八年级(下册)第一单元单词和短语

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最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

英语八年级下1-10单元重点短语

英语八年级下1-10单元重点短语Unit1What’s the matter?1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.take risks冒险11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药16.give up放弃17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of the road在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have a heart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.make a decision做出决定31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开;从……出来35.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在闲境中Un i t2I’ll he l p to c l e a n up th e ci t y pa r k s.1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to过去常常......5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在......岁时8.clean up打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋10.give out分发;散发e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为…工作；为….效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如；例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与......相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立;设立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.be able to能够30.after-school reading program课外阅读项目Un i t3C o u l d yo u pl e a s e c l e a n yo u r ro o m?1.go out for dinner出去吃饭2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies去看电影4.get a ride搭车5.work on从事6.finish doing sth.完成做某事7.clean and tidy干净整洁的8.do the dishes洗餐具9.take out the rubbish倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes叠衣服11.sweep the floor扫地12.make your/the bed整理床铺13.clean the livng room打扫客厅14.no problem没问题15.welcome sb.欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down扔下18.sit down坐下e over过来20.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步21.all the time一直;总是22.all day/evening整曰/夜23.do housework做家务24.shout back大声回应25.walk away走开26.share the housework分担家务27.a comfortable home一个舒适的家28.in surprise惊讶地29.get something to drink拿点喝的东西30.watch one show观看一个节目31.hang out闲逛32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人34.get sth.wet使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事36.do chores做杂务37.help sb.(to)d o/with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth.介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of照顾；照看51.do one’s part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事Un i t4Wh y do’t yo u ta l k to yo u r pa re n t s?1.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4.after-school classes课外活动课5.get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6.until midnigh直到半夜7.talk to sb.与某人交谈8.too many太多9.study too much学得过多10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11.write sb.a letter给某人写信12.call sb.Up打电话给某人13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶14.look through翻看15.be angry with sb.生某人的气16.a big deal重要的事17.work out成功地发展;解决18.get on with与...相处19.fight a lot经常吵架/打架20.hang over笼罩21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.so that以便24.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事25.all the time一直26.in future今后27.make sb.Angry使某人生气28.worry about sth.担心某事29.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30.be oneself做自己31.family members家庭成员32.spend time alone独自消磨时光33.give sb.Pressure给某人施压34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架pete with sb.与某人竞争36.free time activities业余活动37.get better grades取得更好的成绩38.give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧40.practice sports体育训练41.cause stress造成压力42.cut out删除Un i t5Wh a t we r e yo u do i n g wh e n th e ra i n s to r m c a m e?1.make sure确信;确认2.beat against...拍打……3.fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着4.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wake up醒来6.in a mess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.in times of difficulty在困难的时候9.at the time of当.......时候10.go off(闹钟)发出响声11.take a hot shower洗热水澡12.miss the bus错过公交车13.pick up接电话14.bring...together使……靠拢15.in the area在这个地区16.miss the event错过这个事件17.by the side of the road在路边18.the Animal Helpline动物保护热线19.walk by走路经过20.make one’s way to....在某人去……的路上21.hear the news听到这个消息22.important events in history历史上的重大事件23.for example例如24.be killed被杀害25.over5050多(岁）26.a school pupil一个小学生27.on the radio通过广播28.in silence沉默;无声29.more recently最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center世贸中心31.take down拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to对……有意义33.remember doing sth.记得做过某事34.at first首先;最初Un i t6A n ol d ma n tr i e d to mo ve th e mo u n t a i n s.1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事2.as soon as...一……就…....3.once upon a time从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事5.make sth.happen使某事发生6.try to do sth.努力做某事7.the journey to sp.......之旅8.tell the/a story讲故事9.put on穿10.a little bit有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事12.give up放弃13.instead of代替;反而14.turn...into...使......变成......15.get married结婚16.the main character主要人物；主人公17.at other times在另外一些时候18.be able to能;会e out(书、电影等)出版20.become interested in...对……感兴趣21.walk to the other side走到另一边去22.a fairy tale一个神话故事23.the rest of the story故事的其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep去睡觉27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地28.get lost迷路29.change one’s plan改变计划30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight在月光下32.find one’s way home找到某人回家的路33.the next day第二天34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地35.so...that...如此.......以致于.......Un i t7W h a t’s th e hi g h e s t mo u n t a i n in th e wo r l d?1.as big as与……一样大2.one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4.as far as I know据我所知5.man-made objects人造物体6.part of.........的组成部分7.the highest mountain最高的山脉8.in the world在世界上9.any other mountain其它任何一座山10.of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11.run along跨越……12.freezing weather冰冻的天气13.take in air呼吸空气14.the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人15.in the face of difficulties面临危险16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事17.achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想18.the forces of nature自然界的力量19.reach the top到达顶峰20.even though虽然;尽管21.at birth在出生的时候22.be awake醒着23.run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去24.walk into sb.撞到某人25.fall over摔倒26.take care of照顾;照料27.every two years每两年28.cut down the forests砍伐林木29.endangered animals濒危动物30.fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31.be in danger处于危险之中32.the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性Un i t8Ha ve yo u re a d Tr e a s u r e Is l a n d ye t?1.on page25在第25页2.the back of the book书的背面3.hurry up赶快;匆忙4.in two weeks在两周之内5.go out to sea出海6.an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.w rite about写作关于……的内容8.finish doing sth.做完某事9.w ait for another ship等待另一艘船到来10.learn to do sth.学会做某事11.grow fruits and vegetables种水果和蔬菜12.a few weeks ago几个星期前13.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印14.not long after that不久之后15.run towards sp.跑向某地e...to do sth.用……来做某事17.signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18.read the newspaper看报19.science fiction科幻小说20.can’t w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事21.a good way to wake up醒来的一个好办法22.number of people人数ed to do sth.(过去)常常做某事24.study abroad在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事e to realize开始意识到27.ever since then自从那时起28.the southern states of America美国的南部地区29.belong to属于30.be kind to each other善待彼此31.trust one another互相信任32.the beauty of nature大自然的美33.have been to sp.去过某地34.do some research on sth.对……做研究35.hope to do sth.希望做某事36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38.enjoy success in享受……的成功39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候Un i t9Ha ve yo u ev e r be e n to a mu s e u m?1.at night在晚上2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round一年到头，终年4.be far from离......远5.in the dark在黑暗中6.in the past在过去7.have been to sp去过某地8.science museum科学博物馆9.history museum历史博物馆10.amusement park游乐园11.go somewhere different去不同的地方12.go skating去滑冰13.take the subway坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好办法15.all the old movie camera所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth了解有关.....的情况17.on the weekend在周末18.camp in the mountains在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way以如此速猛的方式21.different kinas of各种各样的22.development of toilets厕所的发展23.social groups社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea一个品茶的好地方27.Thousands of数以千计的28.international Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army兵马俑30.southeast Asia东南亚31.night Safari夜间动物园32.three quarters四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have a problem doing sth做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36.a couple of times好几次37.right now现在，目前38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.Walk around the park在公园里到处走40.hear of听说41.take a ride兜风42.another province另一个省43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand....on the other hand一方面，另一方面Un i t10I’ve ha d th i s bi ke fo r th r e e ye a r s.1.these days目前，现在2.regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to为了4.so far迄今，到目前为止5.in need需要6.not...any more不再.....7.welcome to sp欢迎来到.....8.check out察看，观察9.board games棋类游戏10.one last thing最后一样东西11.junior high school初级中学12.clear out清理13.no longer不再14.toy monkey玩具猴15.part with与.....分开16.to be honest说实在的17.ride a bike骑自行车18.have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会19.one’s old things某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories勾起甜美的回忆21.give away捐赠22.play for a while玩一会23.do with处理，处置24.search for work找工作25.for the last13years在过去的13年里26.the mid-20th century20世纪中期27.stay the same保持原状28.according to依照，按照29.in one’s opinion依......看30.in my time在我那个年代。

(完整版)八年级下册英语单词表(人教版)

