高一第二学期牛津英语上海版教科书及练习册答案
牛津高中英语高一第二学期月考
白塔高级中学高一英语阶段测试（时间：120分钟总分：120分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A . A city in reality B. A journey on the train C. A building in the painting2. What do we know about the man’s sister?A. She has never been to the Middle East.B. She doesn’t stay in the Middle East long.C. She sees her mother in Hong Kong quite often.3. What do you think of the man?A. He’s not outgoing.B. He’s not fond of talking.C. He has some difficulty in speaking.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a check-in desk.B. At a book office.C. At a post office.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman doesn’t like the joke at all.B. They can’t afford to stay at the hotel.C. They don’t want to stay at the hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册Unit3单元复习练习及答案
牛津译林必修第二册Unit3单元复习练习1.__________ n. 典礼，仪式;→复数__________→an opening ceremony开学典礼2.__________ vt. 装饰；布置→n. __________ 装饰→be __________ with装饰着3.formal adj. 正式的；→adv. 正式__________→__________ adj.不正式的；→ __________ adv. 不正式的4.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰→adj.传统的__________ →adv.传统地__________5.eye-catching adj.惹人注意的；引人注目的→an __________ advertisement醒目的广告6.__________ n.风俗；习俗→__________ customs传统习俗→__________ n.海关→a __________ officer 海关官员7.impression n.印象；感想；影响→__________ vt.给...留下深刻印象→__________ adj.给人留下深刻印象8. remind sb. __________ sth 提醒...某事→remind sb. ___ ___ sth 提醒某人做某事9. __________ adj.普通的；平常的→out of the ordinary 不寻常→as __________ 像往常一样→return to __________ 回归正常10.occasion n.特殊场合；盛会→ adj. 偶尔的__________ →adv.__________ 偶尔11.merry adj.愉快的，高兴的→__________ adv.快乐地12.twist vi&vt 扭转，转动→ __________ adj.蜿蜒的→the __________ and turns 波折13.pick up 拿起; 提起;开车接人；偶然学会；染上坏习惯pick up a coin __________ 一枚硬币pick up sb.__________ 某人pick up some habits__________ 习惯pick them up__________14. annual adj.每年的，年度的→__________ adv.一年一次的15. stuff n.东西，物品vt.填满，装满→be __________ with sth 填满，装满16.vehicle n.交通工具→motor __________ 机动车辆17.__________ vt. 赚，赚得→__________ n.薪水；工资18.hunt v. 打猎;寻找→ __________ n.打猎→the __________ for the missing child 搜寻失踪儿童19.__________ n. 链；束缚vt. 束缚；→food chain 食物链→be __________ to sth.受到某事的束缚20.pass down传下来；遗传pass through __________pass on __________pass by __________pass the time __________ 光21.income n. 收入→复数__________22.promote vt. 促进；→__________ n.提升；晋升→get __________ 得到晋升23.fall on适逢；正当fall ill __________fall behind __________fall down __________fall for __________24.observe. vt.注意到；观察；遵守→__________ n.观察；注意25.honor n. 荣誉；信用；头衔vt. 尊敬（等于honour）→___ ___ ____ 为纪念→be __________ to ...感到荣幸26.generation n.一代人；→vt.__________产生；引起27.identity n.特性；身份→__________ n.辨认；识别→__________ v 识别认出28.previous adj. 以前的；→__________ adv.以前29.duty n. 责任；义务→ dutiful adj.尽职的→__________ __________值班；上班30.sort vt.整理&分类n.种类；类别sort out __________sort sth into sth __________sort of __________a sort of __________31.bite n.咬伤；vt.&vi 咬→bit过去式→__________过去分词→give sb. a __________咬人一口32.select v. 选择→__________ n.选择→__________ adj.选择性的33.settle vi&vt 定居；解决→__________ n.解决→__________adj.稳定的settle down __________settle down to doing sth __________settle the difference __________reach a settlement __________34.convenient adj. 方便的；省事的→__________ n.便利；适宜→__________adj. 不方便的；35.represent vt. 代表；表现；vi. 代表；提出异议→__________adj. 典型的，有代表性的；n. 代表；典型→__________ n. 代表；表现；36.set off for 地点set off firecrackers 放鞭炮set about doing sth 着手做某事set down写下；记下set out 出发；动身set aside 留出；省出37. fortune n.机会，运气→__________ adj.幸运的;侥幸的→__________ adv.不幸的是→__________ n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气→__________n.不幸38.tear n.眼泪；vt&vi撕裂；撕碎（过去式__________-过去分词__________）牛津译林必修第二册Unit3单元复习练习（含答案）1.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式;→复数ceremonies→an opening ceremony开学典礼2.decorate vt. 装饰；布置→n. decoration 装饰→be decorated with装饰着4.formal adj. 正式的；→adv. 正式formally→informal adj.不正式的；→ informally adv. 不正式的4.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰→adj.传统的traditional →adv.传统地traditionally5.eye-catching adj.惹人注意的；引人注目的→an eye-catching advertisement醒目的广告6.custom n.风俗；习俗→traditional customs传统习俗→customs n.海关→a customs officer 海关官员7.impression n.印象；感想；影响→impress vt.给...留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象8. remind sb. of sth 提醒...某事→remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事9. ordinary adj.普通的；平常的→out of the ordinary 不寻常→as usual 像往常一样→return to normal 回归正常10.occasion n.特殊场合；盛会→ adj. 偶尔的occasional→adv.occasionally 偶尔11.merry adj.愉快的，高兴的→merrily adv.快乐地12.twist vi&vt 扭转，转动→ twisty adj.蜿蜒的→the twists and turns 波折13.pick up 拿起; 提起;开车接人；偶然学会；染上坏习惯pick up a coin 捡起一枚硬币pick up sb.开车接某人pick up some habits染上坏习惯pick them up把它们捡起来14. annual adj.每年的，年度的→annually adv.一年一次的15. stuff n.东西，物品vt.填满，装满→be stuffed with sth 填满，装满16.vehicle n.交通工具→motor vehicles 机动车辆17.earn vt. 赚，赚得→earnings n.薪水；工资18.hunt v. 打猎;寻找→ hunting n.打猎→the hunt for the missing child 搜寻失踪儿童19.chain n. 链；束缚vt. 束缚；→food chain 食物链→be chained to sth.受到某事的束缚20.pass down传下来；遗传pass through 穿过…；通过…pass on 传递；继续；去世pass by 经过；走过；逝去pass the time 打发时间；消磨时光21.income n. 收入→复数incomes22.promote vt. 促进；→promotion n.提升；晋升→get promoted 得到晋升23.fall on适逢；正当fall ill 生病; 得病fall behind 落在...后面fall down 跌倒fall for 上...的当24.observe. vt.注意到；观察；遵守→observation n.观察；注意25.honor n. 荣誉；信用；头衔vt. 尊敬（等于honour）→in honor of 为纪念→be honored to ...感到荣幸26.generation n.一代人；→generate vt.产生；引起27.identity n.特性；身份→identification n.辨认；识别→identify v 识别认出28.previous adj. 以前的；→previously adv.以前29.duty n. 责任；义务→ dutiful adj.尽职的→on duty 值班；上班30.sort vt.整理&分类n.种类；类别sort out 分类；整理sort sth into sth 将...整理成sort of 有点a sort of 一种31.bite n.咬伤；vt.&vi 咬→bit过去式→bit ten过去分词→give sb. a bite咬人一口32.select v. 选择→s election n.选择→selective adj.选择性的33.settle vi&vt 定居；解决→settlement n.解决→settled adj.稳定的settle down 定居下来settle down to doing sth 着手认真做某事settle the difference 解决分歧reach a settlement 解决纠纷34.convenient adj. 方便的；省事的→convenience n.便利；适宜→inconvenient adj. 不方便的；35.represent vt. 代表；表现；vi. 代表；提出异议→representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的；n. 代表；典型→representation n. 代表；表现；36.set off for 地点set off firecrackers 放鞭炮set about doing sth 着手做某事set down写下；记下set out 出发；动身set aside 留出；省出37. fortune n.机会，运气→fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸的是→fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气→misfortune n.不幸38.tear n.眼泪；vt&vi撕裂；撕碎（过去式tore-过去分词torn）。
牛津英语测试题及答案
牛津英语测试题及答案牛津英语测试题及答案一、根据括号中所给的汉语和句意写出单词1.Sheisagoodfriendof________________(我的).2.Englandisa__________________(西方的`)country.3.OnSundays,therearemany______________(购物者)intheshoppingmalls.4.Whata________________(晴朗)day!Let’sgooutforawalk.5.Youcangotoa________________(剧院)toenjoyBeijingOpera.6.Myfavouritesportis_______________(羽毛球).7.HowmuchdogfoodcanEddiebuy________________(用)oneyuan?8.Let’s______________(点)apizza,shallwe?9.Jackgotupsolatethathe_______________(错过)thelasttrain.10.Yourhandslookso_________________(脏的).Goandwashthem.二、根据中文写出下列短语1.在电冰箱里2.喜欢打羽毛球______________________3.去电影院4.乘地铁____________________________5.较少的空气污染6.我们中大多数人____________________7.例如 8.需要帮助做回家作业________________9.选择你喜欢的任何食物 10.没关系___________________________11.为什么不做某事 12.一个居住的好地方_________________13.交流学生14.属于_____________________________15.带领某人参观某地_____________________三、单项选择()1.Letustake______totheshoppingmallA.themB.themselvesC.theirsD.their()2.Howmuch______isthereonthetable?A.meatsB.meatC.eggsD.egg()3._______oftheanswersisright.A.NoB.NoneC.NotD.Every()4.Thepollutionhere______becomingmoreandmoreserious.A.amB.isC.areD.be()5.Thanksfor_______me.Ireallyneedyour______.A.helping;helpB.help;helpC.helping;helpD.helping;helping()6.Thereisafamousparkhere.______nameisXuanwuPark.A.MyB.HerC.HisD.Its()7.Therearemany______inXi’an.A.interestingplaceB.interestingplacesC.placesofinterestingD.placeofinterest()8._______inmyclassisgoodatwriting.A.NoB.NotC.NooneD.Some()9.Thereis______“u”and_______“s”intheword“us”.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;an()10._______cartonsofmilkdoyouwant?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatnumberD.What四、句子翻译1.约翰将带领我们参观他的家乡。
上海市牛津版英语【高一下】Unit 3综合Test 2(无答案)
Test 2 for Unit 3Part I. Grammar and V ocabulary.Section ADirections: Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.1. The days are gone______physical strength was all you needed to make a living .A.whenB. thatC. whereD. which2. She showed her visitors around the museum, the construction _______has taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which3. The school trip , ________customers are mainly students , is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD.where4. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others , ________, of course , made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC.whatD. that5. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _________we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that6. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval , ______the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB. whereC.thatD. which8. The prize will go to the writer _____story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____uses it somewhat differently .A.whichB. whatC. themD. those .10. A bank is the place ______they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it began to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ______she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD.that12. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ______it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. whileSection BDirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.The passage introduces us some kinds of plants. Water lilies are often seen in China. There is a kind of water lily called Victoria Lily , ________pads are so huge that aperson can stand on them. It is also the largest kind of water lily in the world. The lotus is near relative of the water lily , the long white root _____ _______ can be eaten . The banyan tree, which can _______( find ) in South China and other parts of Asia, is an interesting tree with many roots______( grow) down from its branches. The world’s largest banyan tree, in India, ______(cover) an area larger than a football pitch. It looks like a forest. A gingko tree , recently _______(discover) in Hebei , has lived for 2800 years . Many gingko trees have been around for more than 1,000years -----that is the reason ______they are known as “ longevity trees” in China. However, they are not even near being the oldest trees. Bristlecone pine trees in America are among the ______(old) living trees , with one being over 4,600 years old!Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The term home schooling means educating children at home or in places other than a normal setting such as a public or private school. There are many reasons why parents choose home schooling for their children. Some parents are21with the quality of education in the public schools. Others do not want their children to have to worry about "peer pressure", or social pressure from friends. They say it may have a(n)22effect on the child's studies.Bullying (欺负) from other students is another concern. Still other parents choose this type of23for religious reasons. Whatever the reason may be, it is __24___ that more and more children are being taken out of normal schools every year. As aresult, many questions have ____25____, encouraging the debate over home schooling against public schooling. What then is the future of education? Will this new model of schooling ____26____ normal schools? As the debate continues, so do the questions about what home schoolers are studying at home. How can parents ___27____ that their children are prepared well for college? __28___, there are questions ____29_____ the children's emotional development. Are they too isolated their fellow students? Are they missing the opportunity to get the social ___30.____ of being in a large classroom of students? As with any debatable issue, the answers to these questions are neither simple nor one-sided.Part II、Reading ComprehensionSection A：(15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Fresh out of residency（住院实习期）, I took a job in a small community hospital’s emergency department（抢救室）. As the newest member of the group, I got last dibs on shifts. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve__31__I was the newest member, so the shift went to me. I kiss my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. It was a __32___job.At 9 pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was___33____. I did my best and he hung in there. Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I____34____ to see how he was doing. It was still touch-and-go, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.Emergency physicians don’t have __35____ relationships with patients like other doctors. We get the ___36___ sick. Often they are frightened. Sometimes they are angry at us just because we were there. They pass through our hands and out the door. We rarely__37___ them again.The following year, still the newest member of the group, I got Christmas Eve duty again. At 9 pm sharp, the hospital clerk told me there was a __38____ in the hall who wanted to speak to me. When I approached them, the man introduced himself as Mr. Lee and said, “You probably don’t remember me but last Christmas you_39____ my life. Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left. I was more than a surprised — and _40____.The following year a new doctor had joined the group, and my family was__41___that I could stay home Christmas Eve. But I wanted to see if Mr. and Mrs. Lee would__42____. This time I ____43__ for the shift. I kept an eye on the door. Once again, at exactly 9 pm, the Lees appeared, carry their new grandchild.The last year I saw him, he brought me a gift. It was a golden__44___engraved with a single word : Friendship.Now my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer a toast to the man who didn’t__45____.31. A. though B. because C. if D. while32.A. thankless B. helpless C. meaningless D. effortless33. A.patient B. well C. frightened D. disappointed34. A. stopped by B. showed up C. woke up D. stood by35. A. continuing B. friendly C. direct D.specially36. A. regularly B. gradually C. slightly D. suddenly37. A. frequently B. never C. rarely D. hopefully38. A. friend B. doctor C. couple D. cousin39. A. saved B.enriched C. added D. spared40. A.interested B. moved C. shocked D. satisfied41. A. guilty B. certain C. delighted D. confused42. A. call B. visit C. thank D. reward43. A. waited B. looked C. longed D. volunteered44. A. board B. telephone C. bell D. clock45. A. leave B. forget C. change D. loseSection B (18分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AMr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses.Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we?”“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing,won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Don’t invite too many.”Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”“That isn’t very nice, is it?” he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him. “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?”“I did,” Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.46. Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town?A. They wanted to make some new friends.B. Mr. Harris changed his work.C. They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.D. They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people’s houses.47 What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.C. They had gone to other people’s parties many times.D. They liked making friends with others.48. How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?A. From the morning till night.B. About fourteen hours.C. About two hours.D. Till midnight49. When did the party end that evening?A. At about 8:30.B. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.C. About twelve o’clock..D. When someone telephoned the police station.BIn order to study enzymes(酶), a small piece of potato is cut into very thin pieces. These thin pieces are placed in a little glass container and covered with water. Then a little of the proper chemical is added. Immediately , because of the enzyme present in the potato , the chemical starts joining with the oxygen in the air above the water. . If the container(容器) is entirely closed., a partial vacuum （真空）is formed inside. If the container is now connected with a fine tube which is dipped in water , the water is sucked part away the tube because of the vacuum.The scientists doing the experiment carefully notice how far up the tube is whenwater is sucked in a certain time. The higher it is sucked , the more of that particular enzyme is in the potato . In this way , we can get exact ideas about quantities of enzyme and even about the way in which it operate. And all the time we are working with amounts far too small to see or weigh.50. What do the scientists want to find out in the experiment?a. Whether enzyme is present in the potato.b. What particular enzyme there is in the potato.c. How much enzyme there is in the potatod. How enzyme works in the potato.A. a and bB. c and dC. b and dD. a and c51.The proper title of the passage is ______A. How a Vacuum Is FormedB. How Enzyme Is StudiedC. How Enzyme Works in the PotatoD. How Much Enzyme There Is in the Potato52.Which of the following correctly shows how the experiment is done?A. Put very thin pieces of potato in a vacuum containerB. Connect the glass container with a tube through which oxygen is sent inC. Add some chemical to the water before thin pieces of potato are put inD. Place thin pieces of potato in a glass container , cover them with water and then close it .CWhat’s delicious, healthy to eat and comes in various colors? Eggplant! And no, it hasas an egg. It can be steamed, fried or baked. It can be eaten by itself or combined with meats and other vegetables.Eggplant was first grown in India during the 5th century B.C. Its popularity soon spread to China and then throughout Asia. Finally, during the Middle Ages the vegetable made its way to Europe. At that time, eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most people know today. Instead, it was like a white egg. Due to this egg-like appearance, eggplant got its name. In its early days, the vegetable was so bitter that people often called it a “mad apple”. This nickname started because people believed its bitterness was bad for one’s health. People actually thought eggplant could cause insanity(精神错乱) and cancer.Fortunately, today people know that eggplant doesn’t cause insanity or cancer. In fact, eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer. In addition, the brain and the heart benefit from this supper vegetable. Since it is high in fiber, eggplant can also improve digestion.Italy, Turkey, Egypt, China and Japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the world today. Depending on its location, eggplant may be purple, green, orange or yellow-white. And it can be as small as a tomato or as large as a cucumber. Dish diversities(多样性) range from simple to complex, with all of them being delicious!Today, thousands of people are gathering in Loomis, Calif, for the 23rd annual Loomis Eggplant Festival. The main activity at the festival is eating delicious eggplant dishes. There is plenty more to do and see, though. Recipe contests, arts and crafts, performers, races and children’s activities all “egg-cite” festival-goers. Most people at the festival would agree — eggplant is an “egg-cellent” vegetable!53.What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．simple in shape B．various in cookingC．diverse in size D．flexible in price54.Which of the following statements about eggplants is TRUE?A. Eggplant was once misunderstood by the people for its bitterness.B. Eggplant was introduced into Europe during the 5th century B.C.C. Eggplant got its name for its nutrition which is as rich as an egg.D. Eggplant looks like what it used to be in color and shape.55.The diversities of eggplant reflect in many aspects EXCEPT _____________. A．