Module8unit3languagepoingts（译林牛津版高二英语选修八教案教学设计）
牛津译林版高中英语选修模块八 Module8 Unit3 Project学案2-新版
牛津版Module8 Unit3 Project学案2M8 U3 Making a book about unusual picturesProject （Period 2: Language）Learning aims(学习目标):1. Learn to improve the ability of reading.2. Master the usages of important words.Important points (学习重点): Learn how to improve reading ability of students Learning procedures(学习过程)：考点探究：1.make:相关短语：make up(编造/化妆/弥补)/make up for(弥补/使平衡)/make out(理解/弄清楚/辨认出)/make over(转让/移走）/make off（逃走）/be made up of（由..构成）/be made of(用…制成(看得出原材料)/be made from(用…制成(看不出原材料)/be made out of(由…制成(改制成另一件)/ make sth. into (把…做成…)e.g.:1)The Great Wall _______ _________ _________ ______ stones and bricks.( 长城是由石头和砖砌成的。
)2) We made the material into a skirt. (我们把那块料子做成一条短裙。
)3) He made a model plane out of wood. 他用木头做了一架模型飞机。
4) Bread ____ __________ _________ flour. (面包是由面粉加工而成的。
)注意：make up(“弥补,补偿”时,其宾语是耽误了的事情)make up for(“弥补，补偿”时,是指用其他方式来平衡,其宾语是补偿的目的) e.g.:1）The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______ ．A．make it out B．make it off C．make it up D．make it over 2）Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes．A．turning up B．putting up C．making up D．showing up2. slice :n. 1) [C] (薄片/切片):e.g.: Would you like another _________ ham/beef?2) 部分:The film presents us with a fascinating slice of history.3) [C] (菜刀/锅铲) :a cake/fish slice4)曲球v. 1) (把..切成薄片+up):_______________________ ___________________________. (把蘑菇切成薄片用油煎一下) 2) (把..分成份+into):The estate ________ __________ _______ ________very small bequests.(这份产业被分成了很小的一份份遗产。
牛津译林版高中英语选修八高二下学期Module8Unit3测试
13-14学年牛津高二下学期Module8Unit3测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（100）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. — Is it all right if I keep this photo?—.A. Don’t keep itB. No, you don’tC. I’m afraid notD. No, it shouldn’t2. —What a smell in the room!— Oh, it must be from the bad fish.A. familiarB. abstractC. particularD. disgusting3. I would appreciate , to be honest, if you could let me know in advance whether or not he will be coming.A. oneB. thisC. itD. none4. — Welcome to Pearl Hotel. May I help you?—I’d like to check in. I have a(n).A. admissionB. correctionC. reservationD. application5. Like ants, Chinese people are big savers, just because they are every penny in preparation for a rainy day.A. laying offB. laying outC. laying downD. laying aside6. For people all over the world, the days are gone words had to be written on paper and given to a postman.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where7. —Hi, Lily. I’ve brought something new and interesting. Do you want to have a look?— Really? Of course, me.A. showingB. shownC. to showD. show8. Cold that night, the fans started queuing long to buy the concert tickets before the selling time.A. though was itB. though it wasC. it was thoughD. was it though9. The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond 100 million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled10. — Sam had a car accident on the freeway and had his leg broken.— I bet he has realized how important driving safely is.A. ifB. thatC. howD. why11. This electric fan is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we could repair it free of charge.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could12. Linda is complaining about the carelessness of the online shop owner, because this is not the first time she products with mistakes.A. receivesB. is receivingC. has receivedD. had received13. — So, Cindy, are you available on this Tuesday afternoon?— No, I the farm. Could we do it a bit earlier?A. visitedB. have visitedC. will be visitingD. will have visited14. So charming that anyone who passes will stop to admire its beauty.A. the lake doesB. does the lakeC. the lake isD. is the lake15. — Of happiness, I think different people have different understanding.—.A. No problemB. It’s all rightC. You have a pointD. It serves you right二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高二牛津英语,模块8第3单元,Module8,Unit3,英语周报课件,Reading
1.Which countries has Li Ming visited on his trip? Spanish, France, Netherlands. 2. How many days did they spend in Pairs? Four days. 3.Where are they going next? They are going to anther museum in Amsterdam.