八年级下册英语单词表Uint1第一单元词组和短语1. will v.将；会；要2. robot n.机器人3. everything pron.每件事物4. paper n.纸;纸张5. use v.使用;利用6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小8. pollution n.污染9. tree n.树;树木10. building n.建筑物;房屋11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员12. rocket n.火箭13. space n.空间;太空14. space station 空间站15. fly v.飞行16. took v.（take的过去式）17. moon n.月亮;月球18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为19. fell v.(fall的过去式)20. fall in love with 爱上21. parrot n.鹦鹉22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地23. pet n.宠物24. probably adv.大概;或许25. suit n.一套衣服26. able adj.能;能够27. be able to 能够……；得以……28. dress v.穿衣29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地30. which pron.哪个;哪几个31. even adv.甚至32. The World Cup 世界杯33. wrote v.(write的过去式)34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人35. interview n.面试;面谈36. predict v.预报；预言37. future n.将来;未来38. prediction n.预言；预测39. came v.(come的过去式)40. come true 实现；达到41. Sound n.声音42. Company n.公司43. Thought v.(think的过去式) 44. Fiction n.小说45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的46. scientist n.科学家47. in the future 未来;将来48. hundreds of 大量;许多49. already adv.早已;已经50. made v.(make的过去式)51. factory n.工厂52. simple adj.简单的;简易的53. such adj.这样的;这种54. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的55. everywhere adv.各地;到处56. human n.人;人类57. shape n.外形;形状58. huge n.巨大的;极大的59. earthquake n.地震60. snake n.蛇61. possible adj.可能的62. electric adj.电的;导电的63. toothbrush n.牙刷64. seem v.像是;似乎65. impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的66. housework n.家务;家务事67. rating n.级别；等级uint2第二单元词组和短语1. keep out 不让……进入2. play v.播放3. part-time job 兼职工作4. argue v.争论;争吵5. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的;不合适的6. style n.风格7. out of style 不时髦的，过时的8. could modal v. can的过去式9. What’s the matter 怎么了10. call sb. up 打电话给……11. ticket n.票;入场券12. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外13. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话14. pay for 付款15. okay adj.好的16. either adj.任一的;(两方中的)每一方的adv.同样地(不…);也(不…)17. bake v.烤；烘18. bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动19. tutor n.家庭教师20. original adj.新颖的21. the same as 与……同样的22. in style 时髦的；流行的23. haircut n.理发；发型24. except prep.除;把--除外25. upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的26. return v.归还；送回27. fail v.失败28. get on 相处；进展29. football n.足球30. until prep.到--为止31. fit v.适合;适应32. as……as possible 尽可能……33. pressure n.压力34. complain v.抱怨；控诉35. include v.包括;包含36. pushy adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的37. push v.推；推动；督促38. sent v.发送;寄39. all kinds of 各种；许多40. compare v.比较41. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的42. themselves pron.(反身代词)他(她,它)们自己43. adult n.成年人44. on the one hand （在）一方面45. organized adj.有组织的46. on the other hand （在）另一方面47. freedom n.自由uint3第三单元词组和短语1. UFO abbr.不行飞行物；飞碟2. barber n.（为男子服务的）理发师3. barber shop 理发店4. bathroom n.浴室5. bedroom n.卧室;寝室6. kitchen n.厨房7. get out 出去；离开8. cut v.剪；切；割9. alien n.从另一个世界来的生物；外星人10. bought v.(buy的过去式)11. land v.着陆12. got v.(get的过去式)13. shirt n.衬衫;衬衣14. take off 起飞15. while conj.当……的时候16. experience n.经历;体验17. imagine v.想象；设想18. strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的19. follow v.跟随;追随20. amazing adj.令人惊奇的21. kid v.开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗22. scared adj.恐惧的23. climb v.攀登;爬24. jump v.跳跃25. shout v.呼喊;呼叫26. rode v.(ride的过去式)27. Memphis 孟菲斯（美国一城市）28. train station 火车站29. ran v.(run的过去式)30. run away 逃跑；跑掉31. anywhere adv.任何地方32. met v.(meet的过去式)33. come in 进来34. happen v.发生35. accident n.事故36. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场37. plane n.飞机38. heard v.(hear的过去式)39. modern adj.现代的;现代化的40. kill v.杀死;致死41. murder v. and n.谋杀;凶杀42. hear about 听说43. bright adj.明亮的;发亮的44. playground n.运动场;操场45. bell n.钟;铃;门铃46. rang v.(ring的过去式)47. told v.(tell的过去式)48. close v.关闭49. silence n.寂静;沉静50. take place 发生51. recent adj.最近的；近来的52. World Trade Center 世界贸易中心53. destroy v.破坏；毁坏54. terrorist n.恐怖分子55. meaning n.意思;含义56. as……as 像……（一样）57. became v.(become的过去式)58. flight n.航班，班机59. earth n.地球60. hero n.英雄61. flew v.(fly的过去式)unit4第四单元词组和短语1. mad adj.很生气的；气愤的2. anymore adv.再也（不）；（不）再；3. snack n.小吃4. direct speech 直接引语5. reported speech 间接引语6. first of all 首先7. message n.消息;信息8. pass on 传递9. suppose v.假定;认为;期望10. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…11. hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的12. do well in 在……方面做得好13. grandfather n.爷爷；外祖父14. in good health 身体健康15. report card 成绩单16. nervous adj.神经紧张的;不安的17. envelope n.信封18. return v.回来；返回19. semester n.学期20. Chinese Young Pioneer 中国少年先锋队21. true adj.真实的22. disappointing adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的23. lucky adj.幸运的24. copy v.复制;抄袭25. hers pron.（名词性物主代词）她的26. own adj.自己的27. get over 克服；恢复；原谅28. poor adj.贫穷的；穷困的29. village n.乡村30. Peking University 北京大学31. graduate n.大学毕业生32. volunteer n.志愿者33. The Ministry of Education 教育部34. rural adj.乡下的，乡村的35. area n.地区;地域36. meter n.米;公尺37. sea level 海平面38. thin adj.稀薄的39. ate v.(eat的过去式)40. fortunately adv.幸运地41. decision n.决定;决心42. husband n.丈夫43. dormitory n.宿舍44. senior high school 高中45. Open up 打开46. start n.开始;开端47. influence n.影响48. return v.回来;返回49. hometown n.家乡;故乡50. care for 照料；照顾51. border n.边界，边境52. UNICEF(United Nations InternationalChildren’s Emergency Fund) addr.联合国儿童基金会53. WWF(World Wildlife Fund) abbr.世界野生动物基金会54. Greenpeace “绿色和平”组织55. danger n.危险unit5第五单元词组和短语1. have a great time 玩的愉快2. organize v.组织3. take away 拿走4. clean-up 清除；打扫5. flower n.花6. agent n.代理人；代理商7. around the world 在世界各地8. make a living 谋生9. Against prep.反对10. charity n.慈善团体；慈善事业11. chance n.机会;机遇12. all the time 一直13. injured adj.受伤的；受损害的14. sincerely adv.真诚地15. lawyer n.律师16. tonight n.今晚;今夜17. mobile phone 移动电话Review of units 1-51. What’s the problem? 怎么了？2. fat adj.胖的;肥的3. window n.窗户4. play football 踢足球5. consequence n.结果6. explain v.解释;说明7. following adj.下列的；下述的8. 为了……unit6第六单元词组和短语1. collect v.收集;搜集2. shell n.贝壳；壳3. Marathon n.（体育）马拉松赛跑4. skating v.滑冰5. pair n.一对;一双6. skate n.溜冰鞋7. since prep.自从;从……以来8. raise v.筹集9. several adj.几个的；数个的10. skater n.溜冰者11. stamp n.邮票12. kite n.风筝13. monster n.怪物，妖怪14. globe n.球状体；球体15. anyone pron.任何人16. run out of 用完；用尽17. store v.储存18. cake n.蛋糕；糕、饼类食品19. particularly adv.特别；尤其；异乎寻常的20. collector n.收藏家21. by the way 顺便；附带说说22. common adj.共同的；公共的23. extra adj.额外的24. coin n.钱币；硬币25. topic n.话题；主题26. been v.(be的过去分词)27. be interested in 对……感兴趣28. writer n.作家，作者29. capital n.省会，首都30. European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人（的）31. dynasty n.朝代；王朝32. Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人（的）33. character n.(著名的)人物；名人34. Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人35. Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的36. Jew n.犹太人37. more than 比……多38. thousand n.一千39. emperor n.皇帝40. foreigner n.外国人41. quite adv.相当；十分42. certain adj.确实的；无疑的43. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会44. far away 在远处45. miss v.思念；想念unit7第七单元词组和短语1. not at all 一点也不2. turn down 把……调低；关小3. yard n.院子4. right away 立刻；马上5. dish n.盘；碟6. task n.任务；工作；作业7. poster n.海报8. waitress n.女服务生9. brought v.(bring的过去式)10. clothes n.衣服11. solution n.解答12. line n.排；队；列13. wait in line 排队等候14. annoy v.使恼怒，使生气15. annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的16. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的17. perhaps adv.或许；大概18. door n.门19. return v.归还；返回20. cut in line 插队21. voice n.声音22. at first 首先23. term n.术语24. etiquette n.礼节25. normal adj.正常的；正规的26. behavior n.行为；举止；表现27. Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的28. keep down 控制；抑制29. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的30. impolite adj.无理的；粗鲁的31. allow v.允许；承认32. public n.公众33. take care 当心；小心34. cough v.咳嗽35. break the rule 违反规则36. break v.打破，违背37. politely adv.客气地；斯文地38. smoke v.抽烟；吸烟39. put out 熄灭;关灯40. cigarette n.香烟41. criticize v.批判;批评42. careful adj.当心的；小心的43. drop v.落下；掉下44. litter n.垃圾45. behave v.举止；表现46. pick v.采；摘；挑选47. pick up 捡起unit8第八单元词组和短语1. comment n.评论；意见2. album n.集子；唱片集；相片簿3. personal adj.私人的；个人的4. special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的5. receive v.收到；接受6. gave v.(give的过去式)7. guy n.家伙；人8. spider n.蜘蛛9. mouse n.（pl.mice）老鼠10. hamster n.仓鼠11. snake n.蛇12. turtle n.海龟13. child n.孩子；儿女14. pot-bellied adj.大腹便便的；大肚子的15. pig n.猪16. advantage n.有利条件；优点17. disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点18. popular adj.流行的19. perfect adj.完美的，理想的20. rabbit n.兔；野兔21. clean adj.清洁的；干净的22. company n.伙伴23. cost v.价值（若干）；花（多少钱）24. asleep adj.睡着的25. fall asleep 入睡26. choose v.选择27. present n.礼物28. open v.打开29. later adv.稍后；随后30. given v.（give的过去分词）31. give away 赠送；分发32. bench n.长凳；长椅33. rather而不是34. Sweden 瑞典35. instead adv.代替；而不是36. enter v.参加；进入37. nearly adv.几乎38. sang v.（sing的过去式）39. clearly adv.清楚地；明显地40. stage n.舞台41. native adj.本地的；本国的42. native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人；说本族语的人43. winner n.胜利者44. modest adj.谦虚的，谦让的45. interested adj.感兴趣的46. encourage v.鼓励47. progress n.进步；前进48. Beijinger 北京人49. suggest v.建议；提议50. take an interested in 对……感兴趣51. hear of 听说52. make progress 取得进步；取得进展53. besides prep.而且；除……之外54. make friends with 与……交友55. statement n.声明；陈述56. mention v.提及；说起57. drive v.开车；驾驶unit9第九单元词组和短语1. amusement n.娱乐；消遣2. neither pron.（二者）都不3. Have fun 玩的愉快4. Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园5. Mickey Mouse 米老鼠6. Donald Duck 唐老鸭7. character n.人物；角色8. seen v.(see的过去分词)9. theme n.主题10. attraction n.有吸引力的事物（人）11. roller coaster 过山车12. cruise n.巡游；巡航13. board n.甲板14. on board 在船上15. route n.路线16. end up 结束17. island n.岛；岛屿18. especially adv.特别；尤其19. exchange student n.交换生20. attendant n.服务员21. flight attendant 空中服务员22. discover v.发现23. requirement n.要求，必要条件24. guide n.导游25. tour guide 导游26. three quarters n.四分之三27. foreign adj.外国的；外来的28. film n.电影29. southeast n.东南adj.东南的30. wonderful adj.极好的31. holiday n.假日；假期节日32. quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟33. population n.人口34. fear v.害怕；担心35. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的36. excellent adj.卓越的；极好的37. Indian adj.印度的；印度人的38. Night Safari 夜间野生动物园39. dark n.黄昏；黑暗40. fox n.狐狸41. wake v.醒来；唤醒42. wake up 睡醒；醒来43. daytime n.白天；日间44. natural adj.自然的；自然界的45. environment n.环境46. temperature n.温度47. all year round 一年到头，终年48. equator n.赤道49. whenever conj.无论如何50. spring n.春天51. autumn n.秋天52. season n.季节53. type n.类型54. awake adj.醒着的unit 10第十单元词组和短语1. Franklin 富兰克林湖2. noon n.中午3. sandy adj.含沙的4. goodbye int.再见5. look through 浏览6. bookstore n.书店7. cross v.穿过；横过；越过8. elevator n.电梯9. low adj.低的10. slow adj.慢的；缓慢的11. fan n.迷；狂热迷12. note n.短信；笔记13. come along 出现；发生14. get along 相处15. baby n.婴儿；小孩16. at least 至少17. traffic n.交通18. least adj.(little的最高级) Review of units 6-101. review n.复习;回顾2. Erhu 二胡（乐器名）3. subtitle n.(电影或电视上的)字幕4.web page 网页。