colors B．sizes C．dishes D．nutrition56.The passage mainly tells us about __________________.A．the 23rd annual Loomis Eggplant FestivalB．the general introduction of eggplantC．the origin of eggplantD．the benefits of eggplantSection CDirections: Read the following passage and then complete the statements and answer the questions on the answer sheet.[1]Queuing, warm beer and afternoon tea—what do they have in common? They are all part of British life, or so I thought. However, the ability to queue for long periods of time, once believed to be a typical traditional characteristic of the British, is no longer tolerated by people in the UK, according to a survey done by the Payments Council. It would seem they are no longer prepared to wait in line.[2]Once upon a time, queuing was seen as normal. During the Second World War,everyone had to queue up to receive their daily ration(配给)of foods. In fact, if you didn't stand up and wait in line with all the others, it was________uncivilized (不文明)．The famous English doubledecker buses, with only one entrance, might also help explain why queuing was seen as a part of life. Almost always, there is a queue to get on.[3]But perhaps the British are tired of being pushed by the Spanish, the Italians or the French as they queue up to get a table at a restaurant. The people of these other European countries have more than one entrance to their buses, which could explain their more relaxed attitude to the queue.[4]Two minutes is now the longest time most British are prepared to stand and wait. But could it be that the Internet, which allows us to carry out tasks quickly, is the main reason why British people are no longer prepared to queue? As the Internet has become more popular among shoppers, impatience with queuing has increased.[5]“Used to buying without delay, customers are even abandoning purchases rather than wait their turn,”says Stuart Neal of Barclaycard. “Shoppers_are_also_less_likely_to_queue_for_longer_if_the_item_they_are_buying_ is of low value.”Perhaps I will have to replace“queuing”with“impatience”in my list of things I associate with the British.57．What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)_____________________________________________________________________58．Which of the fol1owing can be replaced by the following one?In the past queuing was thought to be a traditional feature of the British, but now they can't stand it any more._____________________________________________________________________59．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper phrases.(no more than 4 words)_____________________________________________________________________60．Why do British people tend not to queue any longer? (no more than l5 words)_____________________________________________________________________Part III、Translation.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.61.这里的菜烧的很好, 还有免费蛋糕供应。
牛津英语上海版2A课文翻译
Module 1 Getting to know youUnit 1 HelloLook and learnGood morning.早上好。
Good afternoon. 下午好。
Good evening. 晚上好。
Good night.晚安。
Look and say1.--- Hello, Mrs Li. Good evening.你好，李老师。
晚上好。
---Good evening.晚上好2.--- How are you, Alice? 爱丽丝，你过得怎么样？---I'm fine. Thank you. 我很好。
谢谢你。
3. ---Goodbye, Alice.再见，爱丽丝。
---Goodbye, Mrs Li.再见，李老师。
Say and act Eddie's dayHow are you today?今天，你过得怎么样？I'm very well. Thank you.我很好。
谢谢你。
Learn the letters Aa apple Bb bagAn apple and a bag.A big apple and a big bag.A big apple is in a big bag.Unit 2 I'm DannyLook and learn boy男孩girl女孩big大的small小的Look and say I'm ...我是。
You're...你是。
Hello, I'm Danny.你好，我是丹尼。
Hi, Danny. I'm Mary.你好，丹尼。
我是玛丽Oh, you're tall. I'm short.哦，你是高的。
我是矮的。
Play a game1.--- You're Kitty.---No. I'm a boy. I'm Danny.2.---I'm a girl. I'm short. I'm thin. Who am I?----You're a girl. You're short. You're thin. You're Kitty.---Yes, I'm Kitty.3.--- I'm tall. I'm thin. Who am I?---You are Miss Fang.---Yes, I'm Miss Fang.Say and act Big and small1.--- I'm big. You're small.我是大块头的。
Unit 1 Reading 学案- 高一下学期英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册(有答案)
译林版选择性必修第一册unit1课文阅读理解Ⅰ.Read the article and complete the chart below with the main idea of each paragraph.Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is that comfort food has a unique power.1．When I stayed in my grandma’s flat，.A．I always made rice pudding by myselfB．I always told some wonderful stories to my grandmaC．I enjoyed my grandma’s rice pudding very muchD．I invented a new recipe for my grandma2．Which word can replace the word “combination”？A．Mixture. B．Choice.C．Design. D．Devotion.3．We can learn from the second paragraph that . A．comfort food refers to the food that makes us healthyB．comfort food often makes us think of happy memoriesC．when we are sad，we must eat much rice puddingD．comfort food often reminds us of the people we dislike4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Chicken soup often reminds us of some bad emotions.B．It’s very easy to give up the food you grow up with.C．Comfort food never makes us feel good.D．Comfort food is helpful for those moving away from their motherland.5．The unique power of “comfort food” is that .A．it can make us closer to our friendsB．it can make up for bad feelingsC．it can make us learn more about cultureD．it can make us better at telling stories答案CABDBActivity 1词汇学习——“动词＋up”构成的短语这篇文章中使用了很多“动词＋up”构成的短语，请找出来，并说出它们的意思。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期期中巩固提升练习(三)(有答案)
高二上学期期中巩固提升练习（三）Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.( A )Count to three and rip(撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid(创可贴). (21)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. That’s for sure. Or is it?A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (22)_____ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (23)_____ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, leaving the glue behind. The glue (24)_____ then be simply rubbed off with one’s fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free.This is not the first time scientists (25)_____(try) to solve this problem. But methods they tried in the past led to band-aids that were (26)_____(sticky) and therefore didn’t stay on for long.The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (27)_____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.( B )While income worry is rather a common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons _____28_____ explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome” (空巢综合症).In order to seek _____29_____ (good) chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, _____30_____ (leave) their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact ____31____ most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty _____32_____ they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match _____33_____ they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing timely response -_____34______ the needs of their aged parents.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents _____35_____ (describe) as “distant parent phenomenon”, ____36_____ is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.“In wilderness is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a 37 debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The 38 to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation brings to such landscapes is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform 39 that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities.Lee Lane, a 40 fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and 41 exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for 42 . While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no 43 reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.I look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being 44 by the other participants. One opinion is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.This is a 45 that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation ofthe world obviouslydeserves much more serious thinking.Reading comprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Winston Churchill began his love affair with painting in his 40s, under disastrous circumstances. _____46____ First Lord of the Admiralty (海军) in 1915, he was deeply involved in a campaign in Dardanelles that could have _____47____the course of a bloody world war. _____48____when the mission failed, with great loss of life, he paid price both publicly and privately. He was _____49_____from the admiralty.“Defeated by the failure, I thought he would _____50_____grief,” said his wife，Clementine. He retired with his family to Hoe Farm. There, as Churchill later recalled, “The inspiration of painting came to my _____51_____!”After the war, painting would offer deep _____52_____when, in 1921, the death of mother was followed two months later by the _____53____of his beloved daughter, Marigold. Hit by grief, Churchill stayed at the home of friends in Scotland, finding comfort in his painting. He wrote to Clementine: “I went out and painted a beautiful river in the afternoon light with golden hills in the _____54_____. I keep feeling the hurt of losing Marigold”.Historians have called the decade after 1929, when the Conservative government fell and Churchill was _____55_____, his wilderness years. Politically he may have been wandering in waste places, a lonely fighter trying to awaken Britain to the threat of Hitler, but artistically that wilderness bore great fruit.46. A. For B. As C. With D. To47. A. delayed B. advanced C. improved D. shortened48. A. Because B. For C. But D. Since49. A. removed B. moved C. appointed D. obtained50. A. persist in B. hold on C. put up D. die of51. A. rescue B. view C. grief D. belief52. A. passion B. comfort C. emotion D. confidence53. A. loss B. recovery C. failure D. success54. A. book B. background C. back D. album55. A. out of date B. in office C. in power D. out of officeSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The owner of an Alabama Chinese restaurant named “Good Friend” shot at a customer who complained about a bug in her egg roll Thursday night. The bullet narrowly missed 20-year-old Birmingham resident Jatari Walker who told the Daily News she is scarred by the entire experience.