1. … I’m thinking about starting painting myself after I get back… 2. think about … 考虑 think over 考虑（仔细，认真） think out 想出 think of … 想到 think of … as … 将 … 看作 …
Answers:
1) Italian
3) astronomy
2) sculptor
4) calculated
5) Louver
7) successful
6) nature
8) talented
9)Discussion:
1 Is there an art museum in your city or town? If there is one, have you visited it? If you have, what do you think of the artwork there?
what you saw?
2. How did you feel about what you saw?
What type of painting is it and who created it? How do you feel when you look at the picture? Do you like it or not? Why or why not?
牛津译林版高中英语模块8：Unit3 Task
Where did you get the idea from? What did you do first? What did you do next? How did you get this effect? How long did it take you to finish your work? How did you decide what to call it? What do you think of it?
Skills building 3: writing a report on a visit When we are writing a report, one of the most difficult things is to organize the information in an order that will make sense（讲得通）to (对) the reader. When we are writing about a visit, we can use the following structure to help us:
Unit 3 The world of colours and light
Task
Reporting on a visit to an art exhibition(展览)
Skills building 1:
listening to instructions to report on a visit
Heights（高度）, and measures（量起
来） over three meters tall.
Skills building 2: asking technical questions Sometimes we need ut why and how something is done in a particular way. We can use these sorts of questions to find out technical information.
2020-2021学年高二英语牛津译林版 选修八 Unit 3 重点单词和短语练习(含答案)
译林牛津版选修八Unit 3 重点单词和短语练习Quiz I: 根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示，拼写出单词的正确形式。
1. The average o________ of the factory is 30 cars a week.2. We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is a_________.3. At the conference, they reached a c_________ that effective measures should be taken to preserve the historical heritage.4. The cost of the damage caused by the recent storms has been __________ as/at over £5 million.5. The scandal was widely reported in the national m_________.6. Jamie followed his mother around all day like a s________.7. Due to too much psychological stress, the film star c_________ suicide.8. Several ___________ (直升飞机) have been sent to search for the people lost in the flood.9. Do you still remember the ________ (布满星星的) night when we lay on the grass, counting the stars?10. It is a r__________ if the four angles square (直角的).11. His mother teaches _________ (西班牙语) in my university.12. After graduation, he found a job as an ________ (代理人) in an advertising company.Quiz II: Translate the sentences.1. 凡·高是一位著名的印象派画家。
译林牛津高二英语下册模块8Unit3Reading(27页)
Reading Strategy: Reading a Travelogue
the purpose of the went
Li Ming
How long the author stayed in each place
What the author saw & did
2) know how to read a travelogue
3) get some knowledge of the famous painters mentioned in the text
4) cultivate interest in art
Are you familiar with them?
5) Monet often painted the water lilies
floating on the surface of the pond in his garden when he was yooldunegr.
(F ) 6) The paintings kept in the Louvre Museum
The Louvre Museum
The Musee d’Orsay
Malaga
Picasso’s house
Intensive Reading : Read the text more carefully and try to finish the following tasks.
① Fill in the blanks and know their route Li Ming, together with his aunt and his grandmother, is having a trip. First, they started inS_p_a_inand went to the city ofM_a_l_ag_a, which is the birthplace ofP_ic_a_s_so. Second, they went to _P_ar_i_s_, the capital of France . They stayed there for ___4_ dcaanysapapnrdevciisaitteedthteheML_oo_nuav_r_LeiMsaupseaiunmte, dwhbeyrL_ee_ovn_isa_irt_do_or_sd. They also went to _t_he__M_u_s_e_e_d_’o_r_s_ay_to evinnjcoiy the works of _C_la_u_d_e_M_o_n_e_t. After that, they went to theV_a_n_G_o_g_hMuseum in A_m__st_e_r_d_a_m, which is the capital of Holland. There they got a chance to know more about this great painter. At last, they will go to another museum in Amsterdam to enjoy famous paintings by R_e_m_b_r_a_n_t.