八下英语1到3重点单词和短语

八下英语1到3重点单词和短语八年级下册英语词汇是学生们在学习英语过程中需要掌握的重点单词和短语。

下面将详细介绍八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语，以帮助学生更好地学习和记忆。

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?1. exercise (v.) 运动，锻炼e.g. I exercise every day to keep fit.2. regularly (adv.) 经常地e.g. She goes swimming regularly on weekends.3. occasionally (adv.) 偶尔地e.g. We occasionally go out for dinner.4. rarely (adv.) 很少地e.g. He rarely eats fast food.5. hardly ever (adv.) 几乎从不e.g. I hardly ever watch TV because I'm too busy.6. never (adv.) 从不e.g. I never drink coffee because I don't like the taste.7. always (adv.) 总是e.g. She always arrives early for class.8. often (adv.) 经常e.g. They often go to the movies on weekends.9. sometimes (adv.) 有时候e.g. I sometimes stay up late to finish my homework.10. three times a week 每周三次e.g. He goes to the gym three times a week.Unit 2: What’s the matter?1. matter (n.) 事情，问题e.g. What's the matter? Why are you crying?2. feel (v.) 感觉e.g. I feel tired after a long day at work.3. headache (n.) 头痛e.g. I have a terrible headache.4. stomachache (n.) 胃痛e.g. She couldn't eat because of the stomachache.5. toothache (n.) 牙痛e.g. He went to the dentist because of a toothache.6. sore throat (n.) 喉咙痛e.g. I can't speak because I have a sore throat.7. runny nose (n.) 流鼻涕e.g. My sister has a runny nose and can't stop sneezing.8. cough (v.) 咳嗽e.g. He has been coughing all night.9. sneeze (v.) 打喷嚏e.g. I always sneeze when I'm allergic to something.10. take medicine 吃药e.g. You should take some medicine for the pain.Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?1. vacation (n.) 假期，度假e.g. I'm going on vacation to the beach next week.2. trip (n.) 旅行e.g. We went on a trip to Paris last summer.3. camp (n.) 露营e.g. I went to summer camp and had a great time.4. stay (v.) 停留，逗留e.g. We stayed in a hotel during our vacation.5. visit (v.) 参观，访问e.g. They visited the Great Wall during their trip to China.6. hike (v.) 徒步旅行，远足e.g. We hiked in the mountains for the whole day.7. swim (v.) 游泳e.g. She loves to swim in the ocean.8. explore (v.) 探索，寻找e.g. We explored the ancient ruins and learned a lot.9. relax (v.) 放松e.g. I like to relax on the beach and read a book.10. have fun 玩得开心e.g. We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.Unit 4: What’s your favorite sport?1. sport (n.) 运动e.g. Basketball is my favorite sport.2. basketball (n.) 篮球e.g. The NBA is the highest professional basketball league in the world.3. soccer (n.) 足球e.g. The World Cup is the most watched sports event in the world.4. tennis (n.) 网球e.g. Roger Federer is one of the greatest tennis players of all time.5. volleyball (n.) 排球e.g. The USA women's volleyball team is a powerhouse in the sport.6. running (n.) 跑步e.g. The marathon is one of the longest running races.7. cycling (n.) 骑自行车e.g. The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race.8. swimming (n.) 游泳e.g. Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history.9. skiing (n.) 滑雪e.g. The Winter Olympics showcase the best in skiing and other winter sports.10. surfing (n.) 冲浪e.g. Surfing is a popular sport on the beaches of Hawaii.Unit 5: What are you going to be when you grow up?1. doctor (n.) 医生e.g. My dream is to become a doctor and help people.2. teacher (n.) 老师e.g. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the minds of young students.3. engineer (n.) 工程师e.g. Engineers design and build the structures that make modern life possible.4. lawyer (n.) 律师e.g. Lawyers work to ensure justice and protect the rights of their clients.5. artist (n.) 艺术家e.g. Artists use their creativity to express themselves through various forms of art.6. musician (n.) 音乐家e.g. Musicians create and perform music that can touch the hearts of many.7. scientist (n.) 科学家e.g. Scientists study the world around us to uncover new knowledge and solve problems.8. astronaut (n.) 宇航员e.g. Astronauts travel into space to conduct research and explore the final frontier.9. firefighter (n.) 消防员e.g. Firefighters risk their lives to save others and protect property from fire.10. police officer (n.) 警察e.g. Police officers work to maintain public safety and enforce laws.以上是八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语。

英语八年级下册第一单元笔记

英语八年级下册第一单元笔记一、重点单词。

1. matter.- n. 问题；事情。

例如：What's the matter?（怎么了？）- v. 重要；要紧。

例如：It doesn't matter.（没关系。

）2. stomachache.- n. 胃痛；腹痛。

这是一个合成词，由“stomach（胃）+ache（疼痛）”构成。

3. foot.- n. 脚；足。

复数形式是“feet”。

例如：I hurt my feet.（我伤到我的脚了。

）4. neck.- n. 颈；脖子。

5. fever.- n. 发烧。

例如：He has a high fever.（他发高烧了。

）6. lie.- v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。

例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。

）- v. 说谎。

过去式是“lied”，过去分词是“lied”。

例如：He lied to me.（他对我撒谎了。

）7. rest.- v. & n. 放松；休息。

例如：Let's have a rest.（让我们休息一下吧。

）8. cough.- v. & n. 咳嗽。

例如：He coughs a lot.（他咳嗽得很厉害。

）9. X - ray.- n. X射线；X光。

10. toothache.- n. 牙痛。

也是合成词，“tooth（牙齿）+ache（疼痛）”。

二、重点短语。

1. have a cold.- 感冒。

例如：I have a cold. I feel terrible.（我感冒了。

我感觉很糟糕。

）2. have a stomachache.- 胃痛；肚子疼。

3. lie down.- 躺下。

4. take one's temperature.- 量体温。

例如：You should take your temperature first.（你应该先量一下体温。

(完整版)八年级下册英语单词表(汉语)(人教版)

n.外形;形状
n.巨大的；极大的
n.地震
n.蛇
adj.可能的
adj.电的;导电的
n.牙刷
v.像是;似乎
adj.不可能的；不会发生的
n.家务;家务事
n.级别；等级
uint2第二单元词组和短语
不让……进入
v播放
兼职工作
v争论;争吵
adj.错误的;有毛病的；不合适的
n.风格
不时髦的，过时的
modal v. can的过去式
n.将来;未来
n.预言；预测
v.（come的过去式）实现；达到
n•声音
n.公司
v.（think的过去式）
n.小说
adj.使人不愉快的
n.科学家
未来;将来
大量;许多
adv.早已；已经
v.（make的过去式）
n.工厂
adj.简.厌烦的；厌倦的
adv各地；到处
n.人;人类
adv真诚地
n.律师
n.今晚;今夜
移动电话
Review of units1-5怎么了？adj.胖的;肥的
n.窗户
踢足球
n.结果
v解释;说明
adj.下列的；下述的
为了……
unit6第六单元词组和短语
V收集;搜集
n.贝壳；壳
n.（体育）马拉松赛跑v滑冰
n.—对;一双
n.溜冰鞋
prep.自从;从以来
v筹集
V.呼喊;呼叫
v.（ride的过去式）孟菲斯（美国一城市）火车站
v.（run的过去式）逃跑；跑掉
adv.任何地方
v.（meet的过去式）进来
v发生
n.事故
北京国际机场
n飞机