“I can’t sleep,” she said Saturday afternoon. “And since it happened I’ve had no appetite.”Walker ordered a combination platter（大浅盘）and egg roll from the Good Friend Chinese and Seafood Restaurant on Dennison Ave. Thursday evening. Afterpaying her $7 bill she went back to her car and discovered a fly inside. “I thought I need to take this back,” she said.The customer went back and asked for a repayment and said the owner Chun Hin Ching, 52, was unhappy with her because she announced her discovery in front of other customers. After an argument he repaid the money and Walker — who is now a former frequent customer of the business — turned and walked to the exit.That’s when Ching drew a handgun and fired a single shot over her head.“He just shot the gun at me and I ran,” she said, adding she could feel the bullet whiz past her head.Birmingham Police Department spokesman Lt. Sean Edwards told the News the owner was charged with attempted murder and was transported to Jefferson County Jail on $100,000 bail（保释金）.Police believe Ching intended to hit Walker with the bullet and missed, Edwards said. The bullet hit the top of the door frame of the take-out business.Ching did not tell police why he fired at Walker, Edwards said.Edwards said he did not recall any previous problems at the business. He said Ching did not say why he had a weapon but added it was not uncommon for stores in that neighborhood.No one was injured from the gunshot, Edwards said.Calls placed to the restaurant Saturday afternoon were not answered.56. What happened on Thursday night in Good Friend Chinese and SeafoodRestaurant?A. A fire broke out but luckily no one was injured.B. The restaurant owner refused to repay the money.C. The egg rolls caused sickness among some customers.D. A young woman narrowly escaped being killed by a bullet.57. Why did Walker go back to the restaurant after buying the food?A. Because she left her car key in the restaurant.B. Because she discovered a fly in the egg roll.C. Because she forgot to take the combination platter.D. Because she found the owner charged her too much.58. The restaurant owner fired on Walker when ______.A. she was about to leaveB. she was arguing with himC. she asked for a repaymentD. she announced her discovery( B )Stephen Glenn is a famous American research scientist who has made several very important medical breakthroughs. Many people were dying to know the secrets to his fantastic achievements. To unveil the mystery, a newspaper reporter interviewed him asking why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. What set him so far apart from others?Having assumed to hear wordings like innate curiosity for science or hard work, the reporter was surprised to have him respond that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about four years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor - a real sea of milk!When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or chastising him, she said, "Steve, what a great and wonderful mess you havemade! I have rarely seen such a huge pond of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You know, Steve, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge, a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it." The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!This renowned scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment ‘doesn't work,’ we usually learn something valuable from it.Wouldn't it be great if all parents would respond the way Steve's mother responded to him?59. According to the passage, a newspaper interviewed Stephen Glenn in order to ______.A. persuade him to treat some dying patientsB. find out his differences with ordinary peopleC. hear about his opinions about medical scienceD. know about why he was so successful60. According to the passage, the underlined word ‘chastise’ is closest in meaning to ______.A. pursuingB. punishingC. praisingD. educating61. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Steve spilled the milk bottle to make a milk sea on purpose.B. Steve’s mother allowed him to play some time with the spilled milk.C. Steve’s mother let him choose the tool himself to clean up the milkD. Steve’s mother led him to try out ways to tightly hold the milk bottle.62. What ordinary mothers can learn from Steve’s mother is that ______.A. never put milk bottle where little kids can get hold ofB. appreciation of kids’ behaviours is important to their growthC. mothers should teach kids to learn from their own mistakesD. kids should learn to become scientists from childhood.( C )Like many other small boys, I was fascinated by cars, especially because my oldest brother was a bit of a car guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car andDriver and Motor Trend. Every so often, one of those magazines would run an article on the “Car of the Future”. They featured unconventional things like small nuclear reactors as power sources. Yet, frankly, my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s Studebaker didn’t do. It goes, it stops, it burns gasoline. I still have to steer it, and it still runs into things if I don’t steer it carefully.But guess what? All of these things are likely to change in the not-so-distant future. It may not burn gasoline, I may not have to steer it, and it may be a lot better at not running into things.Airbags aren’t the be-all and end-all in safety. In fact, considering the recent news about people occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed crashes, they obviously still need some development. But they aren’t going away, and in fact, you can expect to see cars appearing with additional, side-impact airbags, something some European car manufacturers already offer.Better than systems to minimize injury in the event of an accident, however, are systems that minimize the likelihood of an accident happening in the first place? Future cars may be able to remove many of the major causes of accidents, including drunk-driving, and tailgating (与前车距离过近). Cars could be equipped with sensors that can detect alcohol in a driver’s system and prevent the car from being started, for example. As early as next year, you’ll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems. If the radar determines you’re closing too quickly with the car in front, it will ease up on the throttle（油门）.Scientists are now working on a system that can brake, accelerate and steer a vehicle down a highway on its own. Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves?63. The author was fascinated by cars because ________.A. other small boys liked to own a car of their own, tooB. his oldest brother loved to take him to places in his carC. he read untraditional things about cars in his brother’s magazinesD. he often booked cool car magazines himself64. Which of the following statements is true of airbags?A. They are in need of further improvement.B. They are going to disappear gradually.C. They are a standard feature of European cars.D. They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed crashes.65. According to the author, what will future cars do if the sensors detect alcohol inthe driver’s system?A. They will give a warning in advance.B. They will ease up on the throttle.C. They will brake automatically.D. They will not start. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.尽管费用昂贵，他父母还是送他去了国外。
沪教牛津版英语练习册答案
沪教牛津版英语练习册答案1、--It is Sunday tomorrow, I have no idea what to do.--What about _______? [单选题] *A. play computer gamesB. go fishingC. climbing the mountain(正确答案)D. see a film2、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and3、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)4、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before5、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini6、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans7、Look! There are some boats ______ the river.（）[单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. overC. betweenD. in8、Generally speaking, it is _______ to ask a woman’s age in western countries. [单选题] *A. possibleB. importantC. not polite(正确答案)D. polite9、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)10、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw11、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like12、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell13、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on14、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate15、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser16、Will you see to（）that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself17、These oranges look nice, but _______ very sour. [单选题] *A. feelB. taste(正确答案)C. soundD. look18、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)19、The boy lost his（）and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother. [单选题] *A. balance(正确答案)B. chanceC. placeD. memory20、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务21、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges22、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)23、My English teacher has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. storiesB. suggestions(正确答案)C. messagesD. practice24、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising25、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的26、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does27、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)28、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at29、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)30、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride。