牛津译林版高中英语选修八高二下学期Module8Unit3测试
13-14学年牛津高二下学期Module8Unit3测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（100）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. — Is it all right if I keep this photo?—.A. Don’t keep itB. No, you don’tC. I’m afraid notD. No, it shouldn’t2. —What a smell in the room!— Oh, it must be from the bad fish.A. familiarB. abstractC. particularD. disgusting3. I would appreciate , to be honest, if you could let me know in advance whether or not he will be coming.A. oneB. thisC. itD. none4. — Welcome to Pearl Hotel. May I help you?—I’d like to check in. I have a(n).A. admissionB. correctionC. reservationD. application5. Like ants, Chinese people are big savers, just because they are every penny in preparation for a rainy day.A. laying offB. laying outC. laying downD. laying aside6. For people all over the world, the days are gone words had to be written on paper and given to a postman.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where7. —Hi, Lily. I’ve brought something new and interesting. Do you want to have a look?— Really? Of course, me.A. showingB. shownC. to showD. show8. Cold that night, the fans started queuing long to buy the concert tickets before the selling time.A. though was itB. though it wasC. it was thoughD. was it though9. The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond 100 million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled10. — Sam had a car accident on the freeway and had his leg broken.— I bet he has realized how important driving safely is.A. ifB. thatC. howD. why11. This electric fan is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we could repair it free of charge.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could12. Linda is complaining about the carelessness of the online shop owner, because this is not the first time she products with mistakes.A. receivesB. is receivingC. has receivedD. had received13. — So, Cindy, are you available on this Tuesday afternoon?— No, I the farm. Could we do it a bit earlier?A. visitedB. have visitedC. will be visitingD. will have visited14. So charming that anyone who passes will stop to admire its beauty.A. the lake doesB. does the lakeC. the lake isD. is the lake15. — Of happiness, I think different people have different understanding.—.A. No problemB. It’s all rightC. You have a pointD. It serves you right二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
牛津译林版高中英语选修模块八 Module8 Unit3 Project学案1-新版
牛津版Module8 Unit3 Project学案1Project （Period 1: Reading）Learning aims(学习目标):1. Learn to improve the ability of reading.2. Read the article from an activity web page.3. Make an unusual picture of their own.Important points (学习重点):1.Learn how to improve the ability of reading by using the two reading techniques:1.浏览式2.扫描式阅读Difficult points (学习难点):1. Let students know how to finish the project wellLearning guide(方法引导):1. Listening, reading and thinking to get students to understand the text.Language connection (知识链接):1.________________(粘住/粘贴):__________________(过去式及过去分词)2.________________(a.令人反感的):________________ (v.使人反感):_______________(adv.反感地)3._______________(v.浸/蘸):_________________(过去式及过去分词):________________(现在分词)4._______________(n.油料):__________________(n.油画)5._______________(v./n.重复):__________________(n.重复/重说/循环)Learning procedures(学习过程)：Step 1:Lead-inRead the artical from an activity web page and answer questions:1. What do we need to paint a painting?_____________________________________________________________________ 2. What do we need to draw a watercolors?______________________________________________________________________ Step 2: Fast readingRead the article about unusual pictures. Skim the text and answer the followingquestions:1.How many unusual ways to create pictures are mentioned in the passage?___________________________________________________________________ 2.What are they?___________________________________________________________________ Step 3: Careful readingTask-based reading:Step 4: Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:1.What may be needed to make pizza faces?___________________________________________________________________ 2.How many steps are there to make string pictures?___________________________________________________________________ Step 5:Have a discussion1.What other things could be used to make art?____________________________________________________________________ 2.How would you use them to make art?____________________________________________________________________ Step 6: Making an unusual bookYou are required to make a book about unusual pictures.Tips:1. Each of you will write a short article.2. Put all of your articles together to make a small book.Project:1. Are the instructions for the pictures on the web page clear enough?2. Which idea do you think is the most interesting?3. Have you ever tried any of the ideas yourself? Was it fun?4. What other things could you make unusual pictures from?5. Which type of unusual picture will you research?6. Where will you find out about this type of picture?7. What will you include in your article?8. Who will make a cover for the small book?9. What will you put on it?Step 7:Homework1.Read the reading material again.2.B1 & B2 in the work book.The layout on Bb:。
译林牛津版选修八Unit3 language points (共14张PPT)
• 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
She complained of acute pains in her chest.
