公共英语考试《三级》阅读理解练习(1)
公共英语考试《三级》阅读理解练习(1)
"Family" is of course an elastic word. And in different countries it has different meanings. Butwhen British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of "family"in itsnarrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together in their own houseas an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and in-dependent family--hence the tremendous importance of marriage in
British life. For both man andwoman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty willthen be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financialsupport, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibilityand their alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts oruncles, have any right to interfere with them-they are their own masters.
Readers of novels likeJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times, marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the "parents' duty tofind a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement tolead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected andmaintained in the parents' home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in theirgiving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry (嫁妆). It is very
different today.Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before theirmarriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry. Everycoin has two sides; independence for girls is no exception. But it may be a good thing for all of thegirls, as their social status are much higher and they are no longer the subordinate(部下，下级) oftheir parents and husbands.
46. What does the author mean by "Family is of course an elastic word"?
ADifferent families have different ways of life.
BDifferent definitions could be given to the word.
CDifferent nations have different families.
DDifferent times produce different families.
47. For an English family, the husband’s duty
is________
Asupporting the family while the wife is working out
Bdefending the family while the wife is running the home
Cproviding financial support while the wife is running the home
Dindependent while his wife is also independent
48. Everything is decided in a family________
Aby the couple
Bwith the help of their parents
Cby brothers and sisters
Dwith the help of aunts and uncles
49. What is TRUE conceming the book Pride and Prejudice?
AIt is the best book on marriage.
BIt is a handbook on marriage.
CIt gives some idea of English social life in the past.
DIt provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.
50. With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day
girls differ from former-time girls in________
Athe right family
Bmore parental support
Cchoosing husbands
Dsocial position
参考答案：
“家庭”是一个释义很灵活的词语，在不同的国家它有着不同的含义。但是当英国人说他们的社会是建立在家庭生活上时，他们指的是狭义上的家庭，特别是对于欧洲人来说，家庭指的就是爸爸、妈妈和孩子住在自己的房子里，家庭就是经济单位、社会单位。因此，对于每个英国人来说，结婚就意味着独立而崭新的家庭生活开始了，所以婚姻对于英国人来说有着非比寻常的重要意义。无论是对于男人还是女人，结婚都意味着离开自己的父母开始单独生活。丈夫的首要责任是照顾妻子，而妻子的首要责任是照顾丈夫。丈夫要全权负责妻子经济上的开销，妻子要操持整个新家。孩子是他们共同的责任，也只
