人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点练习

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars

单元自测

1完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Who said: "If I didn't have bad luck, I wouldn't have any luck at all！" However，not all "bad luck" should be considered as a (n) 1 thing. When life gives you a kick, let it kick you 2 ! In the 1920s, Ernest Hemingway 3 something about "bad luck" and got just such a kick. He was 4 to succeed as a writer when 5 struck. He lost a suitcase containing all the manuscripts (手稿) that he had been planning to publish.

Hemingway couldn't imagine doing his work all over again. All those months of writing were simply 6 .

He told a friend about his bad luck, who told him it was actually very good 7 ! He assured (向...保证) Hemingway that when he rewrote the stories, he would forget the 8 parts; only the best material would reappear. He encouraged Hemingway to start again, but with optimism and 9 this time. Hemingway did rewrite the stories and eventually became a world-famous writer.

Don't pray for fewer problems; pray for more ability. Don't ask for smaller challenges; ask for greater 10 . When life gives you a kick, let it kick you forwards!

1. A. essential B. confusing C. acceptable D. bad

2. A. backwards B. off C. on D. forwards

3. A. learned B. said C. heard D. solved

4. A. waiting B. struggling C. dreaming D. wishing

5. A. challenges B. changes C. disaster D. failure

6. A. buried B. failed C. wasted D. undone

7. A. fortune B. result C. journey D. idea

8. A. weak B. important C. good D. last

9. A. knowledge B. confidence C. imagination D. luck

10. A. chance B. sympathy C. wisdom D. kick

2.语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。

On Wednesday morning at eleven o'clock, I was walking down Main Street. I had just parked my car. Suddenly I heard two shots. I thought they 1 (come) from the bank. I ran toward the bank. I saw a man 2 (come) out. He was short and fat 3 a big moustache. More 4 (importance),he had a bag of money and a gun in his hands! 5 I could do anything, he ran up the street 6 disappeared behind a bus.

That afternoon I went to the movies. 7 happened? I saw the thief again at the foot of the stairs! I telephoned the police from a telephone next to the rest rooms. The police arrived in 8 than five minutes. They arrested the thief just as he 9 (buy) a chocolate bar from the candy machine. What an exciting day! And best of all, the bank gave me 10 $ 100 reward.

单元自测

1完形填空

答案：

文章用海明威的例子来说明一个问题：当生活给你一个打击，你就借势向前。

1. D 通读全文可知“不应该把所有的坏运气都看作坏事”(它也许是推动你前进的一次机

会或者动力)。根据此意需要选D项

2. D 根据文章最后一段可以得到提示：“When life gives you a kick, let it kick you

forwards!” 当生活给你一个打击，你就借势向前。

3. A 海明威通过这个“厄运”学到了一些东西。学到了/ 学会了要用learn表达。

4. B 从第四段最后一句“Hemingway did rewrite the stories and eventually became a