This area has an acute shortage of water.
She has acute hearing.
It’s acute stomachache and we ought to operate at once.
12.把…奉献给，全心全L意3投3 入
commit one’s whole being to doing L39 13.大于，在...以上 upward of L43 14.因为….奖励某人 reward sb for sth L40 15.动身去…. be off to L44
1. Near the house w___h_e__r_ePicasso was
commit oneself to doing sth.
commitment n. 承诺；奉献
做出承诺： make a commitment
committed adj. 忠诚的；坚定的
be committed to = be devoted to = be dedicated to ... 致力于; 献身于
born is a museum full of his art. =A museum full of his art is near the
译林牛津版高二英语模块8 模块自主检测及答案
模块八自主检测满分：100分时间：90分钟第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Life is like ________ ocean; only ________ strongwilled can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a2. —I'm sorry. I failed to ________ your expectation.—Cheer up! I'm sure your hard work will pay off sooner or later.A. add up toB. come up withC. live up toD. keep up with3. —Why didn't the audience see the film Gravity in time?—Because it was not until the authority approved it ________ the cinema could show it.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. before4. Under the lasting stresses of the market competition, this small company will sooner or later ________.A. take upB. bring upC. make upD. break up5. Being ________ to too much sunlight, as generally believed, will increase the risk of catching skin cancer.A. exploredB. explodedC. exposedD. expanded6. —I don't think that they will reach an agreement in such a short time.—________. It will take time to find a winwin solution.A. Neither will theyB. Neither they willC. Neither do ID. Neither I do7. After you pay more attention to your study, your score will have a ________ change.A. continuousB. suddenC. temporaryD. gradual8. It is an organization ________ to finding effective solutions to the problems with sustainable development.A. committingB. having committedC. commitsD. committed9. —Why does Susan seem in low spirits?—Well, because all the efforts she invested in the project were ________.A. in vainB. in effectC. in controlD. in advance10. China's tourism ________ a rapid growth over the last few decades. Now China is the third most visited country in the world.A. is seeingB. seesC. has seenD. saw11. There are some warnings in some countries ________ over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that12. Practice is the only ________ to test truth, while learning of theory eventually serves practical application.A. evidenceB. elementC. criterionD. contrast13. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, which suggests that work and play do not ________ but promote each other.A. condemnB. convertC. contradictD. confirm14. Some social organizations have set up reading clubs to promote reading but the effort, though ________，is far from enough.A. appreciatedB. appreciatingC. having appreciatedD. to appreciate15. —Jennifer, you seem to be overjoyed.—________？I have just received the offer from the National University of Singapore.A. So whatB. Guess whatC. What ifD. What for第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
牛津译林版高中英语模块8 Unit 3 The world of colors and light
Unit 3 The world of colors and light Period 4 同步练习4Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)1.My (脚踝) have swollen.2.There is a (城堡) near the city.’ll call the restaurant and make a (预订).4.She doesn’t go home often. She usually lives in the (宿舍).5.There is a (高速公路)near the village.Ⅱ.短语翻译(共9小题；每题2分，总分值18分)8.立即，马上9.早晚，终究10.玩得快乐，过得愉快11.一……就……Ⅲ.用方框内所给的短语的适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的(共8小题；每题1.5分，总分值12分)15.If man nature，he will suffer from disasters.’ve always smoked，but I’m trying to .17.Be quiet—let me my homework.18.She pretended not to hear，and walking.19.A lot of old buildings have been to make way for new roads.20.Whether they will give a grand party tomor-row the weather.21.