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点

人教版英语八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter一、重点单词及用法1.foot-feet 单复数的考察常用复数同：tooth-teetheg：Look,my f_____ are very big,but the new shoes are so small.2.stomach 变复数词尾直接+s stomachseg：The children can’t eat too much ice-cream because it’s bad for their s_______.3.X-ray 冠词考察无特指情况下用an X-ray4.lie躺-lay（过去式）-lying（现在分词）躺 lie down 躺下eg：They are _______（lie）on the beach and having a good time5.passenger 乘客复数passengerseg：There were ten __________ on the bus at that time.6.bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎eg：Can you put the bandage on the cut（改为同义句）Can you _________ yourself7.Kilo 复数kiloseg：How many ______ of tomatoes do you want8.knife 复数kniveseg：Don’t play with may cut your fingers.9.death n.死亡 die v.死亡-died（过去式）-dying（现在分词）dead （形容词死亡的）eg：The dog’s ______ made him very sad.10.sick 生病的既可以作表语又可以做定语 be sick =be illeg：We are going to visit _______ children in hospital.二、重点短语have a cold =catch a cold =have the flu 感冒 cough 咳嗽lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧take/have breaks/a break 休息=take/have a rest get off 下车-get on 上车to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 right away 立刻马上=right nowget into （trouble）陷入（麻烦） get sunburned 被晒伤be used to （doing）习惯于适应于...... take risks/a risk 去冒险run out （of）用完用尽 cut off 切除get out of 离开从......出来 be in control of 掌管管理give up （doing）放弃（做）某事 have a stomachache 胃痛get an X-ray 做一个X射线检查 thanks to......由于多亏in time 及时 on time 准时 think about 考虑think of认为fall down 摔倒 make a decision 作决定put......on......把....放在...上 be interested in 对...感兴趣三、用法总结1.need to do sth需要做某事eg: The teacher needs_____(rest) for a few minutes.like 意为“听起来像”后接n./adj./句子eg: It sounds like a good idea.类似的感官动词+like：feel like/smell like/ look like/taste like/seem likesound+adj. 结构中，sound 是系动词意为“听起来是”后接形容词eg： That sounds great.+n./doing（v.现在分词） He went to school without having breakfast.eg：He left the classroom without ________ anythingv.同意，赞成agree with sb/某人的意见看法 Does she agree with usagree to do sth 同意做某事 They agreed to solve the problem. problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难=have trouble/difficulty (in) doinghave problems with sth =have trouble/difficulty with sth 在某方面有困难eg：One of my good friends said he had problems__________(learn) English. get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事eg：He used to get up late,but now he is used to getting up early.used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）eg：He used to read English in the evening.use sth to do sth 使用用某物做某事eg：So he used knife to cut off his arm.be used to do sth 被动被用于做某事eg：These new pens are used to paint the wall.one’s life 丧失生命 save one’s life 挽救某人的生命eg：He lost his life in the car accident.adj.足够的充足的后接名词n. enough moneyadv.足够地修饰形容词/副词 enough要后置eg：The book is_______,but I don’t have enough money ______it.interesting; to buy enough; to buyenough; buying interesting; buying9. the importance of (doing)sth （做）某事的重要性important adj.重要的 unimportant adj.不重要的 importance n.重要性eg：We students should know the importance of (learning)English. n.决定 make a decision (to do sth)decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth 决定不做某事eg：Tom made a decision to study English well.up 放弃give up 是动词+副词结构接代词作宾语时代词放中间eg：The problem is so difficult for you,but don’t _______A.give it up it out up it out itgive up doing sth 放弃做某事eg：You will be very sad if you give up______(sing).用法keep on doing sth 继续做某事（中间有间隔强调重复性）eg：He kept on studying though he was very tired.keep doing sth 继续不停地做某事（不间断连续性）eg：Keep walking until you reach the end of the road.keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事eg：Don’t keep the other students waiting.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事eg：We should keep the little boy from stepping on the grass.用法find找到，强调寻找的结果 look for强调寻找过程 find out找出查明eg：I was looking for my watch，but I didn’t find it.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事eg：When I walked along the road,I found an old man shouting for help.find it +adj形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是...的eg：She found it hard to finish the work by herself.risks=take a risk 冒险 He likes taking risks.risk one’s life to do 冒着生命危险去做某事eg：He risked his life to save the child.risk doing stheg: The man called Tom often risks flying over the sea.四、短语辨析1.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（动作正在发生）see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作全过程或者经常看到动作发生）eg：I saw the boy crying when I passed by（路过）.类似的 hear/watch/notice/find+sb do/doing sththanks to 多亏... 由于....=with the help of/with one’s help=because ofthanks for 因.......而感谢强调感谢的原因eg：Thanks to my teacher ,I passed the exam.Thanks for your help .Thanks for inviting me.2.in time 及时表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生on time 准时按时指正好在规定时间内eg：Thanks for coming here to help me in time.The train arrived into the station on time.火车准时进站了。

