八年级(下册)第一单元单词和短语

八年级下册第一单元单词和短语

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

（学习生病的短语及建议）

1.

-考：What’s the matter with the young man?

=What’s wrong with the young man?

-考There is something wrong with my tooth.

=I have a toothache.

There is something wrong with my ear.

=I have an earache.

2. 各种病

①可数：have a head ache

have an ear ache

have a tooth ache

have a cold

have a stomach ache

have a temperature[ˈt e mpərətʃə ]

have a fever

have a cough [kɒf]

have a sore back[sɔ:]

have a sore throat[θrəʊt]

clear his throat

have a nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbl i:d]

have a heart problem有心脏病

②不可数：have flu、have the flu

-考：I have a cold. _____

A. That sounds good=Sounds good

B. Good idea

C. Thank you

D. I’m sorry to hear that.

-考：What’s the matter with you?

I have a _____.

Maybe you should see the dentist.牙医

A. headache

B. fever

C. cold

D. toothache

3. rest [r e st]

-考：We are going to lie down and have

a good rest.

-考：I can answer 16 of the questions, but I can’t answer the rest.

4. cough

-考：My daughter had a cough, so I took her to the hospital.

-考：The old man often has coughs(cough)

V n

=The old man often coughs a lot.

5. passenger ['pæsɪn dʒə]

6. 吃惊

-考：We were surprised【that the girl

could dance so well.】

=To our surprise , the girl could

dance

so well. -考：To my surprise, Lily didn’t go to

Tom’s party.

-考：We were surprised that the girl

could dance so well.

=To our surprise, the girl could

dance

so well. -考：To my surprise, Lily didn’t go to

Tom’s party.

-考：He was surprised to meet(meet) me here.

-考：We all got a big surprise when we saw him here.

-考：My sister and I got a surprise

when we saw a terrible snake. -考：We didn’t tell him about it

because we wanted to give him a

surprise.

-考：She must be surprised when she sees the gifts because we don’t

tell her.

7. shout-shout ed-shout ed

-考：Don’t shout at others. It’s impolite.

-考：Don’t shout at(to/at) the old. -考：They shout to(to/at) the people for help

-考：（2013山东临沂青云中心学校）He shouted __ his father when

he found a snake in the forest.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. at

-考：Listen! Someone is shouting for help(喊救命)

8. thank

-考：Thank your for helping(help)me.

Thank you for your

help(help)[U]

-考：Thank you for inviting (invite) me.

Thank you for your invitation