能是他们的责任。男女双方的父母、兄弟、姐妹、姑姑和叔叔都不能
干扰夫妻两人的生活——他们是自己的主人。
读过简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》的人都知道，从前富裕人
家的女孩的婚姻都是由她们的父母安排的。也就是说，为女儿寻个合
适的、是有钱的夫君是父母的责任。他们会游说那个年轻人主动向他
们女儿求婚。那个时代，女孩还被爱护在父母的家中。把女儿嫁出去时，他们要给新婚夫妇经济补贴，即嫁妆。今时不同往日了。现如今，大多数的女孩子毕业之后都有工作，且结婚之前经济独立。这样会导
致两种结果：女孩可以自己选择丈夫，但是她也没有了嫁妆。凡事都
有两面性，女孩儿独立这件事也不例外。但这对于女孩子来说也许是
件好事情，因为她们的社会地位提升了，她们不再是父母和丈夫的附
属品。
答案及解析
46.B【解析】句意理解题。elastic意为“有弹性的，可伸缩的”。由后句可知，此句是说家庭的释义很灵活，在不同的国家它有
不同的含义。
47.C【解析】细节题。答案见第一段“He will be en.Tirely responsible for her financial support，andshe for the running of the new home.”。
48.A【解析】细节题。依据第一段最后一句，“男女双方的父母、兄弟、姐妹、姑姑和叔叔都不能干扰夫妻两人的生活——他们是自己
的主人”可知家里一切事务都由夫妻二人自己决定。49.C【解析】推
论题。第二段提到小说《傲慢与偏见》中有对旧时代婚姻状况的描写，这是当时英国社会生活的一个方面。
50.D【解析】细节题。由最后一段可知，和以前相比，现在的女
孩经济独立，社会地位提升了。
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阅读理解专题训练二 (含答案)知识讲解
阅读理解专题训练二 (含答案)
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高一英语阅读理解测试题及答案 阅读理解（3）（同步类） 故事类 1 (黑龙江省鹤北林业局高级中学09-10学年期末考）I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I?d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
一年级阅读理解专项练习1
阅读理解专项练习1 一、一年级语文上册阅读理解练习 1．读儿歌。完成练习。 每一棵树梢。挂一颗月亮，小乌说：“月亮和我好!” 每一湾池塘，漂一颗月亮，青蛙说：“月亮和我好!”（1）写出儿歌中的整体认读音节。(重复的只写第一个) （2）月亮还会和谁好呢?根据下图写一写，不会写的字写拼音。 每一个________，盛一颗月亮，________说：“月亮和我好!” 【答案】（1）yì；yuè；chi （2）脸盆；小朋友 【考点】儿歌 【解析】 2．读儿歌，回答问题。 文具歌 铅笔尺子田字本，学习用品好伙伴， 天天帮助我学习，和我成长永相伴， 不损坏，不浪费，学习用品要爱惜! （1）儿歌提到了哪几种文具用品？在儿歌中找出来。 （2）你学习的好伙伴还有哪些？写下来和大家分享吧。 （3）在正确的说法后面画“√”，错误的画“×”。 ①学习用品和“我”的成长永相伴。________ ②我们要爱惜学习用品，不应该借给同学用。________ ③铅笔、尺子、田字本等都是学习用品。________ 【答案】（1）铅笔、尺子、田字本 （2）橡皮、彩笔、蜡笔、转笔刀等。 （3）√；×；√ 【考点】语段阅读 【解析】 3．读下面的儿歌，回答问题。下雪啦，下雪啦！ 雪地里来了一群小画家。 小鸡画竹叶，小狗画梅花， 小鸭画枫叶，小马画月牙。
（1）雪地里来了哪些小画家？ （2）短文有________句话。 （3）用线把小画家和他们画的画连起来。 【答案】（1）小鸡；小狗；小鸭；小马 （2）三 （3） 【考点】课文内容理解，雪地里的小画家 【解析】 4．读儿歌，回答问题。向日葵，花儿黄， 一天到晚朝太阳。 盘儿大，籽儿壮， 从不骄傲把脸仰。 （1）这首儿歌有________话。 （2）这首儿歌写的是什么植物？ （3）它的花是什么颜色？请在儿歌中圈出来。
小学阅读理解专项训练
一、现代文阅读 课内阅读。 就在伯父去世那一年的正月里,有一天,是星期六的下午,爸爸妈妈带我到伯父家里去。那时候每到周末,我们姐妹三个轮流跟随着爸爸妈妈到伯父家去团聚。这一天在晚餐桌上,伯父跟我谈起《水浒传》里的故事和人物。不知道伯父怎么会知道我读了《水浒传》,大概是爸爸告诉他的吧。老实说,我读《水浒传》不过囫囵吞枣地看一遍,只注意紧张动人的情节;那些好汉的个性,那些复杂的内容,全搞不清楚,有时候还把这个人做的事情安在那个人身上。伯父问我的时候,我就张冠李戴地乱说一气。伯父摸着胡子,笑了笑,说:“哈哈!还是我的记性好。”听了伯父这句话,我又羞愧,又悔恨,比挨打挨骂还难受。从此,我读什么书都不再马马虎虎了。 1．联系上下文,解释词语。 (1)囫囵吞枣:_________ (2)张冠李戴:__________ 2．用“”画出具体描写“我”读书时“囫囵吞枣”的句子,用“”画出具体描写“我”读书时“张冠李戴”的句子。 3．“哈哈!还是我的记性好。”对这句话理解正确的是( )。 A．伯父夸自己,嘲笑我的记性差 B．这句话表面看是在夸自己记性好,实际上是在用幽默的语言、委婉的语气批评“我”读书太马虎 4．给短文取一个小标题:_______。
《灰椋鸟》节选 夕阳渐渐西沉，晚霞映红了天空，也映红了刺槐林和竹林。天上的鸟越来越少了，可是整个林子里的灰椋鸟还是不愿意过早地安眠。看，这几只刚刚落在枝头上，那几只又马上扑棱棱地飞起。它们的羽毛全变成金红色的了，多么像穿上盛装的少女在翩翩起舞哇！树林内外，百鸟争鸣，呼朋引伴，叽叽啾啾，似飞瀑落入深涧，如惊涛拍打岸滩，整个刺槐林和竹林成了一个天然的俱乐部。这上万只灰椋鸟是在举行盛大的联欢会，还是在庆祝自己的节日要不怎么会这样热闹我被这喧闹而又热烈的场面感染了，竟情不自禁地欢呼起来。 5．给下列字选择正确读音，填序号。 深涧．（________）ān àn 情不自禁．（________）A．jìn īn 6．结合本文给下列词语选择正确的解释，填序号。 （1）百鸟争鸣─（________） A．形容许多鸟在鸣叫。 B.一百只鸟在争论。 （2）呼朋引伴─（________） A．呼唤朋友。 B.呼唤朋友，招引同伴。 7．文中划横线的句子是一个（）句。 A．拟人句。B．比喻句。 8．这段话主要写了（）的场面。 A．灰椋鸟归林后热闹的场面。B．灰椋鸟归林前喧闹而热烈的场面。 9．树林内外，百鸟争鸣......这些灰椋鸟会谈论什么你能写一句关于环保的宣传语吗 ___________________________________________________________________