“What shall I do？〞Patrick again.22.She will washing her hair just when I want to have a bath.Ⅳ.单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)23.Chinese scientists announced on October 9 that Mount Qomolangma is 8 844.43 metres high；is 3.7 metres shorter than the last figure measured 30 years ago.A. whatB. itC. whichD. this24.—How was the televised debate last night？—Super！Rarely so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate attractD. attracted a debate25.—You must get excited about going to France to study oil painting.—，but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my French is too poor.A.I don’t know yetB. Well，I ought toC. Certainly notD. All right26.—I say，Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now？— Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talkedB. am only talkedC. have just talkedD. was just talking27.—I used to live in the country.—.A. So did IB. So do IC. So used ID. So I did28. ，he couldn’t satisfy his boss.A. However he worked hardB. Although hard he workedC.As he worked hardD. Hard as he worked29.Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD.I realized30. Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize31.So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined (决心) to learn English well.A.I have feltB. have I feltC.I did feelD. did I feel32.I have been living in the United States for twenty years，but seldom so lonely as now.A. have I feltB. I had feltC.I have feltD. had I felt33.Only because of his trembling hands stop his teaching.A. was he had toB. had he toC. he had toD. does he have to34.At the gate a man rags.A. lying；inB. lain；wearingC. lay；dressingD. lay；in35.—Shall I go to the cinema with them？—，I would go.A. If I am youB.I were youC. Were I in your positionD. If I had been you36. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little37.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.—.A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So do IⅤ.阅读理解(共4小题；每题分，总分值10分)Hsieh，a never-say-die young man，has mastered the technique of painting by holding the paintbrush in his mouth. When he was sixteen，Hsieh had a terrible electrical accident. Both of his arms and the lower part of his right leg were cut off. He also lost sight in his right eye. But Hsieh didn’t lose his heart. He decided to learn art，and took the first difficult step toward changing his life.“At first，I tried to hold a pen in my mouth. But I couldn’t control it，〞Hsieh said，“Finally，after trying over and over again，I learned to write my own name.〞Learning to paint was even more difficult. At first，every brushstroke he made caused deep cuts in his mouth. It was extremely painful. But Hsieh didn’t let the pain discourage him.“Instead，I held the paintbrush even tighter，〞Hsieh explained in a firm voice.“I knew if I gave up，it would not only be the end of my painting，but also the end of my struggle for a better life.〞No matter what the obstacle(障碍) is，Hsieh always manages to find the bright side of the situation.Hsieh works hard to inspire others. He is a tireless lecturer，giving about four hundred formal speeches a year！“If a person like me can lead a happy life，〞Hsieh explained，“Why would regular people feel unhappy？It doesn’t always take two arms to achieve your dreams. All it takes is a warm heart.〞38.What happened to Hsieh when he was young？A. He was struck by electricity.B. His left leg was hurt.C. He lost heart because of failure.D. He was ill for two months.39.Which of the following is his character？A. Realistic thought.B. Impressive works.C. Unexpected news.D. Belief in success.40.Which is right？