高中英语 上海牛津版必修一高一期中各单元复习及练习(有答案)
期中复习（一）词汇复习Unit 1 Body LanguageUnit 2Unit 31. 1. 在公众场合，用手机大声打电话被认为是粗鲁的，并且要避免。
（consider）In public places, talking loudly on the mobile phone is considered rude and should be avoided.2. 2. 孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重(the way).The way children talk to their parents should show respect.3.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。
（as; sigh）As he entered the room, she glanced at him and then sighed deeply.4.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式(key, impression)The key to leaving others a good impression is to pay attention to the way you communicate.5.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。
（maintain）In western cultures, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary.6.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。
（remind）Our teacher often reminds us to go to her for assistance without hesitation and she always makes us (feel) welcome.7.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。
（key, hesitate）If you don’t know the key to these problems, don’t hesitate to ask me.8.一定要选择合适你发质的护发用品。
上海市牛津版英语【高一下】Unit 5 基础训练(有答案)
U5 基础训练Part One: Exercise for Grammar—Infinitives and-ing verb after verbs Section A: 基础练习1. ________________ Remember the magazine when you have finished reading it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back2.—I'm sorry I forgot ______ your dictionary.—Let's use Li Hua's.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing3.At the moment, Jason is considering next.A. to do whatB. what to doC. doing whatD. what doing4.I regret _______ y ou that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing5.He felt tired with typing the lecture. So he stopped____ a short break.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to takingA. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. havingA. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catchA. stayingB. stayC. have stayedD. being stayedA. meetB. to meetC. having metD. meetingA. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leavingSection B: 强化练习1. I’d like to see your problem ________ (solve) before the end of this term.2. A total of 264,302 people in the country were reported ________(infect) with HIV by the end of last September.3. A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make).4. After finishing the lecture, I started to listen to my student _______（discuss）the social problems mentioned in my lecture.5. What people learned from China Got Talented was that there were so many talented people out there waiting ______(discover).6. With the government’s aid, those ________（affect）by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.7. __________(Approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.8. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ________(realize) that he could do nothing to help.9. The club, _ _(found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.10. Sophia got an e-mail (ask for) her credit card account number.Section C: 语法填空When US’ Duke University second-year student Christian Drappi sees someonephone, takes a picture and uploads it to Twitter. “It kind of spreads like wildfire through Twitter,” said Drappi, who is a campus brand representative for Square.Companies are increasingly using college campus brand representatives 2 （spread）the word about their products. These representatives often rely on word-of-mouth tools like social media to publicize the company and any promotional events they host.Though the brand representative is no stranger to the college marketing scene, social media are changing how these representatives interact with students of their same age and how effectively their message is communicated. Companies like Red Bull, Microsoft and Twitter all have campus representatives 3 （devote）to spreading good news about the brand.Cord Silverstein, executive vice president of interactive communications at the Raleigh advertising agency Capstrat, said, “Social media have made it easier than ever for college students 4 （share）opinions on a product with their friends. Someone’s friend, someone they respect, like a student or a professor, these people are having much greater influence on what college students think, like and don’t like, because th ey trust their opinions.”When 5 （look）at representative applications, McCarthy, who heads the campus representative program for Square, said the company looks for easy-going students who are social-media understanding. “Three or four years ago, brand representatives on campus were a(n) fresh idea. Now companies have themeverywhere. There’s only so much mindshare 6 (capture).” McCathy emphasized.Part Two: Exercise for VocabularySection A:Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box below. Change1. He got up too late this morning and __________________ his flight.2. They began to regret the _________________ of such a large house.3. Please _________________the tour guide for any question.4. She never _________________ her decision of working as a teacher in the country school.5. He ___________________for a moment before he told me the truth.6. My brother was __________________ to join us to go to Yunnan for a trip.7. He played the _________________guy in the movie.8. The child was frightened by the man’s strange __________________.9. John broke Mary’s doll ___________________;he did not mean to do it.10. His ____________________forced him to repay what he had stolen.Section B:Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. However,between schooling and education suggested by this is important.take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or onwhole universe of learning out of class. While the experience of schooling can bea foreigner may lead a person to discover how little he knows of another country.term. It is lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of one's entire life.one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time,Part Three: Exercise for Translation1．一到家，他就得知父亲已按计划去了北京。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练(四)(有答案)
Passage 1Cinema-goers are to be bombarded by a shocking new advertisement from Friends of the Earth. It is a direct appeal for membership, but 1 the problem of acid rain.The 40-second film shows the 2 to which acid rain affects the environment we live in.In the film, a billboard (广告牌), covered in litmus (石蕊) paper is shown turning from blue to red during a 3 Oxford day.It pollutes lakes and rivers, making them too acidic to support fish, plants and other 6 of life. In Southern Norway, 85,000 square kilometers of lakes have been polluted by acid rain.•To the wildlife•To cropsIt affects crop production, damaging growth and reducing 12 to disease.•To buildingsIt makes stonework crumble (碎掉) and corrodes (腐蚀) metals. It is estimated that the cost of 13 to the buildings in Britain from acid rain is £100 million a year.It damaged our health. People suffer from breathing in 15 . People who rely on wells for water may find the water turning acidic.1. A. features B. explains C. solves D. raises2. A. range B. area C. extent D. state3. A. sunny B. cloudy C. foggy D. wet4. A. channel B. programme C. information D. forecast5. A. effect B. benefit C. harm D. function6. A. ways B. forms C. means D. styles7. A. roots B. bushes C. seeds D. leaves8. A. nutrients B. elements C. materials D. foods9. A. significantly B. naturally C. basically D. healthily10. A. small B. different C. rare D. scarce11. A. harmful B. terrible C. dead D. poisoned12. A. treatment B. resistance C. cure D. infection13. A. harm B. response C. damage D. repair14. A. people B. children C. living things D. animals15. A. dust B. fumes C. fog D. smokeKeys: 1—5 ACDBC 6—10 BDADC 11—15 DBCABPassage 2More and more young women want to look beautiful. Young women's desire to achieve the figure of a fashion model has an 1 form of expression in the problem of anorexia nervosa(神经性厌食症). Anorexia nervosa is a(n) 2 disorder which occurs largely among young girls;3 , it is also found among4 of the young women, and in some cases, among boys.Anorexia nervosa is 5 starvation attitudes toward food, and distorted(扭曲的)body image. 6 they are often extremely thin, anorexic girls believe that they are fat and are 7 on dieting. Their perceptions(理解) of their own bodies are very much distorted. They do not see themselves as thin but 8 , as fat. Most 9 of anorexia lose 25 percent or more of their body fat. Anorexia also causes them to become 10 . Five to six percent of anorexics actually die from starvation.Anorexia, which means "without food", seems to be quite 11 among young girls, although it was 12 a problem twenty years ago. The 13 of anorexia is not known. Researchers are trying to find out its 14 but it is related to a psychological(心理的)need. One theory is that they want to 15 becoming an adult, since starvation can 16 down physical growth and the beginning of puberty (青春期). Another theory is that anorexia is related to refusal of the mother figure or to 17 the daughter of an overly protective and controlling mother. By being anorexic, the girl shows her ability to 18 at least one aspect of her own life.In addition, researchers 19 that the problem may result in a wrong body image ideal of female beauty of being very 20 .() 1. A. extreme B.ordinary C.interesting st() 2. A. acting B.sleeping C.eating D.studying() 3. A. generally B.however C.anyhow D.regularly() 4. A. few B.all C.some D.none() 5. A. brought by B.found in C.regarded as D.characterized by() 6. A. Because B.When C.If D.Although() 7. A. put B.held C.fixed D.checked() 8. A. rather B.nevertheless C.further D.even() 9. A. victims B.lovers C.women D.patients()10. A. anxious B.worried C.weak D.disappointed()11. A. ordinary mon C.great D.often()12. A. hopefully B.certainly C.hardly D.exactly()13. A. medicine B.truth C.result D.cause()14. A. possibility B.opportunity C.necessity D.importance()15. A. enjoy B.imagine C.risk D.avoid ()16. A. slow B.cut C.break D.turn ()17. A. doing B.becoming C.turning D.being()18. A. control B.improve C.build D.instruct()19. A. advise B.note C.announce D.doubt ()20. A. fat B.healthy C.thin D.weak答案解析1. A 由下文“in the problem of anorexia nervosa”可知：为了瘦身都导致生病了。