人教版八年级下册英语单词unit1,自然拼读和音标记忆5,欢迎收藏

人教版八年级下册英语单词unit1，自然拼读和音标记忆5，欢迎收藏Unit 1第一部分：单词与短语1. past /pɑːst/过去，名词时翻译为“过去”。

形容词时翻译为“过去的”。

副词时翻译为“过；以前”。

2. half /hɑːf/一半，名词时翻译为“一半；半场”。

副词时翻译为“半；半地”。

形容词时翻译为“一半的；不完全的；半途的”。

3. quarter /ˈkwɔːtər/四分之一，名词时翻译为“四分之一；季；夸脱”。

副词时翻译为“四分之一地”。

形容词时翻译为“四分之一的；第二十五的”。

4. downstairs /ˌdaʊnˈsterz/楼下，名词时翻译为“楼下；下层楼”。

副词时翻译为“在楼下；往楼下；向下”。

5. upstairs /ˌʌpˈsterz/楼上，名词时翻译为“楼上；上层楼”。

副词时翻译为“在楼上；往楼上；向上”。

6. minute /ˈmɪnɪt/分钟，名词时翻译为“分钟；片刻；瞬间；备忘录”。

形容词时翻译为“微小的；详细的；仔细的”。

副词时翻译为“立刻；稍后；马上”。

7. twice /twaɪs/两倍，名词时翻译为“二倍。

副词时翻译为“两次。

8. meter /ˈmiːtər/米，名词时翻译为“米；公尺”。

9. centimeter /ˈsentɪmiːtər/厘米，名词时翻译为“厘米。

10. ton /tɑːn/吨，名词时翻译为“吨。

11. kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/千克，名词时翻译为“千克。

12. pound /paʊnd/磅，名词时翻译为“磅。

13. gram /ɡræm/克，名词时翻译为“克。

人教版初中八年级年级英语单词表

路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索- 百度文库18年级下英语单词表Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语1. how often 多久一次2. exercise 锻炼;运动v.& n3. skateboard 踩滑板;参加滑板运动v4. hardly 几乎不;几乎没有adv5. ever 曾;曾经adv6. shop 购物v7. once一次adv8. twice两次;两倍adv9. time次;次数n10. surf 在…冲浪; 在激浪上驾(船)v11. Internet 网络;互联网n12. program(戏剧、广播、电视等的)节目、表演;(电脑)程序n.13. high school (美)高中;(英)完全中学14. result 结果;成果n15. active活跃的;积极的adj.16. for 对于; 关于;在…方面;就…而言prep17. as for 至于;关于18. about 大约;几乎adv19. junk 废弃的旧物;破烂物n20. junk food 垃圾食品21. milk牛奶n22. coffee咖啡n23. chip (食物等的)薄片n.24. cola 可乐n25. chocolate 巧克力n26. drink 喝;饮v.27. health 健康;健康状况n28. how many 多少29. interviewer 采访者n30. habit习惯;习性n31. try 试图;设法;努力v.32. of course 当然;自然33. look after 照顾;照看34. lifestyle 生活方式n.35. grade分数;成绩n36. better (good和well的比较级)更好的(地);;(健康状况)好转的adj. & adv37. same 同样的;相同的adj.38. as 像…(一样) prep39. different 差异的;不同的adj.40. difference不同;差异;区别n41. unhealthy 不健康的;不益于健康的adj.42. yuck呸;啐(表示反感、厌恶等)interj43. maybe或许;大概adv.44. although(=though)虽然;即使;纵然conj.45. for (表示时间、距离、数量)达;计prep46. grandpa爷爷;外公n.47. a lot of大量;许多48. keep 保持;使保持某种状态v.49. must 必须modal v50.less (little的比较级) 较小的;更小的;较少的;更少的adj.Unit 2 第二单元单词及短语1. matter 事情;问题;差错n2. have 得(病);患(病) v3. cold 伤风;感冒n4. have a cold 患感冒5. stomachache 胃痛;腹痛;肚子痛n.6. sore 疼痛的adj.7. back后背;背脊n8. arm 臂;胳膊n.9. ear 耳朵n10. eye 眼睛n.11. foot (pl. feet) 脚;足n.12. hand 手n13. head 头;头部n14. leg 腿;腿部n15. mouth嘴;口;口腔n16. neck脖子;颈部n17. nose 鼻子n18. stomach 胃;肚子;腹部n19. tooth 牙齿( pl. teeth ) n.20. throat 喉咙;咽喉n21. toothache 牙痛n.22. fever发烧;发热n23. rest 休息v24. honey 蜂蜜n.25. dentist 牙医n26. should 应该v27. headache 头痛n.28. shouldn't =should not29. ago (距…)以前adv30. so 如此;这样pron.31. illness 疾病;身体不适n.32. advice 劝告;忠告;建议n.33. thirsty 渴的;口渴的adj.34. stress 加压力于;使紧张v.压力;紧张n35. (be) stressed out 紧张的;有压力的36. early 提前(地);提早(地)adv37. problem 问题;令人困惑的事物;难以处理的事情n38. way方法;手段;方式n.39. traditional 传统的;惯例的adj.40. believe相信;认为v41. balance 平衡;平衡状态n42. yin (汉)(跟“阳”相对)阴43. yang (汉)(跟“阴”相对)阳44. weak(身体)虚弱的;无力的adj.45. Dangshen (中草药)党参46. Huangqi (中草药)黄芪47. herb 草本植物;药草;香草n48. angry 愤怒的;生气的adj.49. tofu 豆腐n50. medicine 药;药物(尤指内服药)n51. western西方的;来自西方的adj.52. everybody每人;人人;各人pron.53. get 变得v.54. few (表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的adj.55. a few (表示肯定)有些;几个;少数56. stay 继续是;保持;维持v57. important重要的;重大的adj.58. balanced 平衡的;均衡的adj.59. diet 饮食;节食n60. moment 瞬间;片刻n61. at the moment 此时;现在62. until(=till)直到…之时;在…之前conj.63. dear (表惊奇、苦恼、懊悔等)呵;哎呀int.64. host family 寄宿家庭65. hear听见;听说vUnit 3 第三单元单词和短语1. babysit 临时照顾(婴幼儿) v2. camp 宿营;露宿v.3. plan 计划;规划;方案n & v4. Tibet 西藏5. hike 徒步旅行;远足v.6. Hong Kong 香港7. yeah (yes的变体) 是;是的;好的adv8. how long 多久;多长时间9. away 向远处;离开;向另一方向adv.10. get back 回来11. send 发送;寄v12. postcard名信片n13. Hawaii (美国州名)夏威夷14. San Francisco (美国)旧金山15. bike 自行车;脚踏车n16. ride 乘骑;搭乘;v乘骑(搭乘)旅行(的路程) n.17. sightseeing 观光;游览n.18. fishing 捕鱼;钓鱼n19. rent 租用;出租v.20. Italy 意大利21. famous 著名的;出名的adj.22. take a vacation 去度假23. Greece 希腊24. Spain 西班牙25. Europe欧洲n26. something某物;某事pron.27. lake湖;湖泊n28. the Great Lakes(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖的总称)五大湖29. leave离去;出发v.30. countryside 农村;乡村n31. nature 大自然;自然界n32. forget 忘记;忘却v.33. a lot 很;非常;常常34. finish 结束;完毕;完成v35. Thailand 泰国36. tourist 旅行者;游客n.37. Hector 郝克托(男名)38. Lambert 兰伯特(姓)39. Morgan 摩根(姓)Unit 4 第四单元单词和短语1. take 搭乘(某种交通工具) v2. subway 地铁;地下火车n3. walk 走;步行;散步v.4. hey (用以引起注意,表示惊异或询问)嘿;喂int.5. train 火车n6. forty 四十num.7. fifty 五十num.8. sixty 六十num9. seventy 七十num10. eighty 八十num.11. ninety 九十num.12. hundred. 一百num13. minute分钟n14. take 花费(时间) v.15.by 表示交通、传递等的方式rep16. by bus 乘坐公共汽车17. far远的;遥远的adj.18. how far 多远19. kilometer 公里;千米n.20. shower 淋浴v & n21. quick快的;迅速的adj.22. bicycle 自行车;两轮脚踏车n23. station 车站n24. early 早的;提早的adj.25. mile 英里n26. stop 车站n27. transportation 运送;运输28. north 北部的;北方的29. North America 北美洲30. part 地区;区域n.31. thing 事物;事情n.32. other 另外的;其他的adj.33. depend 依赖;依靠v34. depend on 视……而定;决定于35. river 河;江n36. boat 小船n37. by boat 乘坐小船38. must (表示推测)一定v.39. than (用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)比conj40. more(用于构成部分形容词及副词的比较级)(比……)更;更多的;更大的adv.41. means 方法;手段;工具n.42. car 小汽车n.43. town 镇;城镇n44. ill 生病的;不健康的adj.45. worry 担心;担忧;焦虑v.46. look at 朝……看47.so (表示程度)这么;那么adv48. much 十分;非常adv.Unit 5 第五单元单词和短语1. lesson课;课程n2. another又一的;再一的adj3. concert 音乐会n.4. whom (who的宾格)谁;什么人pron5. calendar 日历;日程表n.6. tomorrow明天;明日n.7. the day after tomorrow 后天8. invitation 邀请n9. weekday 周一至周五的任一天n.10. training 训练;锻炼;培训n11. chemistry 化学n12. American 美国的;美洲的adj.13. project (学校的)课题;作业;项目n.14. match 比赛;竞赛n.15.whole 整个的;全部的;完整的adj.16. over 从一边至另一边adv.17. come over 顺便来访18. free空闲的;有空的adj.19. till 直到…之时;在…之前conj.Unit 6 第六单元单词和短语1. outgoing 友好的;外向的adj.2. twin 孪生的;双胞胎的adj.3. calm (心情)镇静的;沉着的adj.4. wild 卤莽的;轻率的adj5. serious 严肃的;庄重的adj.6. smart 聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的adj.7. athletic 擅长运动的;强健的;活跃的adj.8. note 注释;说明n.9. mean表示…的意思;作…的解释v.10.as以…的方式;如同…那样adv.11. way某个方面n.12.both 两个(都);两者(都)pron.两者的;双方的adj.13. hers 她的(所有物);属于她的(东西) pron.14. physics物理;物理学n.15. however然而conj16. more than 超出……17. common 共同的;共有的adj.18. in common 共同(的);共有(的)19. be good at 擅长;在…方面做得好20. schoolwork 学业;功课n.21. laugh笑;感到好笑v.22. for(表示对象、用途等)为;给;对prep.23. opposite 对立的;相反的adj.24. view 观点;看法n.25. interest兴趣;爱好n.26. most of 大多数27. though虽然;即使;纵然conj.28. necessary 必要的;必须的;必需的adj29. beat 打败;战胜;超过v30. care对……在意;对……计较v.31. friendship友情;友谊n232. primary 初级的;小学的adj33. primary school 小学34. information消息;信息n.Unit 7 第七单元单词和短语1. shake 一种混合饮料2. milk shake 奶昔(牛奶与香料,有时为冰淇淋,混合或搅打至起泡的饮料)3. blender 果汁机;搅拌器n4. turn on 打开(电器)5. cut切;割;削v.6. up分开;成几部分adv7. cut up 切碎8. peel 剥;削(水果等的皮) v.9. pour 倾倒;灌;浇v.10. into到…里;进入到…之内prep11. yogurt (=yoghurt)酸奶;酸乳酪n12. ingredient (烹调用的)材料;原料;成份n13. cup小茶杯;一杯的容量n.14. watermelon 西瓜n15. teaspoon 茶匙n.16. amount 总额;总数;数量n.17. instruction命令;指示;用法说明n18. finally 最后地;最终adv.19. mix 混合;混在一起v.20. mix up 混合在一起21. popcorn .爆米花n22. popper 爆米花机n.23. boil 煮沸;烹煮v.24. salt盐;食盐n.25. add 加;增加;加添v.26. add...to... 把…加到…上27. sandwich 三明治n28. bread 面包n29. butter 黄油n30. relish 调味品;佐料n31. lettuce 莴苣;生菜n.32. turkey 火鸡n.33. slice 薄片；（切下的）片n34. super 超级的;极好的adj35. top 顶;上部n36. recipe 烹调法;食谱n.37. check 核对;检查v.38. green onion (带茎叶的)嫩洋葱; 葱39. duck鸭子n.40. sauce 调味汁;酱油n41. pancake 薄煎饼;烙饼n42. roll 裹;卷vUnit 8 第八单元单词和短语1. gift 礼物;赠品n.2. shark 鲨鱼n.3. aquarium 水族馆n.4. seal 海豹n.4. hang 逗留;徘徊v.5. hang out (俚语)闲逛;闲荡6. souvenir 纪念物;纪念品n7. win赢;获胜v8. autograph 亲笔签名n.9. prize 奖赏;奖金;奖品n10.visitor访问者;参观者;游客n.11. outdoor 户外的;在户外的adj.12. octopus 章鱼n.13. end结束;结尾n.14. monitor班长n15. Chicago (美国)芝加哥16. California (美国)加利福尼亚州17. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚18. drive驾驶;驱车旅行n.19. off休息;不工作adj.20. day off 休息;不工作;不上学20. rain雨水;雨n21.DVD(=digital video disk)数字化视频光盘abbr22. yard院子;庭院n.23. yard sale (在卖主家当场进行的)庭院旧货出售24. luckily 幸运地adv.25. umbrella 雨伞;伞n.26. raincoat 雨衣n27. wet 湿的;潮湿的adj.28. competition 竞争;比赛;竞赛n.29. player 运动员n30. future将来;未来n31. again再一次;又一次adv.Unit 9 第九单元单词和短语1. bear 出生;出世v.2. international 国际的;世界(性)的adj.3. record 记录;(尤指运动中的)最高记录n.4. hiccup 打嗝v.& n5. sneeze 打喷嚏v.& n6. too ... to ... 太…以致不能…7. golf (打)高尔夫球8. Brazilian 巴西的;巴西人的adj.9. national国家的;全国的;民族的adj10. achievement 成就;功绩n.11. perform 演出;表演v.12. gymnast 体操运动员n13. gold金的adj. 金子;黄金n14. medal 奖牌;奖章n.15. championship 冠军称号;(-s)锦标赛n.16. golfer 高尔夫球运动员n.17. become 成为;变成v.18. call 把…叫做;称呼;为…取(名) v.19. talented 有天赋的;天才的adj.20. loving 慈爱的adj.21. creative 有创造力的adj.22. outstanding 杰出的;出色的adj.23.kind 和蔼的;仁慈的;友好的;亲切的adj.24. unusual 不寻常的;罕有的;独特的adj25. grandson孙子;外孙n.26. violinist 小提琴手n.27. skate 滑冰;溜冰v.28. ice skating 滑冰29. champion (在比赛中)得第一名的人(动物、物品等);冠军n.30.tour 在……旅行;观光;参观31. the U.S.(=the United States) 美利坚合众国;美国32. well-known 有名的;出名的;众所周知的adj.33. pianist 钢琴手;钢琴家n.34. could (can的过去式) 可以;能;可能modal v.35. hum 作嗡嗡声;哼唱v.36. song 歌曲n.37. piece (艺术品、音乐的)幅;篇;首n.38. accordion 手风琴n.39. take part 参加……;参与……40. take part in 参加……;参与……41. Poland 波兰42. person 人;人物n.43. alive 活着的;在世的adj.44. athlete 运动选手;运动员n.45. because of 因为;由于46. Asia 亚洲47. table tennis 乒乓球运动48. university 大学n.49. major 主修;专研v.50. major in 主修;专研51. management 管理;经营n.52. number 号码;编号;(用于数字前,可略作No.或no.) n.53. single (网球、乒乓球等的)单打比赛n54. ITTF abbr.(=InternationalTable Tennis Federation) 国际乒乓球联合会3Unit 10 第十单元单词和短语1．grow 生长;发育v.2. grow up 成长;长大3. programmer 电脑程序设计人;程序师n.4. engineer工程师n5. computer science 计算机科学6. pilot 飞行员;飞机驾驶员n7. professional 专业的;职业的adj.8. act 表演;演戏v.9. move 移动;搬动v10. dream 梦;梦想;幻想n.11.somewhere在某处;到某处adv12. part-time 兼职的adj.13. save储存;储蓄v.14. at the same time 同时15. hold举行;召集;主持v.16. exhibition 展览;展览会n.17.rich 富有的;富裕的;富饶的adj.18. travel旅行;长途旅行v.19. all over 到处;遍及各处20. retire (使)退休;退职;退役v21. yet 到此时;至今adv.22. resolution 决心;决心要做之事n23. instrument 器具;工具;乐器n.24. over (在数目、数值、程度等方面)超过;在……以上prep.25. fax 传真n.26. reader 读者n.27. fit强健的;健康的adj.28. communicate 沟通;交流v.29. lady女士;贵妇人;淑女n.30.foreign外国的;在外国的;对外的adj.31. teach 教;讲授v32. build 构筑;建造;建筑v.33. exchange 交换;互换;交流n.& v34. exchange student 交换生35. artist艺术家;画家nUnit 11 第十一单元单词和短语1、daily(尤指)日常的普通工作n.2. partner 伙伴;同伴;搭档n.3. dish 盘;碟n.4. do the dishes 洗餐具5. sweep 扫除;清扫;清除v.6. trash 垃圾;废物n7. take out 取出8. fold 折叠;折起来v.9. make one's bed(或make thebed)整理床铺10. living room 起居室;客厅11. meeting 会议;集会n.12. work on 从事;忙于13. hate 憎恨;憎恶v14. do chores 处理琐事;干家务15. laundry 洗衣店;要洗的衣物n.16. do the laundry 洗衣服17. snack 小吃;快餐n.18. teenager (13-19岁的)青少年n.19. borrow 借;借入;借用v.20. invite 邀请;恳请v.21. player 唱机n.22. care 照顾;照管;关心n.23. take care of 照看;照顾24. feed 喂养;饲养v.25. mine 我的(所有物) pron.Unit 12 第十二单元单词和短语1.radio 无线电;无线电广播n.2. radio station 无线电台fortable舒适的;安逸的adj.4. seat 座位n5. screen 屏;幕;荧光屏n.6. close 近的;接近的adj.7. close to 靠近;接近8. service 服务;招待n.9. quality 品质;质量n.10. theater剧院;戏院n.11. cinema 电影院n.12. clothing (总称)衣服;衣着n.13. jeans (pl.) 牛仔裤n14. trendy 时髦的;赶时髦的;流行的adj.15. teen (=teenager) (13-19岁的)青少年n.16. funky (俚语)时髦的;极好的adj.17. easy 安逸的;自在的adj.18. FM (=Frequency Modulation)调频abbr.19. AM(=Amplitude Modulation)调幅abbr.20. Jazz 爵士乐;爵士乐曲n.21. worse(bad和badly的比较级)更坏的;更差adj.22. worst (bad和badly的最高级)最坏的;最差的adj.23. bargain 特价商品;便宜货n.24. delight 欣喜;高兴;愉快n.25. meal 餐;饭;一餐n.26. positive 积极的;肯定的adj.27. negative 消极的;否定的adj.28. dull 乏味的;无聊的;单调的adj.29. loud (声音)响亮的;喧闹的adj.30. talent 天才;天资;才干n.31. talent show 才艺表演32. success成功n.33. performer 演员;演出者;演奏者n.34. act 表演者;短节目n.35. without 无;没有;缺少.prep36. together在一起;共同adv.37. musical (关于)音乐的adj.38. distance 距离;路程n.39. near 近的;靠近的;接近adj.40. farthest (far的最高级)最远的(地)adj.& adv41. province 省份n.42. southern(在)南方的adj.43. still还是;还;仍然adv.44. fifteen degreesCelsius(=15℃)15摄氏度45. lovely 令人愉快的;美好的adj.46. northern(在)北方的adj.47. enough充足的;充分的adj.48. minus ten degreesCelsius(=-10℃)零下10摄氏度49.snow雪;下雪天气n4。