A. Hsieh once got the help from the government.B. Only such a person like Hsieh can succeed.C. He touched himself before he began to paint.D. It doesn’t always take two arms to realize one’s dream.41.Which is the best title？A. How to learn paintingB.A painter without handsC.A man who was hurtD. How to make oneself well-known答案与解析Ⅰ.Ⅱ.6.make a reservation 7.start from scratch8.in no time 9.in time 10.have a good time11.hardly...when... 12.so far13.in many cases’s time to do sth.[Ⅲ.15.goes against 16.cut down17.concentrate on 18.kept on19.torn down 20.depends on21.cut in 22.insist onⅣ中间用分号隔开，前后是两个并列的分句，应选B项而不选C项。
牛津译林版高中英语模块8 Unit 3 The world of colors and light
Unit 3 The world of colors and light Word 教学案11. The art of paining has been around for many thousands of years. (P33) 绘画这门艺术已经存在许多年了。
aroundadv. prep positioned or moving in or near a place, often without a clear direction, purpose or order. He always leaves his clothes lying around (on the floor).She went into town and spent two hours just walking around.I used to live around (= near) here.She's never around (= near here) when you need her.Will you be around (= here or somewhere near) next week？There's a lot of flu around (= a lot of people have it) at the moment.Mobile phones have been around (= existed) for quite a while.adv. about；approximately:around six feet tallaround two months agoaround four o'clockShe earns around forty thousand a year.prep.，adv. (MAINL Y UK round)in a position or direction surrounding，or in a direction going along the edge of or from one part to another (of):We sat around the table.He put his arm around her.A crowd had gathered around the scene of the accident.She had a woollen scarf around her neck.The moon goes around the Earth.As the bus left，she turned around (= so that she was facing in the opposite direction) and waved goodbye to us.2. Abstract art is about shapes，colours and textures rather than objects. (P33) 抽象艺术是有关形状，色彩和构造的，而不是实物。
Module8unit3languagepoingts（译林牛津版高二英语选修八教案教学设计）
Module 8 unit 3 language poingts(译林牛津版高二英语选修八教案教学设计)Module 8 Unit 3 Language pointsPeriod 1 welcome to the unit1. be around 存在，起作用，流行Mobile phones have been around for some time. 手机已流行很长时间了。
There’s a lot of flu around at the moment. 这一阵子流行流感。
I'll be around if you should want me. 你如需要我，我就在附近。
have been around 还有走红，阅历丰富的意思He’s been around a lot. 他谙熟世故。
Life often makes fun of those who haven’t been around. 生活常常捉弄涉世不深的人。
2. earn money =make money 挣钱She's working hard to earn money. 她为了挣钱而努力工作。
.earn one's living 谋生Period 2 ReadingWords and phrases：1. talented adj. 有才能的，能干的talented players/ youngsters 天才运动员/神童talent n. 天资, 才能, 禀赋;literary talent文学才能special talent特殊才能have a talent for n./doing = have a gift for对...有天赋He has a talent for music. 他有音乐天赋。
[集合词]人材, 有才干的人He is a great talent. 他是一个伟大的天才。
There is a wealth of young talent in British literature. 英国文学年轻一代人才辈出。
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Module 8 unit 3 language poingts(译林牛津版高二英语选修八教案教学设计)Module 8 Unit 3 Language pointsPeriod 1 welcome to the unit1. be around 存在，起作用，流行Mobile phones have been around for some time. 手机已流行很长时间了。
There’s a lot of flu around at the moment. 这一阵子流行流感。
I'll be around if you should want me. 你如需要我，我就在附近。
have been around 还有走红，阅历丰富的意思He’s been around a lot. 他谙熟世故。
Life often makes fun of those who haven’t been around. 生活常常捉弄涉世不深的人。
2. earn money =make money 挣钱She's working hard to earn money. 她为了挣钱而努力工作。
.earn one's living 谋生Period 2 ReadingWords and phrases：1. talented adj. 有才能的，能干的talented players/ youngsters 天才运动员/神童talent n. 天资, 才能, 禀赋;literary talent文学才能special talent特殊才能have a talent for n./doing = have a gift for对...有天赋He has a talent for music. 他有音乐天赋。
[集合词]人材, 有才干的人He is a great talent. 他是一个伟大的天才。
There is a wealth of young talent in British literature. 英国文学年轻一代人才辈出。