牛津英语A练习册及答案
⽜津英语A练习册及答案⽬录Unit 1 This is me! 1 Unit 2 My day 16 Unit 3 Let’s celebrate!31 Unit 4 Food 45 Unit 5 Going shopping 60 Unit6 Fashion 73 Answers 88Unit 1 This is me!Welcome to the unit⼀、词组翻译：1. ⼀只电⼦狗______________2. 我的主⼈__________________3. 看书_____________________4. 早上好__________________5. 如何照顾Kitty_______________6. 晚上好_________________7. 遇到新朋友____________ 8. 晚安_____________________________9. 北京阳光中学_____________________ 10. 他们第⼀堂英语课__________________⼆、选择填空：( )1. This is a very interesting book with lots of new words. Please ______ it carefully.A. lookB. seeC. look atD. read( )2. I really love sports. Can you tell me how ___ like a good swimmer?A. swimsB. to swimmingC. to swimD. swimming( )3. The teacher asks the students to write an article______ the Mid-Autumn Day.A. inB. ofC. aboutD. at( )4. Please introduce yourselves ______ each other.A. toB. withC. andD. about( )5. Excuse ______, are ______my new classmate?A. me, youB. my, yourC. I, youD. me, your( )6. Let’s ______ each other.A. make friendsB. make friends toC. make friend withD. make friends with ( )7. — ___________? — My name is Mark.A. Are you Mark?B. What’s this in EnglishC. Hello, Mark.D. What’s your name? ( )8. What ______ your sister’s name?A. areB. doesC. isD. were( )9. —It’s time to go to bed, Lily! — Ok. ______, Mummy.A. Good morning.B. Good afternoon.C. Good eveningD. Good night ( )10. Here is a bag. Could you carry________ for the old man?A. itB. itsC. it’sD. them三、动词填空：1. Sandy and Lucy __________ (be) in the same class.2. Do you __________ (know) that girl?3. Daniel __________ (wear) glasses every day.4. Millie often __________ (fly) a kite with her brother.5. She __________ (not like) comic books.6. Does Simon __________ (watch) TV on Saturday?7. —Where does he have lunch?— He always__________ (have) lunch at school.8. They want __________ (play) table tennis.9. Dave usually __________ (go) running in the morning.10. Cats enjoy __________ (eat) fish.四、完成对话：(A)L: Hello.M: Hi!L: My name __________ Liu Mei. __________ your name?M: __________ Mike.L: Nice to meet you!M: __________ __________ __________ __________, too.L: __________ be friends.(B)Joan: Good morning!Ann: __________ __________!Joan: __________ __________ __________?Ann: My name is Ann.Joan: Nice to meet you.Ann: __________ __________ __________ __________, __________. Joan: Welcome to our school.Ann: __________ __________.Reading(1)⼀、词组翻译：1. 戴眼镜___________2. 喜欢阅读__________________________3. 读书俱乐部__________________4. 喜欢跳舞___________________5. 努⼒学习_______________6. 喜欢玩电脑游戏____________________7. 擅长游泳_______________ 8. 出⽣于____________________________ 9. 居住在苏州______________ 10.来⾃北京__________________________⼆、根据句意和汉语注释，在空格内写出各单词的正确形式：1. His father is a kind man. He is very __________（乐于助⼈）2.You can find Millie in the__________（阅读）room.3. Do you want __________（居住）in Shanghai?4. She __________（有）black hair and big eyes.5. Mary enjoys __________（游泳）in summer.6. He is a __________（有趣）boy. We all like him.7. Are you good at __________（跳舞）?8. I was __________（出⽣）in Shanghai.9. The man with __________（眼镜）is my English teacher.10. We are __________（主⼈）of our country.三、选择填空：( )1. Where ______ my glasses? I can’t find______.A.is, itB. does, itC. are, themD. do, them( )2. My cousin is ______.A. in Class five, Grade SixB. in class five, grade sixC. in the Class Five, Grade SixD. in Class Five, Grade Six( )3. Daniel ______ the fourth floor.A. live onB. live inC. lives inD. lives on( )4. He ______ born in 1994, so he ______ 12 years old this year.A. be, isB. was, wasC. was, isD. is, is( )5. —______ you born in Suzhou? —No, ______.A. Was, I wasn’tB. Was, I wasn’tC. Were, you weren’tD. Were, I wasn’t( )6. —______ everyone here today? —Yes, we______.A. Is, is all hereB. Are, are all hereC. Is, all are hereD. Is, are all here ( )7. He loves ______ music at night.A. to listenB. listeningC. listens toD. listening to( )8. Where ______ his new classmates ______ from?A. is, comeB. are, comeC. does, comeD. are, /( )9. My aunt’s hair ______ black and beautiful.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( )10. ______ your best friend good at ______ ?A. Do, danceB. Does, dancingC. Are, dancingD. Is, dancing四、动词填空：1. My parents __________ (come) from Shangdong.2. Sam __________ (not like) playing computer games.3. The beautiful girl __________ (wear) glasses.4. The Zhang family __________ (live) in a flat in Nanjing.5. My father loves __________ (read) newspapers after supper.6. What __________ her classmates __________ (call) her teacher?7 __________ you __________ (love) each other in your family?8. __________ (be) your cousin very clever at maths?五、翻译下列句⼦：1. 我有⼀个堂弟。
2012上海牛津英语下学期高一第三次测试(附答案)
2011-2012学年度高一第二次测试卷英语II. Grammar and Vocabulary：B B DC DA B B C BB A A B DC C B ADDCC78. How little Franz regretted the days ______ playing in the woods and fields.A. which wastedB. wastedC. having wastedD. which is wasted79. The books _______ belong to Mr. Smith.A. which is on the tableB. lying on the tableC. are on the tableD. which on the table80. _______ for the coming examinations before, I have no time for the film.A. Not preparingB. To prepareC. Having not preparedD. Not having prepared81. ______ for half a month, the town was running out of food and clothing.A. Having floodedB. As the town had floodedC. Having been floodedD. To have been flooded82. _______ from the hill, the whole city of Nanjing looks more beautiful.A. As people seeB. SeeingC. People see the cityD. Seen83. The soldiers ran as fast as they could, ______ to catch the fleeing enemies.A. hopingB. to hopeC. they hopedD. hoped84. ______ their life in the past, ours is much better.A. Comparing withB. Compared withC. To compare withD. Comparing to85. ______ the call for help, the boys immediately rushed out to see what was going on.A. In order to hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. They heard86. Jane is looking forward to _____ from me. Remember ______ my letter on your way home.A. hear… to postB. hearing…postC. hearing…to postD. hearing…posting87. We looked forward, only ________ a narrow path ______ to the top of the mountain.A. to finding...leadingB. to find...leadingC. to find...leadsD. to finding...leads88. After seeing the play, ______.A. it made him read the book at onceB. he wanted to read the book at onceC. the book was immediately readD. it interested him a great deal89. The teacher began by _____ us where the city was and went on ______ about its history.A. telling...to talkB. to tell...to talkC. telling...talkingD. to tell...talking90. Being in a foreign country, _______.A. one may soon change his old habitsB. one’s old habits will soon be changedC. there’ll be some change in his habitsD. one’s new habits will soon be formed91. He walked up and down the room for half an hour, _______ behind him.A. with his hands claspingB. his hands claspedC. his hands were claspedD. as his hands clasped92. _______ by the police, the kidnappers had nothing to do but ______ up.A. Surrounding...to give B. Having surrounded (iv)C. Surrounded...to give D. Surrounded (iv)93. ______ in a big and crowded department store, poor Jack burst out ______.A. To lose...cryingB. Lost... to cryC. Lost...cryingD. Having been lost...cry94. Janet is delighted _____ the first prize in the poem recitation contest.A. to awardB. to be awardedC. to have been awardedD. to be awarding95. What he had said was ______ and made us ______.A. surprised...surprisingB. surprising...surprisedC. surprised...surprisedD. surprising...surprising96. The Internet has made it possible ______ in a very convenient way around the world.A. for people to communicateB. for people communicatingC. for people communicateD. for people to be communicated97. There is a little time left. We _____ hurry.A. shouldB. wouldC. mustn’tD. needn’t98. They _____ be at home. You see, the door is locked from the outside.A. mayB. mustC. mustn’tD. can’t99. ---Need you leave so soon?---Yes, _____, I’m afraid.A. I needB. I doC. I have toD. I must to.100. The seaman _____ swim only half way before he drowned.A. couldB. mightC. was able toD. wouldSection B BC, A, C, B, BD, E, AD, AB, DIn 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very __41__ vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and __42__ forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police, who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly—but it was a death __43__ two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal __44__ —the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man’s stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last __45__!Why was this man so well __46__? It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man’s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for __47__ coats and shoes.How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other __48__ wanted to know more about the person that they called, “Lindow Man”. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn’t done heavy __49__ work in this life — he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn’t died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. III. Reading Comprehension：Section AWe have quite a bit of information about ancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors’ instructions have been found to tell us what they did for the sick and the injured. __50__ many of the treatments included magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treat many __51__.Religion, magic and medicine were __52__ related in ancient Egypt. Some priests (牧师) were specially __53__ as doctors to __54__ the sick and the injured. Doctors were held to a high moral standard. Patients were treated with __55__ and their __56__ information was highly secret. The highest-ranking doctors were priests of the goddess Sekhmet, who controlled illnesses. Doctors spent a part each year __57__ the goddess. Doctors were thought to be __58__ to the gods and able to ask them for healing.Temples were centers for healing. When a person was ill, he or she would come to the temple or __59__ a doctor for a diagnosis (诊断). If a(n) __60__ problem was not __61__, the diagnosis would be that the illness was caused by an evil spirit or curse. The doctor would use magic spells to __62__ a cure. __63__, a diagnosis could not be reached. In this case, a patient would be told to rest for a period of time until another examination could be __64__.50.A. When B. Although C. Since D. After51.A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions52.A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly53.A. trained B. designed C. planed D. studied54.A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for55.A. reputation B. respect C. fame D. inspection56.A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal57.A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following58.A. careful B. generous C. mean D. close59.A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up60.A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious61.A. discovered B. treated C. cured D. aroused62.A. bring about B. set out C. insist on D. make up63.A. Subsequently B. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully64.A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussedSection B(A)Monday: Here I am, in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start. It's raining and the tent leaks. The hiking seemed to take forever, and I still can't understand how it could all have been up hill! How did I ever let my brother talk me into this? When we get home—if we ever get home—he's going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he should sponsor a shopping spree （狂购）at the mall!Tuesday: Things are looking up. The sun came out today, so we were able to leave the tents and dry out. We're camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldn't see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us, and the forest is absolutely beautiful. We spent most of the day dragging everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner, but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.Wednesday: We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snowfield!Thursday: I caught my first fish! We followed the stream that fed the lake. After about two miles, we came to a section that Carol said looked "fishy". She had a pack rod （竿）, which can be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast it, and I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch, so we put them back in the stream.Friday: I can't believe we are going home already. It will be nice to get a hot shower, sleep in a real bed, and eat junk food, but the trip has been wonderful．We're already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river. It's hard to believe, but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins.65.The writer went on this camping trip because _____.A. she enjoyed campingB. she wanted to go fishingC. she was influenced by her brotherD. she was tired of staying home66.The whole morning of Tuesday, the writer _____.A. hiked along the lakeB. dried out her belongingsC. climbed the mountainD. caught the fish for dinner67.It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because _____.A. she could not afford to buy a regular fishing poleB. she needed it to get their main source of foodC. she thought the writer of the journal might need itD. she expected to go fishing while they were hiking68.It is likely that the writer will _____ ．A. go on another camping tripB. invite Carol to go fishing togetherC. make her brother buy her somethingD. convince tier brother to go camping(B)A Little Is A Lot For Those With NothingEach year, 22 million people die from preventable causes, such as polluted water or the lack of nutrition, according to a new report from the World Health Organization. These groups are taking some of the top lights:****A child dies every eight seconds from water-borne disease. Global Water builds wells in very poor communities in Romania, Central America and Africa. Go to global .****As much as 80 percent of the world's population may be lacking in iron. UNICEF supplies iron supplements (补充) to women and children in more than 100 countries, preventing anaemia (贫血症), low birth weight and death. Their greeting cards, calendars and gifts help fund the program; visit .****Mercy Corps fed more than 150,000 mouths in 2003. Still, more than one-quarter of children worldwide are underweight. One dollar helps feed 15 kids in developing countries like China and India; learn more at .69.What is the purpose of the advertisement?A. To ask readers to do their bit for the people who are likely to die from preventable causes.B. To attract people's attention to the problem of water pollution.C. To help the homeless children in developing countries.D. To ask the readers to surf the Internet and become aware of the miserable things in theworld.70.You can help the children lacking in iron by _____.A. buying special greeting cards or gifts from UNICEF.B. helping the program of digging wells in poor area.C. doing some volunteer work for them.D. keeping our environment from being polluted.71.Supposing there are 300, 000 starving children, how much money will be needed to helpthem according to 2003 standard?A. 15 dollars.B. 20, 000 dollars.C. 4, 500, 000 dollars.D. 2, 200, 000 dollars.(C)The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modern art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.And yet, city life isn’t easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it’s long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we’re crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of strangers. In recent years, it’s become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.This research is also leading some scientists to dabble(涉足) in urban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to the brain. The good news is that even slight alterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. The mind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.72.Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. The city inspires talented people.B. The city hurts your brain.C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.73.The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meani ng to _____.A. citizenB. natureC. cityD. stress74.What is the factor mentioned in the third paragraph that helps the hospital patients recovermore quickly?A. Nature.B. Better treatment.C. Experienced doctors.D. Good medicine.75.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Different aspects of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to anincrease in self-control.B. Small changes in urban design cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.C. For the first time in history, the earth’s population is more urban than rural.D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.Section C BAFEDDirections: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable heading from A—F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. (F=AB)76. ___________There is considerable variety in university classroom in the United States. Because of diverse teaching methods and non-standardized curricula, no two courses are the same. Undergraduate courses are considerably different from graduate courses. The classroom atmosphere in expensive, private universities may differ from that in community colleges which are free and open to everyone.77. ___________Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student’s oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e., listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures.78. ___________Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructor expects students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.79. ___________Ideally, the teacher-student relationship at universities is characterized by trust. The honor system, put forward by the teacher and the university demands that the student be honest in all areas of school work. Thus , cheating on tests, plagiarizing (抄袭) in written work, presenting others’ ideas as original, and turning in homework completed by someone else are all prohibited.80. ___________Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitive. International students should not hesitate to ask for help if it is needed. There are courses, however, where grades are calculated in relation to other student’s scores. Therefore, in classes where such a grading curve is used, students may be reluctant to share lecture notes or information for fear that their own grades will suffer.Section DBreastfeeding for a month or longer appears to reduce a woman’s risk of getting diabetes (糖尿病) later in life, according to a new study. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies, according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the linkeasier to believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in America. Schwarz and her colleagues looked at data about breastfeeding practices. They evaluated data on 2,233 women from California. Of those, 405 were not mothers, 1,125 were mothers who breastfed for at least a month, and 703 were mothers who had never breastfed. They were 40 to 78 years old.According to Schwarz’s study, the risk of getting a diagnosis (诊断) of Type 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month or longer was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers who had never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as women who had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times as likely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months, Schwarz found.While one month of breastfeeding appears to make a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. “Previous studies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuing for a year, she says.The diabetes-breast feeding link is probably explained by belly fat. Mothers, who don’t breastfeed, as they get older, may have more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Belly fat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.The findi ng isn’t surprising at all, says Kimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes occurring during pregnancy (怀孕) that they are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed. The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits of breastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.81. According to the first paragraph, Eleanor Schwarz’s results seem more reliable.82. According to Schwarz’s findings,those mothers who had never breastfed are more likely to get diabetes later in life.83. Schwarz agrees that if a mother breastfeeds her baby longer, she will benefit more from it.84. What does the author mean by “moms-to-be” in the last paragraph?Women who are pregnant, especially for the first timeIV. Translation: 20%1.他对于记者的提问避而不答。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 翻译专练(有答案)
高二上学期翻译专练知识点1：考查重难点词汇短语：高中教材中的常用词汇和短语句型结构：⑴状语从句和名词性从句⑵定语从句⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句知识点2：考点梳理不懂装懂pretend to know what he doesn’t know参加这次面试take part in the interview一份薪水丰厚的工作 a well-paid job相对而言By comparison / Comparatively speaking / Relatively speaking污染带来的威胁the threat caused by pollution很多边远村学校没有图书馆Libraries are not available in many remote schools.对这个国家的了解是何等肤浅how poor his knowledge of the country was说服了很多人戒烟has persuaded many people to / into giving up smoking毫不犹豫地never hesitates to do预订展览会的门票book the ticket for the exhibition你将有机会欣赏到you will have the chance to appreciate艺术作品works of art没有广告说得那么有效not as effective as what the advertisement claimed缓解我的咳嗽relieve my cough在生物实验室in the biology laboratory重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料highlighted (focused on) the materials available for theexperiment参加各类体育活动participating in all kinds of physical (sports) activities有利于中学生的健康成长benefits healthy growth of middle school students放弃所有消极的想法let go of all the negative thoughts无论你生活在哪个国家Whatever countries you live in这些国家的风俗有多么不同however different their customs are友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分kindness and readiness to help others are always parts ofgood manners生态旅游.eco-tourism调节心理状态adjust mental state与….相关be related to难忘的旅行the unforgettable trip不管这个事实…. Despite the fact that一个实际可行的解决办法 a practical/feasible solution to it.视频聊天video chat保险公司the insurance company富含维生素be rich in vitamins急切be anxious to do sth广泛阅读reading widely掌握知识master knowledge知识点3：常见成语翻译挨家挨户：from door to door爱不释手：can’t bear putting it down/leaving it aside安于现状：be satisfied with reality/present situation彼此埋怨：be to blame each other不得而知：remain unknown不辞而别：leave without saying good-bye不可估量：beyond measure不甚感激：appreciate it very much一筹莫展/不知所措：at a loss彻夜未眠：be awake all night催人泪下：people are moved to tears寸步难行：can do nothing without….大为惊叹：be greatly amazed/impressed毫不费力：have no difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth毫无疑问/勿庸置疑：there is no doubt that …后悔莫及：regret doing加强合作：strengthen/enhance one’s cooperation坚守岗位: keep to one’s post困难重重：have great difficulty in doing sth屡见不鲜：appear so frequently旗鼓相当/势均力敌：be equal to sb. in sth.齐心协力：with combined efforts/work cooperatively/work with joint efforts 千载难逢：a rare/golden chance三言两语：in a few words受用一生：sb. benefit from sth/sth benefit sb. All your life一无所知：be ignorant of引人入胜：attractive有求必应：be always ready to help与世隔绝：be isolated from the outside world志同道合：have a common goal/similar ideals and beliefs 纯属偶然：by chance合情合理：fair and reasonable不遗余力：spare no effort若无其事：as if nothing had happened首屈一指：second to none身临其境：feel on the scene同甘共苦：share happiness and sorrows无与伦比：beyond comparison兴高采烈：be in high spirits一事无成：accomplish/achieve nothing振奋人心：inspire people with hope团队精神：team spirit话音刚落：stop talking金科玉律: golden rule搬弄是非: gossip about重蹈覆辙: repeating the same mistakes不谋而合: happen to抢得先机: take the initiative吹毛求疵: find fault with/be particular about实况转播: a live broadcast头脑灵活: have a quick mind四面八方: in all directions代代相传: pass on from generation to generation面无表情: wear a blank look每况愈下: go from bad to worse问心无愧: have a good/clear conscience问心有愧: have a bad/guilty conscience赞不绝口: beyond all praises赞赏有加: pay a compliment to sb. on sth.斟词酌句: weigh one’s words玩忽职守: neglect one’s duty充耳不闻: turn a deaf ear to视而不见: turn a blind eye to课堂练习1、青年人不应该回避困难，相反，应该千方百计克服它们。
2019-2020年第二学期牛津译林版高一下英语期中复习——七选五精选训练(word版含答案)
2019-2020学年第二学期高一下英语期中考试七选五精选训练AIf you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.● 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.● 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!答案：GEFBABTips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. 1 Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 22. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 3 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 4 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite (食欲) and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.答案：BGCAFC___1___You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. ___2___ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. ___3___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ____4___ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude to wards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.____5___ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.答案：EBCGADLast summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. 1 It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professionalgamers, playing games as their full-time job. 2 They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.3 Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too.4 And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. 5 .A. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.B. All like playing computer games.C. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.D. But are esports really sports?E. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.F. In fact, China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.G. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.答案ACDFGEAnger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering events, personality traits (特征), and our assessment of situations. 1Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 2 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traitsthat connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 3 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.4 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative outlooks on situations can create anger.5 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appearin order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background ofyour mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves witha critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may ormay not trigger another.答案：FGEADFMany students want to learn English well,but don't know how to do it. Here is some advice.Before you begin studying English ,ask yourself: Why do you want to study English? ___1___ Like every decision in life,studying English must be something you want to do.If you know why you want to study English,setting goals is easy. For example,maybe you want to travel to an English-speaking count ry.Great! Your goal might be to learn “Survival English”.____2____Then,you may also ask yourself how long you need to study to achieve your goals. The answer is different for every student. ___3___If you work for 60 hours per week,don't plan on spending another 40 hours a week studyingEnglish. Start off slow,but study e materials that are challenging,but not too difficult.___4___Do you study best at night, or on the bus on your way to work? Do you like to study alone in a quiet place,or with friends and background music? After you have studied for a few weeks,adjust your study plan accordingly.It's generally accepted that ___5____ If you aren't having fun learning English,you are not studying in the right way! You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time. Set up your own reward programmes to give yourself encouragement to stay on tasks.A. It is wise to make a timetable.B.I t’s better to find ou t what works on you.C.The most important thing is to be realisticD.learning English is interesting and rewardingE.the things we do best in life are the things we enjoy doingF.Whatever your goals are, work hard on them,G.Is it because you want to,or because someone else wants you to?答案：GFCBE。
牛津英语高一第一学期练习册答案
牛津英语高一第一学期练习册答案牛津英语高一第一学期练习册答案【篇一：高一下英语练习册答案牛津版】xt>关于高一下英语练习册答案，高一下英语练习册是高一英语下学习非常好的英语材料，大家在进行英语学习的时候，应该尽可能多地进行练习，为帮助大家做好高一下英语的练习工作，在这里为大家提供高一下英语练习册答案牛津版，供大家参考。
【篇二：上海牛津英语高一上unit 5 翻译练习(答案版)】p> translation一练p1011. 蔬菜中含有肉类中无法找到的各种各样的维生素。
（variety）vegetables contain a variety of vitamins not found in meat.2. 不要允许孩子在日常生活中喝可乐来代替喝水。
（instead）children shouldn’t be allowed to drin k coke instead of water in daily life.3. 这对双胞胎长得十分相像，很难区分。
（tell）.the twins look so much alike that it is hard to tell one from the other.4. 健康专家告诫我们运动后不要马上喝过多的水。
（warn）health experts warn us not to drink too much water immediately after we do sports.5. 正如人类生存离不开空气和水，人类生存也离不开彼此关爱，因为它是幸福的源泉。
（without）just as human beings cannot survive without air or water, they cannot live without love and care for each other, for it is a source of happiness.6. look at what you’ve done. you___________________________________________. (该更小心才对啊)怎牛p947. 他告诫我不要过分自信。