Unit1必背短语人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册期末必背知识Unit1 What’s the matter?【词块归纳】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a cold 受凉;感冒4.have a toothache 牙疼5.have a stomachache 胃疼6.have a headache 头疼7.have a sore back 背疼8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.fall down 摔倒10.feel sick 感到恶心11.have a nosebleed 流鼻血12.get hit on the head 被击中头部13.have a heat problem心脏病犯了14.get sunburned晒伤15.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶16.see a dentist 看牙医17.get an Xray 拍X 光片18.take one’s temperature 量体温19.lie down and rest 躺下休息20.get some sleep/rest 睡觉/休息21.take some medicine吃药22.talk too much 说得太多23.in the same way 以同样的方式24.away from远离25.take a break=take breaks26.without doing 没有做某事27.go along 沿着……走28.on the side of the road 在马路边29.shout for help 大声呼救30.think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑31.get on/off 上/下车32.to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是33.thanks to 多亏了；由于thanks for因···而感谢34.in time 及时on time准时35.make a decision 做出决定36.get into trouble 陷入困境37.right away=right now=at once 立刻；马上ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事39.run out (of) 用完；耗尽40.cut down 砍倒；砍伐cut off 切除cut up切碎41.be in control of 掌管；管理42.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事43.because of 因为；由于44.take a risk =take risks冒险45.get out of 离开，从……出来46.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事47.in a difficult situation 在困境中in trouble在困境中48.mountain climbing 登山运动49.the importance of······的重要性50.give up (doing) 放弃（做）51.by accident意外地，偶然【用法总结】1.What's the matter with you?= What's the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.need to do sth 需要做某事3.agree to do sth 同意做某事4. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某事做了某事/看见某人经常做某事5.expect sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事6.It’s +adj.+that从句···是···的7.tell sb.(not) to do sth 叮嘱/吩咐某人(不要)做某事8.have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难9.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐意做某事10. so that 以便so...that...如此……以至于…11.mind doing sth.介意做某事。

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元重点短语归纳

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元重点短语归纳八年级下册第一单元重点短语归纳：感冒：有感冒（have a cold）身体不适：有胃痛（have a stomachache）、喉咙痛（have a sore throat）量体温：量体温（take one's temperature）看病：看牙医（see a dentist）、拍X光片（get an X-ray）、看医生（go to a doctor）治疗：在……上敷些药（put XXX。

）休息：休息（take a break）、休息一会儿（take breaks）玩电脑游戏：玩电脑游戏（play computer games）生病原因：太多（too much）症状：头痛（have a headache）、发烧（have a fever）、听起来好像（sound like）下车：下车（get off）有心脏病：有心脏病（have a heart problem）看病：去医院（go to the hospital）、带某人去医院（take sb。

to the hospital）、等待（wait for）出乎意料：使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料（to one's surprise）及时：及时（in time）行动：考虑（think about）、立即；马上（right away = at once）、到达（get to）、陷入；参与（get into）、冒险（take risks）伤痛：伤到自己（hurt oneself）、割伤自己（cut oneself）、摔倒；跌倒（fall down）、被击中（get hit）、被晒伤（get sunburned）兴趣：对……感兴趣（be interested in）。

