高三英语《代词 ,数词,冠词》

1) another: 另外再(还)一个
They have one car and they are buying another.
2) the other: 另外那一个
Of the three boys, two have passed the test and the other failed.
1. 反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。
a. 作宾语：有些动词后常接反身代词 absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce， behave，help，dress，keep oneself… We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. Please help yourself to some fish.
Would you like some coffee? Can you lend me some money?
any “一些”，多用于否定句、 疑问句和条件句中。 当表示 “任何一个” 的意思时， any 可用于肯定句。如： 这有三本小说，你可任读一本。 Here are three novels. You may read any.
some / any
1) some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。 a. 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。 b. 当做“某一”解时，也可与单数 名词连用。 (= a certain)
You will be sorry for this some day.
2) 当疑问句式不表疑问而表委婉请求 或建议时，用some。如：
人称代词之主、宾格的替换 问题： — Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. — Why ____ ? John is sitting there D doing nothing. A．him B．he C．I D．me
在简短对话中，当人称代词单独 使用或在not 后，多用宾格。 --- I like English. 我喜欢英语。 --- Me too. 我也喜欢。 --- Have more wine? 再来点酒喝吗? --- Not me. 我可不要了。
高考考点分析：
1. 人称代词的替代和转换;
2. 形容词性物主代词和 名词性物主代词；
3. 不定代词的用法比较;
4. it 的用法；
人称代词的指代问题
问题：
It was ____ who did it, but it was ___ D that we are talking about. A. he … she B. him … her C. him … she D. he … her
I finally decided to see for myself. for oneself: 为自己或亲自…… He is not bad in himself but he’s so weak-minded. in oneself: 就其本身而说

问题1 There’s ____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____? A A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 问题2 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t ____. A A. any B. some C. no D. anything
the book (of…) the water ones books those the books I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one. The hat you bought is cuter than the one I bought. I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.
1. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 或表语。如： 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John waited a while but eventually he went home. 胜者是他和我。 The winners are he and I.
2. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语， 但在口语中也能作表语。如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 但：在电话用语this is…(是我)， 要用第三人称主格作表语。如： --- I wish to speak to Mary. 我想和玛丽通话。 --- This is she. 我就是玛丽。
4. no one, none, neither, nobody, anybody, anyone，或是指人的all, these, those 用作主语时，附加疑 问句应用they代替。 No one would object, would they? Neither of them complained, did they? Those over there are your students, aren’t they?
问题1 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will B always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. What 问题2 The Parkers bought a new house but ___ B will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which
问题2 One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ____ . C A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 问题3 No progress was made in the trade talks as neither side would accept the conditions of ____. B A. others B. the other C. either D. another
形容词物主代词和名词性物主代词
问题： --- Is this camera like Bill’s and Ann’s? --- No, but it’s almost the same as ____. B A. her B. yours C. them D. their
形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，不 能独用; 名词性的物主代词在用法上相 当于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格加 上所修饰的名词，例如： That Βιβλιοθήκη Baidus my book. That book is mine. Theirs is a very large university. 另外，在动名词前常加上形容词性 的物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。 Would you mind my opening the window?
反身代词 问题： You will find as you read the book that you just can't keep some of these stories to ____. You will want to share B them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
one，that 和 it
问题3： I prefer a flat in Inverness to ____ in Perth, A because I want to live near my Mom’s. A. one B. that C. it D. this 问题4： Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious than ___ caused by mobile D phones. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 问题5: Our dinner table is bigger than ____ of yours. C A. one B. it C. that D. this
Here are only part of the books. Where are the others?
3) others: 另外一些，还有一些
Some students are reading in the classroom, others are taking a nap, and still others are chatting outside.
4) the others: 其余的(=the rest) (代替可数名词复数，不可数名词 则用the other＋该名词)
3. 在使用人称代词时，要注意其 人称、数和格的一致。如： Jim and I saw the man passing by. Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere. He asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with him. Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be.
问题3： We haven’t enough books for ____; some C of you will have to share. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 问题4： --- One week’s time has been wasted. --- I can’t believe we did all that work for B . A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
one the one that
替代同类 a book the book (which…)
同一 it the book the water
another / the other / others / the others
问题1 Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ____. C A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others
b. 作表语； be oneself: 我今天不舒服。 I am not (feeling) myself today. c. 作同位语， 表示“亲自、本身”等含义。 事情本身并不重要。 The thing itself is not important.
2. 反身代词与介词的搭配 I want to have the room to myself. have/keep sth. to oneself 独自享用 比较: I want to have a room of my own. He finally managed it by himself. by oneself: 单独、独立，相当于on one’s own