中考英语专题复习——代词

Help yourself to some food. I can look after myself .I can wash and dress myself. But don’t leave me by myself.
I want to buy myself a bike. I will teach myself to ride it. I may fall off it and hurt myself. But I will enjoy myself. I can learn English by myself, too.
后必须跟单数 。 other: 别的 the others : 其他人 the other : 两者中的另一个 习惯搭配： one ….the other
some …..others …….
Some are carrying water, and others are watering the trees .
few, a few, little, a little的用法：
词\类目
few a few little a little
含义 很少几个 有几个 很少，不多 有一点
语气 否定 肯定 否定 肯定
修饰或 代替的 名词
复数可 数名词
复数可 数名词
不可数 名词
不可数 名词
6.a little, little , a few, few There is _l_it_t_le___milk. I must buy some. There is_a__li_tt_le_milk. We needn’t buy any. I have_a__fe_w___ apples here. Here you are. I’m new here, so I have f_e_w__friends
None of us dared to answer , and this/that made him even angrier.
What I want to tell you is this : The film will be on at eight. ( this 指“电影将在八点上映”这件事）
It’s the artist’s job to create sunshine when there isn’t any.
Could you let me have some coffee?(表示请求。 预期答案是肯定的）
5.some, any Could you give me_s_o_m_e_ water? Would you like _s_o_m_e__coffee?
2、which常表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这 种限制，如：
Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪 个？
Which of them come from Canada? 他们中谁来自加拿大？ What do you like to do in your spare time? 你在业余时间都做什么？
B: No, I can’t see anything .
\ I can see nothing A: Is there anything
. in it?
B: Yes, there is something
.
A: Can you hear anything ? B: Yes, I can . Somebodyis knocking
8. Maybe somebodyput my pencilsomewhere. I can’t find it anywhere .
I can find it_n_o_w_h_e_r_e__.
5 疑问代词的基本用法：
疑问代词是指 5个“wh”,：who（谁）, whose（谁的）, whom（谁）,what（什么）, which（哪个）
1、who在句中通常用作主语和表语，whom作宾语。在口 语中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介词，还是用 whom.
Who is the girl in red? 那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？ Whom are you waiting for? 你们在等谁？ With whom did they play basketball? 他们和谁一起打篮球？
不定代词 1.both. all _B_o_t_h_of my parents are teachers. __A_ll__of the students go out.
2.either,neither __E_it_h_e_r _of them is here.(任何一个在) _N_e_i_th_e_r_of them is here.(任何一个都不在)
I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the others are blue.
She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the other.
I have read three stories. I’ll go on to read another.
1. “I can’t hear anything” means “I can hear nothing .”
2. There is something on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did anybody go to play basketball with you?
All of them don’t know about it . 并不是他们都不知道此事。
None of them know about it . 他们都不知道此事。
不定代词（The Indefinite Pronoun)
2. either 和 neither 的用法 either: 两者中任何一个 neither: 两者都不 Neither of the answers is right. You may take either of the magazines.
对
的考查主要集中在：
1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、 掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词 的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用 4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法； 5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在 上下文中的指代用法； 6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。
不定代词（The Indefinite
Pronoun)
5. some 和any的用法 两者都可用作定语，都可用来修饰可数与不可 数名词、单数或复数名词.some 用于单数可数 名词前，表示“某一”。Some 用于数词前， 表示“大约”。Some 一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于疑问、否定句中。如：
不定代词（The Indefinite
Pronoun)
3. no one 和 none 的用法 no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指
物.none 常构成“ none of +复数名词”，在句 中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。 如：There is no one in the room.
代 词(Pronoun)
代词：用来代替名词或整个名词短语。 代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、 疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。
Pronouns:
1.人称代词. He
I you She
it
we you they
me
you
him her
us
you
them
it
1.Kate is a girl. 2.I see Jim. 3.Jim and I go to school. 4.Jim and Lucy play with Tom. 5.Tim helps Tom and me.
6 反身代词
I
you he she it
myself yourself himself herself itself
yourselves ourselves
themselves
He stays on the island by himself.
He is playing the piano. He teaches himself. He is clever
2 物主代词:
his
my your her our your their +名
its
词
mine yours
his
yours
hers ours
theirs
+ /
its
3 指示代词（The Indicative
Pronoun)
指示代词：this that these those it such 指较近的事物： this these 指较远的事物： that those 指上文提到过的事： that this 指下文将要提到过的事情： this This is a pen and that is a pencil.
The man falls off the bike. I hope he doesn’t hurt himself.
The children always enjoy themselves.
Mother says to the children, “Helpyourselves
to some food.”
None of the students are /is afraid of difficulties .
--How many fish did you caபைடு நூலகம்ch?
--None.
不定代词（The Indefinite