2. architecture n. 建筑, 建筑学She studies architecture in America. 他在美国学习建筑学。
architect 建筑师；设计师An architect is a person who designs buildings.3. amaze 使惊奇；使吃惊Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。
be amazed to do / at (by) / that 对...大为惊奇We were amazed to hear the news.I was amazed at/by the news of George's sudden death.听到乔治突然去逝的消息,我感到惊愕。
I was amazed that he had made such rapid progress in English.amazed / amazing adj.4. represent vt. ①表现；描写；描画This painting represents a storm. 这幅画描绘暴风雨。
②代表；象征; 代理；A dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。
On this map what does a star represent? 这地图上的星号代表什么？We chose a committee to represent us. 我们选出一个委员会来代表我们。
③声称 represent + n +as/ to beHe represented himself as a philosopher. 他声称自己是哲学家。
representative n.代表；代理人（与of连用） / adj.典型的, 有代表性的a representative of a company 公司的代表a representative collection of ancient Greek art 古希腊艺术代表作品集5. historic adj. 有历史意义的,有历史影响的【注意】historic和historical尽管在意义上有重叠的地方，但用法上有区别。
historic指历史上有重要意义的，产生重要影响的：a historic spot古迹a historic event 历史性事件historical指不管重要与否而在过去存在的所有事物,和历史有关，一般和知识有关a historical novel 历史小说historical research 历史研究6. calculate vt. ①计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算calculate the cost of a journey 计算旅行费用You need to calculate hou much time the assignment will take.你需要计算一下要花多少时间才能完成被分配的任务。
It is calculated that... 据计算..It is calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.据计算，去年至少丧失了47000个工作。
②推测, 预测It is possible to calculate what influence he had on her life.现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大的影响。
be calculated to do/for sth 为适合...而设计的; 适合于This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.这份广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。
calculate on (upon) 指望着, 期待着We can’t calculate on having fine weather for the sports meeting.我们不能指望着有好天气开运动会。
7. range vi. (在一定范围内)变化, 变动 range from A to B/ rangebetween A and BPrices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 价格自五美元至十美元不等。
n. 行列, 范围, 射程in the range of 在... 范围内; 在射程内 / out of [beyond] range 在射程外a wide range of knowledge 广博的知识the annual range of temperature每年的温度变化范围range over v. 涉及, 包括，射程范围The discussion ranged over various problem. 那次讨论涉及到种种问题。
The gun ranges over five miles. 这次枪的射程可达五英里多。
8. float vt. /vi. 漂浮[流], 浮起; 飘动The ship was floated by the tide. 船被潮流冲走。
The boat floated down the river. 小船沿河漂流。
The smell of roses floated around. 玫瑰花的芳香在四周飘荡。
9. weep vi. (wept, wept) 流泪; 哭泣（常与for, over连用）weep for the dead 哀悼死者She wept when she heard the bad news. 当她听到这个坏消息时哭了。
He wept over his sad fate. 他为他的悲惨命运而哭泣。
10. scare vt ①恐吓，惊吓；使受惊；惊恐（常与of, to连用）I was scared of the big dog. 我害怕这条大狗。
be scared to death 吓得要死②把…吓跑（常与away, off, up连用）The dogs scared the thief away. 那些狗把贼吓跑了。
11. devote vt. 献身；专心于…（与to连用）devote …to…把...献给; 把...专用于He devoted his life to literature. 他专心致志于文学。
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。
devote oneself to 致力于, 献身于; 专心于After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.退休后,他将要致力于园艺。
be devoted to 忠诚于…Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife.从都知道我们的厂长对妻子十分忠诚。
12. distribute vt.分发, 分配, 散布, 分布distribute sth. to/among 把某物分[配, 发]给...to distribute books to students 给学生发书The firm distributed its profits among its workers. 公司将利润分给工人。
distribute...over ... 把...配给到[分配到, 散布于]..distribute seeds over a field 在田间播种distribution n 分发，分配, 分布，散布They couldn’t agree on the distribution of profits 他们对于利润的分配意见不一致。
13. negotiate vi, vt 谈判；协商；商谈；达成协议（常与with连用）The government will not negotiate with them. 政府不会和他们谈判。
They negotiated a peace treaty. 他们通过谈判达成和平协议。
negotiation n. 谈判；协商；商谈carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判The issue is still under negotiation. 这个问题还在商讨之中。
14. adore vt 崇拜；喜爱；爱慕adore doing喜爱做某事He adores the cinema. 他非常爱看电影。