple phrase”excuse me”made most of your irritation disappear.4.Punctuality is not a thing of the past.Being on time is a virtue,both in the past and at present.5.You don't take the other person for granted.You shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking its importance.6.Good manners are infectious.produce the same feelings or actions in othersunit41.We were invincible until the word AIDS came into my lifeWe were so strong that we couldn’t believe we be be attacked by any disease before the word AIDS appeared in my life.2.We didn't hang out as much I confronted him as to why we were not friends anymoreWe didn’t spend much time together as before3.I couldn’t turn my back on him when he needed me the mostI couldn’t get away from him when he needed me badly.4.All the emotions that I had held in came rushing out.I was unable to control my bursting emotions anymoreunit51.Integrity means having a personal standard of moral ity and ethics that does not sell2.Integrity is in short supply todayIntegrity is rare at present3.All instruments and material were accounted for during an operationAn explanation was given for how all instruments and material were used and located during an operation4.When you are right,you can't back downGive in.5.Inevitably they will do everything they can to preserve this facade.Unavoidably they will do everything possible to retain their looks and status.unit61.A concern that is often heard with regard to single children is whether one childnecessarily means a lonely child.As for the issue of single children,people always concern about whether a single child a lonely child.2.For some single-child parents with busy careers,the pressures of devoting time andenergy to a second child can seem too overwhelming,resulting in them electing to have no more children.3.The circumstances affecting each set of parents are unique.Couple are different from one family another翻译汉译英第1单元参考答案1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备(confront)which/that he expects to confront during the2.他瑟惨的遭遇His miserable sufferings3.他们俩手挽手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。
(hand in hand)They two walked hand in hand along the river bank,chatting and laughing.4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼晴里涌出欢乐的泪水。
(well up)When he heard the exciting news,tears of joy welled up in his eyes5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
(In common)People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect easily,for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in commonComputer is one of the most useful teaching tools,for all the lessons,all the questions and answers can be shown on a screen.4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。
（send for）As soon as He sent for a doctor right away.5.他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。
他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。
（disappoint）But he didn’t feel disappointed.Instead,he continued to study hard and was committed to a famous university this year.6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准。
(pronounce)This middle school student cannot pronounce many English words correctly.7.在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断努力更新知识，才能适应工作需要。
（become adjusted to）In this era of information explosion8.那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。
（tuck）The boy tucked his shirt into his trousers and his wallet under his arm,looking like a boss.to 6.这个问题许多年来使专家们迷惑不解。
(bother)This problem has bothered the experts for many years(melt away)away when the police arrived8.既然准时是个好习惯，我们应该十分注意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。
(punctuality) Since punctuality is a good habit,we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts tocultivate this good habit9.老人疼爱那女孩，就好像她是自己的女儿一样。