(完整版)《最新人教版八年级下册》英语单词表

《新人教版八年级下册》英语书共分为十个单元，共415个单词和短语。

2014八年级人教版下。

1Unit 1What's the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚8 neck n.颈，脖子9stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧12lie v.躺，平躺13 lie down 躺下14rest v&n.放松，休息15 cough v.咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线，X光16 toothache n.牙痛18 take one's temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21breakn.间歇；休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉26 get off 下车27 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的，出乎……意料28 onto prep.向；朝29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打31 right away 立即；马上32 get into 陷入；参与33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己34 bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒36 knee n.膝盖，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者；攀登者42 be used to 习惯于……，适应于……43 risk n&v.危险，风险44 take risks (take a risk)冒险45 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇46 situation n.情况，状况47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石49 run out (of) 耗尽50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲54 get out of 离开，从……出来55 importance n.重要性，重要56 decision n.决定，抉择57 control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理58 be in control of 掌管，管理59 spirit n.勇气，意志60 death n.死，死亡61 give up 放弃62 nurse n.护士2Unit 2I'll help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来4 give out 分发，散发5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做n.自愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告7 used to 曾经……，过去……8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的9 several pron 几个，数个，一些10 feeling n.感觉，感触11 satisfaction n.满足，满意12 joy n.高兴，愉快13 owner n.物主，主人14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程15 sign n.标志，信号16 sick adj.生病的，有病的17 raise v.募集，征集18 alone adv.独自，单独lonely adj. 孤独19 repair v.修理，修补20 fix v.安装，使固定21 give away 赠送，捐赠22 wheel n.车轮，轮子23 letter n.信，函24 miss n.女士，小姐25 set up 建起，设立26 make a difference 影响，有作用27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的28 deaf adj.聋的29 imagine v.﹠n.想象，设想30 difficulty n.困难，难题31 open v.开，打开32 door n.门33 carry v.拿，提，扛34 train v.训练，培训35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的36 training n.训练，培训37 kindness n.仁慈，善良38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的39 understand v.理解，领会40 change v.变化，改变41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的43 sir n.先生44 madam n.夫人，女士3Unit 3Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠；对折4 sweep v.扫；打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.杂乱；不整洁7 throw v.扔；掷8 all the time 频繁；反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11 pass v.给；递；走过；通过12 borrow v.借；借用13 lend v.借给；借出14 finger n.手指15 hate v.厌恶；讨厌16while conj.在……期间；当……的时候17 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐18 chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作19 stress n.精神压力；心理负担20 waste n.浪费；滥用21in order to 目的是；为了22provide v.提供；供应23 anyway adv.而且；加之24 depend v.依靠；信赖25 depend on 依靠；信赖26 develop v.发展；壮大27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性28 since conj.从……以后；自……以来29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果；结果31 ill adj.有病；不舒服32 drop v.落下；掉下33 independence n.独立34 independent adj.独立的；自主的35 take care of 照料；爱护36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的4Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents? 151 allow v.允许；准许152 wrong adj.错误的，不对的what's wrong ? 哪儿不舒服？153 guess v.猜测；估计154 deal n.协议；交易big deal 重要的事155 work out 成功的发展；解决156 get on with和睦相处；关系良好157 relation n.关系；联系；交往158 communication n.交流；沟通159 argue v.争吵；争论160 cloud n.云；云朵161 elder adj.年纪较长的162 instead adv.代替；反而；却163 whatever pron.任何；每一164 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的165 offer 主动提出；自愿给予166 proper adv.正确地；恰当地167 secondly adv.第二；其次168 communicate v.交流；沟通169 explain v.解释；说明170 clear adj.清楚易懂的；不含混的171 copy v.复制；复印172 return v.回来；回去173 member n.成员；分子174 pressure n.压力175 compete v.竞争，对抗176 opinion n.意见；想法；看法177 skill n.技艺；技巧178 typical adj.典型的179 football n.足球180 cut out 删去；删除181 continue v.持续；继续存在182 compare v.比较183 compare…with…比较；对比184 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的185 push v.推动；移动186 development n.发展；发育；成长187 cause v.造成；引起188 usual adj.通常的；寻常的189 perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许5Unit 5What were you doing when the 190 rainstorm n.暴风雨191 suddenly adv.突然；忽然192 alarm n.闹钟193 go off （闹钟）发出响声194 pick up 接电话195 strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的196 storm n.暴风雨197 report v.报道；公布198 area n.地域；地区199 wind n.风200 light n.光；光线；光亮201 wood n.木；木头202 window n.窗；窗户203 flashlight n.手电筒；火炬204 match n.火柴复数形式：matches 205 beat v.敲打；锤砸206 heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地207 against prep.倚；碰；撞208 asleep adj.睡着209 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着210 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失211 rise v.增加；提高；增强212 apart adv.分离；分开213 passage n.章节；段落214 pupil n.学生215 bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的217 completely adv.彻底地；完全地218 silence n.沉默；缄默；无声219 in silence 沉默；无声220 recently adv.不久前221 terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子222 date n.日期；日子223 tower n.塔；塔楼224 at first 首先；最初225 realize v.理解；领会；认识到226 truth n.实情；事实重点词组I was so busy looking for the umbrella that Ididn't see a car coming. took a hot shower6Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.228once upon a time 从前229 shoot v.(shot)射击；发射230 begin v.(began)开始231 god n.神；上帝232 remind v.提醒；使想起233 bit n.有点；稍微234 silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的235 instead of 代替；反而236 monkey n.猴子237 magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的238 birth n.出生；诞生239 give birth (to do sth.)生孩子；产仔240 stick n.棍；条241 hide v.隐藏；隐蔽242 tail n.尾；尾巴243 turn…into 变成244 Western adj.西方的245 weak adj.虚弱；无力的246 stepsister n.继姐（妹）247 prince n.王子248 fit v.适合；合身249 couple n.两人；两件事物250 smile v.笑；微笑251 marry v.结婚252 get married 结婚253 born v.出生254 be born 出生255 object n.物体；物品256 gold adj.金色的257 emperor n. 国王258 underwear n.内衣259 silk n.丝绸；丝织物260 stupid adj.愚蠢的261 cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗262 stepmother n.继母263 wife n.妻子；太太264 husband n.丈夫265 whole adj.全部的；整体的266 scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景267 stone n.石头268 shine v.(shone) 发光；照耀269 as soon as 一……就……；尽快270 ground n.地；地面271 lead v.(led) 带路；领路272 voice n.声音273 inside adv.里面274 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的7Unit 7What's the highset mountain in the word? 275 square n.平方；正方形276 meter (=metre) n.米；公尺277 deep adj.深的；纵深的278 desert n.沙漠279 population n.人口；人口数量280 Asia n.亚洲281 wall n.墙282 tour n.旅行；旅游283 tourist n.旅行者；观光者284 ancient adj.古代的；古老的285 protect v.保护；防护286 wide adj.宽的；宽阔的287 paragraph n.段；段落288 southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的289 thick adj.厚的；浓的290 include v.包括；包含291 freezing adj.冻冰的；结冰的292 condition n.条件；状况293 take in 吸入；吞入（体内）294 succeed v.实现目标；成功295 Japan n.日本296 challenge v.挑战；考验297 in the face of面对（问题、困难等）298 achieve v.达到；完成；成功299 force n.力；力量300 nature n. 自然界；大自然301 ocean n.大海；海洋302 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋303 cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米304 weigh v.有……重；重305 at birth 出生时306 bamboo n.竹；竹子307 research n.研究；调查308 awake adj.醒着309 excitement n.激动；兴奋310 illness n.疾病；病311 adult adj.成年的；成人的312 remain v.遗留；剩余313 artwork n.图片；插图314 wild adj.野生的315 government n.政府；内阁316 whale n.鲸317 oil n.油；食用油；石油318 huge adj.大的；极多的8Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet? 319 treasure n. 珠宝；财富320 island n. classic n.岛321 classic n. 经典作品；名著322 page n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张323 hurry v.匆忙；赶快324 hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）325 due adj.预期；预定326 ship n.船；舰327 tool n.工具328 gun n.枪；炮329 sand n.沙滩；沙330 else adv.其他的；别的331 cannibal n.食人肉者332 towards adv.朝；向对着333 land n.陆地；大地334 technology n.科技；工艺335 French n.法语336 pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲337 band n.乐队338 forever adv.永远339 abroad adv.在国外；到国外340 actually adv.真实地；事实上341 fan n.迷；狂热爱好者342 southern adj.南方的343 modern adj.现代的；当代的344 success n.成功345 belong v.属于；归属346 beauty n.美；美丽347 million num.一百万348 record n.唱片；记录v.录制；录（音）349 introduce v.介绍；引见line n.行；排9Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?350 amusement n.娱乐；游戏351 unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的352 progress v. 进步；进展353 rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的354 unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的355 toilet n.坐便器；厕所356 encourage v.鼓励357 social adj.社会的358 peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的359 performance n.表演；演出360 perfect adj.完美的；完全的361 itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己；自己362 collect v.收集；采集363 German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人364 theme n.主题365 province n.省份366 thousand num.一千367 on the one hand…on the other hand …一方面……另一方面……368 safe adj.安全的；无危险的369 thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的370 simply adv.仅仅；只；不过371 fear v.害怕；惧怕372 whether conj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）373 Indian adj.印度的；印度人374 Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语375 fox n.狐狸376 daytime n.白天；白昼377 equator n.赤道378 whenever conj.在任何……时候；无论何时379 spring n. 春天380 mostly adv.主要地；通常381 location n. 地点；位置382 National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆383 International Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆384 Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆385 Donad Duck 唐老鸭386 camera 照相机10Unit 10I've had this bike for three years.386yard n.院子387 yard sale 庭院拍卖会388 sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的389 memory 记忆；回忆390 cent n.分；分币391 toy n.玩具392 bear n.熊393 maker n.生产者；制造者394 scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾395 soft adj.软的；柔软的396 board n.板；木板397 board game棋牌游戏398 check v.检查；审查399 check out察看；观察400 no longer 不再；不复401 railway n.铁路；铁道402 certain adj.某种；某事；某人403 honest adj.诚实的；老实的404 truthful adj.诚实的；真实的405 to be honest 说实在的406 camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机407 hometown n.家乡；故乡408 hill n.山丘；小山409 search v.搜索；搜查410 among prep.在（其）中；……之一411 crayon n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）412 shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧413 regard v.将……认为；把……视为414 count v.数数415 century n.百年；世纪416 according to 依据；按照417 opposite adj.对面的；另一边的418 especially adv.尤其；特别；格外419 consider v.注视；仔细考虑420 hold v.（held）拥有；抓住。

八年级下册英语书第1单元单词

八年级下册英语书第1单元单词、知识点总结及例子一、单词总结以下是八年级下册英语书第1单元的单词总结，涵盖了本单元的主要词汇和短语：1. machine [məˈʃiːn] n. 机器；机械装置例子：Computers are powerful machines that can perform complex tasks.翻译：计算机是强大的机器，能够执行复杂的任务。

2. factory [ˈfæktri] n. 工厂例子：The factory produces cars and trucks.翻译：这家工厂生产汽车和卡车。

3. pollute [pəˈluːt] v. 污染例子：Factories should take measures to prevent air pollution.翻译：工厂应该采取措施防止空气污染。

4. pollution [pəˈluːʃn] n. 污染例子：Water pollution is a serious problem in many developing countries.翻译：水污染是许多发展中国家面临的严重问题。

5. recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl] v. 回收利用例子：It's important to recycle paper and plastic to protect the environment.翻译：回收纸张和塑料对保护环境很重要。

6. waste [weɪst] n. 浪费；废弃物例子：Reducing food waste is a crucial step towards sustainability.翻译：减少食物浪费是迈向可持续性的关键一步。

7. problem [ˈprɒbləm] n. 问题；难题例子：Climate change is a global problem that requires international cooperation.翻译：气候变化是一个需要国际合作解决的全球性问题。

人教版丨八年级下册Unit1单词,知识梳理,词汇句式精讲

人教版丨八年级下册Unit1单词/知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit 1单词（音标）matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤，疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从…出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从…出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

新人教版八年级英语下册unit 1必背重点词组及句子

新人教版八年级英语下册unit 1必背重点词组及句子新人教版八年级英语下册unit1必背重点词组及句子unit1必背重点词组及句子必腰词组1.haveacold感冒2.liedown躺下3.haveafever咳嗽4.takeone’stemperature量体温5.getoff上车6.toone’ssurprise并使…..吃惊7.rightaway立刻8.getintotrouble陷于麻烦9.beusedto(gettingupearly//theweatherhere)习惯早起/适应这儿的气候10.takearisk/risks+doingsth.冒险搞…….11.runout（of）用尽；耗尽12.cutoff切除13.getout of…返回；从…出14.beincontrolof..掌理；管理15.giveup退出16.haveabreak=takeabreak（较长时间的）歇息17.gethitonthehead撞了头18.putsomemedicineonthecut在伤口上敷药19.gomountainclimbing去爬山20.findoneselfinaverydangeroussituation发现自己处在非常危险的境地21.have/getaverysorethroat=throathurtsalot喉咙痛22.stopthebuswithoutthinkingtwice没细想就停在了车23.hurtoneselfplayingsoccer 在踢足球时受伤了自己24.thankstomr.wangandthepassengers多亏了王先生和乘客们必背句子1.itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.听到出来不像咳嗽。

2.ithinkisatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我一动不动地以同样地方式坐的太久了。

八年级英语下Unit 1必背短语

Unit 1 Will people have robots?1 will do =be going to do将做某事2 space station太空站go skating去滑冰3 electric toothbrushes电动牙刷4 be able to (学习之后能够)=can(本能) 能够；能以5.predict--prediction预言6 come true =realize实现；到达7 in the future将来predict the future预言未来8 hundreds of 好几百，许许多多9 try to do sth尝试做某事try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事10 a piece of paper一张纸paper money纸币；钞票11 use up用光be used被使用used to过去常常the use of ......的用途12 little--less--least/last+不可数很少/更少/最少few--fewer—fewest +可数复很少/更少/最少many/much--more-most 许多/更多/最多13 pollution (n.)--pollute (v.)污染be polluted被污染14 live in a tall building /apartment 住在高楼/公寓live with sb和sb一起住live alone独自居住live on a space station 住在太空站15 as an astronaut作为宇航员16 fly--flew--flew飞，飞行fly to = go to...by plane坐飞机去...fly rockets to the moon乘火箭去月球fly away飞走了17 take--took--taken乘坐，花费take the train to school坐火车去上学It took me three hours to get there . 我花了3小时到那儿=I spent three hours (in) getting there . 18 on the moon在月球上on the earth在地球上on the space station 在太空站19 fall--fell--fallen落下fall down落下，跌倒fall asleep睡着fall ill生病fall in love with sth/ sb喜欢上某物/某人20 do sth alone单独做某事go to the party alone独自去晚会21 pat him on the head拍他头pat her on the back拍她背22 probably=maybe可能；也许23 go skating /swimming/shopping 去滑冰/游泳 (24)have one’s own sth拥有属于自己的东西25 dress oneself给自己穿衣服dress sb./oneself up化妆26.the World Cup世界杯win the world cup获得世界杯world peace世界和平27 a suit of clothes一套衣服casual clothes便装,休闲装dress more casually穿的更随意wear a suit穿套装28 even 甚至even if 即使29 which one/girl/boy 哪一个/女孩/男孩30 no sound in movies无声电影31.myself-- ourselves我(们)自己herself/himself/itself --themselves他/她/它(们)自己yourself--yourselves你(们)自己32.interview 采访interviewer 采访者interviewee被采访者+ee 33 after an earthquake地震之后34. the head of the movie companies 电影公司总经理35 be worthy of / be worth值得36think-thought-thought认为/想/思考37 unpleasant—pleasant不愉快——愉快the most unpleasant job最不乐意的工作38 scientist—science科学家——科学39 one hundred years old一百岁hundreds of years成百上千年in 200 years200年后40 in/at the factory在工厂里41.such as 例如for example例如42.get/be bored 感到厌烦human being人类43. wake up唤醒win award 赢得奖品44.possible -–possibly可能impossible--impossibly不可能more/most possible更可能/最可能45.do homework 做作业do chores做家务46.seem似乎，好象It seems that (从句)=主语+seem to do 似乎…47.be free空闲的free time/leisure time空闲时间48 study at home on computers49 I hope so/not我希望/不希望如此50 use sth more更常使用use the water most最常用水51 in the college –in the university在大学52 rain heavily=rain cats and dogs=heavy rain 下大雨53 kind of = a little一点54 do sth over and over 一遍又一遍做某事55 do the same sth as sb 与某人做同样的事56 a picture of my parents我父母的一张照片 a map of China一张中国地图57 be far from 离…遥远58 How is …like?=What do you think of…? …怎么样？59 Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？60 It’s adj. for sb to do sth某人做…怎么样61 work for the magazine为杂志社工作62 next year /last year 明年/去年63 science fiction科幻小说64 make sb do sth使人做某事make sth doing使…一直做某事make the machine working使机器一直工作65 keep a pet dog/cat养宠物狗/猫keep on doing sth继续做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up with sb 追上某人66 look smart 看上去聪明67 at the weekends=on weekends在周末68 go to ……on vacation去某地度假69 one day 总有一天from now on从现在开始70 live in an apartment 住在公寓里单元目标句型：What do you think life will be like in 100 years?There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。

八年级下册第一单元短语

八年级下册第一单元短语1. 那家伙长得就像被门夹过的核桃，真是“别具一格”，和“颜值爆表”这个词八竿子打不着。

2. 他跑步的速度慢得像蜗牛在爬，仿佛每一步都在和大地进行一场漫长的告别仪式。

3. 她笑起来声音大得像火车鸣笛，那笑声简直能把屋顶都给掀翻喽。

4. 我那朋友的记忆力差得像个漏勺，刚告诉他的事儿，立马就从他脑袋的“筛子”里漏掉了。

5. 这个小胖子的食量惊人，就像个永远填不满的无底洞，吃起东西来那叫一个狼吞虎咽。

6. 他说话快得像机关枪扫射，嘟噜嘟噜的，根本不给人反应的机会，我都怀疑他嘴巴里装了个马达。

7. 她生气的时候，脸涨得像个熟透的红苹果，眼睛瞪得比铜铃还大，仿佛要喷出火来把人给烤焦。

8. 那只小狗瘦得像根麻杆儿，一阵风刮来，感觉都能把它像风筝一样吹跑。

9. 他的字写得歪歪扭扭，就像一群醉汉在纸上跳舞，东倒西歪不成样子。

10. 我同学唱歌跑调跑得像脱缰的野马，完全不在调上，听得我耳朵都快“阵亡”了。

11. 这个孩子调皮得像只小猴子，上蹿下跳，没有一刻能安静下来，整个就是个“多动症患者”。

12. 他的头发乱得像个鸟窝，不知道的还以为是鸟儿在里面筑了巢呢。

13. 她的皮肤黑得像煤炭，在黑夜里要是不笑，都快找不着人了。

14. 那大叔的胡子长得像野草一样茂盛，感觉能在里面捉迷藏了。

15. 他的力气小得像只小鸡，拎个小书包都像是在进行一场艰难的拔河比赛。

16. 这天气热得像个大火炉，人就像锅里的饺子，感觉随时都会被煮熟。

17. 她的眼睛小得像条缝，笑起来就只剩下两条弯弯的线了，不知道的还以为她在眯着眼睡觉呢。

18. 他讲的笑话冷得像南极的冰窖，大家听了都一脸茫然，完全笑不出来。

八年级英语下册Unit1 知识梳理(重要句型、重点单词、短语解析及练习)

八年级英语下册Unit1 知识梳理(重要句型、重点单词、短语解析及练习）课文翻译：Section A 会话Role-play the conversation. 角色扮演对话。

Lisa, are you OK? 丽莎，你还好吗？I have a headache and I can't move my neck. 我头痛，我的脖子不能动了。

What should I do? 我头痛，我的脖子不能动了。

Should I take my temperature? 我应该测测体温吗？No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. 不，你看起来不像是发烧了。

What did you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么了？I played computer games all weekend. 我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。

That's probably why. 这可能就是你头痛的原因了。

You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息并且远离电脑。

Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 是的，我想我是因为以同样的姿势坐的太久没有动。

I think you should lie down and rest. 我想你应该躺下休息。

If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头部和颈部还疼，再去看医生。

OK. Thanks, Mandy. 好。

谢谢你，曼蒂。

Section A 短文Read the passage. 阅读下面的短文。

Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为这篇短文是出自一份报纸还是一本书？How do you know? 你是怎么知道的？Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man 公交车司机和乘客救了一位老人At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 在昨天上午9点，当司机看到一位老人躺在路边，26路公交车正在沿中华路行驶。

人教版英语八年级下册单词短语语法

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1What’s the matter?重点单词matter n. 问题；事情stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛foot n. 脚；足neck n. 颈；脖子stomach n. 胃；腹部throat n. 咽喉；喉咙fever n. 发烧lie v. （lay）躺；平躺rest v. & n. 放松；休息cough n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray n. X射线；X光toothache n. 牙痛headache n. 头痛break n. 间歇；休息hurt v. （hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤passenger n. 乘客；旅客off adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉onto prep. 向；朝trouble n. 问题；苦恼hit v. （hit）（用手或器具）击；打herself pron. （she的反身代词）她自己sick adj. 生病的；有病的knee n. 膝；膝盖ourselves pron. （we的反身代词）我们自己climber n. 登山者；攀登者risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险situation n. 情况；状况kilo（=kilogram）n. 千克；公斤rock n. 岩石knife n. （pl. knives）刀blood n. 血mean v. （meant）意思是；打算；意欲importance n. 重要性；重要decision n. 决定；抉择control n. & v. 限制；约束；管理spirit n. 勇气；意志death n. 死；死亡nurse n. 护士重点短语1. What’s the matt er? 怎么了？出什么事了？2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down 躺下5. take one’s temperature 量体温6. have a fever 发烧7. take breaks(take a break）休息8. get off 下车9. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料10. right away 立即；马上11. get into 陷入；参与12. be used to 习惯于……；适应于……13. take risks(take a risk) 冒险14. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽15. cut off 切除16. get out of 离开；从……出来17. be in control of 掌管；管理18. give up 放弃重点句型1. —What’s the matter?—I have a stomachache.2. —W hat’s the matter with Ben?—He hurt himself. He has a sore back.3. —Do you have a fever?—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t./I don’t know.4. —Does he have a toothache?—Yes, he does.5. —What should she do?—She should take her temperature.6. —Should I put some medicine on it?—Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.7. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.He should lie down and rest.He should see a dentist and get X-ray.重点语法1. have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。